# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2017.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
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msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:49+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-27 19:31+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "fanotify"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "fanotify - monitoring filesystem events"
msgstr "fanotify - отслеживание событий в файловой системе"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The fanotify API provides notification and interception of filesystem "
#| "events.  Use cases include virus scanning and hierarchical storage "
#| "management.  Currently, only a limited set of events is supported.  In "
#| "particular, there is no support for create, delete, and move events.  "
#| "(See B<inotify>(7)  for details of an API that does notify those events.)"
msgid ""
"The fanotify API provides notification and interception of filesystem "
"events.  Use cases include virus scanning and hierarchical storage "
"management.  In the original fanotify API, only a limited set of events was "
"supported.  In particular, there was no support for create, delete, and move "
"events.  The support for those events was added in Linux 5.1.  (See "
"B<inotify>(7)  for details of an API that did notify those events pre Linux "
"5.1.)"
msgstr ""
"Программный интерфейс fanotify уведомляет о событиях в файловой системе и "
"перехватывает их. Например, его можно использовать для сканирования файлов "
"на вирусы и управления иерархическим хранилищем. В настоящее время, "
"поддерживается только ограниченный набор событий. В частности, не "
"поддерживаются события создания, удаления и перемещения (о программном "
"интерфейсе для этих событий смотрите в B<inotify>(7))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Additional capabilities compared to the B<inotify>(7)  API include the "
"ability to monitor all of the objects in a mounted filesystem, the ability "
"to make access permission decisions, and the possibility to read or modify "
"files before access by other applications."
msgstr ""
"Дополнительные возможности по сравнению с программным интерфейсом "
"B<inotify>(7): способность отслеживать все объекты в смонтированной файловой "
"системе, давать права на доступ и читать или изменять файлы перед тем как "
"доступ получат другие приложения."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following system calls are used with this API: B<fanotify_init>(2), "
"B<fanotify_mark>(2), B<read>(2), B<write>(2), and B<close>(2)."
msgstr ""
"В программный интерфейс входят следующие системные вызовы: "
"B<fanotify_init>(2), B<fanotify_mark>(2), B<read>(2), B<write>(2) и "
"B<close>(2)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "fanotify_init(), fanotify_mark(), and notification groups"
msgstr "Вызовы fanotify_init(), fanotify_mark() и группы уведомлений"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<fanotify_init>(2)  system call creates and initializes an fanotify "
"notification group and returns a file descriptor referring to it."
msgstr ""
"Системный вызов B<fanotify_init>(2) создаёт и инициализирует группу "
"уведомления fanotify и возвращает указывающий на неё файловый дескриптор."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "An fanotify notification group is a kernel-internal object that holds a "
#| "list of files, directories, filesystems, and mount points for which "
#| "events shall be created."
msgid ""
"An fanotify notification group is a kernel-internal object that holds a list "
"of files, directories, filesystems, and mounts for which events shall be "
"created."
msgstr ""
"Группа уведомления fanotify — это внутренний объект ядра, в котором хранится "
"список файлов, каталогов, файловых систем и точек монтирования, для которых "
"должны создаваться события."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For each entry in an fanotify notification group, two bit masks exist: "
#| "the I<mark> mask and the I<ignore> mask.  The mark mask defines file "
#| "activities for which an event shall be created.  The ignore mask defines "
#| "activities for which no event shall be generated.  Having these two types "
#| "of masks permits a filesystem, mount point, or directory to be marked for "
#| "receiving events, while at the same time ignoring events for specific "
#| "objects under a mount point or directory."
msgid ""
"For each entry in an fanotify notification group, two bit masks exist: the "
"I<mark> mask and the I<ignore> mask.  The mark mask defines file activities "
"for which an event shall be created.  The ignore mask defines activities for "
"which no event shall be generated.  Having these two types of masks permits "
"a filesystem, mount, or directory to be marked for receiving events, while "
"at the same time ignoring events for specific objects under a mount or "
"directory."
msgstr ""
"У каждой записи в группе уведомления fanotify есть две битовые маски: "
"I<меток> и I<игнорирования>. В маске меток указывается для каких действий на "
"файлами должны создаваться события. В маске игнорирования указывается для "
"каких действий не должны создаваться события. Имея маски таких типов можно "
"пометить файловую систему, точку монтирования или каталог для получения "
"событий, и в тоже время игнорировать события для определённых объектов в "
"этой точке монтирования или каталоге."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<fanotify_mark>(2)  system call adds a file, directory, filesystem "
#| "or mount point to a notification group and specifies which events shall "
#| "be reported (or ignored), or removes or modifies such an entry."
msgid ""
"The B<fanotify_mark>(2)  system call adds a file, directory, filesystem, or "
"mount to a notification group and specifies which events shall be reported "
"(or ignored), or removes or modifies such an entry."
msgstr ""
"Системный вызов B<fanotify_mark>(2) добавляет файл, каталог, файловую "
"систему или точку монтирования в группу уведомления и задаёт какие события "
"должны отслеживаться (или игнорироваться), или удаляет или изменяет нужную "
"запись."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A possible usage of the ignore mask is for a file cache.  Events of "
#| "interest for a file cache are modification of a file and closing of the "
#| "same.  Hence, the cached directory or mount point is to be marked to "
#| "receive these events.  After receiving the first event informing that a "
#| "file has been modified, the corresponding cache entry will be "
#| "invalidated.  No further modification events for this file are of "
#| "interest until the file is closed.  Hence, the modify event can be added "
#| "to the ignore mask.  Upon receiving the close event, the modify event can "
#| "be removed from the ignore mask and the file cache entry can be updated."
msgid ""
"A possible usage of the ignore mask is for a file cache.  Events of interest "
"for a file cache are modification of a file and closing of the same.  Hence, "
"the cached directory or mount is to be marked to receive these events.  "
"After receiving the first event informing that a file has been modified, the "
"corresponding cache entry will be invalidated.  No further modification "
"events for this file are of interest until the file is closed.  Hence, the "
"modify event can be added to the ignore mask.  Upon receiving the close "
"event, the modify event can be removed from the ignore mask and the file "
"cache entry can be updated."
msgstr ""
"Возможное применение маски игнорирования — кэш файлов. Интересующие события "
"для файлового кэша — изменение файла и закрытие. Для этого добавляем "
"кэшируемый каталог или точку монтирования для приёма этих событий. После "
"получения первого события об изменении файла, соответствующая запись кэша "
"помечается как недействительная. Дальнейшие события об изменении файла нас "
"не интересуют, пока файл не будет закрыт. Для этого событие об изменении "
"можно добавить в маску игнорирования. При получении события о закрытии, "
"событие об изменении можно удалить из маски игнорирования и запись файлового "
"кэша можно обновить."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The entries in the fanotify notification groups refer to files and "
"directories via their inode number and to mounts via their mount ID.  If "
"files or directories are renamed or moved within the same mount, the "
"respective entries survive.  If files or directories are deleted or moved to "
"another mount or if filesystems or mounts are unmounted, the corresponding "
"entries are deleted."
msgstr ""
"Записи в группе уведомления fanotify ссылаются на файл и каталог по номеру "
"иноды (inode), а на точку монтирования — через ID монтирования. При "
"переименовании или перемещении файла или каталога внутри той же точки "
"монтирования соответствующая запись остаётся. Если файл или каталог "
"удаляется или перемещается в другую точку монтирования, или если файловая "
"система или точка монтирования размонтируется, то соответствующая запись "
"удаляется."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "The event queue"
msgstr "Очередь событий"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"As events occur on the filesystem objects monitored by a notification group, "
"the fanotify system generates events that are collected in a queue.  These "
"events can then be read (using B<read>(2)  or similar)  from the fanotify "
"file descriptor returned by B<fanotify_init>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Для возникающих событий с объектами файловой системы, которые отслеживаются "
"группой уведомления, система fanotify генерирует события и помещает их в "
"очередь. После этого события можно прочитать (с помощью B<read>(2) и "
"подобных) из файлового дескриптора fanotify, возвращённого "
"B<fanotify_init>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Two types of events are generated: I<notification> events and "
#| "I<permission> events.  Notification events are merely informative and "
#| "require no action to be taken by the receiving application with the "
#| "exception being that the file descriptor provided within a generic event "
#| "must be closed.  The closing of file descriptors for each event applies "
#| "only to applications that have initialized fanotify without using "
#| "B<FAN_REPORT_FID> (see below).  Permission events are requests to the "
#| "receiving application to decide whether permission for a file access "
#| "shall be granted.  For these events, the recipient must write a response "
#| "which decides whether access is granted or not."
msgid ""
"Two types of events are generated: I<notification> events and I<permission> "
"events.  Notification events are merely informative and require no action to "
"be taken by the receiving application with one exception: if a valid file "
"descriptor is provided within a generic event, the file descriptor must be "
"closed.  Permission events are requests to the receiving application to "
"decide whether permission for a file access shall be granted.  For these "
"events, the recipient must write a response which decides whether access is "
"granted or not."
msgstr ""
"Генерируется два типа событий: события I<уведомления> и события I<доступа>. "
"Уведомляющие события просто информируют и не требуют действия от принявшего "
"приложения, за исключением того, что файловый дескриптор, передаваемый в "
"событии общего типа, должен быть закрыт. Закрытие файловых дескрипторов для "
"каждого события применяется только приложениями, которые инициализировали "
"fanotify без использования B<FAN_REPORT_FID> (смотрите ниже). События "
"доступа запрашивают получившее приложение о разрешении доступа к файлу. Для "
"этих событий получатель должен написать ответ, давать ли доступ или нет."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An event is removed from the event queue of the fanotify group when it has "
"been read.  Permission events that have been read are kept in an internal "
"list of the fanotify group until either a permission decision has been taken "
"by writing to the fanotify file descriptor or the fanotify file descriptor "
"is closed."
msgstr ""
"Событие удаляется из очереди событий группы fanotify после прочтения. "
"События доступа, которые были прочитаны, остаются во внутреннем списке "
"группы fanotify до тех пор, пока решение о доступе не будет записано в "
"файловый дескриптор fanotify, или файловый дескриптор fanotify не будет "
"закрыт."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Reading fanotify events"
msgstr "Чтение событий fanotify"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Calling B<read>(2)  for the file descriptor returned by B<fanotify_init>(2)  "
"blocks (if the flag B<FAN_NONBLOCK> is not specified in the call to "
"B<fanotify_init>(2))  until either a file event occurs or the call is "
"interrupted by a signal (see B<signal>(7))."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<read>(2) с файловым дескриптором, полученным от B<fanotify_init>(2), "
"блокирует выполнение (если не указан флаг B<FAN_NONBLOCK> в вызове "
"B<fanotify_init>(2)) до тех пор, пока не произойдёт файловое событие или "
"вызов не будет прерван сигналом (смотрите B<signal>(7))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"After a successful B<read>(2), the read buffer contains one or more of the "
"following structures:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct fanotify_event_metadata {\n"
"    __u32 event_len;\n"
"    __u8 vers;\n"
"    __u8 reserved;\n"
"    __u16 metadata_len;\n"
"    __aligned_u64 mask;\n"
"    __s32 fd;\n"
"    __s32 pid;\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct fanotify_event_metadata {\n"
"    __u32 event_len;\n"
"    __u8 vers;\n"
"    __u8 reserved;\n"
"    __u16 metadata_len;\n"
"    __aligned_u64 mask;\n"
"    __s32 fd;\n"
"    __s32 pid;\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Information records are supplemental pieces of information that may be "
"provided alongside the generic I<fanotify_event_metadata> structure.  The "
"I<flags> passed to B<fanotify_init>(2)  have influence over the type of "
"information records that may be returned for an event.  For example, if a "
"notification group is initialized with B<FAN_REPORT_FID> or "
"B<FAN_REPORT_DIR_FID>, then event listeners should also expect to receive a "
"I<fanotify_event_info_fid> structure alongside the "
"I<fanotify_event_metadata> structure, whereby file handles are used to "
"identify filesystem objects rather than file descriptors.  Information "
"records may also be stacked, meaning that using the various B<FAN_REPORT_*> "
"flags in conjunction with one another is supported.  In such cases, multiple "
"information records can be returned for an event alongside the generic "
"I<fanotify_event_metadata> structure.  For example, if a notification group "
"is initialized with B<FAN_REPORT_TARGET_FID> and B<FAN_REPORT_PIDFD>, then "
"an event listener should expect to receive up to two "
"I<fanotify_event_info_fid> information records and one "
"I<fanotify_event_info_pidfd> information record alongside the generic "
"I<fanotify_event_metadata> structure.  Importantly, fanotify provides no "
"guarantee around the ordering of information records when a notification "
"group is initialized with a stacked based configuration.  Each information "
"record has a nested structure of type I<fanotify_event_info_header>.  It is "
"imperative for event listeners to inspect the I<info_type> field of this "
"structure in order to determine the type of information record that had been "
"received for a given event."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In the case where B<FAN_REPORT_FID> is supplied as one of the flags to "
#| "B<fanotify_init>(2), you should also expect to receive the structure "
#| "detailed below following the generic I<fanotify_event_metadata> structure "
#| "within the read buffer:"
msgid ""
"In cases where an fanotify group identifies filesystem objects by file "
"handles, event listeners should also expect to receive one or more of the "
"below information record objects alongside the generic "
"I<fanotify_event_metadata> structure within the read buffer:"
msgstr ""
"Если в B<fanotify_init>(2) среди флагов указан и B<FAN_REPORT_FID>, то вы "
"также должны ожидать структуру после общей структуры "
"I<fanotify_event_metadata> в буфере чтения:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "struct fanotify_event_info_fid {\n"
#| "    struct fanotify_event_info_header hdr;\n"
#| "    __kernel_fsid_t fsid;\n"
#| "    unsigned char file_handle[0];\n"
#| "};\n"
msgid ""
"struct fanotify_event_info_fid {\n"
"    struct fanotify_event_info_header hdr;\n"
"    __kernel_fsid_t fsid;\n"
"    unsigned char handle[];\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct fanotify_event_info_fid {\n"
"    struct fanotify_event_info_header hdr;\n"
"    __kernel_fsid_t fsid;\n"
"    unsigned char file_handle[0];\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In the case where B<FAN_REPORT_FID> is supplied as one of the flags to "
#| "B<fanotify_init>(2), you should also expect to receive the structure "
#| "detailed below following the generic I<fanotify_event_metadata> structure "
#| "within the read buffer:"
msgid ""
"In cases where an fanotify group is initialized with B<FAN_REPORT_PIDFD>, "
"event listeners should expect to receive the below information record object "
"alongside the generic I<fanotify_event_metadata> structure within the read "
"buffer:"
msgstr ""
"Если в B<fanotify_init>(2) среди флагов указан и B<FAN_REPORT_FID>, то вы "
"также должны ожидать структуру после общей структуры "
"I<fanotify_event_metadata> в буфере чтения:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct fanotify_event_info_pidfd {\n"
"        struct fanotify_event_info_header hdr;\n"
"        __s32 pidfd;\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct fanotify_event_info_pidfd {\n"
"        struct fanotify_event_info_header hdr;\n"
"        __s32 pidfd;\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In case of a B<FAN_FS_ERROR> event, an additional information record "
"describing the error that occurred is returned alongside the generic "
"I<fanotify_event_metadata> structure within the read buffer.  This structure "
"is defined as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct fanotify_event_info_error {\n"
"    struct fanotify_event_info_header hdr;\n"
"    __s32 error;\n"
"    __u32 error_count;\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct fanotify_event_info_error {\n"
"    struct fanotify_event_info_header hdr;\n"
"    __s32 error;\n"
"    __u32 error_count;\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All information records contain a nested structure of type "
"I<fanotify_event_info_header>.  This structure holds meta-information about "
"the information record that may have been returned alongside the generic "
"I<fanotify_event_metadata> structure.  This structure is defined as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct fanotify_event_info_header {\n"
"\t__u8 info_type;\n"
"\t__u8 pad;\n"
"\t__u16 len;\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct fanotify_event_info_header {\n"
"\t__u8 info_type;\n"
"\t__u8 pad;\n"
"\t__u16 len;\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For performance reasons, it is recommended to use a large buffer size (for "
"example, 4096 bytes), so that multiple events can be retrieved by a single "
"B<read>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Для увеличения производительности рекомендуется использовать буфер большого "
"размера (например, 4096 байт) для того, чтобы получить несколько событий за "
"один вызов B<read>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The return value of B<read>(2)  is the number of bytes placed in the buffer, "
"or -1 in case of an error (but see BUGS)."
msgstr ""
"Возвращаемое B<read>(2) значение — количество байт помещённых в буфер, или "
"-1 в случае ошибки (но смотрите ДЕФЕКТЫ)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The fields of the I<fanotify_event_metadata> structure are as follows:"
msgstr "Поля структуры I<fanotify_event_metadata>:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<event_len>"
msgstr "I<event_len>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This is the length of the data for the current event and the offset to "
#| "the next event in the buffer.  Without B<FAN_REPORT_FID>, the value of "
#| "I<event_len> is always B<FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN>.  With "
#| "B<FAN_REPORT_FID>, I<event_len> also includes the variable length file "
#| "identifier."
msgid ""
"This is the length of the data for the current event and the offset to the "
"next event in the buffer.  Unless the group identifies filesystem objects by "
"file handles, the value of I<event_len> is always "
"B<FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN>.  For a group that identifies filesystem objects "
"by file handles, I<event_len> also includes the variable length file "
"identifier records."
msgstr ""
"Длина данных текущего события и смещение на следующее событие в буфере. Без "
"B<FAN_REPORT_FID> значение I<event_len> всегда равно "
"B<FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN>. С B<FAN_REPORT_FID> значение I<event_len> также "
"включает идентификатор файла переменной длины."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<vers>"
msgstr "I<vers>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This field holds a version number for the structure.  It must be compared to "
"B<FANOTIFY_METADATA_VERSION> to verify that the structures returned at run "
"time match the structures defined at compile time.  In case of a mismatch, "
"the application should abandon trying to use the fanotify file descriptor."
msgstr ""
"Номер версии структуры. Он должен сравниваться с "
"B<FANOTIFY_METADATA_VERSION> для проверки того, что структуры, возвращаемые "
"во время выполнения, соответствуют структурам, определённым во время "
"компиляция. В случае несоответствия приложение должно прекратить попытки "
"использовать файловый дескриптор fanotify."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<reserved>"
msgstr "I<reserved>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This field is not used."
msgstr "Не используется."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<metadata_len>"
msgstr "I<metadata_len>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the length of the structure.  The field was introduced to facilitate "
"the implementation of optional headers per event type.  No such optional "
"headers exist in the current implementation."
msgstr ""
"Длина структуры. Это поле было добавлено для облегчения реализации "
"необязательных заголовков разных типов событий. В текущей реализации такие "
"необязательные заголовки отсутствуют."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<mask>"
msgstr "I<mask>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is a bit mask describing the event (see below)."
msgstr "Битовая маска, описывающая событие (смотрите далее)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<fd>"
msgstr "I<fd>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This is an open file descriptor for the object being accessed, or "
#| "B<FAN_NOFD> if a queue overflow occurred.  If the fanotify file "
#| "descriptor has been initialized using B<FAN_REPORT_FID>, applications "
#| "should expect this value to be set to B<FAN_NOFD> for each event that is "
#| "received.  The file descriptor can be used to access the contents of the "
#| "monitored file or directory.  The reading application is responsible for "
#| "closing this file descriptor."
msgid ""
"This is an open file descriptor for the object being accessed, or "
"B<FAN_NOFD> if a queue overflow occurred.  With an fanotify group that "
"identifies filesystem objects by file handles, applications should expect "
"this value to be set to B<FAN_NOFD> for each event that is received.  The "
"file descriptor can be used to access the contents of the monitored file or "
"directory.  The reading application is responsible for closing this file "
"descriptor."
msgstr ""
"Открытый файловый дескриптор объекта доступа или B<FAN_NOFD>, если возникло "
"переполнение очереди. Если файловый дескриптор fanotify инициализирован с "
"использованием B<FAN_REPORT_FID>,то приложения должны ожидать, что это "
"значение равно B<FAN_NOFD> у каждого полученного события. Файловый "
"дескриптор можно использовать для доступа к содержимому отслеживаемого файла "
"или каталога. Читающее приложение ответственно за закрытие этого файлового "
"дескриптора."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When calling B<fanotify_init>(2), the caller may specify (via the "
"I<event_f_flags> argument) various file status flags that are to be set on "
"the open file description that corresponds to this file descriptor.  In "
"addition, the (kernel-internal)  B<FMODE_NONOTIFY> file status flag is set "
"on the open file description.  This flag suppresses fanotify event "
"generation.  Hence, when the receiver of the fanotify event accesses the "
"notified file or directory using this file descriptor, no additional events "
"will be created."
msgstr ""
"Когда вызывается B<fanotify_init>(2) вызывающий может указать (в аргументе "
"I<event_f_flags>) различные флаги состояния файла, которые будут установлены "
"на открытом файловом дескрипторе, соответствующем этому файловому "
"дескриптору. Также, на отрываемом файловом дескрипторе устанавливается "
"(внутри ядра) флаг состояния файла B<FMODE_NONOTIFY>. Этот флаг подавляет "
"генерацию событий fanotify. Таким образом, когда получатель события fanotify "
"обратится к отслеживаемому файлу или каталогу через этот файловый "
"дескриптор, дополнительных событий создано не будет."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pid>"
msgstr "I<pid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If flag B<FAN_REPORT_TID> was set in B<fanotify_init>(2), this is the TID of "
"the thread that caused the event.  Otherwise, this the PID of the process "
"that caused the event."
msgstr ""
"Если в B<fanotify_init>(2) установлен флаг B<FAN_REPORT_TID>, то это TID "
"нити, из-за которой возникло событие. В противном случае это PID процесса, "
"из-за которой возникло событие."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A program listening to fanotify events can compare this PID to the PID "
"returned by B<getpid>(2), to determine whether the event is caused by the "
"listener itself, or is due to a file access by another process."
msgstr ""
"Программа, слушающая события fanotify, может сравнить этот PID с PID, "
"возвращаемым B<getpid>(2), для проверки, что событие не возникло из-за "
"самого слушающего, а из-за доступа к файлу другого процесса."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The bit mask in I<mask> indicates which events have occurred for a single "
"filesystem object.  Multiple bits may be set in this mask, if more than one "
"event occurred for the monitored filesystem object.  In particular, "
"consecutive events for the same filesystem object and originating from the "
"same process may be merged into a single event, with the exception that two "
"permission events are never merged into one queue entry."
msgstr ""
"В битовой маске I<mask> указывают события, произошедшие с одиночным объектом "
"файловой системы. В маске может быть установлено несколько бит, если было "
"более одного события с отслеживаемым объектом файловой системы. В частности, "
"возникшие друг за другом события с одним объектом файловой системы и "
"произошедшие из-за одного процесса могут быть объединены в одно событие, за "
"исключением того, что два события доступа никогда не объединяются в одном "
"элементе очереди."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The bits that may appear in I<mask> are as follows:"
msgstr "Биты маски I<mask>:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_ACCESS>"
msgstr "B<FAN_ACCESS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A file or a directory (but see BUGS) was accessed (read)."
msgstr "Доступ (на чтение) к файлу или каталогу (но смотрите ДЕФЕКТЫ)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_OPEN>"
msgstr "B<FAN_OPEN>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A file or a directory was opened."
msgstr "Файл или каталог открыт."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_OPEN_EXEC>"
msgstr "B<FAN_OPEN_EXEC>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A file was opened with the intent to be executed.  See NOTES in "
"B<fanotify_mark>(2)  for additional details."
msgstr "Файл открыт для выполнения. Смотрите ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ в B<fanotify_mark>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_ATTRIB>"
msgstr "B<FAN_ATTRIB>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A file or directory metadata was changed."
msgstr "Метаданные файла или каталога изменены."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_CREATE>"
msgstr "B<FAN_CREATE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A child file or directory was created in a watched parent."
msgstr "Создан дочерний файл или каталог в отслеживаемом родителе."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_DELETE>"
msgstr "B<FAN_DELETE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A child file or directory was deleted in a watched parent."
msgstr "Удалён дочерний файл или каталог в отслеживаемом родителе."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_DELETE_SELF>"
msgstr "B<FAN_DELETE_SELF>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A watched file or directory was deleted."
msgstr "Отслеживаемый файл или каталог был удалён."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_FS_ERROR>"
msgstr "B<FAN_FS_ERROR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "A watched file or directory was deleted."
msgid "A filesystem error was detected."
msgstr "Отслеживаемый файл или каталог был удалён."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_RENAME>"
msgstr "B<FAN_RENAME>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "A file or directory has been moved from a watched parent directory."
msgid ""
"A file or directory has been moved to or from a watched parent directory."
msgstr ""
"Дочерний файл или каталог был перемещён из отслеживаемого родительского "
"каталога."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_MOVED_FROM>"
msgstr "B<FAN_MOVED_FROM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A file or directory has been moved from a watched parent directory."
msgstr ""
"Дочерний файл или каталог был перемещён из отслеживаемого родительского "
"каталога."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_MOVED_TO>"
msgstr "B<FAN_MOVED_TO>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A file or directory has been moved to a watched parent directory."
msgstr ""
"Дочерний файл или каталог был помещён в отслеживаемый родительский каталог."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_MOVE_SELF>"
msgstr "B<FAN_MOVE_SELF>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A watched file or directory was moved."
msgstr "Отслеживаемый файл или каталог был перемещён."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_MODIFY>"
msgstr "B<FAN_MODIFY>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A file was modified."
msgstr "Файл изменён."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_CLOSE_WRITE>"
msgstr "B<FAN_CLOSE_WRITE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A file that was opened for writing (B<O_WRONLY> or B<O_RDWR>)  was closed."
msgstr "Файл, открытый на запись (B<O_WRONLY> или B<O_RDWR>), закрыт."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_CLOSE_NOWRITE>"
msgstr "B<FAN_CLOSE_NOWRITE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A file or directory that was opened read-only (B<O_RDONLY>)  was closed."
msgstr "Файл или каталог, открытый только для чтения (B<O_RDONLY>), закрыт."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_Q_OVERFLOW>"
msgstr "B<FAN_Q_OVERFLOW>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The event queue exceeded the limit of 16384 entries.  This limit can be "
#| "overridden by specifying the B<FAN_UNLIMITED_QUEUE> flag when calling "
#| "B<fanotify_init>(2)."
msgid ""
"The event queue exceeded the limit on number of events.  This limit can be "
"overridden by specifying the B<FAN_UNLIMITED_QUEUE> flag when calling "
"B<fanotify_init>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Очередь событий превысила ограничение в 16384 записи. Это ограничение можно "
"изменить, указав флаг B<FAN_UNLIMITED_QUEUE> при вызове B<fanotify_init>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_ACCESS_PERM>"
msgstr "B<FAN_ACCESS_PERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An application wants to read a file or directory, for example using "
"B<read>(2)  or B<readdir>(2).  The reader must write a response (as "
"described below)  that determines whether the permission to access the "
"filesystem object shall be granted."
msgstr ""
"Приложение хочет прочитать файл или каталог, например, с помощью B<read>(2) "
"или B<readdir>(2). Читатель события должен написать ответ (описано далее) о "
"разрешении доступа к объекту файловой системы."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_OPEN_PERM>"
msgstr "B<FAN_OPEN_PERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An application wants to open a file or directory.  The reader must write a "
"response that determines whether the permission to open the filesystem "
"object shall be granted."
msgstr ""
"Приложение хочет открыть файл или каталог. Читатель события должен написать "
"ответ о разрешении открытия объекта файловой системы."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_OPEN_EXEC_PERM>"
msgstr "B<FAN_OPEN_EXEC_PERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An application wants to open a file for execution.  The reader must write a "
"response that determines whether the permission to open the filesystem "
"object for execution shall be granted.  See NOTES in B<fanotify_mark>(2)  "
"for additional details."
msgstr ""
"Приложение хочет открыть файл для выполнения. Читатель должен написать ответ "
"о разрешении открытия объекта файловой системы для выполнения. Смотрите "
"ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ в B<fanotify_mark>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "To check for any close event, the following bit mask may be used:"
msgstr ""
"Для проверки любого события закрытия может использоваться следующая битовая "
"маска:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_CLOSE>"
msgstr "B<FAN_CLOSE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A file was closed.  This is a synonym for:"
msgstr "Файл закрыт. Это синоним:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "FAN_CLOSE_WRITE | FAN_CLOSE_NOWRITE\n"
msgstr "FAN_CLOSE_WRITE | FAN_CLOSE_NOWRITE\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "To check for any move event, the following bit mask may be used:"
msgstr ""
"Для проверки любого события перемещения может использоваться следующая "
"битовая маска:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_MOVE>"
msgstr "B<FAN_MOVE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A file or directory was moved.  This is a synonym for:"
msgstr "Файл или каталог был перемещён. Это синоним для:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "FAN_MOVED_FROM | FAN_MOVED_TO\n"
msgstr "FAN_MOVED_FROM | FAN_MOVED_TO\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following bits may appear in I<mask> only in conjunction with other "
"event type bits:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_ONDIR>"
msgstr "B<FAN_ONDIR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The events described in the I<mask> have occurred on a directory object.  "
"Reporting events on directories requires setting this flag in the mark "
"mask.  See B<fanotify_mark>(2)  for additional details.  The B<FAN_ONDIR> "
"flag is reported in an event mask only if the fanotify group identifies "
"filesystem objects by file handles."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Information records that are supplied alongside the generic "
"I<fanotify_event_metadata> structure will always contain a nested structure "
"of type I<fanotify_event_info_header>.  The fields of the "
"I<fanotify_event_info_header> are as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<info_type>"
msgstr "I<info_type>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A unique integer value representing the type of information record object "
"received for an event.  The value of this field can be set to one of the "
"following: B<FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_FID>, B<FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID>, "
"B<FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID_NAME>, or B<FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_PIDFD>.  The "
"value set for this field is dependent on the flags that have been supplied "
"to B<fanotify_init>(2).  Refer to the field details of each information "
"record object type below to understand the different cases in which the "
"I<info_type> values can be set."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pad>"
msgstr "I<pad>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This field is currently not used by any information record object type and "
"therefore is set to zero."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<len>"
msgstr "I<len>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value of I<len> is set to the size of the information record object, "
"including the I<fanotify_event_info_header>.  The total size of all "
"additional information records is not expected to be larger than "
"(I<event_len> - I<metadata_len>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The fields of the I<fanotify_event_info_fid> structure are as follows:"
msgstr "Поля структуры I<fanotify_event_info_fid>:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<hdr>"
msgstr "I<hdr>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a structure of type I<fanotify_event_info_header>.  For example, "
"when an fanotify file descriptor is created using B<FAN_REPORT_FID>, a "
"single information record is expected to be attached to the event with "
"I<info_type> field value of B<FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_FID>.  When an fanotify "
"file descriptor is created using the combination of B<FAN_REPORT_FID> and "
"B<FAN_REPORT_DIR_FID>, there may be two information records attached to the "
"event: one with I<info_type> field value of B<FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID>, "
"identifying a parent directory object, and one with I<info_type> field value "
"of B<FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_FID>, identifying a child object.  Note that for "
"the directory entry modification events B<FAN_CREATE>, B<FAN_DELETE>, "
"B<FAN_MOVE>, and B<FAN_RENAME>, an information record identifying the "
"created/deleted/moved child object is reported only if an fanotify group was "
"initialized with the flag B<FAN_REPORT_TARGET_FID>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<fsid>"
msgstr "I<fsid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a unique identifier of the filesystem containing the object "
"associated with the event.  It is a structure of type I<__kernel_fsid_t> and "
"contains the same value as I<f_fsid> when calling B<statfs>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Уникальный идентификатор файловой системы, содержащей объект, связанный с "
"событием. Это структура имеет тип I<__kernel_fsid_t> и содержит те же "
"значения что и I<f_fsid> при вызове B<statfs>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "I<file_handle>"
msgid "I<handle>"
msgstr "I<file_handle>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This field contains a variable-length structure of type I<struct "
"file_handle>.  It is an opaque handle that corresponds to a specified object "
"on a filesystem as returned by B<name_to_handle_at>(2).  It can be used to "
"uniquely identify a file on a filesystem and can be passed as an argument to "
"B<open_by_handle_at>(2).  If the value of I<info_type> field is "
"B<FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID_NAME>, the file handle is followed by a null "
"terminated string that identifies the created/deleted/moved directory entry "
"name.  For other events such as B<FAN_OPEN>, B<FAN_ATTRIB>, "
"B<FAN_DELETE_SELF>, and B<FAN_MOVE_SELF>, if the value of I<info_type> field "
"is B<FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_FID>, the I<handle> identifies the object "
"correlated to the event.  If the value of I<info_type> field is "
"B<FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID>, the I<handle> identifies the directory object "
"correlated to the event or the parent directory of a non-directory object "
"correlated to the event.  If the value of I<info_type> field is "
"B<FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID_NAME>, the I<handle> identifies the same "
"directory object that would be reported with B<FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID> and "
"the file handle is followed by a null terminated string that identifies the "
"name of a directory entry in that directory, or '.' to identify the "
"directory object itself."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The fields of the I<fanotify_event_info_pidfd> structure are as follows:"
msgstr "Поля структуры I<fanotify_event_info_pidfd>:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a structure of type I<fanotify_event_info_header>.  When an fanotify "
"group is initialized using B<FAN_REPORT_PIDFD>, the I<info_type> field value "
"of the I<fanotify_event_info_header> is set to B<FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_PIDFD>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pidfd>"
msgstr "I<pidfd>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a process file descriptor that refers to the process responsible for "
"generating the event.  The returned process file descriptor is no different "
"from one which could be obtained manually if B<pidfd_open>(2)  were to be "
"called on I<fanotify_event_metadata.pid>.  In the instance that an error is "
"encountered during pidfd creation, one of two possible error types "
"represented by a negative integer value may be returned in this I<pidfd> "
"field.  In cases where the process responsible for generating the event has "
"terminated prior to the event listener being able to read events from the "
"notification queue, B<FAN_NOPIDFD> is returned.  The pidfd creation for an "
"event is only performed at the time the events are read from the "
"notification queue.  All other possible pidfd creation failures are "
"represented by B<FAN_EPIDFD>.  Once the event listener has dealt with an "
"event and the pidfd is no longer required, the pidfd should be closed via "
"B<close>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The fields of the I<fanotify_event_info_error> structure are as follows:"
msgstr "Поля структуры I<fanotify_event_info_error>:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a structure of type I<fanotify_event_info_header>.  The I<info_type> "
"field is set to B<FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_ERROR>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<error>"
msgstr "I<error>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Identifies the type of error that occurred."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<error_count>"
msgstr "I<error_count>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a counter of the number of errors suppressed since the last error "
"was read."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following macros are provided to iterate over a buffer containing "
"fanotify event metadata returned by a B<read>(2)  from an fanotify file "
"descriptor:"
msgstr ""
"Следующие макросы позволяют обходить буфер с метаданными событий fanotify, "
"возвращаемый B<read>(2) из файлового дескриптора fanotify:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_EVENT_OK(meta, len)>"
msgstr "B<FAN_EVENT_OK(meta, len)>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This macro checks the remaining length I<len> of the buffer I<meta> against "
"the length of the metadata structure and the I<event_len> field of the first "
"metadata structure in the buffer."
msgstr ""
"Этот макрос сверяет оставшуюся длину I<len> буфера I<meta> с длиной "
"структуры метаданных и полем I<event_len> из первой структуры метаданных в "
"буфере."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_EVENT_NEXT(meta, len)>"
msgstr "B<FAN_EVENT_NEXT(meta, len)>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This macro uses the length indicated in the I<event_len> field of the "
"metadata structure pointed to by I<meta> to calculate the address of the "
"next metadata structure that follows I<meta>.  I<len> is the number of bytes "
"of metadata that currently remain in the buffer.  The macro returns a "
"pointer to the next metadata structure that follows I<meta>, and reduces "
"I<len> by the number of bytes in the metadata structure that has been "
"skipped over (i.e., it subtracts I<meta-E<gt>event_len> from I<len>)."
msgstr ""
"Этот макрос использует длину из поля I<event_len> структуры метаданных, на "
"которую указывает I<meta>, для вычисления адреса следующей структуры "
"метаданных, которая находится после I<meta>. В поле I<len> указано "
"количество байт метаданных, оставшихся в буфере. Макрос возвращает указатель "
"на следующую структуру метаданных после I<meta> и уменьшает I<len> на "
"количество байт в структуре метаданных, которая была пропущена (т. е., "
"вычитает I<meta-E<gt>event_len> из I<len>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "In addition, there is:"
msgstr "Дополнительно есть:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN>"
msgstr "B<FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This macro returns the size (in bytes) of the structure "
"I<fanotify_event_metadata>.  This is the minimum size (and currently the "
"only size) of any event metadata."
msgstr ""
"Этот макрос возвращает размер (в байтах) структуры "
"I<fanotify_event_metadata>. Это минимальный размер (и, в настоящее время, "
"единственный) метаданных любого события."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Monitoring an fanotify file descriptor for events"
msgstr "Отслеживание событий через файловый дескриптор fanotify"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When an fanotify event occurs, the fanotify file descriptor indicates as "
"readable when passed to B<epoll>(7), B<poll>(2), or B<select>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Когда возникает событие fanotify файловый дескриптор fanotify помечается как "
"доступный для чтения при его передаче в B<epoll>(7), B<poll>(2) или "
"B<select>(2)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dealing with permission events"
msgstr "Работа с событиями доступа"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For permission events, the application must B<write>(2)  a structure of the "
"following form to the fanotify file descriptor:"
msgstr ""
"Для событий доступа приложение должно записать (B<write>(2)) в файловый "
"дескриптор fanotify следующую структуру:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct fanotify_response {\n"
"    __s32 fd;\n"
"    __u32 response;\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct fanotify_response {\n"
"    __s32 fd;\n"
"    __u32 response;\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The fields of this structure are as follows:"
msgstr "Поля этой структуры имеют следующее назначение:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the file descriptor from the structure I<fanotify_event_metadata>."
msgstr "Файловый дескриптор из структуры I<fanotify_event_metadata>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<response>"
msgstr "I<response>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This field indicates whether or not the permission is to be granted.  Its "
"value must be either B<FAN_ALLOW> to allow the file operation or B<FAN_DENY> "
"to deny the file operation."
msgstr ""
"В этом поле указывает о разрешении доступа или запрещении. Данное значение "
"должно быть равно B<FAN_ALLOW>, чтобы разрешить операцию с файлом, или "
"B<FAN_DENY> для запрета."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If access is denied, the requesting application call will receive an "
"B<EPERM> error.  Additionally, if the notification group has been created "
"with the B<FAN_ENABLE_AUDIT> flag, then the B<FAN_AUDIT> flag can be set in "
"the I<response> field.  In that case, the audit subsystem will log "
"information about the access decision to the audit logs."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "fanotify - monitoring filesystem events"
msgid "Monitoring filesystems for errors"
msgstr "fanotify - отслеживание событий в файловой системе"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A single B<FAN_FS_ERROR> event is stored per filesystem at once.  Extra "
"error messages are suppressed and accounted for in the I<error_count> field "
"of the existing B<FAN_FS_ERROR> event record, but details about the errors "
"are lost."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Errors reported by B<FAN_FS_ERROR> are generic I<errno> values, but not all "
"kinds of error types are reported by all filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Errors not directly related to a file (i.e. super block corruption)  are "
"reported with an invalid I<handle>.  For these errors, the I<handle> will "
"have the field I<handle_type> set to B<FILEID_INVALID>, and the handle "
"buffer size set to B<0>."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Closing the fanotify file descriptor"
msgstr "Закрытие файлового дескриптора fanotify"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When all file descriptors referring to the fanotify notification group are "
"closed, the fanotify group is released and its resources are freed for reuse "
"by the kernel.  Upon B<close>(2), outstanding permission events will be set "
"to allowed."
msgstr ""
"Когда все файловые дескрипторы, указывающие на группу уведомления fanotify, "
"закрыты, группа fanotify освобождается и её ресурсы становятся доступны ядру "
"для повторного использования. После B<close>(2) все оставшиеся "
"непросмотренные события доступа будут разрешены."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "/proc interfaces"
msgstr "Интерфейс /proc"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The file I</proc/[pid]/fdinfo/[fd]> contains information about fanotify "
#| "marks for file descriptor I<fd> of process I<pid>.  See B<proc>(5)  for "
#| "details."
msgid ""
"The file I</proc/>pidI</fdinfo/>fd contains information about fanotify marks "
"for file descriptor I<fd> of process I<pid>.  See B<proc>(5)  for details."
msgstr ""
"Файл I</proc/[pid]/fdinfo/[fd]> содержит информацию о метках fanotify для "
"файлового дескриптора I<fd> процесса I<pid> Подробности смотрите в "
"B<proc>(5)."

#.  commit 5b8fea65d197f408bb00b251c70d842826d6b70b
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 5.13, the following interfaces can be used to control the amount "
"of kernel resources consumed by fanotify:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/fanotify/max_queued_events>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/fanotify/max_queued_events>"

#.  commit 5b8fea65d197f408bb00b251c70d842826d6b70b
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value in this file is used when an application calls "
"B<fanotify_init>(2)  to set an upper limit on the number of events that can "
"be queued to the corresponding fanotify group.  Events in excess of this "
"limit are dropped, but an B<FAN_Q_OVERFLOW> event is always generated.  "
"Prior to Linux kernel 5.13, the hardcoded limit was 16384 events."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/fanotify/max_user_group>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/fanotify/max_user_group>"

#.  commit 5b8fea65d197f408bb00b251c70d842826d6b70b
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This specifies an upper limit on the number of fanotify groups that can be "
"created per real user ID.  Prior to Linux kernel 5.13, the hardcoded limit "
"was 128 groups per user."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/fanotify/max_user_marks>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/fanotify/max_user_marks>"

#.  commit 5b8fea65d197f408bb00b251c70d842826d6b70b
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This specifies an upper limit on the number of fanotify marks that can be "
"created per real user ID.  Prior to Linux kernel 5.13, the hardcoded limit "
"was 8192 marks per group (not per user)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In addition to the usual errors for B<read>(2), the following errors can "
"occur when reading from the fanotify file descriptor:"
msgstr ""
"Кроме обычных ошибок B<read>(2) при чтении из файлового дескриптора fanotify "
"могут возникать следующие ошибки:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The buffer is too small to hold the event."
msgstr "Буфер слишком мал для хранения события."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EMFILE>"
msgstr "B<EMFILE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The per-process limit on the number of open files has been reached.  See the "
"description of B<RLIMIT_NOFILE> in B<getrlimit>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Достигнуто максимальное попроцессное количество открытых файлов. Смотрите "
"описание B<RLIMIT_NOFILE> в B<getrlimit>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENFILE>"
msgstr "B<ENFILE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The system-wide limit on the total number of open files has been reached.  "
"See I</proc/sys/fs/file-max> in B<proc>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Достигнут предел на общее количество открытых файлов в системе. Смотрите I</"
"proc/sys/fs/file-max> в B<proc>(5)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ETXTBSY>"
msgstr "B<ETXTBSY>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This error is returned by B<read>(2)  if B<O_RDWR> or B<O_WRONLY> was "
"specified in the I<event_f_flags> argument when calling B<fanotify_init>(2)  "
"and an event occurred for a monitored file that is currently being executed."
msgstr ""
"Эта ошибка возвращается B<read>(2), если при вызове B<fanotify_init>(2) в "
"аргументе I<event_f_flags> был указан B<O_RDWR> или B<O_WRONLY> и произошло "
"событие с отслеживаемым файлом, который в данный момент выполняется."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In addition to the usual errors for B<write>(2), the following errors can "
"occur when writing to the fanotify file descriptor:"
msgstr ""
"Кроме обычных ошибок B<write>(2) при записи в файловый дескриптор fanotify "
"могут возникать следующие ошибки:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Fanotify access permissions are not enabled in the kernel configuration or "
"the value of I<response> in the response structure is not valid."
msgstr ""
"Свойство для проверки прав доступа fanotify не включено в настройках ядра "
"или некорректное значение I<response> в структуре ответа."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr "B<ENOENT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The file descriptor I<fd> in the response structure is not valid.  This may "
"occur when a response for the permission event has already been written."
msgstr ""
"Некорректный файловый дескриптор I<fd> в структуре ответа. Это может "
"происходить, когда ответ на право доступа уже был записан."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux."
msgstr "Linux."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The fanotify API was introduced in version 2.6.36 of the Linux kernel and "
#| "enabled in version 2.6.37.  Fdinfo support was added in version 3.8."
msgid ""
"The fanotify API was introduced in Linux 2.6.36 and enabled in Linux "
"2.6.37.  fdinfo support was added in Linux 3.8."
msgstr ""
"Программный интерфейс fanotify представлен в версии 2.6.36 ядра Linux и "
"включён в версии 2.6.37. Поддержка fdinfo была добавлена в версии 3.8."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The fanotify API is available only if the kernel was built with the "
"B<CONFIG_FANOTIFY> configuration option enabled.  In addition, fanotify "
"permission handling is available only if the "
"B<CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS> configuration option is enabled."
msgstr ""
"Программный интерфейс fanotify доступен только, если ядро собрано с "
"включённым параметром настройки B<CONFIG_FANOTIFY>. Также, работа с доступом "
"в fanotify доступна только, если включён параметр настройки "
"B<CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Limitations and caveats"
msgstr "Ограничения и подводные камни"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Fanotify reports only events that a user-space program triggers through the "
"filesystem API.  As a result, it does not catch remote events that occur on "
"network filesystems."
msgstr ""
"Fanotify сообщает только о событиях, которые возникли при использовании "
"пользовательскими программами программного интерфейса файловой системы. "
"Поэтому события об обращении к файлам в сетевых файловых системах не "
"отлавливаются."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The fanotify API does not report file accesses and modifications that may "
"occur because of B<mmap>(2), B<msync>(2), and B<munmap>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Программный интерфейс fanotify не сообщает о доступе и изменениях, которые "
"могут произойти из-за B<mmap>(2), B<msync>(2) и B<munmap>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Events for directories are created only if the directory itself is opened, "
"read, and closed.  Adding, removing, or changing children of a marked "
"directory does not create events for the monitored directory itself."
msgstr ""
"События для каталогов создаются только, если сам каталог открывается, "
"читается и закрывается. Добавление, удаление и изменение потомков "
"отслеживаемого каталога не приводит к возникновению событий."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Fanotify monitoring of directories is not recursive: to monitor "
#| "subdirectories under a directory, additional marks must be created.  (But "
#| "note that the fanotify API provides no way of detecting when a "
#| "subdirectory has been created under a marked directory, which makes "
#| "recursive monitoring difficult.)  Monitoring mounts offers the capability "
#| "to monitor a whole directory tree.  Monitoring filesystems offers the "
#| "capability to monitor changes made from any mount of a filesystem "
#| "instance."
msgid ""
"Fanotify monitoring of directories is not recursive: to monitor "
"subdirectories under a directory, additional marks must be created.  The "
"B<FAN_CREATE> event can be used for detecting when a subdirectory has been "
"created under a marked directory.  An additional mark must then be set on "
"the newly created subdirectory.  This approach is racy, because it can lose "
"events that occurred inside the newly created subdirectory, before a mark is "
"added on that subdirectory.  Monitoring mounts offers the capability to "
"monitor a whole directory tree in a race-free manner.  Monitoring "
"filesystems offers the capability to monitor changes made from any mount of "
"a filesystem instance in a race-free manner."
msgstr ""
"Fanotify не следит за каталогами рекурсивно: чтобы следить за подкаталогами "
"каталога, нужно их явно пометить (и, заметим, что программный интерфейс "
"fanotify не позволяет отслеживать создание подкаталога, что затрудняет "
"рекурсивное слежение). Отслеживание точек монтирования позволяет следить за "
"всем деревом каталогов. Отслеживание файловых систем позволяет следить за "
"изменениями, сделанными в любом смонтированном экземпляре файловой системы."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The event queue can overflow.  In this case, events are lost."
msgstr "Очередь событий может переполниться. В этом случае события теряются."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#.  commit 820c12d5d6c0890bc93dd63893924a13041fdc35
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Before Linux 3.19, B<fallocate>(2)  did not generate fanotify events.  Since "
"Linux 3.19, calls to B<fallocate>(2)  generate B<FAN_MODIFY> events."
msgstr ""
"До Linux 3.19, B<fallocate>(2) не генерировал событий fanotify. Начиная с "
"Linux 3.19, вызовы B<fallocate>(2)  генерируют событие B<FAN_MODIFY>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "As of Linux 3.17, the following bugs exist:"
msgstr "В Linux 3.17 существуют следующие дефекты:"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On Linux, a filesystem object may be accessible through multiple paths, for "
"example, a part of a filesystem may be remounted using the I<--bind> option "
"of B<mount>(8).  A listener that marked a mount will be notified only of "
"events that were triggered for a filesystem object using the same mount.  "
"Any other event will pass unnoticed."
msgstr ""
"В Linux объект файловой системы может быть доступен через несколько путей, "
"например, часть файловой системы может быть перемонтирована B<mount>(8) с "
"использованием параметра I<--bind>. Ожидающий слушатель получит уведомления "
"об объекте файловой системы только из запрошенной точки монтирования. О "
"событиях из других точек уведомлений не поступит."

#.  FIXME . A patch was proposed.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When an event is generated, no check is made to see whether the user ID of "
"the receiving process has authorization to read or write the file before "
"passing a file descriptor for that file.  This poses a security risk, when "
"the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability is set for programs executed by unprivileged "
"users."
msgstr ""
"При генерации события не делается проверка, что пользовательскому ID "
"получающего процесса разрешено читать или писать в файл перед передачей "
"файлового дескриптора на этот файл. Это представляет некоторый риск "
"безопасности, когда у программ, выполняющихся непривилегированными "
"пользователями, есть мандат B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If a call to B<read>(2)  processes multiple events from the fanotify queue "
"and an error occurs, the return value will be the total length of the events "
"successfully copied to the user-space buffer before the error occurred.  The "
"return value will not be -1, and I<errno> will not be set.  Thus, the "
"reading application has no way to detect the error."
msgstr ""
"Если вызов B<read>(2) получает несколько событий из очереди fanotify и "
"возникает ошибка, будет возвращена полная длина событий, которые были "
"успешно скопированы в буфер пользовательского пространства до ошибки. "
"Возвращаемое значение не будет равно -1, и в I<errno> не записывается код "
"ошибки. То есть читающее приложение не может обнаружить ошибку."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The two example programs below demonstrate the usage of the fanotify API."
msgstr ""
"Далее показано два примера программы, в которых "
"продемонстрированоиспользование программного интерфейса fanotify."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Example program: fanotify_example.c"
msgstr "Программа-пример: fanotify_example.c"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The first program is an example of fanotify being used with its event "
#| "object information passed in the form of a file descriptor.  The program "
#| "marks the mount point passed as a command-line argument and waits for "
#| "events of type B<FAN_OPEN_PERM> and B<FAN_CLOSE_WRITE>.  When a "
#| "permission event occurs, a B<FAN_ALLOW> response is given."
msgid ""
"The first program is an example of fanotify being used with its event object "
"information passed in the form of a file descriptor.  The program marks the "
"mount passed as a command-line argument and waits for events of type "
"B<FAN_OPEN_PERM> and B<FAN_CLOSE_WRITE>.  When a permission event occurs, a "
"B<FAN_ALLOW> response is given."
msgstr ""
"В первой программе показано как использовать fanotify с информацией об "
"событийном объекте, передаваемом в виде файлового дескриптора. Программа "
"помечает точку монтирования, переданную в аргументе командной строки, и ждёт "
"событий с типом B<FAN_OPEN_PERM> и B<FAN_CLOSE_WRITE>. При возникновении "
"событий доступа выдаёт ответ B<FAN_ALLOW>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following shell session shows an example of running this program.  This "
"session involved editing the file I</home/user/temp/notes>.  Before the file "
"was opened, a B<FAN_OPEN_PERM> event occurred.  After the file was closed, a "
"B<FAN_CLOSE_WRITE> event occurred.  Execution of the program ends when the "
"user presses the ENTER key."
msgstr ""
"В сеансе оболочки далее показан пример запуска программы. В сеансе "
"выполняется редактирование файла I</home/user/temp/notes>. Перед открытием "
"файла возникает событие B<FAN_OPEN_PERM>. После закрытия файла возникает "
"событие B<FAN_CLOSE_WRITE>. Выполнение программы заканчивается после нажатия "
"пользователем клавиши ENTER."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "# B<./fanotify_example /home>\n"
#| "Press enter key to terminate.\n"
#| "Listening for events.\n"
#| "FAN_OPEN_PERM: File /home/user/temp/notes\n"
#| "FAN_CLOSE_WRITE: File /home/user/temp/notes\n"
msgid ""
"# B<./fanotify_example /home>\n"
"Press enter key to terminate.\n"
"Listening for events.\n"
"FAN_OPEN_PERM: File /home/user/temp/notes\n"
"FAN_CLOSE_WRITE: File /home/user/temp/notes\n"
"\\&\n"
"Listening for events stopped.\n"
msgstr ""
"# B<./fanotify_example /home>\n"
"Нажмите enter для завершения работы.\n"
"Ожидание событий.\n"
"FAN_OPEN_PERM: Файл /home/user/temp/notes\n"
"FAN_CLOSE_WRITE: Файл /home/user/temp/notes\n"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source: fanotify_example.c"
msgstr "Исходный код программы: fanotify_example.c"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE     /* Needed to get O_LARGEFILE definition */\n"
"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>poll.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/fanotify.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"/* Read all available fanotify events from the file descriptor \\[aq]fd\\[aq]. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"static void\n"
"handle_events(int fd)\n"
"{\n"
"    const struct fanotify_event_metadata *metadata;\n"
"    struct fanotify_event_metadata buf[200];\n"
"    ssize_t len;\n"
"    char path[PATH_MAX];\n"
"    ssize_t path_len;\n"
"    char procfd_path[PATH_MAX];\n"
"    struct fanotify_response response;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Loop while events can be read from fanotify file descriptor. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    for (;;) {\n"
"\\&\n"
"        /* Read some events. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"        len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));\n"
"        if (len == -1 && errno != EAGAIN) {\n"
"            perror(\"read\");\n"
"            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"        }\n"
"\\&\n"
"        /* Check if end of available data reached. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"        if (len E<lt>= 0)\n"
"            break;\n"
"\\&\n"
"        /* Point to the first event in the buffer. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"        metadata = buf;\n"
"\\&\n"
"        /* Loop over all events in the buffer. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"        while (FAN_EVENT_OK(metadata, len)) {\n"
"\\&\n"
"            /* Check that run-time and compile-time structures match. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"            if (metadata-E<gt>vers != FANOTIFY_METADATA_VERSION) {\n"
"                fprintf(stderr,\n"
"                        \"Mismatch of fanotify metadata version.\\en\");\n"
"                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"            }\n"
"\\&\n"
"            /* metadata-E<gt>fd contains either FAN_NOFD, indicating a\n"
"               queue overflow, or a file descriptor (a nonnegative\n"
"               integer). Here, we simply ignore queue overflow. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"            if (metadata-E<gt>fd E<gt>= 0) {\n"
"\\&\n"
"                /* Handle open permission event. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"                if (metadata-E<gt>mask & FAN_OPEN_PERM) {\n"
"                    printf(\"FAN_OPEN_PERM: \");\n"
"\\&\n"
"                    /* Allow file to be opened. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"                    response.fd = metadata-E<gt>fd;\n"
"                    response.response = FAN_ALLOW;\n"
"                    write(fd, &response, sizeof(response));\n"
"                }\n"
"\\&\n"
"                /* Handle closing of writable file event. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"                if (metadata-E<gt>mask & FAN_CLOSE_WRITE)\n"
"                    printf(\"FAN_CLOSE_WRITE: \");\n"
"\\&\n"
"                /* Retrieve and print pathname of the accessed file. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"                snprintf(procfd_path, sizeof(procfd_path),\n"
"                         \"/proc/self/fd/%d\", metadata-E<gt>fd);\n"
"                path_len = readlink(procfd_path, path,\n"
"                                    sizeof(path) - 1);\n"
"                if (path_len == -1) {\n"
"                    perror(\"readlink\");\n"
"                    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"                }\n"
"\\&\n"
"                path[path_len] = \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq];\n"
"                printf(\"File %s\\en\", path);\n"
"\\&\n"
"                /* Close the file descriptor of the event. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"                close(metadata-E<gt>fd);\n"
"            }\n"
"\\&\n"
"            /* Advance to next event. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"            metadata = FAN_EVENT_NEXT(metadata, len);\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    char buf;\n"
"    int fd, poll_num;\n"
"    nfds_t nfds;\n"
"    struct pollfd fds[2];\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Check mount point is supplied. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s MOUNT\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    printf(\"Press enter key to terminate.\\en\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Create the file descriptor for accessing the fanotify API. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    fd = fanotify_init(FAN_CLOEXEC | FAN_CLASS_CONTENT | FAN_NONBLOCK,\n"
"                       O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE);\n"
"    if (fd == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"fanotify_init\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Mark the mount for:\n"
"       - permission events before opening files\n"
"       - notification events after closing a write-enabled\n"
"         file descriptor. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (fanotify_mark(fd, FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_MOUNT,\n"
"                      FAN_OPEN_PERM | FAN_CLOSE_WRITE, AT_FDCWD,\n"
"                      argv[1]) == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"fanotify_mark\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Prepare for polling. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    nfds = 2;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    fds[0].fd = STDIN_FILENO;       /* Console input */\n"
"    fds[0].events = POLLIN;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    fds[1].fd = fd;                 /* Fanotify input */\n"
"    fds[1].events = POLLIN;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* This is the loop to wait for incoming events. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    printf(\"Listening for events.\\en\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    while (1) {\n"
"        poll_num = poll(fds, nfds, -1);\n"
"        if (poll_num == -1) {\n"
"            if (errno == EINTR)     /* Interrupted by a signal */\n"
"                continue;           /* Restart poll() */\n"
"\\&\n"
"            perror(\"poll\");         /* Unexpected error */\n"
"            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"        }\n"
"\\&\n"
"        if (poll_num E<gt> 0) {\n"
"            if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN) {\n"
"\\&\n"
"                /* Console input is available: empty stdin and quit. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"                while (read(STDIN_FILENO, &buf, 1) E<gt> 0 && buf != \\[aq]\\en\\[aq])\n"
"                    continue;\n"
"                break;\n"
"            }\n"
"\\&\n"
"            if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN) {\n"
"\\&\n"
"                /* Fanotify events are available. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"                handle_events(fd);\n"
"            }\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    printf(\"Listening for events stopped.\\en\");\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Example program: fanotify_fid.c"
msgstr "Программа-пример: fanotify_fid.c"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The second program is an example of fanotify being used with "
#| "B<FAN_REPORT_FID> enabled.  The program marks the filesystem object that "
#| "is passed as a command-line argument and waits until an event of type "
#| "B<FAN_CREATE> has occurred.  The event mask indicates which type of "
#| "filesystem object\\(emeither a file or a directory\\(emwas created.  Once "
#| "all events have been read from the buffer and processed accordingly, the "
#| "program simply terminates."
msgid ""
"The second program is an example of fanotify being used with a group that "
"identifies objects by file handles.  The program marks the filesystem object "
"that is passed as a command-line argument and waits until an event of type "
"B<FAN_CREATE> has occurred.  The event mask indicates which type of "
"filesystem object\\[em]either a file or a directory\\[em]was created.  Once "
"all events have been read from the buffer and processed accordingly, the "
"program simply terminates."
msgstr ""
"Во второй программе показано как использовать fanotify с включённым "
"B<FAN_REPORT_FID>. Программа помечает объект файловой системы, переданный в "
"аргументе командной строки, и ждёт возникновения события с типом "
"B<FAN_CREATE>. В маске событий задаётся какой тип объекта файловой системы "
"ждать — файл или каталог. После того как все события из буфера будут "
"прочитаны и правильно обработаны программа просто завершает работу."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following shell sessions show two different invocations of this program, "
"with different actions performed on a watched object."
msgstr ""
"В следующих сеансах показано два разных запуска программы с разными "
"выполняемыми действиями над наблюдаемым объектом."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The first session shows a mark being placed on I</home/user>.  This is "
#| "followed by the creation of a regular file, I</home/user/testfile.txt>.  "
#| "This results in a B<FAN_CREATE> event being created and reported against "
#| "the file's parent watched directory object.  Program execution ends once "
#| "all events captured within the buffer have been processed.  Program "
#| "execution ends once all events captured within the buffer are processed."
msgid ""
"The first session shows a mark being placed on I</home/user>.  This is "
"followed by the creation of a regular file, I</home/user/testfile.txt>.  "
"This results in a B<FAN_CREATE> event being generated and reported against "
"the file's parent watched directory object and with the created file name.  "
"Program execution ends once all events captured within the buffer have been "
"processed."
msgstr ""
"В первом сеансе ставится отметка на I</home/user>. После этого создаётся "
"обычный файл I</home/user/testfile.txt>. В результате возникает событие "
"B<FAN_CREATE>, в котором передаётсяобъект отслеживаемого родительского "
"каталога файла. Программа завершает выполнение после обработки всех "
"захваченных и помещённых в буфер событий."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "# B<./fanotify_fid /home/user>\n"
#| "Listening for events.\n"
#| "FAN_CREATE (file created): Directory /home/user has been modified.\n"
#| "All events processed successfully. Program exiting.\n"
msgid ""
"# B<./fanotify_fid /home/user>\n"
"Listening for events.\n"
"FAN_CREATE (file created):\n"
"        Directory /home/user has been modified.\n"
"        Entry \\[aq]testfile.txt\\[aq] is not a subdirectory.\n"
"All events processed successfully. Program exiting.\n"
"\\&\n"
"$ B<touch /home/user/testfile.txt>              # In another terminal\n"
msgstr ""
"# B<./fanotify_fid /home/user>\n"
"Ожидание событий.\n"
"FAN_CREATE (создан файл): Каталог /home/user изменён.\n"
"Все события успешно обработаны. Завершение программы.\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The second session shows a mark being placed on I</home/user>.  This is "
#| "followed by the creation of a directory, I</home/user/testdir>.  This "
#| "specific action results in the program producing a B<FAN_CREATE> and "
#| "B<FAN_ONDIR> event."
msgid ""
"The second session shows a mark being placed on I</home/user>.  This is "
"followed by the creation of a directory, I</home/user/testdir>.  This "
"specific action results in a B<FAN_CREATE> event being generated and is "
"reported with the B<FAN_ONDIR> flag set and with the created directory name."
msgstr ""
"Во втором сеансе ставится отметка на I</home/user>. После этого создаётся "
"каталог I</home/user/testdir>. В результате такого специального действия в "
"программу передаются события B<FAN_CREATE> и B<FAN_ONDIR>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "# B<./fanotify_fid /home/user>\n"
#| "Listening for events.\n"
#| "FAN_CREATE | FAN_ONDIR (subdirectory created):\n"
#| "        Directory /home/user has been modified.\n"
#| "All events processed successfully. Program exiting.\n"
msgid ""
"# B<./fanotify_fid /home/user>\n"
"Listening for events.\n"
"FAN_CREATE | FAN_ONDIR (subdirectory created):\n"
"        Directory /home/user has been modified.\n"
"        Entry \\[aq]testdir\\[aq] is a subdirectory.\n"
"All events processed successfully. Program exiting.\n"
"\\&\n"
"$ B<mkdir -p /home/user/testdir>          # In another terminal\n"
msgstr ""
"# B<./fanotify_fid /home/user>\n"
"Ожидание событий.\n"
"FAN_CREATE | FAN_ONDIR (создан подкаталог):\n"
"        Каталог /home/user изменён.\n"
"Все события успешно обработаны. Завершение программы.\n"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source: fanotify_fid.c"
msgstr "Исходный код программы: fanotify_fid.c"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/fanotify.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define BUF_SIZE 256\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int fd, ret, event_fd, mount_fd;\n"
"    ssize_t len, path_len;\n"
"    char path[PATH_MAX];\n"
"    char procfd_path[PATH_MAX];\n"
"    char events_buf[BUF_SIZE];\n"
"    struct file_handle *file_handle;\n"
"    struct fanotify_event_metadata *metadata;\n"
"    struct fanotify_event_info_fid *fid;\n"
"    const char *file_name;\n"
"    struct stat sb;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Invalid number of command line arguments.\\en\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    mount_fd = open(argv[1], O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);\n"
"    if (mount_fd == -1) {\n"
"        perror(argv[1]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Create an fanotify file descriptor with FAN_REPORT_DFID_NAME as\n"
"       a flag so that program can receive fid events with directory\n"
"       entry name. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    fd = fanotify_init(FAN_CLASS_NOTIF | FAN_REPORT_DFID_NAME, 0);\n"
"    if (fd == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"fanotify_init\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Place a mark on the filesystem object supplied in argv[1]. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    ret = fanotify_mark(fd, FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR,\n"
"                        FAN_CREATE | FAN_ONDIR,\n"
"                        AT_FDCWD, argv[1]);\n"
"    if (ret == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"fanotify_mark\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    printf(\"Listening for events.\\en\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Read events from the event queue into a buffer. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    len = read(fd, events_buf, sizeof(events_buf));\n"
"    if (len == -1 && errno != EAGAIN) {\n"
"        perror(\"read\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Process all events within the buffer. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    for (metadata = (struct fanotify_event_metadata *) events_buf;\n"
"            FAN_EVENT_OK(metadata, len);\n"
"            metadata = FAN_EVENT_NEXT(metadata, len)) {\n"
"        fid = (struct fanotify_event_info_fid *) (metadata + 1);\n"
"        file_handle = (struct file_handle *) fid-E<gt>handle;\n"
"\\&\n"
"        /* Ensure that the event info is of the correct type. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"        if (fid-E<gt>hdr.info_type == FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_FID ||\n"
"            fid-E<gt>hdr.info_type == FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID) {\n"
"            file_name = NULL;\n"
"        } else if (fid-E<gt>hdr.info_type == FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID_NAME) {\n"
"            file_name = file_handle-E<gt>f_handle +\n"
"                        file_handle-E<gt>handle_bytes;\n"
"        } else {\n"
"            fprintf(stderr, \"Received unexpected event info type.\\en\");\n"
"            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"        }\n"
"\\&\n"
"        if (metadata-E<gt>mask == FAN_CREATE)\n"
"            printf(\"FAN_CREATE (file created):\\en\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"        if (metadata-E<gt>mask == (FAN_CREATE | FAN_ONDIR))\n"
"            printf(\"FAN_CREATE | FAN_ONDIR (subdirectory created):\\en\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"\t/* metadata-E<gt>fd is set to FAN_NOFD when the group identifies\n"
"\t   objects by file handles.  To obtain a file descriptor for\n"
"\t   the file object corresponding to an event you can use the\n"
"\t   struct file_handle that\\[aq]s provided within the\n"
"\t   fanotify_event_info_fid in conjunction with the\n"
"\t   open_by_handle_at(2) system call.  A check for ESTALE is\n"
"\t   done to accommodate for the situation where the file handle\n"
"\t   for the object was deleted prior to this system call. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"        event_fd = open_by_handle_at(mount_fd, file_handle, O_RDONLY);\n"
"        if (event_fd == -1) {\n"
"            if (errno == ESTALE) {\n"
"                printf(\"File handle is no longer valid. \"\n"
"                        \"File has been deleted\\en\");\n"
"                continue;\n"
"            } else {\n"
"                perror(\"open_by_handle_at\");\n"
"                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"            }\n"
"        }\n"
"\\&\n"
"        snprintf(procfd_path, sizeof(procfd_path), \"/proc/self/fd/%d\",\n"
"                event_fd);\n"
"\\&\n"
"        /* Retrieve and print the path of the modified dentry. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"        path_len = readlink(procfd_path, path, sizeof(path) - 1);\n"
"        if (path_len == -1) {\n"
"            perror(\"readlink\");\n"
"            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"        }\n"
"\\&\n"
"        path[path_len] = \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq];\n"
"        printf(\"\\etDirectory \\[aq]%s\\[aq] has been modified.\\en\", path);\n"
"\\&\n"
"        if (file_name) {\n"
"            ret = fstatat(event_fd, file_name, &sb, 0);\n"
"            if (ret == -1) {\n"
"                if (errno != ENOENT) {\n"
"                    perror(\"fstatat\");\n"
"                    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"                }\n"
"                printf(\"\\etEntry \\[aq]%s\\[aq] does not exist.\\en\", file_name);\n"
"            } else if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {\n"
"                printf(\"\\etEntry \\[aq]%s\\[aq] is a subdirectory.\\en\", file_name);\n"
"            } else {\n"
"                printf(\"\\etEntry \\[aq]%s\\[aq] is not a subdirectory.\\en\",\n"
"                        file_name);\n"
"            }\n"
"        }\n"
"\\&\n"
"        /* Close associated file descriptor for this event. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"        close(event_fd);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    printf(\"All events processed successfully. Program exiting.\\en\");\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<fanotify_init>(2), B<fanotify_mark>(2), B<inotify>(7)"
msgstr "B<fanotify_init>(2), B<fanotify_mark>(2), B<inotify>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct fanotify_event_info_fid {\n"
"    struct fanotify_event_info_header hdr;\n"
"    __kernel_fsid_t fsid;\n"
"    unsigned char file_handle[0];\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct fanotify_event_info_fid {\n"
"    struct fanotify_event_info_header hdr;\n"
"    __kernel_fsid_t fsid;\n"
"    unsigned char file_handle[0];\n"
"};\n"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<file_handle>"
msgstr "I<file_handle>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"This is a variable length structure of type struct file_handle.  It is an "
"opaque handle that corresponds to a specified object on a filesystem as "
"returned by B<name_to_handle_at>(2).  It can be used to uniquely identify a "
"file on a filesystem and can be passed as an argument to "
"B<open_by_handle_at>(2).  If the value of I<info_type> field is "
"B<FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID_NAME>, the file handle is followed by a null "
"terminated string that identifies the created/deleted/moved directory entry "
"name.  For other events such as B<FAN_OPEN>, B<FAN_ATTRIB>, "
"B<FAN_DELETE_SELF>, and B<FAN_MOVE_SELF>, if the value of I<info_type> field "
"is B<FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_FID>, the I<file_handle> identifies the object "
"correlated to the event.  If the value of I<info_type> field is "
"B<FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID>, the I<file_handle> identifies the directory "
"object correlated to the event or the parent directory of a non-directory "
"object correlated to the event.  If the value of I<info_type> field is "
"B<FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID_NAME>, the I<file_handle> identifies the same "
"directory object that would be reported with B<FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID> and "
"the file handle is followed by a null terminated string that identifies the "
"name of a directory entry in that directory, or '.' to identify the "
"directory object itself."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"Errors not directly related to a file (i.e. super block corruption)  are "
"reported with an invalid I<file_handle>.  For these errors, the "
"I<file_handle> will have the field I<handle_type> set to B<FILEID_INVALID>, "
"and the handle buffer size set to B<0>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The file I</proc/[pid]/fdinfo/[fd]> contains information about fanotify "
"marks for file descriptor I<fd> of process I<pid>.  See B<proc>(5)  for "
"details."
msgstr ""
"Файл I</proc/[pid]/fdinfo/[fd]> содержит информацию о метках fanotify для "
"файлового дескриптора I<fd> процесса I<pid> Подробности смотрите в "
"B<proc>(5)."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The fanotify API was introduced in version 2.6.36 of the Linux kernel and "
#| "enabled in version 2.6.37.  Fdinfo support was added in version 3.8."
msgid ""
"The fanotify API was introduced in Linux 2.6.36 and enabled in Linux "
"2.6.37.  Fdinfo support was added in Linux 3.8."
msgstr ""
"Программный интерфейс fanotify представлен в версии 2.6.36 ядра Linux и "
"включён в версии 2.6.37. Поддержка fdinfo была добавлена в версии 3.8."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "The fanotify API is Linux-specific."
msgstr "Программный интерфейс fanotify есть только в Linux."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# B<./fanotify_example /home>\n"
"Press enter key to terminate.\n"
"Listening for events.\n"
"FAN_OPEN_PERM: File /home/user/temp/notes\n"
"FAN_CLOSE_WRITE: File /home/user/temp/notes\n"
msgstr ""
"# B<./fanotify_example /home>\n"
"Нажмите enter для завершения работы.\n"
"Ожидание событий.\n"
"FAN_OPEN_PERM: Файл /home/user/temp/notes\n"
"FAN_CLOSE_WRITE: Файл /home/user/temp/notes\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Listening for events stopped.\n"
msgstr "Ожидание событий прекращено.\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE     /* Needed to get O_LARGEFILE definition */\n"
"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>poll.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/fanotify.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE     /* для получения определения O_LARGEFILE */\n"
"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>poll.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/fanotify.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "/* Read all available fanotify events from the file descriptor \\(aqfd\\(aq. */\n"
msgid "/* Read all available fanotify events from the file descriptor \\[aq]fd\\[aq]. */\n"
msgstr "/* Читаем все доступные события fanotify из файлового дескриптора «fd». */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"static void\n"
"handle_events(int fd)\n"
"{\n"
"    const struct fanotify_event_metadata *metadata;\n"
"    struct fanotify_event_metadata buf[200];\n"
"    ssize_t len;\n"
"    char path[PATH_MAX];\n"
"    ssize_t path_len;\n"
"    char procfd_path[PATH_MAX];\n"
"    struct fanotify_response response;\n"
msgstr ""
"static void\n"
"handle_events(int fd)\n"
"{\n"
"    const struct fanotify_event_metadata *metadata;\n"
"    struct fanotify_event_metadata buf[200];\n"
"    ssize_t len;\n"
"    char path[PATH_MAX];\n"
"    ssize_t path_len;\n"
"    char procfd_path[PATH_MAX];\n"
"    struct fanotify_response response;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Loop while events can be read from fanotify file descriptor. */\n"
msgstr ""
"    /* Проходим по всем событиям, которые можем прочитать\n"
"       из файлового дескриптора fanotify. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    for (;;) {\n"
msgstr "    for (;;) {\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "        /* Read some events. */\n"
msgstr "        /* читаем несколько событий */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));\n"
"        if (len == -1 && errno != EAGAIN) {\n"
"            perror(\"read\");\n"
"            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"        }\n"
msgstr ""
"        len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));\n"
"        if (len == -1 && errno != EAGAIN) {\n"
"            perror(\"read\");\n"
"            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"        }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "        /* Check if end of available data reached. */\n"
msgstr "        /* Проверяем, достигнут ли конец доступных данных. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        if (len E<lt>= 0)\n"
"            break;\n"
msgstr ""
"        if (len E<lt>= 0)\n"
"            break;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "        /* Point to the first event in the buffer. */\n"
msgstr "        /* Выбираем первое событие в буфере. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "        metadata = buf;\n"
msgstr "        metadata = buf;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "        /* Loop over all events in the buffer. */\n"
msgstr "        /* Проходим по всем событиям в буфере. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "        while (FAN_EVENT_OK(metadata, len)) {\n"
msgstr "        while (FAN_EVENT_OK(metadata, len)) {\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "            /* Check that run-time and compile-time structures match. */\n"
msgstr ""
"            /* Проверяем, что структуры, использовавшиеся при сборке,\n"
"               идентичны структурам при выполнении. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"            if (metadata-E<gt>vers != FANOTIFY_METADATA_VERSION) {\n"
"                fprintf(stderr,\n"
"                        \"Mismatch of fanotify metadata version.\\en\");\n"
"                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"            }\n"
msgstr ""
"            if (metadata-E<gt>vers != FANOTIFY_METADATA_VERSION) {\n"
"                fprintf(stderr,\n"
"                        \"Версия метаданных fanotify не совпадает.\\en\");\n"
"                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"            }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"            /* metadata-E<gt>fd contains either FAN_NOFD, indicating a\n"
"               queue overflow, or a file descriptor (a nonnegative\n"
"               integer). Here, we simply ignore queue overflow. */\n"
msgstr ""
"            /* metadata-E<gt>fd содержит или FAN_NOFD, указывающее\n"
"               на переполнение очереди, или файловый дескриптор\n"
"               (неотрицательное целое). Здесь мы просто игнорируем\n"
"               переполнение очереди. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "            if (metadata-E<gt>fd E<gt>= 0) {\n"
msgstr "            if (metadata-E<gt>fd E<gt>= 0) {\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "                /* Handle open permission event. */\n"
msgstr "                /* Обрабатываем событие на право открытия. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"                if (metadata-E<gt>mask & FAN_OPEN_PERM) {\n"
"                    printf(\"FAN_OPEN_PERM: \");\n"
msgstr ""
"                if (metadata-E<gt>mask & FAN_OPEN_PERM) {\n"
"                    printf(\"FAN_OPEN_PERM: \");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "                    /* Allow file to be opened. */\n"
msgstr "                    /* Разрешаем открыть файл. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"                    response.fd = metadata-E<gt>fd;\n"
"                    response.response = FAN_ALLOW;\n"
"                    write(fd, &response, sizeof(response));\n"
"                }\n"
msgstr ""
"                    response.fd = metadata-E<gt>fd;\n"
"                    response.response = FAN_ALLOW;\n"
"                    write(fd, &response, sizeof(response));\n"
"                }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "                /* Handle closing of writable file event. */\n"
msgstr "                /* Обрабатываем событие закрытия записываемого файла. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"                if (metadata-E<gt>mask & FAN_CLOSE_WRITE)\n"
"                    printf(\"FAN_CLOSE_WRITE: \");\n"
msgstr ""
"                if (metadata-E<gt>mask & FAN_CLOSE_WRITE)\n"
"                    printf(\"FAN_CLOSE_WRITE: \");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "                /* Retrieve and print pathname of the accessed file. */\n"
msgstr ""
"                /* Получаем и выводим имя файла, к которому\n"
"                   отслеживается доступ. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"                snprintf(procfd_path, sizeof(procfd_path),\n"
"                         \"/proc/self/fd/%d\", metadata-E<gt>fd);\n"
"                path_len = readlink(procfd_path, path,\n"
"                                    sizeof(path) - 1);\n"
"                if (path_len == -1) {\n"
"                    perror(\"readlink\");\n"
"                    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"                }\n"
msgstr ""
"                snprintf(procfd_path, sizeof(procfd_path),\n"
"                         \"/proc/self/fd/%d\", metadata-E<gt>fd);\n"
"                path_len = readlink(procfd_path, path,\n"
"                                    sizeof(path) - 1);\n"
"                if (path_len == -1) {\n"
"                    perror(\"readlink\");\n"
"                    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"                }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "                path[path_len] = \\(aq\\e0\\(aq;\n"
#| "                printf(\"File %s\\en\", path);\n"
msgid ""
"                path[path_len] = \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq];\n"
"                printf(\"File %s\\en\", path);\n"
msgstr ""
"                path[path_len] = \\(aq\\e0\\(aq;\n"
"                printf(\"Файл %s\\en\", path);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "                /* Close the file descriptor of the event. */\n"
msgstr "                /* Закрываем файловый дескриптор из события. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"                close(metadata-E<gt>fd);\n"
"            }\n"
msgstr ""
"                close(metadata-E<gt>fd);\n"
"            }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "            /* Advance to next event. */\n"
msgstr "            /* Переходим на следующее событие. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"            metadata = FAN_EVENT_NEXT(metadata, len);\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"            metadata = FAN_EVENT_NEXT(metadata, len);\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    char buf;\n"
"    int fd, poll_num;\n"
"    nfds_t nfds;\n"
"    struct pollfd fds[2];\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    char buf;\n"
"    int fd, poll_num;\n"
"    nfds_t nfds;\n"
"    struct pollfd fds[2];\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Check mount point is supplied. */\n"
msgstr "    /* Проверяем заданную точку монтирования. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s MOUNT\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Использование: %s ТОЧКА_МОНТИРОВАНИЯ\\en\",\n"
"                                        argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    printf(\"Press enter key to terminate.\\en\");\n"
msgstr "    printf(\"Нажмите enter для завершения работы.\\en\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Create the file descriptor for accessing the fanotify API. */\n"
msgstr "    /* Создаём файловый дескриптор для доступа к fanotify API. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    fd = fanotify_init(FAN_CLOEXEC | FAN_CLASS_CONTENT | FAN_NONBLOCK,\n"
"                       O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE);\n"
"    if (fd == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"fanotify_init\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    fd = fanotify_init(FAN_CLOEXEC | FAN_CLASS_CONTENT | FAN_NONBLOCK,\n"
"                       O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE);\n"
"    if (fd == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"fanotify_init\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    /* Mark the mount for:\n"
"       - permission events before opening files\n"
"       - notification events after closing a write-enabled\n"
"         file descriptor. */\n"
msgstr ""
"    /* Помечаем точку монтирования для:\n"
"       - событий доступа перед открытием файлов\n"
"       - событий уведомления после закрытия файлового дескриптора\n"
"         для файла открытого для записи. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (fanotify_mark(fd, FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_MOUNT,\n"
"                      FAN_OPEN_PERM | FAN_CLOSE_WRITE, AT_FDCWD,\n"
"                      argv[1]) == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"fanotify_mark\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (fanotify_mark(fd, FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_MOUNT,\n"
"                      FAN_OPEN_PERM | FAN_CLOSE_WRITE, AT_FDCWD,\n"
"                      argv[1]) == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"fanotify_mark\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Prepare for polling. */\n"
msgstr "    /* Подготовка к опросу. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    nfds = 2;\n"
msgstr "    nfds = 2;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    fds[0].fd = STDIN_FILENO;\n"
#| "    fds[0].events = POLLIN;\n"
msgid ""
"    fds[0].fd = STDIN_FILENO;       /* Console input */\n"
"    fds[0].events = POLLIN;\n"
msgstr ""
"    fds[0].fd = STDIN_FILENO;\n"
"    fds[0].events = POLLIN;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    fds[1].fd = fd;\n"
#| "    fds[1].events = POLLIN;\n"
msgid ""
"    fds[1].fd = fd;                 /* Fanotify input */\n"
"    fds[1].events = POLLIN;\n"
msgstr ""
"    fds[1].fd = fd;\n"
"    fds[1].events = POLLIN;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* This is the loop to wait for incoming events. */\n"
msgstr "    /* Цикл ожидания входящих событий. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    printf(\"Listening for events.\\en\");\n"
msgstr "    printf(\"Ожидание событий.\\en\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    while (1) {\n"
"        poll_num = poll(fds, nfds, -1);\n"
"        if (poll_num == -1) {\n"
"            if (errno == EINTR)     /* Interrupted by a signal */\n"
"                continue;           /* Restart poll() */\n"
msgstr ""
"    while (1) {\n"
"        poll_num = poll(fds, nfds, -1);\n"
"        if (poll_num == -1) {\n"
"            if (errno == EINTR)     /* прервано сигналом */\n"
"                continue;           /* перезапуск poll() */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"            perror(\"poll\");         /* Unexpected error */\n"
"            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"        }\n"
msgstr ""
"            perror(\"poll\");         /* неожиданная ошибка */\n"
"            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"        }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        if (poll_num E<gt> 0) {\n"
"            if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN) {\n"
msgstr ""
"        if (poll_num E<gt> 0) {\n"
"            if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN) {\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "                /* Console input is available: empty stdin and quit. */\n"
msgstr "                /* Доступен ввод с консоли: опустошаем stdin и выходим. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"                while (read(STDIN_FILENO, &buf, 1) E<gt> 0 && buf != \\[aq]\\en\\[aq])\n"
"                    continue;\n"
"                break;\n"
"            }\n"
msgstr ""
"                while (read(STDIN_FILENO, &buf, 1) E<gt> 0 && buf != \\[aq]\\en\\[aq])\n"
"                    continue;\n"
"                break;\n"
"            }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "            if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN) {\n"
msgstr "            if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN) {\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "                /* Fanotify events are available. */\n"
msgstr "                /* Доступны события fanotify. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"                handle_events(fd);\n"
"            }\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"                handle_events(fd);\n"
"            }\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    printf(\"Listening for events stopped.\\en\");\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    printf(\"Ожидание событий прекращено.\\en\");\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "# B<./fanotify_fid /home/user>\n"
#| "Listening for events.\n"
#| "FAN_CREATE (file created): Directory /home/user has been modified.\n"
#| "All events processed successfully. Program exiting.\n"
msgid ""
"# B<./fanotify_fid /home/user>\n"
"Listening for events.\n"
"FAN_CREATE (file created):\n"
"        Directory /home/user has been modified.\n"
"        Entry \\[aq]testfile.txt\\[aq] is not a subdirectory.\n"
"All events processed successfully. Program exiting.\n"
msgstr ""
"# B<./fanotify_fid /home/user>\n"
"Ожидание событий.\n"
"FAN_CREATE (создан файл): Каталог /home/user изменён.\n"
"Все события успешно обработаны. Завершение программы.\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ B<touch /home/user/testfile.txt>              # In another terminal\n"
msgstr "$ B<touch /home/user/testfile.txt>              # в другом терминале\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "# B<./fanotify_fid /home/user>\n"
#| "Listening for events.\n"
#| "FAN_CREATE | FAN_ONDIR (subdirectory created):\n"
#| "        Directory /home/user has been modified.\n"
#| "All events processed successfully. Program exiting.\n"
msgid ""
"# B<./fanotify_fid /home/user>\n"
"Listening for events.\n"
"FAN_CREATE | FAN_ONDIR (subdirectory created):\n"
"        Directory /home/user has been modified.\n"
"        Entry \\[aq]testdir\\[aq] is a subdirectory.\n"
"All events processed successfully. Program exiting.\n"
msgstr ""
"# B<./fanotify_fid /home/user>\n"
"Ожидание событий.\n"
"FAN_CREATE | FAN_ONDIR (создан подкаталог):\n"
"        Каталог /home/user изменён.\n"
"Все события успешно обработаны. Завершение программы.\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ B<mkdir -p /home/user/testdir>          # In another terminal\n"
msgstr "$ B<mkdir -p /home/user/testdir>          # в другом терминале\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/fanotify.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/fanotify.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "#define BUF_SIZE 256\n"
msgstr "#define BUF_SIZE 256\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int fd, ret, event_fd, mount_fd;\n"
"    ssize_t len, path_len;\n"
"    char path[PATH_MAX];\n"
"    char procfd_path[PATH_MAX];\n"
"    char events_buf[BUF_SIZE];\n"
"    struct file_handle *file_handle;\n"
"    struct fanotify_event_metadata *metadata;\n"
"    struct fanotify_event_info_fid *fid;\n"
"    const char *file_name;\n"
"    struct stat sb;\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int fd, ret, event_fd, mount_fd;\n"
"    ssize_t len, path_len;\n"
"    char path[PATH_MAX];\n"
"    char procfd_path[PATH_MAX];\n"
"    char events_buf[BUF_SIZE];\n"
"    struct file_handle *file_handle;\n"
"    struct fanotify_event_metadata *metadata;\n"
"    struct fanotify_event_info_fid *fid;\n"
"    const char *file_name;\n"
"    struct stat sb;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Invalid number of command line arguments.\\en\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Некорректное количество аргументов в командной строке.\\en\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    mount_fd = open(argv[1], O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);\n"
"    if (mount_fd == -1) {\n"
"        perror(argv[1]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    mount_fd = open(argv[1], O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);\n"
"    if (mount_fd == -1) {\n"
"        perror(argv[1]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    /* Create an fanotify file descriptor with FAN_REPORT_FID as a flag\n"
#| "       so that program can receive fid events. */\n"
msgid ""
"    /* Create an fanotify file descriptor with FAN_REPORT_DFID_NAME as\n"
"       a flag so that program can receive fid events with directory\n"
"       entry name. */\n"
msgstr ""
"    /* создаём файловый дескриптор fanotify с флагом FAN_REPORT_FID для\n"
"       того, чтобы программа могла принимать события fid. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    fd = fanotify_init(FAN_CLASS_NOTIF | FAN_REPORT_DFID_NAME, 0);\n"
"    if (fd == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"fanotify_init\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    fd = fanotify_init(FAN_CLASS_NOTIF | FAN_REPORT_DFID_NAME, 0);\n"
"    if (fd == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"fanotify_init\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Place a mark on the filesystem object supplied in argv[1]. */\n"
msgstr "    /* ставим метку на объект файловой системы, заданный в argv[1]. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    ret = fanotify_mark(fd, FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR,\n"
"                        FAN_CREATE | FAN_ONDIR,\n"
"                        AT_FDCWD, argv[1]);\n"
"    if (ret == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"fanotify_mark\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    ret = fanotify_mark(fd, FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR,\n"
"                        FAN_CREATE | FAN_ONDIR,\n"
"                        AT_FDCWD, argv[1]);\n"
"    if (ret == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"fanotify_mark\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Read events from the event queue into a buffer. */\n"
msgstr "    /* Читаем события из очереди событий в буфер. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    len = read(fd, events_buf, sizeof(events_buf));\n"
"    if (len == -1 && errno != EAGAIN) {\n"
"        perror(\"read\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    len = read(fd, events_buf, sizeof(events_buf));\n"
"    if (len == -1 && errno != EAGAIN) {\n"
"        perror(\"read\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Process all events within the buffer. */\n"
msgstr "    /* Обрабатываем все события в буфере. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    for (metadata = (struct fanotify_event_metadata *) events_buf;\n"
"            FAN_EVENT_OK(metadata, len);\n"
"            metadata = FAN_EVENT_NEXT(metadata, len)) {\n"
"        fid = (struct fanotify_event_info_fid *) (metadata + 1);\n"
"        file_handle = (struct file_handle *) fid-E<gt>handle;\n"
msgstr ""
"    for (metadata = (struct fanotify_event_metadata *) events_buf;\n"
"            FAN_EVENT_OK(metadata, len);\n"
"            metadata = FAN_EVENT_NEXT(metadata, len)) {\n"
"        fid = (struct fanotify_event_info_fid *) (metadata + 1);\n"
"        file_handle = (struct file_handle *) fid-E<gt>handle;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "        /* Ensure that the event info is of the correct type. */\n"
msgstr "        /* Проверим, что информация о событии правильного типа. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        if (fid-E<gt>hdr.info_type == FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_FID ||\n"
"            fid-E<gt>hdr.info_type == FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID) {\n"
"            file_name = NULL;\n"
"        } else if (fid-E<gt>hdr.info_type == FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID_NAME) {\n"
"            file_name = file_handle-E<gt>f_handle +\n"
"                        file_handle-E<gt>handle_bytes;\n"
"        } else {\n"
"            fprintf(stderr, \"Received unexpected event info type.\\en\");\n"
"            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"        }\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        if (metadata-E<gt>mask == FAN_CREATE)\n"
"            printf(\"FAN_CREATE (file created):\\en\");\n"
msgstr ""
"        if (metadata-E<gt>mask == FAN_CREATE)\n"
"            printf(\"FAN_CREATE (создан файл):\\en\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        if (metadata-E<gt>mask == (FAN_CREATE | FAN_ONDIR))\n"
"            printf(\"FAN_CREATE | FAN_ONDIR (subdirectory created):\\en\");\n"
msgstr ""
"        if (metadata-E<gt>mask == (FAN_CREATE | FAN_ONDIR))\n"
"            printf(\"FAN_CREATE | FAN_ONDIR (создан подкаталог):\\en\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "        /* metadata-E<gt>fd is set to FAN_NOFD when FAN_REPORT_FID is enabled.\n"
#| "           To obtain a file descriptor for the file object corresponding to\n"
#| "           an event you can use the struct file_handle that\\(aqs provided\n"
#| "           within the fanotify_event_info_fid in conjunction with the\n"
#| "           open_by_handle_at(2) system call. A check for ESTALE is done\n"
#| "           to accommodate for the situation where the file handle for the\n"
#| "           object was deleted prior to this system call. */\n"
msgid ""
"\t/* metadata-E<gt>fd is set to FAN_NOFD when the group identifies\n"
"\t   objects by file handles.  To obtain a file descriptor for\n"
"\t   the file object corresponding to an event you can use the\n"
"\t   struct file_handle that\\[aq]s provided within the\n"
"\t   fanotify_event_info_fid in conjunction with the\n"
"\t   open_by_handle_at(2) system call.  A check for ESTALE is\n"
"\t   done to accommodate for the situation where the file handle\n"
"\t   for the object was deleted prior to this system call. */\n"
msgstr ""
"        /* metadata-E<gt>fd присваивается FAN_NOFD, если включён\n"
"           FAN_REPORT_FID. Чтобы получить файловый дескриптор для\n"
"           файлового объекта, соответствующего событию, можно\n"
"           использовать struct file_handle, которая находится\n"
"           внутри fanotify_event_info_fid и системный вызов\n"
"           open_by_handle_at(2). Проверка на ESTALE нужна, чтобы\n"
"           учесть ситуацию, когда файловый описатель для объекта\n"
"           был удалён до этого системного вызова. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        event_fd = open_by_handle_at(mount_fd, file_handle, O_RDONLY);\n"
"        if (event_fd == -1) {\n"
"            if (errno == ESTALE) {\n"
"                printf(\"File handle is no longer valid. \"\n"
"                        \"File has been deleted\\en\");\n"
"                continue;\n"
"            } else {\n"
"                perror(\"open_by_handle_at\");\n"
"                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"            }\n"
"        }\n"
msgstr ""
"        event_fd = open_by_handle_at(mount_fd, file_handle, O_RDONLY);\n"
"        if (event_fd == -1) {\n"
"            if (errno == ESTALE) {\n"
"                printf(\"Обработчик файл более недействителен. \"\n"
"                        \"Файл был удалён\\en\");\n"
"                continue;\n"
"            } else {\n"
"                perror(\"open_by_handle_at\");\n"
"                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"            }\n"
"        }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        snprintf(procfd_path, sizeof(procfd_path), \"/proc/self/fd/%d\",\n"
"                event_fd);\n"
msgstr ""
"        snprintf(procfd_path, sizeof(procfd_path), \"/proc/self/fd/%d\",\n"
"                event_fd);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "        /* Retrieve and print the path of the modified dentry. */\n"
msgstr "        /* Получаем и выводим путь изменённой dentry. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        path_len = readlink(procfd_path, path, sizeof(path) - 1);\n"
"        if (path_len == -1) {\n"
"            perror(\"readlink\");\n"
"            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"        }\n"
msgstr ""
"        path_len = readlink(procfd_path, path, sizeof(path) - 1);\n"
"        if (path_len == -1) {\n"
"            perror(\"readlink\");\n"
"            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"        }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "        path[path_len] = \\(aq\\e0\\(aq;\n"
#| "        printf(\"\\etDirectory \\(aq%s\\(aq has been modified.\\en\", path);\n"
msgid ""
"        path[path_len] = \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq];\n"
"        printf(\"\\etDirectory \\[aq]%s\\[aq] has been modified.\\en\", path);\n"
msgstr ""
"        path[path_len] = \\(aq\\e0\\(aq;\n"
"        printf(\"\\etКаталог \\(aq%s\\(aq изменён.\\en\", path);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        if (file_name) {\n"
"            ret = fstatat(event_fd, file_name, &sb, 0);\n"
"            if (ret == -1) {\n"
"                if (errno != ENOENT) {\n"
"                    perror(\"fstatat\");\n"
"                    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"                }\n"
"                printf(\"\\etEntry \\[aq]%s\\[aq] does not exist.\\en\", file_name);\n"
"            } else if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {\n"
"                printf(\"\\etEntry \\[aq]%s\\[aq] is a subdirectory.\\en\", file_name);\n"
"            } else {\n"
"                printf(\"\\etEntry \\[aq]%s\\[aq] is not a subdirectory.\\en\",\n"
"                        file_name);\n"
"            }\n"
"        }\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "        /* Close associated file descriptor for this event. */\n"
msgstr "        /* Закрываем связанный файловый дескриптор этого события. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        close(event_fd);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"        close(event_fd);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    printf(\"All events processed successfully. Program exiting.\\en\");\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    printf(\"Все события успешно обработаны. Завершение программы.\\en\");\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-04-03"
msgstr "3 апреля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"