# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2012.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:48+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-05 07:57+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "environ"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "environ - user environment"
msgstr "environ - пользовательское окружение"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<extern char **>I<environ>B<;>\n"
msgstr "B<extern char **>I<environ>B<;>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The variable I<environ> points to an array of pointers to strings called "
#| "the \"environment\".  The last pointer in this array has the value NULL.  "
#| "(This variable must be declared in the user program, but is declared in "
#| "the header file I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> if the B<_GNU_SOURCE> feature test "
#| "macro is defined.)  This array of strings is made available to the "
#| "process by the B<exec>(3)  call that started the process.  When a child "
#| "process is created via B<fork>(2), it inherits a I<copy> of its parent's "
#| "environment."
msgid ""
"The variable I<environ> points to an array of pointers to strings called the "
"\"environment\".  The last pointer in this array has the value NULL.  This "
"array of strings is made available to the process by the B<execve>(2)  call "
"when a new program is started.  When a child process is created via "
"B<fork>(2), it inherits a I<copy> of its parent's environment."
msgstr ""
"Переменная I<environ> указывает на массив указателей на строки, который "
"называют «окружением» (environment). Последний указатель в этом массиве "
"имеет значение NULL (данная переменная должна быть объявлена в программе "
"пользователя, а кроме того она объявлена в заголовочном файле I<E<lt>unistd."
"hE<gt>>, если определён макрос тестирования свойств B<_GNU_SOURCE>). "
"Указанный массив строк, становится доступным процессу после вызова "
"B<exec>(3), которая запускает процесс. Если дочерний процесс создаётся с "
"помощью B<fork>(2), то он наследует I<копию> окружения своего родителя."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"By convention, the strings in I<environ> have the form \"I<name>B<=>I<value>"
"\".  The name is case-sensitive and may not contain the character \"B<=>\".  "
"The value can be anything that can be represented as a string.  The name and "
"the value may not contain an embedded null byte (\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]), since "
"this is assumed to terminate the string."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Names may be placed in the shell's environment by the I<export> command "
#| "in B<sh>(1), or by the I<setenv> command if you use B<csh>(1)."
msgid ""
"Environment variables may be placed in the shell's environment by the "
"I<export> command in B<sh>(1), or by the I<setenv> command if you use "
"B<csh>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Имена можно помещать в окружение оболочки с помощью команды I<export> в "
"B<sh>(1) или командой I<setenv>, если используется B<csh>(1)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The initial environment of the shell is populated in various ways, such as "
"definitions from I</etc/environment> that are processed by B<pam_env>(8)  "
"for all users at login time (on systems that employ B<pam>(8)).  In "
"addition, various shell initialization scripts, such as the system-wide I</"
"etc/profile> script and per-user initializations script may include commands "
"that add variables to the shell's environment; see the manual page of your "
"preferred shell for details."
msgstr ""
"Начальное окружение оболочки создаётся различными путями, например из файла "
"I</etc/environment>, который обрабатывается B<pam_env>(8) при входе любого "
"пользователя (в системах с B<pam>(8)). Также, различные сценарии "
"инициализации оболочки, такие как системный сценарий I</etc/profile> и "
"локальный пользовательский сценарий инициализации могут содержать команды, "
"могут добавлять переменные в окружение оболочки; подробности смотрите в "
"справочной странице на предпочитаемую оболочку."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Bourne-style shells support the syntax"
msgstr "Оболочки, подобные Bourne, поддерживают синтаксис"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME=value command\n"
msgstr "ИМЯ=значение команда\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"to create an environment variable definition only in the scope of the "
"process that executes I<command>.  Multiple variable definitions, separated "
"by white space, may precede I<command>."
msgstr ""
"для создания определения переменной окружения только в процессе, который "
"выполняет I<команду>. Перед I<командой> можно указывать несколько "
"определений переменных, разделяя их пробельным символом."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Arguments may also be placed in the environment at the point of an "
"B<exec>(3).  A C program can manipulate its environment using the functions "
"B<getenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<setenv>(3), and B<unsetenv>(3)."
msgstr ""
"При вызове B<exec>(3) в окружение также могут быть помещены и аргументы. "
"Программа, написанная на языке C, может изменять своё окружение с помощью "
"функций B<getenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<setenv>(3) и B<unsetenv>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"What follows is a list of environment variables typically seen on a system.  "
"This list is incomplete and includes only common variables seen by average "
"users in their day-to-day routine.  Environment variables specific to a "
"particular program or library function are documented in the ENVIRONMENT "
"section of the appropriate manual page."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<USER>"
msgstr "B<USER>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The name of the logged-in user (used by some BSD-derived programs)."
msgid ""
"The name of the logged-in user (used by some BSD-derived programs).  Set at "
"login time, see section NOTES below."
msgstr ""
"Имя пользователя, зарегистрированного в системе (используется некоторыми "
"программами, написанными для BSD)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LOGNAME>"
msgstr "B<LOGNAME>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The name of the logged-in user (used by some System-V derived programs)."
msgid ""
"The name of the logged-in user (used by some System-V derived programs).  "
"Set at login time, see section NOTES below."
msgstr ""
"Имя пользователя, зарегистрированного в системе (используется некоторыми "
"программами, написанными для System-V)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<HOME>"
msgstr "B<HOME>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A user's login directory.  Set at login time, see section NOTES below."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LANG>"
msgstr "B<LANG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The name of a locale to use for locale categories when not overridden by "
"B<LC_ALL> or more specific environment variables such as B<LC_COLLATE>, "
"B<LC_CTYPE>, B<LC_MESSAGES>, B<LC_MONETARY>, B<LC_NUMERIC>, and B<LC_TIME> "
"(see B<locale>(7)  for further details of the B<LC_*> environment variables)."
msgstr ""
"Имя локали используется для категорий локали, если не заменено значением "
"B<LC_ALL> или более специфичными переменными окружения, такими как "
"B<LC_COLLATE>, B<LC_CTYPE>, B<LC_MESSAGES>, B<LC_MONETARY>, B<LC_NUMERIC> и "
"B<LC_TIME> (подробней смотрите описание переменных окружения B<LC_*> в "
"B<locale>(7))."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PATH>"
msgstr "B<PATH>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The sequence of directory prefixes that B<sh>(1)  and many other programs "
"employ when searching for an executable file that is specified as a simple "
"filename (i.a., a pathname that contains no slashes).  The prefixes are "
"separated by colons (B<:>).  The list of prefixes is searched from beginning "
"to end, by checking the pathname formed by concatenating a prefix, a slash, "
"and the filename, until a file with execute permission is found."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"As a legacy feature, a zero-length prefix (specified as two adjacent colons, "
"or an initial or terminating colon)  is interpreted to mean the current "
"working directory.  However, use of this feature is deprecated, and POSIX "
"notes that a conforming application shall use an explicit pathname (e.g., I<."
">)  to specify the current working directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The sequence of directory prefixes that B<sh>(1)  and many other programs "
#| "apply in searching for a file known by an incomplete pathname.  The "
#| "prefixes are separated by \\(aqB<:>\\(aq.  (Similarly one has B<CDPATH> "
#| "used by some shells to find the target of a change directory command, "
#| "B<MANPATH> used by B<man>(1)  to find manual pages, and so on)"
msgid ""
"Analogously to B<PATH>, one has B<CDPATH> used by some shells to find the "
"target of a change directory command, B<MANPATH> used by B<man>(1)  to find "
"manual pages, and so on."
msgstr ""
"Последовательность каталогов, которые B<sh>(1) и многие другие программы "
"будут применять в качестве префикса при поиске файла, если он задан неполным "
"именем Каталоги разделяются «B<:>» (похожим образом переменная B<CDPATH> "
"используется некоторыми командными оболочками для поиска каталога, в который "
"нужно перейти, B<MANPATH> используется командой B<man>(1) для поиска "
"справочных страниц и т. д.)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PWD>"
msgstr "B<PWD>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Absolute path to the current working directory; required to be partially "
"canonical (no I<.\\&> or I<..\\&> components)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SHELL>"
msgstr "B<SHELL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The absolute pathname of the user's login shell.  Set at login time, see "
"section NOTES below."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TERM>"
msgstr "B<TERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The terminal type for which output is to be prepared."
msgstr "Тип терминала, для которого будет подготавливаться вывод."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PAGER>"
msgstr "B<PAGER>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The user's preferred utility to display text files.  Any string acceptable "
"as a command-string operand to the I<sh\\ -c> command shall be valid.  If "
"B<PAGER> is null or is not set, then applications that launch a pager will "
"default to a program such as B<less>(1)  or B<more>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EDITOR>/B<VISUAL>"
msgstr "B<EDITOR>/B<VISUAL>"

#.  .TP
#.  .B BROWSER
#.  The user's preferred utility to browse URLs. Sequence of colon-separated
#.  browser commands. See http://www.catb.org/\[ti]esr/BROWSER/ .
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The user's preferred utility to edit text files.  Any string acceptable as a "
"command_string operand to the I<sh\\ -c> command shall be valid."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that the behavior of many programs and library routines is influenced "
"by the presence or value of certain environment variables.  Examples include "
"the following:"
msgstr ""
"Заметим, что наличие или значения определённых переменных окружения может "
"отказывать влияние на поведение многих программ и библиотечных процедур. "
"Примеры:"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The variables B<LANG>, B<LANGUAGE>, B<NLSPATH>, B<LOCPATH>, B<LC_ALL>, "
"B<LC_MESSAGES>, and so on influence locale handling; see B<catopen>(3), "
"B<gettext>(3), and B<locale>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Переменные  B<LANG>, B<LANGUAGE>, B<NLSPATH>, B<LOCPATH>, B<LC_ALL>, "
"B<LC_MESSAGES> и т. д. влияют на работу с локалью; смотрите B<catopen>(3), "
"B<gettext>(3) и B<locale>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<TMPDIR> influences the path prefix of names created by B<tempnam>(3)  and "
"other routines, and the temporary directory used by B<sort>(1)  and other "
"programs."
msgstr ""
"Переменная B<TMPDIR> влияет на путь файлов, создаваемых B<tempnam>(3) и "
"некоторыми другими процедурами, а также на временный каталог, который "
"используется B<sort>(1) и некоторыми другими программами."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH>, B<LD_PRELOAD>, and other B<LD_*> variables influence the "
"behavior of the dynamic loader/linker.  See also B<ld.so>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Переменные B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH>, B<LD_PRELOAD> и другие B<LD_*> влияют на "
"поведение динамического загрузчика/компоновщика. Смотрите тоже B<ld.so>(8)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<POSIXLY_CORRECT> makes certain programs and library routines follow the "
"prescriptions of POSIX."
msgstr ""
"Переменная B<POSIXLY_CORRECT> влияет на определённые программы и "
"библиотечные вызовы таким образом, что они включают режим соответствия POSIX."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The behavior of B<malloc>(3)  is influenced by B<MALLOC_*> variables."
msgstr "На поведение B<malloc>(3) оказывают влияние переменные B<MALLOC_*>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The variable B<HOSTALIASES> gives the name of a file containing aliases to "
"be used with B<gethostbyname>(3)."
msgstr ""
"В переменной B<HOSTALIASES> задаётся имя файла, содержащего псевдонимы имени "
"узла, которые будут использованы в функции B<gethostbyname>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<TZ> and B<TZDIR> give timezone information used by B<tzset>(3)  and "
"through that by functions like B<ctime>(3), B<localtime>(3), B<mktime>(3), "
"B<strftime>(3).  See also B<tzselect>(8)."
msgstr ""
"В переменных B<TZ> и B<TZDIR> указывается информация о часовом поясе; они "
"используются в функциях B<tzset>(3), B<ctime>(3), B<localtime>(3), "
"B<mktime>(3), B<strftime>(3). Смотрите также B<tzselect>(8)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<TERMCAP> gives information on how to address a given terminal (or gives "
"the name of a file containing such information)."
msgstr ""
"В переменной B<TERMCAP> указывается информация по работе с терминалом (можно "
"указать имя файла, содержащего такую информацию)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<COLUMNS> and B<LINES> tell applications about the window size, possibly "
"overriding the actual size."
msgstr ""
"Через переменные B<COLUMNS> и B<LINES> приложение может узнать о размере "
"окна (возможно указать ненастоящий размер)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<PRINTER> or B<LPDEST> may specify the desired printer to use.  See "
"B<lpr>(1)."
msgstr ""
"В переменной B<PRINTER> или B<LPDEST> можно указать предпочтительный для "
"печати принтер. Смотрите B<lpr>(1)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Historically and by standard, I<environ> must be declared in the user "
"program.  However, as a (nonstandard) programmer convenience, I<environ> is "
"declared in the header file I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> if the B<_GNU_SOURCE> "
"feature test macro is defined (see B<feature_test_macros>(7))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<prctl>(2)  B<PR_SET_MM_ENV_START> and B<PR_SET_MM_ENV_END> operations "
"can be used to control the location of the process's environment."
msgstr ""
"Операции B<prctl>(2)  B<PR_SET_MM_ENV_START> и B<PR_SET_MM_ENV_END> можно "
"использовать для управления расположением окружения процесса."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<HOME>, B<LOGNAME>, B<SHELL>, and B<USER> variables are set when the "
"user is changed via a session management interface, typically by a program "
"such as B<login>(1)  from a user database (such as B<passwd>(5)).  "
"(Switching to the root user using B<su>(1)  may result in a mixed "
"environment where B<LOGNAME> and B<USER> are retained from old user; see the "
"B<su>(1)  manual page.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Clearly there is a security risk here.  Many a system command has been "
"tricked into mischief by a user who specified unusual values for B<IFS> or "
"B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH>."
msgstr ""
"Честно говоря, использование переменных окружения таит в себе проблемы с "
"безопасностью. Многие системные команды могут неправильно работать, если "
"пользователь укажет неправильные значения для переменной B<IFS> или "
"B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"There is also the risk of name space pollution.  Programs like I<make> and "
"I<autoconf> allow overriding of default utility names from the environment "
"with similarly named variables in all caps.  Thus one uses B<CC> to select "
"the desired C compiler (and similarly B<MAKE>, B<AR>, B<AS>, B<FC>, B<LD>, "
"B<LEX>, B<RM>, B<YACC>, etc.).  However, in some traditional uses such an "
"environment variable gives options for the program instead of a pathname.  "
"Thus, one has B<MORE> and B<LESS>.  Such usage is considered mistaken, and "
"to be avoided in new programs."
msgstr ""
"Также есть риск засорения пространства имен. Такие программы как I<make> и "
"I<autoconf> позволяют заменять имена используемых по умолчанию утилит через "
"переменные окружения. Например, переменная B<CC> используется для выбора "
"нужного C-компилятора (и, похожим образом, можно использовать переменные "
"B<MAKE>, B<AR>, B<AS>, B<FC>, B<LD>, B<LEX>, B<RM>, B<YACC> и т.д.). Однако, "
"есть случаи, когда в переменных окружения задают параметры программ, а не их "
"имена (например, B<MORE> и B<LESS>). Использование таких имён для переменных "
"окружения является ошибочным и не должно применяться в новых программах."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<bash>(1), B<csh>(1), B<env>(1), B<login>(1), B<printenv>(1), B<sh>(1), "
"B<su>(1), B<tcsh>(1), B<execve>(2), B<clearenv>(3), B<exec>(3), "
"B<getenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<setenv>(3), B<unsetenv>(3), B<locale>(7), B<ld."
"so>(8), B<pam_env>(8)"
msgstr ""
"B<bash>(1), B<csh>(1), B<env>(1), B<login>(1), B<printenv>(1), B<sh>(1), "
"B<su>(1), B<tcsh>(1), B<execve>(2), B<clearenv>(3), B<exec>(3), "
"B<getenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<setenv>(3), B<unsetenv>(3), B<locale>(7), B<ld."
"so>(8), B<pam_env>(8)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"