# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2014.
# Dmitriy S. Seregin <dseregin@59.ru>, 2013.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Katrin Kutepova <blackkatelv@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:45+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-05 07:56+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "CMSG"
msgstr "CMSG"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"CMSG_ALIGN, CMSG_SPACE, CMSG_NXTHDR, CMSG_FIRSTHDR - access ancillary data"
msgstr ""
"CMSG_ALIGN, CMSG_SPACE, CMSG_NXTHDR, CMSG_FIRSTHDR - доступ к "
"вспомогательным данным"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
#| "B<struct cmsghdr *CMSG_FIRSTHDR(struct msghdr *>I<msgh>B<);>\n"
#| "B<struct cmsghdr *CMSG_NXTHDR(struct msghdr *>I<msgh>B< ,>\n"
#| "B<                            struct cmsghdr *>cmsgB<);>\n"
#| "B<size_t CMSG_ALIGN(size_t >I<length>B<);>\n"
#| "B<size_t CMSG_SPACE(size_t >I<length>B<);>\n"
#| "B<size_t CMSG_LEN(size_t >I<length>B<);>\n"
#| "B<unsigned char *CMSG_DATA(struct cmsghdr *>I<cmsg>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<struct cmsghdr *CMSG_FIRSTHDR(struct msghdr *>I<msgh>B<);>\n"
"B<struct cmsghdr *CMSG_NXTHDR(struct msghdr *>I<msgh>B<,>\n"
"B<                            struct cmsghdr *>cmsgB<);>\n"
"B<size_t CMSG_ALIGN(size_t >I<length>B<);>\n"
"B<size_t CMSG_SPACE(size_t >I<length>B<);>\n"
"B<size_t CMSG_LEN(size_t >I<length>B<);>\n"
"B<unsigned char *CMSG_DATA(struct cmsghdr *>I<cmsg>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<struct cmsghdr *CMSG_FIRSTHDR(struct msghdr *>I<msgh>B<);>\n"
"B<struct cmsghdr *CMSG_NXTHDR(struct msghdr *>I<msgh>B< ,>\n"
"B<                            struct cmsghdr *>cmsgB<);>\n"
"B<size_t CMSG_ALIGN(size_t >I<length>B<);>\n"
"B<size_t CMSG_SPACE(size_t >I<length>B<);>\n"
"B<size_t CMSG_LEN(size_t >I<length>B<);>\n"
"B<unsigned char *CMSG_DATA(struct cmsghdr *>I<cmsg>B<);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"These macros are used to create and access control messages (also called "
"ancillary data) that are not a part of the socket payload.  This control "
"information may include the interface the packet was received on, various "
"rarely used header fields, an extended error description, a set of file "
"descriptors, or UNIX credentials.  For instance, control messages can be "
"used to send additional header fields such as IP options.  Ancillary data is "
"sent by calling B<sendmsg>(2)  and received by calling B<recvmsg>(2).  See "
"their manual pages for more information."
msgstr ""
"Эти макросы используются для создания сообщений контроля доступа (также "
"называемых вспомогательными данными), которые не являются частью полезной "
"нагрузки сокета. Эта управляющая информация может содержать интерфейс, с "
"которого получен пакет, различные редко используемые поля заголовков и "
"расширенное описание ошибок, наборы файловых дескрипторов или параметров "
"доступа (credentials) UNIX. Например, управляющие сообщения могут быть "
"использованы для отправки дополнительных полей заголовков, таких, как "
"параметры IP. Вспомогательные данные посылаются с помощью вызова "
"B<sendmsg>(2) и принимаются посредством вызова B<recvmsg>(2). Более полная "
"информация приведена в их справочных страницах."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Ancillary data is a sequence of I<cmsghdr> structures with appended data.  "
"See the specific protocol man pages for the available control message "
"types.  The maximum ancillary buffer size allowed per socket can be set "
"using I</proc/sys/net/core/optmem_max>; see B<socket>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Вспомогательные данные представляют собой последовательность структур "
"I<cmsghdr> с присоединёнными к ней данными. Возможные типы управляющих "
"сообщений смотрите в соответствующих страницах протоколов. Максимально "
"возможный размер буфера вспомогательных данных одного сокета можно "
"установить через I</proc/sys/net/core/optmem_max>; смотрите B<socket>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The I<cmsghdr> structure is defined as follows:"
msgstr "Структура I<cmsghdr> определена следующим образом:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct cmsghdr {\n"
"    size_t cmsg_len;    /* Data byte count, including header\n"
"                           (type is socklen_t in POSIX) */\n"
"    int    cmsg_level;  /* Originating protocol */\n"
"    int    cmsg_type;   /* Protocol-specific type */\n"
"/* followed by\n"
"   unsigned char cmsg_data[]; */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct cmsghdr {\n"
"    size_t cmsg_len;    /* счетчик байтов данных с заголовком\n"
"                           (тип — socklen_t в POSIX) */\n"
"    int    cmsg_level;  /* начальный протокол */\n"
"    int    cmsg_type;   /* тип, зависящий от протокола */\n"
"/* после\n"
"   unsigned char cmsg_data[]; */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The sequence of I<cmsghdr> structures should never be accessed directly.  "
"Instead, use only the following macros:"
msgstr ""
"К последовательности структур I<cmsghdr> нельзя обращаться напрямую. Для "
"этого используйте следующие макросы:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CMSG_FIRSTHDR>()"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<CMSG_FIRSTHDR>()  returns a pointer to the first I<cmsghdr> in the "
#| "ancillary data buffer associated with the passed I<msghdr>.  It returns "
#| "NULL if there isn't enough space for a I<cmsghdr> in the buffer."
msgid ""
"returns a pointer to the first I<cmsghdr> in the ancillary data buffer "
"associated with the passed I<msghdr>.  It returns NULL if there isn't enough "
"space for a I<cmsghdr> in the buffer."
msgstr ""
"Макрос B<CMSG_FIRSTHDR>() возвращает указатель на первый I<cmsghdr> в буфере "
"вспомогательных данных, связанных с переданным I<cmsghdr>. Он возвращает "
"NULL, если в буфере недостаточно места для I<cmsghdr>."

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CMSG_NXTHDR>()"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<CMSG_NXTHDR>()  returns the next valid I<cmsghdr> after the passed "
#| "I<cmsghdr>.  It returns NULL when there isn't enough space left in the "
#| "buffer."
msgid ""
"returns the next valid I<cmsghdr> after the passed I<cmsghdr>.  It returns "
"NULL when there isn't enough space left in the buffer."
msgstr ""
"Макрос B<CMSG_NXTHDR>() возвращает следующее значение I<cmsghdr> после "
"переданного I<cmsghdr>. Он возвращает NULL, если в буфере недостаточно места."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When initializing a buffer that will contain a series of I<cmsghdr> "
"structures (e.g., to be sent with B<sendmsg>(2)), that buffer should first "
"be zero-initialized to ensure the correct operation of B<CMSG_NXTHDR>()."
msgstr ""
"Для правильной работы B<CMSG_NXTHDR>() при инициализации буфера, который "
"будет содержать набор структур I<cmsghdr> (например, для отправки с помощью "
"B<sendmsg>(2)), его необходимо заполнять нулями."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CMSG_ALIGN>(),"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<CMSG_ALIGN>(), given a length, returns it including the required "
#| "alignment.  This is a constant expression."
msgid ""
"given a length, returns it including the required alignment.  This is a "
"constant expression."
msgstr ""
"Макрос B<CMSG_ALIGN>() возвращает длину, учитывая необходимое выравнивание. "
"Это постоянное выражение."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<CAP_SYS_PTRACE>"
msgid "B<CMSG_SPACE>()"
msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_PTRACE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<CMSG_SPACE>()  returns the number of bytes an ancillary element with "
#| "payload of the passed data length occupies.  This is a constant "
#| "expression."
msgid ""
"returns the number of bytes an ancillary element with payload of the passed "
"data length occupies.  This is a constant expression."
msgstr ""
"Макрос B<CMSG_SPACE>() возвращает количество байт, которое занимает "
"вспомогательный элемент с полезной нагрузкой переданных данных. Это "
"постоянное выражение."

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CMSG_DATA>()"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"returns a pointer to the data portion of a I<cmsghdr>.  The pointer returned "
"cannot be assumed to be suitably aligned for accessing arbitrary payload "
"data types.  Applications should not cast it to a pointer type matching the "
"payload, but should instead use B<memcpy>(3)  to copy data to or from a "
"suitably declared object."
msgstr ""

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: cmsg.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<MSG_OOB>"
msgid "B<CMSG_LEN>()"
msgstr "B<MSG_OOB>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<CMSG_LEN>()  returns the value to store in the I<cmsg_len> member of "
#| "the I<cmsghdr> structure, taking into account any necessary alignment.  "
#| "It takes the data length as an argument.  This is a constant expression."
msgid ""
"returns the value to store in the I<cmsg_len> member of the I<cmsghdr> "
"structure, taking into account any necessary alignment.  It takes the data "
"length as an argument.  This is a constant expression."
msgstr ""
"Макрос B<CMSG_LEN> возвращает значение, хранящееся в поле I<cmsg_len> "
"структуры I<cmsghdr> с учётом необходимого выравнивания. Он принимает "
"значение объёма данных в качестве аргумента. Это постоянное выражение."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"To create ancillary data, first initialize the I<msg_controllen> member of "
"the I<msghdr> with the length of the control message buffer.  Use "
"B<CMSG_FIRSTHDR>()  on the I<msghdr> to get the first control message and "
"B<CMSG_NXTHDR>()  to get all subsequent ones.  In each control message, "
"initialize I<cmsg_len> (with B<CMSG_LEN>()), the other I<cmsghdr> header "
"fields, and the data portion using B<CMSG_DATA>().  Finally, the "
"I<msg_controllen> field of the I<msghdr> should be set to the sum of the "
"B<CMSG_SPACE>()  of the length of all control messages in the buffer.  For "
"more information on the I<msghdr>, see B<recvmsg>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Чтобы создать вспомогательные данные, сначала инициализируйте элемент "
"I<msg_controllen> структуры I<msghdr>, указав длину буфера управляющего "
"сообщения. Запустите B<CMSG_FIRSTHDR>() со структурой I<msghdr> для "
"получения первого управляющего сообщения и B<CMSG_NEXTHDR>() для получения "
"последующих. Для каждого управляющего сообщения инициализируйте I<cmsg_len> "
"(с помощью B<CMSG_LEN>()) и другие поля заголовка I<cmsghdr>, а также часть "
"для данных (с помощью B<CMSG_DATA>()). В результате значение поля "
"I<msg_controllen> структуры I<msghdr> будет равно сумме B<CMSG_SPACE>() для "
"длин всех управляющих сообщений в буфере. Дополнительная информация о "
"I<msghdr> находится в B<recvmsg>(2)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For portability, ancillary data should be accessed using only the macros "
#| "described here.  B<CMSG_ALIGN>()  is a Linux extension and should not be "
#| "used in portable programs."
msgid ""
"For portability, ancillary data should be accessed using only the macros "
"described here."
msgstr ""
"В целях переносимости вспомогательные данные могут быть доступны только с "
"помощью макросов, описанных здесь. B<CMSG_ALIGN>() — это расширение Linux, "
"поэтому оно не должно быть использовано в переносимых программах."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In Linux, B<CMSG_LEN>(), B<CMSG_DATA>(), and B<CMSG_ALIGN>()  are constant "
"expressions (assuming their argument is constant), meaning that these values "
"can be used to declare the size of global variables.  This may not be "
"portable, however."
msgstr ""
"В Linux B<CMSG_LEN>(), B<CMSG_DATA>() и B<CMSG_ALIGN>() — это постоянные "
"выражения (вне зависимости от переданных аргументов), то есть эти значения "
"можно использовать для объявления размера глобальных переменных. Но это "
"также сделает программу непереносимой на другие платформы."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<MSG_OOB>"
msgid "B<CMSG_ALIGN>()"
msgstr "B<MSG_OOB>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux."
msgstr "Linux."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This ancillary data model conforms to the POSIX.1g draft, 4.4BSD-Lite, "
#| "the IPv6 advanced API described in RFC\\ 2292 and SUSv2.  "
#| "B<CMSG_ALIGN>()  is a Linux extension."
msgid ""
"This ancillary data model conforms to the POSIX.1g draft, 4.4BSD-Lite, the "
"IPv6 advanced API described in RFC\\ 2292 and SUSv2."
msgstr ""
"Эта модель вспомогательных данных соответствует черновому варианту POSIX.1g, "
"4.4BSD-Lite, расширению IPv6 API, описанному в RFC\\ 2292, и SUSv2. "
"B<CMSG_ALIGN>() — это расширение Linux."

#.  https://www.austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=978#c3242
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<CMSG_SPACE>()  and B<CMSG_LEN>()  will be included in the next POSIX "
"release (Issue 8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This code looks for the B<IP_TTL> option in a received ancillary buffer:"
msgstr ""
"Данный код ищет параметр B<IP_TTL> в буфере с полученными вспомогательными "
"данными:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msgh); cmsg != NULL;\n"
#| "        cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msgh, cmsg)) {\n"
#| "    if (cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP\n"
#| "            && cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_type == IP_TTL) {\n"
#| "        ttlptr = (int *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);\n"
#| "        received_ttl = *ttlptr;\n"
#| "        break;\n"
#| "    }\n"
#| "}\n"
msgid ""
"struct msghdr msgh;\n"
"struct cmsghdr *cmsg;\n"
"int received_ttl;\n"
"\\&\n"
"/* Receive auxiliary data in msgh */\n"
"\\&\n"
"for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msgh); cmsg != NULL;\n"
"        cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msgh, cmsg)) {\n"
"    if (cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP\n"
"            && cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_type == IP_TTL) {\n"
"        memcpy(&receive_ttl, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(received_ttl));\n"
"        break;\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
"\\&\n"
"if (cmsg == NULL) {\n"
"    /* Error: IP_TTL not enabled or small buffer or I/O error */\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msgh); cmsg != NULL;\n"
"        cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msgh, cmsg)) {\n"
"    if (cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP\n"
"            && cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_type == IP_TTL) {\n"
"        ttlptr = (int *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);\n"
"        received_ttl = *ttlptr;\n"
"        break;\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The code below passes an array of file descriptors over a UNIX domain socket "
"using B<SCM_RIGHTS>:"
msgstr ""
"Данный код передаёт массив файловых дескрипторов через доменный сокет UNIX, "
"используя B<SCM_RIGHTS>:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "struct msghdr msg = { 0 };\n"
#| "struct cmsghdr *cmsg;\n"
#| "int myfds[NUM_FD];  /* Contains the file descriptors to pass */\n"
#| "char iobuf[1];\n"
#| "struct iovec io = {\n"
#| "    .iov_base = iobuf,\n"
#| "    .iov_len = sizeof(iobuf)\n"
#| "};\n"
#| "union {         /* Ancillary data buffer, wrapped in a union\n"
#| "                   in order to ensure it is suitably aligned */\n"
#| "    char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(myfds))];\n"
#| "    struct cmsghdr align;\n"
#| "} u;\n"
msgid ""
"struct msghdr msg = { 0 };\n"
"struct cmsghdr *cmsg;\n"
"int myfds[NUM_FD];  /* Contains the file descriptors to pass */\n"
"char iobuf[1];\n"
"struct iovec io = {\n"
"    .iov_base = iobuf,\n"
"    .iov_len = sizeof(iobuf)\n"
"};\n"
"union {         /* Ancillary data buffer, wrapped in a union\n"
"                   in order to ensure it is suitably aligned */\n"
"    char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(myfds))];\n"
"    struct cmsghdr align;\n"
"} u;\n"
"\\&\n"
"msg.msg_iov = &io;\n"
"msg.msg_iovlen = 1;\n"
"msg.msg_control = u.buf;\n"
"msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(u.buf);\n"
"cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);\n"
"cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;\n"
"cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;\n"
"cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(myfds));\n"
"memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), myfds, sizeof(myfds));\n"
msgstr ""
"struct msghdr msg = { 0 };\n"
"struct cmsghdr *cmsg;\n"
"int myfds[NUM_FD];  /* содержит дескрипторы файлов для передачи */\n"
"char iobuf[1];\n"
"struct iovec io = {\n"
"    .iov_base = iobuf,\n"
"    .iov_len = sizeof(iobuf)\n"
"};\n"
"union {         /* буфер вспомогательных данных, обёрнутый в union,\n"
"                   чтобы точно получить нужное выравнивание */\n"
"    char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(myfds))];\n"
"    struct cmsghdr align;\n"
"} u;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The code below passes an array of file descriptors over a UNIX domain "
#| "socket using B<SCM_RIGHTS>:"
msgid ""
"For a complete code example that shows passing of file descriptors over a "
"UNIX domain socket, see B<seccomp_unotify>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Данный код передаёт массив файловых дескрипторов через доменный сокет UNIX, "
"используя B<SCM_RIGHTS>:"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2)"
msgstr "B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "RFC\\ 2292"
msgstr "RFC\\ 2292"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-10-29"
msgstr "29 октября 2022 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#.  https://www.austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=978#c3242
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This ancillary data model conforms to the POSIX.1g draft, 4.4BSD-Lite, "
#| "the IPv6 advanced API described in RFC\\ 2292 and SUSv2.  "
#| "B<CMSG_ALIGN>()  is a Linux extension."
msgid ""
"This ancillary data model conforms to the POSIX.1g draft, 4.4BSD-Lite, the "
"IPv6 advanced API described in RFC\\ 2292 and SUSv2.  B<CMSG_FIRSTHDR>(), "
"B<CMSG_NXTHDR>(), and B<CMSG_DATA>()  are specified in POSIX.1-2008.  "
"B<CMSG_SPACE>()  and B<CMSG_LEN>()  will be included in the next POSIX "
"release (Issue 8)."
msgstr ""
"Эта модель вспомогательных данных соответствует черновому варианту POSIX.1g, "
"4.4BSD-Lite, расширению IPv6 API, описанному в RFC\\ 2292, и SUSv2. "
"B<CMSG_ALIGN>() — это расширение Linux."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<CMSG_ALIGN>()  is a Linux extension."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"For portability, ancillary data should be accessed using only the macros "
"described here.  B<CMSG_ALIGN>()  is a Linux extension and should not be "
"used in portable programs."
msgstr ""
"В целях переносимости вспомогательные данные могут быть доступны только с "
"помощью макросов, описанных здесь. B<CMSG_ALIGN>() — это расширение Linux, "
"поэтому оно не должно быть использовано в переносимых программах."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "struct msghdr msgh;\n"
#| "struct cmsghdr *cmsg;\n"
#| "int *ttlptr;\n"
#| "int received_ttl;\n"
msgid ""
"struct msghdr msgh;\n"
"struct cmsghdr *cmsg;\n"
"int received_ttl;\n"
msgstr ""
"struct msghdr msgh;\n"
"struct cmsghdr *cmsg;\n"
"int *ttlptr;\n"
"int received_ttl;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* Receive auxiliary data in msgh */\n"
msgstr "/* приём вспомогательных данных в msgh */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msgh); cmsg != NULL;\n"
#| "        cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msgh, cmsg)) {\n"
#| "    if (cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP\n"
#| "            && cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_type == IP_TTL) {\n"
#| "        ttlptr = (int *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);\n"
#| "        received_ttl = *ttlptr;\n"
#| "        break;\n"
#| "    }\n"
#| "}\n"
msgid ""
"for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msgh); cmsg != NULL;\n"
"        cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msgh, cmsg)) {\n"
"    if (cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP\n"
"            && cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_type == IP_TTL) {\n"
"        memcpy(&receive_ttl, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(received_ttl));\n"
"        break;\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msgh); cmsg != NULL;\n"
"        cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msgh, cmsg)) {\n"
"    if (cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP\n"
"            && cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_type == IP_TTL) {\n"
"        ttlptr = (int *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);\n"
"        received_ttl = *ttlptr;\n"
"        break;\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"if (cmsg == NULL) {\n"
"    /* Error: IP_TTL not enabled or small buffer or I/O error */\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"if (cmsg == NULL) {\n"
"    /* Ошибка: не включён IP_TTL, мал буфер или ошибка ввода-вывода */\n"
"}\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct msghdr msg = { 0 };\n"
"struct cmsghdr *cmsg;\n"
"int myfds[NUM_FD];  /* Contains the file descriptors to pass */\n"
"char iobuf[1];\n"
"struct iovec io = {\n"
"    .iov_base = iobuf,\n"
"    .iov_len = sizeof(iobuf)\n"
"};\n"
"union {         /* Ancillary data buffer, wrapped in a union\n"
"                   in order to ensure it is suitably aligned */\n"
"    char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(myfds))];\n"
"    struct cmsghdr align;\n"
"} u;\n"
msgstr ""
"struct msghdr msg = { 0 };\n"
"struct cmsghdr *cmsg;\n"
"int myfds[NUM_FD];  /* содержит дескрипторы файлов для передачи */\n"
"char iobuf[1];\n"
"struct iovec io = {\n"
"    .iov_base = iobuf,\n"
"    .iov_len = sizeof(iobuf)\n"
"};\n"
"union {         /* буфер вспомогательных данных, обёрнутый в union,\n"
"                   чтобы точно получить нужное выравнивание */\n"
"    char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(myfds))];\n"
"    struct cmsghdr align;\n"
"} u;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "msg.msg_iov = &io;\n"
#| "msg.msg_iovlen = 1;\n"
#| "msg.msg_control = u.buf;\n"
#| "msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(u.buf);\n"
#| "cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);\n"
#| "cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;\n"
#| "cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;\n"
#| "cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int) * NUM_FD);\n"
#| "memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), myfds, NUM_FD * sizeof(int));\n"
msgid ""
"msg.msg_iov = &io;\n"
"msg.msg_iovlen = 1;\n"
"msg.msg_control = u.buf;\n"
"msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(u.buf);\n"
"cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);\n"
"cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;\n"
"cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;\n"
"cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(myfds));\n"
"memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), myfds, sizeof(myfds));\n"
msgstr ""
"msg.msg_iov = &io;\n"
"msg.msg_iovlen = 1;\n"
"msg.msg_control = u.buf;\n"
"msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(u.buf);\n"
"cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);\n"
"cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;\n"
"cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;\n"
"cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int) * NUM_FD);\n"
"memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), myfds, NUM_FD * sizeof(int));\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"