# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2014.
# Dmitriy S. Seregin <dseregin@59.ru>, 2013.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Katrin Kutepova <blackkatelv@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-09 15:32+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-05 07:56+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "I<Credential=>"
msgid "credentials"
msgstr "I<Credential=>"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-11-19"
msgstr "19 ноября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "credentials - process identifiers"
msgstr "credentials - идентификаторы процесса"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Process ID (PID)"
msgstr "ID (PID) процесса"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Each process has a unique nonnegative integer identifier that is assigned "
"when the process is created using B<fork>(2).  A process can obtain its PID "
"using B<getpid>(2).  A PID is represented using the type I<pid_t> (defined "
"in I<E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>)."
msgstr ""
"Каждый процесс имеет уникальный неотрицательный целочисленный идентификатор "
"(PID), который ему назначается при создании с помощью B<fork>(2). Процесс "
"может узнать свой PID с помощью вызова B<getpid>(2). PID имеет тип I<pid_t> "
"(определён в I<E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>)."

#.  .BR sched_rr_get_interval (2),
#.  .BR sched_getaffinity (2),
#.  .BR sched_setaffinity (2),
#.  .BR sched_getparam (2),
#.  .BR sched_setparam (2),
#.  .BR sched_setscheduler (2),
#.  .BR sched_getscheduler (2),
#.  .BR getsid (2),
#.  .BR waitid (2),
#.  .BR wait4 (2),
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "PIDs are used in a range of system calls to identify the process affected "
#| "by the call, for example: B<kill>(2), B<ptrace>(2), B<setpriority>(2)  "
#| "B<setpgid>(2), B<setsid>(2), B<sigqueue>(3), and B<waitpid>(2)."
msgid ""
"PIDs are used in a range of system calls to identify the process affected by "
"the call, for example: B<kill>(2), B<ptrace>(2), B<setpriority>(2), "
"B<setpgid>(2), B<setsid>(2), B<sigqueue>(3), and B<waitpid>(2)."
msgstr ""
"PID используется в различных системных вызовах для указания процесса, с "
"которым работает вызов, например: B<kill>(2), B<ptrace>(2), "
"B<setpriority>(2) B<setpgid>(2), B<setsid>(2), B<sigqueue>(3) и "
"B<waitpid>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A process's PID is preserved across an B<execve>(2)."
msgstr "PID процесса сохраняется после B<execve>(2)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Parent process ID (PPID)"
msgstr "Родительский ID (PPID) процесса"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A process's parent process ID identifies the process that created this "
"process using B<fork>(2).  A process can obtain its PPID using "
"B<getppid>(2).  A PPID is represented using the type I<pid_t>."
msgstr ""
"ID родительского процесса — это ID процесса, который создал данный процесс с "
"помощью B<fork>(2). Процесс может получить свой PPID с помощью "
"B<getppid>(2). PPID имеет тип I<pid_t>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A process's PPID is preserved across an B<execve>(2)."
msgstr "PPID процесса сохраняется после B<execve>(2)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Process group ID and session ID"
msgstr "ID группы процессов и сеанса"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Each process has a session ID and a process group ID, both represented using "
"the type I<pid_t>.  A process can obtain its session ID using B<getsid>(2), "
"and its process group ID using B<getpgrp>(2)."
msgstr ""
"У каждого процесса есть ID сеанса и ID группы процессов; они имеют тип "
"I<pid_t>. Процесс может получить ID своего сеанса с помощью B<getsid>(2), а "
"ID своей группы процессов с помощью B<getpgrp>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A child created by B<fork>(2)  inherits its parent's session ID and process "
"group ID.  A process's session ID and process group ID are preserved across "
"an B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Потомок, создаваемый с помощью B<fork>(2), наследует ID сеанса и группы "
"процессов своего родителя. Идентификатор сеанса и группы сохраняется после "
"B<execve>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sessions and process groups are abstractions devised to support shell job "
"control.  A process group (sometimes called a \"job\") is a collection of "
"processes that share the same process group ID; the shell creates a new "
"process group for the process(es) used to execute single command or pipeline "
"(e.g., the two processes created to execute the command \"ls\\ |\\ wc\" are "
"placed in the same process group).  A process's group membership can be set "
"using B<setpgid>(2).  The process whose process ID is the same as its "
"process group ID is the I<process group leader> for that group."
msgstr ""
"Сеансы и группы процессов — это абстракции, предназначенные для поддержки "
"управления заданиями оболочки. Группа процессов (иногда называемая "
"«заданием» (job)) — это набор процессов, у которых одинаковый ID группы "
"процессов; оболочка создаёт новую группу процессов для процессов, "
"используемых в одной команде или конвейере (например, два процесса, "
"созданные командой «ls\\ |\\ wc», помещаются в одну группу процессов). "
"Членство в группе процессов может быть определено с помощью B<setpgid>(2). "
"Процесс, чей ID процесса совпадает с его ID группы процессов, называется "
"I<лидером группы процессов> этой группы."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A session is a collection of processes that share the same session ID.  All "
"of the members of a process group also have the same session ID (i.e., all "
"of the members of a process group always belong to the same session, so that "
"sessions and process groups form a strict two-level hierarchy of "
"processes.)  A new session is created when a process calls B<setsid>(2), "
"which creates a new session whose session ID is the same as the PID of the "
"process that called B<setsid>(2).  The creator of the session is called the "
"I<session leader>."
msgstr ""
"Сеанс — это набор процессов, у которых одинаковый ID сеанса. Все члены "
"группы процессов также имеют одинаковый ID сеанса (т. е., все члены группы "
"процессов всегда принадлежат одному сеансу; таким образом, сеансы и группы "
"процессов формируют из процессов жёсткую двухуровневую иерархию). Новый "
"сеанс создаётся при вызове процессом B<setsid>(2), который создаёт новый "
"сеанс, чей ID сеанса совпадает с PID процесса, который вызвал B<setsid>(2). "
"Создатель сеанса также называется I<лидером сеанса>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All of the processes in a session share a I<controlling terminal>.  The "
"controlling terminal is established when the session leader first opens a "
"terminal (unless the B<O_NOCTTY> flag is specified when calling "
"B<open>(2)).  A terminal may be the controlling terminal of at most one "
"session."
msgstr ""
"Все процессы в сеансе используют общий I<управляющий терминал>. Управляющий "
"терминал назначается в момент, когда лидер сеанса впервые открывает терминал "
"(если при вызове B<open>(2) не указан флаг B<O_NOCTTY>). Терминал может быть "
"управляющим терминалом не более чем для одного сеанса."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "At most one of the jobs in a session may be the I<foreground job>; other "
#| "jobs in the session are I<background jobs>.  Only the foreground job may "
#| "read from the terminal; when a process in the background attempts to read "
#| "from the terminal, its process group is sent a B<SIGTTIN> signal, which "
#| "suspends the job.  If the B<TOSTOP> flag has been set for the terminal "
#| "(see B<termios>(3)), then only the foreground job may write to the "
#| "terminal; writes from background job cause a B<SIGTTOU> signal to be "
#| "generated, which suspends the job.  When terminal keys that generate a "
#| "signal (such as the I<interrupt> key, normally control-C)  are pressed, "
#| "the signal is sent to the processes in the foreground job."
msgid ""
"At most one of the jobs in a session may be the I<foreground job>; other "
"jobs in the session are I<background jobs>.  Only the foreground job may "
"read from the terminal; when a process in the background attempts to read "
"from the terminal, its process group is sent a B<SIGTTIN> signal, which "
"suspends the job.  If the B<TOSTOP> flag has been set for the terminal (see "
"B<termios>(3)), then only the foreground job may write to the terminal; "
"writes from background jobs cause a B<SIGTTOU> signal to be generated, which "
"suspends the job.  When terminal keys that generate a signal (such as the "
"I<interrupt> key, normally control-C)  are pressed, the signal is sent to "
"the processes in the foreground job."
msgstr ""
"В сеансе может быть только одно I<активное задание> (foreground job); все "
"остальные задания в сеансе считаются I<фоновыми заданиями> (background "
"jobs). Только активное задание может читать данные из терминала; когда "
"процесс в фоне пытается прочитать данные с терминала, его группе процессов "
"посылается сигнал B<SIGTTIN>, который приостанавливает (suspends) задание. "
"Если у терминала установлен флаг B<TOSTOP> (смотрите B<termios>(3)), то "
"только активное задание может писать в терминал; попытка записи из фонового "
"задания приводит к генерации сигнала B<SIGTTOU>, который приостанавливает "
"задание. Если нажимаются клавиши терминала, которые генерируют сигнал "
"(например клавиша I<interrupt>, обычно это комбинация control-C), то сигнал "
"посылается процессам в активном задании."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Various system calls and library functions may operate on all members of a "
"process group, including B<kill>(2), B<killpg>(3), B<getpriority>(2), "
"B<setpriority>(2), B<ioprio_get>(2), B<ioprio_set>(2), B<waitid>(2), and "
"B<waitpid>(2).  See also the discussion of the B<F_GETOWN>, B<F_GETOWN_EX>, "
"B<F_SETOWN>, and B<F_SETOWN_EX> operations in B<fcntl>(2)."
msgstr ""
"С членами группы процессов могут работать различные системные вызовы и "
"библиотечные функции, такие как: B<kill>(2), B<killpg>(3), "
"B<getpriority>(2), B<setpriority>(2), B<ioprio_get>(2), B<ioprio_set>(2), "
"B<waitid>(2) и B<waitpid>(2). Также смотрите описание операций B<F_GETOWN>, "
"B<F_GETOWN_EX>, B<F_SETOWN> и B<F_SETOWN_EX> в B<fcntl>(2)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "User and group identifiers"
msgstr "Идентификаторы пользователя и группы"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Each process has various associated user and group IDs.  These IDs are "
"integers, respectively represented using the types I<uid_t> and I<gid_t> "
"(defined in I<E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>)."
msgstr ""
"С каждым процессом связаны идентификатор пользователя и различных групп. Эти "
"идентификаторы представляются в виде целых чисел с типами I<gid_t> и "
"I<uid_t>, соответственно (определены в I<E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "On Linux, each process has the following user and group identifiers:"
msgstr ""
"В Linux каждый процесс имеет следующие идентификаторы пользователя и групп:"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Real user ID and real group ID.  These IDs determine who owns the process.  "
"A process can obtain its real user (group) ID using B<getuid>(2)  "
"(B<getgid>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Реальный ID пользователя (real user) и реальный ID группы. Эти ID определяют "
"кто владелец процесса. Реальный ID пользователя (группы) процесса можно "
"получить с помощью B<getuid>(2) (B<getgid>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Effective user ID and effective group ID.  These IDs are used by the kernel "
"to determine the permissions that the process will have when accessing "
"shared resources such as message queues, shared memory, and semaphores.  On "
"most UNIX systems, these IDs also determine the permissions when accessing "
"files.  However, Linux uses the filesystem IDs described below for this "
"task.  A process can obtain its effective user (group) ID using "
"B<geteuid>(2)  (B<getegid>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Эффективный ID пользователя (effective user) и эффективный ID группы. Эти ID "
"используются ядром для определения прав, которые будет иметь процесс при "
"доступе к общим ресурсам, таким как очереди сообщений, общая память и "
"семафоры. В большинстве систем UNIX эти ID также определяют права доступа к "
"файлам. Однако в Linux для этой задачи используются ID файловой системы, "
"описанные далее. Эффективный ID пользователя (группы) процесса можно "
"получить с помощью B<geteuid>(2) (B<getegid>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Saved set-user-ID and saved set-group-ID.  These IDs are used in set-user-ID "
"and set-group-ID programs to save a copy of the corresponding effective IDs "
"that were set when the program was executed (see B<execve>(2)).  A set-user-"
"ID program can assume and drop privileges by switching its effective user ID "
"back and forth between the values in its real user ID and saved set-user-"
"ID.  This switching is done via calls to B<seteuid>(2), B<setreuid>(2), or "
"B<setresuid>(2).  A set-group-ID program performs the analogous tasks using "
"B<setegid>(2), B<setregid>(2), or B<setresgid>(2).  A process can obtain its "
"saved set-user-ID (set-group-ID) using B<getresuid>(2)  (B<getresgid>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Сохранённые set-user-ID и set-group-ID. Эти ID используются в программах с "
"set-user-ID и set-group-ID битами для сохранения копии соответствующих "
"эффективных ID, которые были установлены в момент запуска программы "
"(смотрите B<execve>(2)). Программа с set-user-ID может повышать и понижать "
"права, переключая свой ID эффективного пользователя туда и обратно между "
"значениями её ID реального пользователя и сохранённым set-user-ID. Такое "
"переключение производится с помощью вызовов B<seteuid>(2), B<setreuid>(2) "
"или B<setresuid>(2). Программа с set-group-ID выполняет аналогичные задачи с "
"помощью B<setegid>(2), B<setregid>(2) или B<setresgid>(2). Сохранённый set-"
"user-ID (set-group-ID) процесса можно получить с помощью B<getresuid>(2) "
"(B<getresgid>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Filesystem user ID and filesystem group ID (Linux-specific).  These IDs, in "
"conjunction with the supplementary group IDs described below, are used to "
"determine permissions for accessing files; see B<path_resolution>(7)  for "
"details.  Whenever a process's effective user (group) ID is changed, the "
"kernel also automatically changes the filesystem user (group) ID to the same "
"value.  Consequently, the filesystem IDs normally have the same values as "
"the corresponding effective ID, and the semantics for file-permission checks "
"are thus the same on Linux as on other UNIX systems.  The filesystem IDs can "
"be made to differ from the effective IDs by calling B<setfsuid>(2)  and "
"B<setfsgid>(2)."
msgstr ""
"ID пользователя файловой системы и ID группы файловой системы (есть только в "
"Linux). Эти ID, совместно с ID дополнительных групп (supplementary group), "
"описанных ниже, используются для определения прав доступа к файлам; "
"подробней смотрите B<path_resolution>(7). Каждый раз при изменении ID "
"эффективного пользователя (группы) ядро также автоматически изменяет ID "
"пользователя (группы) файловой системы на то же значение. Следовательно, ID "
"файловой системы, обычно, равны соответствующим эффективным ID, а семантика "
"проверки прав доступа к файлам в Linux такая же как и у других систем UNIX. "
"ID файловой системы можно сделать отличным от эффективных ID с помощью "
"вызова B<setfsuid>(2) и B<setfsgid>(2)."

#.  Since Linux 2.6.4, the limit is visible via the read-only file
#.  /proc/sys/kernel/ngroups_max.
#.  As at 2.6.22-rc2, this file is still read-only.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Supplementary group IDs.  This is a set of additional group IDs that are "
#| "used for permission checks when accessing files and other shared "
#| "resources.  On Linux kernels before 2.6.4, a process can be a member of "
#| "up to 32 supplementary groups; since kernel 2.6.4, a process can be a "
#| "member of up to 65536 supplementary groups.  The call "
#| "I<sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX)> can be used to determine the number of "
#| "supplementary groups of which a process may be a member.  A process can "
#| "obtain its set of supplementary group IDs using B<getgroups>(2), and can "
#| "modify the set using B<setgroups>(2)."
msgid ""
"Supplementary group IDs.  This is a set of additional group IDs that are "
"used for permission checks when accessing files and other shared resources.  "
"Before Linux 2.6.4, a process can be a member of up to 32 supplementary "
"groups; since Linux 2.6.4, a process can be a member of up to 65536 "
"supplementary groups.  The call I<sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX)> can be used to "
"determine the number of supplementary groups of which a process may be a "
"member.  A process can obtain its set of supplementary group IDs using "
"B<getgroups>(2)."
msgstr ""
"ID дополнительных групп (supplementary group). Определяет ID добавочных "
"групп, которые используются при проверке доступа к файлам и другим общим "
"ресурсам. В ядрах Linux до версии 2.6.4 процесс может быть членом 32 "
"дополнительных групп; начиная с версии 2.6.4 процесс может быть членом 65536 "
"дополнительных групп. В помощью вызова I<sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX)> можно "
"узнать количество дополнительных групп, в которых процесс может быть членом. "
"Процесс может получить список ID дополнительных групп с помощь "
"B<getgroups>(2), и изменить этот список с помощью B<setgroups>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A child process created by B<fork>(2)  inherits copies of its parent's user "
"and groups IDs.  During an B<execve>(2), a process's real user and group ID "
"and supplementary group IDs are preserved; the effective and saved set IDs "
"may be changed, as described in B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Дочерний процесс, созданный B<fork>(2), наследует копии ID пользователя и "
"группы своего предка. При B<execve>(2) сохраняются ID реального пользователя "
"и группы процесса, а также ID дополнительных групп; эффективный и "
"сохранённый ID могут измениться (описано в B<execve>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Aside from the purposes noted above, a process's user IDs are also employed "
"in a number of other contexts:"
msgstr ""
"Кроме целей, отмеченных выше, идентификаторы пользователя процесса также "
"используются:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "when determining the permissions for sending signals (see B<kill>(2));"
msgstr "при определении права на отправку сигналов (смотрите B<kill>(2));"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"when determining the permissions for setting process-scheduling parameters "
"(nice value, real time scheduling policy and priority, CPU affinity, I/O "
"priority) using B<setpriority>(2), B<sched_setaffinity>(2), "
"B<sched_setscheduler>(2), B<sched_setparam>(2), B<sched_setattr>(2), and "
"B<ioprio_set>(2);"
msgstr ""
"при определении права на установку параметров планировщика процесса "
"(значение уступчивости, политика и приоритет планирования в реальном "
"времени, увязывание ЦП, приоритет ввода-вывода) с помощью B<setpriority>(2), "
"B<sched_setaffinity>(2), B<sched_setscheduler>(2), B<sched_setparam>(2), "
"B<sched_setattr>(2) и B<ioprio_set>(2);"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "when checking resource limits (see B<getrlimit>(2));"
msgstr "при проверке ограничения по ресурсам (смотрите B<getrlimit>(2));"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"when checking the limit on the number of inotify instances that the process "
"may create (see B<inotify>(7))."
msgstr ""
"при проверке ограничения на количество экземпляров inotify, которые процесс "
"может создать (смотрите B<inotify>(7))."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Modifying process user and group IDs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Subject to rules described in the relevant manual pages, a process can use "
"the following APIs to modify its user and group IDs:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<setuid>(2)"
msgid "B<setuid>(2)\\~("
msgstr "B<setuid>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"B<setgid>(2))  Modify the process's real (and possibly effective and saved-"
"set)  user (group) IDs."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<setuid>(2)"
msgid "B<seteuid>(2)\\~("
msgstr "B<setuid>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "B<setegid>(2))  Modify the process's effective user (group) ID."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<setuid>(2)"
msgid "B<setfsuid>(2)\\~("
msgstr "B<setuid>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "B<setfsgid>(2))  Modify the process's filesystem user (group) ID."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<setuid>(2)"
msgid "B<setreuid>(2)\\~("
msgstr "B<setuid>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"B<setregid>(2))  Modify the process's real and effective (and possibly saved-"
"set)  user (group) IDs."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<setuid>(2)"
msgid "B<setresuid>(2)\\~("
msgstr "B<setuid>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"B<setresgid>(2))  Modify the process's real, effective, and saved-set user "
"(group) IDs."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<setgroups>(2)"
msgstr "B<setgroups>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Modify the process's supplementary group list."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Any changes to a process's effective user (group) ID are automatically "
"carried over to the process's filesystem user (group) ID.  Changes to a "
"process's effective user or group ID can also affect the process "
"\"dumpable\" attribute, as described in B<prctl>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Changes to process user and group IDs can affect the capabilities of the "
"process, as described in B<capabilities>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Process IDs, parent process IDs, process group IDs, and session IDs are "
#| "specified in POSIX.1.  The real, effective, and saved set user and groups "
#| "IDs, and the supplementary group IDs, are specified in POSIX.1.  The "
#| "filesystem user and group IDs are a Linux extension."
msgid ""
"Process IDs, parent process IDs, process group IDs, and session IDs are "
"specified in POSIX.1.  The real, effective, and saved set user and groups "
"IDs, and the supplementary group IDs, are specified in POSIX.1."
msgstr ""
"ID процесса, ID родительского процесса, ID группы процессов и ID сеанса "
"определены в POSIX.1. ID реального, эффективного и сохранённого пользователя "
"и группы, а также ID дополнительных групп определены в POSIX.1. ID "
"пользователя и группы файловой системы являются расширением Linux."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "These system calls are nonstandard Linux extensions."
msgid "The filesystem user and group IDs are a Linux extension."
msgstr "Данные системные вызовы являются нестандартными расширениями Linux."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Various fields in the I</proc/>pidI</status> file show the process "
"credentials described above.  See B<proc>(5)  for further information."
msgstr ""
"Различные поля в файле I</proc/>pidI</status> отражают идентификаторы "
"процесса, описанные выше. Подробности смотрите в B<proc>(5)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The POSIX threads specification requires that credentials are shared by all "
"of the threads in a process.  However, at the kernel level, Linux maintains "
"separate user and group credentials for each thread.  The NPTL threading "
"implementation does some work to ensure that any change to user or group "
"credentials (e.g., calls to B<setuid>(2), B<setresuid>(2))  is carried "
"through to all of the POSIX threads in a process.  See B<nptl>(7)  for "
"further details."
msgstr ""
"Согласно спецификации на нити POSIX требуется, чтобы идентификаторы были "
"одинаковыми у всех нитей процесса. Однако на уровне ядра в Linux ведутся "
"отдельные идентификаторы пользователя и группы для каждой нити. Реализация "
"нитей NPTL выполняет дополнительные действия, чтобы любое изменение "
"идентификаторов пользователя и группы (например, с помощью B<setuid>(2), "
"B<setresuid>(2)) отражалось на всех нитях POSIX процесса. Дополнительную "
"информацию смотрите в B<nptl>(7)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<bash>(1), B<csh>(1), B<groups>(1), B<id>(1), B<newgrp>(1), B<ps>(1), "
"B<runuser>(1), B<setpriv>(1), B<sg>(1), B<su>(1), B<access>(2), "
"B<execve>(2), B<faccessat>(2), B<fork>(2), B<getgroups>(2), B<getpgrp>(2), "
"B<getpid>(2), B<getppid>(2), B<getsid>(2), B<kill>(2), B<setegid>(2), "
"B<seteuid>(2), B<setfsgid>(2), B<setfsuid>(2), B<setgid>(2), "
"B<setgroups>(2), B<setpgid>(2), B<setresgid>(2), B<setresuid>(2), "
"B<setsid>(2), B<setuid>(2), B<waitpid>(2), B<euidaccess>(3), "
"B<initgroups>(3), B<killpg>(3), B<tcgetpgrp>(3), B<tcgetsid>(3), "
"B<tcsetpgrp>(3), B<group>(5), B<passwd>(5), B<shadow>(5), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<namespaces>(7), B<path_resolution>(7), "
"B<pid_namespaces>(7), B<pthreads>(7), B<signal>(7), B<system_data_types>(7), "
"B<unix>(7), B<user_namespaces>(7), B<sudo>(8)"
msgstr ""
"B<bash>(1), B<csh>(1), B<groups>(1), B<id>(1), B<newgrp>(1), B<ps>(1), "
"B<runuser>(1), B<setpriv>(1), B<sg>(1), B<su>(1), B<access>(2), "
"B<execve>(2), B<faccessat>(2), B<fork>(2), B<getgroups>(2), B<getpgrp>(2), "
"B<getpid>(2), B<getppid>(2), B<getsid>(2), B<kill>(2), B<setegid>(2), "
"B<seteuid>(2), B<setfsgid>(2), B<setfsuid>(2), B<setgid>(2), "
"B<setgroups>(2), B<setpgid>(2), B<setresgid>(2), B<setresuid>(2), "
"B<setsid>(2), B<setuid>(2), B<waitpid>(2), B<euidaccess>(3), "
"B<initgroups>(3), B<killpg>(3), B<tcgetpgrp>(3), B<tcgetsid>(3), "
"B<tcsetpgrp>(3), B<group>(5), B<passwd>(5), B<shadow>(5), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<namespaces>(7), B<path_resolution>(7), "
"B<pid_namespaces>(7), B<pthreads>(7), B<signal>(7), B<system_data_types>(7), "
"B<unix>(7), B<user_namespaces>(7), B<sudo>(8)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<setuid>(2) (B<setgid>(2))"
msgstr "B<setuid>(2) (B<setgid>(2))"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Modify the process's real (and possibly effective and saved-set)  user "
"(group) IDs."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<seteuid>(2) (B<setegid>(2))"
msgstr "B<seteuid>(2) (B<setegid>(2))"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Modify the process's effective user (group) ID."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<setfsuid>(2) (B<setfsgid>(2))"
msgstr "B<setfsuid>(2) (B<setfsgid>(2))"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Modify the process's filesystem user (group) ID."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<setreuid>(2) (B<setregid>(2))"
msgstr "B<setreuid>(2) (B<setregid>(2))"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Modify the process's real and effective (and possibly saved-set)  user "
"(group) IDs."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<setresuid>(2) (B<setresgid>(2))"
msgstr "B<setresuid>(2) (B<setresgid>(2))"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Modify the process's real, effective, and saved-set user (group) IDs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Process IDs, parent process IDs, process group IDs, and session IDs are "
"specified in POSIX.1.  The real, effective, and saved set user and groups "
"IDs, and the supplementary group IDs, are specified in POSIX.1.  The "
"filesystem user and group IDs are a Linux extension."
msgstr ""
"ID процесса, ID родительского процесса, ID группы процессов и ID сеанса "
"определены в POSIX.1. ID реального, эффективного и сохранённого пользователя "
"и группы, а также ID дополнительных групп определены в POSIX.1. ID "
"пользователя и группы файловой системы являются расширением Linux."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"