# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Alexander Golubev <fatzer2@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2011, 2014-2016.
# Hotellook, 2014.
# Nikita <zxcvbnm3230@mail.ru>, 2014.
# Spiros Georgaras <sng@hellug.gr>, 2016.
# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:20+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-15 18:55+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "semget"
msgstr "semget"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "semget - get a System V semaphore set identifier"
msgstr "semget - считывает идентификатор набора семафоров System V"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<int semget(key_t >I<key>B<,> B<int >I<nsems>B<,> B<int >I<semflg>B<);>"
msgstr ""
"B<int semget(key_t >I<key>B<,> B<int >I<nsems>B<,> B<int >I<semflg>B<);>"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<semget>()  system call returns the System\\ V semaphore set identifier "
"associated with the argument I<key>.  It may be used either to obtain the "
"identifier of a previously created semaphore set (when I<semflg> is zero and "
"I<key> does not have the value B<IPC_PRIVATE>), or to create a new set."
msgstr ""
"Системный вызов B<semget>() возвращает идентификатор набора семафоров System"
"\\ V, связанный со значением аргумента I<key>. Его можно использовать для "
"получения идентификатора уже созданного набора семафоров (если I<semflg> "
"равно нулю и значение I<key> не равно B<IPC_PRIVATE>) или для создания "
"нового."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A new set of I<nsems> semaphores is created if I<key> has the value "
"B<IPC_PRIVATE> or if no existing semaphore set is associated with I<key> and "
"B<IPC_CREAT> is specified in I<semflg>."
msgstr ""
"Новый набор семафоров I<nsems> создаётся, если значение I<key> равно "
"B<IPC_PRIVATE> или с ключом I<key> не связано ни одного существующего набора "
"семафоров, а в I<semflg> задано B<IPC_CREAT>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<semflg> specifies both B<IPC_CREAT> and B<IPC_EXCL> and a semaphore set "
"already exists for I<key>, then B<semget>()  fails with I<errno> set to "
"B<EEXIST>.  (This is analogous to the effect of the combination B<O_CREAT | "
"O_EXCL> for B<open>(2).)"
msgstr ""
"Если в I<semflg> одновременно указаны B<IPC_CREAT> и B<IPC_EXCL> и набор "
"семафоров для I<key> уже существует, то B<semget>() завершается с ошибкой и "
"I<errno> присваивается значение B<EEXIST> (такой же результат как с "
"B<O_CREAT | O_EXCL> у B<open>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Upon creation, the least significant 9 bits of the argument I<semflg> define "
"the permissions (for owner, group, and others)  for the semaphore set.  "
"These bits have the same format, and the same meaning, as the I<mode> "
"argument of B<open>(2)  (though the execute permissions are not meaningful "
"for semaphores, and write permissions mean permission to alter semaphore "
"values)."
msgstr ""
"При создании в 9 начальных битах аргумента I<semflg> указываются права "
"(владелец, группа и др.) на набор семафоров. Формат значения битов совпадает "
"с аргументом I<mode> вызова B<open>(2) (но права на выполнение для семафоров "
"ничего не означают, а права на запись означают право изменять значения "
"семафоров)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When creating a new semaphore set, B<semget>()  initializes the set's "
"associated data structure, I<semid_ds> (see B<semctl>(2)), as follows:"
msgstr ""
"При создании нового набора семафоров B<semget>() инициализирует связанную с "
"семафором структуру данных I<semid_ds> (см. B<semctl>(2)) следующим образом: "

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<sem_perm.cuid> and I<sem_perm.uid> are set to the effective user ID of the "
"calling process."
msgstr ""
"Полям I<sem_perm.cuid> и I<sem_perm.uid> присваиваются значения эффективного "
"идентификатора пользователя вызывающего процесса."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<sem_perm.cgid> and I<sem_perm.gid> are set to the effective group ID of "
"the calling process."
msgstr ""
"Полям I<sem_perm.cgid> и I<sem_perm.gid> присваиваются значения эффективного "
"идентификатора группы вызывающего процесса."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The least significant 9 bits of I<sem_perm.mode> are set to the least "
"significant 9 bits of I<semflg>."
msgstr ""
"Младшим 9 битам I<sem_perm.mode> присваивается значение младших 9 бит "
"I<semflg>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<sem_nsems> is set to the value of I<nsems>."
msgstr "Полю I<sem_nsems> присваивается значение I<nsems>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<sem_otime> is set to 0."
msgstr "Полю I<sem_otime> присваивается значение 0."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<sem_ctime> is set to the current time."
msgstr "Полю I<sem_ctime> присваивается значение текущего времени."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The argument I<nsems> can be 0 (a don't care)  when a semaphore set is not "
"being created.  Otherwise, I<nsems> must be greater than 0 and less than or "
"equal to the maximum number of semaphores per semaphore set (B<SEMMSL>)."
msgstr ""
"Если набор семафоров не создаётся, то аргумент I<nsems> может быть равен 0 "
"(не учитывать). Иначе аргумент I<nsems> должен быть больше 0 и меньше или "
"равен максимальному количеству семафоров в наборе (B<SEMMSL>)."

#.  and a check is made to see if it is marked for destruction.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "If the semaphore set already exists, the permissions are verified."
msgstr "Если набор семафоров уже существует, то проверяются права доступа."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On success, B<sched_getcpu>()  returns a nonnegative CPU number.  On "
#| "error, -1 is returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgid ""
"On success, B<semget>()  returns the semaphore set identifier (a nonnegative "
"integer).  On failure, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to indicate the "
"error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении B<sched_getcpu>() возвращает неотрицательный номер "
"ЦП. При ошибке возвращается -1 и I<errno> устанавливается в соответствующее "
"значение."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr "B<EACCES>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A semaphore set exists for I<key>, but the calling process does not have "
"permission to access the set, and does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> "
"capability in the user namespace that governs its IPC namespace."
msgstr ""
"Набор семафоров для ключа I<key> существует, но вызывающий процесс не имеет "
"прав доступа к нему и не имеет мандата B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> в пространстве имён "
"пользователя, который управляет его пространством имён IPC."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EEXIST>"
msgstr "B<EEXIST>"

#.  .TP
#.  .B EIDRM
#.  The semaphore set is marked to be deleted.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<IPC_CREAT> and B<IPC_EXCL> were specified in I<semflg>, but a semaphore "
"set already exists for I<key>."
msgstr ""
"В I<semflg> указаны B<IPC_CREAT> и B<IPC_EXCL>, но набор семафоров уже "
"существует для I<key>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<nsems> is less than 0 or greater than the limit on the number of "
"semaphores per semaphore set (B<SEMMSL>)."
msgstr ""
"Значение I<nsems> меньше 0 или больше максимально возможного для набора "
"количества семафоров (B<SEMMSL>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A semaphore set corresponding to I<key> already exists, but I<nsems> is "
"larger than the number of semaphores in that set."
msgstr ""
"Набор семафоров, соответствующий I<key>, уже существует, но I<nsems> больше, "
"чем количество семафоров в этом наборе."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr "B<ENOENT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"No semaphore set exists for I<key> and I<semflg> did not specify "
"B<IPC_CREAT>."
msgstr ""
"Для ключа I<key> не существует набора семафоров и в I<semflg> нет флага "
"B<IPC_CREAT>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A semaphore set has to be created but the system does not have enough memory "
"for the new data structure."
msgstr ""
"Набор семафоров должен быть создан, но в системе не хватает памяти для "
"хранения новой структуры данных."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
msgstr "B<ENOSPC>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A semaphore set has to be created but the system limit for the maximum "
"number of semaphore sets (B<SEMMNI>), or the system wide maximum number of "
"semaphores (B<SEMMNS>), would be exceeded."
msgstr ""
"Набор семафоров должен быть создан, но при этом будет превышен системный "
"лимит на количество наборов семафоров (B<SEMMNI>) или системный лимит на "
"количество семафоров (B<SEMMNS>)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#.  SVr4 documents additional error conditions EFBIG, E2BIG, EAGAIN,
#.  ERANGE, EFAULT.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<IPC_PRIVATE> isn't a flag field but a I<key_t> type.  If this special "
"value is used for I<key>, the system call ignores all but the least "
"significant 9 bits of I<semflg> and creates a new semaphore set (on success)."
msgstr ""
"Значение B<IPC_PRIVATE> не поле флага, а тип I<key_t>. Если I<key> равно "
"этому специальному значению, то системный вызов игнорирует всё кроме 9-ти "
"младших битов I<semflg> и создаёт новый набор семафоров (при успешном "
"выполнении)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Semaphore initialization"
msgstr "Инициализация семафоров"

#.  In truth, every one of the many implementations that I've tested sets
#.  the values to zero, but I suppose there is/was some obscure
#.  implementation out there that does not.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The values of the semaphores in a newly created set are indeterminate.  "
"(POSIX.1-2001 and POSIX.1-2008 are explicit on this point, although "
"POSIX.1-2008 notes that a future version of the standard may require an "
"implementation to initialize the semaphores to 0.)  Although Linux, like "
"many other implementations, initializes the semaphore values to 0, a "
"portable application cannot rely on this: it should explicitly initialize "
"the semaphores to the desired values."
msgstr ""
"Значения только что созданных семафоров не определены (в POSIX.1-2001 и "
"POSIX.1-2008 это указано явно, хотя в POSIX.1-2008 сказано, что в будущих "
"версиях стандарта от реализации может потребоваться инициализировать "
"семафоры 0). Хотя Linux, подобно многим другим реализациям, инициализирует "
"семафоры значением 0, переносимое приложение не может полагаться на это: оно "
"должно явно инициализировать семафоры нужным значением."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Initialization can be done using B<semctl>(2)  B<SETVAL> or B<SETALL> "
"operation.  Where multiple peers do not know who will be the first to "
"initialize the set, checking for a nonzero I<sem_otime> in the associated "
"data structure retrieved by a B<semctl>(2)  B<IPC_STAT> operation can be "
"used to avoid races."
msgstr ""
"Инициализацию можно выполнять с помощью B<semctl>(2) с операцией B<SETVAL> "
"или B<SETALL>. При наличии нескольких абонентов неизвестно, кто первый "
"выполнит инициализацию, и чтобы избежать состязательности нужно проверять "
"I<sem_otime> на ненулевое значение в связанной структуре данных, получаемой "
"с помощью B<semctl>(2) и операции B<IPC_STAT>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Semaphore limits"
msgstr "Ограничения семафоров"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following limits on semaphore set resources affect the B<semget>()  call:"
msgstr ""
"Ниже приведены ограничения на ресурсы набора семафоров, оказывающие влияние "
"на вызов B<semget>():"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SEMMNI>"
msgstr "B<SEMMNI>"

#.  commit e843e7d2c88b7db107a86bd2c7145dc715c058f4
#.  This /proc file is not available in Linux 2.2 and earlier -- MTK
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "System-wide limit on the number of semaphore sets.  On Linux systems "
#| "before version 3.19, the default value for this limit was 128.  Since "
#| "Linux 3.19, the default value is 32,000.  On Linux, this limit can be "
#| "read and modified via the fourth field of I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>."
msgid ""
"System-wide limit on the number of semaphore sets.  Before Linux 3.19, the "
"default value for this limit was 128.  Since Linux 3.19, the default value "
"is 32,000.  On Linux, this limit can be read and modified via the fourth "
"field of I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>."
msgstr ""
"Ограничение на максимальное количество наборов семафоров. В системах Linux "
"до версии 3.19, значением по умолчанию этого ограничения было 128. Начиная с "
"Linux 3.19, значение по умолчанию равно 32000. В Linux это ограничение можно "
"получать и изменять через четвёртое поле I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SEMMSL>"
msgstr "B<SEMMSL>"

#.  commit e843e7d2c88b7db107a86bd2c7145dc715c058f4
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Maximum number of semaphores per semaphore ID.  On Linux systems before "
#| "version 3.19, the default value for this limit was 250.  Since Linux "
#| "3.19, the default value is 32,000.  On Linux, this limit can be read and "
#| "modified via the first field of I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>."
msgid ""
"Maximum number of semaphores per semaphore ID.  Before Linux 3.19, the "
"default value for this limit was 250.  Since Linux 3.19, the default value "
"is 32,000.  On Linux, this limit can be read and modified via the first "
"field of I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>."
msgstr ""
"Максимальное количество семафоров на один ID семафора. В системах Linux до "
"версии 3.19, значением по умолчанию этого ограничения было 250. Начиная с "
"Linux 3.19, значение по умолчанию равно 32000. В Linux это ограничение можно "
"получать и изменять через первое поле I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SEMMNS>"
msgstr "B<SEMMNS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"System-wide limit on the number of semaphores: policy dependent (on Linux, "
"this limit can be read and modified via the second field of I</proc/sys/"
"kernel/sem>).  Note that the number of semaphores system-wide is also "
"limited by the product of B<SEMMSL> and B<SEMMNI>."
msgstr ""
"Ограничение на максимальное количество семафоров в системе: зависит от "
"политики (в Linux это ограничение можно получать и изменять через второе "
"поле I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>). Заметим, что количество семафоров в системе "
"также ограничено произведением B<SEMMSL> и B<SEMMNI>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The name choice B<IPC_PRIVATE> was perhaps unfortunate, B<IPC_NEW> would "
"more clearly show its function."
msgstr ""
"Имя B<IPC_PRIVATE>, возможно, было выбрано неудачно, B<IPC_NEW> отражает "
"смысл действия более ясно."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The program shown below uses B<semget>()  to create a new semaphore set or "
"retrieve the ID of an existing set.  It generates the I<key> for "
"B<semget>()  using B<ftok>(3).  The first two command-line arguments are "
"used as the I<pathname> and I<proj_id> arguments for B<ftok>(3).  The third "
"command-line argument is an integer that specifies the I<nsems> argument for "
"B<semget>().  Command-line options can be used to specify the B<IPC_CREAT> "
"(I<-c>)  and B<IPC_EXCL> (I<-x>)  flags for the call to B<semget>().  The "
"usage of this program is demonstrated below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"We first create two files that will be used to generate keys using "
"B<ftok>(3), create two semaphore sets using those files, and then list the "
"sets using B<ipcs>(1):"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<touch mykey mykey2>\n"
"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey p 1>\n"
"ID = 9\n"
"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey2 p 2>\n"
"ID = 10\n"
"$ B<ipcs -s>\n"
"\\&\n"
"------ Semaphore Arrays --------\n"
"key        semid      owner      perms      nsems\n"
"0x7004136d 9          mtk        600        1\n"
"0x70041368 10         mtk        600        2\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Next, we demonstrate that when B<semctl>(2)  is given the same I<key> (as "
"generated by the same arguments to B<ftok>(3)), it returns the ID of the "
"already existing semaphore set:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey p 1>\n"
"ID = 9\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey p 1>\n"
"ID = 9\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Finally, we demonstrate the kind of collision that can occur when "
"B<ftok>(3)  is given different I<pathname> arguments that have the same "
"inode number:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<ln mykey link>\n"
"$ B<ls -i1 link mykey>\n"
"2233197 link\n"
"2233197 mykey\n"
"$ B<./t_semget link p 1>       # Generates same key as \\[aq]mykey\\[aq]\n"
"ID = 9\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source"
msgstr "Исходный код программы"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* t_semget.c\n"
"\\&\n"
"   Licensed under GNU General Public License v2 or later.\n"
"*/\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"static void\n"
"usage(const char *pname)\n"
"{\n"
"    fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s [-cx] pathname proj-id num-sems\\en\",\n"
"            pname);\n"
"    fprintf(stderr, \"    -c           Use IPC_CREAT flag\\en\");\n"
"    fprintf(stderr, \"    -x           Use IPC_EXCL flag\\en\");\n"
"    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"}\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int    semid, nsems, flags, opt;\n"
"    key_t  key;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    flags = 0;\n"
"    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, \"cx\")) != -1) {\n"
"        switch (opt) {\n"
"        case \\[aq]c\\[aq]: flags |= IPC_CREAT;   break;\n"
"        case \\[aq]x\\[aq]: flags |= IPC_EXCL;    break;\n"
"        default:  usage(argv[0]);\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (argc != optind + 3)\n"
"        usage(argv[0]);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    key = ftok(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1][0]);\n"
"    if (key == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"ftok\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    nsems = atoi(argv[optind + 2]);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    semid = semget(key, nsems, flags | 0600);\n"
"    if (semid == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"semget\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    printf(\"ID = %d\\en\", semid);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#.  SRC END
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<semctl>(2), B<semop>(2), B<ftok>(3), B<capabilities>(7), "
"B<sem_overview>(7), B<sysvipc>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<semctl>(2), B<semop>(2), B<ftok>(3), B<capabilities>(7), "
"B<sem_overview>(7), B<sysvipc>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<touch mykey mykey2>\n"
"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey p 1>\n"
"ID = 9\n"
"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey2 p 2>\n"
"ID = 10\n"
"$ B<ipcs -s>\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<touch mykey mykey2>\n"
"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey p 1>\n"
"ID = 9\n"
"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey2 p 2>\n"
"ID = 10\n"
"$ B<ipcs -s>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"------ Semaphore Arrays --------\n"
"key        semid      owner      perms      nsems\n"
"0x7004136d 9          mtk        600        1\n"
"0x70041368 10         mtk        600        2\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* t_semget.c\n"
msgstr "/* t_semget.c\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgid ""
"   Licensed under GNU General Public License v2 or later.\n"
"*/\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"static void\n"
"usage(const char *pname)\n"
"{\n"
"    fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s [-cx] pathname proj-id num-sems\\en\",\n"
"            pname);\n"
"    fprintf(stderr, \"    -c           Use IPC_CREAT flag\\en\");\n"
"    fprintf(stderr, \"    -x           Use IPC_EXCL flag\\en\");\n"
"    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int    semid, nsems, flags, opt;\n"
"    key_t  key;\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int    semid, nsems, flags, opt;\n"
"    key_t  key;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    flags = 0;\n"
#| "    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, \"cx\")) != -1) {\n"
#| "        switch (opt) {\n"
#| "        case \\(aqc\\(aq: flags |= IPC_CREAT;   break;\n"
#| "        case \\(aqx\\(aq: flags |= IPC_EXCL;    break;\n"
#| "        default:  usage(argv[0]);\n"
#| "        }\n"
#| "    }\n"
msgid ""
"    flags = 0;\n"
"    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, \"cx\")) != -1) {\n"
"        switch (opt) {\n"
"        case \\[aq]c\\[aq]: flags |= IPC_CREAT;   break;\n"
"        case \\[aq]x\\[aq]: flags |= IPC_EXCL;    break;\n"
"        default:  usage(argv[0]);\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    flags = 0;\n"
"    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, \"cx\")) != -1) {\n"
"        switch (opt) {\n"
"        case \\(aqc\\(aq: flags |= IPC_CREAT;   break;\n"
"        case \\(aqx\\(aq: flags |= IPC_EXCL;    break;\n"
"        default:  usage(argv[0]);\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (argc != optind + 3)\n"
"        usage(argv[0]);\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (argc != optind + 3)\n"
"        usage(argv[0]);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    key = ftok(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1][0]);\n"
"    if (key == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"ftok\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    key = ftok(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1][0]);\n"
"    if (key == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"ftok\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    nsems = atoi(argv[optind + 2]);\n"
msgstr "    nsems = atoi(argv[optind + 2]);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    semid = semget(key, nsems, flags | 0600);\n"
"    if (semid == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"semget\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    semid = semget(key, nsems, flags | 0600);\n"
"    if (semid == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"semget\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    printf(\"ID = %d\\en\", semid);\n"
msgstr "    printf(\"ID = %d\\en\", semid);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"