# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2017.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:50+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-27 19:31+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "fdopen()"
msgid "fopen"
msgstr "fdopen()"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "fopen, fdopen, freopen - stream open functions"
msgstr "fopen, fdopen, freopen - функции для открытия потоков"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<FILE *fopen(const char *restrict >I<pathname>B<, const char *restrict >I<mode>B<);>\n"
"B<FILE *fdopen(int >I<fd>B<, const char *>I<mode>B<);>\n"
"B<FILE *freopen(const char *restrict >I<pathname>B<, const char *restrict >I<mode>B<,>\n"
"B<              FILE *restrict >I<stream>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "B<fmemopen>():"
msgid "B<fdopen>():"
msgstr "B<fmemopen>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "    _POSIX_C_SOURCE\n"
msgstr "    _POSIX_C_SOURCE\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<fopen>()  function opens the file whose name is the string pointed to "
"by I<pathname> and associates a stream with it."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<fopen>() открывает файл с именем, которое задано в виде строки в "
"I<pathname>, и связывает его с потоком."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The argument I<mode> points to a string beginning with one of the following "
"sequences (possibly followed by additional characters, as described below):"
msgstr ""
"Параметр I<mode> указывает на строку, начинающуюся с одной из следующих "
"последовательностей (за ними могут следовать дополнительные символы, "
"описанные далее):"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<r>"
msgstr "B<r>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Open text file for reading.  The stream is positioned at the beginning of "
"the file."
msgstr "Открыть текстовый файл для чтения. Поток совмещается с началом файла."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<r+>"
msgstr "B<r+>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Open for reading and writing.  The stream is positioned at the beginning of "
"the file."
msgstr "Открыть для чтения и записи. Поток совмещается с началом файла."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<w>"
msgstr "B<w>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Truncate file to zero length or create text file for writing.  The stream is "
"positioned at the beginning of the file."
msgstr ""
"Обрезать файл до нулевой длины или создать текстовый файл для записи. Поток "
"совмещается с началом файла."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<w+>"
msgstr "B<w+>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Open for reading and writing.  The file is created if it does not exist, "
"otherwise it is truncated.  The stream is positioned at the beginning of the "
"file."
msgstr ""
"Открыть для чтения и записи. Файл создаётся, если его не существует, в "
"противном случае он обрезается. Поток совмещается с началом файла."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<a>"
msgstr "B<a>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Open for appending (writing at end of file).  The file is created if it does "
"not exist.  The stream is positioned at the end of the file."
msgstr ""
"Открыть для добавления (записи в конец файла). Файл создаётся, если его не "
"существует. Поток совмещается с концом файла."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<a+>"
msgstr "B<a+>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Open for reading and appending (writing at end of file).  The file is "
"created if it does not exist.  Output is always appended to the end of the "
"file.  POSIX is silent on what the initial read position is when using this "
"mode.  For glibc, the initial file position for reading is at the beginning "
"of the file, but for Android/BSD/MacOS, the initial file position for "
"reading is at the end of the file."
msgstr ""
"Открыть для чтения и добавления (записи в конец файла). Файл создаётся, если "
"не существует. Вывод всегда добавляется в конец файла. В POSIX ничего не "
"упоминается о начальном положении при чтении, когда используется данный "
"режим. В glibc начальное положение в файле для чтения устанавливается в "
"начало файла, но в Android/BSD/MacOS начальное положение в файле для чтения "
"устанавливается в конец файла."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The I<mode> string can also include the letter \\(aqb\\(aq either as a "
#| "last character or as a character between the characters in any of the two-"
#| "character strings described above.  This is strictly for compatibility "
#| "with C89 and has no effect; the \\(aqb\\(aq is ignored on all POSIX "
#| "conforming systems, including Linux.  (Other systems may treat text files "
#| "and binary files differently, and adding the \\(aqb\\(aq may be a good "
#| "idea if you do I/O to a binary file and expect that your program may be "
#| "ported to non-UNIX environments.)"
msgid ""
"The I<mode> string can also include the letter \\[aq]b\\[aq] either as a "
"last character or as a character between the characters in any of the two-"
"character strings described above.  This is strictly for compatibility with "
"ISO C and has no effect; the \\[aq]b\\[aq] is ignored on all POSIX "
"conforming systems, including Linux.  (Other systems may treat text files "
"and binary files differently, and adding the \\[aq]b\\[aq] may be a good "
"idea if you do I/O to a binary file and expect that your program may be "
"ported to non-UNIX environments.)"
msgstr ""
"Строка I<mode> может также содержать символ «b» в качестве последнего "
"символа или символа между двумя символами в любых описанных выше "
"двухсимвольных комбинациях. Это требуется только для совместимости с C89 и "
"не оказывает никакого влияния; символ «b» игнорируется во всех POSIX-"
"совместимых системах, включая Linux. Другие системы могут по-разному "
"обращаться с текстовыми и двоичными файлами, и добавление «b» может "
"оказаться полезным, если вы осуществляете ввод-вывод в двоичный файл и "
"ожидаете, что ваша программа может быть перенесена в не UNIX окружение."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See NOTES below for details of glibc extensions for I<mode>."
msgstr "О имеющихся расширениях I<mode> в glibc смотрите ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ далее."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Any created file will have the mode B<S_IRUSR> | B<S_IWUSR> | B<S_IRGRP> | "
"B<S_IWGRP> | B<S_IROTH> | B<S_IWOTH> (0666), as modified by the process's "
"umask value (see B<umask>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Любой созданный файл будет иметь атрибуты B<S_IRUSR> | B<S_IWUSR> | "
"B<S_IRGRP> | B<S_IWGRP> | B<S_IROTH> | B<S_IWOTH> (0666), как изменённые в "
"соответствии со значением umask процесса (смотрите B<umask>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Reads and writes may be intermixed on read/write streams in any order.  "
#| "Note that ANSI C requires that a file positioning function intervene "
#| "between output and input, unless an input operation encounters end-of-"
#| "file.  (If this condition is not met, then a read is allowed to return "
#| "the result of writes other than the most recent.)  Therefore it is good "
#| "practice (and indeed sometimes necessary under Linux) to put an "
#| "B<fseek>(3)  or B<fgetpos>(3)  operation between write and read "
#| "operations on such a stream.  This operation may be an apparent no-op (as "
#| "in I<fseek(..., 0L, SEEK_CUR)> called for its synchronizing side effect)."
msgid ""
"Reads and writes may be intermixed on read/write streams in any order.  Note "
"that ANSI C requires that a file positioning function intervene between "
"output and input, unless an input operation encounters end-of-file.  (If "
"this condition is not met, then a read is allowed to return the result of "
"writes other than the most recent.)  Therefore it is good practice (and "
"indeed sometimes necessary under Linux) to put an B<fseek>(3)  or "
"B<fsetpos>(3)  operation between write and read operations on such a "
"stream.  This operation may be an apparent no-op (as in I<fseek(..., 0L, "
"SEEK_CUR)> called for its synchronizing side effect)."
msgstr ""
"Чтение и запись могут перемешиваться друг с другом в потоке, открытом для "
"чтения/записи, в любом порядке). Заметим, что в ANSI C требуется, чтобы "
"между выводом и вводом использовались функции позиционирования в файле, если "
"операция ввода не встретила конец файла. Если это условие не выполняется, то "
"при чтении разрешается возвращать результат, не совпадающий с данными самой "
"последней записи. Поэтому рекомендуется (а иногда и действительно необходимо "
"в Linux) использовать функции B<fseek>(3) или B<fgetpos>(3) между операциями "
"чтения и записи в одном потоке. Эти операции могут фактически быть пустыми "
"(например, I<fseek(..., 0L, SEEK_CUR)>, вызванная для того, чтобы возник её "
"побочный эффект синхронизации)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Opening a file in append mode (B<a> as the first character of I<mode>)  "
#| "causes all subsequent write operations to this stream to occur at end-of-"
#| "file, as if preceded the call:"
msgid ""
"Opening a file in append mode (B<a> as the first character of I<mode>)  "
"causes all subsequent write operations to this stream to occur at end-of-"
"file, as if preceded by the call:"
msgstr ""
"Открытие файла в режиме дописывания (B<a> в качестве первого символа "
"I<mode>) приводит к тому, что все последующие операции записи в этот поток "
"производятся в конец файла, как если бы перед ними была вызвана:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "fseek(stream, 0, SEEK_END);\n"
msgstr "fseek(stream, 0, SEEK_END);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The file descriptor associated with the stream is opened as if by a call to "
"B<open>(2)  with the following flags:"
msgstr ""
"Файловый дескриптор, связанный с потоком, открывается как при вызове "
"B<open>(2) со следующими флагами:"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "fopen() mode"
msgstr "режим fopen()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "open() flags"
msgstr "флаги open()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<r>"
msgstr "I<r>"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "O_RDONLY"
msgstr "O_RDONLY"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<w>"
msgstr "I<w>"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC"
msgstr "O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<a>"
msgstr "I<a>"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND"
msgstr "O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<r+>"
msgstr "I<r+>"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "O_RDWR"
msgstr "O_RDWR"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<w+>"
msgstr "I<w+>"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC"
msgstr "O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<a+>"
msgstr "I<a+>"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND"
msgstr "O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "fdopen()"
msgstr "fdopen()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<fdopen>()  function associates a stream with the existing file "
"descriptor, I<fd>.  The I<mode> of the stream (one of the values \"r\", \"r+"
"\", \"w\", \"w+\", \"a\", \"a+\")  must be compatible with the mode of the "
"file descriptor.  The file position indicator of the new stream is set to "
"that belonging to I<fd>, and the error and end-of-file indicators are "
"cleared.  Modes \"w\" or \"w+\" do not cause truncation of the file.  The "
"file descriptor is not dup'ed, and will be closed when the stream created by "
"B<fdopen>()  is closed.  The result of applying B<fdopen>()  to a shared "
"memory object is undefined."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<fdopen>() связывает поток с существующим дескриптором файла I<fd>. "
"Режим I<mode> потока (одно из следующих значений: «r», «r+», «w», ,w+», «a», "
"«a+») должен быть совместим с режимом дескриптора файла. Указатель положения "
"в файле в новом потоке принимает значение, равное значению у I<fd>, а "
"указатели ошибок и конца файла очищаются. Режимы «w» или «w+» не обрезают "
"файл. При этом не делается копия дескриптора файла и он будет закрыт "
"одновременно с закрытием потока, созданного B<fdopen>(). Результат "
"применения B<fdopen>() к общему объекту памяти не определён."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "freopen()"
msgstr "freopen()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<freopen>()  function opens the file whose name is the string pointed "
"to by I<pathname> and associates the stream pointed to by I<stream> with "
"it.  The original stream (if it exists) is closed.  The I<mode> argument is "
"used just as in the B<fopen>()  function."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<freopen>() открывает файл с именем I<pathname> и связывает его с "
"потоком, указанным в I<stream>. Исходный поток (если такой существовал) "
"закрывается. Значение параметра I<mode> такое же как для функции B<fopen>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the I<pathname> argument is a null pointer, B<freopen>()  changes the "
"mode of the stream to that specified in I<mode>; that is, B<freopen>()  "
"reopens the pathname that is associated with the stream.  The specification "
"for this behavior was added in the C99 standard, which says:"
msgstr ""
"Если значение I<pathname> равно указателю null, то B<freopen>() изменяет "
"режим потока на указанный в I<mode>; то есть, B<freopen>() переоткрывает "
"pathname, связанный с потоком. Описание этого поведения было добавлено в "
"стандарт C99, где сказано:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In this case, the file descriptor associated with the stream need not be "
"closed if the call to B<freopen>()  succeeds.  It is implementation-defined "
"which changes of mode are permitted (if any), and under what circumstances."
msgstr ""
"В этом случае файловый дескриптор, связанный с потоком, не нужно закрывать, "
"если вызов B<freopen>() завершился без ошибок. Допустимость изменения режима "
"и при каких условиях определяется реализацией."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The primary use of the B<freopen>()  function is to change the file "
"associated with a standard text stream (I<stderr>, I<stdin>, or I<stdout>)."
msgstr ""
"Основной задачей функции B<freopen>() является смена файла, связанного со "
"стандартным текстовым потоком (I<stderr>, I<stdin> или I<stdout>)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Upon successful completion B<fopen>(), B<fdopen>()  and B<freopen>()  "
#| "return a I<FILE> pointer.  Otherwise, NULL is returned and I<errno> is "
#| "set to indicate the error."
msgid ""
"Upon successful completion B<fopen>(), B<fdopen>(), and B<freopen>()  return "
"a I<FILE> pointer.  Otherwise, NULL is returned and I<errno> is set to "
"indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении B<fopen>(), B<fdopen>() и B<freopen>() возвращается "
"указатель I<FILE>. В противном случае возвращается NULL и I<errno> "
"присваивается код ошибки."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<mode> provided to B<fopen>(), B<fdopen>(), or B<freopen>()  was "
"invalid."
msgstr ""
"Передано неверное значение I<mode> в B<fopen>(), B<fdopen>() или "
"B<freopen>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<fopen>(), B<fdopen>()  and B<freopen>()  functions may also fail "
#| "and set I<errno> for any of the errors specified for the routine "
#| "B<malloc>(3)."
msgid ""
"The B<fopen>(), B<fdopen>(), and B<freopen>()  functions may also fail and "
"set I<errno> for any of the errors specified for the routine B<malloc>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Функции B<fopen>(), B<fdopen>() и B<freopen>() могут также завершаться с "
"ошибками и устанавливают значение I<errno> равным какому-либо значению из "
"определённых в B<malloc>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<fopen>()  function may also fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
"errors specified for the routine B<open>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<fopen>() при ошибках устанавливает значение I<errno> равным какому-"
"либо значению из определённых в B<open>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<fdopen>()  function may also fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
"errors specified for the routine B<fcntl>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<fdopen>() при ошибках устанавливает значение I<errno> равным "
"какому-либо значению из определённых в B<fcntl>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<freopen>()  function may also fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
"errors specified for the routines B<open>(2), B<fclose>(3), and B<fflush>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<freopen>() при ошибках устанавливает I<errno> равным какому-либо "
"значению из определённых в B<open>(2), B<fclose>(3) и B<fflush>(3)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
msgstr "АТРИБУТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)."
msgstr "Описание терминов данного раздела смотрите в B<attributes>(7)."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interface"
msgstr "Интерфейс"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Attribute"
msgstr "Атрибут"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Value"
msgstr "Значение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".na\n"
msgstr ".na\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".nh\n"
msgstr ".nh\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<fopen>(),\n"
"B<fdopen>(),\n"
"B<freopen>()"
msgstr ""
"B<fopen>(),\n"
"B<fdopen>(),\n"
"B<freopen>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Thread safety"
msgstr "Безвредность в нитях"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe"
msgstr "MT-Safe"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<fmemopen>():"
msgid "B<fopen>()"
msgstr "B<fmemopen>():"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "freopen()"
msgid "B<freopen>()"
msgstr "freopen()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "C11, POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "C11, POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<fmemopen>():"
msgid "B<fdopen>()"
msgstr "B<fmemopen>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, C89."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, C89."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "glibc notes"
msgstr "Замечания по glibc"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The GNU C library allows the following extensions for the string specified "
"in I<mode>:"
msgstr "Библиотека GNU C предоставляет следующие расширения строки в I<mode>:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<c> (since glibc 2.3.3)"
msgstr "B<c> (начиная с glibc 2.3.3)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Do not make the open operation, or subsequent read and write operations, "
#| "thread cancellation points.  This flag is ignored for B<fdopen>()."
msgid ""
"Do not make the open operation, or subsequent read and write operations, "
"thread cancelation points.  This flag is ignored for B<fdopen>()."
msgstr ""
"Не выполнять операцию открытия, последующие чтение и запись, точки отмены "
"нити (thread cancellation points). Этот флаг игнорируется для B<fdopen>()."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<e> (since glibc 2.7)"
msgstr "B<e> (начиная с glibc 2.7)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Open the file with the B<O_CLOEXEC> flag.  See B<open>(2)  for more "
"information.  This flag is ignored for B<fdopen>()."
msgstr ""
"Открыть файл с флагом B<O_CLOEXEC>. Подробности смотрите в B<open>(2). Этот "
"флаг игнорируется для B<fdopen>()."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<m> (since glibc 2.3)"
msgstr "B<m> (начиная с glibc 2.3)"

#.  As at glibc 2.4:
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Attempt to access the file using B<mmap>(2), rather than I/O system calls "
"(B<read>(2), B<write>(2)).  Currently, use of B<mmap>(2)  is attempted only "
"for a file opened for reading."
msgstr ""
"Пытаться получить доступ к файлу с помощью B<mmap>(2), а не с помощью "
"системных операций ввода-вывода (B<read>(2), B<write>(2)). В настоящее время "
"B<mmap>(2) используется только для файла, открытого на чтение."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<x>"
msgstr "B<x>"

#.  Since glibc 2.0?
#.  FIXME . C11 specifies this flag
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Open the file exclusively (like the B<O_EXCL> flag of B<open>(2)).  If the "
"file already exists, B<fopen>()  fails, and sets I<errno> to B<EEXIST>.  "
"This flag is ignored for B<fdopen>()."
msgstr ""
"Открыть файл в монопольном режиме (как с флагом B<O_EXCL> у B<open>(2)). "
"Если файл уже существует, то B<fopen>() завершается с ошибкой и "
"устанавливает значение I<errno> равное B<EEXIST>. Этот флаг игнорируется для "
"B<fdopen>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In addition to the above characters, B<fopen>()  and B<freopen>()  support "
"the following syntax in I<mode>:"
msgstr ""
"В дополнении к этим символам, для B<fopen>() и B<freopen>() поддерживается "
"следующий синтаксис в I<mode>:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B< ,ccs=>I<string>"
msgstr "B< ,ccs=>I<строка>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The given I<string> is taken as the name of a coded character set and the "
"stream is marked as wide-oriented.  Thereafter, internal conversion "
"functions convert I/O to and from the character set I<string>.  If the B<,"
"ccs=>I<string> syntax is not specified, then the wide-orientation of the "
"stream is determined by the first file operation.  If that operation is a "
"wide-character operation, the stream is marked wide-oriented, and functions "
"to convert to the coded character set are loaded."
msgstr ""
"Передаваемая I<строка> используется как имя набора символов и поток "
"помечается как широкосимвольный. С того момента внутренние функции "
"преобразования перекодируют данные ввода-вывода в соответствии с набором "
"символов с именем I<строка>. Если синтаксис B<,ccs=>I<строка> не указан, то "
"широкосимвольность потока определяется по первой файловой операции. Если это "
"операция является широкосимвольной, то поток помечается как широкосимвольный "
"и загружаются функции для перекодировки."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#.  FIXME . http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12685
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "When parsing for individual flag characters in I<mode> (i.e., the "
#| "characters preceding the \"ccs\" specification), the glibc implementation "
#| "of B<fopen>()  and B<freopen>()  limits the number of characters examined "
#| "in I<mode> to 7 (or, in glibc versions before 2.14, to 6, which was not "
#| "enough to include possible specifications such as \"rb+cmxe\").  The "
#| "current implementation of B<fdopen>()  parses at most 5 characters in "
#| "I<mode>."
msgid ""
"When parsing for individual flag characters in I<mode> (i.e., the characters "
"preceding the \"ccs\" specification), the glibc implementation of "
"B<fopen>()  and B<freopen>()  limits the number of characters examined in "
"I<mode> to 7 (or, before glibc 2.14, to 6, which was not enough to include "
"possible specifications such as \"rb+cmxe\").  The current implementation of "
"B<fdopen>()  parses at most 5 characters in I<mode>."
msgstr ""
"При анализе отдельных флагов в I<mode> (т. е., символов перед «ccs») "
"реализация glibc для B<fopen>() и B<freopen>() ограничивает количество "
"обрабатываемых в I<mode> символов 7-ю (или, в glibc до версии 2.14, 6-ю, что "
"было недостаточно для включения всех возможных флагов, например «rb+cmxe»). "
"Текущая реализация B<fdopen>() анализирует в I<mode> не более 5 символов."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<open>(2), B<fclose>(3), B<fileno>(3), B<fmemopen>(3), B<fopencookie>(3), "
"B<open_memstream>(3)"
msgstr ""
"B<open>(2), B<fclose>(3), B<fileno>(3), B<fmemopen>(3), B<fopencookie>(3), "
"B<open_memstream>(3)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "B<fopen>(), B<freopen>(): POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, C89, C99."
msgid "B<fopen>(), B<freopen>(): POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, C99."
msgstr "B<fopen>(), B<freopen>(): POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, C89, C99."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<fdopen>(): POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "B<fdopen>(): POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"