# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2014, 2016-2017.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:31+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-16 18:46+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "upper"
msgid "toupper"
msgstr "upper"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "toupper, tolower, toupper_l, tolower_l - convert uppercase or lowercase"
msgstr "toupper, tolower, toupper_l, tolower_l - преобразуют регистр символов"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>ctype.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>ctype.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int toupper(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
"B<int tolower(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int toupper(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
"B<int tolower(int >I<c>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int toupper_l(int >I<c>B<, locale_t >I<locale>B<);>\n"
"B<int tolower_l(int >I<c>B<, locale_t >I<locale>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int toupper_l(int >I<c>B<, locale_t >I<locale>B<);>\n"
"B<int tolower_l(int >I<c>B<, locale_t >I<locale>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<toupper_l>(), B<tolower_l>():"
msgstr "B<toupper_l>(), B<tolower_l>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    Since glibc 2.19:\n"
#| "        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
#| "    In glibc up to and including 2.19:\n"
#| "        _BSD_SOURCE\n"
msgid ""
"    Since glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _XOPEN_SOURCE E<gt>= 700\n"
"    Before glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _GNU_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
"    начиная с glibc 2.19:\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    в glibc до версии 2.19 включительно:\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "These functions convert lowercase letters to uppercase, and vice versa."
msgstr "Эти функции преобразуют строчные символы в заглавные и наоборот."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<c> is a lowercase letter, B<toupper>()  returns its uppercase "
"equivalent, if an uppercase representation exists in the current locale.  "
"Otherwise, it returns I<c>.  The B<toupper_l>()  function performs the same "
"task, but uses the locale referred to by the locale handle I<locale>."
msgstr ""
"Если I<c> — строчная буква, то B<toupper>() возвращает её заглавный "
"эквивалент, если он есть в текущей локали. В противном случае возвращается "
"I<c>. Функция B<toupper_l>() выполняет ту же задачу, но использует локаль, "
"на которую ссылается описатель локали I<locale>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<c> is an uppercase letter, B<tolower>()  returns its lowercase "
"equivalent, if a lowercase representation exists in the current locale.  "
"Otherwise, it returns I<c>.  The B<tolower_l>()  function performs the same "
"task, but uses the locale referred to by the locale handle I<locale>."
msgstr ""
"Если I<c> — заглавная буква, то B<tolower>() возвращает её строчный "
"эквивалент, если он есть в текущей локали. В противном случае возвращается "
"I<c>. Функция B<tolower_l>() выполняет ту же задачу, но использует локаль, "
"на которую ссылается описатель локали I<locale>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<c> is neither an I<unsigned char> value nor B<EOF>, the behavior of "
"these functions is undefined."
msgstr ""
"Если I<c> имеет значение не типа I<unsigned char> или не равно B<EOF>, то "
"поведение этих функций не определено."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The behavior of B<toupper_l>()  and B<tolower_l>()  is undefined if "
"I<locale> is the special locale object B<LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE> (see "
"B<duplocale>(3))  or is not a valid locale object handle."
msgstr ""
"Поведение B<toupper_l>() и B<tolower_l>() не определено, если значение "
"I<locale> равно специальному объекту локали B<LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE> (смотрите "
"B<duplocale>(3)) или некорректному описателю объекта локали."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value returned is that of the converted letter, or I<c> if the "
"conversion was not possible."
msgstr ""
"Возвращаемым значением является преобразованная буква или I<c>, если "
"преобразование невозможно."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
msgstr "АТРИБУТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)."
msgstr "Описание терминов данного раздела смотрите в B<attributes>(7)."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interface"
msgstr "Интерфейс"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Attribute"
msgstr "Атрибут"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Value"
msgstr "Значение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".na\n"
msgstr ".na\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".nh\n"
msgstr ".nh\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<toupper_l>(),\n"
#| "B<tolower_l>()"
msgid ""
"B<toupper>(),\n"
"B<tolower>(),\n"
"B<toupper_l>(),\n"
"B<tolower_l>()"
msgstr ""
"B<toupper_l>(),\n"
"B<tolower_l>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Thread safety"
msgstr "Безвредность в нитях"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe"
msgstr "MT-Safe"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "upper"
msgid "B<toupper>()"
msgstr "upper"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<toupper>(),\n"
#| "B<tolower>(),\n"
msgid "B<tolower>()"
msgstr ""
"B<toupper>(),\n"
"B<tolower>(),\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "C11, POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "C11, POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "upper"
msgid "B<toupper_l>()"
msgstr "upper"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<toupper_l>(),\n"
#| "B<tolower_l>()"
msgid "B<tolower_l>()"
msgstr ""
"B<toupper_l>(),\n"
"B<tolower_l>()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
msgid "C89, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The standards require that the argument I<c> for these functions is either "
"B<EOF> or a value that is representable in the type I<unsigned char>.  If "
"the argument I<c> is of type I<char>, it must be cast to I<unsigned char>, "
"as in the following example:"
msgstr ""
"Стандартами требуется, что аргумент I<c> этих функций равнялся B<EOF> или "
"значению, которое представимо типом I<unsigned char>. Если аргумент I<c> "
"имеет тип I<char>, то он должен приводиться к I<unsigned char> как в "
"следующем примере:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"char c;\n"
"\\&...\n"
"res = toupper((unsigned char) c);\n"
msgstr ""
"char c;\n"
"\\&...\n"
"res = toupper((unsigned char) c);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is necessary because I<char> may be the equivalent I<signed char>, in "
"which case a byte where the top bit is set would be sign extended when "
"converting to I<int>, yielding a value that is outside the range of "
"I<unsigned char>."
msgstr ""
"Это необходимо, так как I<char> может быть эквивалентен I<signed char>, и "
"если у байта установлен старший знаковый бит, то он учитывается при "
"приведении к I<int> и байт превращается в значение, выходящее за границу "
"I<unsigned char>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The details of what constitutes an uppercase or lowercase letter depend "
#| "on the locale.  For example, the default B<\"C\"> locale does not know "
#| "about umlauts, so no conversion is done for them."
msgid ""
"The details of what constitutes an uppercase or lowercase letter depend on "
"the locale.  For example, the default B<\\[dq]C\\[dq]> locale does not know "
"about umlauts, so no conversion is done for them."
msgstr ""
"Особенности подстановки строчных и прописных букв зависят от локали. "
"Например, в локали по умолчанию B<\"C\"> ничего не сказано про умляуты, "
"поэтому они не преобразовываются."

#.  FIXME One day the statement about "sharp s" needs to be reworked,
#.  since there is nowadays a capital "sharp s" that has a codepoint
#.  in Unicode 5.0; see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_%E1%BA%9E
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In some non-English locales, there are lowercase letters with no "
"corresponding uppercase equivalent; the German sharp s is one example."
msgstr ""
"В некоторых не английских локалях существуют строчные буквы без заглавного "
"аналога; например немецкая sharp."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<isalpha>(3), B<newlocale>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<towlower>(3), "
"B<towupper>(3), B<uselocale>(3), B<locale>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<isalpha>(3), B<newlocale>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<towlower>(3), "
"B<towupper>(3), B<uselocale>(3), B<locale>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-12-29"
msgstr "29 декабря 2022 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<toupper>(), B<tolower>(): C89, C99, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."
msgid "B<toupper>(), B<tolower>(): C99, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr ""
"B<toupper>(), B<tolower>(): C89, C99, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<toupper_l>(), B<tolower_l>(): POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "B<toupper_l>(), B<tolower_l>(): POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"The details of what constitutes an uppercase or lowercase letter depend on "
"the locale.  For example, the default B<\"C\"> locale does not know about "
"umlauts, so no conversion is done for them."
msgstr ""
"Особенности подстановки строчных и прописных букв зависят от локали. "
"Например, в локали по умолчанию B<\"C\"> ничего не сказано про умляуты, "
"поэтому они не преобразовываются."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-02-25"
msgstr "25 февраля 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"