# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2014, 2016-2017.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:31+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-16 18:46+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "timer_create"
msgstr "timer_create"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "timer_create - create a POSIX per-process timer"
msgstr "timer_create - создаёт таймер POSIX для определённого процесса"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Real-time library (I<librt>, I<-lrt>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>           /* Definition of B<SIGEV_*> constants */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>           /* определения констант B<SIGEV_*> */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<int timer_create(clockid_t >I<clockid>B<, struct sigevent *restrict >I<sevp>B<,>\n"
#| "B<                 timer_t *restrict >I<timerid>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<int timer_create(clockid_t >I<clockid>B<,>\n"
"B<                 struct sigevent *_Nullable restrict >I<sevp>B<,>\n"
"B<                 timer_t *restrict >I<timerid>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int timer_create(clockid_t >I<clockid>B<, struct sigevent *restrict >I<sevp>B<,>\n"
"B<                 timer_t *restrict >I<timerid>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<timer_create>():"
msgstr "B<timer_create>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "    _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 199309L\n"
msgstr "    _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 199309L\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<timer_create>()  creates a new per-process interval timer.  The ID of the "
"new timer is returned in the buffer pointed to by I<timerid>, which must be "
"a non-null pointer.  This ID is unique within the process, until the timer "
"is deleted.  The new timer is initially disarmed."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<timer_create>() создаёт новый таймер для процесса. Идентификатор "
"нового таймера возвращается в буфере, указанном в I<timerid>, его значение "
"не должно быть равно null. Данный идентификатор уникален для процесса, пока "
"таймер не будет удалён. Новый таймер создаётся неактивным."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<clockid> argument specifies the clock that the new timer uses to "
"measure time.  It can be specified as one of the following values:"
msgstr ""
"В аргументе I<clockid> задаются часы, которые используются в новом таймере "
"для учёта времени. Это может быть одно из следующих значений:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CLOCK_REALTIME>"
msgstr "B<CLOCK_REALTIME>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A settable system-wide real-time clock."
msgstr "Настраиваемые системные часы реального времени."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CLOCK_MONOTONIC>"
msgstr "B<CLOCK_MONOTONIC>"

#.  Note: the CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW clock added for clock_gettime()
#.  in Linux 2.6.28 is not supported for POSIX timers -- mtk, Feb 2009
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A nonsettable monotonically increasing clock that measures time from some "
"unspecified point in the past that does not change after system startup."
msgstr ""
"Ненастраиваемые, постоянно идущие вперёд часы, отсчитывающие время с "
"некоторой неопределённой точки в прошлом, которая не изменяется с момент "
"запуска системы."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID> (since Linux 2.6.12)"
msgstr "B<CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID> (начиная с Linux 2.6.12)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A clock that measures (user and system) CPU time consumed by (all of the "
"threads in) the calling process."
msgstr ""
"Часы, измеряющие время ЦП (пользовательское и системное), затраченное "
"вызывающим процессом (всеми его нитями)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID> (since Linux 2.6.12)"
msgstr "B<CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID> (начиная с Linux 2.6.12)"

#.  The CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW that was added in Linux 2.6.28 can't be used
#.  to create a timer -- mtk, Feb 2009
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A clock that measures (user and system) CPU time consumed by the calling "
"thread."
msgstr ""
"Часы, измеряющие время ЦП (пользовательское и системное), затраченное "
"вызывающей нитью."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CLOCK_BOOTTIME> (Since Linux 2.6.39)"
msgstr "B<CLOCK_BOOTTIME> (начиная с Linux 2.6.39)"

#.  commit 70a08cca1227dc31c784ec930099a4417a06e7d0
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Like B<CLOCK_MONOTONIC>, this is a monotonically increasing clock.  However, "
"whereas the B<CLOCK_MONOTONIC> clock does not measure the time while a "
"system is suspended, the B<CLOCK_BOOTTIME> clock does include the time "
"during which the system is suspended.  This is useful for applications that "
"need to be suspend-aware.  B<CLOCK_REALTIME> is not suitable for such "
"applications, since that clock is affected by discontinuous changes to the "
"system clock."
msgstr ""
"Подобно B<CLOCK_MONOTONIC>, представляет монотонно растущие часы. Однако, "
"если часы B<CLOCK_MONOTONIC> не отсчитывают время когда система находится в "
"состоянии ожидания (suspended), а часы B<CLOCK_BOOTTIME> учитывают время в "
"таком состоянии системы. Это полезно приложениям, которым необходимо "
"учитывать состояние ожидания. B<CLOCK_REALTIME> не подходят для таких "
"приложений, так как эти часы подвержены скачкообразным изменениям системных "
"часов."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr "B<CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM> (начиная с Linux 3.0)"

#.  commit 9a7adcf5c6dea63d2e47e6f6d2f7a6c9f48b9337
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This clock is like B<CLOCK_REALTIME>, but will wake the system if it is "
"suspended.  The caller must have the B<CAP_WAKE_ALARM> capability in order "
"to set a timer against this clock."
msgstr ""
"Эти часы подобны B<CLOCK_REALTIME>, но разбудят систему, если она находится "
"с состоянии ожидания. Для установки таймера по этим часам вызывающий должен "
"иметь мандат B<CAP_WAKE_ALARM>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr "B<CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM> (начиная с Linux 3.0)"

#.  commit 9a7adcf5c6dea63d2e47e6f6d2f7a6c9f48b9337
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This clock is like B<CLOCK_BOOTTIME>, but will wake the system if it is "
"suspended.  The caller must have the B<CAP_WAKE_ALARM> capability in order "
"to set a timer against this clock."
msgstr ""
"Эти часы подобны B<CLOCK_BOOTTIME>, но разбудят систему, если она находится "
"с состоянии ожидания. Для установки таймера по этим часам вызывающий должен "
"иметь мандат B<CAP_WAKE_ALARM>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CLOCK_TAI> (since Linux 3.10)"
msgstr "B<CLOCK_TAI> (начиная с Linux 3.10)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A system-wide clock derived from wall-clock time but counting leap seconds."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<clock_getres>(2)  for some further details on the above clocks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"As well as the above values, I<clockid> can be specified as the I<clockid> "
"returned by a call to B<clock_getcpuclockid>(3)  or "
"B<pthread_getcpuclockid>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Помимо значений, перечисленных ранее, в I<clockid> может быть указано "
"I<clockid>, возвращённое вызовом B<clock_getcpuclockid>(3) или "
"B<pthread_getcpuclockid>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The I<sevp> argument points to a I<sigevent> structure that specifies how "
#| "the caller should be notified when the timer expires.  For the definition "
#| "and general details of this structure, see B<sigevent>(7)."
msgid ""
"The I<sevp> argument points to a I<sigevent> structure that specifies how "
"the caller should be notified when the timer expires.  For the definition "
"and general details of this structure, see B<sigevent>(3type)."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<sevp> указывает на структуру I<sigevent>, которая задаёт способ "
"уведомления вызывающего при срабатывании таймера. Определение и описание "
"структуры смотрите в B<sigevent>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The I<sevp.sigev_notify> field can have the following values:"
msgstr "В поле I<sevp.sigev_notify> можно указать следующие значения:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIGEV_NONE>"
msgstr "B<SIGEV_NONE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Don't asynchronously notify when the timer expires.  Progress of the timer "
"can be monitored using B<timer_gettime>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Выполнять синхронное уведомление при срабатывании таймера. Ход таймера можно "
"отслеживать с помощью B<timer_gettime>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIGEV_SIGNAL>"
msgstr "B<SIGEV_SIGNAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Upon timer expiration, generate the signal I<sigev_signo> for the "
#| "process.  See B<sigevent>(7)  for general details.  The I<si_code> field "
#| "of the I<siginfo_t> structure will be set to B<SI_TIMER>.  At any point "
#| "in time, at most one signal is queued to the process for a given timer; "
#| "see B<timer_getoverrun>(2)  for more details."
msgid ""
"Upon timer expiration, generate the signal I<sigev_signo> for the process.  "
"See B<sigevent>(3type)  for general details.  The I<si_code> field of the "
"I<siginfo_t> structure will be set to B<SI_TIMER>.  At any point in time, at "
"most one signal is queued to the process for a given timer; see "
"B<timer_getoverrun>(2)  for more details."
msgstr ""
"При срабатывании таймера генерировать для процесса сигнал I<sigev_signo>. "
"Подробности смотрите в B<sigevent>(7). Полю I<si_code> структуры "
"I<siginfo_t> присваивается значение B<SI_TIMER>. В любой момент времени для "
"таймера в очередь процесса ставится не более одного сигнала; подробности "
"смотрите в B<timer_getoverrun>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIGEV_THREAD>"
msgstr "B<SIGEV_THREAD>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Upon timer expiration, invoke I<sigev_notify_function> as if it were the "
#| "start function of a new thread.  See B<sigevent>(7)  for details."
msgid ""
"Upon timer expiration, invoke I<sigev_notify_function> as if it were the "
"start function of a new thread.  See B<sigevent>(3type)  for details."
msgstr ""
"При срабатывании вызвать I<sigev_notify_function>, как если бы это была "
"начальная функция новой нити. Подробности смотрите в B<sigevent>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIGEV_THREAD_ID> (Linux-specific)"
msgstr "B<SIGEV_THREAD_ID> (есть только в Linux)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"As for B<SIGEV_SIGNAL>, but the signal is targeted at the thread whose ID is "
"given in I<sigev_notify_thread_id>, which must be a thread in the same "
"process as the caller.  The I<sigev_notify_thread_id> field specifies a "
"kernel thread ID, that is, the value returned by B<clone>(2)  or "
"B<gettid>(2).  This flag is intended only for use by threading libraries."
msgstr ""
"Как для B<SIGEV_SIGNAL>, но сигнал нацелен на нить, чей ID указывается в "
"I<sigev_notify_thread_id>, который должен быть нитью того же процесса что и "
"вызывающий. В поле I<sigev_notify_thread_id> указывается ID ядерной нити, то "
"есть значение, возвращаемое B<clone>(2) или B<gettid>(2). Этот флаг "
"предназначен только для использования в библиотеках нитей."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Specifying I<sevp> as NULL is equivalent to specifying a pointer to a "
"I<sigevent> structure in which I<sigev_notify> is B<SIGEV_SIGNAL>, "
"I<sigev_signo> is B<SIGALRM>, and I<sigev_value.sival_int> is the timer ID."
msgstr ""
"Указание в I<sevp> значения NULL эквивалентно указанию указателя на "
"структуру I<sigevent>, в которой I<sigev_notify> равно B<SIGEV_SIGNAL>, "
"I<sigev_signo> равно B<SIGALRM> и I<sigev_value.sival_int> равно ID таймера."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On success, B<timer_create>()  returns 0, and the ID of the new timer is "
"placed in I<*timerid>.  On failure, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to "
"indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении B<timer_create>() возвращается 0 и ID нового таймера "
"помещается в I<*timerid>. При ошибке возвращается -1, а I<errno> "
"устанавливается в соответствующее значение."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
msgstr "B<EAGAIN>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Temporary error during kernel allocation of timer structures."
msgstr "Временная ошибка, на время выделения ядром структур таймера."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Clock ID, I<sigev_notify>, I<sigev_signo>, or I<sigev_notify_thread_id> is "
"invalid."
msgstr ""
"Некорректный ID часов, I<sigev_notify>, I<sigev_signo> или "
"I<sigev_notify_thread_id>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#.  glibc layer: malloc()
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Could not allocate memory."
msgstr "Невозможно выделить память."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTSUP>"
msgstr "B<ENOTSUP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The kernel does not support creating a timer against this I<clockid>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<clockid> was B<CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM> or B<CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM> but the "
"caller did not have the B<CAP_WAKE_ALARM> capability."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "C library/kernel differences"
msgstr "Отличия между библиотекой C и ядром"

#.  See nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timer_create.c
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Part of the implementation of the POSIX timers API is provided by glibc.  In "
"particular:"
msgstr ""
"Частично, реализация программного интерфейса таймеров POSIX предоставляется "
"glibc. А именно:"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Much of the functionality for B<SIGEV_THREAD> is implemented within glibc, "
"rather than the kernel.  (This is necessarily so, since the thread involved "
"in handling the notification is one that must be managed by the C library "
"POSIX threads implementation.)  Although the notification delivered to the "
"process is via a thread, internally the NPTL implementation uses a "
"I<sigev_notify> value of B<SIGEV_THREAD_ID> along with a real-time signal "
"that is reserved by the implementation (see B<nptl>(7))."
msgstr ""
"Большая часть функций для B<SIGEV_THREAD> реализована в glibc, а не в ядре "
"(это необходимо, так как в обработку уведомления вовлечена нить, которая "
"должна управляться библиотекой C, реализующей нити POSIX). Хотя уведомление "
"доставляется процессу через нить, внутри реализации NPTL для "
"B<SIGEV_THREAD_ID> используется значение I<sigev_notify> и сигнал реального "
"времени, который зарезервирован для реализации (смотрите B<nptl>(7))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The implementation of the default case where I<evp> is NULL is handled "
"inside glibc, which invokes the underlying system call with a suitably "
"populated I<sigevent> structure."
msgstr ""
"Стандартная ситуация, когда I<evp> равно NULL, обрабатывается в glibc, где "
"вызывается нижележащий системный вызов с заполненной подходящим образом "
"структурой I<sigevent>."

#.  See the glibc source file kernel-posix-timers.h for the structure
#.  that glibc uses to map user-space timer IDs to kernel timer IDs
#.  The kernel-level timer ID is exposed via siginfo.si_tid.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The timer IDs presented at user level are maintained by glibc, which maps "
"these IDs to the timer IDs employed by the kernel."
msgstr ""
"Идентификаторы таймеров, обрабатываемые на уровне пользователя, "
"поддерживаются glibc, которая отображает эти ID в ID таймеров, созданных "
"ядром."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "glibc 2.1.  C99, POSIX.1-2001."
msgid "Linux 2.6.  POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "glibc 2.1.  C99, POSIX.1-2001."

#.  glibc commit 93a78ac437ba44f493333d7e2a4b0249839ce460
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The POSIX timers system calls first appeared in Linux 2.6.  Prior to "
#| "this, glibc provided an incomplete user-space implementation "
#| "(B<CLOCK_REALTIME> timers only) using POSIX threads, and in glibc "
#| "versions before 2.17, the implementation falls back to this technique on "
#| "systems running pre-2.6 Linux kernels."
msgid ""
"Prior to Linux 2.6, glibc provided an incomplete user-space implementation "
"(B<CLOCK_REALTIME> timers only) using POSIX threads, and before glibc 2.17, "
"the implementation falls back to this technique on systems running kernels "
"older than Linux 2.6."
msgstr ""
"Системные таймерные вызовы POSIX впервые появились в Linux 2.6. До этого в "
"glibc была неполная реализация в пространстве пользователя (только таймеры "
"B<CLOCK_REALTIME>) с использованием нитей POSIX, а реализация glibc до "
"версии 2.17 переключается на неё в системах с ядрами до Linux 2.6."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A program may create multiple interval timers using B<timer_create>()."
msgstr ""
"С помощью B<timer_create>() программа может создавать несколько интервальных "
"таймеров."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Timers are not inherited by the child of a B<fork>(2), and are disarmed and "
"deleted during an B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Таймеры не наследуются в потомке после B<fork>(2), и выключаются и удаляются "
"при B<execve>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The kernel preallocates a \"queued real-time signal\" for each timer created "
"using B<timer_create>().  Consequently, the number of timers is limited by "
"the B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> resource limit (see B<setrlimit>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Ядро заранее выделяет «сигнал реального времени в очереди» для каждого "
"таймера, создаваемого B<timer_create>(). В результате, количество таймеров "
"ограничено ресурсом B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> (смотрите B<setrlimit>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The timers created by B<timer_create>()  are commonly known as \"POSIX "
"(interval) timers\".  The POSIX timers API consists of the following "
"interfaces:"
msgstr ""
"Таймеры, созданные B<timer_create>(), часто называют «(интервальными) "
"таймерами POSIX». Программный интерфейс таймеров POSIX состоит из следующих "
"интерфейсов:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<timer_create>():"
msgid "B<timer_create>()"
msgstr "B<timer_create>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "    /* Create the timer. */\n"
msgid "Create a timer."
msgstr "    /* Создаём таймер. */\n"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<timer_settime>(2)"
msgstr "B<timer_settime>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "B<timer_settime>(2): Arm (start) or disarm (stop) a timer."
msgid "Arm (start) or disarm (stop) a timer."
msgstr ""
"B<timer_settime>(2): Включает (запускает) или выключает (останавливает) "
"таймер."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<timer_gettime>(2)"
msgstr "B<timer_gettime>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<timer_gettime>(2): Fetch the time remaining until the next expiration "
#| "of a timer, along with the interval setting of the timer."
msgid ""
"Fetch the time remaining until the next expiration of a timer, along with "
"the interval setting of the timer."
msgstr ""
"B<timer_gettime>(2): Возвращает время, оставшееся до следующего срабатывания "
"таймера вместе с интервалом, заданным в таймере."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<timer_getoverrun>(2)"
msgstr "B<timer_getoverrun>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<timer_getoverrun>(2): Return the overrun count for the last timer "
#| "expiration."
msgid "Return the overrun count for the last timer expiration."
msgstr ""
"B<timer_getoverrun>(2): Возвращает счётчик переполнения после последнего "
"срабатывания таймера."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<timer_delete>(2)"
msgstr "B<timer_delete>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "B<timer_delete>(2): Disarm and delete a timer."
msgid "Disarm and delete a timer."
msgstr "B<timer_delete>(2): Выключает и удаляет таймер."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 3.10, the I</proc/>pidI</timers> file can be used to list the "
"POSIX timers for the process with PID I<pid>.  See B<proc>(5)  for further "
"information."
msgstr ""
"Начиная с Linux 3.10, файл I</proc/>pidI</timers> можно использовать для "
"просмотра списка таймеров POSIX для процесса с PID равным I<pid>. "
"Подробности смотрите в B<proc>(5)."

#.  baa73d9e478ff32d62f3f9422822b59dd9a95a21
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 4.10, support for POSIX timers is a configurable option that is "
"enabled by default.  Kernel support can be disabled via the "
"B<CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS> option."
msgstr ""
"Начиная с Linux 4.10, поддержка таймеров POSIX теперь необязательна и "
"включена по умолчанию. Поддержку в ядре можно выключить через параметр "
"B<CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The program below takes two arguments: a sleep period in seconds, and a "
"timer frequency in nanoseconds.  The program establishes a handler for the "
"signal it uses for the timer, blocks that signal, creates and arms a timer "
"that expires with the given frequency, sleeps for the specified number of "
"seconds, and then unblocks the timer signal.  Assuming that the timer "
"expired at least once while the program slept, the signal handler will be "
"invoked, and the handler displays some information about the timer "
"notification.  The program terminates after one invocation of the signal "
"handler."
msgstr ""
"Программа ниже обрабатывает два аргумента: интервал сна в секундах и частоту "
"таймера в наносекундах. Программа устанавливает обработчик сигнала для "
"таймера, блокирует этот сигнал, создаёт и включает таймер, который "
"срабатывает с заданной частотой, засыпает на указанное количество секунд, а "
"после разблокирует сигнал таймера. Предполагая, что таймер сработает не "
"менее одного раза пока программа спит, обработчик сигнала будет вызван и "
"покажет некоторую информацию об уведомлении таймера. Программа завершается "
"после одного вызова обработчика сигнала."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In the following example run, the program sleeps for 1 second, after "
"creating a timer that has a frequency of 100 nanoseconds.  By the time the "
"signal is unblocked and delivered, there have been around ten million "
"overruns."
msgstr ""
"В следующем примере программа спит 1 секунду после создания таймера, который "
"работает с частотой 100 наносекунд. За время разблокировки и доставки "
"сигнала, произошло около 10 миллионов переполнений."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<./a.out 1 100>\n"
"Establishing handler for signal 34\n"
"Blocking signal 34\n"
"timer ID is 0x804c008\n"
"Sleeping for 1 seconds\n"
"Unblocking signal 34\n"
"Caught signal 34\n"
"    sival_ptr = 0xbfb174f4;     *sival_ptr = 0x804c008\n"
"    overrun count = 10004886\n"
msgstr ""
"./$ B<./a.out 1 100>\n"
"Устанавливается обработчик сигнала 34\n"
"Блокируется сигнал 34\n"
"ID таймера — 0x804c008\n"
"Спим 1 секунду\n"
"Разблокируется сигнал 34\n"
"Пойман сигнал 34\n"
"    sival_ptr = 0xbfb174f4;     *sival_ptr = 0x804c008\n"
"    счётчик переполнения = 10004886\n"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source"
msgstr "Исходный код программы"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define CLOCKID CLOCK_REALTIME\n"
"#define SIG SIGRTMIN\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define errExit(msg)    do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \\e\n"
"                        } while (0)\n"
"\\&\n"
"static void\n"
"print_siginfo(siginfo_t *si)\n"
"{\n"
"    int      or;\n"
"    timer_t  *tidp;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    tidp = si-E<gt>si_value.sival_ptr;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    printf(\"    sival_ptr = %p; \", si-E<gt>si_value.sival_ptr);\n"
"    printf(\"    *sival_ptr = %#jx\\en\", (uintmax_t) *tidp);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    or = timer_getoverrun(*tidp);\n"
"    if (or == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"timer_getoverrun\");\n"
"    else\n"
"        printf(\"    overrun count = %d\\en\", or);\n"
"}\n"
"\\&\n"
"static void\n"
"handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *uc)\n"
"{\n"
"    /* Note: calling printf() from a signal handler is not safe\n"
"       (and should not be done in production programs), since\n"
"       printf() is not async-signal-safe; see signal-safety(7).\n"
"       Nevertheless, we use printf() here as a simple way of\n"
"       showing that the handler was called. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    printf(\"Caught signal %d\\en\", sig);\n"
"    print_siginfo(si);\n"
"    signal(sig, SIG_IGN);\n"
"}\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    timer_t            timerid;\n"
"    sigset_t           mask;\n"
"    long long          freq_nanosecs;\n"
"    struct sigevent    sev;\n"
"    struct sigaction   sa;\n"
"    struct itimerspec  its;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (argc != 3) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>sleep-secsE<gt> E<lt>freq-nanosecsE<gt>\\en\",\n"
"                argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Establish handler for timer signal. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    printf(\"Establishing handler for signal %d\\en\", SIG);\n"
"    sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;\n"
"    sa.sa_sigaction = handler;\n"
"    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);\n"
"    if (sigaction(SIG, &sa, NULL) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sigaction\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Block timer signal temporarily. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    printf(\"Blocking signal %d\\en\", SIG);\n"
"    sigemptyset(&mask);\n"
"    sigaddset(&mask, SIG);\n"
"    if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sigprocmask\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Create the timer. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;\n"
"    sev.sigev_signo = SIG;\n"
"    sev.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &timerid;\n"
"    if (timer_create(CLOCKID, &sev, &timerid) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"timer_create\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    printf(\"timer ID is %#jx\\en\", (uintmax_t) timerid);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Start the timer. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    freq_nanosecs = atoll(argv[2]);\n"
"    its.it_value.tv_sec = freq_nanosecs / 1000000000;\n"
"    its.it_value.tv_nsec = freq_nanosecs % 1000000000;\n"
"    its.it_interval.tv_sec = its.it_value.tv_sec;\n"
"    its.it_interval.tv_nsec = its.it_value.tv_nsec;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (timer_settime(timerid, 0, &its, NULL) == -1)\n"
"         errExit(\"timer_settime\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Sleep for a while; meanwhile, the timer may expire\n"
"       multiple times. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    printf(\"Sleeping for %d seconds\\en\", atoi(argv[1]));\n"
"    sleep(atoi(argv[1]));\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Unlock the timer signal, so that timer notification\n"
"       can be delivered. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    printf(\"Unblocking signal %d\\en\", SIG);\n"
"    if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sigprocmask\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#.  SRC END
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<clock_gettime>(2), B<setitimer>(2), B<timer_delete>(2), "
#| "B<timer_getoverrun>(2), B<timer_settime>(2), B<timerfd_create>(2), "
#| "B<clock_getcpuclockid>(3), B<pthread_getcpuclockid>(3), B<pthreads>(7), "
#| "B<sigevent>(7), B<signal>(7), B<time>(7)"
msgid ""
"B<clock_gettime>(2), B<setitimer>(2), B<timer_delete>(2), "
"B<timer_getoverrun>(2), B<timer_settime>(2), B<timerfd_create>(2), "
"B<clock_getcpuclockid>(3), B<pthread_getcpuclockid>(3), B<pthreads>(7), "
"B<sigevent>(3type), B<signal>(7), B<time>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<clock_gettime>(2), B<setitimer>(2), B<timer_delete>(2), "
"B<timer_getoverrun>(2), B<timer_settime>(2), B<timerfd_create>(2), "
"B<clock_getcpuclockid>(3), B<pthread_getcpuclockid>(3), B<pthreads>(7), "
"B<sigevent>(7), B<signal>(7), B<time>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"A system-wide clock derived from wall-clock time but ignoring leap seconds."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"The I<sevp> argument points to a I<sigevent> structure that specifies how "
"the caller should be notified when the timer expires.  For the definition "
"and general details of this structure, see B<sigevent>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<sevp> указывает на структуру I<sigevent>, которая задаёт способ "
"уведомления вызывающего при срабатывании таймера. Определение и описание "
"структуры смотрите в B<sigevent>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"Upon timer expiration, generate the signal I<sigev_signo> for the process.  "
"See B<sigevent>(7)  for general details.  The I<si_code> field of the "
"I<siginfo_t> structure will be set to B<SI_TIMER>.  At any point in time, at "
"most one signal is queued to the process for a given timer; see "
"B<timer_getoverrun>(2)  for more details."
msgstr ""
"При срабатывании таймера генерировать для процесса сигнал I<sigev_signo>. "
"Подробности смотрите в B<sigevent>(7). Полю I<si_code> структуры "
"I<siginfo_t> присваивается значение B<SI_TIMER>. В любой момент времени для "
"таймера в очередь процесса ставится не более одного сигнала; подробности "
"смотрите в B<timer_getoverrun>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"Upon timer expiration, invoke I<sigev_notify_function> as if it were the "
"start function of a new thread.  See B<sigevent>(7)  for details."
msgstr ""
"При срабатывании вызвать I<sigev_notify_function>, как если бы это была "
"начальная функция новой нити. Подробности смотрите в B<sigevent>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "This system call is available since Linux 2.6."
msgstr "Данный системный вызов появился в Linux 2.6."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."

#.  glibc commit 93a78ac437ba44f493333d7e2a4b0249839ce460
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The POSIX timers system calls first appeared in Linux 2.6.  Prior to "
#| "this, glibc provided an incomplete user-space implementation "
#| "(B<CLOCK_REALTIME> timers only) using POSIX threads, and in glibc "
#| "versions before 2.17, the implementation falls back to this technique on "
#| "systems running pre-2.6 Linux kernels."
msgid ""
"The POSIX timers system calls first appeared in Linux 2.6.  Prior to this, "
"glibc provided an incomplete user-space implementation (B<CLOCK_REALTIME> "
"timers only) using POSIX threads, and before glibc 2.17, the implementation "
"falls back to this technique on systems running kernels older than Linux 2.6."
msgstr ""
"Системные таймерные вызовы POSIX впервые появились в Linux 2.6. До этого в "
"glibc была неполная реализация в пространстве пользователя (только таймеры "
"B<CLOCK_REALTIME>) с использованием нитей POSIX, а реализация glibc до "
"версии 2.17 переключается на неё в системах с ядрами до Linux 2.6."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define CLOCKID CLOCK_REALTIME\n"
"#define SIG SIGRTMIN\n"
msgstr ""
"#define CLOCKID CLOCK_REALTIME\n"
"#define SIG SIGRTMIN\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define errExit(msg)    do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \\e\n"
"                        } while (0)\n"
msgstr ""
"#define errExit(msg)    do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \\e\n"
"                        } while (0)\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"static void\n"
"print_siginfo(siginfo_t *si)\n"
"{\n"
"    int      or;\n"
"    timer_t  *tidp;\n"
msgstr ""
"static void\n"
"print_siginfo(siginfo_t *si)\n"
"{\n"
"    int      or;\n"
"    timer_t  *tidp;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    tidp = si-E<gt>si_value.sival_ptr;\n"
msgstr "    tidp = si-E<gt>si_value.sival_ptr;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    printf(\"    sival_ptr = %p; \", si-E<gt>si_value.sival_ptr);\n"
"    printf(\"    *sival_ptr = %#jx\\en\", (uintmax_t) *tidp);\n"
msgstr ""
"    printf(\"    sival_ptr = %p; \", si-E<gt>si_value.sival_ptr);\n"
"    printf(\"    *sival_ptr = %#jx\\en\", (uintmax_t) *tidp);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    or = timer_getoverrun(*tidp);\n"
"    if (or == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"timer_getoverrun\");\n"
"    else\n"
"        printf(\"    overrun count = %d\\en\", or);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    or = timer_getoverrun(*tidp);\n"
"    if (or == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"timer_getoverrun\");\n"
"    else\n"
"        printf(\"    счётчик переполнения = %d\\en\", or);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"static void\n"
"handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *uc)\n"
"{\n"
"    /* Note: calling printf() from a signal handler is not safe\n"
"       (and should not be done in production programs), since\n"
"       printf() is not async-signal-safe; see signal-safety(7).\n"
"       Nevertheless, we use printf() here as a simple way of\n"
"       showing that the handler was called. */\n"
msgstr ""
"static void\n"
"handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *uc)\n"
"{\n"
"    /* Замечание: вызов printf() из обработчика сигнала небезопасен\n"
"       (и не должен выполняться в готовых программах), так как\n"
"       printf() не async-signal-safe; смотрите signal-safety(7).\n"
"       Тем не менее, здесь мы используем printf(), так как это простой\n"
"       способ показать когда вызывается обработчик. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    printf(\"Caught signal %d\\en\", sig);\n"
"    print_siginfo(si);\n"
"    signal(sig, SIG_IGN);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    printf(\"Пойман сигнал %d\\en\", sig);\n"
"    print_siginfo(si);\n"
"    signal(sig, SIG_IGN);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    timer_t            timerid;\n"
"    sigset_t           mask;\n"
"    long long          freq_nanosecs;\n"
"    struct sigevent    sev;\n"
"    struct sigaction   sa;\n"
"    struct itimerspec  its;\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    timer_t            timerid;\n"
"    sigset_t           mask;\n"
"    long long          freq_nanosecs;\n"
"    struct sigevent    sev;\n"
"    struct sigaction   sa;\n"
"    struct itimerspec  its;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (argc != 3) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>sleep-secsE<gt> E<lt>freq-nanosecsE<gt>\\en\",\n"
"                argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (argc != 3) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Использование: %s E<lt>secsE<gt> E<lt>nsecsE<gt>\\en\",\n"
"                argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Establish handler for timer signal. */\n"
msgstr "    /* Устанавливаем обработчик для сигнала таймера. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    printf(\"Establishing handler for signal %d\\en\", SIG);\n"
"    sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;\n"
"    sa.sa_sigaction = handler;\n"
"    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);\n"
"    if (sigaction(SIG, &sa, NULL) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sigaction\");\n"
msgstr ""
"    printf(\"Устанавливается обработчик сигнала %d\\en\", SIG);\n"
"    sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;\n"
"    sa.sa_sigaction = handler;\n"
"    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);\n"
"    if (sigaction(SIG, &sa, NULL) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sigaction\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Block timer signal temporarily. */\n"
msgstr "    /* Временно блокируем сигнал таймера. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    printf(\"Blocking signal %d\\en\", SIG);\n"
"    sigemptyset(&mask);\n"
"    sigaddset(&mask, SIG);\n"
"    if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sigprocmask\");\n"
msgstr ""
"    printf(\"Блокируется сигнал %d\\en\", SIG);\n"
"    sigemptyset(&mask);\n"
"    sigaddset(&mask, SIG);\n"
"    if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sigprocmask\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Create the timer. */\n"
msgstr "    /* Создаём таймер. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;\n"
"    sev.sigev_signo = SIG;\n"
"    sev.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &timerid;\n"
"    if (timer_create(CLOCKID, &sev, &timerid) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"timer_create\");\n"
msgstr ""
"    sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;\n"
"    sev.sigev_signo = SIG;\n"
"    sev.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &timerid;\n"
"    if (timer_create(CLOCKID, &sev, &timerid) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"timer_create\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    printf(\"timer ID is %#jx\\en\", (uintmax_t) timerid);\n"
msgstr "    printf(\"ID таймера %#jx\\en\", (uintmax_t) timerid);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Start the timer. */\n"
msgstr "    /* Запускаем таймер. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    freq_nanosecs = atoll(argv[2]);\n"
"    its.it_value.tv_sec = freq_nanosecs / 1000000000;\n"
"    its.it_value.tv_nsec = freq_nanosecs % 1000000000;\n"
"    its.it_interval.tv_sec = its.it_value.tv_sec;\n"
"    its.it_interval.tv_nsec = its.it_value.tv_nsec;\n"
msgstr ""
"    freq_nanosecs = atoll(argv[2]);\n"
"    its.it_value.tv_sec = freq_nanosecs / 1000000000;\n"
"    its.it_value.tv_nsec = freq_nanosecs % 1000000000;\n"
"    its.it_interval.tv_sec = its.it_value.tv_sec;\n"
"    its.it_interval.tv_nsec = its.it_value.tv_nsec;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (timer_settime(timerid, 0, &its, NULL) == -1)\n"
"         errExit(\"timer_settime\");\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (timer_settime(timerid, 0, &its, NULL) == -1)\n"
"         errExit(\"timer_settime\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    /* Sleep for a while; meanwhile, the timer may expire\n"
"       multiple times. */\n"
msgstr ""
"    /* Ненадолго засыпаем; за это время, таймер может сработать\n"
"       несколько раз. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    printf(\"Sleeping for %d seconds\\en\", atoi(argv[1]));\n"
"    sleep(atoi(argv[1]));\n"
msgstr ""
"    printf(\"Спим %d секунду\\en\", atoi(argv[1]));\n"
"    sleep(atoi(argv[1]));\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    /* Unlock the timer signal, so that timer notification\n"
"       can be delivered. */\n"
msgstr ""
"    /* Разблокируем сигнал таймера, чтобы доставлялись\n"
"       уведомления таймера. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    printf(\"Unblocking signal %d\\en\", SIG);\n"
"    if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sigprocmask\");\n"
msgstr ""
"    printf(\"Разблокируется сигнал %d\\en\", SIG);\n"
"    if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sigprocmask\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"B<clock_gettime>(2), B<setitimer>(2), B<timer_delete>(2), "
"B<timer_getoverrun>(2), B<timer_settime>(2), B<timerfd_create>(2), "
"B<clock_getcpuclockid>(3), B<pthread_getcpuclockid>(3), B<pthreads>(7), "
"B<sigevent>(7), B<signal>(7), B<time>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<clock_gettime>(2), B<setitimer>(2), B<timer_delete>(2), "
"B<timer_getoverrun>(2), B<timer_settime>(2), B<timerfd_create>(2), "
"B<clock_getcpuclockid>(3), B<pthread_getcpuclockid>(3), B<pthreads>(7), "
"B<sigevent>(7), B<signal>(7), B<time>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-11-11"
msgstr "11 ноября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"