# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2014, 2017.
# Dmitriy S. Seregin <dseregin@59.ru>, 2013.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 16:58+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-05 08:17+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "inode"
msgstr "inode"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "inode - file inode information"
msgstr "inode - описание файловой иноды"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Each file has an inode containing metadata about the file.  An application "
"can retrieve this metadata using B<stat>(2)  (or related calls), which "
"returns a I<stat> structure, or B<statx>(2), which returns a I<statx> "
"structure."
msgstr ""
"Для каждого файла существует инода (inode), содержащая метаданные файла. "
"Приложение может получить эти метаданные с помощью B<stat>(2) (и подобных "
"вызовов), который возвращает структуру I<stat>, и B<statx>(2), который "
"возвращает структуру I<statx>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following is a list of the information typically found in, or associated "
"with, the file inode, with the names of the corresponding structure fields "
"returned by B<stat>(2)  and B<statx>(2):"
msgstr ""
"В следующем списке показана информация, которую, обычно, можно найти или "
"которая относится к файловой иноде в полях соответствующей структуры, "
"возвращаемой B<stat>(2) и B<statx>(2):"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Device where inode resides"
msgstr "Устройство, на котором находится инода"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<stat.st_dev>; I<statx.stx_dev_minor> and I<statx.stx_dev_major>"
msgstr "I<stat.st_dev>; I<statx.stx_dev_minor> и I<statx.stx_dev_major>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Each inode (as well as the associated file) resides in a filesystem that is "
"hosted on a device.  That device is identified by the combination of its "
"major ID (which identifies the general class of device)  and minor ID (which "
"identifies a specific instance in the general class)."
msgstr ""
"Каждая инода (а также связанный с ней файл) располагается в файловой "
"системе, которая находится на устройстве. Это устройство опознаётся по "
"комбинации своих основного (определяет общий класс устройства) и "
"вспомогательного (определяет конкретный экземпляр в общем классе) "
"идентификаторов."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Inode number"
msgstr "Номер иноды"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<stat.st_ino>; I<statx.stx_ino>"
msgstr "I<stat.st_ino>; I<statx.stx_ino>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Each file in a filesystem has a unique inode number.  Inode numbers are "
"guaranteed to be unique only within a filesystem (i.e., the same inode "
"numbers may be used by different filesystems, which is the reason that hard "
"links may not cross filesystem boundaries).  This field contains the file's "
"inode number."
msgstr ""
"Каждый файл в файловой системе имеет уникальный номер иноды. Для номеров "
"инод гарантируется уникальность только внутри файловой системы (т. е., "
"одинаковые номера инод могут использоваться в разных файловых системах, из-"
"за чего жёсткие ссылки не могут пересекать границы файловой системы). В этом "
"поле содержится номер иноды файла."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "File type and mode"
msgstr "Тип файла и режим"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<stat.st_mode>; I<statx.stx_mode>"
msgstr "I<stat.st_mode>; I<statx.stx_mode>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See the discussion of file type and mode, below."
msgstr "Описание типа файла и режим приведены ниже."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Link count"
msgstr "Счётчик ссылок"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<stat.st_nlink>; I<statx.stx_nlink>"
msgstr "I<stat.st_nlink>; I<statx.stx_nlink>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This field contains the number of hard links to the file.  Additional links "
"to an existing file are created using B<link>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Это поле содержит количество жёстких ссылок на файл. Дополнительные ссылки "
"на существующий файл созданы с помощью B<link>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "User ID"
msgstr "Пользовательский идентификатор"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "I<stat.st_gid>; I<statx.stx_gid>"
msgid "I<stat.st_uid>; I<statx.stx_uid>"
msgstr "I<stat.st_gid>; I<statx.stx_gid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This field records the user ID of the owner of the file.  For newly created "
"files, the file user ID is the effective user ID of the creating process.  "
"The user ID of a file can be changed using B<chown>(2)."
msgstr ""
"В этом поле содержится идентификатор пользователя, которому принадлежит "
"файл. При создании файла идентификатору пользователя файла присваивается "
"идентификатор эффективного пользователя создающего процесса. Идентификатор "
"пользователя файла можно изменить с помощью B<chown>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Group ID"
msgstr "Идентификатор группы"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<stat.st_gid>; I<statx.stx_gid>"
msgstr "I<stat.st_gid>; I<statx.stx_gid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The inode records the ID of the group owner of the file.  For newly created "
"files, the file group ID is either the group ID of the parent directory or "
"the effective group ID of the creating process, depending on whether or not "
"the set-group-ID bit is set on the parent directory (see below).  The group "
"ID of a file can be changed using B<chown>(2)."
msgstr ""
"В этом поле содержится идентификатор группы, которой принадлежит файл. При "
"создании файла идентификатору группы файла присваивается идентификатор "
"группы родительского каталога или  идентификатор эффективной группы "
"создающего процесса, в зависимости от наличия бита set-group-ID на "
"родительском каталоге (смотрите ниже). Идентификатор группы файла можно "
"изменить с помощью B<chown>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Device represented by this inode"
msgstr "Устройство, представляемое этой инодой"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<stat.st_rdev>; I<statx.stx_rdev_minor> and I<statx.stx_rdev_major>"
msgstr "I<stat.st_rdev>; I<statx.stx_rdev_minor> и I<statx.stx_rdev_major>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this file (inode) represents a device, then the inode records the major "
"and minor ID of that device."
msgstr ""
"Если этот файл (инода) представляет устройство, то инода хранит основной и "
"вспомогательный идентификатор этого устройства."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "File size"
msgstr "Размер файла"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<stat.st_size>; I<statx.stx_size>"
msgstr "I<stat.st_size>; I<statx.stx_size>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This field gives the size of the file (if it is a regular file or a symbolic "
"link) in bytes.  The size of a symbolic link is the length of the pathname "
"it contains, without a terminating null byte."
msgstr ""
"Размер файла (если он обычный или является символьной ссылкой) в байтах. "
"Размер символьной ссылки равен длине пути файла, на который она ссылается, "
"без конечного нулевого байта."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Preferred block size for I/O"
msgstr "Предпочтительный размер блока для ввода/вывода"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<stat.st_blksize>; I<statx.stx_blksize>"
msgstr "I<stat.st_blksize>; I<statx.stx_blksize>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This field gives the \"preferred\" blocksize for efficient filesystem I/O.  "
"(Writing to a file in smaller chunks may cause an inefficient read-modify-"
"rewrite.)"
msgstr ""
"«Предпочтительный» размер блока для эффективного ввода/вывода в файловой "
"системе (запись в файл более мелкими порциями может привести к "
"неэффективному чтению/изменению/повторной записи)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Number of blocks allocated to the file"
msgstr "Количество блоков, выделенных файлу"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "I<stat.st_blocks>; I<statx.stx_size>"
msgid "I<stat.st_blocks>; I<statx.stx_blocks>"
msgstr "I<stat.st_blocks>; I<statx.stx_size>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This field indicates the number of blocks allocated to the file, 512-byte "
"units, (This may be smaller than I<st_size>/512 when the file has holes.)"
msgstr ""
"Количество блоков (по 512 байт), выделенных для файла (может быть меньше, "
"чем I<st_size>/512, когда в файле есть пропуски (holes))."

#.  Rationale for sys/stat.h in POSIX.1-2008
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The POSIX.1 standard notes that the unit for the I<st_blocks> member of the "
"I<stat> structure is not defined by the standard.  On many implementations "
"it is 512 bytes; on a few systems, a different unit is used, such as 1024.  "
"Furthermore, the unit may differ on a per-filesystem basis."
msgstr ""
"В стандарте POSIX.1 отмечено, что размер единиц значения I<st_blocks> "
"структуры I<stat> стандартом не определяется. Во многих реализациях он равен "
"512 байт; в некоторых системах используются другой — 1024. Кроме этого, "
"размер единиц может отличаться для разных файловых систем."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Last access timestamp (atime)"
msgstr "Метка времени последнего доступа (atime)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<stat.st_atime>; I<statx.stx_atime>"
msgstr "I<stat.st_atime>; I<statx.stx_atime>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the file's last access timestamp.  It is changed by file accesses, "
"for example, by B<execve>(2), B<mknod>(2), B<pipe>(2), B<utime>(2), and "
"B<read>(2)  (of more than zero bytes).  Other interfaces, such as "
"B<mmap>(2), may or may not update the atime timestamp"
msgstr ""
"Метка времени последнего доступ к файлу. Изменяется при доступе к файлу, "
"например, при выполнении B<execve>(2), B<mknod>(2), B<pipe>(2), B<utime>(2) "
"и B<read>(2) (при чтении ненулевого количества байт). Другие интерфейсы, "
"например B<mmap>(2), могут изменять метку, но могут и не делать этого."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some filesystem types allow mounting in such a way that file and/or "
"directory accesses do not cause an update of the atime timestamp.  (See "
"I<noatime>, I<nodiratime>, and I<relatime> in B<mount>(8), and related "
"information in B<mount>(2).)  In addition, the atime timestamp is not "
"updated if a file is opened with the B<O_NOATIME> flag; see B<open>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Некоторые типы файловых систем позволяют выполнить монтирование таким "
"образом, что факт доступа к файлу или каталогу не вызовет изменение метки "
"atime (смотрите описание I<noatime>, I<nodiratime> и I<relatime> в "
"B<mount>(8) и связанную с ними информацию в B<mount>(2)). Также, поле метка "
"atime не обновляется, если файл открыт с флагом B<O_NOATIME>; смотрите "
"B<open>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "File creation (birth) timestamp (btime)"
msgstr "Метка времени создания файла (btime)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(not returned in the I<stat> structure); I<statx.stx_btime>"
msgstr "(не возвращается в структуре I<stat>); I<statx.stx_btime>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The file's creation timestamp.  This is set on file creation and not changed "
"subsequently."
msgstr ""
"Метка времени создания файла. Устанавливается при создании файла и после "
"этого не изменяется."

#.  FIXME Is it supported on ext4 and XFS?
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The btime timestamp was not historically present on UNIX systems and is not "
"currently supported by most Linux filesystems."
msgstr ""
"Метка btime отсутствовала в системах UNIX и в настоящее время не "
"поддерживается в большинстве файловых систем Linux."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Last modification timestamp (mtime)"
msgstr "Метка времени последнего изменения (mtime)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<stat.st_mtime>; I<statx.stx_mtime>"
msgstr "I<stat.st_mtime>; I<statx.stx_mtime>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the file's last modification timestamp.  It is changed by file "
"modifications, for example, by B<mknod>(2), B<truncate>(2), B<utime>(2), and "
"B<write>(2)  (of more than zero bytes).  Moreover, the mtime timestamp of a "
"directory is changed by the creation or deletion of files in that "
"directory.  The mtime timestamp is I<not> changed for changes in owner, "
"group, hard link count, or mode."
msgstr ""
"Метка времени последнего изменения файла. Изменяется при изменении файла, "
"например, при выполнении B<mknod>(2), B<truncate>(2), B<utime>(2) и "
"B<write>(2) (если записано не менее одного байта). Кроме того, у каталога "
"метка mtime изменяется при создании и удалении файлов в этом каталоге. Метка "
"mtime I<не изменяется> при изменении владельца, группы, количества жёстких "
"ссылок или режима доступа."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Last status change timestamp (ctime)"
msgstr "Метка времени последнего изменения состояния (ctime)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<stat.st_ctime>; I<statx.stx_ctime>"
msgstr "I<stat.st_ctime>; I<statx.stx_ctime>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the file's last status change timestamp.  It is changed by writing "
"or by setting inode information (i.e., owner, group, link count, mode, etc.)."
msgstr ""
"Метка времени последнего изменения состояния файла. Изменяется при записи "
"или установке информации иноды (т. е., владельце, группе, количестве ссылок, "
"режиме и т. д.)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The timestamp fields report time measured with a zero point at the "
#| "I<Epoch>, 1970-01-02 00:00:00 +0000, UTC (see B<time>(7))."
msgid ""
"The timestamp fields report time measured with a zero point at the I<Epoch>, "
"1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000, UTC (see B<time>(7))."
msgstr ""
"За начальное значение полей меток времени принимается I<Эпоха>, 1970-01-02 "
"00:00:00 +0000, UTC (смотрите B<time>(7))."

#.  commit ef7f38359ea8b3e9c7f2cae9a4d4935f55ca9e80
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Nanosecond timestamps are supported on XFS, JFS, Btrfs, and ext4 (since "
"Linux 2.6.23).  Nanosecond timestamps are not supported in ext2, ext3, and "
"Reiserfs.  In order to return timestamps with nanosecond precision, the "
"timestamp fields in the I<stat> and I<statx> structures are defined as "
"structures that include a nanosecond component.  See B<stat>(2)  and "
"B<statx>(2)  for details.  On filesystems that do not support subsecond "
"timestamps, the nanosecond fields in the I<stat> and I<statx> structures are "
"returned with the value 0."
msgstr ""
"Метки времени наносекундной точности поддерживаются в XFS, JFS, Btrfs и ext4 "
"(начиная с Linux 2.6.23). Метки времени наносекундной точности не "
"поддерживаются в ext2, ext3 и Reiserfs. Для возвращать метки времени "
"наносекундной точности поля меток времени в структурах I<stat> и I<statx> "
"определены как структуры, включающие наносекундную составляющую. Подробности "
"приведены в B<stat>(2) и B<statx>(2). Для файловых систем, не поддерживающих "
"субсекундные метки времени, наносекундные поля в возвращаемых структурах "
"I<stat> и I<statx> имеют значение 0."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "The file type and mode"
msgstr "Тип файла и режим"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<stat.st_mode> field (for B<statx>(2), the I<statx.stx_mode> field) "
"contains the file type and mode."
msgstr ""
"Поле I<stat.st_mode> (в B<statx>(2) — поле I<statx.stx_mode> ) содержит тип "
"файл и режим."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX refers to the I<stat.st_mode> bits corresponding to the mask B<S_IFMT> "
"(see below) as the I<file type>, the 12 bits corresponding to the mask 07777 "
"as the I<file mode bits> and the least significant 9 bits (0777) as the "
"I<file permission bits>."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX относятся к битам I<stat.st_mode> равным маске B<S_IFMT> (смотрите "
"ниже) как к I<типу файла> (file type), 12 битам, соответствующим маске "
"07777, как к I<битам режима файла> (file mode bits) и наименее значащим 9 "
"битам (0777) как к I<битам доступа к файлу> (file permission bits)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The following mask values are defined for the file type:"
msgstr "Следующие значения масок определены для типа файла:"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_IFMT"
msgstr "S_IFMT"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0170000"
msgstr "0170000"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "bit mask for the file type bit field"
msgstr "битовая маска битового поля для типа файла"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_IFSOCK"
msgstr "S_IFSOCK"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0140000"
msgstr "0140000"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "socket"
msgstr "socket"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_IFLNK"
msgstr "S_IFLNK"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0120000"
msgstr "0120000"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "symbolic link"
msgstr "символьная ссылка"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_IFREG"
msgstr "S_IFREG"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0100000"
msgstr "0100000"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "regular file"
msgstr "обычный файл"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_IFBLK"
msgstr "S_IFBLK"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0060000"
msgstr "0060000"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "block device"
msgstr "блочное устройство"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_IFDIR"
msgstr "S_IFDIR"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0040000"
msgstr "0040000"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "directory"
msgstr "каталог"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_IFCHR"
msgstr "S_IFCHR"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0020000"
msgstr "0020000"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "character device"
msgstr "символьное устройство"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_IFIFO"
msgstr "S_IFIFO"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0010000"
msgstr "0010000"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "FIFO"
msgstr "FIFO"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Thus, to test for a regular file (for example), one could write:"
msgstr ""
"Таким образом, чтобы проверить обычный файл (например) на возможность записи:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"stat(pathname, &sb);\n"
"if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {\n"
"    /* Handle regular file */\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"stat(pathname, &sb);\n"
"if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {\n"
"    /* обработка обычного файла */\n"
"}\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Because tests of the above form are common, additional macros are defined by "
"POSIX to allow the test of the file type in I<st_mode> to be written more "
"concisely:"
msgstr ""
"Так как приведённое выше тестирование имеет общий вид, в POSIX определены "
"дополнительные макросы, которые позволяют тестировать тип файла в I<st_mode> "
"более краткой записью:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_ISREG>(m)"
msgstr "B<S_ISREG>(m)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "is it a regular file?"
msgstr "обычный файл?"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_ISDIR>(m)"
msgstr "B<S_ISDIR>(m)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "directory?"
msgstr "каталог?"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_ISCHR>(m)"
msgstr "B<S_ISCHR>(m)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "character device?"
msgstr "символьное устройство?"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_ISBLK>(m)"
msgstr "B<S_ISBLK>(m)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "block device?"
msgstr "блочное устройство?"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_ISFIFO>(m)"
msgstr "B<S_ISFIFO>(m)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "FIFO (named pipe)?"
msgstr "FIFO (именованный канал)?"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_ISLNK>(m)"
msgstr "B<S_ISLNK>(m)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "symbolic link? (Not in POSIX.1-1996.)"
msgstr "символьная ссылка? (нет в POSIX.1-1996.)"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_ISSOCK>(m)"
msgstr "B<S_ISSOCK>(m)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "socket? (Not in POSIX.1-1996.)"
msgstr "сокет? (нет в POSIX.1-1996.)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The preceding code snippet could thus be rewritten as:"
msgstr "The preceding code snippet could thus be rewritten as:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"stat(pathname, &sb);\n"
"if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {\n"
"    /* Handle regular file */\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"stat(pathname, &sb);\n"
"if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {\n"
"    /* обработка обычного файла */\n"
"}\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The definitions of most of the above file type test macros are provided if "
"any of the following feature test macros is defined: B<_BSD_SOURCE> (in "
"glibc 2.19 and earlier), B<_SVID_SOURCE> (in glibc 2.19 and earlier), or "
"B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> (in glibc 2.20 and later).  In addition, definitions of "
"all of the above macros except B<S_IFSOCK> and B<S_ISSOCK>()  are provided "
"if B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined."
msgstr ""
"Определений большинства показанных ранее макросов тестирования типа файла "
"доступно, если определён любой из следующих макросов тестирования свойств: "
"B<_BSD_SOURCE> (в glibc 2.19 и старее), B<_SVID_SOURCE> (в glibc 2.19 и "
"старее) или B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> (в glibc 2.20 и новее). Также, определение "
"всех макросов, за исключением B<S_IFSOCK> и B<S_ISSOCK>(), доступны при "
"наличии B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The definition of B<S_IFSOCK> can also be exposed either by defining "
"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> with a value of 500 or greater or (since glibc 2.24) by "
"defining both B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> and B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>."
msgstr ""
"Определение B<S_IFSOCK> также можно получить определив B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> со "
"значением 500 или более или (начиная с glibc 2.24) определением "
"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> и B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED> одновременно."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The definition of B<S_ISSOCK>()  is exposed if any of the following feature "
"test macros is defined: B<_BSD_SOURCE> (in glibc 2.19 and earlier), "
"B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> (in glibc 2.20 and later), B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> with a value "
"of 500 or greater, B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> with a value of 200112L or greater, or "
"(since glibc 2.24) by defining both B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> and "
"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>."
msgstr ""
"Определение B<S_ISSOCK>() доступно, если определён любой из следующих "
"макросов тестирования свойств: B<_BSD_SOURCE> (в glibc 2.19 и старее), "
"B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> (в glibc 2.20 и новее), B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> со значением 500 "
"или более или B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> со значением 200112L или более или (начиная "
"с glibc 2.24) B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> и B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED> одновременно."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following mask values are defined for the file mode component of the "
"I<st_mode> field:"
msgstr ""
"Следующие значения масок определены для компонента режима доступа к файлу в "
"поле I<st_mode>:"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_ISUID"
msgstr "S_ISUID"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "  04000"
msgstr "  04000"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "set-user-ID bit (see B<execve>(2))"
msgstr "бит set-user-ID (смотрите B<execve>(2))"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_ISGID"
msgstr "S_ISGID"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "  02000"
msgstr "  02000"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "set-group-ID bit (see below)"
msgstr "бит set-group-ID (смотрите далее)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_ISVTX"
msgstr "S_ISVTX"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "  01000"
msgstr "  01000"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "sticky bit (see below)"
msgstr "закрепляющий бит (смотрите далее)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_IRWXU"
msgstr "S_IRWXU"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "  00700"
msgstr "  00700"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "owner has read, write, and execute permission"
msgstr "владелец имеет права на чтение, запись и выполнение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_IRUSR"
msgstr "S_IRUSR"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "  00400"
msgstr "  00400"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "owner has read permission"
msgstr "владелец имеет право на чтение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_IWUSR"
msgstr "S_IWUSR"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "  00200"
msgstr "  00200"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "owner has write permission"
msgstr "владелец имеет право на запись"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_IXUSR"
msgstr "S_IXUSR"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "  00100"
msgstr "  00100"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "owner has execute permission"
msgstr "владелец имеет право на выполнение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_IRWXG"
msgstr "S_IRWXG"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "  00070"
msgstr "  00070"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "group has read, write, and execute permission"
msgstr "группа имеет права на чтение, запись и выполнение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_IRGRP"
msgstr "S_IRGRP"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "  00040"
msgstr "  00040"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "group has read permission"
msgstr "имеет право на чтение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_IWGRP"
msgstr "S_IWGRP"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "  00020"
msgstr "  00020"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "group has write permission"
msgstr "группа имеет право на запись"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_IXGRP"
msgstr "S_IXGRP"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "  00010"
msgstr "  00010"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "group has execute permission"
msgstr "группа имеет право на выполнение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_IRWXO"
msgstr "S_IRWXO"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "  00007"
msgstr "  00007"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "others (not in group) have read, write, and execute permission"
msgstr "все остальные (вне группы) имеют права на чтение, запись и выполнение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_IROTH"
msgstr "S_IROTH"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "  00004"
msgstr "  00004"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "others have read permission"
msgstr "все остальные имеют право на чтение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_IWOTH"
msgstr "S_IWOTH"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "  00002"
msgstr "  00002"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "others have write permission"
msgstr "все остальные имеют право на запись"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S_IXOTH"
msgstr "S_IXOTH"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "  00001"
msgstr "  00001"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "others have execute permission"
msgstr "все остальные имеют право на выполнение"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The set-group-ID bit (B<S_ISGID>)  has several special uses.  For a "
"directory, it indicates that BSD semantics are to be used for that "
"directory: files created there inherit their group ID from the directory, "
"not from the effective group ID of the creating process, and directories "
"created there will also get the B<S_ISGID> bit set.  For an executable file, "
"the set-group-ID bit causes the effective group ID of a process that "
"executes the file to change as described in B<execve>(2).  For a file that "
"does not have the group execution bit (B<S_IXGRP>)  set, the set-group-ID "
"bit indicates mandatory file/record locking."
msgstr ""
"Бит set-group-ID (B<S_ISGID>) имеет несколько специальных применений. Для "
"каталога он указывает, что используется семантика BSD: файлы, создаваемые в "
"каталоге, наследуют ID группы этого каталога, а не фактический ID группы "
"создающего процесса, а для подкаталогов данного каталога также будет "
"установлен бит B<S_ISGID>. Для исполняемого файла бит set-group-ID "
"заставляет изменить фактический ID группы процесса, который выполняет файл, "
"согласно правилам, описанным в B<execve>(2). Если файл не имеет бита "
"выполнения группой (B<S_IXGRP>), то бит set-group-ID означает обязательную "
"(mandatory) блокировку файла/записей."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The sticky bit (B<S_ISVTX>)  on a directory means that a file in that "
"directory can be renamed or deleted only by the owner of the file, by the "
"owner of the directory, and by a privileged process."
msgstr ""
"Закрепляющий (sticky) бит (B<S_ISVTX>) на каталоге означает, что файлы в "
"этом каталоге могут быть удалены или переименованы только владельцем файла, "
"владельцем каталога и привилегированным процессом."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "POSIX.1-1990 did not describe the B<S_IFMT>, B<S_IFSOCK>, B<S_IFLNK>, "
#| "B<S_IFREG>, B<S_IFBLK>, B<S_IFDIR>, B<S_IFCHR>, B<S_IFIFO>, B<S_ISVTX> "
#| "constants, but instead specified the use of the macros B<S_ISDIR>(), and "
#| "so on.  The B<S_IF*> constants are present in POSIX.1-2001 and later."
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-1990 did not describe the B<S_IFMT>, B<S_IFSOCK>, B<S_IFLNK>, "
"B<S_IFREG>, B<S_IFBLK>, B<S_IFDIR>, B<S_IFCHR>, B<S_IFIFO>, and B<S_ISVTX> "
"constants, but instead specified the use of the macros B<S_ISDIR>()  and so "
"on."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1-1990 не описаны константы B<S_IFMT>, B<S_IFSOCK>, B<S_IFLNK>, "
"B<S_IFREG>, B<S_IFBLK>, B<S_IFDIR>, B<S_IFCHR>, B<S_IFIFO>, B<S_ISVTX>, "
"вместо них указано использовать макросы B<S_ISDIR>() и т.п. Константы "
"B<S_IF*> определены в POSIX.1-2001 и новее."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<S_ISLNK>()  and B<S_ISSOCK>()  macros were not in POSIX.1-1996, but "
#| "both are present in POSIX.1-2001; the former is from SVID 4, the latter "
#| "from SUSv2."
msgid ""
"The B<S_ISLNK>()  and B<S_ISSOCK>()  macros were not in POSIX.1-1996; the "
"former is from SVID 4, the latter from SUSv2."
msgstr ""
"Макросы B<S_ISLNK>() и B<S_ISSOCK>() не описаны в POSIX.1-1996, но есть в "
"POSIX.1-2001; первый взят из SVID 4, последний из SUSv2."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "UNIX\\ V7 (and later systems) had B<S_IREAD>, B<S_IWRITE>, B<S_IEXEC>, "
#| "where POSIX prescribes the synonyms B<S_IRUSR>, B<S_IWUSR>, B<S_IXUSR>."
msgid ""
"UNIX\\ V7 (and later systems) had B<S_IREAD>, B<S_IWRITE>, B<S_IEXEC>, and "
"where POSIX prescribes the synonyms B<S_IRUSR>, B<S_IWUSR>, and B<S_IXUSR>."
msgstr ""
"В UNIX\\ V7 (и более поздних системах) есть B<S_IREAD>, B<S_IWRITE>, "
"B<S_IEXEC>, для которых в POSIX есть синонимы B<S_IRUSR>, B<S_IWUSR>, "
"B<S_IXUSR>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For pseudofiles that are autogenerated by the kernel, the file size "
#| "(I<stat.st_size>; I<statx.stx_size>)  reported by the kernel is not "
#| "accurate.  For example, the value 0 is returned for many files under the "
#| "I</proc> directory, while various files under I</sys> report a size of "
#| "4096 bytes, even though the file content is smaller.  For such files, one "
#| "should simply try to read as many bytes as possible (and append "
#| "\\(aq\\e0\\(aq to the returned buffer if it is to be interpreted as a "
#| "string)."
msgid ""
"For pseudofiles that are autogenerated by the kernel, the file size (I<stat."
"st_size>; I<statx.stx_size>)  reported by the kernel is not accurate.  For "
"example, the value 0 is returned for many files under the I</proc> "
"directory, while various files under I</sys> report a size of 4096 bytes, "
"even though the file content is smaller.  For such files, one should simply "
"try to read as many bytes as possible (and append \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq] to the "
"returned buffer if it is to be interpreted as a string)."
msgstr ""
"Для псевдо-файлов, автоматически генерируемых ядром, размер файла "
"(I<statst_size>; I<statx.stx_size>) возвращается не точным. Например, для "
"многих файлов каталога I</proc> возвращается значение 0, а для различных "
"файлов из каталога I</sys> возвращается размер 4096 байт, даже когда "
"содержимое файла меньше этого значения. Из таких файлов нужно просто считать "
"все возможные байты (и добавлять \\(aq\\e0\\(aq в возвращаемый буфер, если "
"он считается строкой)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<stat>(1), B<stat>(2), B<statx>(2), B<symlink>(7)"
msgstr "B<stat>(1), B<stat>(2), B<statx>(2), B<symlink>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<st_uid> I<stat.st_uid>; I<statx.stx_uid>"
msgstr "I<st_uid> I<stat.st_uid>; I<statx.stx_uid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<stat.st_blocks>; I<statx.stx_size>"
msgstr "I<stat.st_blocks>; I<statx.stx_size>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If you need to obtain the definition of the I<blkcnt_t> or I<blksize_t> "
"types from I<E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>, then define B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> with the "
"value 500 or greater (before including I<any> header files)."
msgstr ""
"Если вам нужно получить определение типа I<blkcnt_t> или I<blksize_t> из "
"I<E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>, то определите B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> со значением 500 или "
"больше (до включения I<каких-либо> заголовочных файлов)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "POSIX.1-1990 did not describe the B<S_IFMT>, B<S_IFSOCK>, B<S_IFLNK>, "
#| "B<S_IFREG>, B<S_IFBLK>, B<S_IFDIR>, B<S_IFCHR>, B<S_IFIFO>, B<S_ISVTX> "
#| "constants, but instead specified the use of the macros B<S_ISDIR>(), and "
#| "so on.  The B<S_IF*> constants are present in POSIX.1-2001 and later."
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-1990 did not describe the B<S_IFMT>, B<S_IFSOCK>, B<S_IFLNK>, "
"B<S_IFREG>, B<S_IFBLK>, B<S_IFDIR>, B<S_IFCHR>, B<S_IFIFO>, and B<S_ISVTX> "
"constants, but instead specified the use of the macros B<S_ISDIR>()  and so "
"on.  The B<S_IF*> constants are present in POSIX.1-2001 and later."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1-1990 не описаны константы B<S_IFMT>, B<S_IFSOCK>, B<S_IFLNK>, "
"B<S_IFREG>, B<S_IFBLK>, B<S_IFDIR>, B<S_IFCHR>, B<S_IFIFO>, B<S_ISVTX>, "
"вместо них указано использовать макросы B<S_ISDIR>() и т.п. Константы "
"B<S_IF*> определены в POSIX.1-2001 и новее."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The B<S_ISLNK>()  and B<S_ISSOCK>()  macros were not in POSIX.1-1996, but "
"both are present in POSIX.1-2001; the former is from SVID 4, the latter from "
"SUSv2."
msgstr ""
"Макросы B<S_ISLNK>() и B<S_ISSOCK>() не описаны в POSIX.1-1996, но есть в "
"POSIX.1-2001; первый взят из SVID 4, последний из SUSv2."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-07-30"
msgstr "30 июля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"