# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Alexander Golubev <fatzer2@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2011, 2014-2016.
# Hotellook, 2014.
# Nikita <zxcvbnm3230@mail.ru>, 2014.
# Spiros Georgaras <sng@hellug.gr>, 2016.
# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:21+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-15 18:55+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "shmget"
msgstr "shmget"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "shmget - allocates a System V shared memory segment"
msgstr "shmget - выделяет общий сегмент памяти System V"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int shmget(key_t >I<key>B<, size_t >I<size>B<, int >I<shmflg>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<int shmget(key_t >I<key>B<, size_t >I<size>B<, int >I<shmflg>B<);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<shmget>()  returns the identifier of the System\\ V shared memory segment "
"associated with the value of the argument I<key>.  It may be used either to "
"obtain the identifier of a previously created shared memory segment (when "
"I<shmflg> is zero and I<key> does not have the value B<IPC_PRIVATE>), or to "
"create a new set."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<shmget>() возвращает идентификатор общего сегмента памяти System\\ "
"V, соответствующего значению аргумента I<key>. Его можно использовать для "
"получения идентификатора ранее созданного общего сегмента памяти (когда "
"I<shmflg> равно нулю и I<key> не содержит значения B<IPC_PRIVATE>) или для "
"создания нового."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A new shared memory segment, with size equal to the value of I<size> rounded "
"up to a multiple of B<PAGE_SIZE>, is created if I<key> has the value "
"B<IPC_PRIVATE> or I<key> isn't B<IPC_PRIVATE>, no shared memory segment "
"corresponding to I<key> exists, and B<IPC_CREAT> is specified in I<shmflg>."
msgstr ""
"Новый общий сегмент памяти размером I<size>, округлённым до значения, "
"кратного B<PAGE_SIZE> создаётся, если значение I<key> равно B<IPC_PRIVATE> "
"или, если I<key> не равно B<IPC_PRIVATE>, но не существует общего сегмента "
"памяти, который бы соответствовал значению I<key> и в I<shmflg> есть флаг "
"B<IPC_CREAT>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<shmflg> specifies both B<IPC_CREAT> and B<IPC_EXCL> and a shared memory "
"segment already exists for I<key>, then B<shmget>()  fails with I<errno> set "
"to B<EEXIST>.  (This is analogous to the effect of the combination B<O_CREAT "
"| O_EXCL> for B<open>(2).)"
msgstr ""
"Если в I<shmflg> одновременно указаны B<IPC_CREAT> и B<IPC_EXCL> и для "
"значения I<key> уже существует общий сегмент памяти, то вызов B<shmget>() "
"завершается с ошибкой и I<errno> присваивается B<EEXIST> (такой же результат "
"как с B<O_CREAT | O_EXCL> у B<open>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The value I<shmflg> is composed of:"
msgstr "Значение I<shmflg> составляется из следующих флагов:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPC_CREAT>"
msgstr "B<IPC_CREAT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Create a new segment.  If this flag is not used, then B<shmget>()  will find "
"the segment associated with I<key> and check to see if the user has "
"permission to access the segment."
msgstr ""
"Служит для создания нового сегмента. Если этого флага нет, то вызов "
"B<shmget>() будет искать сегмент, соответствующий I<key>, и затем проверит, "
"имеет ли пользователь права на доступ к сегменту."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPC_EXCL>"
msgstr "B<IPC_EXCL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This flag is used with B<IPC_CREAT> to ensure that this call creates the "
"segment.  If the segment already exists, the call fails."
msgstr ""
"Этот флаг используется совместно с B<IPC_CREAT> для того, чтобы этот вызов "
"создал сегмент. Если сегмент уже существует, то вызов завершается с ошибкой."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SHM_HUGETLB> (since Linux 2.6)"
msgstr "B<SHM_HUGETLB> (начиная с Linux 2.6)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Allocate the segment using \"huge\" pages.  See the Linux kernel source file "
"I<Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst> for further information."
msgstr ""
"Выделять сегмент используя «огромные страницы». Дополнительную информацию "
"смотрите в файле исходного кода ядра Linux I<Documentation/admin-guide/mm/"
"hugetlbpage.rst>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SHM_HUGE_2MB>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<SHM_HUGETLB> (since Linux 2.6)"
msgid "B<SHM_HUGE_1GB> (since Linux 3.8)"
msgstr "B<SHM_HUGETLB> (начиная с Linux 2.6)"

#.  See https://lwn.net/Articles/533499/
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Used in conjunction with B<SHM_HUGETLB> to select alternative hugetlb page "
"sizes (respectively, 2\\ MB and 1\\ GB)  on systems that support multiple "
"hugetlb page sizes."
msgstr ""
"Используется вместе с B<SHM_HUGETLB> для выбора других размеров страниц "
"hugetlb (2\\ МБ и 1\\ МБ, соответственно) в системах, которые поддерживают "
"несколько размеров страниц hugetlb."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"More generally, the desired huge page size can be configured by encoding the "
"base-2 logarithm of the desired page size in the six bits at the offset "
"B<SHM_HUGE_SHIFT>.  Thus, the above two constants are defined as:"
msgstr ""
"Вообще, желаемые размер огромной страницы можно настроить закодировав "
"логарифмом по основанию 2 желаемый размер страницы в шести битах смещения "
"B<SHM_HUGE_SHIFT>. Таким образом, приведённые выше константы определяются "
"так:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define SHM_HUGE_2MB    (21 E<lt>E<lt> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT)\n"
"#define SHM_HUGE_1GB    (30 E<lt>E<lt> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT)\n"
msgstr ""
"#define SHM_HUGE_2MB    (21 E<lt>E<lt> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT)\n"
"#define SHM_HUGE_1GB    (30 E<lt>E<lt> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT)\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For some additional details, see the discussion of the similarly named "
"constants in B<mmap>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Дополнительную информацию о схожих по имени константах смотрите в B<mmap>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SHM_NORESERVE> (since Linux 2.6.15)"
msgstr "B<SHM_NORESERVE> (начиная с Linux 2.6.15)"

#.  As at 2.6.17-rc2, this flag has no effect if SHM_HUGETLB was also
#.  specified.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This flag serves the same purpose as the B<mmap>(2)  B<MAP_NORESERVE> flag.  "
"Do not reserve swap space for this segment.  When swap space is reserved, "
"one has the guarantee that it is possible to modify the segment.  When swap "
"space is not reserved one might get B<SIGSEGV> upon a write if no physical "
"memory is available.  See also the discussion of the file I</proc/sys/vm/"
"overcommit_memory> in B<proc>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Этот флаг нужен для того же, что и флаг B<MAP_NORESERVE> у B<mmap>(2). Он "
"указывает не резервировать место в пространстве подкачки для этого сегмента. "
"Операцией резервирования места в пространстве подкачки гарантируется, что "
"сегмент можно изменить. Если место не резервировать, то при записи можно "
"получить сигнал B<SIGSEGV>, если кончится физическая память. Смотрите также "
"обсуждение файла I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory> в B<proc>(5)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In addition to the above flags, the least significant 9 bits of I<shmflg> "
"specify the permissions granted to the owner, group, and others.  These bits "
"have the same format, and the same meaning, as the I<mode> argument of "
"B<open>(2).  Presently, execute permissions are not used by the system."
msgstr ""
"В дополнении к перечисленным выше флагам в младших 9 битах I<shmflg> "
"задаются права для владельца, группы и всех остальных. Формат значения битов "
"совпадает с аргументом I<mode> вызова B<open>(2). В данный момент бит "
"выполнения системой не используются."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When a new shared memory segment is created, its contents are initialized to "
"zero values, and its associated data structure, I<shmid_ds> (see "
"B<shmctl>(2)), is initialized as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Если создаётся новый общий сегмент памяти, то его содержимое "
"инициализируется нулями, а соответствующая ему структура данных I<shmid_ds> "
"(см. B<shmctl>(2)) следующим образом:"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<shm_perm.cuid> and I<shm_perm.uid> are set to the effective user ID of the "
"calling process."
msgstr ""
"Полям I<shm_perm.cuid> и I<shm_perm.uid> присваиваются значения эффективного "
"идентификатора пользователя вызывающего процесса."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<shm_perm.cgid> and I<shm_perm.gid> are set to the effective group ID of "
"the calling process."
msgstr ""
"Полям I<shm_perm.cgid> и I<shm_perm.gid> присваиваются значения эффективного "
"идентификатора группы вызывающего процесса."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The least significant 9 bits of I<shm_perm.mode> are set to the least "
"significant 9 bit of I<shmflg>."
msgstr ""
"Младшим 9 битам I<shm_perm.mode> присваивается значение младших 9 бит "
"I<shmflg>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<shm_segsz> is set to the value of I<size>."
msgstr "Полю I<shm_segsz> присваивается значение I<size>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<shm_lpid>, I<shm_nattch>, I<shm_atime>, and I<shm_dtime> are set to 0."
msgstr ""
"Полям I<shm_lpid>, I<shm_nattch>, I<shm_atime> и I<shm_dtime> присваивается "
"значение 0."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<shm_ctime> is set to the current time."
msgstr "Полю I<shm_ctime> присваивается значение текущего времени."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the shared memory segment already exists, the permissions are verified, "
"and a check is made to see if it is marked for destruction."
msgstr ""
"Если общий сегмент памяти уже существует, то проверяются права доступа к "
"нему и не помечен ли он для удаления."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On success, a valid shared memory identifier is returned.  On error, -1 is "
"returned, and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении возвращается корректный идентификатор общей памяти. "
"При ошибке возвращается -1, а в I<errno> записывается причина ошибки."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr "B<EACCES>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The user does not have permission to access the shared memory segment, and "
"does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> capability in the user namespace that "
"governs its IPC namespace."
msgstr ""
"Пользователь не имеет прав доступа к общему сегменту памяти и не имеет "
"мандата B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> в пространстве имён пользователя, который управляет "
"его пространством имён IPC."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EEXIST>"
msgstr "B<EEXIST>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<IPC_CREAT> and B<IPC_EXCL> were specified in I<shmflg>, but a shared "
"memory segment already exists for I<key>."
msgstr ""
"В I<shmflg> указаны B<IPC_CREAT> и B<IPC_EXCL>, но общий сегмент памяти уже "
"существует для I<key>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A new segment was to be created and I<size> is less than B<SHMMIN> or "
"greater than B<SHMMAX>."
msgstr ""
"Был создан новый сегмент и I<size> меньше B<SHMMIN> или больше B<SHMMAX>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A segment for the given I<key> exists, but I<size> is greater than the size "
"of that segment."
msgstr ""
"Сегмент для заданного I<key> существует, но I<size> больше размера этого "
"сегмента."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENFILE>"
msgstr "B<ENFILE>"

#.  [2.6.7] shmem_zero_setup()-->shmem_file_setup()-->get_empty_filp()
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The system-wide limit on the total number of open files has been reached."
msgstr "Достигнуто максимальное количество открытых файлов в системе."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr "B<ENOENT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"No segment exists for the given I<key>, and B<IPC_CREAT> was not specified."
msgstr "Не существует сегмента для ключа I<key> и флаг B<IPC_CREAT> не указан."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "No memory could be allocated for segment overhead."
msgstr "Не хватает памяти для выделения под перерасход сегмента."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
msgstr "B<ENOSPC>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All possible shared memory IDs have been taken (B<SHMMNI>), or allocating a "
"segment of the requested I<size> would cause the system to exceed the system-"
"wide limit on shared memory (B<SHMALL>)."
msgstr ""
"Все возможные идентификаторы сегментов уже распределены (B<SHMMNI>) или "
"размер выделяемого сегмента превысит системные лимиты по общей памяти "
"(B<SHMALL>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<SHM_HUGETLB> flag was specified, but the caller was not privileged "
#| "(did not have the B<CAP_IPC_LOCK> capability)."
msgid ""
"The B<SHM_HUGETLB> flag was specified, but the caller was not privileged "
"(did not have the B<CAP_IPC_LOCK> capability)  and is not a member of the "
"I<sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group> group; see the description of I</proc/sys/vm/"
"sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group> in B<proc>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Указан флаг B<SHM_HUGETLB>, но у вызывающего нет прав (нет мандата "
"B<CAP_IPC_LOCK>)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<SHM_HUGETLB> and B<SHM_NORESERVE> are Linux extensions."
msgstr "B<SHM_HUGETLB> и B<SHM_NORESERVE> являются расширениями Linux."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#.  SVr4 documents an additional error condition EEXIST.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<IPC_PRIVATE> isn't a flag field but a I<key_t> type.  If this special "
"value is used for I<key>, the system call ignores all but the least "
"significant 9 bits of I<shmflg> and creates a new shared memory segment."
msgstr ""
"B<IPC_PRIVATE> — не поле флага, а тип I<key_t>. Если I<key> равно этому "
"специальному значению, то системный вызов игнорирует всё кроме 9-ти младших "
"битов I<shmflg> и создаёт новый общий сегмент памяти."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Shared memory limits"
msgstr "Ограничения общей памяти"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following limits on shared memory segment resources affect the "
"B<shmget>()  call:"
msgstr ""
"Ниже приведены ограничения ресурсов на общий сегмент памяти, влияющие на "
"вызов B<shmget>():"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SHMALL>"
msgstr "B<SHMALL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"System-wide limit on the total amount of shared memory, measured in units of "
"the system page size."
msgstr ""
"Системный лимит на полный объём общей памяти, измеряется в единицах, равных "
"размеру системной страницы."

#.  commit 060028bac94bf60a65415d1d55a359c3a17d5c31
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On Linux, this limit can be read and modified via I</proc/sys/kernel/"
"shmall>.  Since Linux 3.16, the default value for this limit is:"
msgstr ""
"В Linux это ограничение можно прочитать и изменить через I</proc/sys/kernel/"
"shmmni>. Начиная с 3.16, значение по умолчанию равно:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "ULONG_MAX - 2^24\n"
msgid "ULONG_MAX - 2\\[ha]24\n"
msgstr "ULONG_MAX - 2^24\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The effect of this value (which is suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit "
"systems)  is to impose no limitation on allocations.  This value, rather "
"than B<ULONG_MAX>, was chosen as the default to prevent some cases where "
"historical applications simply raised the existing limit without first "
"checking its current value.  Such applications would cause the value to "
"overflow if the limit was set at B<ULONG_MAX>."
msgstr ""
"Эффект этого значения (которое подходит и для 32-разрядной, и для 64-"
"разрядной системы) — не задать ограничение на выделения. Это значение, в "
"отличии от  B<ULONG_MAX>, было выбрано в качестве значения по умолчанию, "
"чтобы предотвратить некоторые случаи, когда старые приложения просто "
"увеличивают существующий предел без начальной проверки его текущего "
"значения. Такие приложения переполнили бы значение, если предел был равен "
"B<ULONG_MAX>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "From Linux 2.4 up to Linux 3.15, the default value for this limit was:"
msgstr ""
"В Linux 2.4 по Linux 3.15 значение по умолчанию этого ограничения было:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SHMMAX / PAGE_SIZE * (SHMMNI / 16)\n"
msgstr "SHMMAX / PAGE_SIZE * (SHMMNI / 16)\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If B<SHMMAX> and B<SHMMNI> were not modified, then multiplying the result of "
"this formula by the page size (to get a value in bytes) yielded a value of "
"8\\ GB as the limit on the total memory used by all shared memory segments."
msgstr ""
"Если B<SHMMAX> и B<SHMMNI> не изменены, то умножение результата этой формулы "
"на размер страницы (для получения значения в байтах) даёт значение 8\\ ГБ — "
"ограничение на общее количество памяти, используемой во всех общих сегментах "
"памяти."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SHMMAX>"
msgstr "B<SHMMAX>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Maximum size in bytes for a shared memory segment."
msgstr "Максимальный размер общего сегмента памяти в байтах."

#.  commit 060028bac94bf60a65415d1d55a359c3a17d5c31
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On Linux, this limit can be read and modified via I</proc/sys/kernel/"
"shmmax>.  Since Linux 3.16, the default value for this limit is:"
msgstr ""
"В Linux это ограничение можно прочитать и изменить через I</proc/sys/kernel/"
"shmmax>. Начиная с 3.16, значение по умолчанию равно:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The effect of this value (which is suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit "
"systems)  is to impose no limitation on allocations.  See the description of "
"B<SHMALL> for a discussion of why this default value (rather than "
"B<ULONG_MAX>)  is used."
msgstr ""
"Эффект этого значения (которое подходит и для 32-разрядной, и для 64-"
"разрядной системы) — не задать ограничение на выделения. Смотрите описание "
"B<SHMALL> о том, почему используется именно такое значение по умолчанию (а "
"не B<ULONG_MAX>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "From Linux 2.2 up to Linux 3.15, the default value of this limit was "
#| "0x2000000 (32\\ MB)."
msgid ""
"From Linux 2.2 up to Linux 3.15, the default value of this limit was "
"0x2000000 (32\\ MiB)."
msgstr ""
"В Linux 2.2 по Linux 3.15 значение по умолчанию этого ограничения равно "
"0x2000000 (32\\ МБ)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Because it is not possible to map just part of a shared memory segment, the "
"amount of virtual memory places another limit on the maximum size of a "
"usable segment: for example, on i386 the largest segments that can be mapped "
"have a size of around 2.8\\ GB, and on x86-64 the limit is around 127 TB."
msgstr ""
"Так как невозможно отобразить только часть общего сегмента памяти, размер "
"виртуальной памяти отличается от ограничения на максимальный размер "
"подходящего сегмента: например, на i386 самые большие сегменты, которые "
"можно отображать, имеют размер около 2.8\\ ГБ, а на x86-64 — около 127\\ ТБ."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SHMMIN>"
msgstr "B<SHMMIN>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Minimum size in bytes for a shared memory segment: implementation dependent "
"(currently 1 byte, though B<PAGE_SIZE> is the effective minimum size)."
msgstr ""
"Минимальный размер общего сегмента памяти в байтах в системе: зависит от "
"реализации (в настоящий момент равно 1 байту, хотя на самом деле минимальный "
"выделяемый размер равен B<PAGE_SIZE>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SHMMNI>"
msgstr "B<SHMMNI>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"System-wide limit on the number of shared memory segments.  In Linux 2.2, "
"the default value for this limit was 128; since Linux 2.4, the default value "
"is 4096."
msgstr ""
"Системный лимит на общее количество общих сегментов памяти. Начиная с Linux "
"2.2, значение по умолчанию равно 128; начиная с Linux 2.4, значение по "
"умолчанию равно 4096."

#.  Kernels between Linux 2.4.x and Linux 2.6.8 had an off-by-one error
#.  that meant that we could create one more segment than SHMMNI -- MTK
#.  This /proc file is not available in Linux 2.2 and earlier -- MTK
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On Linux, this limit can be read and modified via I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmni>."
msgstr ""
"В Linux это ограничение можно прочитать и изменить через I</proc/sys/kernel/"
"shmmni>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The implementation has no specific limits for the per-process maximum number "
"of shared memory segments (B<SHMSEG>)."
msgstr ""
"Реализацией не ограничивается максимальное количество общих сегментов памяти "
"на процесс (B<SHMSEG>)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux notes"
msgstr "Замечания, касающиеся Linux"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Until version 2.3.30, Linux would return B<EIDRM> for a B<shmget>()  on a "
#| "shared memory segment scheduled for deletion."
msgid ""
"Until Linux 2.3.30, Linux would return B<EIDRM> for a B<shmget>()  on a "
"shared memory segment scheduled for deletion."
msgstr ""
"В Linux до версии 2.3.30 вызов B<shmget>() возвращал значение B<EIDRM>, если "
"общий сегмент памяти был запланирован к удалению."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The name choice B<IPC_PRIVATE> was perhaps unfortunate, B<IPC_NEW> would "
"more clearly show its function."
msgstr ""
"Имя B<IPC_PRIVATE>, возможно, было выбрано неудачно, B<IPC_NEW> отражает "
"смысл действия более ясно."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<shmop>(2)."
msgstr "Смотрите B<shmop>(2)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<memfd_create>(2), B<shmat>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<shmdt>(2), B<ftok>(3), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<shm_overview>(7), B<sysvipc>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<memfd_create>(2), B<shmat>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<shmdt>(2), B<ftok>(3), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<shm_overview>(7), B<sysvipc>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-10"
msgstr "10 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SHM_HUGE_2MB>, B<SHM_HUGE_1GB> (since Linux 3.8)"
msgstr "B<SHM_HUGE_2MB>, B<SHM_HUGE_1GB> (начиная с Linux 3.8)"

#.  SVr4 documents an additional error condition EEXIST.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"