# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Alexander Golubev <fatzer2@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2011, 2014-2016.
# Hotellook, 2014.
# Nikita <zxcvbnm3230@mail.ru>, 2014.
# Spiros Georgaras <sng@hellug.gr>, 2016.
# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:23+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-15 18:55+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "splice"
msgstr "splice"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "splice - splice data to/from a pipe"
msgstr "splice - подключает данные к каналу/выбирает данные из канала"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>         /* See feature_test_macros(7) */\n"
#| "B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
msgid ""
"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>         /* See feature_test_macros(7) */\n"
"B<#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>         /* см. feature_test_macros(7) */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"

#.  Return type was long before glibc 2.7
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<ssize_t splice(int >I<fd_in>B<, loff_t *>I<off_in>B<, int >I<fd_out>B<,>\n"
#| "B<               loff_t *>I<off_out>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, unsigned int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<ssize_t splice(int >I<fd_in>B<, off_t *_Nullable >I<off_in>B<,>\n"
"B<               int >I<fd_out>B<, off_t *_Nullable >I<off_out>B<,>\n"
"B<               size_t >I<len>B<, unsigned int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<ssize_t splice(int >I<fd_in>B<, loff_t *>I<off_in>B<, int >I<fd_out>B<,>\n"
"B<               loff_t *>I<off_out>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, unsigned int >I<flags>B<);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<splice>()  moves data between two file descriptors without copying between "
"kernel address space and user address space.  It transfers up to I<len> "
"bytes of data from the file descriptor I<fd_in> to the file descriptor "
"I<fd_out>, where one of the file descriptors must refer to a pipe."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<splice>() перемещает данные между двумя файловыми дескрипторами не "
"выполняя при этом копирование между адресным пространством пользователя и "
"ядра. Он пересылает до I<len> байт данных из файлового дескриптора I<fd_in> "
"в файловый дескриптор I<fd_out>, где один из файловых дескрипторов должен "
"ссылаться на канал."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The following semantics apply for I<fd_in> and I<off_in>:"
msgstr "К I<fd_in> и I<off_in> применяются следующие правила:"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "If I<fd_in> refers to a pipe, then I<off_in> must be NULL."
msgstr ""
"Если I<fd_in> указывает на канал, то значение I<off_in> должно быть NULL."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<fd_in> does not refer to a pipe and I<off_in> is NULL, then bytes are "
"read from I<fd_in> starting from the file offset, and the file offset is "
"adjusted appropriately."
msgstr ""
"Если I<fd_in> не указывает на канал и I<off_in> равно NULL, то из I<fd_in> "
"читаются байты начиная с смещения файла и это смещение соответственно "
"изменяется."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<fd_in> does not refer to a pipe and I<off_in> is not NULL, then "
"I<off_in> must point to a buffer which specifies the starting offset from "
"which bytes will be read from I<fd_in>; in this case, the file offset of "
"I<fd_in> is not changed."
msgstr ""
"Если I<fd_in> не указывает на канал и I<off_in> не равно NULL, то I<off_in> "
"должен указывать на буфер, в котором задаётся начальное смещение для чтения "
"байтов из I<fd_in>; в этом случае файловое смещение I<fd_in> не изменяется."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Analogous statements apply for I<fd_out> and I<off_out>."
msgstr "Аналогичные правила относятся и к I<fd_out> и I<off_out>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<flags> argument is a bit mask that is composed by ORing together zero "
"or more of the following values:"
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<flags> представляет собой битовую маску, которая составляется "
"логическим сложением (OR) следующих значений:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SPLICE_F_MOVE>"
msgstr "B<SPLICE_F_MOVE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Attempt to move pages instead of copying.  This is only a hint to the "
"kernel: pages may still be copied if the kernel cannot move the pages from "
"the pipe, or if the pipe buffers don't refer to full pages.  The initial "
"implementation of this flag was buggy: therefore starting in Linux 2.6.21 it "
"is a no-op (but is still permitted in a B<splice>()  call); in the future, a "
"correct implementation may be restored."
msgstr ""
"Пытаться переместить страницы, а не копировать их. Используется только как "
"подсказка ядру: страницы всё равно будут копироваться, если ядро не сможет "
"переместить страницы из канала, или если буферы канала не ссылаются на "
"полные страницы. Первая реализация этого флага была с дефектами: поэтому "
"начиная с Linux 2.6.21 этот флаг ни на что не влияет (но по прежнему "
"разрешён в вызове B<splice>()); в будущем, возможно появится корректная "
"реализация."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK>"
msgstr "B<SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Do not block on I/O.  This makes the splice pipe operations nonblocking, but "
"B<splice>()  may nevertheless block because the file descriptors that are "
"spliced to/from may block (unless they have the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag set)."
msgstr ""
"Не блокировать при вводе-выводе. Это делает операции соединения с каналом "
"неблокируемыми, но B<splice>(), тем не менее, может заблокироваться, так как "
"файловые дескрипторы, с которыми ведётся работа, могут блокироваться (если у "
"них не установлен флаг B<O_NONBLOCK>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SPLICE_F_MORE>"
msgstr "B<SPLICE_F_MORE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"More data will be coming in a subsequent splice.  This is a helpful hint "
"when the I<fd_out> refers to a socket (see also the description of "
"B<MSG_MORE> in B<send>(2), and the description of B<TCP_CORK> in B<tcp>(7))."
msgstr ""
"В следующем подключении будут дополнительные данные. Полезно указывать, "
"когда I<fd_out> ссылается на сокет (смотрите также описание B<MSG_MORE> в "
"B<send>(2) и описание B<TCP_CORK> в B<tcp>(7))."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SPLICE_F_GIFT>"
msgstr "B<SPLICE_F_GIFT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Unused for B<splice>(); see B<vmsplice>(2)."
msgstr "Не используется в B<splice>(); смотрите B<vmsplice>(2)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Upon successful completion, B<splice>()  returns the number of bytes spliced "
"to or from the pipe."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении B<splice>() возвращает количество байт, которые были "
"записаны или получены из канала."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A return value of 0 means end of input.  If I<fd_in> refers to a pipe, then "
"this means that there was no data to transfer, and it would not make sense "
"to block because there are no writers connected to the write end of the pipe."
msgstr ""
"Возвращаемое значение 0 означает конец ввода. Если I<fd_in> указывает на "
"канал, то это означает, что нет данных для передачи и и блокировка не имела "
"бы смысла, так как нет писателей, подключённых к пишущему концу канала."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On error, B<splice>()  returns -1 and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"В случае ошибки B<splice>() возвращает -1, а I<errno> устанавливается в "
"соответствующее значение."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
msgstr "B<EAGAIN>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK> was specified in I<flags> or one of the file "
"descriptors had been marked as nonblocking (B<O_NONBLOCK>)B<,> and the "
"operation would block."
msgstr ""
"В I<flags> указан B<SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK> или один из файловых дескрипторов был "
"помечен как неблокирующий (B<O_NONBLOCK>)B<,> и операция вызвала бы "
"блокировку."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EBADF>"
msgstr "B<EBADF>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"One or both file descriptors are not valid, or do not have proper read-write "
"mode."
msgstr ""
"Один или оба файловых дескриптора недействительны или в неправильном режиме "
"чтения-записи."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The target filesystem doesn't support splicing."
msgstr ""
"Целевая файловая система не поддерживает подключение данных (splicing)."

#.  The append-mode error is given since Linux 2.6.27; in earlier kernels,
#.  splice() in append mode was broken
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The target file is opened in append mode."
msgstr "Файл назначения открыт в режиме добавления."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Neither of the file descriptors refers to a pipe."
msgstr "Ни один из файловых дескрипторов не ссылается на канал."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An offset was given for nonseekable device (e.g., a pipe)."
msgstr ""
"Указано смещение для устройства этого не поддерживающего (например, канала)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<fd_in> and I<fd_out> refer to the same pipe."
msgstr "Значение I<fd_in> и I<fd_out> указывают на один и тот же канал."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Out of memory."
msgstr "Не хватает памяти."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ESPIPE>"
msgstr "B<ESPIPE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Either I<off_in> or I<off_out> was not NULL, but the corresponding file "
"descriptor refers to a pipe."
msgstr ""
"Значение I<off_in> или I<off_out> не равно NULL, но соответствующий файловый "
"дескриптор ссылается на канал."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux."
msgstr "Linux."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux 2.6.17, glibc 2.5."
msgstr ""

#.  commit 7c77f0b3f9208c339a4b40737bb2cb0f0319bb8d
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In Linux 2.6.30 and earlier, exactly one of I<fd_in> and I<fd_out> was "
"required to be a pipe.  Since Linux 2.6.31, both arguments may refer to "
"pipes."
msgstr ""
"В Linux 2.6.30 и старее, только один из I<fd_in> и I<fd_out> должен быть "
"каналом. Начиная с Linux 2.6.31 оба параметра должны быть каналами."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The three system calls B<splice>(), B<vmsplice>(2), and B<tee>(2), provide "
"user-space programs with full control over an arbitrary kernel buffer, "
"implemented within the kernel using the same type of buffer that is used for "
"a pipe.  In overview, these system calls perform the following tasks:"
msgstr ""
"Три системных вызова — B<splice>(), B<vmsplice>(2), and B<tee>(2), "
"предоставляют пользовательским программам полный контроль над произвольным "
"буфером ядра; они реализованы в ядре на базе того же типа буферов, который "
"используется для канала. Эти системные вызовы выполняют следующие задачи:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<splice>()"
msgstr "B<splice>()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"moves data from the buffer to an arbitrary file descriptor, or vice versa, "
"or from one buffer to another."
msgstr ""
"перемещает данные из буфера в произвольный файловый дескриптор или наоборот, "
"и из одного буфера в другой."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<tee>(2)"
msgstr "B<tee>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "\"copies\" the data from one buffer to another."
msgstr "«копирует» данные из одного буфера в другой."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<vmsplice>(2)"
msgstr "B<vmsplice>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "\"copies\" data from user space into the buffer."
msgstr "«копирует» данные из пользовательского пространства в буфер."

#.  Linus: Now, imagine using the above in a media server, for example.
#.  Let's say that a year or two has passed, so that the video drivers
#.  have been updated to be able to do the splice thing, and what can
#.  you do? You can:
#.  - splice from the (mpeg or whatever - let's just assume that the video
#.    input is either digital or does the encoding on its own - like they
#.    pretty much all do) video input into a pipe (remember: no copies - the
#.    video input will just DMA directly into memory, and splice will just
#.    set up the pages in the pipe buffer)
#.  - tee that pipe to split it up
#.  - splice one end to a file (ie "save the compressed stream to disk")
#.  - splice the other end to a real-time video decoder window for your
#.    real-time viewing pleasure.
#.  Linus: Now, the advantage of splice()/tee() is that you can
#.  do zero-copy movement of data, and unlike sendfile() you can
#.  do it on _arbitrary_ data (and, as shown by "tee()", it's more
#.  than just sending the data to somebody else: you can duplicate
#.  the data and choose to forward it to two or more different
#.  users - for things like logging etc.).
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Though we talk of copying, actual copies are generally avoided.  The kernel "
"does this by implementing a pipe buffer as a set of reference-counted "
"pointers to pages of kernel memory.  The kernel creates \"copies\" of pages "
"in a buffer by creating new pointers (for the output buffer) referring to "
"the pages, and increasing the reference counts for the pages: only pointers "
"are copied, not the pages of the buffer."
msgstr ""
"Хотя мы говорим о копировании, на самом деле копирования, обычно, не "
"происходит. Ядро реализует канальный буфер как набор указателей со счётчиком "
"ссылок на страницы памяти ядра. Ядро создаёт «копии» страниц в буфере "
"посредством создания новых указателей (для выходного буфера), указывающих на "
"страницы, и увеличивает счётчики ссылок страниц: копируются только "
"указатели, а не страницы буфера."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS> should be defined to be 64 in code that uses non-null "
"I<off_in> or I<off_out> or that takes the address of B<splice>, if the code "
"is intended to be portable to traditional 32-bit x86 and ARM platforms where "
"B<off_t>'s width defaults to 32 bits."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<tee>(2)."
msgstr "См. B<tee>(2)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<copy_file_range>(2), B<sendfile>(2), B<tee>(2), B<vmsplice>(2), B<pipe>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<copy_file_range>(2), B<sendfile>(2), B<tee>(2), B<vmsplice>(2), B<pipe>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>         /* See feature_test_macros(7) */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>         /* см. feature_test_macros(7) */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"

#.  Return type was long before glibc 2.7
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<ssize_t splice(int >I<fd_in>B<, loff_t *>I<off_in>B<, int >I<fd_out>B<,>\n"
#| "B<               loff_t *>I<off_out>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, unsigned int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<ssize_t splice(int >I<fd_in>B<, off64_t *_Nullable >I<off_in>B<,>\n"
"B<               int >I<fd_out>B<, off64_t *_Nullable >I<off_out>B<,>\n"
"B<               size_t >I<len>B<, unsigned int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<ssize_t splice(int >I<fd_in>B<, loff_t *>I<off_in>B<, int >I<fd_out>B<,>\n"
"B<               loff_t *>I<off_out>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, unsigned int >I<flags>B<);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<splice>()  system call first appeared in Linux 2.6.17; library "
#| "support was added to glibc in version 2.5."
msgid ""
"The B<splice>()  system call first appeared in Linux 2.6.17; library support "
"was added in glibc 2.5."
msgstr ""
"Системный вызов B<splice>() впервые появился в Linux 2.6.17; поддержка в "
"glibc добавлена в версии 2.5."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "This system call is Linux-specific."
msgstr "Данный вызов есть только в Linux."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"