# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Alexander Golubev <fatzer2@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2011, 2014-2016.
# Hotellook, 2014.
# Nikita <zxcvbnm3230@mail.ru>, 2014.
# Spiros Georgaras <sng@hellug.gr>, 2016.
# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:21+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-15 18:55+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SHMOP"
msgstr "SHMOP"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "shmat, shmdt - System V shared memory operations"
msgstr "shmat, shmdt - операции с общей памятью System V"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<void *shmat(int >I<shmid>B<, const void *>I<shmaddr>B<, int >I<shmflg>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<void *shmat(int >I<shmid>B<, const void *_Nullable >I<shmaddr>B<, int >I<shmflg>B<);>\n"
"B<int shmdt(const void *>I<shmaddr>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<void *shmat(int >I<shmid>B<, const void *>I<shmaddr>B<, int >I<shmflg>B<);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "shmat()"
msgstr "shmat()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<shmat>()  attaches the System\\ V shared memory segment identified by "
"I<shmid> to the address space of the calling process.  The attaching address "
"is specified by I<shmaddr> with one of the following criteria:"
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<shmat>() подключает сегмент общей памяти System\\ V с "
"идентификатором I<shmid> к адресному пространству вызывающего процесса. "
"Адрес подключения, указанный в I<shmaddr>, учитывается следующим образом:"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<shmaddr> is NULL, the system chooses a suitable (unused) page-aligned "
"address to attach the segment."
msgstr ""
"Если значение I<shmaddr> равно NULL, то система выбирает подходящий "
"(неиспользуемый) выровненный по странице адрес для подключения сегмента."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<shmaddr> isn't NULL and B<SHM_RND> is specified in I<shmflg>, the "
"attach occurs at the address equal to I<shmaddr> rounded down to the nearest "
"multiple of B<SHMLBA>."
msgstr ""
"Если значение I<shmaddr> не равно NULL, а в I<shmflg> указан флаг "
"B<SHM_RND>, то подключение производится по адресу I<shmaddr>, округлённому "
"до ближайшего значения кратного B<SHMLBA>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Otherwise, I<shmaddr> must be a page-aligned address at which the attach "
"occurs."
msgstr ""
"В противном случае I<shmaddr> должно быть выровнено по адресу страницы, к "
"которому производится подключение."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In addition to B<SHM_RND>, the following flags may be specified in the "
"I<shmflg> bit-mask argument:"
msgstr ""
"В дополнении к B<SHM_RND>, в аргументе битовой маски I<shmflg> могут быть "
"указаны следующие флаги:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SHM_EXEC> (Linux-specific; since Linux 2.6.9)"
msgstr "B<SHM_EXEC> (есть только в Linux; начиная с Linux 2.6.9)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Allow the contents of the segment to be executed.  The caller must have "
"execute permission on the segment."
msgstr ""
"Разрешить выполнение содержимого сегмента. Вызывающий должен иметь права на "
"выполнение сегмента."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SHM_RDONLY>"
msgstr "B<SHM_RDONLY>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Attach the segment for read-only access.  The process must have read "
"permission for the segment.  If this flag is not specified, the segment is "
"attached for read and write access, and the process must have read and write "
"permission for the segment.  There is no notion of a write-only shared "
"memory segment."
msgstr ""
"Разрешить доступ к сегменту только для чтения. Процесс должен иметь права на "
"чтение сегмента. Если этот флаг не указан, то сегмент подключается с правом "
"чтения и записи, и процесс должен иметь права на чтение и запись сегмента. "
"Об общих сегментах памяти, доступных только на запись, ничего не упоминается."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SHM_REMAP> (Linux-specific)"
msgstr "B<SHM_REMAP> (есть только в Linux)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This flag specifies that the mapping of the segment should replace any "
"existing mapping in the range starting at I<shmaddr> and continuing for the "
"size of the segment.  (Normally, an B<EINVAL> error would result if a "
"mapping already exists in this address range.)  In this case, I<shmaddr> "
"must not be NULL."
msgstr ""
"Этот флаг указывает, что отображение сегмента должно замещать любые "
"существующие отображения в диапазоне, начиная с I<shmaddr> и до размера "
"сегмента (обычно выдается ошибка B<EINVAL>, если в этом диапазоне адресов "
"уже есть отображение). В этом случае значение I<shmaddr> не должно быть "
"равно NULL."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<brk>(2)  value of the calling process is not altered by the attach.  "
"The segment will automatically be detached at process exit.  The same "
"segment may be attached as a read and as a read-write one, and more than "
"once, in the process's address space."
msgstr ""
"Значение B<brk>(2) вызывающего процесса от подключения не изменяется. При "
"завершении работы процесса сегмент будет автоматически отсоединён. Один и "
"тот же сегмент может быть подключён в адресное пространство процесса "
"несколько раз, как только для чтения, так и для чтения-записи."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A successful B<shmat>()  call updates the members of the I<shmid_ds> "
"structure (see B<shmctl>(2))  associated with the shared memory segment as "
"follows:"
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении системный вызов B<shmat>() обновляет поля структуры "
"I<shmid_ds> (см. B<shmctl>(2)), связанной с общим сегментом памяти, "
"следующим образом:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<shm_atime> is set to the current time."
msgstr "Полю I<shm_atime> присваивается значение текущего времени."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<shm_lpid> is set to the process-ID of the calling process."
msgstr ""
"Значение I<shm_lpid> устанавливается равным идентификатору вызывающего "
"процесса."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<shm_nattch> is incremented by one."
msgstr "Значение I<shm_nattch> увеличивается на 1."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "shmdt()"
msgstr "shmdt()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<shmdt>()  detaches the shared memory segment located at the address "
"specified by I<shmaddr> from the address space of the calling process.  The "
"to-be-detached segment must be currently attached with I<shmaddr> equal to "
"the value returned by the attaching B<shmat>()  call."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<shmdt>() отключает сегмент общей памяти, находящийся по адресу "
"I<shmaddr>, от адресного пространства вызывающего процесса. Отключаемый "
"сегмент должен быть подключён по адресу I<shmaddr> с помощью вызова "
"B<shmat>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On a successful B<shmdt>()  call, the system updates the members of the "
"I<shmid_ds> structure associated with the shared memory segment as follows:"
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении вызов B<shmdt>() обновляет поля структуры "
"I<shmid_ds>, связанной с общим сегментом памяти, следующим образом:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<shm_dtime> is set to the current time."
msgstr "Полю I<shm_dtime> присваивается значение текущего времени."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<shm_nattch> is decremented by one.  If it becomes 0 and the segment is "
"marked for deletion, the segment is deleted."
msgstr ""
"Значение I<shm_nattch> уменьшается на 1. Если оно становится равным 0 и "
"сегмент помечен для удаления, то сегмент удаляется."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On success, B<shmat>()  returns the address of the attached shared memory "
#| "segment; on error, I<(void\\ *)\\ -1> is returned, and I<errno> is set to "
#| "indicate the cause of the error."
msgid ""
"On success, B<shmat>()  returns the address of the attached shared memory "
"segment; on error, I<(void\\ *)\\ -1> is returned, and I<errno> is set to "
"indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении B<shmat>() возвращается адрес подключённого общего "
"сегмента памяти; при ошибке возвращается I<(void\\ *)\\ -1>, а в I<errno> "
"содержится код ошибки."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On success, B<shmdt>()  returns 0; on error -1 is returned, and I<errno> "
#| "is set to indicate the cause of the error."
msgid ""
"On success, B<shmdt>()  returns 0; on error -1 is returned, and I<errno> is "
"set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении B<shmdt>() возвращается 0; при ошибке возвращается "
"-1, а в I<errno> содержится код ошибки."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "B<seccomp>()  can fail for the following reasons:"
msgid "B<shmat>()  can fail with one of the following errors:"
msgstr ""
"Функция B<seccomp>() может завершиться с ошибкой по следующим причинам:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr "B<EACCES>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The calling process does not have the required permissions for the requested "
"attach type, and does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> capability in the user "
"namespace that governs its IPC namespace."
msgstr ""
"Вызывающий процесс не имеет прав для подключения заданного типа и не имеет "
"мандата B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> в пространстве имён пользователя, который управляет "
"его пространством имён IPC."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EIDRM>"
msgstr "B<EIDRM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<shmid> points to a removed identifier."
msgstr "Значение I<shmid> указывает на удалённый идентификатор."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Invalid I<shmid> value, unaligned (i.e., not page-aligned and B<SHM_RND> was "
"not specified) or invalid I<shmaddr> value, or can't attach segment at "
"I<shmaddr>, or B<SHM_REMAP> was specified and I<shmaddr> was NULL."
msgstr ""
"Неправильное значение I<shmid>, не выровненное (по границе страницы и не "
"указан B<SHM_RND>) или неправильное значение I<shmaddr>, или невозможно "
"подключить сегмент по адресу I<shmaddr>, или был указан B<SHM_REMAP>, но "
"I<shmaddr> равно NULL."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Could not allocate memory for the descriptor or for the page tables."
msgstr "Невозможно выделить память для дескриптора или страничных таблиц."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "B<seccomp>()  can fail for the following reasons:"
msgid "B<shmdt>()  can fail with one of the following errors:"
msgstr ""
"Функция B<seccomp>() может завершиться с ошибкой по следующим причинам:"

#.  The following since Linux 2.6.17-rc1:
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"There is no shared memory segment attached at I<shmaddr>; or, I<shmaddr> is "
"not aligned on a page boundary."
msgstr ""
"По адресу I<shmaddr> подключённый общий сегмент памяти отсутствует; или "
"значение I<shmaddr> не выровнено по границе страницы."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#.  SVr4 documents an additional error condition EMFILE.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In SVID 3 (or perhaps earlier), the type of the I<shmaddr> argument was "
"changed from I<char\\ *> into I<const void\\ *>, and the returned type of "
"B<shmat>()  from I<char\\ *> into I<void\\ *>."
msgstr ""
"В SVID 3 (возможно, чуть раньше) тип аргумента I<shmaddr> изменён с I<char\\ "
"*> на I<const void\\ *>, а тип возвращаемого значения B<shmat>() с I<char\\ "
"*> на I<void\\ *>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"After a B<fork>(2), the child inherits the attached shared memory segments."
msgstr ""
"При вызове B<fork>(2) потомки наследуют подключённые общие сегменты памяти."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"After an B<execve>(2), all attached shared memory segments are detached from "
"the process."
msgstr ""
"При вызове B<execve>(2) все подключённые общие сегменты памяти отключаются."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Upon B<_exit>(2), all attached shared memory segments are detached from the "
"process."
msgstr ""
"При вызове B<_exit>(2) все подключённые общие сегменты памяти отключаются."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Using B<shmat>()  with I<shmaddr> equal to NULL is the preferred, portable "
"way of attaching a shared memory segment.  Be aware that the shared memory "
"segment attached in this way may be attached at different addresses in "
"different processes.  Therefore, any pointers maintained within the shared "
"memory must be made relative (typically to the starting address of the "
"segment), rather than absolute."
msgstr ""
"Для улучшения переносимости программ при подключении общего сегмента памяти "
"рекомендуется использовать B<shmat>() с аргументом I<shmaddr>, установленным "
"в NULL. Необходимо учитывать, что сегмент памяти, подключаемый таким "
"способом, в разных процессах может подключаться по разным адресам. Поэтому "
"все указатели в области общей памяти должны быть не абсолютными, а "
"относительными (как правило относительно адреса начала сегмента)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On Linux, it is possible to attach a shared memory segment even if it is "
"already marked to be deleted.  However, POSIX.1 does not specify this "
"behavior and many other implementations do not support it."
msgstr ""
"В Linux сегмент общей памяти можно подключить даже, если он помечен для "
"удаление. Однако в POSIX.1 об этом ничего не сказано, и многие другие "
"реализации это не поддерживают."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The following system parameter affects B<shmat>():"
msgstr "На работу B<shmat>() влияют следующие системные параметры:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SHMLBA>"
msgstr "B<SHMLBA>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Segment low boundary address multiple.  When explicitly specifying an attach "
"address in a call to B<shmat>(), the caller should ensure that the address "
"is a multiple of this value.  This is necessary on some architectures, in "
"order either to ensure good CPU cache performance or to ensure that "
"different attaches of the same segment have consistent views within the CPU "
"cache.  B<SHMLBA> is normally some multiple of the system page size.  (On "
"many Linux architectures, B<SHMLBA> is the same as the system page size.)"
msgstr ""
"Кратность адреса нижней границы сегмента. При явном указании в вызове "
"B<shmat>() подключаемого адреса вызывающий должен убедиться, что адрес "
"кратен этому значению. Это необходимо у некоторых архитектур, чтобы точно "
"получить хорошую производительность от кэша ЦП или чтобы различные "
"подключения одного сегмента имели целостный вид внутри кэша ЦП. Параметр "
"B<SHMLBA>, обычно, кратен нескольким размерам системной страницы (у многих "
"архитектур Linux B<SHMLBA> совпадает с размером системной страницы)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The implementation places no intrinsic per-process limit on the number of "
"shared memory segments (B<SHMSEG>)."
msgstr ""
"Реализацией не ограничивается количество общих сегментов общей памяти на "
"процесс (B<SHMSEG>)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The two programs shown below exchange a string using a shared memory "
"segment.  Further details about the programs are given below.  First, we "
"show a shell session demonstrating their use."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In one terminal window, we run the \"reader\" program, which creates a "
"System V shared memory segment and a System V semaphore set.  The program "
"prints out the IDs of the created objects, and then waits for the semaphore "
"to change value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<./svshm_string_read>\n"
"shmid = 1114194; semid = 15\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In another terminal window, we run the \"writer\" program.  The \"writer\" "
"program takes three command-line arguments: the IDs of the shared memory "
"segment and semaphore set created by the \"reader\", and a string.  It "
"attaches the existing shared memory segment, copies the string to the shared "
"memory, and modifies the semaphore value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ B<./svshm_string_write 1114194 15 \\[aq]Hello, world\\[aq]>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Returning to the terminal where the \"reader\" is running, we see that the "
"program has ceased waiting on the semaphore and has printed the string that "
"was copied into the shared memory segment by the writer:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Hello, world\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Program source"
msgid "Program source: svshm_string.h"
msgstr "Исходный код программы"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The following shell session demonstrates the use of the program:"
msgid ""
"The following header file is included by the \"reader\" and \"writer\" "
"programs:"
msgstr "Следующий сеанс работы в оболочке показывает работу с программой:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* svshm_string.h\n"
"\\&\n"
"   Licensed under GNU General Public License v2 or later.\n"
"*/\n"
"#ifndef SVSHM_STRING_H\n"
"#define SVSHM_STRING_H\n"
"\\&\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define errExit(msg)    do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \\e\n"
"                        } while (0)\n"
"\\&\n"
"union semun {                   /* Used in calls to semctl() */\n"
"    int                 val;\n"
"    struct semid_ds     *buf;\n"
"    unsigned short      *array;\n"
"#if defined(__linux__)\n"
"    struct seminfo      *__buf;\n"
"#endif\n"
"};\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define MEM_SIZE 4096\n"
"\\&\n"
"#endif  // include guard\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source: svshm_string_read.c"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The \"reader\" program creates a shared memory segment and a semaphore set "
"containing one semaphore.  It then attaches the shared memory object into "
"its address space and initializes the semaphore value to 1.  Finally, the "
"program waits for the semaphore value to become 0, and afterwards prints the "
"string that has been copied into the shared memory segment by the \"writer\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* svshm_string_read.c\n"
"\\&\n"
"   Licensed under GNU General Public License v2 or later.\n"
"*/\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"#include \"svshm_string.h\"\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    int            semid, shmid;\n"
"    char           *addr;\n"
"    union semun    arg, dummy;\n"
"    struct sembuf  sop;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Create shared memory and semaphore set containing one\n"
"       semaphore. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, MEM_SIZE, IPC_CREAT | 0600);\n"
"    if (shmid == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"shmget\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    semid = semget(IPC_PRIVATE, 1, IPC_CREAT | 0600);\n"
"    if (semid == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"semget\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Attach shared memory into our address space. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    addr = shmat(shmid, NULL, SHM_RDONLY);\n"
"    if (addr == (void *) -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"shmat\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Initialize semaphore 0 in set with value 1. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    arg.val = 1;\n"
"    if (semctl(semid, 0, SETVAL, arg) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"semctl\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    printf(\"shmid = %d; semid = %d\\en\", shmid, semid);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Wait for semaphore value to become 0. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    sop.sem_num = 0;\n"
"    sop.sem_op = 0;\n"
"    sop.sem_flg = 0;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (semop(semid, &sop, 1) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"semop\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Print the string from shared memory. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    printf(\"%s\\en\", addr);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Remove shared memory and semaphore set. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"shmctl\");\n"
"    if (semctl(semid, 0, IPC_RMID, dummy) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"semctl\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source: svshm_string_write.c"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The writer program takes three command-line arguments: the IDs of the shared "
"memory segment and semaphore set that have already been created by the "
"\"reader\", and a string.  It attaches the shared memory segment into its "
"address space, and then decrements the semaphore value to 0 in order to "
"inform the \"reader\" that it can now examine the contents of the shared "
"memory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* svshm_string_write.c\n"
"\\&\n"
"   Licensed under GNU General Public License v2 or later.\n"
"*/\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"#include \"svshm_string.h\"\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int            semid, shmid;\n"
"    char           *addr;\n"
"    size_t         len;\n"
"    struct sembuf  sop;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (argc != 4) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s shmid semid string\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    len = strlen(argv[3]) + 1;  /* +1 to include trailing \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq] */\n"
"    if (len E<gt> MEM_SIZE) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"String is too big!\\en\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Get object IDs from command-line. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    shmid = atoi(argv[1]);\n"
"    semid = atoi(argv[2]);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Attach shared memory into our address space and copy string\n"
"       (including trailing null byte) into memory. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    addr = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);\n"
"    if (addr == (void *) -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"shmat\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    memcpy(addr, argv[3], len);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Decrement semaphore to 0. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    sop.sem_num = 0;\n"
"    sop.sem_op = -1;\n"
"    sop.sem_flg = 0;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (semop(semid, &sop, 1) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"semop\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<brk>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<shmget>(2), B<capabilities>(7), "
"B<shm_overview>(7), B<sysvipc>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<brk>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<shmget>(2), B<capabilities>(7), "
"B<shm_overview>(7), B<sysvipc>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#.  SVr4 documents an additional error condition EMFILE.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* svshm_string.h\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>semaphore.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
msgid ""
"   Licensed under GNU General Public License v2 or later.\n"
"*/\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>semaphore.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define errExit(msg)    do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \\e\n"
"                        } while (0)\n"
msgstr ""
"#define errExit(msg)    do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \\e\n"
"                        } while (0)\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"union semun {                   /* Used in calls to semctl() */\n"
"    int                 val;\n"
"    struct semid_ds *   buf;\n"
"    unsigned short *    array;\n"
"#if defined(__linux__)\n"
"    struct seminfo *    __buf;\n"
"#endif\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "#define BUF_SIZE 1024\n"
msgid "#define MEM_SIZE 4096\n"
msgstr "#define BUF_SIZE 1024\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* svshm_string_read.c\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgid ""
"   Licensed under GNU General Public License v2 or later.\n"
"*/\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>>\n"
msgid "#include \"svshm_string.h\"\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    int            semid, shmid;\n"
"    char           *addr;\n"
"    union semun    arg, dummy;\n"
"    struct sembuf  sop;\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    /* Create shared memory and semaphore set containing one\n"
"       semaphore. */\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, MEM_SIZE, IPC_CREAT | 0600);\n"
"    if (shmid == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"shmget\");\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    sfd = signalfd(-1, &mask, 0);\n"
#| "    if (sfd == -1)\n"
#| "        handle_error(\"signalfd\");\n"
msgid ""
"    semid = semget(IPC_PRIVATE, 1, IPC_CREAT | 0600);\n"
"    if (semid == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"semget\");\n"
msgstr ""
"    sfd = signalfd(-1, &mask, 0);\n"
"    if (sfd == -1)\n"
"        handle_error(\"signalfd\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Attach shared memory into our address space. */\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    addr = shmat(shmid, NULL, SHM_RDONLY);\n"
"    if (addr == (void *) -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"shmat\");\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Initialize semaphore 0 in set with value 1. */\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    if (sem_init(&sem, 0, 0) == -1)\n"
#| "        handle_error(\"sem_init\");\n"
msgid ""
"    arg.val = 1;\n"
"    if (semctl(semid, 0, SETVAL, arg) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"semctl\");\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (sem_init(&sem, 0, 0) == -1)\n"
"        handle_error(\"sem_init\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    printf(\"shmid = %d; semid = %d\\en\", shmid, semid);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    /* Wait up to five seconds. */\n"
msgid "    /* Wait for semaphore value to become 0. */\n"
msgstr "    /* Ждать не больше пяти секунд. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    sop.sem_num = 0;\n"
"    sop.sem_op = 0;\n"
"    sop.sem_flg = 0;\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    if (sem_init(&sem, 0, 0) == -1)\n"
#| "        handle_error(\"sem_init\");\n"
msgid ""
"    if (semop(semid, &sop, 1) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"semop\");\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (sem_init(&sem, 0, 0) == -1)\n"
"        handle_error(\"sem_init\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    /* Parent falls through to here */\n"
msgid "    /* Print the string from shared memory. */\n"
msgstr "    /* предок попадает сюда */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    printf(\"strtol() returned %ld\\en\", val);\n"
msgid "    printf(\"%s\\en\", addr);\n"
msgstr "    printf(\"strtol() вернула %ld\\en\", val);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Remove a shared memory object name."
msgid "    /* Remove shared memory and semaphore set. */\n"
msgstr "Удаляет объект общей памяти с заданным именем."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"shmctl\");\n"
"    if (semctl(semid, 0, IPC_RMID, dummy) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"semctl\");\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* svshm_string_write.c\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
#| "#include E<lt>netinet/ip.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>\n"
msgid ""
"   Licensed under GNU General Public License v2 or later.\n"
"*/\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#include E<lt>netinet/ip.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "int\n"
#| "main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
#| "{\n"
#| "    char outstr[200];\n"
#| "    time_t t;\n"
#| "    struct tm *tmp;\n"
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int            semid, shmid;\n"
"    char           *addr;\n"
"    size_t         len;\n"
"    struct sembuf  sop;\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    char outstr[200];\n"
"    time_t t;\n"
"    struct tm *tmp;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    if (argc != 2) {\n"
#| "        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>fileE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
#| "        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
#| "    }\n"
msgid ""
"    if (argc != 4) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s shmid semid string\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Использование: %s E<lt>файлE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    if (argc E<lt> 2) {\n"
#| "        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s str [base]\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
#| "        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
#| "    }\n"
msgid ""
"    len = strlen(argv[3]) + 1;  /* +1 to include trailing \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq] */\n"
"    if (len E<gt> MEM_SIZE) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"String is too big!\\en\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (argc E<lt> 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Использование: %s строка [система_счисления]\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Get object IDs from command-line. */\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    z = atof(argv[1]) + atof(argv[2]) * I;\n"
msgid ""
"    shmid = atoi(argv[1]);\n"
"    semid = atoi(argv[2]);\n"
msgstr "    z = atof(argv[1]) + atof(argv[2]) * I;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    /* Attach shared memory into our address space and copy string\n"
"       (including trailing null byte) into memory. */\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    sfd = signalfd(-1, &mask, 0);\n"
#| "    if (sfd == -1)\n"
#| "        handle_error(\"signalfd\");\n"
msgid ""
"    addr = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);\n"
"    if (addr == (void *) -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"shmat\");\n"
msgstr ""
"    sfd = signalfd(-1, &mask, 0);\n"
"    if (sfd == -1)\n"
"        handle_error(\"signalfd\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    memcpy(addr, argv[3], len);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    /* Parent falls through to here */\n"
msgid "    /* Decrement semaphore to 0. */\n"
msgstr "    /* предок попадает сюда */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    sop.sem_num = 0;\n"
"    sop.sem_op = -1;\n"
"    sop.sem_flg = 0;\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* svshm_string.h\n"
"\\&\n"
"   Licensed under GNU General Public License v2 or later.\n"
"*/\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define errExit(msg)    do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \\e\n"
"                        } while (0)\n"
"\\&\n"
"union semun {                   /* Used in calls to semctl() */\n"
"    int                 val;\n"
"    struct semid_ds *   buf;\n"
"    unsigned short *    array;\n"
"#if defined(__linux__)\n"
"    struct seminfo *    __buf;\n"
"#endif\n"
"};\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define MEM_SIZE 4096\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"