# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Alexey, 2016.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2014-2017.
# kogamatranslator49 <r.podarov@yandex.ru>, 2015.
# Kogan, Darima <silverdk99@gmail.com>, 2014.
# Max Is <ismax799@gmail.com>, 2016.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:04+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-12 08:58+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "posix_spawn"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "posix_spawn, posix_spawnp - spawn a process"
msgstr "posix_spawn, posix_spawnp - порождает процесс"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>spawn.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>spawn.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int posix_spawn(pid_t *restrict >I<pid>B<, const char *restrict >I<path>B<,>\n"
"B<                const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *restrict >I<file_actions>B<,>\n"
"B<                const posix_spawnattr_t *restrict >I<attrp>B<,>\n"
"B<                char *const >I<argv>B<[restrict],>\n"
"B<                char *const >I<envp>B<[restrict]);>\n"
"B<int posix_spawnp(pid_t *restrict >I<pid>B<, const char *restrict >I<file>B<,>\n"
"B<                const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *restrict >I<file_actions>B<,>\n"
"B<                const posix_spawnattr_t *restrict >I<attrp>B<,>\n"
"B<                char *const >I<argv>B<[restrict],>\n"
"B<                char *const >I<envp>B<[restrict]);>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<posix_spawn>()  and B<posix_spawnp>()  functions are used to create a "
"new child process that executes a specified file.  These functions were "
"specified by POSIX to provide a standardized method of creating new "
"processes on machines that lack the capability to support the B<fork>(2)  "
"system call.  These machines are generally small, embedded systems lacking "
"MMU support."
msgstr ""
"Функции B<posix_spawn>() и B<posix_spawnp>() используются для создания новых "
"дочерних процессов, которые выполняют указываемый файл. Эти функции были "
"определены в POSIX для стандартизации метода создания новых процессов на "
"машинах, у которых нет возможности поддержки системного вызова B<fork>(2). К "
"таким машинах, обычно, относятся встраиваемые системы без поддержки MMU."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<posix_spawn>()  and B<posix_spawnp>()  functions provide the "
"functionality of a combined B<fork>(2)  and B<exec>(3), with some optional "
"housekeeping steps in the child process before the B<exec>(3).  These "
"functions are not meant to replace the B<fork>(2)  and B<execve>(2)  system "
"calls.  In fact, they provide only a subset of the functionality that can be "
"achieved by using the system calls."
msgstr ""
"Функции B<posix_spawn>() и B<posix_spawnp>() предоставляют комбинацию "
"возможностей B<fork>(2) и B<exec>(3) с некоторыми необязательными "
"обслуживающими действиями в дочернем процессе перед B<exec>(3). Эти функции "
"не служат заменой системных вызовов B<fork>(2) и B<execve>(2). Фактически, "
"они предоставляют только часть функций системных вызовов."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The only difference between B<posix_spawn>()  and B<posix_spawnp>()  is the "
"manner in which they specify the file to be executed by the child process.  "
"With B<posix_spawn>(), the executable file is specified as a pathname (which "
"can be absolute or relative).  With B<posix_spawnp>(), the executable file "
"is specified as a simple filename; the system searches for this file in the "
"list of directories specified by B<PATH> (in the same way as for "
"B<execvp>(3)).  For the remainder of this page, the discussion is phrased in "
"terms of B<posix_spawn>(), with the understanding that B<posix_spawnp>()  "
"differs only on the point just described."
msgstr ""
"Единственным отличием между B<posix_spawnp>() и B<posix_spawnp>() является "
"способ, которым в них указывается исполняемый дочерним процессом файл. В "
"B<posix_spawn>() исполняемый файл задаётся в виде пути (которое может быть "
"абсолютным или относительным). В B<posix_spawnp>() исполняемый файл задаётся "
"в виде имени файла; система ищет этот файл в списке каталогов, указанных в "
"B<PATH> (также, как это делает B<execvp>(3)). Кроме данного отличия далее на "
"этой странице всё описание B<posix_spawn>() также относится и к "
"B<posix_spawnp>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The remaining arguments to these two functions are as follows:"
msgstr "Остальные аргументы функций:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "I<si_pid>"
msgid "I<pid>"
msgstr "I<si_pid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The I<pid> argument points to a buffer that is used to return the process "
#| "ID of the new child process."
msgid ""
"points to a buffer that is used to return the process ID of the new child "
"process."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<pid> указывает на буфер, в котором возвращается ID нового "
"дочернего процесса."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<sigaction>(2)"
msgid "I<file_actions>"
msgstr "B<sigaction>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The I<file_actions> argument points to a I<spawn file actions object> "
#| "that specifies file-related actions to be performed in the child between "
#| "the B<fork>(2)  and B<exec>(3)  steps.  This object is initialized and "
#| "populated before the B<posix_spawn>()  call using "
#| "B<posix_spawn_file_actions_init>(3)  and the "
#| "B<posix_spawn_file_actions_*>()  functions."
msgid ""
"points to a I<spawn file actions object> that specifies file-related actions "
"to be performed in the child between the B<fork>(2)  and B<exec>(3)  steps.  "
"This object is initialized and populated before the B<posix_spawn>()  call "
"using B<posix_spawn_file_actions_init>(3)  and the "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_*>()  functions."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<file_actions> указывает на I<объект файловых действий при "
"создании>, в котором задаются действия с файлом, выполняемые в потомке между "
"шагами B<fork>(2) и B<exec>(3). Данный объект инициализируется и заполняется "
"перед вызовом B<posix_spawn>() с помощью функций "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_init>(3) и B<posix_spawn_file_actions_*>()."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<attrp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The I<attrp> argument points to an I<attributes objects> that specifies "
#| "various attributes of the created child process.  This object is "
#| "initialized and populated before the B<posix_spawn>()  call using "
#| "B<posix_spawnattr_init>(3)  and the B<posix_spawnattr_*>()  functions."
msgid ""
"points to an I<attributes objects> that specifies various attributes of the "
"created child process.  This object is initialized and populated before the "
"B<posix_spawn>()  call using B<posix_spawnattr_init>(3)  and the "
"B<posix_spawnattr_*>()  functions."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<attrp> указывает на I<объект атрибутов>, в котором задаются "
"различные атрибуты создаваемого дочернего процесса. Данный объект "
"инициализируется и заполняется перед вызовом B<posix_spawn>() с помощью "
"функций B<posix_spawnattr_init>(3) и B<posix_spawnattr_*>()."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<argv>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "I<env>"
msgid "I<envp>"
msgstr "I<env>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The I<argv> and I<envp> arguments specify the argument list and "
#| "environment for the program that is executed in the child process, as for "
#| "B<execve>(2)."
msgid ""
"specify the argument list and environment for the program that is executed "
"in the child process, as for B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"В аргументах I<argv> и I<envp> задаётся список аргументов и окружения для "
"программы, выполняемой в дочернем процессе, как для B<execve>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Below, the functions are described in terms of a three-step process: the "
"B<fork>()  step, the pre-B<exec>()  step (executed in the child), and the "
"B<exec>()  step (executed in the child)."
msgstr ""
"Далее функции описаны в виде трёх ступенчатого процесса: шаг B<fork>(), шаг "
"перед B<exec>() (выполняется в потомке) и шаг B<exec>() (выполняется в "
"потомке)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "fork() step"
msgstr "Шаг fork()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<posix_spawn>()  function commences by calling B<fork>(2), or "
#| "possibly B<vfork>(2)  (see below)."
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.24, the B<posix_spawn>()  function commences by calling "
"B<clone>(2)  with B<CLONE_VM> and B<CLONE_VFORK> flags.  Older "
"implementations use B<fork>(2), or possibly B<vfork>(2)  (see below)."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<posix_spawn>() начинает работу с вызова B<fork>(2) или, возможно, "
"B<vfork>(2) (смотрите ниже)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The PID of the new child process is placed in I<*pid>.  The "
"B<posix_spawn>()  function then returns control to the parent process."
msgstr ""
"PID нового дочернего процесса помещается в I<*pid>. После этого функция "
"B<posix_spawn>() возвращает управление родительскому процессу."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Subsequently, the parent can use one of the system calls described in "
"B<wait>(2)  to check the status of the child process.  If the child fails in "
"any of the housekeeping steps described below, or fails to execute the "
"desired file, it exits with a status of 127."
msgstr ""
"Соответственно, родитель может использовать один из системных вызовов, "
"описанных в B<wait>(2), для проверки состояния дочернего процесса. Если "
"потомок завершится с ошибкой в любом из служебных шагов, описанных далее, "
"или возникнет ошибка при выполнении желаемого файла, то он завершит работу с "
"кодом состояния 127."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The child process is created using B<vfork>(2)  instead of B<fork>(2)  "
#| "when either of the following is true:"
msgid ""
"Before glibc 2.24, the child process is created using B<vfork>(2)  instead "
"of B<fork>(2)  when either of the following is true:"
msgstr ""
"Дочерний процесс создаётся с помощью B<vfork>(2), а не B<fork>(2) в любом из "
"следующих случаев:"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the I<spawn-flags> element of the attributes object pointed to by I<attrp> "
"contains the GNU-specific flag B<POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK>; or"
msgstr ""
"элемент I<spawn-flags> объекта атрибутов, на который указывает I<attrp>, "
"содержит определённый в GNU флаг B<POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK>; или"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<file_actions> is NULL and the I<spawn-flags> element of the attributes "
"object pointed to by I<attrp> does I<not> contain B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK>, "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF>, B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM>, "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER>, B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP>, or "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS>."
msgstr ""
"I<file_actions> равно NULL и элемент I<spawn-flags> объекта атрибутов, на "
"который указывает I<attrp>, I<не> содержит B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK>, "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF>, B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM>, "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER>, B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP> или "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In other words, B<vfork>(2)  is used if the caller requests it, or if there "
"is no cleanup expected in the child before it B<exec>(3)s the requested file."
msgstr ""
"Иначе говоря, B<vfork>(2) используется, если это запросил вызывающий или не "
"нужна очистка в потомке перед выполнением B<exec>(3) запрашиваемого файла."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "pre-exec() step: housekeeping"
msgstr "Шаг перед exec(): служебные действия"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In between the B<fork>(2)  and the B<exec>(3), a child process may need "
#| "to perform a set of housekeeping actions.  The B<posix_spawn>()  and "
#| "B<posix_spawnp>()  functions support a small, well-defined set of system "
#| "tasks that the child process can accomplish before it executes the "
#| "executable file.  These operations are controlled by the attributes "
#| "object pointed to by I<attrp> and the file actions object pointed to by "
#| "I<file_actions>.  In the child, processing is done in the following "
#| "sequence:"
msgid ""
"In between the B<fork()> and the B<exec()> steps, a child process may need "
"to perform a set of housekeeping actions.  The B<posix_spawn>()  and "
"B<posix_spawnp>()  functions support a small, well-defined set of system "
"tasks that the child process can accomplish before it executes the "
"executable file.  These operations are controlled by the attributes object "
"pointed to by I<attrp> and the file actions object pointed to by "
"I<file_actions>.  In the child, processing is done in the following sequence:"
msgstr ""
"Между B<fork>(2) и B<exec>(3) дочерний процесс может выполнить набор "
"служебных действий. Функции B<posix_spawn>() и B<posix_spawnp>() "
"поддерживают маленький, хорошо спроектированный набор системных задач, "
"которые дочерний процесс может выполнить перед запуском исполняемого файла. "
"Эти операции управляются объектом атрибутов, на который указывает I<attrp> и "
"объект файловых действий, на который указывает I<file_actions>. В потомке "
"обработка выполняются в следующей последовательности:"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(1)"
msgstr "(1)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Process attribute actions: signal mask, signal default handlers, scheduling "
"algorithm and parameters, process group, and effective user and group IDs "
"are changed as specified by the attributes object pointed to by I<attrp>."
msgstr ""
"Действия с атрибутами процесса: маска сигналов, обработчики сигналов по "
"умолчанию, алгоритм планирования и параметры, ID группы процесса, "
"эффективного пользователя и группы изменяются согласно объекту атрибутов, на "
"который указывает I<attrp>."

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(2)"
msgstr "(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"File actions, as specified in the I<file_actions> argument, are performed in "
"the order that they were specified using calls to the "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_add*>()  functions."
msgstr ""
"Файловые действия, указываемые в аргументе I<file_actions>, выполняются в "
"порядке их определения вызовами функций B<posix_spawn_file_actions_add*>()."

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(3)"
msgstr "(3)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "File descriptors with the B<FD_CLOEXEC> flag set are closed."
msgstr "Закрываются файловые дескрипторы, имеющие флаг B<FD_CLOEXEC>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All process attributes in the child, other than those affected by attributes "
"specified in the object pointed to by I<attrp> and the file actions in the "
"object pointed to by I<file_actions>, will be affected as though the child "
"was created with B<fork>(2)  and it executed the program with B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Все атрибуты процесса-потомка, отличные от атрибутов в объекте, на который "
"указывает I<attrp> и файловые действия в объекте, на который указывает "
"I<file_actions>, будут изменены как если бы потомок создавался с помощью "
"B<fork>(2) и выполнял программу с помощью B<execve>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The process attributes actions are defined by the attributes object pointed "
"to by I<attrp>.  The I<spawn-flags> attribute (set using "
"B<posix_spawnattr_setflags>(3))  controls the general actions that occur, "
"and other attributes in the object specify values to be used during those "
"actions."
msgstr ""
"Действия атрибутов процесса определяются атрибутами объекта, на который "
"указывает I<attrp>. Атрибут I<spawn-flags> (устанавливается с помощью "
"B<posix_spawnattr_setflags>(3)) управляет общими действиями, а остальные "
"атрибуты объекта хранят значения, которые будут использованы в этих "
"действиях."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The effects of the flags that may be specified in I<spawn-flags> are as "
"follows:"
msgstr "Влияние флагов, которые могут быть указаны в I<spawn-flags>:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK>"
msgstr "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK>"

#.  FIXME .
#.  (see
#.  .BR posix_spawnattr_setsigmask (3))
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Set the signal mask to the signal set specified in the I<spawn-sigmask> "
"attribute of the object pointed to by I<attrp>.  If the "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK> flag is not set, then the child inherits the "
"parent's signal mask."
msgstr ""
"Назначить маску сигналов равной набору сигналов, определённой в атрибуте "
"I<spawn-sigmask> объекта, на который указывает I<attrp>. Если не установлен "
"флаг B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK>, то потомок наследует маску сигналов родителя."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF>"
msgstr "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF>"

#.  FIXME .
#.  (see
#.  .BR posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault (3))
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Reset the disposition of all signals in the set specified in the I<spawn-"
"sigdefault> attribute of the object pointed to by I<attrp> to the default.  "
"For the treatment of the dispositions of signals not specified in the "
"I<spawn-sigdefault> attribute, or the treatment when "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF> is not specified, see B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Сбрасывает обработчики всех сигналов в наборе, заданном в атрибуте I<spawn-"
"sigdefault> объекта, на который указывает I<attrp>, в значения по умолчанию. "
"О том, что происходит с обработчиками сигналов не указанных в атрибуте  "
"I<spawn-sigdefault> или когда не указан B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF>, смотрите "
"B<execve>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM>"
msgstr "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM>"

#.  (POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING only)
#.  FIXME .
#.  (see
#.  .BR posix_spawnattr_setschedparam (3))
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this flag is set, and the B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER> flag is not set, "
"then set the scheduling parameters to the parameters specified in the "
"I<spawn-schedparam> attribute of the object pointed to by I<attrp>."
msgstr ""
"Если этот флаг установлен, а B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER> нет, то изменяет "
"параметры планирования на значения, указанные в атрибуте I<spawn-schedparam> "
"объекта, на который указывает I<attrp>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER>"
msgstr "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Set the scheduling policy algorithm and parameters of the child, as follows:"
msgstr "Назначает алгоритм планирования и параметры потомка:"

#.  FIXME .
#.  (see
#.  .BR posix_spawnattr_setpolicy (3))
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The scheduling policy is set to the value specified in the I<spawn-"
"schedpolicy> attribute of the object pointed to by I<attrp>."
msgstr ""
"Алгоритму планирования присваивается значение, указанное в атрибуте I<spawn-"
"schedpolicy> объекта, на который указывает I<attrp>."

#.  FIXME .
#.  (see
#.  .BR posix_spawnattr_setschedparam (3))
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The scheduling parameters are set to the value specified in the I<spawn-"
"schedparam> attribute of the object pointed to by I<attrp> (but see BUGS)."
msgstr ""
"Параметрам планирования присваивается значение, указанное в атрибуте I<spawn-"
"schedparam> объекта, на который указывает I<attrp> (но смотрите ДЕФЕКТЫ)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM> and B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPOLICY> flags "
"are not specified, the child inherits the corresponding scheduling "
"attributes from the parent."
msgstr ""
"Если не указаны флаги B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM> и "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPOLICY>, то потомок наследует соответствующие атрибуты "
"планирования от родителя."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS>"
msgstr "B<POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this flag is set, reset the effective UID and GID to the real UID and GID "
"of the parent process.  If this flag is not set, then the child retains the "
"effective UID and GID of the parent.  In either case, if the set-user-ID and "
"set-group-ID permission bits are enabled on the executable file, their "
"effect will override the setting of the effective UID and GID (se "
"B<execve>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Если этот флаг установлен, то сбрасываются эффективный UID и GID в реальный "
"UID и GID родительского процесса. Если флаг не установлен, то потомок "
"сохраняет эффективный UID и GID родителя. В любом случае, если биты прав set-"
"user-ID и set-group-ID включены на исполняемом файле, то это заменяет "
"значения эффективного UID и GID (смотрите B<execve>(2))."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP>"
msgstr "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP>"

#.  FIXME .
#.  (see
#.  .BR posix_spawnattr_setpgroup (3))
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Set the process group to the value specified in the I<spawn-pgroup> "
"attribute of the object pointed to by I<attrp>.  If the I<spawn-pgroup> "
"attribute has the value 0, the child's process group ID is made the same as "
"its process ID.  If the B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP> flag is not set, the child "
"inherits the parent's process group ID."
msgstr ""
"Назначает группе процесса значение, указанное в атрибуте I<spawn-pgroup> "
"объекта, на который указывает I<attrp>. Если атрибут I<spawn-pgroup> равен "
"0, то ID группы потомка становится равным его ID процесса. Если флаг "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP> не установлен, то потомок наследует ID группы "
"процесса родителя."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF>"
msgid "B<POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK>"
msgstr "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.24, this flag has no effect.  On older implementations, "
"setting this flag forces the B<fork()> step to use B<vfork>(2)  instead of "
"B<fork>(2).  The B<_GNU_SOURCE> feature test macro must be defined to obtain "
"the definition of this constant."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF>"
msgid "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID> (since glibc 2.26)"
msgstr "B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF>"

#.  This flag has been accepted in POSIX, see:
#.  http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=1044
#.  and has been implemented since glibc 2.26
#.  commit daeb1fa2e1b33323e719015f5f546988bd4cc73b
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this flag is set, the child process shall create a new session and become "
"the session leader.  The child process shall also become the process group "
"leader of the new process group in the session (see B<setsid>(2)).  The "
"B<_GNU_SOURCE> feature test macro must be defined to obtain the definition "
"of this constant."
msgstr ""

#.  mtk: I think we probably don't want to say the following, since it
#.       could lead people to do the wrong thing
#.  The POSIX standard tells you to call
#.  this function to de-initialize the attributes object pointed to by
#.  .I attrp
#.  when you are done with it;
#.  however, on Linux systems this operation is a no-op.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<attrp> is NULL, then the default behaviors described above for each "
"flag apply."
msgstr ""
"Если I<attrp> равно NULL, то выполняются действия по умолчанию, которые "
"описаны выше по каждому флагу."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The I<file_actions> argument specifies a sequence of file operations that "
#| "are performed in the child process after the general processing described "
#| "above, and before it performs the B<exec>(3).  If I<file_actions> is "
#| "NULL, then no special action is taken, and standard B<exec>(3)  semantics "
#| "apply--file descriptors open before the exec remain open in the new "
#| "process, except those for which the B<FD_CLOEXEC> flag has been set.  "
#| "File locks remain in place."
msgid ""
"The I<file_actions> argument specifies a sequence of file operations that "
"are performed in the child process after the general processing described "
"above, and before it performs the B<exec>(3).  If I<file_actions> is NULL, "
"then no special action is taken, and standard B<exec>(3)  semantics "
"apply\\[em]file descriptors open before the exec remain open in the new "
"process, except those for which the B<FD_CLOEXEC> flag has been set.  File "
"locks remain in place."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<file_actions> задаёт последовательность файловых операций, "
"которые выполняются в дочернем процессе после общей обработки, описанной "
"выше, и перед выполнением B<exec>(3). Если I<file_actions> равно NULL, то "
"никаких специальных действий не производится и выполняются стандартные "
"действия B<exec>(3) — файловые дескрипторы, открытые до выполнения exec, "
"остаются открытыми и в новом процессе, за исключением тех, у которых "
"установлен флаг B<FD_CLOEXEC>. Файловые блокировки остаются как были."

#.  FIXME . I think the following is best placed in the
#.  posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(3) page, and a similar statement is
#.  also needed in posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(3)
#.  Note that you can specify file descriptors in
#.  .I posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2 (3)
#.  which would not be usable if you called
#.  .BR dup2 (2)
#.  at that time--i.e., file descriptors that are opened or
#.  closed by the earlier operations
#.  added to
#.  .I file_actions .
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<file_actions> is not NULL, then it contains an ordered set of requests "
"to B<open>(2), B<close>(2), and B<dup2>(2)  files.  These requests are added "
"to the I<file_actions> by B<posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen>(3), "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose>(3), and "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2>(3).  The requested operations are "
"performed in the order they were added to I<file_actions>."
msgstr ""
"Если I<file_actions> не равно NULL, то в нём содержится упорядоченный набор "
"запросов B<open>(2), B<close>(2) и B<dup2>(2) на файлы. Эти запросы "
"добавляются в I<file_actions> с помощью "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen>(3), "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose>(3) и "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2>(3). Запрашиваемые операции выполняются в "
"порядке их добавления в I<file_actions>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If any of the housekeeping actions fails (due to bogus values being passed "
"or other reasons why signal handling, process scheduling, process group ID "
"functions, and file descriptor operations might fail), the child process "
"exits with exit value 127."
msgstr ""
"Если какая-либо обслуживающая операция завершается с ошибкой, (из-за "
"переданных некорректных значений или по другим причинам, из-за которых "
"обработка сигналов, планирование процесса, функции изменения ID группы "
"процесса и операции с файловыми дескрипторами завершается с ошибкой), "
"дочерний процесс завершается с кодом выхода 127."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "exec() step"
msgstr "Шаг exec()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Once the child has successfully forked and performed all requested pre-exec "
"steps, the child runs the requested executable."
msgstr ""
"После того как потомок создан (fork) и выполнены все запрошенные шаги до "
"exec, потомок выполняет запуск запрошенного исполняемого файла."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child process takes its environment from the I<envp> argument, which is "
"interpreted as if it had been passed to B<execve>(2).  The arguments to the "
"created process come from the I<argv> argument, which is processed as for "
"B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Дочерний процесс берёт своё окружение из аргумента I<envp>, которое "
"рассматривается также как если бы оно передавалось в B<execve>(2). Аргументы "
"созданного процесса выбираются из аргумента I<argv>, который обрабатывается "
"также как для B<execve>(2)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Upon successful completion, B<posix_spawn>()  and B<posix_spawnp>()  "
#| "place the PID of the child process in I<pid>, and return 0.  If there is "
#| "an error before or during the B<fork>(2), then no child is created, the "
#| "contents of I<*pid> are unspecified, and these functions return an error "
#| "number as described below."
msgid ""
"Upon successful completion, B<posix_spawn>()  and B<posix_spawnp>()  place "
"the PID of the child process in I<pid>, and return 0.  If there is an error "
"during the B<fork()> step, then no child is created, the contents of I<*pid> "
"are unspecified, and these functions return an error number as described "
"below."
msgstr ""
"При успешном завершении B<posix_spawn>() и B<posix_spawnp>() помещают PID "
"дочернего процесса в I<pid> и возвращают 0. Если перед или во время "
"B<fork>(2) возникла ошибка, то потомок не создаётся, содержимое I<*pid> "
"неопределенно и функции возвращают номер ошибки (описано далее)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Even when these functions return a success status, the child process may "
"still fail for a plethora of reasons related to its pre-B<exec>() "
"initialization.  In addition, the B<exec>(3)  may fail.  In all of these "
"cases, the child process will exit with the exit value of 127."
msgstr ""
"Даже когда эти функции выполняются без ошибок, дочерний процесс всё ещё "
"может завершиться с ошибкой по многим причинам, касающимся инициализации до "
"B<exec>(). Также, может завершиться ошибкой и B<exec>(3). Во всех этих "
"случаях дочерний процесс завершается с кодом ошибки 127."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<posix_spawn>()  and B<posix_spawnp>()  functions fail only in the "
#| "case where the underlying B<fork>(2)  or B<vfork>(2)  call fails; in "
#| "these cases, these functions return an error number, which will be one of "
#| "the errors described for B<fork>(2)  or B<vfork>(2)."
msgid ""
"The B<posix_spawn>()  and B<posix_spawnp>()  functions fail only in the case "
"where the underlying B<fork>(2), B<vfork>(2), or B<clone>(2)  call fails; in "
"these cases, these functions return an error number, which will be one of "
"the errors described for B<fork>(2), B<vfork>(2), or B<clone>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Функции B<posix_spawn>() и B<posix_spawnp>() завершаются с ошибкой, только "
"из-за ошибок в используемых вызовах B<fork>(2) и B<vfork>(2); в этих случаях "
"эти функции возвращают номер ошибки, который может быть одним из описанных в "
"B<fork>(2) или B<vfork>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "In addition, these functions fail if:"
msgstr "Также, эти функции завершаются с ошибкой если:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOSYS>"
msgstr "B<ENOSYS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Function not supported on this system."
msgstr "Функции не поддерживаются в этой системе."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#.  FIXME . This piece belongs in spawnattr_setflags(3)
#.  The
#.  .B POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK
#.  flag is a GNU extension; the
#.  .B _GNU_SOURCE
#.  feature test macro must be defined (before including any header files)
#.  to obtain the definition of this constant.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "glibc 2.2.  POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "glibc 2.2.  POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The housekeeping activities in the child are controlled by the objects "
"pointed to by I<attrp> (for non-file actions) and I<file_actions> In POSIX "
"parlance, the I<posix_spawnattr_t> and I<posix_spawn_file_actions_t> data "
"types are referred to as objects, and their elements are not specified by "
"name.  Portable programs should initialize these objects using only the "
"POSIX-specified functions.  (In other words, although these objects may be "
"implemented as structures containing fields, portable programs must avoid "
"dependence on such implementation details.)"
msgstr ""
"Обслуживающие действия в потомке управляются объектами, на который указывает "
"I<attrp> (для не файловых действий) и I<file_actions>. В описании POSIX типы "
"данных I<posix_spawnattr_t> и I<posix_spawn_file_actions_t> указываются как "
"объекты, а их элементам не даны имена. Переносимые программы должны "
"инициализировать эти объекты с только помощью функций, определённых в POSIX "
"(другими словами, хотя эти объекты могут быть реализованы как структуры с "
"полями, в переносимых программах нельзя привязываться к такой реализации)."

#.  Tested on glibc 2.12
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "According to POSIX, it unspecified whether fork handlers established with "
#| "B<pthread_atfork>(3)  are called when B<posix_spawn>()  is invoked.  On "
#| "glibc, fork handlers are called only if the child is created using "
#| "B<fork>(2)."
msgid ""
"According to POSIX, it is unspecified whether fork handlers established with "
"B<pthread_atfork>(3)  are called when B<posix_spawn>()  is invoked.  Since "
"glibc 2.24, the fork handlers are not executed in any case.  On older "
"implementations, fork handlers are called only if the child is created using "
"B<fork>(2)."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX не определено вызывать ли обработчики fork, установленные с помощью "
"B<pthread_atfork>(3), при вызове B<posix_spawn>(). В glibc обработчики fork "
"вызываются только, если потомок создан с помощью B<fork>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"There is no \"posix_fspawn\" function (i.e., a function that is to "
"B<posix_spawn>()  as B<fexecve>(3)  is to B<execve>(2)).  However, this "
"functionality can be obtained by specifying the I<path> argument as one of "
"the files in the caller's I</proc/self/fd> directory."
msgstr ""
"Не существует функции «posix_fspawn» (т. е., функции типа B<posix_spawn>(), "
"которая вызывала бы B<fexecve>(3) вместо B<execve>(2)). Однако, подобное "
"поведение можно получить указав аргумент I<path> как один из файлов в "
"каталоге I</proc/self/fd> вызывающего."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ДЕФЕКТЫ"

#.  http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12052
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 says that when B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER> is specified in I<spawn-"
"flags>, then the B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM> (if present) is ignored.  "
"However, before glibc 2.14, calls to B<posix_spawn>()  failed with an error "
"if B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER> was specified without also specifying "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM>."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1 указано, что когда в I<spawn-flags> определён "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER>, флаг B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM> (если есть) "
"игнорируется. Однако до glibc 2.14 вызов B<posix_spawn>() завершался с "
"ошибкой, если B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER> был указан, а "
"B<POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM> отсутствовал."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The program below demonstrates the use of various functions in the POSIX "
"spawn API.  The program accepts command-line attributes that can be used to "
"create file actions and attributes objects.  The remaining command-line "
"arguments are used as the executable name and command-line arguments of the "
"program that is executed in the child."
msgstr ""
"Представленная далее программа показывает использование различных функций "
"программного интерфейса POSIX для создания процессов. Она принимает атрибуты "
"из командной строки, которые позволяют задать файловые действия и атрибуты "
"объектов при создании. В остальных аргументах командной строки задаются имя "
"исполняемого файла и аргументы командной строки для программы, исполняемой в "
"потомке."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In the first run, the B<date>(1)  command is executed in the child, and the "
"B<posix_spawn>()  call employs no file actions or attributes objects."
msgstr ""
"Здесь для исполнения в потомке указана команда B<date>(1) и вызов "
"B<posix_spawn>() не использует каких-либо файловых действий и атрибутов "
"объекта."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<./a.out date>\n"
"PID of child: 7634\n"
"Tue Feb  1 19:47:50 CEST 2011\n"
"Child status: exited, status=0\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<./a.out date>\n"
"PID потомка: 7634\n"
"Tue Feb  1 19:47:50 CEST 2011\n"
"Состояние потомка: завершился, состояние=0\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In the next run, the I<-c> command-line option is used to create a file "
"actions object that closes standard output in the child.  Consequently, "
"B<date>(1)  fails when trying to perform output and exits with a status of 1."
msgstr ""
"Здесь параметром командной строки I<-c> передаётся объект файловых действий, "
"которые закрывают стандартный вывод в потомке. В результате этого B<date>(1) "
"завершается с ошибкой, когда пытается выполнить вывод данных и завершается с "
"кодом состояния 1."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<./a.out -c date>\n"
"PID of child: 7636\n"
"date: write error: Bad file descriptor\n"
"Child status: exited, status=1\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<./a.out -c date>\n"
"PID потомка: 7636\n"
"date: write error: Bad file descriptor\n"
"Состояние потомка: завершился, состояние=1\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In the next run, the I<-s> command-line option is used to create an "
"attributes object that specifies that all (blockable) signals in the child "
"should be blocked.  Consequently, trying to kill child with the default "
"signal sent by B<kill>(1)  (i.e., B<SIGTERM>)  fails, because that signal is "
"blocked.  Therefore, to kill the child, B<SIGKILL> is necessary (B<SIGKILL> "
"can't be blocked)."
msgstr ""
"Здесь используется параметр командной строки I<-s> для создания объекта "
"атрибутов, который используется для блокировки всех сигналов (блокируемых) в "
"потомке. В результате этого попытка убить потомка сигналом по умолчанию (т. "
"е., B<SIGTERM>) с помощью B<kill>(1) завершается ошибкой, так как этот "
"сигнал заблокирован. Теперь, чтобы убить потомка, требуется сигнал "
"B<SIGKILL> (B<SIGKILL> невозможно заблокировать)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<./a.out -s sleep 60 &>\n"
"[1] 7637\n"
"$ PID of child: 7638\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<./a.out -s sleep 60 &>\n"
"[1] 7637\n"
"$ PID потомка: 7638\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<kill 7638>\n"
"$ B<kill -KILL 7638>\n"
"$ Child status: killed by signal 9\n"
"[1]+  Done                    ./a.out -s sleep 60\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<kill 7638>\n"
"$ B<kill -KILL 7638>\n"
"$ Состояние потомка: убит по сигналу 9\n"
"[1]+  Done                    ./a.out -s sleep 60\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When we try to execute a nonexistent command in the child, the B<exec>(3)  "
"fails and the child exits with a status of 127."
msgstr ""
"Когда мы пытаемся выполнить в потомке несуществующую команду, B<exec>(3) "
"завершается с ошибкой и потомок завершается с кодом 127."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<./a.out xxxxx\n"
"PID of child: 10190\n"
"Child status: exited, status=127>\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<./a.out xxxxx\n"
"PID потомка: 10190\n"
"Состояние потомка: завершился, состояние=127>\n"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source"
msgstr "Исходный код программы"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>spawn.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>wait.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define errExit(msg)    do { perror(msg); \\e\n"
"                             exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define errExitEN(en, msg) \\e\n"
"                        do { errno = en; perror(msg); \\e\n"
"                             exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)\n"
"\\&\n"
"char **environ;\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t child_pid;\n"
"    int s, opt, status;\n"
"    sigset_t mask;\n"
"    posix_spawnattr_t attr;\n"
"    posix_spawnattr_t *attrp;\n"
"    posix_spawn_file_actions_t file_actions;\n"
"    posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actionsp;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Parse command-line options, which can be used to specify an\n"
"       attributes object and file actions object for the child. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    attrp = NULL;\n"
"    file_actionsp = NULL;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, \"sc\")) != -1) {\n"
"        switch (opt) {\n"
"        case \\[aq]c\\[aq]:       /* -c: close standard output in child */\n"
"\\&\n"
"            /* Create a file actions object and add a \"close\"\n"
"               action to it. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"            s = posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&file_actions);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn_file_actions_init\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"            s = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&file_actions,\n"
"                                                  STDOUT_FILENO);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"            file_actionsp = &file_actions;\n"
"            break;\n"
"\\&\n"
"        case \\[aq]s\\[aq]:       /* -s: block all signals in child */\n"
"\\&\n"
"            /* Create an attributes object and add a \"set signal mask\"\n"
"               action to it. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"            s = posix_spawnattr_init(&attr);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_init\");\n"
"            s = posix_spawnattr_setflags(&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_setflags\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"            sigfillset(&mask);\n"
"            s = posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(&attr, &mask);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_setsigmask\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"            attrp = &attr;\n"
"            break;\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Spawn the child. The name of the program to execute and the\n"
"       command-line arguments are taken from the command-line arguments\n"
"       of this program. The environment of the program execed in the\n"
"       child is made the same as the parent\\[aq]s environment. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    s = posix_spawnp(&child_pid, argv[optind], file_actionsp, attrp,\n"
"                     &argv[optind], environ);\n"
"    if (s != 0)\n"
"        errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Destroy any objects that we created earlier. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (attrp != NULL) {\n"
"        s = posix_spawnattr_destroy(attrp);\n"
"        if (s != 0)\n"
"            errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_destroy\");\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (file_actionsp != NULL) {\n"
"        s = posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(file_actionsp);\n"
"        if (s != 0)\n"
"            errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy\");\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    printf(\"PID of child: %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) child_pid);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Monitor status of the child until it terminates. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    do {\n"
"        s = waitpid(child_pid, &status, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED);\n"
"        if (s == -1)\n"
"            errExit(\"waitpid\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"        printf(\"Child status: \");\n"
"        if (WIFEXITED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"exited, status=%d\\en\", WEXITSTATUS(status));\n"
"        } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"killed by signal %d\\en\", WTERMSIG(status));\n"
"        } else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"stopped by signal %d\\en\", WSTOPSIG(status));\n"
"        } else if (WIFCONTINUED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"continued\\en\");\n"
"        }\n"
"    } while (!WIFEXITED(status) && !WIFSIGNALED(status));\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#.  SRC END
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<close>(2), B<dup2>(2), B<execl>(2), B<execlp>(2), B<fork>(2), B<open>(2), "
"B<sched_setparam>(2), B<sched_setscheduler>(2), B<setpgid>(2), B<setuid>(2), "
"B<sigaction>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose>(3), "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2>(3), "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen>(3), "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy>(3), B<posix_spawn_file_actions_init>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_destroy>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_getflags>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_getpgroup>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_getschedparam>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_getschedpolicy>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_getsigdefault>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_getsigmask>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_init>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_setflags>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_setpgroup>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_setschedparam>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_setschedpolicy>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_setsigmask>(3), "
"B<pthread_atfork>(3), I<E<lt>spawn.hE<gt>>, Base Definitions volume of "
"POSIX.1-2001, I<http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html>"
msgstr ""
"B<close>(2), B<dup2>(2), B<execl>(2), B<execlp>(2), B<fork>(2), B<open>(2), "
"B<sched_setparam>(2), B<sched_setscheduler>(2), B<setpgid>(2), B<setuid>(2), "
"B<sigaction>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose>(3), "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2>(3), "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen>(3), "
"B<posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy>(3), B<posix_spawn_file_actions_init>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_destroy>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_getflags>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_getpgroup>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_getschedparam>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_getschedpolicy>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_getsigdefault>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_getsigmask>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_init>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_setflags>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_setpgroup>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_setschedparam>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_setschedpolicy>(3), "
"B<posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault>(3), B<posix_spawnattr_setsigmask>(3), "
"B<pthread_atfork>(3), I<E<lt>spawn.hE<gt>>, Base Definitions volume of "
"POSIX.1-2001, I<http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html>"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The B<posix_spawn>()  and B<posix_spawnp>()  functions are available since "
"glibc 2.2."
msgstr ""
"Функции B<posix_spawn>() и B<posix_spawnp>() доступны в glibc начиная с "
"версии 2.2."

#.  FIXME . This piece belongs in spawnattr_setflags(3)
#.  The
#.  .B POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK
#.  flag is a GNU extension; the
#.  .B _GNU_SOURCE
#.  feature test macro must be defined (before including any header files)
#.  to obtain the definition of this constant.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "#include E<lt>spawn.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>wait.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>spawn.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>wait.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>spawn.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>wait.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define errExit(msg)    do { perror(msg); \\e\n"
"                             exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)\n"
msgstr ""
"#define errExit(msg)    do { perror(msg); \\e\n"
"                             exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define errExitEN(en, msg) \\e\n"
"                        do { errno = en; perror(msg); \\e\n"
"                             exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)\n"
msgstr ""
"#define errExitEN(en, msg) \\e\n"
"                        do { errno = en; perror(msg); \\e\n"
"                             exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "char **environ;\n"
msgstr "char **environ;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t child_pid;\n"
"    int s, opt, status;\n"
"    sigset_t mask;\n"
"    posix_spawnattr_t attr;\n"
"    posix_spawnattr_t *attrp;\n"
"    posix_spawn_file_actions_t file_actions;\n"
"    posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actionsp;\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t child_pid;\n"
"    int s, opt, status;\n"
"    sigset_t mask;\n"
"    posix_spawnattr_t attr;\n"
"    posix_spawnattr_t *attrp;\n"
"    posix_spawn_file_actions_t file_actions;\n"
"    posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actionsp;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    /* Parse command-line options, which can be used to specify an\n"
"       attributes object and file actions object for the child. */\n"
msgstr ""
"    /* разбор параметров командной строки, которые можно использовать\n"
"       в потомке в качестве объекта атрибутов и файловых действий */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    attrp = NULL;\n"
"    file_actionsp = NULL;\n"
msgstr ""
"    attrp = NULL;\n"
"    file_actionsp = NULL;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, \"sc\")) != -1) {\n"
#| "        switch (opt) {\n"
#| "        case \\(aqc\\(aq:       /* -c: close standard output in child */\n"
msgid ""
"    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, \"sc\")) != -1) {\n"
"        switch (opt) {\n"
"        case \\[aq]c\\[aq]:       /* -c: close standard output in child */\n"
msgstr ""
"    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, \"sc\")) != -1) {\n"
"        switch (opt) {\n"
"        case \\(aqc\\(aq:       /* -c: закрыть стандартный вывод в потомке */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "            /* Create a file actions object and add a \"close\"\n"
#| "               action to it */\n"
msgid ""
"            /* Create a file actions object and add a \"close\"\n"
"               action to it. */\n"
msgstr ""
"            /* создаём объект файловых действий и добавляем в него\n"
"               действие «закрыть» */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"            s = posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&file_actions);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn_file_actions_init\");\n"
msgstr ""
"            s = posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&file_actions);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn_file_actions_init\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"            s = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&file_actions,\n"
"                                                  STDOUT_FILENO);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose\");\n"
msgstr ""
"            s = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&file_actions,\n"
"                                                  STDOUT_FILENO);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"            file_actionsp = &file_actions;\n"
"            break;\n"
msgstr ""
"            file_actionsp = &file_actions;\n"
"            break;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "        case \\(aqs\\(aq:       /* -s: block all signals in child */\n"
msgid "        case \\[aq]s\\[aq]:       /* -s: block all signals in child */\n"
msgstr "        case \\(aqs\\(aq:       /* -s: блокировать все сигналы в потомке */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "            /* Create an attributes object and add a \"set signal mask\"\n"
#| "               action to it */\n"
msgid ""
"            /* Create an attributes object and add a \"set signal mask\"\n"
"               action to it. */\n"
msgstr ""
"            /* создаём объект атрибутов и добавляем в него действие \n"
"               «назначения сигнальной маски» */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"            s = posix_spawnattr_init(&attr);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_init\");\n"
"            s = posix_spawnattr_setflags(&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_setflags\");\n"
msgstr ""
"            s = posix_spawnattr_init(&attr);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_init\");\n"
"            s = posix_spawnattr_setflags(&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_setflags\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"            sigfillset(&mask);\n"
"            s = posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(&attr, &mask);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_setsigmask\");\n"
msgstr ""
"            sigfillset(&mask);\n"
"            s = posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(&attr, &mask);\n"
"            if (s != 0)\n"
"                errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_setsigmask\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"            attrp = &attr;\n"
"            break;\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"            attrp = &attr;\n"
"            break;\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    /* Spawn the child. The name of the program to execute and the\n"
#| "       command-line arguments are taken from the command-line arguments\n"
#| "       of this program. The environment of the program execed in the\n"
#| "       child is made the same as the parent\\(aqs environment. */\n"
msgid ""
"    /* Spawn the child. The name of the program to execute and the\n"
"       command-line arguments are taken from the command-line arguments\n"
"       of this program. The environment of the program execed in the\n"
"       child is made the same as the parent\\[aq]s environment. */\n"
msgstr ""
"    /* Порождение потомка. Имя исполняемой программы и аргументы\n"
"       командной строки берутся из аргументов командной строки\n"
"       этой программы. Окружение исполняемой программы в потомке\n"
"       делается таким же как у родителя. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    s = posix_spawnp(&child_pid, argv[optind], file_actionsp, attrp,\n"
"                     &argv[optind], environ);\n"
"    if (s != 0)\n"
"        errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn\");\n"
msgstr ""
"    s = posix_spawnp(&child_pid, argv[optind], file_actionsp, attrp,\n"
"                     &argv[optind], environ);\n"
"    if (s != 0)\n"
"        errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    /* Destroy any objects that we created earlier */\n"
msgid "    /* Destroy any objects that we created earlier. */\n"
msgstr "    /* уничтожаем все объекты, которые мы создали ранее */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (attrp != NULL) {\n"
"        s = posix_spawnattr_destroy(attrp);\n"
"        if (s != 0)\n"
"            errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_destroy\");\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (attrp != NULL) {\n"
"        s = posix_spawnattr_destroy(attrp);\n"
"        if (s != 0)\n"
"            errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawnattr_destroy\");\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (file_actionsp != NULL) {\n"
"        s = posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(file_actionsp);\n"
"        if (s != 0)\n"
"            errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy\");\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (file_actionsp != NULL) {\n"
"        s = posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(file_actionsp);\n"
"        if (s != 0)\n"
"            errExitEN(s, \"posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy\");\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    printf(\"PID of child: %ld\\en\", (long) child_pid);\n"
msgid "    printf(\"PID of child: %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) child_pid);\n"
msgstr "    printf(\"PID потомка: %ld\\en\", (long) child_pid);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    /* Monitor status of the child until it terminates */\n"
msgid "    /* Monitor status of the child until it terminates. */\n"
msgstr "    /* отслеживаем состояние потомка до его завершения */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    do {\n"
"        s = waitpid(child_pid, &status, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED);\n"
"        if (s == -1)\n"
"            errExit(\"waitpid\");\n"
msgstr ""
"    do {\n"
"        s = waitpid(child_pid, &status, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED);\n"
"        if (s == -1)\n"
"            errExit(\"waitpid\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        printf(\"Child status: \");\n"
"        if (WIFEXITED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"exited, status=%d\\en\", WEXITSTATUS(status));\n"
"        } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"killed by signal %d\\en\", WTERMSIG(status));\n"
"        } else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"stopped by signal %d\\en\", WSTOPSIG(status));\n"
"        } else if (WIFCONTINUED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"continued\\en\");\n"
"        }\n"
"    } while (!WIFEXITED(status) && !WIFSIGNALED(status));\n"
msgstr ""
"        printf(\"Состояние потомка: \");\n"
"        if (WIFEXITED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"завершился, состояние=%d\\en\", WEXITSTATUS(status));\n"
"        } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"убит по сигналу %d\\en\", WTERMSIG(status));\n"
"        } else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"остановлен по сигналу %d\\en\", WSTOPSIG(status));\n"
"        } else if (WIFCONTINUED(status)) {\n"
"            printf(\"выполняется\\en\");\n"
"        }\n"
"    } while (!WIFEXITED(status) && !WIFSIGNALED(status));\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-05-03"
msgstr "3 мая 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"