# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013, 2016.
# Dmitriy Ovchinnikov <dmitriyxt5@gmail.com>, 2012.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Katrin Kutepova <blackkatelv@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:33+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-15 18:59+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "utimensat"
msgstr "utimensat"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "utimensat, futimens - change file timestamps with nanosecond precision"
msgstr ""
"utimensat, futimens - изменение временных меток файла с наносекундной "
"точностью"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>            /* Definition of B<AT_*> constants */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>            /* определения констант B<AT_*> */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<int utimensat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<,>\n"
#| "B<              const struct timespec >I<times>B<[2], int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
#| "B<int futimens(int >I<fd>B<, const struct timespec >I<times>B<[2]);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<int utimensat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<,>\n"
"B<              const struct timespec >I<times>B<[_Nullable 2], int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
"B<int futimens(int >I<fd>B<, const struct timespec >I<times>B<[_Nullable 2]);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int utimensat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<,>\n"
"B<              const struct timespec >I<times>B<[2], int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
"B<int futimens(int >I<fd>B<, const struct timespec >I<times>B<[2]);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<utimensat>():"
msgstr "B<utimensat>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    Since glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n"
"    Before glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _ATFILE_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
"    Начиная с glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n"
"    До glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _ATFILE_SOURCE\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<futimens>():"
msgstr "B<futimens>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    Since glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n"
"    Before glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _GNU_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
"    Начиная с glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n"
"    До glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<utimensat>()  and B<futimens>()  update the timestamps of a file with "
"nanosecond precision.  This contrasts with the historical B<utime>(2)  and "
"B<utimes>(2), which permit only second and microsecond precision, "
"respectively, when setting file timestamps."
msgstr ""
"Вызовы B<utimensat>() и B<futimens>() обновляют временные метки файла с "
"наносекундной точностью. Этим они отличаются от B<utime>(2) и B<utimes>(2), "
"которые имеют секундную и микросекундную точность, соответственно."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"With B<utimensat>()  the file is specified via the pathname given in "
"I<pathname>.  With B<futimens>()  the file whose timestamps are to be "
"updated is specified via an open file descriptor, I<fd>."
msgstr ""
"В вызове B<utimensat>() файл задаётся в I<pathname> по имени. В вызове "
"B<futimens>() файл указывается в виде открытого файлового дескриптора в "
"I<fd>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For both calls, the new file timestamps are specified in the array "
#| "I<times>: I<times>[0] specifies the new \"last access time\" (I<atime>); "
#| "I<times>[1] specifies the new \"last modification time\" (I<mtime>).  "
#| "Each of the elements of I<times> specifies a time as the number of "
#| "seconds and nanoseconds since the Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 "
#| "(UTC).  This information is conveyed in a structure of the following form:"
msgid ""
"For both calls, the new file timestamps are specified in the array I<times>: "
"I<times[0]> specifies the new \"last access time\" (I<atime>); I<times[1]> "
"specifies the new \"last modification time\" (I<mtime>).  Each of the "
"elements of I<times> specifies a time as the number of seconds and "
"nanoseconds since the Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC).  This "
"information is conveyed in a B<timespec>(3)  structure."
msgstr ""
"У обоих вызовов новые временные метки файла указываются в массиве I<times>: "
"в I<times>[0] задаётся новое «время последнего доступа» (I<atime>); в "
"I<times>[1] задаётся новое «время последнего изменения» (I<mtime>). В каждом "
"элементе I<times> указывается время в виде количества секунд и наносекунд, "
"прошедших с начала эпохи (1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC)). Эта информация "
"представляет собой структуру следующего формата:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Updated file timestamps are set to the greatest value supported by the "
"filesystem that is not greater than the specified time."
msgstr ""
"Обновлённые временные метки файла устанавливаются в самое большое значение, "
"поддерживаемое файловой системой, но не больше чем указанное время."

#.  2.6.22 was broken: it is not ignored
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the I<tv_nsec> field of one of the I<timespec> structures has the special "
"value B<UTIME_NOW>, then the corresponding file timestamp is set to the "
"current time.  If the I<tv_nsec> field of one of the I<timespec> structures "
"has the special value B<UTIME_OMIT>, then the corresponding file timestamp "
"is left unchanged.  In both of these cases, the value of the corresponding "
"I<tv_sec> field is ignored."
msgstr ""
"Если в поле I<tv_nsec> одной из структур I<timespec> указано специальное "
"значение B<UTIME_NOW>, то соответствующая временная метка файла "
"устанавливается в значение текущего времени. Если в поле I<tv_nsec> одной из "
"структур I<timespec> указано специальное значение B<UTIME_OMIT>, то "
"соответствующая временная метка файла не изменяется. В обоих случаях "
"значение поля I<tv_sec> игнорируется."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "If I<times> is NULL, then both timestamps are set to the current time."
msgstr ""
"Если значение I<times> равно NULL, то значение обеих временных меток "
"становится равным текущему времени."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The status change time (ctime) will be set to the current time, even if the "
"other time stamps don't actually change."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Permissions requirements"
msgstr "Права доступа"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"To set both file timestamps to the current time (i.e., I<times> is NULL, or "
"both I<tv_nsec> fields specify B<UTIME_NOW>), either:"
msgstr ""
"Чтобы установить временные метки файла равными текущему времени (т.е., "
"значение I<times> равно NULL, или оба значения поля I<tv_nsec> равно "
"B<UTIME_NOW>) требуется одно из:"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#.  2.6.22 was broken here -- for futimens() the check is
#.  based on whether or not the file descriptor is writable,
#.  not on whether the caller's effective UID has write
#.  permission for the file referred to by the descriptor.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the caller must have write access to the file;"
msgstr "вызывающий должен иметь право на запись в файл;"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the caller's effective user ID must match the owner of the file; or"
msgstr ""
"эффективный пользовательский идентификатор вызывающего должен совпадать с "
"идентификатором владельца файла;"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the caller must have appropriate privileges."
msgstr "вызывающий должен иметь соответствующие права."

#.  2.6.22 was broken here:
#.  both must be something other than *either* UTIME_OMIT *or* UTIME_NOW.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"To make any change other than setting both timestamps to the current time (i."
"e., I<times> is not NULL, and neither I<tv_nsec> field is B<UTIME_NOW> and "
"neither I<tv_nsec> field is B<UTIME_OMIT>), either condition 2 or 3 above "
"must apply."
msgstr ""
"Чтобы установить временные метки файла равными не текущему времени (т. е., "
"значение I<times> не равно NULL, или оба значения поля I<tv_nsec> не равны "
"B<UTIME_NOW> или B<UTIME_OMIT>) требуется выполнение условия 2 или 3."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If both I<tv_nsec> fields are specified as B<UTIME_OMIT>, then no file "
"ownership or permission checks are performed, and the file timestamps are "
"not modified, but other error conditions may still be detected."
msgstr ""
"Если в обоих значениях поле I<tv_nsec> равно B<UTIME_OMIT>, то проверки "
"владения файлом и права доступа к нему не выполняются, и временные метки "
"файла не изменяются, но всё равно могут проверяться другие условия "
"возникновения ошибок."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "utimensat() specifics"
msgstr "Особенности utimensat()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<pathname> is relative, then by default it is interpreted relative to "
"the directory referred to by the open file descriptor, I<dirfd> (rather than "
"relative to the current working directory of the calling process, as is done "
"by B<utimes>(2)  for a relative pathname).  See B<openat>(2)  for an "
"explanation of why this can be useful."
msgstr ""
"Если в I<pathname> указано относительное значение имени, то по умолчанию оно "
"отсчитывается от каталога, на который ссылается открытый файловый "
"дескриптор, I<dirfd> (а не от текущего рабочего каталога вызывающего "
"процесса, как это делается в B<utimes>(2) для относительных имён). В "
"B<openat>(2) объяснено почему это может быть полезно."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special value B<AT_FDCWD>, "
"then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current working directory of "
"the calling process (like B<utimes>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Если в I<pathname> задан относительный путь и I<dirfd> равно специальному "
"значению B<AT_FDCWD>, то I<pathname> рассматривается относительно текущего "
"рабочего каталога вызывающего процесса (как B<utimes>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "If I<pathname> is absolute, then I<dirfd> is ignored."
msgstr "Если в I<pathname> задан абсолютный путь, то I<dirfd> игнорируется."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The I<flags> argument is a bit mask that is composed by ORing together "
#| "zero or more of the following values:"
msgid ""
"The I<flags> argument is a bit mask created by ORing together zero or more "
"of the following values defined in I<E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>:"
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<flags> представляет собой битовую маску, которая составляется "
"логическим сложением (OR) следующих значений:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<AT_EMPTY_PATH> (since Linux 2.6.39)"
msgid "B<AT_EMPTY_PATH> (since Linux 5.8)"
msgstr "B<AT_EMPTY_PATH> (начиная с Linux 2.6.39)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<pathname> is an empty string, operate on the file referred to by "
"I<dirfd> (which may have been obtained using the B<open>(2)  B<O_PATH> "
"flag).  In this case, I<dirfd> can refer to any type of file, not just a "
"directory.  If I<dirfd> is B<AT_FDCWD>, the call operates on the current "
"working directory.  This flag is Linux-specific; define B<_GNU_SOURCE> to "
"obtain its definition."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>"
msgstr "B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<pathname> specifies a symbolic link, then update the timestamps of the "
"link, rather than the file to which it refers."
msgstr ""
"Если I<pathname> указывает на символьную ссылку, то обновляются временные "
"метки ссылки, а не файла, на который она ссылается."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On success, B<utimensat>()  and B<futimens>()  return 0.  On error, -1 is "
"returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении B<utimensat>() и B<futimens>() возвращается 0. При "
"ошибке возвращается -1, а в I<errno> содержится код ошибки."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr "B<EACCES>"

#.  But Linux 2.6.22 was broken here.
#.  Traditionally, utime()/utimes() gives the error EACCES for the case
#.  where the timestamp pointer argument is NULL (i.e., set both timestamps
#.  to the current time), and the file is owned by a user other than the
#.  effective UID of the caller, and the file is not writable by the
#.  effective UID of the program.  utimensat() also gives this error in the
#.  same case.  However, in the same circumstances, when utimensat() is
#.  given a 'times' array in which both tv_nsec fields are UTIME_NOW, which
#.  provides equivalent functionality to specifying 'times' as NULL, the
#.  call succeeds.  It should fail with the error EACCES in this case.
#.  POSIX.1-2008 has the following:
#.  .TP
#.  .B EACCES
#.  .RB ( utimensat ())
#.  .I fd
#.  was not opened with
#.  .B O_SEARCH
#.  and the permissions of the directory to which
#.  .I fd
#.  refers do not allow searches.
#.  EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL and similar flags for other filesystems.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "the effective user ID of the caller does not match the owner of the file, "
#| "the caller does not have write access to the file, and the caller is not "
#| "privileged (Linux: does not have either the B<CAP_FOWNER> or the "
#| "B<CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE> capability); or,"
msgid ""
"I<times> is NULL, or both I<tv_nsec> values are B<UTIME_NOW>, and the "
"effective user ID of the caller does not match the owner of the file, the "
"caller does not have write access to the file, and the caller is not "
"privileged (Linux: does not have either the B<CAP_FOWNER> or the "
"B<CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE> capability)."
msgstr ""
"эффективный пользовательский идентификатор вызывающего процесса не совпадает "
"с идентификатором владельца файла, вызывающий не имеет права на запись в "
"файл, и у вызывающего нет привилегий (Linux: не имеет мандата B<CAP_FOWNER> "
"или B<CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE>); "

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EBADF>"
msgstr "B<EBADF>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(B<futimens>())  I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor."
msgstr ""
"(B<futimens>()) Значение I<fd> не является правильным файловым дескриптором."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<utimensat>())  I<pathname> is relative but I<dirfd> is neither "
"B<AT_FDCWD> nor a valid file descriptor."
msgstr ""
"(B<utimensat>()) В I<pathname> содержится относительный путь, но значение "
"I<dirfd> не равно B<AT_FDCWD> и не является правильным файловым дескриптором."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<times> pointed to an invalid address; or, I<dirfd> was B<AT_FDCWD>, and "
"I<pathname> is NULL or an invalid address."
msgstr ""
"Значение I<times> указывает на некорректный адрес; или I<dirfd> равно "
"B<AT_FDCWD> и I<pathname> равно NULL или содержит некорректный адрес."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Invalid value in I<flags>."
msgstr "Некорректное значение I<flags>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Invalid value in one of the I<tv_nsec> fields (value outside range 0 to "
#| "999,999,999, and not B<UTIME_NOW> or B<UTIME_OMIT>); or an invalid value "
#| "in one of the I<tv_sec> fields."
msgid ""
"Invalid value in one of the I<tv_nsec> fields (value outside range [0, "
"999,999,999], and not B<UTIME_NOW> or B<UTIME_OMIT>); or an invalid value in "
"one of the I<tv_sec> fields."
msgstr ""
"Некорректное значение в одном из полей I<tv_nsec> (значение вне диапазона от "
"0 до 999999999 и не равно B<UTIME_NOW> или B<UTIME_OMIT>) или некорректное "
"значение в одном из полей I<tv_sec>."

#.  SUSv4 does not specify this error.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<pathname> is NULL, I<dirfd> is not B<AT_FDCWD>, and I<flags> contains "
"B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>."
msgstr ""
"Значение I<pathname> равно NULL, I<dirfd> не равно B<AT_FDCWD> и I<flags> "
"содержит B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ELOOP>"
msgstr "B<ELOOP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<utimensat>())  Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving "
"I<pathname>."
msgstr ""
"(B<utimensat>()) Во время определения I<pathname> встретилось слишком много "
"символьных ссылок."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
msgstr "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(B<utimensat>())  I<pathname> is too long."
msgstr "(B<utimensat>()) Слишком длинное значение аргумента I<pathname>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr "B<ENOENT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<utimensat>())  A component of I<pathname> does not refer to an existing "
"directory or file, or I<pathname> is an empty string."
msgstr ""
"(B<utimensat>()) Компонент пути I<pathname> не ссылается на существующий "
"каталог или файл, или в I<pathname> указана пустая строка."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<utimensat>())  I<pathname> is a relative pathname, but I<dirfd> is "
"neither B<AT_FDCWD> nor a file descriptor referring to a directory; or, one "
"of the prefix components of I<pathname> is not a directory."
msgstr ""
"(B<utimensat>()) В I<pathname> содержится относительный путь, но значение "
"I<dirfd> не равно B<AT_FDCWD> или не является файловым дескриптором, "
"ссылающимся на каталог; или один из компонентов I<pathname> не является "
"каталогом."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The caller attempted to change one or both timestamps to a value other than "
"the current time, or to change one of the timestamps to the current time "
"while leaving the other timestamp unchanged, (i.e., I<times> is not NULL, "
"neither I<tv_nsec> field is B<UTIME_NOW>, and neither I<tv_nsec> field is "
"B<UTIME_OMIT>)  and either:"
msgstr ""
"Вызывающий пытается изменить одну или обе временные метки на значение, "
"отличное от текущего времени, или изменить одну из временных меток на "
"текущее время, а другую оставить неизменной (т. е., значение I<times> не "
"равно NULL, у обоих значений поле I<tv_nsec> не равно B<UTIME_NOW>, и у "
"обоих значений поле I<tv_nsec> не равно B<UTIME_OMIT>) и:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the caller's effective user ID does not match the owner of file, and the "
"caller is not privileged (Linux: does not have the B<CAP_FOWNER> "
"capability); or,"
msgstr ""
"эффективный пользовательский идентификатор не совпадает с идентификатором "
"владельца файла, а вызывающий не имеет привилегий (Linux: не имеет мандата "
"B<CAP_FOWNER>);"

#.  Linux 2.6.22 was broken here:
#.  it was not consistent with the old utimes() implementation,
#.  since the case when both tv_nsec fields are UTIME_NOW, was not
#.  treated like the (times == NULL) case.
#.  EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL EXT_APPEND_FL and similar flags for
#.  other filesystems.
#.  Why the inconsistency (which is described under NOTES) between
#.  EACCES and EPERM, where only EPERM tests for append-only.
#.  (This was also so for the older utimes() implementation.)
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the file is marked append-only or immutable (see B<chattr>(1))."
msgstr ""
"файл помечен как только для добавления или как неизменяемый (см. "
"B<chattr>(1))."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EROFS>"
msgstr "B<EROFS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The file is on a read-only filesystem."
msgstr "Файл расположен в файловой системе, доступной только для чтения."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ESRCH>"
msgstr "B<ESRCH>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<utimensat>())  Search permission is denied for one of the prefix "
"components of I<pathname>."
msgstr ""
"(B<utimensat>()) В одном из каталогов префикса I<pathname> не разрешён поиск."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
msgstr "АТРИБУТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)."
msgstr "Описание терминов данного раздела смотрите в B<attributes>(7)."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interface"
msgstr "Интерфейс"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Attribute"
msgstr "Атрибут"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Value"
msgstr "Значение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".na\n"
msgstr ".na\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".nh\n"
msgstr ".nh\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<utimensat>(),\n"
"B<futimens>()"
msgstr ""
"B<utimensat>(),\n"
"B<futimens>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Thread safety"
msgstr "Безвредность в нитях"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe"
msgstr "MT-Safe"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "C library/kernel ABI differences"
msgstr "Отличия между библиотекой C и ABI ядра"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On Linux, B<futimens>()  is a library function implemented on top of the "
"B<utimensat>()  system call.  To support this, the Linux B<utimensat>()  "
"system call implements a nonstandard feature: if I<pathname> is NULL, then "
"the call modifies the timestamps of the file referred to by the file "
"descriptor I<dirfd> (which may refer to any type of file).  Using this "
"feature, the call I<futimens(fd,\\ times)> is implemented as:"
msgstr ""
"В Linux, B<futimens>() представляет собой библиотечную функцию на основе "
"системного вызова B<utimensat>(). Для этого в Linux-версии системного вызова "
"B<utimensat>() реализовано нестандартное свойство: если значение I<pathname> "
"равно NULL, то вызов изменяет временные метки файла на который ссылается "
"файловый дескриптор I<dirfd> (который может указывать на файл любого типа). "
"С помощью этого свойства вызов I<futimens(fd,\\ times)> реализован как:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "utimensat(fd, NULL, times, 0);\n"
msgstr "utimensat(fd, NULL, times, 0);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note, however, that the glibc wrapper for B<utimensat>()  disallows passing "
"NULL as the value for I<pathname>: the wrapper function returns the error "
"B<EINVAL> in this case."
msgstr ""
"Однако заметим, что обёрточная функция glibc для B<utimensat>() не позволяет "
"передачу NULL в качестве значения I<pathname> — в этом случае возвращается "
"ошибка B<EINVAL>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<utimensat>():"
msgid "B<utimensat>()"
msgstr "B<utimensat>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "glibc 2.1.  C99, POSIX.1-2001."
msgid "Linux 2.6.22, glibc 2.6.  POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "glibc 2.1.  C99, POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<futimens>():"
msgid "B<futimens>()"
msgstr "B<futimens>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "glibc 2.1.  C99, POSIX.1-2001."
msgid "glibc 2.6.  POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "glibc 2.1.  C99, POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<utimensat>()  obsoletes B<futimesat>(2)."
msgstr "Вызов B<utimensat>() заменяет устаревший B<futimesat>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On Linux, timestamps cannot be changed for a file marked immutable, and the "
"only change permitted for files marked append-only is to set the timestamps "
"to the current time.  (This is consistent with the historical behavior of "
"B<utime>(2)  and B<utimes>(2)  on Linux.)"
msgstr ""
"В Linux, временные метки нельзя изменять у файлов, помеченных как "
"неизменяемые (immutable), а у файлов, помеченных как только для добавления, "
"можно изменить метку только на значение текущего времени (это соответствует "
"сложившемуся исторически поведению в Linux вызовов B<utime>(2) и "
"B<utimes>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If both I<tv_nsec> fields are specified as B<UTIME_OMIT>, then the Linux "
"implementation of B<utimensat>()  succeeds even if the file referred to by "
"I<dirfd> and I<pathname> does not exist."
msgstr ""
"Если оба поля I<tv_nsec> равны B<UTIME_OMIT>, то вызов B<utimensat>() "
"реализации Linux завершается без ошибки, даже, если файл, на который "
"ссылается I<dirfd> и I<pathname>, не существует."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Several bugs afflict B<utimensat>()  and B<futimens>()  on kernels before "
#| "2.6.26.  These bugs are either nonconformances with the POSIX.1 draft "
#| "specification or inconsistencies with historical Linux behavior."
msgid ""
"Several bugs afflict B<utimensat>()  and B<futimens>()  before Linux "
"2.6.26.  These bugs are either nonconformances with the POSIX.1 draft "
"specification or inconsistencies with historical Linux behavior."
msgstr ""
"В ядрах до версии 2.6.26 в B<utimensat>() и B<futimens>() есть несколько "
"дефектов. Эти дефекты приводят к несоответствию с черновиком спецификации "
"POSIX.1 или к рассогласованию со старым поведением в Linux."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 specifies that if one of the I<tv_nsec> fields has the value "
"B<UTIME_NOW> or B<UTIME_OMIT>, then the value of the corresponding I<tv_sec> "
"field should be ignored.  Instead, the value of the I<tv_sec> field is "
"required to be 0 (or the error B<EINVAL> results)."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1 определено, что если в одном из значений времени поле I<tv_nsec> "
"содержит значение B<UTIME_NOW> или B<UTIME_OMIT>, то значение "
"соответствующего поля I<tv_sec> должно игнорироваться. Вместо этого "
"требуется, чтобы значение поля I<tv_sec> равнялось 0 (иначе выдаётся ошибка "
"B<EINVAL>)."

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: utimensat.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Below, the long description of the errors from the previous bullet
#.  point (abridged because it's too much detail for a man page).
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If one of the
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields is
#.  .BR UTIME_OMIT
#.  and the other is
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW ,
#.  then the error
#.  .B EPERM
#.  should occur if the process's effective user ID does not match
#.  the file owner and the process is not privileged.
#.  Instead, the call successfully changes one of the timestamps.
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If file is not writable by the effective user ID of the process and
#.  the process's effective user ID does not match the file owner and
#.  the process is not privileged,
#.  and
#.  .I times
#.  is NULL, then the error
#.  .B EACCES
#.  results.
#.  This error should also occur if
#.  .I times
#.  points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead the call succeeds.
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If a file is marked as append-only (see
#.  .BR chattr (1)),
#.  then Linux traditionally
#.  (i.e.,
#.  .BR utime (2),
#.  .BR utimes (2)),
#.  permits a NULL
#.  .I times
#.  argument to be used in order to update both timestamps to the current time.
#.  For consistency,
#.  .BR utimensat ()
#.  and
#.  .BR futimens ()
#.  should also produce the same result when given a
#.  .I times
#.  argument that points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead, the call fails with the error
#.  .BR EPERM .
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If a file is marked as immutable (see
#.  .BR chattr (1)),
#.  then Linux traditionally
#.  (i.e.,
#.  .BR utime (2),
#.  .BR utimes (2)),
#.  gives an
#.  .B EACCES
#.  error if
#.  .I times
#.  is NULL.
#.  For consistency,
#.  .BR utimensat ()
#.  and
#.  .BR futimens ()
#.  should also produce the same result when given a
#.  .I times
#.  that points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead, the call fails with the error
#.  .BR EPERM .
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: utimensat.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Below, the long description of the errors from the previous bullet
#.  point (abridged because it's too much detail for a man page).
#.  .IP *
#.  If one of the
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields is
#.  .BR UTIME_OMIT
#.  and the other is
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW ,
#.  then the error
#.  .B EPERM
#.  should occur if the process's effective user ID does not match
#.  the file owner and the process is not privileged.
#.  Instead, the call successfully changes one of the timestamps.
#.  .IP *
#.  If file is not writable by the effective user ID of the process and
#.  the process's effective user ID does not match the file owner and
#.  the process is not privileged,
#.  and
#.  .I times
#.  is NULL, then the error
#.  .B EACCES
#.  results.
#.  This error should also occur if
#.  .I times
#.  points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead the call succeeds.
#.  .IP *
#.  If a file is marked as append-only (see
#.  .BR chattr (1)),
#.  then Linux traditionally
#.  (i.e.,
#.  .BR utime (2),
#.  .BR utimes (2)),
#.  permits a NULL
#.  .I times
#.  argument to be used in order to update both timestamps to the current time.
#.  For consistency,
#.  .BR utimensat ()
#.  and
#.  .BR futimens ()
#.  should also produce the same result when given a
#.  .I times
#.  argument that points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead, the call fails with the error
#.  .BR EPERM .
#.  .IP *
#.  If a file is marked as immutable (see
#.  .BR chattr (1)),
#.  then Linux traditionally
#.  (i.e.,
#.  .BR utime (2),
#.  .BR utimes (2)),
#.  gives an
#.  .B EACCES
#.  error if
#.  .I times
#.  is NULL.
#.  For consistency,
#.  .BR utimensat ()
#.  and
#.  .BR futimens ()
#.  should also produce the same result when given a
#.  .I times
#.  that points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead, the call fails with the error
#.  .BR EPERM .
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: utimensat.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Below, the long description of the errors from the previous bullet
#.  point (abridged because it's too much detail for a man page).
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If one of the
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields is
#.  .BR UTIME_OMIT
#.  and the other is
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW ,
#.  then the error
#.  .B EPERM
#.  should occur if the process's effective user ID does not match
#.  the file owner and the process is not privileged.
#.  Instead, the call successfully changes one of the timestamps.
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If file is not writable by the effective user ID of the process and
#.  the process's effective user ID does not match the file owner and
#.  the process is not privileged,
#.  and
#.  .I times
#.  is NULL, then the error
#.  .B EACCES
#.  results.
#.  This error should also occur if
#.  .I times
#.  points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead the call succeeds.
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If a file is marked as append-only (see
#.  .BR chattr (1)),
#.  then Linux traditionally
#.  (i.e.,
#.  .BR utime (2),
#.  .BR utimes (2)),
#.  permits a NULL
#.  .I times
#.  argument to be used in order to update both timestamps to the current time.
#.  For consistency,
#.  .BR utimensat ()
#.  and
#.  .BR futimens ()
#.  should also produce the same result when given a
#.  .I times
#.  argument that points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead, the call fails with the error
#.  .BR EPERM .
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If a file is marked as immutable (see
#.  .BR chattr (1)),
#.  then Linux traditionally
#.  (i.e.,
#.  .BR utime (2),
#.  .BR utimes (2)),
#.  gives an
#.  .B EACCES
#.  error if
#.  .I times
#.  is NULL.
#.  For consistency,
#.  .BR utimensat ()
#.  and
#.  .BR futimens ()
#.  should also produce the same result when given a
#.  .I times
#.  that points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead, the call fails with the error
#.  .BR EPERM .
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: utimensat.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Below, the long description of the errors from the previous bullet
#.  point (abridged because it's too much detail for a man page).
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If one of the
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields is
#.  .BR UTIME_OMIT
#.  and the other is
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW ,
#.  then the error
#.  .B EPERM
#.  should occur if the process's effective user ID does not match
#.  the file owner and the process is not privileged.
#.  Instead, the call successfully changes one of the timestamps.
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If file is not writable by the effective user ID of the process and
#.  the process's effective user ID does not match the file owner and
#.  the process is not privileged,
#.  and
#.  .I times
#.  is NULL, then the error
#.  .B EACCES
#.  results.
#.  This error should also occur if
#.  .I times
#.  points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead the call succeeds.
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If a file is marked as append-only (see
#.  .BR chattr (1)),
#.  then Linux traditionally
#.  (i.e.,
#.  .BR utime (2),
#.  .BR utimes (2)),
#.  permits a NULL
#.  .I times
#.  argument to be used in order to update both timestamps to the current time.
#.  For consistency,
#.  .BR utimensat ()
#.  and
#.  .BR futimens ()
#.  should also produce the same result when given a
#.  .I times
#.  argument that points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead, the call fails with the error
#.  .BR EPERM .
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If a file is marked as immutable (see
#.  .BR chattr (1)),
#.  then Linux traditionally
#.  (i.e.,
#.  .BR utime (2),
#.  .BR utimes (2)),
#.  gives an
#.  .B EACCES
#.  error if
#.  .I times
#.  is NULL.
#.  For consistency,
#.  .BR utimensat ()
#.  and
#.  .BR futimens ()
#.  should also produce the same result when given a
#.  .I times
#.  that points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead, the call fails with the error
#.  .BR EPERM .
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: utimensat.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Below, the long description of the errors from the previous bullet
#.  point (abridged because it's too much detail for a man page).
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If one of the
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields is
#.  .BR UTIME_OMIT
#.  and the other is
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW ,
#.  then the error
#.  .B EPERM
#.  should occur if the process's effective user ID does not match
#.  the file owner and the process is not privileged.
#.  Instead, the call successfully changes one of the timestamps.
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If file is not writable by the effective user ID of the process and
#.  the process's effective user ID does not match the file owner and
#.  the process is not privileged,
#.  and
#.  .I times
#.  is NULL, then the error
#.  .B EACCES
#.  results.
#.  This error should also occur if
#.  .I times
#.  points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead the call succeeds.
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If a file is marked as append-only (see
#.  .BR chattr (1)),
#.  then Linux traditionally
#.  (i.e.,
#.  .BR utime (2),
#.  .BR utimes (2)),
#.  permits a NULL
#.  .I times
#.  argument to be used in order to update both timestamps to the current time.
#.  For consistency,
#.  .BR utimensat ()
#.  and
#.  .BR futimens ()
#.  should also produce the same result when given a
#.  .I times
#.  argument that points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead, the call fails with the error
#.  .BR EPERM .
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If a file is marked as immutable (see
#.  .BR chattr (1)),
#.  then Linux traditionally
#.  (i.e.,
#.  .BR utime (2),
#.  .BR utimes (2)),
#.  gives an
#.  .B EACCES
#.  error if
#.  .I times
#.  is NULL.
#.  For consistency,
#.  .BR utimensat ()
#.  and
#.  .BR futimens ()
#.  should also produce the same result when given a
#.  .I times
#.  that points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead, the call fails with the error
#.  .BR EPERM .
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: utimensat.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Below, the long description of the errors from the previous bullet
#.  point (abridged because it's too much detail for a man page).
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If one of the
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields is
#.  .BR UTIME_OMIT
#.  and the other is
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW ,
#.  then the error
#.  .B EPERM
#.  should occur if the process's effective user ID does not match
#.  the file owner and the process is not privileged.
#.  Instead, the call successfully changes one of the timestamps.
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If file is not writable by the effective user ID of the process and
#.  the process's effective user ID does not match the file owner and
#.  the process is not privileged,
#.  and
#.  .I times
#.  is NULL, then the error
#.  .B EACCES
#.  results.
#.  This error should also occur if
#.  .I times
#.  points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead the call succeeds.
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If a file is marked as append-only (see
#.  .BR chattr (1)),
#.  then Linux traditionally
#.  (i.e.,
#.  .BR utime (2),
#.  .BR utimes (2)),
#.  permits a NULL
#.  .I times
#.  argument to be used in order to update both timestamps to the current time.
#.  For consistency,
#.  .BR utimensat ()
#.  and
#.  .BR futimens ()
#.  should also produce the same result when given a
#.  .I times
#.  argument that points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead, the call fails with the error
#.  .BR EPERM .
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If a file is marked as immutable (see
#.  .BR chattr (1)),
#.  then Linux traditionally
#.  (i.e.,
#.  .BR utime (2),
#.  .BR utimes (2)),
#.  gives an
#.  .B EACCES
#.  error if
#.  .I times
#.  is NULL.
#.  For consistency,
#.  .BR utimensat ()
#.  and
#.  .BR futimens ()
#.  should also produce the same result when given a
#.  .I times
#.  that points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead, the call fails with the error
#.  .BR EPERM .
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: utimensat.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Below, the long description of the errors from the previous bullet
#.  point (abridged because it's too much detail for a man page).
#.  .IP *
#.  If one of the
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields is
#.  .BR UTIME_OMIT
#.  and the other is
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW ,
#.  then the error
#.  .B EPERM
#.  should occur if the process's effective user ID does not match
#.  the file owner and the process is not privileged.
#.  Instead, the call successfully changes one of the timestamps.
#.  .IP *
#.  If file is not writable by the effective user ID of the process and
#.  the process's effective user ID does not match the file owner and
#.  the process is not privileged,
#.  and
#.  .I times
#.  is NULL, then the error
#.  .B EACCES
#.  results.
#.  This error should also occur if
#.  .I times
#.  points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead the call succeeds.
#.  .IP *
#.  If a file is marked as append-only (see
#.  .BR chattr (1)),
#.  then Linux traditionally
#.  (i.e.,
#.  .BR utime (2),
#.  .BR utimes (2)),
#.  permits a NULL
#.  .I times
#.  argument to be used in order to update both timestamps to the current time.
#.  For consistency,
#.  .BR utimensat ()
#.  and
#.  .BR futimens ()
#.  should also produce the same result when given a
#.  .I times
#.  argument that points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead, the call fails with the error
#.  .BR EPERM .
#.  .IP *
#.  If a file is marked as immutable (see
#.  .BR chattr (1)),
#.  then Linux traditionally
#.  (i.e.,
#.  .BR utime (2),
#.  .BR utimes (2)),
#.  gives an
#.  .B EACCES
#.  error if
#.  .I times
#.  is NULL.
#.  For consistency,
#.  .BR utimensat ()
#.  and
#.  .BR futimens ()
#.  should also produce the same result when given a
#.  .I times
#.  that points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead, the call fails with the error
#.  .BR EPERM .
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: utimensat.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Below, the long description of the errors from the previous bullet
#.  point (abridged because it's too much detail for a man page).
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If one of the
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields is
#.  .BR UTIME_OMIT
#.  and the other is
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW ,
#.  then the error
#.  .B EPERM
#.  should occur if the process's effective user ID does not match
#.  the file owner and the process is not privileged.
#.  Instead, the call successfully changes one of the timestamps.
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If file is not writable by the effective user ID of the process and
#.  the process's effective user ID does not match the file owner and
#.  the process is not privileged,
#.  and
#.  .I times
#.  is NULL, then the error
#.  .B EACCES
#.  results.
#.  This error should also occur if
#.  .I times
#.  points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead the call succeeds.
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If a file is marked as append-only (see
#.  .BR chattr (1)),
#.  then Linux traditionally
#.  (i.e.,
#.  .BR utime (2),
#.  .BR utimes (2)),
#.  permits a NULL
#.  .I times
#.  argument to be used in order to update both timestamps to the current time.
#.  For consistency,
#.  .BR utimensat ()
#.  and
#.  .BR futimens ()
#.  should also produce the same result when given a
#.  .I times
#.  argument that points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead, the call fails with the error
#.  .BR EPERM .
#.  .IP \[bu]
#.  If a file is marked as immutable (see
#.  .BR chattr (1)),
#.  then Linux traditionally
#.  (i.e.,
#.  .BR utime (2),
#.  .BR utimes (2)),
#.  gives an
#.  .B EACCES
#.  error if
#.  .I times
#.  is NULL.
#.  For consistency,
#.  .BR utimensat ()
#.  and
#.  .BR futimens ()
#.  should also produce the same result when given a
#.  .I times
#.  that points to an array of structures in which both
#.  .I tv_nsec
#.  fields are
#.  .BR UTIME_NOW .
#.  Instead, the call fails with the error
#.  .BR EPERM .
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Various bugs mean that for the purposes of permission checking, the case "
"where both I<tv_nsec> fields are set to B<UTIME_NOW> isn't always treated "
"the same as specifying I<times> as NULL, and the case where one I<tv_nsec> "
"value is B<UTIME_NOW> and the other is B<UTIME_OMIT> isn't treated the same "
"as specifying I<times> as a pointer to an array of structures containing "
"arbitrary time values.  As a result, in some cases: a) file timestamps can "
"be updated by a process that shouldn't have permission to perform updates; "
"b) file timestamps can't be updated by a process that should have permission "
"to perform updates; and c) the wrong I<errno> value is returned in case of "
"an error."
msgstr ""
"Различные дефекты возникают при рассмотрении имеющихся прав и значений: "
"случай, когда у обоих значений поле I<tv_nsec> равно B<UTIME_NOW>, не всегда "
"рассматривается равным указанию в I<times> значения NULL, и случай, когда "
"одно значение I<tv_nsec> равно B<UTIME_NOW>, а другое — B<UTIME_OMIT>, не "
"рассматривается равным указанию в I<times> указателя на массив структур, "
"содержащий произвольные значения времени. В результате в некоторых случаях: "
"а) временные метки файлов могут быть обновлены процессом, который не имеет "
"прав на это; б) временные метки файлов не могут быть обновлены процессом, "
"хотя он имеет на это право; в) в случае ошибки возвращается неправильное "
"значение в I<errno>."

#.  This means that a process with a file descriptor that allows
#.  writing could change the timestamps of a file for which it
#.  does not have write permission;
#.  conversely, a process with a read-only file descriptor won't
#.  be able to update the timestamps of a file,
#.  even if it has write permission on the file.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 says that a process that has I<write access to the file> can make a "
"call with I<times> as NULL, or with I<times> pointing to an array of "
"structures in which both I<tv_nsec> fields are B<UTIME_NOW>, in order to "
"update both timestamps to the current time.  However, B<futimens>()  instead "
"checks whether the I<access mode of the file descriptor allows writing>."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1 сказано, что процесс имеющий I<права на запись в файл>, для "
"установки временных меток в текущее время может выполнить вызов со значением "
"I<times> равным NULL, или с I<times>, указывающим на массив структур, в "
"котором у обоих значений времени поле I<tv_nsec> равно B<UTIME_NOW>. Однако "
"B<futimens>() вместо этого проверяет I<права на запись у файлового "
"дескриптора>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<chattr>(1), B<touch>(1), B<futimesat>(2), B<openat>(2), B<stat>(2), "
"B<utimes>(2), B<futimes>(3), B<timespec>(3), B<inode>(7), "
"B<path_resolution>(7), B<symlink>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<chattr>(1), B<touch>(1), B<futimesat>(2), B<openat>(2), B<stat>(2), "
"B<utimes>(2), B<futimes>(3), B<timespec>(3), B<inode>(7), "
"B<path_resolution>(7), B<symlink>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-12"
msgstr "12 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"The I<flags> field is a bit mask that may be 0, or include the following "
"constant, defined in I<E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>:"
msgstr ""
"Значение поля I<flags> представляет собой битовую маску и может равняться 0 "
"или содержать следующую константу (определена в I<E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>):"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<utimensat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.22; glibc support was "
#| "added with version 2.6."
msgid ""
"B<utimensat>()  was added in Linux 2.6.22; glibc support was added with "
"glibc 2.6."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<utimensat>() был добавлен в ядро Linux версии 2.6.22; поддержка в "
"glibc доступна с версии 2.6."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Support for B<futimens>()  first appeared in glibc 2.6."
msgstr "Поддержка B<futimens>() появилась в glibc 2.6."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<futimens>()  and B<utimensat>()  are specified in POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "Вызовы B<futimens>() и B<utimensat>() определены в POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-01-01"
msgstr "1 января 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"