# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2014, 2017.
# Dmitriy S. Seregin <dseregin@59.ru>, 2013.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 16:58+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-05 08:17+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "inet"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"inet_aton, inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, "
"inet_netof - Internet address manipulation routines"
msgstr ""
"inet_aton, inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, "
"inet_netof - функции для работы с адресами Интернет"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int inet_aton(const char *>I<cp>B<, struct in_addr *>I<inp>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<int inet_aton(const char *>I<cp>B<, struct in_addr *>I<inp>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<in_addr_t inet_network(const char *>I<cp>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<in_addr_t inet_addr(const char *>I<cp>B<);>\n"
"B<in_addr_t inet_network(const char *>I<cp>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<in_addr_t inet_network(const char *>I<cp>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<char *inet_ntoa(struct in_addr >I<in>B<);>\n"
msgid "B<[[deprecated]] char *inet_ntoa(struct in_addr >I<in>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<char *inet_ntoa(struct in_addr >I<in>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<struct in_addr inet_makeaddr(in_addr_t >I<net>B<, in_addr_t >I<host>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<[[deprecated]] struct in_addr inet_makeaddr(in_addr_t >I<net>B<,>\n"
"B<                                            in_addr_t >I<host>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<struct in_addr inet_makeaddr(in_addr_t >I<net>B<, in_addr_t >I<host>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<in_addr_t inet_lnaof(struct in_addr >I<in>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<[[deprecated]] in_addr_t inet_lnaof(struct in_addr >I<in>B<);>\n"
"B<[[deprecated]] in_addr_t inet_netof(struct in_addr >I<in>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<in_addr_t inet_lnaof(struct in_addr >I<in>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<inet_aton>(), B<inet_ntoa>():"
msgstr "B<inet_aton>(), B<inet_ntoa>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    Since glibc 2.19:\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    In glibc up to and including 2.19:\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE || _BSD_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
"    начиная с glibc 2.19:\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    в glibc до версии 2.19 включительно:\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE || _BSD_SOURCE\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<inet_aton>()  converts the Internet host address I<cp> from the IPv4 "
"numbers-and-dots notation into binary form (in network byte order)  and "
"stores it in the structure that I<inp> points to.  B<inet_aton>()  returns "
"nonzero if the address is valid, zero if not.  The address supplied in I<cp> "
"can have one of the following forms:"
msgstr ""
"B<inet_aton>() преобразует адрес Интернет-узла I<cp> из числовой формы "
"записи IPv4 с точками (IPv4 numbers-and-dots) в двоичную форму (с сетевым "
"порядком байт) и сохраняет её в структуре, на которую ссылается I<inp>. "
"B<inet_aton>() возвращает ненулевое значение, если адрес правильный, и ноль, "
"если нет. Адрес, указанный в I<cp>, может принимать одну из следующих форм:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<a.b.c.d>"
msgstr "I<a.b.c.d>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Each of the four numeric parts specifies a byte of the address; the bytes "
"are assigned in left-to-right order to produce the binary address."
msgstr ""
"Каждая из четырёх групп чисел представляет байт адреса; байты назначаются "
"слева направо."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<a.b.c>"
msgstr "I<a.b.c>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Parts I<a> and I<b> specify the first two bytes of the binary address.  Part "
"I<c> is interpreted as a 16-bit value that defines the rightmost two bytes "
"of the binary address.  This notation is suitable for specifying (outmoded) "
"Class B network addresses."
msgstr ""
"Части I<a> и I<b> задают первые два байта двоичного адреса. Часть I<c> "
"расценивается как 16-разрядное значение, определяющее два самых правых байта "
"двоичного адреса. Такая запись совместима c сетевыми адресами (устаревшими) "
"класса B."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<a.b>"
msgstr "I<a.b>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Part I<a> specifies the first byte of the binary address.  Part I<b> is "
"interpreted as a 24-bit value that defines the rightmost three bytes of the "
"binary address.  This notation is suitable for specifying (outmoded) Class A "
"network addresses."
msgstr ""
"Часть I<a> определяет первый байт двоичного адреса. Часть I<b> расценивается "
"как 24-разрядное значение, определяющее три самых правых байта двоичного "
"адреса. Данная форма записи совместима с сетевыми адресами (устаревшими) "
"класса A."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<a>"
msgstr "I<a>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value I<a> is interpreted as a 32-bit value that is stored directly into "
"the binary address without any byte rearrangement."
msgstr ""
"Значение I<a> расценивается как 32-разрядное значение, которое хранится в "
"двоичном формате без какой либо перегруппировки байтов."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In all of the above forms, components of the dotted address can be specified "
"in decimal, octal (with a leading I<0>), or hexadecimal, with a leading "
"I<0X>).  Addresses in any of these forms are collectively termed I<IPV4 "
"numbers-and-dots notation>.  The form that uses exactly four decimal numbers "
"is referred to as I<IPv4 dotted-decimal notation> (or sometimes: I<IPv4 "
"dotted-quad notation>)."
msgstr ""
"Во всех вышеперечисленные формах записи адресов числа могут быть указаны в "
"десятичной, восьмеричной (с префиксом I<0>) или шестнадцатеричной (с "
"префиксом I<0X>) системе счисления. Адреса, записанные в любой из этих форм, "
"называются I<числовой формой записи IPv4 с точками>. Форма записи, в которой "
"используются только четыре десятичных числа, называется I<десятично-точечной "
"записью IPv4> (I<IPv4 dotted-decimal notation>) или иногда I<IPv4 dotted-"
"quad notation>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<inet_aton>()  returns 1 if the supplied string was successfully "
"interpreted, or 0 if the string is invalid (B<errno> is I<not> set on error)."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<inet_aton>() возвращает 1, если переданная строка была обработана "
"успешно, или 0, если строка имеет некорректные данные (в B<errno> ошибка "
"I<не> записывается)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<inet_addr>()  function converts the Internet host address I<cp> from "
"IPv4 numbers-and-dots notation into binary data in network byte order.  If "
"the input is invalid, B<INADDR_NONE> (usually -1) is returned.  Use of this "
"function is problematic because -1 is a valid address (255.255.255.255).  "
"Avoid its use in favor of B<inet_aton>(), B<inet_pton>(3), or "
"B<getaddrinfo>(3), which provide a cleaner way to indicate error return."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<inet_addr>() преобразует адрес Интернет-узла I<cp> из числовой "
"формы записи IPv4 с точками в двоичную форму с сетевым порядком байт. Если "
"адрес, подаваемый на вход, неверный, функция возвращает B<INADDR_NONE> "
"(обычно -1). Использование этой функции проблематично, т.к. значение -1 "
"эквивалентно корректному адресу (255.255.255.255). Избегайте использования "
"этой функции, вместо нее используйте B<inet_aton>(), B<inet_pton>(3) или "
"B<getaddrinfo>(3), которые предоставляют более правильный способ указания на "
"ошибку."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<inet_network>()  function converts I<cp>, a string in IPv4 numbers-and-"
"dots notation, into a number in host byte order suitable for use as an "
"Internet network address.  On success, the converted address is returned.  "
"If the input is invalid, -1 is returned."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<inet_network>() преобразует строку I<cp>, записанную в числовой "
"форме записи IPv4 с точками, в число (порядок байт узла), пригодное для "
"использования в качестве сетевого адреса интернета. В случае успешного "
"выполнения возвращается преобразованный адрес. В случае указания "
"некорректной строки, возвращается -1."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<inet_ntoa>()  function converts the Internet host address I<in>, given "
"in network byte order, to a string in IPv4 dotted-decimal notation.  The "
"string is returned in a statically allocated buffer, which subsequent calls "
"will overwrite."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<inet_ntoa>() преобразует адрес Интернет-узла I<in>, заданного в "
"сетевом порядке байтов, в строку в числовой форме записи IPv4 с точками. "
"Строка возвращается в статически выделяемом буфере, который перезаписывается "
"при последующих вызовах."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<inet_lnaof>()  function returns the local network address part of the "
"Internet address I<in>.  The returned value is in host byte order."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<inet_lnaof>() возвращает номер узла из интернет-адреса I<in>. "
"Возвращаемое значение имеет порядок байт узла."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<inet_netof>()  function returns the network number part of the "
"Internet address I<in>.  The returned value is in host byte order."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<inet_netof>() возвращает номер сети из интернет-адреса I<in>. "
"Возвращаемое значение имеет порядок байт узла."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<inet_makeaddr>()  function is the converse of B<inet_netof>()  and "
"B<inet_lnaof>().  It returns an Internet host address in network byte order, "
"created by combining the network number I<net> with the local address "
"I<host>, both in host byte order."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<inet_makeaddr>() противоположна B<inet_netof>() и B<inet_lnaof>(). "
"Она возвращает адрес Интернет-узла в сетевом порядке байт, создавая его "
"путём объединения номера сети I<net> с номером узла I<host> (оба задаются в "
"порядке байт узла)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The structure I<in_addr> as used in B<inet_ntoa>(), B<inet_makeaddr>(), "
#| "B<inet_lnaof>()  and B<inet_netof>()  is defined in I<E<lt>netinet/in."
#| "hE<gt>> as:"
msgid ""
"The structure I<in_addr> as used in B<inet_ntoa>(), B<inet_makeaddr>(), "
"B<inet_lnaof>(), and B<inet_netof>()  is defined in I<E<lt>netinet/in."
"hE<gt>> as:"
msgstr ""
"Структура I<in_addr>, используемая в B<inet_ntoa>(), B<inet_makeaddr>(), "
"B<inet_lnaof>() и B<inet_netof>(), определена в I<E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "struct in_addr {\n"
#| "    in_addr_t s_addr;\n"
#| "};\n"
msgid ""
"typedef uint32_t in_addr_t;\n"
"\\&\n"
"struct in_addr {\n"
"    in_addr_t s_addr;\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct in_addr {\n"
"    in_addr_t s_addr;\n"
"};\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
msgstr "АТРИБУТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)."
msgstr "Описание терминов данного раздела смотрите в B<attributes>(7)."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interface"
msgstr "Интерфейс"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Attribute"
msgstr "Атрибут"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Value"
msgstr "Значение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".na\n"
msgstr ".na\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".nh\n"
msgstr ".nh\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<inet_network>(),\n"
#| "B<inet_ntoa>()"
msgid ""
"B<inet_aton>(),\n"
"B<inet_addr>(),\n"
"B<inet_network>(),\n"
"B<inet_ntoa>()"
msgstr ""
"B<inet_network>(),\n"
"B<inet_ntoa>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Thread safety"
msgstr "Безвредность в нитях"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe locale"
msgstr "MT-Safe locale"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<inet_makeaddr>(),\n"
#| "B<inet_lnaof>(),\n"
msgid ""
"B<inet_makeaddr>(),\n"
"B<inet_lnaof>(),\n"
"B<inet_netof>()"
msgstr ""
"B<inet_makeaddr>(),\n"
"B<inet_lnaof>(),\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe"
msgstr "MT-Safe"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<inet_netof>()"
msgid "B<inet_addr>()"
msgstr "B<inet_netof>()"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<inet_netof>()"
msgid "B<inet_ntoa>()"
msgstr "B<inet_netof>()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<inet_netof>()"
msgid "B<inet_aton>()"
msgstr "B<inet_netof>()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "None"
msgid "None."
msgstr "None"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<inet_lnaof>(), B<inet_netof>(), and B<inet_makeaddr>()  are legacy "
"functions that assume they are dealing with I<classful network addresses>.  "
"Classful networking divides IPv4 network addresses into host and network "
"components at byte boundaries, as follows:"
msgstr ""
"B<inet_lnaof>(), B<inet_netof>() и B<inet_makeaddr>() является устаревшими "
"функциями, которые предполагают, что используется I<классовая сетевая "
"адресация>. При классовой адресации сетевой адрес IPv4 разделяется на "
"узловой и сетевой компоненты по байтовой границе следующим образом:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Class A"
msgstr "Класс A"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This address type is indicated by the value 0 in the most significant bit of "
"the (network byte ordered) address.  The network address is contained in the "
"most significant byte, and the host address occupies the remaining three "
"bytes."
msgstr ""
"На данный тип адреса указывает 0 на месте старшего бита (сетевой порядок "
"байтов) адреса. Сетевой адрес содержится в самом старшем байте, а адреса "
"узлов занимают оставшиеся три байта."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Class B"
msgstr "Класс B"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This address type is indicated by the binary value 10 in the most "
"significant two bits of the address.  The network address is contained in "
"the two most significant bytes, and the host address occupies the remaining "
"two bytes."
msgstr ""
"На данный тип адреса указывает двоичное значение 10 на месте двух самых "
"старших битов (сетевой порядок байтов) адреса. Сетевой адрес содержится в "
"двух старших байтах, а адреса узлов занимают оставшиеся два байта."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Class C"
msgstr "Класс C"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This address type is indicated by the binary value 110 in the most "
"significant three bits of the address.  The network address is contained in "
"the three most significant bytes, and the host address occupies the "
"remaining byte."
msgstr ""
"На данный тип адреса указывает двоичное значение 110 на месте самых трех "
"старших битов (сетевой порядок байтов) адреса. Сетевой адрес содержится в "
"первых трёх старших байтах, а адреса узлов занимают оставшийся байт."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Classful network addresses are now obsolete, having been superseded by "
"Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR), which divides addresses into network "
"and host components at arbitrary bit (rather than byte) boundaries."
msgstr ""
"Классовая адресация в настоящее время устарела и была заменена на "
"бесклассовую адресацию (CIDR), при которой компоненты сети и узла в адресе "
"могут занимать произвольное число битов (а не байтов)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On x86 architectures, the host byte order is Least Significant Byte first "
"(little endian), whereas the network byte order, as used on the Internet, is "
"Most Significant Byte first (big endian)."
msgstr ""
"В архитектурах x86 порядок байтов узла таков, что младший байт является "
"первым (little endian = от младшего к старшему), а в сетевом порядке байт, "
"который используется в интернет, старший байт является первым (big endian = "
"от старшего к младшему)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An example of the use of B<inet_aton>()  and B<inet_ntoa>()  is shown "
"below.  Here are some example runs:"
msgstr ""
"Ниже приведён код примера использования B<inet_aton>() и B<inet_ntoa>(). "
"Рассмотрим результат работы примера:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< ./a.out 226.000.000.037>      # Last byte is in octal\n"
"226.0.0.31\n"
"$B< ./a.out 0x7f.1         >      # First byte is in hex\n"
"127.0.0.1\n"
msgstr ""
"$B< ./a.out 226.000.000.037>      # Последний байт в восьмеричной сс\n"
"226.0.0.31\n"
"$B< ./a.out 0x7f.1         >      # Первый байт в шестнадцатеричной сс\n"
"127.0.0.1\n"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source"
msgstr "Исходный код программы"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    struct in_addr addr;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"%s E<lt>dotted-addressE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (inet_aton(argv[1], &addr) == 0) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Invalid address\\en\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    printf(\"%s\\en\", inet_ntoa(addr));\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#.  SRC END
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<byteorder>(3), B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<gethostbyname>(3), B<getnameinfo>(3), "
"B<getnetent>(3), B<inet_net_pton>(3), B<inet_ntop>(3), B<inet_pton>(3), "
"B<hosts>(5), B<networks>(5)"
msgstr ""
"B<byteorder>(3), B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<gethostbyname>(3), B<getnameinfo>(3), "
"B<getnetent>(3), B<inet_net_pton>(3), B<inet_ntop>(3), B<inet_pton>(3), "
"B<hosts>(5), B<networks>(5)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-01-07"
msgstr "7 января 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<struct in_addr inet_makeaddr(in_addr_t >I<net>B<, in_addr_t >I<host>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<struct in_addr inet_makeaddr(in_addr_t >I<net>B<, in_addr_t >I<host>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<in_addr_t inet_lnaof(struct in_addr >I<in>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<in_addr_t inet_lnaof(struct in_addr >I<in>B<);>\n"
"B<in_addr_t inet_netof(struct in_addr >I<in>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<in_addr_t inet_lnaof(struct in_addr >I<in>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "typedef uint32_t in_addr_t;\n"
msgstr "typedef uint32_t in_addr_t;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct in_addr {\n"
"    in_addr_t s_addr;\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct in_addr {\n"
"    in_addr_t s_addr;\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<inet_addr>(), B<inet_ntoa>(): POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "B<inet_addr>(), B<inet_ntoa>(): POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, 4.3BSD."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<inet_aton>()  is not specified in POSIX.1, but is available on most "
"systems."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<inet_aton>() не определена в POSIX.1, однако доступна в "
"большинстве систем."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "#define _BSD_SOURCE\n"
#| "#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
msgid ""
"#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#define _BSD_SOURCE\n"
"#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    struct in_addr addr;\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    struct in_addr addr;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"%s E<lt>dotted-addressE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"%s E<lt>dotted-addressE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (inet_aton(argv[1], &addr) == 0) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Invalid address\\en\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (inet_aton(argv[1], &addr) == 0) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Invalid address\\en\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    printf(\"%s\\en\", inet_ntoa(addr));\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    printf(\"%s\\en\", inet_ntoa(addr));\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-07-20"
msgstr "20 июля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"