# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Alex Nik <rage.iz.me@gmail.com>, 2013.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013, 2016.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:06+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-19 18:57+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "NSCD.CONF"
msgstr "NSCD.CONF"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "07 January 2001"
msgstr "7 января 2001 г."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "nscd.conf - configuration file for Name Service Caching Daemon"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"I</etc/nscd.conf> configures the caches used by B<nscd>(8)  as well as some "
"generic options.  B<nscd>(8)  is able to use a configuration file at a "
"different location, when supplied with the I<-f> or I<--config-file> command "
"line option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"The configuration file consists of a set of lines.  Empty lines, and text "
"after a '#' is ignored.  All remaining lines denote the setting of an "
"option.  White space before and after options, and between options and "
"option arguments is ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"There are two kinds of options: General options influence B<nscd>(8)'s "
"general behaviour, while cache related options only affect the specified "
"cache. Options are set like this:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  general_option option\n"
"  cache_option cache_name option\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "OPTIONS"
msgid "GENERAL OPTIONS"
msgstr "ПАРАМЕТРЫ"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<logfile>I<\\ file>"
msgstr "B<logfile>I<\\ файл>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Specifies the name of the debug log-file that B<nscd>(8)  should use if "
"B<debug-level> is higher than B<0>.  If this option is not set, B<nscd>(8)  "
"will write its debug output to stderr."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<debug-level> I<value>"
msgid "B<debug-level>I<\\ level>"
msgstr "B<debug-level> I<значение>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"If I<level> is higher than B<0>, B<nscd>(8)  will create some debug output. "
"The higher the level, the more verbose the output."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<threads> I<number>"
msgid "B<threads>I<\\ #threads>"
msgstr "B<threads> I<число>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"This option sets the number of threads that B<nscd>(8)  should use by "
"default. It can be overridden by calling B<nscd>(8)  with the I<-t> or I<--"
"nthreads> argument. If neither this configuration option nor the command "
"line argument is given, B<nscd>(8)  uses 5 threads by default. The minimum "
"is 3. More threads means more simultaneous connections that B<nscd>(8)  can "
"handle."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<max-threads> I<number>"
msgid "B<max-threads>I<\\ #threads>"
msgstr "B<max-threads> I<число>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Specifies the maximum number of threads.  The default is 32."
msgid "Specifies the maximum number of threads to be started."
msgstr "Задаёт максимальное количество нитей. По умолчанию 32."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<server-user>I<\\ user>"
msgstr "B<server-user>I<\\ пользователь>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"By default, B<nscd>(8)  is run as user root. This option can be set to force "
"B<nscd>(8)  to drop root privileges after startup. It cannot be used when "
"B<nscd>(8)  is called with the I<-S> or I<--secure> argument. Also note that "
"some services require that nscd run as root, so using this may break those "
"lookup services."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<stat-user>I<\\ user>"
msgstr "B<stat-user>I<\\ пользователь>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Specifies the user who is allowed to request statistics."
msgstr "Задаёт имя пользователя, которому разрешено запрашивать статистику."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<paranoia>I<\\ bool>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Enabling paranoia mode causes nscd to restart itself periodically.  The "
#| "default is no."
msgid ""
"I<bool> must be one of B<yes> or B<no>.  Enabling paranoia mode causes "
"B<nscd>(8)  to restart itself periodically."
msgstr ""
"Включает параноидальный режим, в котором nscd будет периодически "
"самостоятельно перезапускаться. По умолчанию выключен."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<restart-interval>I<\\ time>"
msgstr "B<restart-interval>I<\\ время>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Sets the restart interval to I<time> seconds if periodic restart is "
#| "enabled by enabling B<paranoia> mode.  The default is 3600."
msgid ""
"Sets the restart interval to time seconds if periodic restart is enabled by "
"enabling paranoia mode. The default value is 3600."
msgstr ""
"Устанавливает интервал перезапуска равным I<времени> в секундах, если "
"включён периодический перезапуск с помощью режима B<paranoia>. По умолчанию "
"3600."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "OPTIONS"
msgid "CACHE OPTIONS"
msgstr "ПАРАМЕТРЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"All cache options take two arguments. The first one denotes the service or "
"cache the option should affect. Currently I<service> can be one of "
"B<passwd>, B<group>, or B<hosts>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<enable-cache> I<service> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"
msgid "B<enable-cache>I<\\ service\\ bool>"
msgstr "B<enable-cache> I<служба> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"I<bool> must be one of B<yes> or B<no>.  Each cache is disabled by default "
"and must be enabled explicitly by setting this options to B<yes>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<positive-time-to-live> I<service> I<value>"
msgid "B<positive-time-to-live>I<\\ service\\ secs>"
msgstr "B<positive-time-to-live> I<служба> I<значение>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"This is the number of seconds after which a cached entry is removed from the "
"cache. This defaults to 3600 seconds (i. e.  one hour)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<negative-time-to-live> I<service> I<value>"
msgid "B<negative-time-to-live>I<\\ service\\ secs>"
msgstr "B<negative-time-to-live> I<служба> I<значение>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"If an entry is not found by the Name Service, it is added to the cache and "
"marked as \"not existent\". This option sets the number of seconds after "
"which such a not existent entry is removed from the cache. This defaults to "
"20 seconds for the B<password> and B<host> caches and to 60 seconds for the "
"B<group> cache."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<suggested-size> I<service> I<value>"
msgid "B<suggested-size>I<\\ service\\ prime-number>"
msgstr "B<suggested-size> I<служба> I<значение>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"This option sets the size of the hash that is used to store the cache "
"entries. As this is a hash, it should be reasonably larger than the maximum "
"number of entries that is expected to be cached simultaneously and should be "
"a prime number. It defaults to a size of 211 entries."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<check-files> I<service> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"
msgid "B<check-files>I<\\ service\\ bool>"
msgstr "B<check-files> I<служба> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"I<bool> must be one of B<yes> (default) or B<no>.  If file checking is "
"enabled, B<nscd>(8)  periodically checks the modification time of I</etc/"
"passwd>, I</etc/group>, or I</etc/hosts> (for the B<passwd>, B<group>, and "
"B<host> cache respectively)  and invalidates the cache if the file has "
"changed since the last check."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<persistent> I<service> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"
msgid "B<persistent>I<\\ service\\ bool>"
msgstr "B<persistent> I<служба> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Keep the content of the cache for I<service> over server restarts; useful "
#| "when B<paranoia> mode is set.  The default is no."
msgid ""
"I<bool> must be one of B<yes> (default) or B<no>.  Keep the content of the "
"cache for service over B<nscd>(8)  restarts. Useful when paranoia mode is "
"set."
msgstr ""
"Сохраняет содержимое кэша для I<службы> между перезапусками сервера; полезно "
"при включённом режиме B<paranoia>. По умолчанию выключено."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<shared> I<service> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"
msgid "B<shared>I<\\ service\\ bool>"
msgstr "B<shared> I<служба> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The memory mapping of the nscd databases for I<service> is shared with "
#| "the clients so that they can directly search in them instead of having to "
#| "ask the daemon over the socket each time a lookup is performed.  The "
#| "default is no."
msgid ""
"I<bool> must be one of B<yes> (default) or B<no>.  The memory mapping of the "
"B<nscd>(8)  databases for service is shared with the clients so that they "
"can directly search in them instead of having to ask the daemon over the "
"socket each time a lookup is performed."
msgstr ""
"Отражение в память баз данных nscd для I<службы> позволяет совместно "
"использовать их из клиентов так, что они могут выполнять поиск "
"самостоятельно, а не запрашивать службу через сокет каждый раз при "
"выполнении просмотра. По умолчанию выключено."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<reload-count> unlimited | I<number>"
msgid "B<reload-count>I<\\ #number>"
msgstr "B<reload-count> unlimited | I<число>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Sets the number of times a cached record is reloaded before it is pruned "
"from the cache. Each cache record has a timeout, when that timeout expires, "
"B<nscd>(8)  will either reload it (query the NSS service again if the data "
"hasn't changed), or drop it."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<max-db-size> I<service> I<bytes>"
msgid "B<max-db-size>I<\\ service\\ number-of-bytes>"
msgstr "B<max-db-size> I<служба> I<байты>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "Sets the maximum allowable size for the service."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<auto-propagate> I<service> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"
msgid "B<auto-propagate>I<\\ service\\ bool>"
msgstr "B<auto-propagate> I<служба> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "When set to I<no> for I<passwd> or I<group> service, then the I<.byname> "
#| "requests are not added to I<passwd.byuid> or I<group.bygid> cache.  This "
#| "can help with tables containing multiple records for the same ID.  The "
#| "default is yes.  This option is valid only for services I<passwd> and "
#| "I<group>."
msgid ""
"When set to no for passwd or group service, then the I<.byname> requests are "
"not added to I<passwd.byuid> or I<group.bygid> cache. This may help for "
"tables containing multiple records for the same id."
msgstr ""
"Если для службы I<passwd> или I<group> значение равно I<no>, то запросы I<."
"byname> не добавляются в кэш I<passwd.byuid> или I<group.bygid>. Это может "
"помочь с таблицами, содержащими несколько записей с одинаковым ID. По "
"умолчанию включено. Этот параметр допустим только для службы I<passwd> и "
"I<group>."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLE"
msgstr "ПРИМЕР"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "This is a directory."
msgid "# This is a comment.\n"
msgstr "каталог"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    logfile                 /var/log/nscd.log\n"
"    threads                 6\n"
"    server-user             nobody\n"
"    debug-level             0\n"
msgstr ""
"    logfile                 /var/log/nscd.log\n"
"    threads                 6\n"
"    server-user             nobody\n"
"    debug-level             0\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    enable-cache            passwd          yes\n"
"    positive-time-to-live   passwd          600\n"
"    negative-time-to-live   passwd          20\n"
"    suggested-size          passwd          211\n"
"    check-files             passwd          yes\n"
msgstr ""
"    enable-cache            passwd          yes\n"
"    positive-time-to-live   passwd          600\n"
"    negative-time-to-live   passwd          20\n"
"    suggested-size          passwd          211\n"
"    check-files             passwd          yes\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    enable-cache            group           yes\n"
"    positive-time-to-live   group           3600\n"
"    negative-time-to-live   group           60\n"
"    suggested-size          group           211\n"
"    check-files             group           yes\n"
msgstr ""
"    enable-cache            group           yes\n"
"    positive-time-to-live   group           3600\n"
"    negative-time-to-live   group           60\n"
"    suggested-size          group           211\n"
"    check-files             group           yes\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    enable-cache            hosts           yes\n"
"    positive-time-to-live   hosts           3600\n"
"    negative-time-to-live   hosts           20\n"
"    suggested-size          hosts           211\n"
"    check-files             hosts           yes\n"
msgstr ""
"    enable-cache            hosts           yes\n"
"    positive-time-to-live   hosts           3600\n"
"    negative-time-to-live   hosts           20\n"
"    suggested-size          hosts           211\n"
"    check-files             hosts           yes\n"

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "nscd(8), nsswitch.conf(5)"
msgstr "B<nscd>(8), B<nsswitch.conf>(5)"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "nscd.conf"
msgstr "nscd.conf"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "nscd.conf - name service cache daemon configuration file"
msgstr "nscd.conf - файл настройки службы кэширования имён"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The file I</etc/nscd.conf> is read from B<nscd>(8)  at startup.  Each "
#| "line specifies either an attribute and a value, or an attribute, service, "
#| "and a value.  Fields are separated either by SPACE or TAB characters.  A "
#| "\\(aq#\\(aq (number sign) indicates the beginning of a comment; following "
#| "characters, up to the end of the line, are not interpreted by nscd."
msgid ""
"The file I</etc/nscd.conf> is read from B<nscd>(8)  at startup.  Each line "
"specifies either an attribute and a value, or an attribute, service, and a "
"value.  Fields are separated either by SPACE or TAB characters.  A \\[aq]#"
"\\[aq] (number sign) indicates the beginning of a comment; following "
"characters, up to the end of the line, are not interpreted by nscd."
msgstr ""
"Файл I</etc/nscd.conf> читается службой B<nscd>(8) при запуске. Каждая "
"строка задаёт либо атрибут и значение, либо атрибут, сервис и значение. Поля "
"разделяются ПРОБЕЛАМИ или символами табуляции (TAB). Символом \\(aq#\\(aq "
"(решётка) начинается строка комментария; всё, что располагается за этим "
"символом, не обрабатывается nscd."

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Valid services are I<passwd>, I<group>, I<hosts>, I<services>, or "
"I<netgroup>."
msgstr ""
"Названия служб: I<passwd>, I<group>, I<hosts>, I<services> или I<netgroup>."

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<logfile> I<debug-file-name>"
msgstr "B<logfile> I<имя_файла_отладки>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Specifies name of the file to which debug info should be written."
msgstr "Задаёт имя файла, в который будет выдаваться информация об отладке."

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<debug-level> I<value>"
msgstr "B<debug-level> I<значение>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets the desired debug level.  0 hides debug info.  1 shows general debug "
"info.  2 additionally shows data in cache dumps.  3 (and above) shows all "
"debug info.  The default is 0."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<threads> I<number>"
msgstr "B<threads> I<число>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This is the number of threads that are started to wait for requests.  At "
#| "least five threads will always be created."
msgid ""
"This is the initial number of threads that are started to wait for "
"requests.  At least five threads will always be created.  The number of "
"threads may increase dynamically up to B<max-threads> in response to demand "
"from clients, but never decreases."
msgstr ""
"Задаёт количество запускаемых нитей, ожидающих запросов. Всегда будет "
"создано не менее пяти нитей."

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<max-threads> I<number>"
msgstr "B<max-threads> I<число>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Specifies the maximum number of threads.  The default is 32."
msgstr "Задаёт максимальное количество нитей. По умолчанию 32."

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<server-user> I<user>"
msgstr "B<server-user> I<пользователь>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this option is set, nscd will run as this user and not as root.  If a "
"separate cache for every user is used (-S parameter), this option is ignored."
msgstr ""
"Если указан этот параметр, то nscd будет запущена с правами обычного "
"пользователя, а не root. Если используется раздельное кэширование для "
"каждого пользователя (параметр -S), то данный параметр игнорируется."

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<stat-user> I<user>"
msgstr "B<stat-user> I<пользователь>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<reload-count> unlimited | I<number>"
msgstr "B<reload-count> unlimited | I<число>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets a limit on the number of times a cached entry gets reloaded without "
"being used before it gets removed.  The limit can take values ranging from 0 "
"to 254; values 255 or higher behave the same as B<unlimited>.  Limit values "
"can be specified in either decimal or hexadecimal with a \"0x\" prefix.  The "
"special value B<unlimited> is case-insensitive.  The default limit is 5.  A "
"limit of 0 turns off the reloading feature.  See NOTES below for further "
"discussion of reloading."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<paranoia> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"
msgstr "B<paranoia> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Enabling paranoia mode causes nscd to restart itself periodically.  The "
"default is no."
msgstr ""
"Включает параноидальный режим, в котором nscd будет периодически "
"самостоятельно перезапускаться. По умолчанию выключен."

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<restart-interval> I<time>"
msgstr "B<restart-interval> I<время>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets the restart interval to I<time> seconds if periodic restart is enabled "
"by enabling B<paranoia> mode.  The default is 3600."
msgstr ""
"Устанавливает интервал перезапуска равным I<времени> в секундах, если "
"включён периодический перезапуск с помощью режима B<paranoia>. По умолчанию "
"3600."

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<enable-cache> I<service> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"
msgstr "B<enable-cache> I<служба> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Enables or disables the specified I<service> cache.  The default is no."
msgstr ""
"Включает или отключает кэширование указанной I<службы>. По умолчанию "
"выключено."

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<positive-time-to-live> I<service> I<value>"
msgstr "B<positive-time-to-live> I<служба> I<значение>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Sets the TTL (time-to-live) for positive entries (successful queries)  in "
#| "the specified cache for I<service>.  I<Value> is in seconds.  Larger "
#| "values increase cache hit rates and reduce mean response times, but "
#| "increase problems with cache coherence."
msgid ""
"Sets the TTL (time-to-live) for positive entries (successful queries)  in "
"the specified cache for I<service>.  I<Value> is in seconds.  Larger values "
"increase cache hit rates and reduce mean response times, but increase "
"problems with cache coherence.  Note that for some name services (including "
"specifically DNS)  the TTL returned from the name service is used and this "
"attribute is ignored."
msgstr ""
"Устанавливает время жизни (TTL \\(em time-to-live) для положительных "
"элементов (успешных запросов) в указанном кэше для I<службы>. I<Значение> "
"указывается в секундах. Большие значения увеличивают частоту использования "
"кэша и уменьшают время ответа, но при этом возникают проблемы с "
"актуальностью содержимого кэша."

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<negative-time-to-live> I<service> I<value>"
msgstr "B<negative-time-to-live> I<служба> I<значение>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets the TTL (time-to-live) for negative entries (unsuccessful queries)  in "
"the specified cache for I<service>.  I<Value> is in seconds.  Can result in "
"significant performance improvements if there are several files owned by "
"UIDs (user IDs) not in system databases (for example untarring the Linux "
"kernel sources as root); should be kept small to reduce cache coherency "
"problems."
msgstr ""
"Устанавливает время жизни (TTL — time-to-live) для отрицательных элементов "
"(безуспешных запросов) в указанном кэше для I<службы>. I<Значение> "
"указывается в секундах. Может привести к значительному увеличению "
"производительности, если существуют несколько файлов, идентификаторы "
"владельцев которых (ID) не находятся в системной базе данных (например, "
"выполнение распаковки tar исходного кода ядра Linux под пользователем root); "
"значение должно быть небольшим чтобы не возникло проблем с актуальностью "
"содержимого кэша."

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<suggested-size> I<service> I<value>"
msgstr "B<suggested-size> I<служба> I<значение>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the internal hash table size, I<value> should remain a prime number "
"for optimum efficiency.  The default is 211."
msgstr ""
"Размер внутренней хэш-таблицы кэша; I<значение> должно оставаться простым "
"числом для оптимальной эффективности. По умолчанию 211."

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<check-files> I<service> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"
msgstr "B<check-files> I<служба> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Enables or disables checking the file belonging to the specified I<service> "
"for changes.  The files are I</etc/passwd>, I</etc/group>, I</etc/hosts>, I</"
"etc/resolv.conf>, I</etc/services>, and I</etc/netgroup>.  The default is "
"yes."
msgstr ""
"Включает или отключает проверку на принадлежность файла к указанной "
"I<службе> для изменений. Файлами могут быть I</etc/passwd>, I</etc/group>, "
"I</etc/hosts>, I</etc/resolv.conf>, I</etc/services> и I</etc/netgroup>. По "
"умолчанию включена."

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<persistent> I<service> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"
msgstr "B<persistent> I<служба> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Keep the content of the cache for I<service> over server restarts; useful "
"when B<paranoia> mode is set.  The default is no."
msgstr ""
"Сохраняет содержимое кэша для I<службы> между перезапусками сервера; полезно "
"при включённом режиме B<paranoia>. По умолчанию выключено."

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<shared> I<service> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"
msgstr "B<shared> I<служба> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The memory mapping of the nscd databases for I<service> is shared with "
#| "the clients so that they can directly search in them instead of having to "
#| "ask the daemon over the socket each time a lookup is performed.  The "
#| "default is no."
msgid ""
"The memory mapping of the nscd databases for I<service> is shared with the "
"clients so that they can directly search in them instead of having to ask "
"the daemon over the socket each time a lookup is performed.  The default is "
"no.  Note that a cache miss will still result in asking the daemon over the "
"socket."
msgstr ""
"Отражение в память баз данных nscd для I<службы> позволяет совместно "
"использовать их из клиентов так, что они могут выполнять поиск "
"самостоятельно, а не запрашивать службу через сокет каждый раз при "
"выполнении просмотра. По умолчанию выключено."

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<max-db-size> I<service> I<bytes>"
msgstr "B<max-db-size> I<служба> I<байты>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The maximum allowable size, in bytes, of the database files for the "
"I<service>.  The default is 33554432."
msgstr ""
"Максимальный допустимый размер, в байтах, файлов баз данных I<службы>. По "
"умолчанию 33554432."

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<auto-propagate> I<service> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"
msgstr "B<auto-propagate> I<служба> I<E<lt>yes|noE<gt>>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When set to I<no> for I<passwd> or I<group> service, then the I<.byname> "
"requests are not added to I<passwd.byuid> or I<group.bygid> cache.  This can "
"help with tables containing multiple records for the same ID.  The default "
"is yes.  This option is valid only for services I<passwd> and I<group>."
msgstr ""
"Если для службы I<passwd> или I<group> значение равно I<no>, то запросы I<."
"byname> не добавляются в кэш I<passwd.byuid> или I<group.bygid>. Это может "
"помочь с таблицами, содержащими несколько записей с одинаковым ID. По "
"умолчанию включено. Этот параметр допустим только для службы I<passwd> и "
"I<group>."

#. type: SH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The default values stated in this manual page originate from the source code "
"of B<nscd>(8)  and are used if not overridden in the configuration file.  "
"The default values used in the configuration file of your distribution might "
"differ."
msgstr ""
"Значения по умолчанию, указанные в этой справочной странице, взяты из "
"исходного кода B<nscd>(8) и используются, если не были изменены через файл "
"настройки. Значения по умолчанию, используемые в файле настройки, в разных "
"дистрибутивах могут различаться."

#. type: SS
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Reloading"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<nscd>(8)  has a feature called reloading, whose behavior can be surprising."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Reloading is enabled when the B<reload-count> attribute has a non-zero "
"value.  The default value in the source code enables reloading, although "
"your distribution may differ."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When reloading is enabled, positive cached entries (the results of "
"successful queries)  do not simply expire when their TTL is up.  Instead, at "
"the expiry time, B<nscd> will \"reload\", i.e., re-issue to the name service "
"the same query that created the cached entry, to get a new value to cache.  "
"Depending on I</etc/nsswitch.conf> this may mean that a DNS, LDAP, or NIS "
"request is made.  If the new query is successful, reloading will repeat when "
"the new value would expire, until B<reload-count> reloads have happened for "
"the entry, and only then will it actually be removed from the cache.  A "
"request from a client which hits the entry will reset the reload counter on "
"the entry.  Purging the cache using I<nscd\\ -i> overrides the reload logic "
"and removes the entry."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Reloading has the effect of extending cache entry TTLs without compromising "
"on cache coherency, at the cost of additional load on the backing name "
"service.  Whether this is a good idea on your system depends on details of "
"your applications' behavior, your name service, and the effective TTL values "
"of your cache entries.  Note that for some name services (for example, DNS), "
"the effective TTL is the value returned from the name service and I<not> the "
"value of the B<positive-time-to-live> attribute."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Please consider the following advice carefully:"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If your application will make a second request for the same name, after more "
"than 1 TTL but before B<reload-count> TTLs, and is sensitive to the latency "
"of a cache miss, then reloading may be a good idea for you."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If your name service is configured to return very short TTLs, and your "
"applications only make requests rarely under normal circumstances, then "
"reloading may result in additional load on your backing name service without "
"any benefit to applications, which is probably a bad idea for you."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If your name service capacity is limited, reloading may have the surprising "
"effect of increasing load on your name service instead of reducing it, and "
"may be a bad idea for you."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Setting B<reload-count> to B<unlimited> is almost never a good idea, as it "
"will result in a cache that never expires entries and puts never-ending "
"additional load on the backing name service."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some distributions have an init script for B<nscd>(8)  with a I<reload> "
"command which uses I<nscd\\ -i> to purge the cache.  That use of the word "
"\"reload\" is entirely different from the \"reloading\" described here."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<nscd>(8)"
msgstr "B<nscd>(8)"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"