# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# aereiae <aereiae@gmail.com>, 2014.
# Alexey <a.chepugov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2017.
# Dmitriy S. Seregin <dseregin@59.ru>, 2013.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# ITriskTI <ITriskTI@gmail.com>, 2013.
# Max Is <ismax799@gmail.com>, 2016.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
# Малянов Евгений Викторович <maljanow@outlook.com>, 2014.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:01+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-06 08:59+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<malloc>(3)"
msgid "malloc"
msgstr "B<malloc>(3)"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "malloc, free, calloc, realloc - allocate and free dynamic memory"
msgid ""
"malloc, free, calloc, realloc, reallocarray - allocate and free dynamic "
"memory"
msgstr ""
"malloc, free, calloc, realloc - распределяет и освобождает динамическую "
"память"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<void *malloc(size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
#| "B<void free(void >I<*ptr>B<);>\n"
#| "B<void *calloc(size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
#| "B<void *realloc(void >I<*ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
#| "B<void *reallocarray(void >I<*ptr>B<, size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<void *malloc(size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void free(void *_Nullable >I<ptr>B<);>\n"
"B<void *calloc(size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void *realloc(void *_Nullable >I<ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void *reallocarray(void *_Nullable >I<ptr>B<, size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<void *malloc(size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void free(void >I<*ptr>B<);>\n"
"B<void *calloc(size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void *realloc(void >I<*ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void *reallocarray(void >I<*ptr>B<, size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<reallocarray>():"
msgstr "B<reallocarray>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "_GNU_SOURCE\n"
#| "    Since glibc 2.29:\n"
#| "        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
#| "    Glibc 2.28 and earlier:\n"
#| "        _GNU_SOURCE\n"
msgid ""
"    Since glibc 2.29:\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    glibc 2.28 and earlier:\n"
"        _GNU_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
"_GNU_SOURCE\n"
"    Начиная с glibc 2.29:\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    В glibc 2.28 и старее:\n"
"        _GNU_SOURCE\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<malloc>(3)"
msgid "malloc()"
msgstr "B<malloc>(3)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<malloc>()  function allocates I<size> bytes and returns a pointer "
#| "to the allocated memory.  I<The memory is not initialized>.  If I<size> "
#| "is 0, then B<malloc>()  returns either NULL, or a unique pointer value "
#| "that can later be successfully passed to B<free>()."
msgid ""
"The B<malloc>()  function allocates I<size> bytes and returns a pointer to "
"the allocated memory.  I<The memory is not initialized>.  If I<size> is 0, "
"then B<malloc>()  returns a unique pointer value that can later be "
"successfully passed to B<free>().  (See \"Nonportable behavior\" for "
"portability issues.)"
msgstr ""
"Функция B<malloc>() распределяет I<size> байтов и возвращает указатель на "
"распределённую память. I<Память при этом не инициализируется>. Если значение "
"I<size> равно 0, то B<malloc>() возвращает или NULL, или уникальный "
"указатель, который можно без опасений передавать B<free>()."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "free()"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<free>()  function frees the memory space pointed to by I<ptr>, "
#| "which must have been returned by a previous call to B<malloc>(), "
#| "B<calloc>(), or B<realloc>().  Otherwise, or if I<free(ptr)> has already "
#| "been called before, undefined behavior occurs.  If I<ptr> is NULL, no "
#| "operation is performed."
msgid ""
"The B<free>()  function frees the memory space pointed to by I<ptr>, which "
"must have been returned by a previous call to B<malloc>()  or related "
"functions.  Otherwise, or if I<ptr> has already been freed, undefined "
"behavior occurs.  If I<ptr> is NULL, no operation is performed."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<free>() освобождает место в памяти, указанное в I<ptr>, которое "
"должно быть получено ранее вызовом функции B<malloc>(), B<calloc>() или "
"B<realloc>(). Иначе (или если вызов I<free(ptr)> уже выполнялся) дальнейшее "
"поведение не определено. Если значение I<ptr> равно NULL, то не выполняется "
"никаких действий."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<malloc>(3)"
msgid "calloc()"
msgstr "B<malloc>(3)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<malloc>()  function allocates I<size> bytes and returns a pointer "
#| "to the allocated memory.  I<The memory is not initialized>.  If I<size> "
#| "is 0, then B<malloc>()  returns either NULL, or a unique pointer value "
#| "that can later be successfully passed to B<free>()."
msgid ""
"The B<calloc>()  function allocates memory for an array of I<nmemb> elements "
"of I<size> bytes each and returns a pointer to the allocated memory.  The "
"memory is set to zero.  If I<nmemb> or I<size> is 0, then B<calloc>()  "
"returns a unique pointer value that can later be successfully passed to "
"B<free>()."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<malloc>() распределяет I<size> байтов и возвращает указатель на "
"распределённую память. I<Память при этом не инициализируется>. Если значение "
"I<size> равно 0, то B<malloc>() возвращает или NULL, или уникальный "
"указатель, который можно без опасений передавать B<free>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<calloc>()  function allocates memory for an array of I<nmemb> "
#| "elements of I<size> bytes each and returns a pointer to the allocated "
#| "memory.  The memory is set to zero.  If I<nmemb> or I<size> is 0, then "
#| "B<calloc>()  returns either NULL, or a unique pointer value that can "
#| "later be successfully passed to B<free>().  If the multiplication of "
#| "I<nmemb> and I<size> would result in integer overflow, then B<calloc>()  "
#| "returns an error.  By contrast, an integer overflow would not be detected "
#| "in the following call to B<malloc>(), with the result that an incorrectly "
#| "sized block of memory would be allocated:"
msgid ""
"If the multiplication of I<nmemb> and I<size> would result in integer "
"overflow, then B<calloc>()  returns an error.  By contrast, an integer "
"overflow would not be detected in the following call to B<malloc>(), with "
"the result that an incorrectly sized block of memory would be allocated:"
msgstr ""
"Функция B<сalloc>() распределяет память для массива размером I<nmemb> "
"элементов по I<size> байтов каждый и возвращает указатель на распределённую "
"память. Данные в выделенной памяти при этом обнуляются. Если значение "
"I<nmemb> или I<size> равно 0, то B<calloc>() возвращает NULL или уникальный "
"указатель, который можно без опасений передавать B<free>(). Если "
"перемножение I<nmemb> и I<size> приводит к целочисленному переполнению, то "
"B<calloc>() возвращает ошибку. Это отличает её от B<malloc>(), которая не "
"обнаруживает целочисленное переполнение и возвращает блок памяти "
"неправильного размера:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "malloc(nmemb * size);\n"
msgstr "malloc(nmemb * size);\n"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<reallocarray>():"
msgid "realloc()"
msgstr "B<reallocarray>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<realloc>()  function changes the size of the memory block pointed "
#| "to by I<ptr> to I<size> bytes.  The contents will be unchanged in the "
#| "range from the start of the region up to the minimum of the old and new "
#| "sizes.  If the new size is larger than the old size, the added memory "
#| "will I<not> be initialized.  If I<ptr> is NULL, then the call is "
#| "equivalent to I<malloc(size)>, for all values of I<size>; if I<size> is "
#| "equal to zero, and I<ptr> is not NULL, then the call is equivalent to "
#| "I<free(ptr)>.  Unless I<ptr> is NULL, it must have been returned by an "
#| "earlier call to B<malloc>(), B<calloc>(), or B<realloc>().  If the area "
#| "pointed to was moved, a I<free(ptr)> is done."
msgid ""
"The B<realloc>()  function changes the size of the memory block pointed to "
"by I<ptr> to I<size> bytes.  The contents of the memory will be unchanged in "
"the range from the start of the region up to the minimum of the old and new "
"sizes.  If the new size is larger than the old size, the added memory will "
"I<not> be initialized."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<realloc>() меняет размер блока памяти, на который указывает "
"I<ptr>, на размер, равный I<size> байт. Содержимое памяти не будет изменено "
"от начала области в пределах наименьшего из старого и нового размеров. Если "
"новый размер больше старого, то добавленная память I<не> будет "
"инициализирована. Если значение I<ptr> равно NULL, то вызов эквивалентен "
"I<malloc(size)> для всех значений I<size>; если значение I<size> равно нулю "
"и I<ptr> не равно NULL, то вызов эквивалентен I<free(ptr)>. Если только "
"значение I<ptr> не равно NULL, то должно быть возвращено ранее полученное "
"значение от B<malloc>(), B<calloc>() или B<realloc>(). Если область была "
"перемещена, то выполняется I<free(ptr)>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<ptr> is NULL, then the call is equivalent to I<malloc(size)>, for all "
"values of I<size>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<size> is equal to zero, and I<ptr> is not NULL, then the call is "
"equivalent to I<free(ptr)> (but see \"Nonportable behavior\" for portability "
"issues)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Unless I<ptr> is NULL, it must have been returned by an earlier call to "
"B<malloc> or related functions.  If the area pointed to was moved, a "
"I<free(ptr)> is done."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<reallocarray>():"
msgid "reallocarray()"
msgstr "B<reallocarray>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<reallocarray>()  function changes the size of the memory block "
#| "pointed to by I<ptr> to be large enough for an array of I<nmemb> "
#| "elements, each of which is I<size> bytes.  It is equivalent to the call"
msgid ""
"The B<reallocarray>()  function changes the size of (and possibly moves)  "
"the memory block pointed to by I<ptr> to be large enough for an array of "
"I<nmemb> elements, each of which is I<size> bytes.  It is equivalent to the "
"call"
msgstr ""
"Функция B<reallocarray>() изменяет размер блока памяти, на который указывает "
"I<ptr>, таким образом, чтобы он смог вместить массив из I<nmemb> элементов, "
"каждый из которых занимает I<size> байт. Она эквивалентна вызову"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    realloc(ptr, nmemb * size);\n"
msgid "realloc(ptr, nmemb * size);\n"
msgstr "    realloc(ptr, nmemb * size);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "However, unlike that B<realloc>()  call, B<reallocarray>()  fails safely "
#| "in the case where the multiplication would overflow.  If such an overflow "
#| "occurs, B<reallocarray>()  returns NULL, sets I<errno> to B<ENOMEM>, and "
#| "leaves the original block of memory unchanged."
msgid ""
"However, unlike that B<realloc>()  call, B<reallocarray>()  fails safely in "
"the case where the multiplication would overflow.  If such an overflow "
"occurs, B<reallocarray>()  returns an error."
msgstr ""
"Однако в отличие от вызова B<realloc>(), функция B<reallocarray>() безопасно "
"завершается ошибкой в случае возникновения переполнения умножения. Если это "
"происходит, то B<reallocarray>() возвращает NULL, присваивает I<errno> "
"значение B<ENOMEM> и оставляет первоначальный блок памяти в неизменном виде."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<malloc>()  and B<calloc>()  functions return a pointer to the "
#| "allocated memory, which is suitably aligned for any built-in type.  On "
#| "error, these functions return NULL.  NULL may also be returned by a "
#| "successful call to B<malloc>()  with a I<size> of zero, or by a "
#| "successful call to B<calloc>()  with I<nmemb> or I<size> equal to zero."
msgid ""
"The B<malloc>(), B<calloc>(), B<realloc>(), and B<reallocarray>()  functions "
"return a pointer to the allocated memory, which is suitably aligned for any "
"type that fits into the requested size or less.  On error, these functions "
"return NULL and set I<errno>.  Attempting to allocate more than "
"B<PTRDIFF_MAX> bytes is considered an error, as an object that large could "
"cause later pointer subtraction to overflow."
msgstr ""
"Функции B<malloc>() и B<calloc>() возвращают указатель на распределённую "
"память, выровненную должным образом для любого встроенного типа. При ошибке "
"возвращается NULL. Значение NULL также может быть получено при успешной "
"работе вызова B<malloc>(), если значение I<size> равно нулю, или B<calloc>() "
"— если значение I<nmemb> или I<size> равно нулю."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The B<free>()  function returns no value."
msgid "The B<free>()  function returns no value, and preserves I<errno>."
msgstr "Функция B<free>() ничего не возвращает."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<realloc>()  and B<reallocarray>()  functions return NULL if I<ptr> is "
"not NULL and the requested size is zero; this is not considered an error.  "
"(See \"Nonportable behavior\" for portability issues.)  Otherwise, the "
"returned pointer may be the same as I<ptr> if the allocation was not moved "
"(e.g., there was room to expand the allocation in-place), or different from "
"I<ptr> if the allocation was moved to a new address.  If these functions "
"fail, the original block is left untouched; it is not freed or moved."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<calloc>(), B<malloc>(), B<realloc>(), and B<reallocarray>()  can fail with "
"the following error:"
msgstr ""
"Функции B<calloc>(), B<malloc>(), B<realloc>() и B<reallocarray>() могут "
"завершаться со следующей ошибкой:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Out of memory.  Possibly, the application hit the B<RLIMIT_AS> or "
#| "B<RLIMIT_DATA> limit described in B<getrlimit>(2)."
msgid ""
"Out of memory.  Possibly, the application hit the B<RLIMIT_AS> or "
"B<RLIMIT_DATA> limit described in B<getrlimit>(2).  Another reason could be "
"that the number of mappings created by the caller process exceeded the limit "
"specified by I</proc/sys/vm/max_map_count>."
msgstr ""
"Не хватает памяти. Вероятно приложение достигнут лимит B<RLIMIT_AS> или "
"B<RLIMIT_DATA>, описанный в B<getrlimit>(2)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
msgstr "АТРИБУТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)."
msgstr "Описание терминов данного раздела смотрите в B<attributes>(7)."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interface"
msgstr "Интерфейс"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Attribute"
msgstr "Атрибут"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Value"
msgstr "Значение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".na\n"
msgstr ".na\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".nh\n"
msgstr ".nh\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<calloc>(),\n"
#| "B<realloc>()"
msgid ""
"B<malloc>(),\n"
"B<free>(),\n"
"B<calloc>(),\n"
"B<realloc>()"
msgstr ""
"B<calloc>(),\n"
"B<realloc>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Thread safety"
msgstr "Безвредность в нитях"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe"
msgstr "MT-Safe"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<malloc>(3)"
msgid "B<malloc>()"
msgstr "B<malloc>(3)"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<tee>(2)"
msgid "B<free>()"
msgstr "B<tee>(2)"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<malloc>(3)"
msgid "B<calloc>()"
msgstr "B<malloc>(3)"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<reallocarray>():"
msgid "B<realloc>()"
msgstr "B<reallocarray>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "C11, POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "C11, POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<reallocarray>():"
msgid "B<reallocarray>()"
msgstr "B<reallocarray>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "None"
msgid "None."
msgstr "None"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, C89."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, C89."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "glibc 2.26.  OpenBSD 5.6, FreeBSD 11.0."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<malloc>()  and related functions rejected sizes greater than "
"B<PTRDIFF_MAX> starting in glibc 2.30."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<free>()  preserved I<errno> starting in glibc 2.33."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"By default, Linux follows an optimistic memory allocation strategy.  This "
"means that when B<malloc>()  returns non-NULL there is no guarantee that the "
"memory really is available.  In case it turns out that the system is out of "
"memory, one or more processes will be killed by the OOM killer.  For more "
"information, see the description of I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory> and I</"
"proc/sys/vm/oom_adj> in B<proc>(5), and the Linux kernel source file "
"I<Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting.rst>."
msgstr ""
"По умолчанию, Linux придерживается оптимистичной стратегии распределения "
"памяти. Это означает, что когда B<malloc>() возвращает значение не NULL, то "
"нет никаких гарантий, что память в действительности доступна. Если "
"обнаружится, что системе не хватает памяти, то один или несколько процессов "
"будут завершены OOM. Дополнительную информацию можно получить из описания I</"
"proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory> и I</proc/sys/vm/oom_adj> в B<proc>(5) и "
"файле из исходного кода ядра Linux I<Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting."
"rst>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Normally, B<malloc>()  allocates memory from the heap, and adjusts the size "
"of the heap as required, using B<sbrk>(2).  When allocating blocks of memory "
"larger than B<MMAP_THRESHOLD> bytes, the glibc B<malloc>()  implementation "
"allocates the memory as a private anonymous mapping using B<mmap>(2).  "
"B<MMAP_THRESHOLD> is 128\\ kB by default, but is adjustable using "
"B<mallopt>(3).  Prior to Linux 4.7 allocations performed using B<mmap>(2)  "
"were unaffected by the B<RLIMIT_DATA> resource limit; since Linux 4.7, this "
"limit is also enforced for allocations performed using B<mmap>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Обычно, B<malloc>() выделяет память из кучи и подгоняет размер кучи "
"соответствующим образом с помощью B<sbrk>(2). Если выделяемый блок памяти "
"больше чем B<MMAP_THRESHOLD> байт, то реализация B<malloc>() в glibc "
"выделяет память с помощью B<mmap>(2) в виде частного анонимного отображения. "
"По умолчанию, значение B<MMAP_THRESHOLD> равно 128\\ КБ, но его можно "
"изменить с помощью B<mallopt>(3). До Linux 4.7 на выделения, выполняемые с "
"помощью B<mmap>(2), не влияет ограничитель ресурса B<RLIMIT_DATA>; начиная с "
"Linux 4.7 это ограничение также применяется к выделениям, созданным с "
"помощью B<mmap>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"To avoid corruption in multithreaded applications, mutexes are used "
"internally to protect the memory-management data structures employed by "
"these functions.  In a multithreaded application in which threads "
"simultaneously allocate and free memory, there could be contention for these "
"mutexes.  To scalably handle memory allocation in multithreaded "
"applications, glibc creates additional I<memory allocation arenas> if mutex "
"contention is detected.  Each arena is a large region of memory that is "
"internally allocated by the system (using B<brk>(2)  or B<mmap>(2)), and "
"managed with its own mutexes."
msgstr ""
"Внутри данных функций для защиты от повреждений выделяемых структур данных "
"управления памятью, используются мьютексы. В многонитевых приложениях, в "
"которых нити одновременно выделяют и освобождают память, может возникнуть "
"конфликт за обладание этими мьютексами. Чтобы расширить обработку выделения "
"памяти в многонитевых приложениях библиотека glibc создаёт дополнительные "
"I<области выделения памяти> (memory allocation arenas), если обнаруживается "
"конфликт. Каждая область представляет собой большой кусок памяти, который "
"внутренне выделен системой (с помощью B<brk>(2) или B<mmap>(2)) и "
"управляется своими собственными мьютексами."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If your program uses a private memory allocator, it should do so by "
"replacing B<malloc>(), B<free>(), B<calloc>(), and B<realloc>().  The "
"replacement functions must implement the documented glibc behaviors, "
"including I<errno> handling, size-zero allocations, and overflow checking; "
"otherwise, other library routines may crash or operate incorrectly.  For "
"example, if the replacement I<free>()  does not preserve I<errno>, then "
"seemingly unrelated library routines may fail without having a valid reason "
"in I<errno>.  Private memory allocators may also need to replace other glibc "
"functions; see \"Replacing malloc\" in the glibc manual for details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Crashes in B<malloc>(), B<calloc>(), B<realloc>(), or B<free>()  are "
#| "almost always related to heap corruption, such as overflowing an "
#| "allocated chunk or freeing the same pointer twice."
msgid ""
"Crashes in memory allocators are almost always related to heap corruption, "
"such as overflowing an allocated chunk or freeing the same pointer twice."
msgstr ""
"Аварийные ситуации в B<malloc>(), B<calloc>(), B<realloc>() или B<free>() "
"почти всегда связаны с повреждением кучи, например, с переполнением больших "
"распределённых участков памяти или освобождением одного и того же указателя "
"дважды."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<malloc>()  implementation is tunable via environment variables; see "
"B<mallopt>(3)  for details."
msgstr ""
"Реализация B<malloc>() настраивается с помощью переменных окружения; "
"подробности смотрите в B<mallopt>(3)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Nonportable behavior"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The behavior of these functions when the requested size is zero is glibc "
"specific; other implementations may return NULL without setting I<errno>, "
"and portable POSIX programs should tolerate such behavior.  See "
"B<realloc>(3p)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX requires memory allocators to set I<errno> upon failure.  However, the "
"C standard does not require this, and applications portable to non-POSIX "
"platforms should not assume this."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Portable programs should not use private memory allocators, as POSIX and the "
"C standard do not allow replacement of B<malloc>(), B<free>(), B<calloc>(), "
"and B<realloc>()."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stddef.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define MALLOCARRAY(n, type)  ((type *) my_mallocarray(n, sizeof(type)))\n"
"#define MALLOC(type)          MALLOCARRAY(1, type)\n"
"\\&\n"
"static inline void *my_mallocarray(size_t nmemb, size_t size);\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    char  *p;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    p = MALLOCARRAY(32, char);\n"
"    if (p == NULL)\n"
"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"malloc\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    strlcpy(p, \"foo\", 32);\n"
"    puts(p);\n"
"}\n"
"\\&\n"
"static inline void *\n"
"my_mallocarray(size_t nmemb, size_t size)\n"
"{\n"
"    return reallocarray(NULL, nmemb, size);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<valgrind>(1), B<brk>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<alloca>(3), B<malloc_get_state>(3), "
"B<malloc_info>(3), B<malloc_trim>(3), B<malloc_usable_size>(3), "
"B<mallopt>(3), B<mcheck>(3), B<mtrace>(3), B<posix_memalign>(3)"
msgstr ""
"B<valgrind>(1), B<brk>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<alloca>(3), B<malloc_get_state>(3), "
"B<malloc_info>(3), B<malloc_trim>(3), B<malloc_usable_size>(3), "
"B<mallopt>(3), B<mcheck>(3), B<mtrace>(3), B<posix_memalign>(3)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For details of the GNU C library implementation, see E<.UR https://"
"sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/MallocInternals> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
"Информацию о реализации в библиотеке GNU C смотрите в E<.UR https://"
"sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/MallocInternals> E<.UE .>"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<void *malloc(size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void free(void >I<*ptr>B<);>\n"
"B<void *calloc(size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void *realloc(void >I<*ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void *reallocarray(void >I<*ptr>B<, size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<void *malloc(size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void free(void >I<*ptr>B<);>\n"
"B<void *calloc(size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void *realloc(void >I<*ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<void *reallocarray(void >I<*ptr>B<, size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"Out of memory.  Possibly, the application hit the B<RLIMIT_AS> or "
"B<RLIMIT_DATA> limit described in B<getrlimit>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Не хватает памяти. Вероятно приложение достигнут лимит B<RLIMIT_AS> или "
"B<RLIMIT_DATA>, описанный в B<getrlimit>(2)."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "B<memrchr>()  first appeared in glibc in version 2.2."
msgid "B<reallocarray>()  was added in glibc 2.26."
msgstr "Функция B<memrchr>() впервые появилась в glibc 2.2."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<malloc>(), B<free>(), B<calloc>(), B<realloc>(): POSIX.1-2001, "
#| "POSIX.1-2008, C89, C99."
msgid ""
"B<malloc>(), B<free>(), B<calloc>(), B<realloc>(): POSIX.1-2001, "
"POSIX.1-2008, C99."
msgstr ""
"B<malloc>(), B<free>(), B<calloc>(), B<realloc>(): POSIX.1-2001, "
"POSIX.1-2008, C89, C99."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<reallocarray>()  is a nonstandard extension that first appeared in OpenBSD "
"5.6 and FreeBSD 11.0."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<reallocarray>() является нестандартным расширением, впервые "
"появилась в OpenBSD 5.6 и FreeBSD 11.0."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: Plain text
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>pthread.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stddef.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>pthread.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define MALLOCARRAY(n, type)  ((type *) my_mallocarray(n, sizeof(type)))\n"
"#define MALLOC(type)          MALLOCARRAY(1, type)\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "static inline void *my_mallocarray(size_t nmemb, size_t size);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "int\n"
#| "main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
#| "{\n"
#| "    char *p;\n"
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    char  *p;\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    char *p;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    p = MALLOCARRAY(32, char);\n"
"    if (p == NULL)\n"
"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"malloc\");\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    strlcpy(p, \"foo\", 32);\n"
"    puts(p);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"static inline void *\n"
"my_mallocarray(size_t nmemb, size_t size)\n"
"{\n"
"    return reallocarray(NULL, nmemb, size);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"