# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2017.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:49+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-27 19:31+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "feature_test_macros - feature test macros"
msgid "feature_test_macros"
msgstr "feature_test_macros - макросы тестирования свойств"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "feature_test_macros - feature test macros"
msgstr "feature_test_macros - макросы тестирования свойств"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature test macros allow the programmer to control the definitions that are "
"exposed by system header files when a program is compiled."
msgstr ""
"Макросы тестирования свойств позволяют программисту контролировать какие "
"определения будут доступны из системных заголовочных файлов при компиляции "
"программы."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<NOTE:> In order to be effective, a feature test macro I<must be defined "
"before including any header files>.  This can be done either in the "
"compilation command (I<cc -DMACRO=value>)  or by defining the macro within "
"the source code before including any headers.  The requirement that the "
"macro must be defined before including any header file exists because header "
"files may freely include one another.  Thus, for example, in the following "
"lines, defining the B<_GNU_SOURCE> macro may have no effect because the "
"header I<E<lt>abc.hE<gt>> itself includes I<E<lt>xyz.hE<gt>> (POSIX "
"explicitly allows this):"
msgstr ""
"B<ЗАМЕЧАНИЕ:> В целях эффективности, макрос тестирования свойств I<должен "
"быть определён до включения всех заголовочных файлов>. Это можно сделать или "
"в команде компиляции (I<cc -DМАКРОС=значение>) или определив макрос в "
"исходном коде до включения заголовочных файлов. Требование включения макроса "
"раньше остальных заголовочных файлов возникло из-за того, что заголовочные "
"файлы могут включаться друг в друга в любой последовательности. Например, в "
"следующих строках определение макроса B<_GNU_SOURCE> может не сработать, так "
"как заголовок I<E<lt>abc.hE<gt>> сам включает I<E<lt>xyz.hE<gt>> (в POSIX "
"это разрешается явным образом):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "#include E<lt>abc.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
#| "#include E<lt>xys.hE<gt>\n"
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>abc.hE<gt>\n"
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#include E<lt>xyz.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>abc.hE<gt>\n"
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#include E<lt>xys.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some feature test macros are useful for creating portable applications, by "
"preventing nonstandard definitions from being exposed.  Other macros can be "
"used to expose nonstandard definitions that are not exposed by default."
msgstr ""
"Некоторые макросы тестирования свойств полезны для создания переносимых "
"приложений; они позволяют блокировать нестандартные определения. Другие "
"макросы можно использовать для разблокировки нестандартных определений, "
"которые по умолчанию недоступны."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The precise effects of each of the feature test macros described below can "
"be ascertained by inspecting the I<E<lt>features.hE<gt>> header file.  "
"B<Note>: applications do I<not> need to directly include I<E<lt>features."
"hE<gt>>; indeed, doing so is actively discouraged.  See NOTES."
msgstr ""
"Действие каждого макроса тестирования свойств, описанного далее, можно "
"узнать из содержимого заголовочного файла I<E<lt>features.hE<gt>>. "
"B<Замечание>: в приложениях I<не> нужно явно включать I<E<lt>features."
"hE<gt>> — это не приветствуется. Смотрите ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Specification of feature test macro requirements in manual pages"
msgstr "Обозначение макросов тестирования свойств в справочных страницах"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When a function requires that a feature test macro is defined, the manual "
"page SYNOPSIS typically includes a note of the following form (this example "
"from the B<acct>(2)  manual page):"
msgstr ""
"Когда функции требуется определение макроса тестирования свойств в ОБЗОРЕ "
"справочной страницы, обычно, содержится упоминание в следующем виде (этот "
"пример взят из справочной страницы B<acct>(2)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<int acct(const char *>I<filename>B<);>"
msgstr "B<int acct(const char *>I<filename>B<);>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see\n"
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):\n"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc\n"
"(см. B<feature_test_macros>(7)):\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<acct>(): _BSD_SOURCE || (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE\\ E<lt>\\ 500)"
msgid "B<acct>(): _BSD_SOURCE || (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE E<lt> 500)"
msgstr ""
"B<acct>(): _BSD_SOURCE || (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE\\ E<lt>\\ 500)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<||> means that in order to obtain the declaration of B<acct>(2)  from "
"I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>, I<either> of the following macro definitions must be "
"made before including any header files:"
msgstr ""
"Символ B<||> означает, что для получения объявления B<acct>(2) из "
"I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> нужно определить I<любой> из следующих макросов до "
"включения любых заголовочных файлов:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _BSD_SOURCE\n"
"#define _XOPEN_SOURCE        /* or any value E<lt> 500 */\n"
msgstr ""
"#define _BSD_SOURCE\n"
"#define _XOPEN_SOURCE        /* или любое значение E<lt> 500 */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Alternatively, equivalent definitions can be included in the compilation "
"command:"
msgstr ""
"Или же эквивалентные определения могут быть включены следующей командой "
"компиляции:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cc -D_BSD_SOURCE\n"
"cc -D_XOPEN_SOURCE           # Or any value E<lt> 500\n"
msgstr ""
"cc -D_BSD_SOURCE\n"
"cc -D_XOPEN_SOURCE           # или любое значение E<lt> 500\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that, as described below, B<some feature test macros are defined by "
"default>, so that it may not always be necessary to explicitly specify the "
"feature test macro(s) shown in the SYNOPSIS."
msgstr ""
"Как описывается далее, B<некоторые макросы тестирования свойств определяются "
"по умолчанию>, поэтому макрос не всегда нужно указывать явно даже, если он "
"приведён в ОБЗОРЕ."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In a few cases, manual pages use a shorthand for expressing the feature test "
"macro requirements (this example from B<readahead>(2)):"
msgstr ""
"В некоторых случаях в справочных страницах используется сокращённая запись "
"требований макросов тестирования свойств (пример из B<readahead>(2)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
#| "B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
msgid ""
"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
"B<#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<ssize_t readahead(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t *>I<offset>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n"
msgid "B<ssize_t readahead(int >I<fd>B<, off_t *>I<offset>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<ssize_t readahead(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t *>I<offset>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This format is employed in cases where only a single feature test macro "
#| "can be used to expose the function declaration, and that macro is not "
#| "defined by default."
msgid ""
"This format is employed when the feature test macros ensure that the proper "
"function declarations are visible, and the macros are not defined by default."
msgstr ""
"Такой формат употребляется в случаях, когда достаточно одного макроса для "
"получения объявления функции, и этот макрос не определён по умолчанию."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Feature test macros understood by glibc"
msgstr "Макросы тестирования свойств, распознаваемые glibc"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The paragraphs below explain how feature test macros are handled in Linux "
#| "glibc 2.I<x>, I<x> E<gt> 0."
msgid ""
"The paragraphs below explain how feature test macros are handled in glibc 2."
"I<x>, I<x> E<gt> 0."
msgstr ""
"В следующих параграфах описаны макросы тестирования свойств, управляющие "
"Linux glibc 2.I<x>, где I<x> E<gt> 0."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "First, though a summary of a few details for the impatient:"
msgid "First, though, a summary of a few details for the impatient:"
msgstr "Если кратко:"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The macros that you most likely need to use in modern source code are "
"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> (for definitions from various versions of POSIX.1), "
"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> (for definitions from various versions of SUS), "
"B<_GNU_SOURCE> (for GNU and/or Linux specific stuff), and B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> "
"(to get definitions that would normally be provided by default)."
msgstr ""
"Макросы, которые вам, вероятно, понадобится использовать в современном коде: "
"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> (определения из различных версий POSIX.1), "
"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> (определения из различных версий SUS), B<_GNU_SOURCE> "
"(специальные возможности GNU и/или Linux) и B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> (определения, "
"которые, обычно, включены по умолчанию)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Certain macros are defined with default values.  Thus, although one or more "
"macros may be indicated as being required in the SYNOPSIS of a man page, it "
"may not be necessary to define them explicitly.  Full details of the "
"defaults are given later in this man page."
msgstr ""
"Некоторые макросы определяют значения по умолчанию. То есть, хотя один или "
"более макросов могут быть указаны как необходимые в ОБЗОР справочной "
"страницы, возможно необязательно определять их явно. Полное описание "
"значений по умолчанию приведены далее в этой справочной странице."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Defining B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> with a value of 600 or greater produces the same "
"effects as defining B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> with a value of 200112L or greater.  "
"Where one sees"
msgstr ""
"Определение B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> со значением 600 и более даёт тот же эффект что "
"и определение B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> со значением 200112L и больше. Если "
"требуется"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "_POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200112L\n"
msgstr "_POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200112L\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"in the feature test macro requirements in the SYNOPSIS of a man page, it is "
"implicit that the following has the same effect:"
msgstr ""
"в макросах тестирования свойств ОБЗОРА справочной страницы, то это неявным "
"образом тоже что и:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "_XOPEN_SOURCE E<gt>= 600\n"
msgstr "_XOPEN_SOURCE E<gt>= 600\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Defining B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> with a value of 700 or greater produces the same "
"effects as defining B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> with a value of 200809L or greater.  "
"Where one sees"
msgstr ""
"Определение B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> со значением 700 и более даёт тот же эффект что "
"и определение B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> со значением 200809L и больше. Если "
"требуется"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "_POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n"
msgstr "_POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "_XOPEN_SOURCE E<gt>= 700\n"
msgstr "_XOPEN_SOURCE E<gt>= 700\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Linux glibc understands the following feature test macros:"
msgid "glibc understands the following feature test macros:"
msgstr "В Linux glibc распознаются следующие макросы тестирования свойств:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<__STRICT_ANSI__>"
msgstr "B<__STRICT_ANSI__>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"ISO Standard C.  This macro is implicitly defined by B<gcc>(1)  when invoked "
"with, for example, the I<-std=c99> or I<-ansi> flag."
msgstr ""
"Стандарт ISO C. Этот макрос неявно определяется компилятором B<gcc>(1), если "
"он вызывается с флагом I<-std=c99> или I<-ansi>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>"
msgstr "B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Defining this macro causes header files to expose definitions as follows:"
msgstr ""
"При определении этого макроса из заголовочных файлов становится доступно "
"следующее:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value 1 exposes definitions conforming to POSIX.1-1990 and ISO C (1990)."
msgstr ""
"При значении 1 доступны определения, удовлетворяющие POSIX.1-1990 и ISO C "
"(1990)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value 2 or greater additionally exposes definitions for POSIX.2-1992."
msgstr ""
"При значении 2 и более дополнительно доступны определения, удовлетворяющие "
"POSIX.2-1992."

#.  199506L functionality is available only since glibc 2.1
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value 199309L or greater additionally exposes definitions for POSIX.1b "
"(real-time extensions)."
msgstr ""
"При значении 199309L и более дополнительно доступны определения, "
"удовлетворяющие POSIX.1b (расширения для реального времени)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value 199506L or greater additionally exposes definitions for POSIX.1c "
"(threads)."
msgstr ""
"При значении 199506L и более дополнительно доступны определения, "
"удовлетворяющие POSIX.1c (нити)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(Since glibc 2.3.3)  The value 200112L or greater additionally exposes "
"definitions corresponding to the POSIX.1-2001 base specification (excluding "
"the XSI extension).  This value also causes C95 (since glibc 2.12) and C99 "
"(since glibc 2.10) features to be exposed (in other words, the equivalent of "
"defining B<_ISOC99_SOURCE>)."
msgstr ""
"(начиная с glibc 2.3.3) При значении 200112L и более доступны определения, "
"удовлетворяющие базовой спецификации POSIX.1-2001 (за исключением расширения "
"XSI) а также свойства C95 (начиная с glibc 2.12) и C99 (начиная с glibc "
"2.10). Другими словами это эквивалент определения B<_ISOC99_SOURCE>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(Since glibc 2.10)  The value 200809L or greater additionally exposes "
"definitions corresponding to the POSIX.1-2008 base specification (excluding "
"the XSI extension)."
msgstr ""
"(начиная с glibc 2.10) При значении 200809L и более доступны определения, "
"удовлетворяющие базовой спецификации POSIX.1-2008 (за исключением расширения "
"XSI)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_POSIX_SOURCE>"
msgstr "B<_POSIX_SOURCE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Defining this obsolete macro with any value is equivalent to defining "
"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> with the value 1."
msgstr ""
"Определение этого устаревшего макроса с любым значением эквивалентно "
"определению B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> со значением 1."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since this macro is obsolete, its usage is generally not documented when "
"discussing feature test macro requirements in the man pages."
msgstr ""
"Так как этот макрос устарел, его использование, обычно, не описывается при "
"обсуждении требований макросов тестирования свойств в справочной странице."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>"
msgstr "B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Defining with any value exposes definitions conforming to POSIX.1, POSIX.2, "
"and XPG4."
msgstr ""
"Определение с любым значением делает доступным определения, удовлетворяющие "
"POSIX.1, POSIX.2 и XPG4."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value 500 or greater additionally exposes definitions for SUSv2 (UNIX "
"98)."
msgstr ""
"При значении 500 и более дополнительно доступны определения, удовлетворяющие "
"SUSv2 (UNIX 98)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(Since glibc 2.2) The value 600 or greater additionally exposes definitions "
"for SUSv3 (UNIX 03; i.e., the POSIX.1-2001 base specification plus the XSI "
"extension) and C99 definitions."
msgstr ""
"(начиная с glibc 2.2) При значении 600L и более дополнительно доступны "
"определения, удовлетворяющие SUSv3 (UNIX 03; т. е., базовой спецификации "
"POSIX.1-2001 плюс расширение XSI), и определения C99."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(Since glibc 2.10) The value 700 or greater additionally exposes definitions "
"for SUSv4 (i.e., the POSIX.1-2008 base specification plus the XSI extension)."
msgstr ""
"(начиная с glibc 2.10) При значении 700 и более дополнительно доступны "
"определения, удовлетворяющие SUSv4 (т. е., базовой спецификации POSIX.1-2008 "
"плюс расширение XSI)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If B<__STRICT_ANSI__> is not defined, or B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined with a "
"value greater than or equal to 500 I<and> neither B<_POSIX_SOURCE> nor "
"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> is explicitly defined, then the following macros are "
"implicitly defined:"
msgstr ""
"If B<__STRICT_ANSI__> не определено или определено B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> со "
"значением больше или равно 500 I<и> явно не определено B<_POSIX_SOURCE> или "
"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>, то неявно определяются следующие макросы:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<_POSIX_SOURCE> is defined with the value 1."
msgstr "B<_POSIX_SOURCE> определяется со значением 1."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> is defined, according to the value of B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>:"
msgstr "B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> определяется согласно значению B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> E<lt> 500"
msgstr "B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> E<lt> 500"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> is defined with the value 2."
msgstr "B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> определяется со значением 2."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "500 E<lt>= B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> E<lt> 600"
msgstr "500 E<lt>= B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> E<lt> 600"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> is defined with the value 199506L."
msgstr "B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> определяется со значением 199506L."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "600 E<lt>= B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> E<lt> 700"
msgstr "600 E<lt>= B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> E<lt> 700"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> is defined with the value 200112L."
msgstr "B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> определяется со значением 200112L."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "700 E<lt>= B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> (since glibc 2.10)"
msgstr "700 E<lt>= B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> (начиная с glibc 2.10)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> is defined with the value 200809L."
msgstr "B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> определяется со значением 200809L."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In addition, defining B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> with a value of 500 or greater "
"produces the same effects as defining B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>."
msgstr ""
"Также, определение B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> со значением 500 и более даёт тот же "
"эффект что и определение B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>"
msgstr "B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this macro is defined, I<and> B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined, then expose "
"definitions corresponding to the XPG4v2 (SUSv1) UNIX extensions (UNIX 95).  "
"Defining B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> with a value of 500 or more also produces the same "
"effect as defining B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>.  Use of "
"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED> in new source code should be avoided."
msgstr ""
"Если этот макрос определён I<вместе> с B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>, то доступны "
"определения, соответствующие расширениям UNIX (UNIX 95) XPG4v2 (SUSv1). "
"Определение B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> со значением 500 и более также вызывает эффект, "
"подобный B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>. Использование B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED> "
"в новом коде следует избегать."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since defining B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> with a value of 500 or more has the same "
"effect as defining B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>, the latter (obsolete) feature "
"test macro is generally not described in the SYNOPSIS in man pages."
msgstr ""
"Так как определение B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> со значением 500 и более даёт тот же "
"эффект, что и B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>, последний (устаревший) макрос "
"тестирования свойств, обычно, не описывается в ОБЗОРЕ справочной страницы."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_ISOC99_SOURCE> (since glibc 2.1.3)"
msgstr "B<_ISOC99_SOURCE> (начиная с glibc 2.1.3)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Exposes declarations consistent with the ISO C99 standard."
msgstr ""
"Делает доступными объявления, удовлетворяющие требованиям стандарта ISO C99."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Earlier glibc 2.1.x versions recognized an equivalent macro named "
"B<_ISOC9X_SOURCE> (because the C99 standard had not then been finalized).  "
"Although the use of this macro is obsolete, glibc continues to recognize it "
"for backward compatibility."
msgstr ""
"Ранние версии glibc 2.1.x распознавали макрос-эквивалент B<_ISOC9X_SOURCE> "
"(так как стандарт C99 ещё не был утверждён). Хотя использование последнего "
"макроса не рекомендуется, glibc пока поддерживает его для обратной "
"совместимости."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Defining B<_ISOC99_SOURCE> also exposes ISO C (1990) Amendment 1 (\"C95\") "
"definitions.  (The primary change in C95 was support for international "
"character sets.)"
msgstr ""
"Делает доступными определения стандарта ISO C (1990) Amendment 1 («C95»). "
"Основным изменением в C95 была поддержка международных наборов символов."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Invoking the C compiler with the option I<-std=c99> produces the same "
"effects as defining this macro."
msgstr ""
"Вызов компилятора C с параметром I<-std=c99> работает также как если был бы "
"указан этот макрос."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_ISOC11_SOURCE> (since glibc 2.16)"
msgstr "B<_ISOC11_SOURCE> (начиная с glibc 2.16)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Exposes declarations consistent with the ISO C11 standard.  Defining this "
"macro also enables C99 and C95 features (like B<_ISOC99_SOURCE>)."
msgstr ""
"Делает доступными объявления, удовлетворяющие требованиям стандарта ISO C11. "
"Определение этого макроса также включает свойства C99 и C95 (подобно "
"B<_ISOC99_SOURCE>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Invoking the C compiler with the option I<-std=c11> produces the same "
"effects as defining this macro."
msgstr ""
"Вызов компилятора C с параметром I<-std=c11> работает также как если был бы "
"указан этот макрос."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE>"
msgstr "B<_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Expose definitions for the alternative API specified by the LFS (Large File "
"Summit) as a \"transitional extension\" to the Single UNIX Specification.  "
"(See E<.UR http:\\:/\\:/opengroup.org\\:/platform\\:/lfs.html> E<.UE .)> The "
"alternative API consists of a set of new objects (i.e., functions and types) "
"whose names are suffixed with \"64\" (e.g., I<off64_t> versus I<off_t>, "
"B<lseek64>()  versus B<lseek>(), etc.).  New programs should not employ this "
"macro; instead I<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64> should be employed."
msgstr ""
"Делает доступными объявления альтернативного программного интерфейса, "
"определяемого в LFS (Large File Summit) как «переходного расширение» на "
"Single UNIX Specification (смотрите E<.UR http:\\:/\\:/opengroup.org\\:/"
"platform\\:/lfs.html> E<.UE)>. Альтернативный программный интерфейс состоит "
"из набора новых объектов (т. е., функций и типов), чьи имена оканчиваются на "
"«»64 (например, I<off64_t> и I<off_t>, B<lseek64>() и B<lseek>(), и т. д.). "
"В новых программах не нужно указывать этот макрос; вместо него указывайте "
"I<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_LARGEFILE_SOURCE>"
msgstr "B<_LARGEFILE_SOURCE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This macro was historically used to expose certain functions "
#| "(specifically B<fseeko>(3)  and B<ftello>(3))  that address limitations "
#| "of earlier APIs (B<fseek>(3)  and B<ftell>(3))  that use I<long int> for "
#| "file offsets.  This macro is implicitly defined if B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is "
#| "defined with a value greater than or equal to 500.  New programs should "
#| "not employ this macro; defining B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> as just described or "
#| "defining B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS> with the value 64 is the preferred "
#| "mechanism to achieve the same result."
msgid ""
"This macro was historically used to expose certain functions (specifically "
"B<fseeko>(3)  and B<ftello>(3))  that address limitations of earlier APIs "
"(B<fseek>(3)  and B<ftell>(3))  that use I<long> for file offsets.  This "
"macro is implicitly defined if B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined with a value "
"greater than or equal to 500.  New programs should not employ this macro; "
"defining B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> as just described or defining B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS> "
"with the value 64 is the preferred mechanism to achieve the same result."
msgstr ""
"Данный макрос исторически используется для предоставления определённых "
"функций (в частности, B<fseeko>(3) и B<ftello>(3)), которые обходят адресные "
"ограничения раннего программного интерфейса (B<fseek>(3) и B<ftell>(3)), в "
"котором для файловых смещений использовался I<long int>. Данный макрос "
"неявно определяется, если определён B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> со значением больше или "
"равным 500. В новых программах не нужно определять данный макрос; "
"определение B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> или B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS> со значением 64 "
"является более предпочтительным механизмом для достижения того же результата."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS>"
msgstr "B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Defining this macro with the value 64 automatically converts references "
#| "to 32-bit functions and data types related to file I/O and filesystem "
#| "operations into references to their 64-bit counterparts.  This is useful "
#| "for performing I/O on large files (E<gt> 2 Gigabytes)  on 32-bit "
#| "systems.  (Defining this macro permits correctly written programs to use "
#| "large files with only a recompilation being required.)"
msgid ""
"Defining this macro with the value 64 automatically converts references to "
"32-bit functions and data types related to file I/O and filesystem "
"operations into references to their 64-bit counterparts.  This is useful for "
"performing I/O on large files (E<gt> 2 Gigabytes)  on 32-bit systems.  It is "
"also useful when calling functions like B<copy_file_range>(2)  that were "
"added more recently and that come only in 64-bit flavors.  (Defining this "
"macro permits correctly written programs to use large files with only a "
"recompilation being required.)"
msgstr ""
"При определении данного макроса со значением 64 ссылки на 32-битные функции "
"и типы данных, относящиеся к файловому вводу-выводу и операциям с файловой "
"системой, автоматически преобразуются в их 64-битные прототипы. Это полезно "
"для выполнения ввода-вывода в огромные файлы (E<gt> 2 гигабайт) на 32-битных "
"системах (определение данного макроса позволяет корректно написанным "
"программам использовать огромные файлы, для чего требуется только "
"перекомпиляция)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"64-bit systems naturally permit file sizes greater than 2 Gigabytes, and on "
"those systems this macro has no effect."
msgstr ""
"64-битные системы сразу позволяют работать с файлами размером больше 2 "
"гигабайт, и на этих системах данный макрос ничего не делает."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<LC_TIME>"
msgid "B<_TIME_BITS>"
msgstr "B<LC_TIME>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Defining this macro with the value 64 changes the width of B<time_t>(3type)  "
"to 64-bit which allows handling of timestamps beyond 2038.  It is closely "
"related to B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS> and depending on implementation, may require "
"it set.  This macro is available as of glibc 2.34."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_BSD_SOURCE> (deprecated since glibc 2.20)"
msgstr "B<_BSD_SOURCE> (устарел начиная с glibc 2.20)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Defining this macro with any value causes header files to expose BSD-derived "
"definitions."
msgstr ""
"Определение данного макроса с любым значением приводит к доступности из "
"заголовочных файлов определений BSD."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In glibc versions up to and including 2.18, defining this macro also causes "
"BSD definitions to be preferred in some situations where standards conflict, "
"unless one or more of B<_SVID_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>, "
"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>, B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>, or B<_GNU_SOURCE> is defined, "
"in which case BSD definitions are disfavored.  Since glibc 2.19, "
"B<_BSD_SOURCE> no longer causes BSD definitions to be preferred in case of "
"conflicts."
msgstr ""
"В glibc до версии 2.18 включительно при определении данного макроса также "
"отдаётся приоритет определениям BSD в ситуациях, когда имеется конфликт со "
"стандартами. Если определён один из макросов B<_SVID_SOURCE>, "
"B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>, B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>, "
"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED> или B<_GNU_SOURCE>, то определения BSD не "
"используются. Начиная с glibc 2.19 при наличии макроса B<_BSD_SOURCE> "
"определения BSD в случае конфликта приоритета не имеют."

#.  commit c941736c92fa3a319221f65f6755659b2a5e0a20
#.  commit 498afc54dfee41d33ba519f496e96480badace8e
#.  commit acd7f096d79c181866d56d4aaf3b043e741f1e2c
#.  commit ade40b10ff5fa59a318cf55b9d8414b758e8df78
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.20, this macro is deprecated.  It now has the same effect as "
"defining B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE>, but generates a compile-time warning (unless "
"B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> is also defined).  Use B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> instead.  To "
"allow code that requires B<_BSD_SOURCE> in glibc 2.19 and earlier and "
"B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> in glibc 2.20 and later to compile without warnings, "
"define I<both> B<_BSD_SOURCE> and B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE>."
msgstr ""
"Начиная с glibc 2.20 этот макрос считается устаревшим. Теперь он действует "
"также как определение B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE>, но при компиляции генерируется "
"предупреждение (если также не определён B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE>). Используйте "
"B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> вместо него. Чтобы для кода, которому требуется "
"B<_BSD_SOURCE> в glibc 2.19 и старее и B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> в glibc 2.20 и "
"новее, не выдавалось предупреждение при компиляции определите B<_BSD_SOURCE> "
"и B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> I<одновременно>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_SVID_SOURCE> (deprecated since glibc 2.20)"
msgstr "B<_SVID_SOURCE> (устарел начиная с glibc 2.20)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Defining this macro with any value causes header files to expose System V-"
"derived definitions.  (SVID == System V Interface Definition; see "
"B<standards>(7).)"
msgstr ""
"При определении этого макроса с любым значением из заголовочных файлов "
"становятся доступны определения System V (SVID == System V Interface "
"Definition; смотрите B<standards>(7))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.20, this macro is deprecated in the same fashion as "
"B<_BSD_SOURCE>."
msgstr "Начиная с glibc 2.20 этот макрос устарел также как B<_BSD_SOURCE>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> (since glibc 2.19)"
msgstr "B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> (начиная с glibc 2.19)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This macro can be defined to ensure that the \"default\" definitions are "
#| "provided even when the defaults would otherwise be disabled, as happens "
#| "when individual macros are explicitly defined, or the compiler is invoked "
#| "in one of its \"standard\" modes (e.g., I<cc\\ -std=c99>).  Defining "
#| "B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> without defining other individual macros or invoking "
#| "the compiler in one of its \"standard\" modes has no effect."
msgid ""
"This macro can be defined to ensure that the \"default\" definitions are "
"provided even when the defaults would otherwise be disabled, as happens when "
"individual macros are explicitly defined, or the compiler is invoked in one "
"of its \"standard\" modes (e.g., I<cc\\ -std=c99>).  Defining "
"B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> without defining other individual macros or invoking the "
"compiler in one of its \"standard\" modes has no effect."
msgstr ""
"Данный макрос можно определить, чтобы точно знать, что будут доступны "
"определения «по умолчанию» даже, если умолчательные макросы отключены, что "
"случается, когда отдельные макросы определяются явно, или компилятор "
"вызывается в одном из своих «стандартных» режимов (например, I<cc\\ -"
"std=c99>). Определение B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> без определения отдельных макросов "
"или вызов компилятора в одном из его «стандартных» режимов не работают."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The \"default\" definitions comprise those required by POSIX.1-2008 and ISO "
"C99, as well as various definitions originally derived from BSD and System "
"V.  On glibc 2.19 and earlier, these defaults were approximately equivalent "
"to explicitly defining the following:"
msgstr ""
"Определения «по умолчанию» охватывают все, которые требуются POSIX.1-2008 и "
"ISO C99, а также различные определения появившиеся из BSD и System V. В "
"glibc 2.19 и старее эти значения по умолчанию приблизительно эквивалентны "
"явному определению следующего:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    cc -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_SVID_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809\n"
msgid "cc -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_SVID_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809\n"
msgstr "    cc -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_SVID_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809\n"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_ATFILE_SOURCE> (since glibc 2.4)"
msgstr "B<_ATFILE_SOURCE> (начиная с glibc 2.4)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Defining this macro with any value causes header files to expose "
"declarations of a range of functions with the suffix \"at\"; see "
"B<openat>(2).  Since glibc 2.10, this macro is also implicitly defined if "
"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> is defined with a value greater than or equal to 200809L."
msgstr ""
"При определении этого макроса с любым значением из заголовочных файлов "
"становятся доступны объявления набора функций с суффиксом «at»; смотрите "
"B<openat>(2). Начиная с glibc 2.10 данный макрос также неявно определяется, "
"если определён B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> со значением 200809L или больше."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_GNU_SOURCE>"
msgstr "B<_GNU_SOURCE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Defining this macro (with any value) implicitly defines "
#| "B<_ATFILE_SOURCE>, B<_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE>, B<_ISOC99_SOURCE>, "
#| "B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>, B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> with the "
#| "value 200809L (200112L in glibc versions before 2.10; 199506L in glibc "
#| "versions before 2.5; 199309L in glibc versions before 2.1)  and "
#| "B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> with the value 700 (600 in glibc versions before 2.10; "
#| "500 in glibc versions before 2.2).  In addition, various GNU-specific "
#| "extensions are also exposed."
msgid ""
"Defining this macro (with any value) implicitly defines B<_ATFILE_SOURCE>, "
"B<_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE>, B<_ISOC99_SOURCE>, B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>, "
"B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> with the value 200809L (200112L before "
"glibc 2.10; 199506L before glibc 2.5; 199309L before glibc 2.1)  and "
"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> with the value 700 (600 before glibc 2.10; 500 before glibc "
"2.2).  In addition, various GNU-specific extensions are also exposed."
msgstr ""
"При определении этого макроса (с любым значением) неявно определяются "
"B<_ATFILE_SOURCE>, B<_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE>, B<_ISOC99_SOURCE>, "
"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>, B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> со значением "
"200809L (200112L в версиях glibc до 2.10; 199506L в версиях glibc до 2.5; "
"199309L в версиях glibc до 2.1) и B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> со значением 700 (600 в "
"версиях glibc до 2.10; 500 в версиях glibc до 2.2). Также становятся "
"доступны различные расширения GNU."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Since glibc 2.19, defining B<_GNU_SOURCE> also has the effect of "
#| "implicitly defining B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE>.  In glibc versions before 2.20, "
#| "defining B<_GNU_SOURCE> also had the effect of implicitly defining "
#| "B<_BSD_SOURCE> and B<_SVID_SOURCE>."
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.19, defining B<_GNU_SOURCE> also has the effect of implicitly "
"defining B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE>.  Before glibc 2.20, defining B<_GNU_SOURCE> "
"also had the effect of implicitly defining B<_BSD_SOURCE> and "
"B<_SVID_SOURCE>."
msgstr ""
"Начиная с glibc 2.19 определение B<_GNU_SOURCE> также неявно определяет "
"B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE>. В glibc до 2.20 версии определение B<_GNU_SOURCE> также "
"неявно определяет B<_BSD_SOURCE> и B<_SVID_SOURCE>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_REENTRANT>"
msgstr "B<_REENTRANT>"

#.  Zack Weinberg
#.      There did once exist C libraries where it was necessary. The ones
#.      I remember were proprietary Unix vendor libcs from the mid-1990s
#.      You would get completely unlocked stdio without _REENTRANT.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Historically, on various C libraries it was necessary to define this macro "
"in all multithreaded code.  (Some C libraries may still require this.)  In "
"glibc, this macro also exposed definitions of certain reentrant functions."
msgstr ""
"В прошлом, этот макрос требовалось определять для различных библиотек C, "
"чтобы работал многонитевой код (некоторым библиотекам C это всё ещё "
"требуется). В glibc этот макрос также включает определения определённых "
"реентерабельных функций."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"However, glibc has been thread-safe by default for many years; since glibc "
"2.3, the only effect of defining B<_REENTRANT> has been to enable one or two "
"of the same declarations that are also enabled by defining "
"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> with a value of 199606L or greater."
msgstr ""
"Однако glibc уже давно по умолчанию безопасна для нитей; начиная glibc 2.3 "
"единственным эффектом определения B<_REENTRANT> является включение одного "
"или двух определений, которые также включаются определением "
"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> со значением 199606L или больше."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<_REENTRANT> is now obsolete.  In glibc 2.25 and later, defining "
"B<_REENTRANT> is equivalent to defining B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> with the value "
"199606L.  If a higher POSIX conformance level is selected by any other means "
"(such as B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> itself, B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>, B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE>, or "
"B<_GNU_SOURCE>), then defining B<_REENTRANT> has no effect."
msgstr ""
"В настоящий момент B<_REENTRANT> устарел. В glibc 2.25 и новее определение "
"B<_REENTRANT> эквивалентно определению B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> со значением "
"199606L. Если выбирается более высокий уровень соответствия POSIX (например, "
"самим B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>, B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>, B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> или "
"B<_GNU_SOURCE>), то определение не действует B<_REENTRANT>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This macro is automatically defined if one compiles with I<cc\\ -pthread>."
msgid ""
"This macro is automatically defined if one compiles with I<cc\\ -pthread>."
msgstr ""
"Данный макрос автоматически определяется, если выполняется компиляция I<cc\\ "
"-pthread>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_THREAD_SAFE>"
msgstr "B<_THREAD_SAFE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Synonym for the (deprecated)  B<_REENTRANT>, provided for compatibility with "
"some other implementations."
msgstr ""
"Синоним (устарел) B<_REENTRANT>, предоставляется для совместимости с "
"некоторыми другими реализациями."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_FORTIFY_SOURCE> (since glibc 2.3.4)"
msgstr "B<_FORTIFY_SOURCE> (начиная с glibc 2.3.4)"

#.  For more detail, see:
#.  http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2004-09/msg02055.html
#.  [PATCH] Object size checking to prevent (some) buffer overflows
#.  * From: Jakub Jelinek <jakub at redhat dot com>
#.  * To: gcc-patches at gcc dot gnu dot org
#.  * Date: Tue, 21 Sep 2004 04:16:40 -0400
#.  Look for __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL in the header files
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Defining this macro causes some lightweight checks to be performed to detect "
"some buffer overflow errors when employing various string and memory "
"manipulation functions (for example, B<memcpy>(3), B<memset>(3), "
"B<stpcpy>(3), B<strcpy>(3), B<strncpy>(3), B<strcat>(3), B<strncat>(3), "
"B<sprintf>(3), B<snprintf>(3), B<vsprintf>(3), B<vsnprintf>(3), B<gets>(3), "
"and wide character variants thereof).  For some functions, argument "
"consistency is checked; for example, a check is made that B<open>(2)  has "
"been supplied with a I<mode> argument when the specified flags include "
"B<O_CREAT>.  Not all problems are detected, just some common cases."
msgstr ""
"Определение этого макроса вызывает выполнение нескольких простых проверок "
"для обнаружения ошибок переполнения буфера, которые возникают в различных "
"функциях работы со строками и памятью (например, B<memcpy>(3), B<memset>(3), "
"B<stpcpy>(3), B<strcpy>(3), B<strncpy>(3), B<strcat>(3), B<strncat>(3), "
"B<sprintf>(3), B<snprintf>(3), B<vsprintf>(3), B<vsnprintf>(3), B<gets>(3) и "
"их варианты для работы с широкими символами). Для некоторых функций "
"проверяется целостность аргумента; например, проверяется, что B<open>(2) "
"передали в аргументе I<mode>, если указан флаг B<O_CREAT>. Обнаруживаются не "
"все проблемы, только самые распространённые."

#.  For example, given the following code
#.         int d;
#.         char buf[1000], buf[1000];
#.         strcpy(fmt, "Hello world
#. %n");
#.         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, &d);
#.  Compiling with "gcc -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -O1" and then running will
#.  cause the following diagnostic at run time at the snprintf() call
#.         *** %n in writable segment detected ***
#.         Aborted (core dumped)
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If B<_FORTIFY_SOURCE> is set to 1, with compiler optimization level 1 (I<gcc"
"\\ -O1>)  and above, checks that shouldn't change the behavior of conforming "
"programs are performed.  With B<_FORTIFY_SOURCE> set to 2, some more "
"checking is added, but some conforming programs might fail."
msgstr ""
"Если значение B<_FORTIFY_SOURCE> равно 1 и уровень оптимизации компиляции "
"равен 1 (I<gcc\\ -O1>) и больше, то выполняются проверки,  которые не "
"изменяют поведение выверяемых программ. Если значение B<_FORTIFY_SOURCE> "
"равно 2, то добавляются дополнительные проверки, но некоторые выверяемые "
"программы могут завершаться с ошибкой."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some of the checks can be performed at compile time (via macros logic "
"implemented in header files), and result in compiler warnings; other checks "
"take place at run time, and result in a run-time error if the check fails."
msgstr ""
"Некоторые проверки выполняются во время компиляции (через макросы, "
"реализованных в заголовочных файлах) и вызывают предупреждение компилятора; "
"другие проверки выполняются во время выполнения и приводят к ошибкам времени "
"выполнения."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"With B<_FORTIFY_SOURCE> set to 3, additional checking is added to intercept "
"some function calls used with an argument of variable size where the "
"compiler can deduce an upper bound for its value.  For example, a program "
"where B<malloc>(3)'s size argument is variable can now be fortified."
msgstr ""

#.  glibc is not an absolute requirement (gcc has libssp; NetBSD/newlib
#.  and Darwin each have their own implementation), but let's keep it
#.  simple.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Use of this macro requires compiler support, available since gcc 4.0 and "
"clang 2.6.  Use of B<_FORTIFY_SOURCE> set to 3 requires gcc 12.0 or later, "
"or clang 9.0 or later, in conjunction with glibc 2.33 or later."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Default definitions, implicit definitions, and combining definitions"
msgstr "Определения по умолчанию, неявные определения и объединяющие определения"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If no feature test macros are explicitly defined, then the following "
#| "feature test macros are defined by default: B<_BSD_SOURCE> (in glibc 2.19 "
#| "and earlier), B<_SVID_SOURCE> (in glibc 2.19 and earlier), "
#| "B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> (since glibc 2.19), B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, and "
#| "B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>=200809L (200112L in glibc versions before 2.10; "
#| "199506L in glibc versions before 2.4; 199309L in glibc versions before "
#| "2.1)."
msgid ""
"If no feature test macros are explicitly defined, then the following feature "
"test macros are defined by default: B<_BSD_SOURCE> (in glibc 2.19 and "
"earlier), B<_SVID_SOURCE> (in glibc 2.19 and earlier), B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> "
"(since glibc 2.19), B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, and B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>=200809L "
"(200112L before glibc 2.10; 199506L before glibc 2.4; 199309L before glibc "
"2.1)."
msgstr ""
"Если макросы тестирования свойств не указаны явно, то по умолчанию действуют "
"следующие макросы тестирования свойств: B<_BSD_SOURCE> (в glibc 2.19 и "
"старее), B<_SVID_SOURCE> (в glibc 2.19 и старее), B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> "
"(начиная с glibc 2.19), B<_POSIX_SOURCE> и B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>=200809L "
"(200112L в версиях glibc до 2.10; 199506L в версиях glibc до 2.4; 199309L в "
"версиях glibc до 2.1)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If any of B<__STRICT_ANSI__>, B<_ISOC99_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, "
#| "B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>, B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>, B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>, "
#| "B<_BSD_SOURCE> (in glibc 2.19 and earlier), or B<_SVID_SOURCE> (in glibc "
#| "2.19 and earlier)  is explicitly defined, then B<_BSD_SOURCE>, "
#| "B<_SVID_SOURCE>, and B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> are not defined by default."
msgid ""
"If any of B<__STRICT_ANSI__>, B<_ISOC99_SOURCE>, B<_ISOC11_SOURCE> (since "
"glibc 2.18), B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>, B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>, "
"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED> (in glibc 2.11 and earlier), B<_BSD_SOURCE> (in "
"glibc 2.19 and earlier), or B<_SVID_SOURCE> (in glibc 2.19 and earlier)  is "
"explicitly defined, then B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE>, and "
"B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> are not defined by default."
msgstr ""
"Если любой из макросов B<__STRICT_ANSI__>, B<_ISOC99_SOURCE>, "
"B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>, B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>, "
"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>, B<_BSD_SOURCE> (в glibc 2.19 и старее) или "
"B<_SVID_SOURCE> (в glibc 2.19 и старее) указан явно, то по умолчанию не "
"определяются макросы B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE> и B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If B<_POSIX_SOURCE> and B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> are not explicitly defined, and "
"either B<__STRICT_ANSI__> is not defined or B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined with "
"a value of 500 or more, then"
msgstr ""
"Если макросы B<_POSIX_SOURCE> и B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> не указаны явно и не "
"определён B<__STRICT_ANSI__> или B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> определён со значением 500 "
"или более, то"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<_POSIX_SOURCE> is defined with the value 1; and"
msgstr "B<_POSIX_SOURCE> определяется со значением 1; и"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> is defined with one of the following values:"
msgstr "B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> определяется с одним из следующих значений:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "2, if B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined with a value less than 500;"
msgstr "2, если B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> определён со значением меньше 500;"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"199506L, if B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined with a value greater than or equal "
"to 500 and less than 600; or"
msgstr ""
"199506L, если B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> определён со значением 500 или более, но "
"меньше 600; или"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(since glibc 2.4) 200112L, if B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined with a value "
"greater than or equal to 600 and less than 700."
msgstr ""
"(начиная с glibc 2.4) 200112L, если B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> определён со значением "
"600 или более, но меньше 700."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(Since glibc 2.10)  200809L, if B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined with a value "
"greater than or equal to 700."
msgstr ""
"(начиная с glibc 2.10) 200809L, если B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> определён со значением "
"700 или более."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Older versions of glibc do not know about the values 200112L and 200809L for "
"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>, and the setting of this macro will depend on the glibc "
"version."
msgstr ""
"Старые версии glibc не знают о значениях 200112L и 200809L у  "
"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>, и значение этого макроса зависит от версии glibc."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is undefined, then the setting of B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> "
#| "depends on the glibc version: 199506L, in glibc versions before 2.4; "
#| "200112L, in glibc 2.4 to 2.9; and 200809L, since glibc 2.10."
msgid ""
"If B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is undefined, then the setting of B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> "
"depends on the glibc version: 199506L, before glibc 2.4; 200112L, since "
"glibc 2.4 to glibc 2.9; and 200809L, since glibc 2.10."
msgstr ""
"Если макрос B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> не определён, то значение B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> "
"зависит от версии glibc: 199506L в версиях glibc до 2.4; 200112L в glibc от "
"2.4 до 2.9 и 200809L в glibc 2.10 и новее."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Multiple macros can be defined; the results are additive."
msgstr "Можно определять несколько макросов; результат складывается."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 specifies B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, and B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1 определены B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_SOURCE> и B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED> was specified by XPG4v2 (aka SUSv1), but is not "
#| "present in SUSv2 and later.  B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS> is not specified by any "
#| "standard, but is employed on some other implementations."
msgid ""
"B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS> is not specified by any standard, but is employed on "
"some other implementations."
msgstr ""
"Макрос B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED> был определён в XPG4v2 (также называемом "
"SUSv1), но отсутствует в SUSv2 и более новых версиях. Макрос "
"B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS> отсутствует в стандартах, но используется в некоторых "
"других реализациях."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE>, B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE>, B<_ATFILE_SOURCE>, "
#| "B<_GNU_SOURCE>, B<_FORTIFY_SOURCE>, B<_REENTRANT>, and B<_THREAD_SAFE> "
#| "are specific to Linux (glibc)."
msgid ""
"B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE>, B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE>, B<_ATFILE_SOURCE>, "
"B<_GNU_SOURCE>, B<_FORTIFY_SOURCE>, B<_REENTRANT>, and B<_THREAD_SAFE> are "
"specific to glibc."
msgstr ""
"Макросы B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE>, B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE>, "
"B<_ATFILE_SOURCE>, B<_GNU_SOURCE>, B<_FORTIFY_SOURCE>, B<_REENTRANT> и "
"B<_THREAD_SAFE> есть только в Linux (glibc)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED> was specified by XPG4v2 (aka SUSv1), but is not "
#| "present in SUSv2 and later.  B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS> is not specified by any "
#| "standard, but is employed on some other implementations."
msgid ""
"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED> was specified by XPG4v2 (aka SUSv1), but is not "
"present in SUSv2 and later."
msgstr ""
"Макрос B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED> был определён в XPG4v2 (также называемом "
"SUSv1), но отсутствует в SUSv2 и более новых версиях. Макрос "
"B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS> отсутствует в стандартах, но используется в некоторых "
"других реализациях."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<E<lt>features.hE<gt>> is a Linux/glibc-specific header file.  Other "
"systems have an analogous file, but typically with a different name.  This "
"header file is automatically included by other header files as required: it "
"is not necessary to explicitly include it in order to employ feature test "
"macros."
msgstr ""
"Файл I<E<lt>features.hE<gt>> есть только в Linux/glibc. В других системах "
"есть аналогичный файл, но, обычно, с другим именем. Данный заголовочный "
"файл, если нужен, автоматически включается из других заголовочных файлов: "
"его необязательно явно указывать для использования макросов тестирования "
"свойств."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"According to which of the above feature test macros are defined, "
"I<E<lt>features.hE<gt>> internally defines various other macros that are "
"checked by other glibc header files.  These macros have names prefixed by "
"two underscores (e.g., B<__USE_MISC>).  Programs should I<never> define "
"these macros directly: instead, the appropriate feature test macro(s) from "
"the list above should be employed."
msgstr ""
"Согласно указанным макросам тестирования свойств раньше файла "
"I<E<lt>features.hE<gt>>, внутри него определяются другие различные макросы, "
"которые проверяются в других заголовочных файлах glibc. Эти макросы имеют "
"имена, начинающиеся с двух подчёркиваний (например, B<__USE_MISC>). "
"Программы I<никогда> не должны определять эти макросы самостоятельно: вместо "
"этого нужно задействовать соответствующий макрос тестирования свойств из "
"перечисленных ранее."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The program below can be used to explore how the various feature test macros "
"are set depending on the glibc version and what feature test macros are "
"explicitly set.  The following shell session, on a system with glibc 2.10, "
"shows some examples of what we would see:"
msgstr ""
"Представленную далее программу можно использовать для изучения какие "
"значения присваиваются макросам тестирования свойств в зависимости от версии "
"glibc и какие макросы тестирования свойств устанавливаются явно. В следующем "
"сеансе оболочки на системе с glibc 2.10 показаны несколько примеров того, "
"что мы увидели:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<cc ftm.c>\n"
"$ B<./a.out>\n"
"_POSIX_SOURCE defined\n"
"_POSIX_C_SOURCE defined: 200809L\n"
"_BSD_SOURCE defined\n"
"_SVID_SOURCE defined\n"
"_ATFILE_SOURCE defined\n"
"$ B<cc -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500 ftm.c>\n"
"$ B<./a.out>\n"
"_POSIX_SOURCE defined\n"
"_POSIX_C_SOURCE defined: 199506L\n"
"_XOPEN_SOURCE defined: 500\n"
"$ B<cc -D_GNU_SOURCE ftm.c>\n"
"$ B<./a.out>\n"
"_POSIX_SOURCE defined\n"
"_POSIX_C_SOURCE defined: 200809L\n"
"_ISOC99_SOURCE defined\n"
"_XOPEN_SOURCE defined: 700\n"
"_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED defined\n"
"_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE defined\n"
"_BSD_SOURCE defined\n"
"_SVID_SOURCE defined\n"
"_ATFILE_SOURCE defined\n"
"_GNU_SOURCE defined\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<cc ftm.c>\n"
"$ B<./a.out>\n"
"_POSIX_SOURCE defined\n"
"_POSIX_C_SOURCE defined: 200809L\n"
"_BSD_SOURCE defined\n"
"_SVID_SOURCE defined\n"
"_ATFILE_SOURCE defined\n"
"$ B<cc -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500 ftm.c>\n"
"$ B<./a.out>\n"
"_POSIX_SOURCE defined\n"
"_POSIX_C_SOURCE defined: 199506L\n"
"_XOPEN_SOURCE defined: 500\n"
"$ B<cc -D_GNU_SOURCE ftm.c>\n"
"$ B<./a.out>\n"
"_POSIX_SOURCE defined\n"
"_POSIX_C_SOURCE defined: 200809L\n"
"_ISOC99_SOURCE defined\n"
"_XOPEN_SOURCE defined: 700\n"
"_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED defined\n"
"_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE defined\n"
"_BSD_SOURCE defined\n"
"_SVID_SOURCE defined\n"
"_ATFILE_SOURCE defined\n"
"_GNU_SOURCE defined\n"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source"
msgstr "Исходный код программы"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* ftm.c */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"#ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_POSIX_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
"\\&\n"
"#ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_POSIX_C_SOURCE defined: %jdL\\en\",\n"
"            (intmax_t) _POSIX_C_SOURCE);\n"
"#endif\n"
"\\&\n"
"#ifdef _ISOC99_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_ISOC99_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
"\\&\n"
"#ifdef _ISOC11_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_ISOC11_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
"\\&\n"
"#ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_XOPEN_SOURCE defined: %d\\en\", _XOPEN_SOURCE);\n"
"#endif\n"
"\\&\n"
"#ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED\n"
"    printf(\"_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
"\\&\n"
"#ifdef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
"\\&\n"
"#ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS\n"
"    printf(\"_FILE_OFFSET_BITS defined: %d\\en\", _FILE_OFFSET_BITS);\n"
"#endif\n"
"\\&\n"
"#ifdef _TIME_BITS\n"
"    printf(\"_TIME_BITS defined: %d\\en\", _TIME_BITS);\n"
"#endif\n"
"\\&\n"
"#ifdef _BSD_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_BSD_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
"\\&\n"
"#ifdef _SVID_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_SVID_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
"\\&\n"
"#ifdef _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_DEFAULT_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
"\\&\n"
"#ifdef _ATFILE_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_ATFILE_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
"\\&\n"
"#ifdef _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_GNU_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
"\\&\n"
"#ifdef _REENTRANT\n"
"    printf(\"_REENTRANT defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
"\\&\n"
"#ifdef _THREAD_SAFE\n"
"    printf(\"_THREAD_SAFE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
"\\&\n"
"#ifdef _FORTIFY_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_FORTIFY_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "B<libc>(7), B<standards>(7)"
msgid "B<libc>(7), B<standards>(7), B<system_data_types>(7)"
msgstr "B<libc>(7), B<standards>(7)"

#.  But beware: the info libc document is out of date (Jul 07, mtk)
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The section \"Feature Test Macros\" under I<info libc>."
msgstr "Раздел «Макросы тестирования свойств» в I<info libc>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I</usr/include/features.h>"
msgstr "I</usr/include/features.h>"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ssize_t readahead(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t *>I<offset>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<ssize_t readahead(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t *>I<offset>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"This format is employed in cases where only a single feature test macro can "
"be used to expose the function declaration, and that macro is not defined by "
"default."
msgstr ""
"Такой формат употребляется в случаях, когда достаточно одного макроса для "
"получения объявления функции, и этот макрос не определён по умолчанию."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"Defining this macro with the value 64 automatically converts references to "
"32-bit functions and data types related to file I/O and filesystem "
"operations into references to their 64-bit counterparts.  This is useful for "
"performing I/O on large files (E<gt> 2 Gigabytes)  on 32-bit systems.  "
"(Defining this macro permits correctly written programs to use large files "
"with only a recompilation being required.)"
msgstr ""
"При определении данного макроса со значением 64 ссылки на 32-битные функции "
"и типы данных, относящиеся к файловому вводу-выводу и операциям с файловой "
"системой, автоматически преобразуются в их 64-битные прототипы. Это полезно "
"для выполнения ввода-вывода в огромные файлы (E<gt> 2 гигабайт) на 32-битных "
"системах (определение данного макроса позволяет корректно написанным "
"программам использовать огромные файлы, для чего требуется только "
"перекомпиляция)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Use of this macro requires compiler support, available with B<gcc>(1)  "
#| "since version 4.0."
msgid ""
"Use of this macro requires compiler support, available with B<gcc>(1)  since "
"glibc 4.0."
msgstr ""
"Для работы этого макроса требуется поддержка в компиляторе, доступная в "
"B<gcc>(1) начиная с версии 4.0."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"Use of B<_FORTIFY_SOURCE> set to 3 requires B<gcc>(1)  version 12.0 or later."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED> was specified by XPG4v2 (aka SUSv1), but is not "
"present in SUSv2 and later.  B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS> is not specified by any "
"standard, but is employed on some other implementations."
msgstr ""
"Макрос B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED> был определён в XPG4v2 (также называемом "
"SUSv1), но отсутствует в SUSv2 и более новых версиях. Макрос "
"B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS> отсутствует в стандартах, но используется в некоторых "
"других реализациях."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE>, B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE>, B<_ATFILE_SOURCE>, "
"B<_GNU_SOURCE>, B<_FORTIFY_SOURCE>, B<_REENTRANT>, and B<_THREAD_SAFE> are "
"specific to Linux (glibc)."
msgstr ""
"Макросы B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE>, B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE>, "
"B<_ATFILE_SOURCE>, B<_GNU_SOURCE>, B<_FORTIFY_SOURCE>, B<_REENTRANT> и "
"B<_THREAD_SAFE> есть только в Linux (glibc)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* ftm.c */\n"
msgstr "/* ftm.c */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "#include E<lt>complex.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>complex.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"#ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_POSIX_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"#ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_POSIX_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "#ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE\n"
#| "    printf(\"_POSIX_C_SOURCE defined: %ldL\\en\", (long) _POSIX_C_SOURCE);\n"
#| "#endif\n"
msgid ""
"#ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_POSIX_C_SOURCE defined: %jdL\\en\",\n"
"            (intmax_t) _POSIX_C_SOURCE);\n"
"#endif\n"
msgstr ""
"#ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_POSIX_C_SOURCE defined: %ldL\\en\", (long) _POSIX_C_SOURCE);\n"
"#endif\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _ISOC99_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_ISOC99_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
msgstr ""
"#ifdef _ISOC99_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_ISOC99_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _ISOC11_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_ISOC11_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
msgstr ""
"#ifdef _ISOC11_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_ISOC11_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_XOPEN_SOURCE defined: %d\\en\", _XOPEN_SOURCE);\n"
"#endif\n"
msgstr ""
"#ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_XOPEN_SOURCE defined: %d\\en\", _XOPEN_SOURCE);\n"
"#endif\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED\n"
"    printf(\"_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
msgstr ""
"#ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED\n"
"    printf(\"_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
msgstr ""
"#ifdef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS\n"
"    printf(\"_FILE_OFFSET_BITS defined: %d\\en\", _FILE_OFFSET_BITS);\n"
"#endif\n"
msgstr ""
"#ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS\n"
"    printf(\"_FILE_OFFSET_BITS defined: %d\\en\", _FILE_OFFSET_BITS);\n"
"#endif\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "#ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS\n"
#| "    printf(\"_FILE_OFFSET_BITS defined: %d\\en\", _FILE_OFFSET_BITS);\n"
#| "#endif\n"
msgid ""
"#ifdef _TIME_BITS\n"
"    printf(\"_TIME_BITS defined: %d\\en\", _TIME_BITS);\n"
"#endif\n"
msgstr ""
"#ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS\n"
"    printf(\"_FILE_OFFSET_BITS defined: %d\\en\", _FILE_OFFSET_BITS);\n"
"#endif\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _BSD_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_BSD_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
msgstr ""
"#ifdef _BSD_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_BSD_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _SVID_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_SVID_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
msgstr ""
"#ifdef _SVID_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_SVID_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_DEFAULT_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
msgstr ""
"#ifdef _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_DEFAULT_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _ATFILE_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_ATFILE_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
msgstr ""
"#ifdef _ATFILE_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_ATFILE_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_GNU_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
msgstr ""
"#ifdef _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_GNU_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _REENTRANT\n"
"    printf(\"_REENTRANT defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
msgstr ""
"#ifdef _REENTRANT\n"
"    printf(\"_REENTRANT defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _THREAD_SAFE\n"
"    printf(\"_THREAD_SAFE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
msgstr ""
"#ifdef _THREAD_SAFE\n"
"    printf(\"_THREAD_SAFE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _FORTIFY_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_FORTIFY_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"
msgstr ""
"#ifdef _FORTIFY_SOURCE\n"
"    printf(\"_FORTIFY_SOURCE defined\\en\");\n"
"#endif\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"