# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# aereiae <aereiae@gmail.com>, 2014.
# Alexey <a.chepugov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2017.
# Dmitriy S. Seregin <dseregin@59.ru>, 2013.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# ITriskTI <ITriskTI@gmail.com>, 2013.
# Max Is <ismax799@gmail.com>, 2016.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
# Малянов Евгений Викторович <maljanow@outlook.com>, 2014.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:01+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-06 08:59+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "manpage"
msgid "man-pages"
msgstr "manpage"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "man-pages - conventions for writing Linux man pages"
msgstr "man-pages — правила написания справочных страниц Linux"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<man> [I<section>] I<title>"
msgstr "B<man> [I<раздел>] I<имя>"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This page describes the conventions that should be employed when writing man "
"pages for the Linux I<man-pages> project, which documents the user-space API "
"provided by the Linux kernel and the GNU C library.  The project thus "
"provides most of the pages in Section 2, many of the pages that appear in "
"Sections 3, 4, and 7, and a few of the pages that appear in Sections 1, 5, "
"and 8 of the man pages on a Linux system.  The conventions described on this "
"page may also be useful for authors writing man pages for other projects."
msgstr ""
"На этой странице описаны правила, которые необходимо применять при написании "
"справочных страниц для проекта I<man-pages> Linux, который, в свою очередь, "
"документирует программный интерфейс пространства пользователя, "
"предоставляемый ядром Linux и библиотекой GNU C. Таким образом, проект "
"отвечает за большинство страниц из Раздела 2, за многие страницы из Разделов "
"3, 4, и 7, и за несколько страниц из Разделов 1, 5 и 8 справочной системы "
"Linux. Данные правила также могут быть полезны при написании справочных "
"страниц для других проектов."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Sections of the manual pages"
msgstr "Разделы справочных страниц"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The manual Sections are traditionally defined as follows:"
msgstr "Традиционно они следующие:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<1 User commands (Programs)>"
msgstr "B<1 Команды пользователя (Программы)>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Those commands that can be executed by the user from within a shell."
msgid "Commands that can be executed by the user from within a shell."
msgstr "Команды, которые пользователь запустить из оболочки."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<2 System calls>"
msgstr "B<2 Системные вызовы>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Those functions which wrap operations performed by the kernel."
msgid "Functions which wrap operations performed by the kernel."
msgstr "Функции, являющиеся оберткой операций, выполняемых ядром."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<3 Library calls>"
msgstr "B<3 Библиотечные вызовы>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All library functions excluding the system call wrappers (Most of the "
"I<libc> functions)."
msgstr ""
"Все библиотечные функции (в основном функции I<libc>), за исключением "
"представленных в Разделе 2."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<4 Special files (devices)>"
msgstr "B<4 Специальные файлы (устройства)>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Files found in I</dev> which allow to access to devices through the kernel."
msgstr "Файлы из I</dev>, дающие доступ к устройствам через ядро."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<5 File formats and configuration files>"
msgstr "B<5 Форматы файлов и конфигурационные фалы>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Describes various human-readable file formats and configuration files."
msgstr ""
"Описывает различные подходящие для чтения форматы файлов и конфигурационные "
"файлы."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<6 Games>"
msgstr "B<6 Игры>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Games and funny little programs available on the system."
msgstr "Игры и забавные небольшие программы"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<7 Overview, conventions, and miscellaneous>"
msgstr "B<7 Обзоры, соглашения и разное>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Overviews or descriptions of various topics, conventions, and protocols, "
"character set standards, the standard filesystem layout, and miscellaneous "
"other things."
msgstr ""
"Описания или обзоры, касающиеся различных тем, соглашений и протоколов, а "
"также наборов символов, стандартный шаблон файловой системы, разное."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<8 System management commands>"
msgstr "B<8 Команды для системного администрирования>"

#.  .TP
#.  .B 9 Kernel routines
#.  This is an obsolete manual section.
#.  Once it was thought a good idea to document the Linux kernel here,
#.  but in fact very little has been documented, and the documentation
#.  that exists is outdated already.
#.  There are better sources of
#.  information for kernel developers.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Commands like B<mount>(8), many of which only root can execute."
msgstr ""
"Команды подобные B<mount>(8), большинство из которых могут запускаться "
"только суперпользователем."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Macro package"
msgstr "Пакет макросов"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"New manual pages should be marked up using the B<groff an.tmac> package "
"described in B<man>(7).  This choice is mainly for consistency: the vast "
"majority of existing Linux manual pages are marked up using these macros."
msgstr ""
"Новые справочные страницы должны размечаться с помощью пакета B<groff an."
"tmac>, описанного в B<man>(7). Данный выбор основан, в основном, на том, что "
"большинство из существующих страниц Linux размечены с помощью этих макросов."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Conventions for source file layout"
msgstr "Правила, касающиеся формата исходных файлов"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Please limit source code line length to no more than about 75 characters "
"wherever possible.  This helps avoid line-wrapping in some mail clients when "
"patches are submitted inline."
msgstr ""
"Длина строки не должна превышать 75 символов. В некоторых почтовых клиентах "
"это помогает избежать переноса строк в заплатах, встроенные в письмо."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Title line"
msgstr "Заголовок"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The first command in a man page should be a B<TH> command:"
msgstr "Первой должна быть команда B<TH>:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "B<\\&.TH> I<title section date source manual>"
msgid "B<\\&.TH> I<title section date source manual-section>"
msgstr "B<\\&.TH> I<заголовок раздел дата источник справочник>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The elements of this structure are as follows:"
msgid "The arguments of the command are as follows:"
msgstr "Элементы этой структуры имеют следующее назначение:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<title>"
msgstr "I<заголовок>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The title of the man page, written in all caps (e.g., I<MAN-PAGES>)."
msgstr ""
"Название страницы, написанное заглавными буквами (например I<MAN-PAGES>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<section>"
msgstr "I<раздел>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The section number in which the man page should be placed (e.g., I<7>)."
msgstr "Номер раздела для размещения страницы (например I<7>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<date>"
msgstr "I<дата>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The date of the last nontrivial change that was made to the man page.  "
"(Within the I<man-pages> project, the necessary updates to these timestamps "
"are handled automatically by scripts, so there is no need to manually update "
"them as part of a patch.)  Dates should be written in the form YYYY-MM-DD."
msgstr ""
"Дата последнего значительного изменения справочной страницы (в проекте I<man-"
"pages> необходимые обновления временных отметок выполняются автоматически "
"при помощи сценариев, вручную устанавливать её заплатой не нужно). Дата "
"должна иметь вид YYYY-MM-DD, т. е. год-месяц-день."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<source>"
msgstr "I<источник>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The name and version of the project that provides the manual page (not "
"necessarily the package that provides the functionality)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "I<section>"
msgid "I<manual-section>"
msgstr "I<раздел>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Normally, this should be empty, since the default value will be good."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Sections within a manual page"
msgstr "Разделы внутри справочной страницы"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The list below shows conventional or suggested sections.  Most manual pages "
"should include at least the B<highlighted> sections.  Arrange a new manual "
"page so that sections are placed in the order shown in the list."
msgstr ""
"Следующий список содержит общепринятые и рекомендуемые разделы. Большинство "
"справочных страниц должно включать в себя по крайней мере B<выделенные "
"жирным> разделы. Соблюдайте очередность, как показано в списке."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NAME>"
msgstr "B<NAME>"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "[Normally only in Sections 2, 3]"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYNOPSIS>"
msgstr "B<ОБЗОР>"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONFIGURATION"
msgstr "НАСТРОЙКА"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "This section normally appears only in Section 4 pages."
msgid "[Normally only in Section 4]"
msgstr "Этот раздел, как правило, присутствует только в разделе 4."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DESCRIPTION>"
msgstr "B<ОПИСАНИЕ>"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "OPTIONS"
msgstr "ПАРАМЕТРЫ"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "[Normally only in Sections 1, 8]"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXIT STATUS"
msgstr "КОД ЗАВЕРШЕНИЯ"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#.  May 07: Few current man pages have an ERROR HANDLING section,,,
#.  ERROR HANDLING,
#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#.  May 07: Few current man pages have an ERROR HANDLING section,,,
#.  ERROR HANDLING,
#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "[Typically only in Sections 2, 3]"
msgstr ""

#.  May 07: Almost no current man pages have a USAGE section,,,
#.  USAGE,
#.  DIAGNOSTICS,
#.  May 07: Almost no current man pages have a SECURITY section,,,
#.  SECURITY,
#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
msgstr "СРЕДА ОКРУЖЕНИЯ"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "ФАЙЛЫ"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
msgstr "АТРИБУТЫ"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "CAVEATS"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"

#.  AUTHORS sections are discouraged
#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHORS"
msgstr "АВТОРЫ"

#.  AUTHORS sections are discouraged
#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "[Discouraged]"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "REPORTING BUGS"
msgstr "ИНФОРМАЦИЯ ОБ ОШИБКАХ"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "[Not used in man-pages]"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "COPYRIGHT"
msgstr "АВТОРСКИЕ ПРАВА"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SEE ALSO>"
msgstr "B<СМОТРИ ТАКЖЕ>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<Where a traditional heading would apply>, I<please use it>; this kind of "
"consistency can make the information easier to understand.  If you must, you "
"can create your own headings if they make things easier to understand (this "
"can be especially useful for pages in Sections 4 and 5).  However, before "
"doing this, consider whether you could use the traditional headings, with "
"some subsections (I<.SS>) within those sections."
msgstr ""
"I<Там, где обычно используются заголовки>, I<используйте их>;  это правило "
"может сделать информацию более доступной для понимания. Если это необходимо, "
"Вы можете создать свои собственные заголовки, если они сделают текст более "
"понятным (это может быть особенно полезным для страниц в разделах 4 и 5).  "
"Тем не менее, прежде чем создавать их, подумайте, можно ли обойтись "
"традиционными заголовками с созданием своих собственных подразделов (I<.SS>) "
"в пределах стандартных разделов."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following list elaborates on the contents of each of the above sections."
msgstr "В приведённом ниже списке объясняется назначение каждого из разделов."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The name of this manual page."
msgstr "Название данной справочной страниц."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"See B<man>(7)  for important details of the line(s) that should follow the "
"B<.SH NAME> command.  All words in this line (including the word immediately "
"following the \"\\e-\") should be in lowercase, except where English or "
"technical terminological convention dictates otherwise."
msgstr ""
"Смотрите B<man>(7), чтобы ознакомиться с правилами написания заголовков, "
"которые должны следовать за командой B<.SH NAME>. Все слова в этой строке (в "
"том числе идущие сразу после «\\e-») должны быть в нижнем регистре, за "
"исключением тех случаев, когда правилами языка, на котором написана "
"страница, или сложившейся практикой употребления технических терминов "
"определено иное."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LIBRARY>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The library providing a symbol."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"It shows the common name of the library, and in parentheses, the name of the "
"library file and, if needed, the linker flag needed to link a program "
"against it: (I<libfoo>[, I<-lfoo>])."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A brief summary of the command or function's interface."
msgstr "Краткое описание команды или интерфейса функции"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For commands, this shows the syntax of the command and its arguments "
"(including options); boldface is used for as-is text and italics are used to "
"indicate replaceable arguments.  Brackets ([]) surround optional arguments, "
"vertical bars (|)  separate choices, and ellipses (\\&...) can be repeated.  "
"For functions, it shows any required data declarations or B<#include> "
"directives, followed by the function declaration."
msgstr ""
"Для команд здесь показываются синтаксис и аргументы (включая параметры); "
"полужирное начертание используется для неизменяемого текста, а курсивом "
"обозначаются меняющиеся аргументы. Квадратные скобки ([]) показывают "
"необязательные аргументы, вертикальная черта (|) указывает на выбор одного "
"из вариантов, многоточие (\\&...) означает возможное повторение. Для функций "
"показываются все необходимые объявления данных или B<#include> директивы с "
"последующим объявлением функции."

#.  FIXME . Say something here about compiler options
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Where a feature test macro must be defined in order to obtain the "
"declaration of a function (or a variable) from a header file, then the "
"SYNOPSIS should indicate this, as described in B<feature_test_macros>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Если для получения объявления функции (или переменной) из заголовочного "
"файла требуется определить макрос тестирования свойств, то это указывается в "
"ОБЗОРЕ согласно описанию из B<feature_test_macros>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CONFIGURATION>"
msgstr "B<КОНФИГУРАЦИЯ>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Configuration details for a device."
msgstr "Особенности настройки устройства"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This section normally appears only in Section 4 pages."
msgstr "Этот раздел, как правило, присутствует только в разделе 4."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An explanation of what the program, function, or format does."
msgstr "Объяснение того, для чего предназначена программа, функция или формат"

#.  If there is some kind of input grammar or complex set of subcommands,
#.  consider describing them in a separate
#.  .B USAGE
#.  section (and just place an overview in the
#.  .B DESCRIPTION
#.  section).
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Discuss how it interacts with files and standard input, and what it produces "
"on standard output or standard error.  Omit internals and implementation "
"details unless they're critical for understanding the interface.  Describe "
"the usual case; for information on command-line options of a program use the "
"B<OPTIONS> section."
msgstr ""
"Здесь описывается взаимодействие с файлами и стандартным вводом, и что "
"записывается в стандартный вывода вывод или ошибок; не приводятся детали "
"реализации, если они не критичны для понимания интерфейса; показывается "
"типичное использование; информация о параметрах командной строки программы "
"даётся в разделе B<OPTIONS>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When describing new behavior or new flags for a system call or library "
"function, be careful to note the kernel or C library version that introduced "
"the change.  The preferred method of noting this information for flags is as "
"part of a B<.TP> list, in the following form (here, for a new system call "
"flag):"
msgstr ""
"Если описывается новое поведение или новые флаги системного вызова или "
"библиотечной функции, отметьте где введено изменение — версию ядра или "
"библиотеки С. Данную информацию целесообразно приводить в виде части списка "
"B<.TP> в следующем виде (здесь показан новый флаг системного вызова):"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<XYZ_FLAG> (since Linux 3.7)"
msgstr "B<XYZ_FLAG> (начиная с Linux 3.7)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Description of flag..."
msgstr "Описание флагов…"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Including version information is especially useful to users who are "
"constrained to using older kernel or C library versions (which is typical in "
"embedded systems, for example)."
msgstr ""
"Включает информацию о версии, что особенно востребовано пользователями, "
"которые вынуждены использовать старые версии ядра или библиотеки C (что "
"характерно, например, для встраиваемых систем). "

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<OPTIONS>"
msgstr "B<ПАРАМЕТРЫ>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A description of the command-line options accepted by a program and how they "
"change its behavior."
msgstr ""
"Описание параметров командной строки и их влияния на поведение программы."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This section should appear only for Section 1 and 8 manual pages."
msgstr "Этот раздел как правило содержится только в разделах 1 и 8."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EXIT STATUS>"
msgstr "B<КОД ВЫХОДА>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A list of the possible exit status values of a program and the conditions "
"that cause these values to be returned."
msgstr ""
"Перечень возможных значений кода выхода программы и ситуаций, при которых "
"программа возвращает данное значение кода."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RETURN VALUE>"
msgstr "B<ВОЗВРАЩАЕМЫЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЯ>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For Section 2 and 3 pages, this section gives a list of the values the "
"library routine will return to the caller and the conditions that cause "
"these values to be returned."
msgstr ""
"Для разделов 2 и 3 эта секция содержит перечень значений, возвращаемых "
"библиотеками вызывающей их программе и условия, при которых библиотеки "
"возвращают данные значения."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ERRORS>"
msgstr "B<ОШИБКИ>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For Section 2 and 3 manual pages, this is a list of the values that may be "
"placed in I<errno> in the event of an error, along with information about "
"the cause of the errors."
msgstr ""
"В справочных страницах разделов 2 и 3 здесь описываются значения ошибок, "
"которые могут быть помещены в I<errno>, а также приводится описание причин "
"ошибок."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Where several different conditions produce the same error, the preferred "
"approach is to create separate list entries (with duplicate error names) for "
"each of the conditions.  This makes the separate conditions clear, may make "
"the list easier to read, and allows metainformation (e.g., kernel version "
"number where the condition first became applicable)  to be more easily "
"marked for each condition."
msgstr ""
"Если ошибка возникает при нескольких различных условиях, предпочтительней "
"создавать отдельные записи списка (с повторением имени ошибки) для каждого "
"из условий. Такое разделение делает условия более понятными, этот список "
"проще читать и можно указывать метаинформацию (например, номер версии ядра, "
"в котором условие начало действовать) на каждое условие."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<The error list should be in alphabetical order>."
msgstr "I<Список ошибок должен быть в алфавитном порядке>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENVIRONMENT>"
msgstr "B<ОКРУЖЕНИЕ>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A list of all environment variables that affect the program or function and "
"how they affect it."
msgstr ""
"Перечень переменных окружения, влияющих на программу и оказываемый ими "
"эффект."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FILES>"
msgstr "B<ФАЙЛЫ>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A list of the files the program or function uses, such as configuration "
"files, startup files, and files the program directly operates on."
msgstr ""
"Список файлов, используемых программой или функцией, таких как "
"конфигурационные файлы, файлы запуска и файлы, с которыми непосредственно "
"работает программа."

#.  May 07: Almost no current man pages have a DIAGNOSTICS section;
#.          "RETURN VALUE" or "EXIT STATUS" is preferred.
#.  .TP
#.  .B DIAGNOSTICS
#.  gives an overview of the most common error messages and how to
#.  cope with them.
#.  You don't need to explain system error messages
#.  or fatal signals that can appear during execution of any program
#.  unless they're special in some way to the program.
#.  May 07: Almost no current man pages have a SECURITY section.
#. .TP
#. .B SECURITY
#. discusses security issues and implications.
#. Warn about configurations or environments that should be avoided,
#. commands that may have security implications, and so on, especially
#. if they aren't obvious.
#. Discussing security in a separate section isn't necessary;
#. if it's easier to understand, place security information in the
#. other sections (such as the
#.  .B DESCRIPTION
#.  or
#.  .B USAGE
#.  section).
#.  However, please include security information somewhere!
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Give the full pathname of these files, and use the installation process to "
"modify the directory part to match user preferences.  For many programs, the "
"default installation location is in I</usr/local>, so your base manual page "
"should use I</usr/local> as the base."
msgstr ""
"Указывайте полный путь к этим файлам, также используйте возможность изменить "
"во время установки изменить путь в соответствии с предпочтениями "
"пользователя."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ATTRIBUTES>"
msgstr "B<АТРИБУТЫ>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A summary of various attributes of the function(s) documented on this page.  "
"See B<attributes>(7)  for further details."
msgstr ""
"Общая информация о различных атрибутах функции(функций), описанной на этой "
"странице. Смотри B<attributes>(7) для получения дополнительных сведений."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<VERSIONS>"
msgstr "B<ВЕРСИИ>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A summary of systems where the API performs differently, or where there's a "
"similar API."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<STANDARDS>"
msgstr "B<СТАНДАРТЫ>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A description of any standards or conventions that relate to the function or "
"command described by the manual page."
msgstr ""
"Описание любых стандартов или соглашений, относящихся к функции или команде, "
"речь о которой идет на странице."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The preferred terms to use for the various standards are listed as headings "
"in B<standards>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Предпочтительные обозначения для различных стандартов указаны в качестве "
"заголовков на странице B<standards>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This section should note the current standards to which the API conforms to."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If the call is not governed by any standards but commonly exists on other "
#| "systems, note them.  If the call is Linux-specific, note this."
msgid ""
"If the API is not governed by any standards but commonly exists on other "
"systems, note them.  If the call is Linux-specific or GNU-specific, note "
"this.  If it's available in the BSDs, note that."
msgstr ""
"Если вызов не соответствует какому-либо стандарту, но существует во многих "
"системах, также упомяните об этом. Если вызов есть только в Linux, то это "
"также стоит отметить."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If this section consists of just a list of standards (which it commonly "
#| "does), terminate the list with a period (\\(aq.\\(aq)."
msgid ""
"If this section consists of just a list of standards (which it commonly "
"does), terminate the list with a period (\\[aq].\\[aq])."
msgstr ""
"Если данный раздел состоит только из списка стандартов (что, обычно, и "
"есть), завершите список точкой (\\(aq.\\(aq)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<EAI_MEMORY>"
msgid "B<HISTORY>"
msgstr "B<EAI_MEMORY>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A brief summary of the Linux kernel or glibc versions where a system call or "
"library function appeared, or changed significantly in its operation."
msgstr ""
"Краткое описание ядра Linux или версии glibc, где впервые появился системный "
"вызов или функция библиотеки, либо существенно изменилось их действие."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "As a general rule, every new interface should include a VERSIONS section "
#| "in its manual page.  Unfortunately, many existing manual pages don't "
#| "include this information (since there was no policy to do so when they "
#| "were written).  Patches to remedy this are welcome, but, from the "
#| "perspective of programmers writing new code, this information probably "
#| "matters only in the case of kernel interfaces that have been added in "
#| "Linux 2.4 or later (i.e., changes since kernel 2.2), and library "
#| "functions that have been added to glibc since version 2.1 (i.e., changes "
#| "since glibc 2.0)."
msgid ""
"As a general rule, every new interface should include a HISTORY section in "
"its manual page.  Unfortunately, many existing manual pages don't include "
"this information (since there was no policy to do so when they were "
"written).  Patches to remedy this are welcome, but, from the perspective of "
"programmers writing new code, this information probably matters only in the "
"case of kernel interfaces that have been added in Linux 2.4 or later (i.e., "
"changes since Linux 2.2), and library functions that have been added to "
"glibc since glibc 2.1 (i.e., changes since glibc 2.0)."
msgstr ""
"Как правило, описание каждого нового интерфейса должно включать раздел "
"ВЕРСИИ в справочной странице. К сожалению, в многих справочных страницах эта "
"информация отсутствует (когда они были написаны, не было правила, "
"предписывающего делать это). Заплаты, исправляющие подобные недостатки, "
"приветствуются, но, с точки зрения программистов, пишущих новый код, эта "
"информация, вероятно, имеет значение только в том случае, если интерфейсы "
"ядра были добавлены в Linux 2.4 или позже (т. е., отличаются от ядра 2.2), а "
"для библиотечных функций, если изменения были добавлены начиная с glibc "
"версии 2.1 (т. е., отличаются от glibc 2.0). "

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<syscalls>(2)  manual page also provides information about kernel "
"versions in which various system calls first appeared."
msgstr ""
"Справочная страница B<syscalls>(2) также содержит информацию о версиях ядра, "
"в которых были впервые реализованы различные системные вызовы."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Old versions of standards should be mentioned here, rather than in "
"STANDARDS, for example, SUS, SUSv2, and XPG, or the SVr4 and 4.xBSD "
"implementation standards."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NOTES>"
msgstr "B<ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Miscellaneous notes."
msgstr "Различные замечания."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For Section 2 and 3 man pages you may find it useful to include "
#| "subsections (B<SS>) named I<Linux Notes> and I<Glibc Notes>."
msgid ""
"For Section 2 and 3 man pages you may find it useful to include subsections "
"(B<SS>) named I<Linux Notes> and I<glibc Notes>."
msgstr ""
"Для разделов 2 и 3 может быть полезным создание подразделов (B<SS>), "
"озаглавленных I<Примечания для Linux> и I<Примечания для Glibc>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In Section 2, use the heading I<C library/kernel differences> to mark off "
"notes that describe the differences (if any) between the C library wrapper "
"function for a system call and the raw system call interface provided by the "
"kernel."
msgstr ""
"В разделе 2 используйте заголовок I<Различия между ядром и библиотекой С>, "
"чтобы отметить различия (если имеются) между  системными вызовами функций "
"библиотеки и ядра."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<CAP_FSETID>"
msgid "B<CAVEATS>"
msgstr "B<CAP_FSETID>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Warnings about typical user misuse of an API, that don't constitute an API "
"bug or design defect."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<BUGS>"
msgstr "B<ДЕФЕКТЫ>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A list of limitations, known defects or inconveniences, and other "
"questionable activities."
msgstr ""
"Перечень известных ошибок, ограничений, недостатков причиняющих неудобство а "
"также других сомнительных свойств."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EXAMPLES>"
msgstr "B<ПРИМЕРЫ>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"One or more examples demonstrating how this function, file, or command is "
"used."
msgstr ""
"Один или несколько примеров, демонстрирующих, каким образом данная функция, "
"команда или файл используются."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "For details on writing example programs, see I<Example programs> below."
msgstr ""
"Для получения более подробной информации о написании примеров программ "
"смотрите раздел I<Примеры программ> далее."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AUTHORS>"
msgstr "B<АВТОРЫ>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A list of authors of the documentation or program."
msgstr "Список авторов документа или программы."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<Use of an AUTHORS section is strongly discouraged>.  Generally, it is "
"better not to clutter every page with a list of (over time potentially "
"numerous) authors; if you write or significantly amend a page, add a "
"copyright notice as a comment in the source file.  If you are the author of "
"a device driver and want to include an address for reporting bugs, place "
"this under the BUGS section."
msgstr ""
"B<Использовать раздел АВТОРЫ настоятельно не рекомендуется>. Лучше не "
"загромождать каждую страницу списком  авторов (список со временем "
"увеличивается); если вы написали или значительно исправили страницу, "
"добавьте уведомление об авторском праве в виде комментария в исходный файл. "
"Если вы автор драйвера устройства и хотите включить адрес для отправки "
"сообщений об ошибках, то сделайте это в разделе ДЕФЕКТЫ."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<REPORTING BUGS>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<man-pages> project doesn't use a REPORTING BUGS section in manual "
"pages.  Information on reporting bugs is instead supplied in the script-"
"generated COLOPHON section.  However, various projects do use a REPORTING "
"BUGS section.  It is recommended to place it near the foot of the page."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<COPYRIGHT>"
msgstr "B<АВТОРСКОЕ ПРАВО>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<man-pages> project doesn't use a COPYRIGHT section in manual pages.  "
"Copyright information is instead maintained in the page source.  In pages "
"where this section is present, it is recommended to place it near the foot "
"of the page, just above SEE ALSO."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A comma-separated list of related man pages, possibly followed by other "
"related pages or documents."
msgstr ""
"Разделённый запятыми список уместных справочных страниц, возможно, ведущих "
"на другие страницы или документы."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The list should be ordered by section number and then alphabetically by "
"name.  Do not terminate this list with a period."
msgstr ""
"Список должен быть упорядочен по номеру раздела, а затем по алфавиту. Не "
"заканчивайте список точкой."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Where the SEE ALSO list contains many long manual page names, to improve the "
"visual result of the output, it may be useful to employ the I<.ad l> (don't "
"right justify)  and I<.nh> (don't hyphenate)  directives.  Hyphenation of "
"individual page names can be prevented by preceding words with the string "
"\"\\e%\"."
msgstr ""
"Если список B<СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ> содержит много длинных имён справочных "
"страниц, то для улучшения визуального представления может быть полезно "
"воспользоваться командами I<.ad l> (не выравнивать по правому краю) и I<.nh> "
"(отключить перенос). Запретить перенос имён справочных страниц можно с "
"помощью указания перед словом строки «\\e%»."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Given the distributed, autonomous nature of FOSS projects and their "
#| "documentation, it is sometimes necessary\\(emand in many cases desirable"
#| "\\(emthat the SEE ALSO section includes references to manual pages "
#| "provided by other projects."
msgid ""
"Given the distributed, autonomous nature of FOSS projects and their "
"documentation, it is sometimes necessary\\[em]and in many cases desirable"
"\\[em]that the SEE ALSO section includes references to manual pages provided "
"by other projects."
msgstr ""
"Учитывая распределённую, автономную природу проектов FOSS и их "
"документирование, иногда необходимо — и во многих случаях желательно — "
"включать в раздел B<СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ> ссылки на справочные страницы из других "
"проектов."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "FORMATTING AND WORDING CONVENTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following subsections note some details for preferred formatting and "
"wording conventions in various sections of the pages in the I<man-pages> "
"project."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Wrap the function prototype(s) in a I<.nf>/I<.fi> pair to prevent filling."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In general, where more than one function prototype is shown in the SYNOPSIS, "
"the prototypes should I<not> be separated by blank lines.  However, blank "
"lines (achieved using I<.P>)  may be added in the following cases:"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"to separate long lists of function prototypes into related groups (see for "
"example B<list>(3));"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "in other cases that may improve readability."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In the SYNOPSIS, a long function prototype may need to be continued over to "
"the next line.  The continuation line is indented according to the following "
"rules:"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(1)"
msgstr "(1)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If there is a single such prototype that needs to be continued, then align "
"the continuation line so that when the page is rendered on a fixed-width "
"font device (e.g., on an xterm) the continuation line starts just below the "
"start of the argument list in the line above.  (Exception: the indentation "
"may be adjusted if necessary to prevent a very long continuation line or a "
"further continuation line where the function prototype is very long.)  As an "
"example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int tcsetattr(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<optional_actions>B<,>\n"
"B<              const struct termios *>I<termios_p>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int tcsetattr(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<optional_actions>B<,>\n"
"B<              const struct termios *>I<termios_p>B<);>\n"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(2)"
msgstr "(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"But, where multiple functions in the SYNOPSIS require continuation lines, "
"and the function names have different lengths, then align all continuation "
"lines to start in the same column.  This provides a nicer rendering in PDF "
"output (because the SYNOPSIS uses a variable width font where spaces render "
"narrower than most characters).  As an example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int getopt(int >I<argc>B<, char * const >I<argv[]>B<,>\n"
"B<           const char *>I<optstring>B<);>\n"
"B<int getopt_long(int >I<argc>B<, char * const >I<argv[]>B<,>\n"
"B<           const char *>I<optstring>B<,>\n"
"B<           const struct option *>I<longopts>B<, int *>I<longindex>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int getopt(int >I<argc>B<, char * const >I<argv[]>B<,>\n"
"B<           const char *>I<optstring>B<);>\n"
"B<int getopt_long(int >I<argc>B<, char * const >I<argv[]>B<,>\n"
"B<           const char *>I<optstring>B<,>\n"
"B<           const struct option *>I<longopts>B<, int *>I<longindex>B<);>\n"

#.  Before man-pages 5.11, many different wordings were used, which
#.  was confusing, and potentially made scripted edits more difficult.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The preferred wording to describe how I<errno> is set is \\[dq]I<errno> is "
"set to indicate the error\" or similar.  This wording is consistent with the "
"wording used in both POSIX.1 and FreeBSD."
msgstr ""

#.  See man-pages commit c466875ecd64ed3d3cd3e578406851b7dfb397bf
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Note the following:"
msgstr "Также заметим следующее:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Wrap the table in this section in a I<.ad\\ l>/I<.ad> pair to disable text "
"filling and a I<.nh>/I<.hy> pair to disable hyphenation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Ensure that the table occupies the full page width through the use of an "
"I<lbx> description for one of the columns (usually the first column, though "
"in some cases the last column if it contains a lot of text)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Make free use of I<T{>/I<T}> macro pairs to allow table cells to be broken "
"over multiple lines (also bearing in mind that pages may sometimes be "
"rendered to a width of less than 80 columns)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "For examples of all of the above, see the source code of various pages."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STYLE GUIDE"
msgstr "РУКОВОДСТВО ПО СТИЛЮ ОФОРМЛЕНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following subsections describe the preferred style for the I<man-pages> "
"project.  For details not covered below, the Chicago Manual of Style is "
"usually a good source; try also grepping for preexisting usage in the "
"project source tree."
msgstr ""
"В следующих абзацах представлен предпочтительный стиль написания страница в "
"проекте I<man-pages>. Если что-то не описано подробно, то следует "
"придерживаться чикагского стилистического справочника (Chicago Manual of "
"Style); также постарайтесь поискать схожие примеры в исходном коде дерева "
"проекта."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Use of gender-neutral language"
msgstr "Использование гендерно-нейтральных выражений"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"As far as possible, use gender-neutral language in the text of man pages.  "
"Use of \"they\" (\"them\", \"themself\", \"their\") as a gender-neutral "
"singular pronoun is acceptable."
msgstr ""
"Используйте гендерно-нейтральный язык в тексте справочных страниц насколько "
"это возможно. Приемлемо использовать местоимения «они» («им», «себя», «их»)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Formatting conventions for manual pages describing commands"
msgstr "Соглашения о форматировании справочных страниц, описывающих команды"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For manual pages that describe a command (typically in Sections 1 and 8), "
"the arguments are always specified using italics, I<even in the SYNOPSIS "
"section>."
msgstr ""
"Для справочных страниц, описывающих команду (как правило в разделах 1 и 8), "
"аргументы всегда указываются с помощью курсива, I<даже в разделе ОБЗОР>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The name of the command, and its options, should always be formatted in bold."
msgstr ""
"Имя команд и их опции, всегда должны быть оформленными полужирным стилем."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Formatting conventions for manual pages describing functions"
msgstr "Соглашения по оформлению справочных страниц, описывающих функции"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For manual pages that describe functions (typically in Sections 2 and 3), "
"the arguments are always specified using italics, I<even in the SYNOPSIS "
"section>, where the rest of the function is specified in bold:"
msgstr ""
"В справочных страницах, которые описывают функции (обычно, в разделах 2 и "
"3), параметры всегда оформляются, используя курсив;  I<даже в разделе "
"ОБЗОР>, где остальная часть функции определена полужирным:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B< int myfunction(int >I<argc>B<, char **>I<argv>B<);>"
msgstr "B< int имя_функции(int >I<argc>B<, char **>I<argv>B<);>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Variable names should, like argument names, be specified in italics."
msgstr ""
"Имена переменных, как и имена параметров, должны быть оформлены курсивом."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Any reference to the subject of the current manual page should be written "
"with the name in bold followed by a pair of parentheses in Roman (normal) "
"font.  For example, in the B<fcntl>(2)  man page, references to the subject "
"of the page would be written as: B<fcntl>().  The preferred way to write "
"this in the source file is:"
msgstr ""
"Любая ссылка на тему текущей справочной страницы должна быть записана с "
"именем оформленным полужирным, включая пару круглых скобок, в "
"прямом(нормальном) шрифте. Например, на странице B<fcntl>(2), ссылки на тему "
"страницы были бы записаны как: B<fcntl>(). Рекомендуемый способ записи в "
"исходном файле:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "    .BR fcntl ()\n"
msgstr "    .BR fcntl ()\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(Using this format, rather than the use of \"\\efB...\\efP()\" makes it "
"easier to write tools that parse man page source files.)"
msgstr ""
"(используйте этот формат вместо б\\efB...\\efP ()» — такой подход упрощает "
"создание инструментов разбора исходных файлов справочных страниц)"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Use semantic newlines"
msgstr "Использование семантики новых строк"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In the source of a manual page, new sentences should be started on new "
#| "lines, and long sentences should split into lines at clause breaks "
#| "(commas, semicolons, colons, and so on).  This convention, sometimes "
#| "known as \"semantic newlines\", makes it easier to see the effect of "
#| "patches, which often operate at the level of individual sentences or "
#| "sentence clauses."
msgid ""
"In the source of a manual page, new sentences should be started on new "
"lines, long sentences should be split into lines at clause breaks (commas, "
"semicolons, colons, and so on), and long clauses should be split at phrase "
"boundaries.  This convention, sometimes known as \"semantic newlines\", "
"makes it easier to see the effect of patches, which often operate at the "
"level of individual sentences, clauses, or phrases."
msgstr ""
"В исходном тексте справочной страницы новые предложения должны начинаться с "
"новой строки, а длинные предложения должны разбиваться на строки в местах "
"его деления на части (запятыми, точками с запятой, двоеточиями и т. п.). Это "
"соглашение, иногда называемое «семантика новых строк», облегчает просмотр "
"внесённых заплат, которые часто применяются на уровне отдельных предложений "
"или его частей."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Lists"
msgstr "Списки"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "There are different kinds of lists:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Tagged paragraphs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"These are used for a list of tags and their descriptions.  When the tags are "
"constants (either macros or numbers)  they are in bold.  Use the B<.TP> "
"macro."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An example is this \"Tagged paragraphs\" subsection is itself."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ordered lists"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Elements are preceded by a number in parentheses (1), (2).  These represent "
"a set of steps that have an order."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "When there are substeps, they will be numbered like (4.2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Positional lists"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Elements are preceded by a number (index) in square brackets [4], [5].  "
"These represent fields in a set.  The first index will be:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<0>"
msgstr "B<0>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When it represents fields of a C data structure, to be consistent with "
"arrays."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<1>"
msgstr "B<1>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When it represents fields of a file, to be consistent with tools like "
"B<cut>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Alternatives list"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Elements are preceded by a letter in parentheses (a), (b).  These represent "
"a set of (normally) exclusive alternatives."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Bullet lists"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Elements are preceded by bullet symbols (B<\\e[bu]>).  Anything that doesn't "
"fit elsewhere is usually covered by this type of list."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Numbered notes"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Not really a list, but the syntax is identical to \"positional lists\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"There should always be exactly 2 spaces between the list symbol and the "
"elements.  This doesn't apply to \"tagged paragraphs\", which use the "
"default indentation rules."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Formatting conventions (general)"
msgstr "Общие соглашения по оформлению"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Paragraphs should be separated by suitable markers (usually either I<.PP> "
#| "or I<.IP>).  Do I<not> separate paragraphs using blank lines, as this "
#| "results in poor rendering in some output formats (such as PostScript and "
#| "PDF)."
msgid ""
"Paragraphs should be separated by suitable markers (usually either I<.P> or "
"I<.IP>).  Do I<not> separate paragraphs using blank lines, as this results "
"in poor rendering in some output formats (such as PostScript and PDF)."
msgstr ""
"Параграфы должны разделяться подходящими маркерами (обычно I<.PP> или I<."
"IP>). I<Не> разделяйте параграфы пробельными строками, так как это приводит "
"к плохому отображению в некоторых выходных форматах (в частности, PostScript "
"и PDF)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Filenames (whether pathnames, or references to header files)  are always in "
"italics (e.g., I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>), except in the SYNOPSIS section, where "
"included files are in bold (e.g., B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>).  When "
"referring to a standard header file include, specify the header file "
"surrounded by angle brackets, in the usual C way (e.g., I<E<lt>stdio."
"hE<gt>>)."
msgstr ""
"Имена файлов (также пути или ссылки на заголовочные файлы) всегда должны "
"быть оформлены курсивом (например, I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>), кроме раздела "
"ОБЗОР, где включаемые файлы должны быть полужирным (например, B<#include "
"E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>). Тут ссылка на стандартный заголовочный файл включает "
"имя заголовочного файл, окружённого угловыми скобками, это типично для C "
"(например, I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Special macros, which are usually in uppercase, are in bold (e.g., "
"B<MAXINT>).  Exception: don't boldface NULL."
msgstr ""
"Специальные макросы, которые обычно находятся в верхнем регистре, оформляют "
"полужирным (например, B<MAXINT>). Исключение: не делайте полужирным NULL."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When enumerating a list of error codes, the codes are in bold (this list "
"usually uses the B<\\&.TP> macro)."
msgstr ""
"В списке, при перечислении кодов ошибок, коды оформляют полужирным (в этом "
"списке обычно используют макрос B<\\&.TP>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Complete commands should, if long, be written as an indented line on their "
"own, with a blank line before and after the command, for example"
msgstr ""
"Составные команды, если они длинные, должны быть записаны с отступом по "
"линии, как самодостаточные, с пустой строкой перед и после команды, например"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "man 7 man-pages\n"
msgstr "man 7 man-pages\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If the command is short, then it can be included inline in the text, in "
#| "italic format, for example, I<man 7 man-pages>.  In this case, it may be "
#| "worth using nonbreaking spaces (\\e\\(ti) at suitable places in the "
#| "command.  Command options should be written in italics (e.g., I<-l>)."
msgid ""
"If the command is short, then it can be included inline in the text, in "
"italic format, for example, I<man 7 man-pages>.  In this case, it may be "
"worth using nonbreaking spaces (\\e[ti]) at suitable places in the command.  "
"Command options should be written in italics (e.g., I<-l>)."
msgstr ""
"Если команда короткая, то её можно включить прямо в текст как курсив, "
"например I<man 7 man-pages>. В этом случае может потребоваться использовать "
"неразрывные пробелы (\\e\\(ti) в соответствующих местах команды. Параметры "
"команды также должны быть выделены курсивом (например, I<-l>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Expressions, if not written on a separate indented line, should be specified "
"in italics.  Again, the use of nonbreaking spaces may be appropriate if the "
"expression is inlined with normal text."
msgstr ""
"Выражения, если не записаны на отдельной строке с отступом, должны "
"выделяться курсивом. Здесь также может потребоваться задавать неразрывные "
"пробелы, если выражение встроено в обычный текст."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When showing example shell sessions, user input should be formatted in bold, "
"for example"
msgstr ""
"При показе примера сеанса оболочки пользовательский ввод должен быть выделен "
"жирным, например"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<date>\n"
"Thu Jul  7 13:01:27 CEST 2016\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<date>\n"
"Thu Jul  7 13:01:27 CEST 2016\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Any reference to another man page should be written with the name in bold, "
"I<always> followed by the section number, formatted in Roman (normal) font, "
"without any separating spaces (e.g., B<intro>(2)).  The preferred way to "
"write this in the source file is:"
msgstr ""
"Все ссылки на другие справочные страницы должны выделяться жирным шрифтом, "
"I<всегда> должен быть указан номер раздела шрифтом Roman (обычным) и без "
"пробелов (например, B<intro>(2)). В исходном файле это лучше записывать так:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "    .BR intro (2)\n"
msgstr "    .BR intro (2)\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(Including the section number in cross references lets tools like "
"B<man2html>(1)  create properly hyperlinked pages.)"
msgstr ""
"(включение номера раздела в перекрёстных ссылках позволяет таким "
"инструментам как B<man2html>(1) создавать правильные гиперссылки между "
"страницами)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Control characters should be written in bold face, with no quotes; for "
#| "example, B<\\(haX>."
msgid ""
"Control characters should be written in bold face, with no quotes; for "
"example, B<\\[ha]X>."
msgstr ""
"Управляющие знаки следует писать полужирным шрифтом, без кавычек, как в "
"примере B<\\(haX>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Spelling"
msgstr "Орфография"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Starting with release 2.59, I<man-pages> follows American spelling "
"conventions (previously, there was a random mix of British and American "
"spellings); please write all new pages and patches according to these "
"conventions."
msgstr ""
"Начиная с версии I<man-pages> следует при написании Американским соглашениям "
"(до этого использовалось английское и американское написание); пишите новые "
"страницы и присылайте заплаты с учётом этих соглашений."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Aside from the well-known spelling differences, there are a few other "
"subtleties to watch for:"
msgstr ""
"Кроме известных различий в написании, есть несколько других тонкостей, "
"которые следует учесть:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"American English tends to use the forms \"backward\", \"upward\", \"toward"
"\", and so on rather than the British forms \"backwards\", \"upwards\", "
"\"towards\", and so on."
msgstr ""
"Американский вариант английского языка имеет обыкновение использовать формы "
"«backward» (назад), «upward» (вверх), «toward» (к) и т. д., а в британском "
"варианте это «backwards», «upwards», «towards» и т. д."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Opinions are divided on \"acknowledgement\" vs \"acknowledgment\".  The "
"latter is predominant, but not universal usage in American English.  POSIX "
"and the BSD license use the former spelling.  In the Linux man-pages "
"project, we use \"acknowledgement\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BSD version numbers"
msgstr "Номера версий BSD"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The classical scheme for writing BSD version numbers is I<x.yBSD>, where I<x."
"y> is the version number (e.g., 4.2BSD).  Avoid forms such as I<BSD 4.3>."
msgstr ""
"Классической схемой обозначения версий BSD является I<x.yBSD>, где I<x.y> - "
"номер версии (например, 4.2BSD). Избегайте написания в стиле I<BSD 4.3>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Capitalization"
msgstr "Печать заглавными буквами"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In subsection (\"SS\") headings, capitalize the first word in the heading, "
"but otherwise use lowercase, except where English usage (e.g., proper nouns) "
"or programming language requirements (e.g., identifier names) dictate "
"otherwise.  For example:"
msgstr ""
"В заголовках разделов («SS») начинайте первое слово заголовка с заглавной "
"буквы, а остальные буквы должны быть строчными, если обратного не требуют "
"правила английского языка (например, имён собственных) или языка "
"программирования (например, идентификаторы имён). Пример:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    .SS Unicode under Linux\n"
msgid "\\&.SS Unicode under Linux\n"
msgstr "    .SS Юникод в Linux\n"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Indentation of structure definitions, shell session logs, and so on"
msgstr "Отступ при определении структур, содержимого журналов сеансов оболочек и т. п."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "When structure definitions, shell session logs, and so on are included in "
#| "running text, indent them by 4 spaces (i.e., a block enclosed by I<.in\\ "
#| "+4n> and I<.in>), format them using the I<.EX> and I<EE> macros, and "
#| "surround them with suitable paragraph markers (either I<.PP> or I<.IP>).  "
#| "For example:"
msgid ""
"When structure definitions, shell session logs, and so on are included in "
"running text, indent them by 4 spaces (i.e., a block enclosed by I<.in\\ "
"+4n> and I<.in>), format them using the I<.EX> and I<.EE> macros, and "
"surround them with suitable paragraph markers (either I<.P> or I<.IP>).  For "
"example:"
msgstr ""
"При включении определений структур, журналов сеансов оболочек и т. п. в "
"выполняемый текст, нужно использовать отступ в 4 пробела (т. е., блок "
"заключается в I<.in\\ +4n> и I<.in>), форматировать их с помощью макросов I<."
"EX> и I<EE> и окружить их подходящими маркерами параграфа (I<.PP> или I<."
"IP>). Пример:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    .PP\n"
#| "    .in +4n\n"
#| "    .EX\n"
#| "    int\n"
#| "    main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
#| "    {\n"
#| "        return 0;\n"
#| "    }\n"
#| "    .EE\n"
#| "    .in\n"
#| "    .PP\n"
msgid ""
"\\&.P\n"
"\\&.in +4n\n"
"\\&.EX\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    return 0;\n"
"}\n"
"\\&.EE\n"
"\\&.in\n"
"\\&.P\n"
msgstr ""
"    .PP\n"
"    .in +4n\n"
"    .EX\n"
"    int\n"
"    main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"    {\n"
"        return 0;\n"
"    }\n"
"    .EE\n"
"    .in\n"
"    .PP\n"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Preferred terms"
msgstr "Предпочтительные термины"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following table lists some preferred terms to use in man pages, mainly "
"to ensure consistency across pages."
msgstr ""
"В следующей таблице перечислены некоторые предпочтительные термины, для "
"использования в справочных страницах, главным образом, для "
"непротиворечивости информации на страницах."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Term"
msgstr "Термин (перевод)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Avoid using"
msgstr "Не используйте"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Notes"
msgstr "Примечания"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "bit mask"
msgstr "bit mask (маска битов)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "bitmask"
msgstr "bitmask"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "built-in"
msgstr "built-in (встроенный)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "builtin"
msgstr "builtin"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Epoch"
msgstr "Epoch (эпоха)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "epoch"
msgstr "epoch"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "For the UNIX Epoch (00:00:00, 1 Jan 1970 UTC)"
msgstr "Эпоха UNIX (00:00:00, 1 января 1970 UTC)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "filename"
msgstr "filename (имя файла)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "file name"
msgstr "file name"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "filesystem"
msgstr "filesystem (файловая система)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "file system"
msgstr "file system"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "hostname"
msgstr "hostname (имя узла)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "host name"
msgstr "host name"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "inode"
msgstr "inode"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "i-node"
msgstr "i-node"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "lowercase"
msgstr "lowercase (строчные)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "lower case, lower-case"
msgstr "lower case, lower-case"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "nonzero"
msgstr "nonzero"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "non-zero"
msgstr "non-zero"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "pathname"
msgstr "pathname (путь)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "path name"
msgstr "path name"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "pseudoterminal"
msgstr "pseudoterminal (псевдо-терминал)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "pseudo-terminal"
msgstr "pseudo-terminal"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "privileged port"
msgstr "privileged port (привилегированный порт)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"reserved port,\n"
"system port"
msgstr ""
"reserved port,\n"
"system port"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "real-time"
msgstr "real-time (реальное время)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"realtime,\n"
"real time"
msgstr ""
"realtime,\n"
"real time"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "run time"
msgstr "run time (время исполнения)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "runtime"
msgstr "runtime"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "saved set-group-ID"
msgstr "saved set-group-ID (сохранённый set-group-ID)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"saved group ID,\n"
"saved set-GID"
msgstr ""
"saved group ID,\n"
"saved set-GID"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "saved set-user-ID"
msgstr "saved set-user-ID (сохранённый saved set-user-ID)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"saved user ID,\n"
"saved set-UID"
msgstr ""
"saved user ID,\n"
"saved set-UID"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "set-group-ID"
msgstr "set-group-ID"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "set-GID, setgid"
msgstr "set-GID, setgid"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "set-user-ID"
msgstr "set-user-ID"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "set-UID, setuid"
msgstr "set-UID, setuid"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "superuser"
msgstr "superuser (суперпользователь)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"super user,\n"
"super-user"
msgstr ""
"super user,\n"
"super-user"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "superblock"
msgstr "superblock (суперблок)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"super block,\n"
"super-block"
msgstr ""
"super block,\n"
"super-block"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "symbolic link"
msgstr "символьная ссылка"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "symlink"
msgstr "symlink"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "timestamp"
msgstr "timestamp (метка времени)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "time stamp"
msgstr "time stamp"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "timezone"
msgstr "timezone (часовой пояс)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "time zone"
msgstr "time zone"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "uppercase"
msgstr "uppercase (прописные)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "upper case, upper-case"
msgstr "upper case, upper-case"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "usable"
msgstr "usable (приемлемый)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "useable"
msgstr "useable"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "user space"
msgstr "user space (пространство пользователя)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "userspace"
msgstr "userspace"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "username"
msgstr "username (имя пользователя)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "user name"
msgstr "user name"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "x86-64"
msgstr "x86-64"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "x86_64"
msgstr "x86_64"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Except if referring to result of \"uname\\ -m\" or similar"
msgstr "Кроме случая, когда ссылаются на результат «uname\\ -m» или подобных"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "zeros"
msgstr "zeros (нули)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "zeroes"
msgstr "zeroes"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See also the discussion I<Hyphenation of attributive compounds> below."
msgstr "Смотрите также I<Дефисы в составных терминах> далее."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Terms to avoid"
msgstr "Термины, которых следует избегать"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following table lists some terms to avoid using in man pages, along with "
"some suggested alternatives, mainly to ensure consistency across pages."
msgstr ""
"В следующей таблице перечислены некоторые термины, которые лучше не "
"использовать в справочных страницах и предлагаемые им альтернативы, "
"использование которых поможет избежать противоречий между справочными "
"страницами."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Avoid"
msgstr "Не используйте"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Use instead"
msgstr "Для использования"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "32bit"
msgstr "32bit"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "32-bit"
msgstr "32-bit (32-битный)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "same for 8-bit, 16-bit, etc."
msgstr "это же с 8-bit, 16-bit и т. п."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "current process"
msgstr "current process (текущий процесс)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "calling process"
msgstr "calling process (вызывающий процесс)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "A common mistake made by kernel programmers when writing man pages"
msgstr "Частая ошибка, делаемая программистами ядра при написании справочных страниц"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "manpage"
msgstr "manpage"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "man page, manual page"
msgstr "man page, manual page (справочная страница)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "minus infinity"
msgstr "minus infinity (минус бесконечность)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "negative infinity"
msgstr "negative infinity (отрицательная бесконечность)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "non-root"
msgstr "non-root"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "unprivileged user"
msgstr "unprivileged user (непривилегированный пользователь)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "non-superuser"
msgstr "non-superuser"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "nonprivileged"
msgstr "nonprivileged"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "unprivileged"
msgstr "непривилегированный "

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "OS"
msgstr "OS"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "operating system"
msgstr "operating system (операционная система)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "plus infinity"
msgstr "plus infinity (плюс бесконечность)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "positive infinity"
msgstr "positive infinity (положительная бесконечность)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "pty"
msgstr "pty"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "tty"
msgstr "tty"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "terminal"
msgstr "terminal (терминал)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Unices"
msgstr "Unices"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "UNIX systems"
msgstr "UNIX systems (системы UNIX)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Unixes"
msgstr "Unixes"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Trademarks"
msgstr "Торговые марки"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Use the correct spelling and case for trademarks.  The following is a list "
"of the correct spellings of various relevant trademarks that are sometimes "
"misspelled:"
msgstr ""
"При упоминании торговых марок соблюдайте правильное написание с соблюдением "
"регистра. Вот список правильного написания различных торговых марок, которые "
"иногда указывают неправильно:"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DG/UX"
msgstr "DG/UX"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HP-UX"
msgstr "HP-UX"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "UNIX"
msgstr "UNIX"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "UnixWare"
msgstr "UnixWare"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "NULL, NUL, null pointer, and null character"
msgid "NULL, NUL, null pointer, and null byte"
msgstr "NULL, NUL, указатель null и символ null"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A I<null pointer> is a pointer that points to nothing, and is normally "
#| "indicated by the constant I<NULL>.  On the other hand, I<NUL> is the "
#| "I<null byte>, a byte with the value 0, represented in C via the character "
#| "constant I<\\(aq\\e0\\(aq>."
msgid ""
"A I<null pointer> is a pointer that points to nothing, and is normally "
"indicated by the constant I<NULL>.  On the other hand, I<NUL> is the I<null "
"byte>, a byte with the value 0, represented in C via the character constant "
"I<\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]>."
msgstr ""
"I<Указатель null> — это указатель, который ни на что не указывает и, как "
"правило, имеет значение константы I<NULL>.  С другой стороны, I<NUL>  "
"представляет собой I<байт null>, байт со значением 0, который в C "
"представляется символьной константой I<\\(aq\\e0\\(aq>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The preferred term for the pointer is \"null pointer\" or simply \"NULL\"; "
"avoid writing \"NULL pointer\"."
msgstr ""
"Данный указатель лучше называть «указатель null» или просто «NULL»; не "
"используйте «указатель NULL»."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The preferred term for the byte is \"null byte\".  Avoid writing \"NUL\", "
"since it is too easily confused with \"NULL\".  Avoid also the terms \"zero "
"byte\" and \"null character\".  The byte that terminates a C string should "
"be described as \"the terminating null byte\"; strings may be described as "
"\"null-terminated\", but avoid the use of \"NUL-terminated\"."
msgstr ""
"Для описания байта используйте «байт null». Не пишите «NUL», так как такое "
"наименование легко спутать с «NULL». Также избегайте терминов «нулевой байт» "
"и «символ null». Байт, которым заканчиваются строки в C, нужно описывать как "
"«завершающий байт null» (terminating null byte); про строки можно сказать "
"как «завершающиеся null» (null-terminated), но не используйте «завершающиеся "
"NUL»."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Hyperlinks"
msgstr "Гиперссылки"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For hyperlinks, use the I<.UR>/I<.UE> macro pair (see B<groff_man>(7)).  "
"This produces proper hyperlinks that can be used in a web browser, when "
"rendering a page with, say:"
msgstr ""
"Для указания гиперссылок используйте пару макросов I<.UR>/I<.UE> (смотрите "
"B<groff_man>(7)). Они создаёт корректные гиперссылки, которые можно "
"использовать  при просмотре в браузере, например так:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BROWSER=firefox man -H pagename\n"
msgstr "BROWSER=firefox man -H pagename\n"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Use of e.g., i.e., etc., a.k.a., and similar"
msgstr "Использование сокращений e.g. (например), i.e. (т. е.), a.k.a. (также известно как) и подобных"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In general, the use of abbreviations such as \"e.g.\", \"i.e.\", \"etc."
#| "\", \"cf.\", and \"a.k.a.\" should be avoided, in favor of suitable full "
#| "wordings (\"for example\", \"that is\", \"compare to\", \"and so on\", "
#| "\"also known as\")."
msgid ""
"In general, the use of abbreviations such as \"e.g.\", \"i.e.\", \"etc.\", "
"\"cf.\", and \"a.k.a.\" should be avoided, in favor of suitable full "
"wordings (\"for example\", \"that is\", \"and so on\", \"compare to\", "
"\"also known as\")."
msgstr ""
"Обычно лучше не использовать сокращения вида «e.g.», «i.e.», «etc.», «cf.», "
"«a.k.a.», а писать слова полностью («например», «то есть», «и так далее», "
"«по сравнению с», «также известно как»)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The only place where such abbreviations may be acceptable is in I<short> "
"parenthetical asides (e.g., like this one)."
msgstr ""
"Единственным приемлемым местом для их использования является I<короткая> "
"сноска (как, напр.,  эта)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Always include periods in such abbreviations, as shown here.  In addition, "
"\"e.g.\" and \"i.e.\" should always be followed by a comma."
msgstr ""
"Всегда указывайте точки в подобных аббревиатурах. Также после «напр.р» и «т."
"е.» всегда ставится запятая."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Em-dashes"
msgstr "Длинное тире"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The way to write an em-dash\\(emthe glyph that appears at either end of "
#| "this subphrase\\(emin *roff is with the macro \"\\e(em\".  (On an ASCII "
#| "terminal, an em-dash typically renders as two hyphens, but in other "
#| "typographical contexts it renders as a long dash.)  Em-dashes should be "
#| "written I<without> surrounding spaces."
msgid ""
"The way to write an em-dash\\[em]the glyph that appears at either end of "
"this subphrase\\[em]in *roff is with the macro \"\\e[em]\".  (On an ASCII "
"terminal, an em-dash typically renders as two hyphens, but in other "
"typographical contexts it renders as a long dash.)  Em-dashes should be "
"written I<without> surrounding spaces."
msgstr ""
"Для написания тире — символический знак, который появится в конце этой фразы"
"\\(emв *roff используется макрос «\\e(em» (на терминалах с ASCII тире, "
"обычно, отображается в виде двух переносов, но в других типографских "
"контекстах оно может выглядеть как длинное тире). Тире должно записываться "
"I<без> окружающих его пробелов."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Hyphenation of attributive compounds"
msgstr "Дефисы в составных терминах"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Compound terms should be hyphenated when used attributively (i.e., to "
"qualify a following noun). Some examples:"
msgstr ""
"Составные термины пишутся через дефис при использовании в качестве "
"определителя (т. е., для уточнения последующего существительного). Примеры:"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "32-bit value"
msgstr "32-bit value"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "command-line argument"
msgstr "command-line argument"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "floating-point number"
msgstr "floating-point number"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "run-time check"
msgstr "run-time check"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "user-space function"
msgstr "user-space function"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "wide-character string"
msgstr "wide-character string"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Hyphenation with multi, non, pre, re, sub, and so on"
msgstr "Дефис с multi, non, pre, re, sub и т. п."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The general tendency in modern English is not to hyphenate after prefixes "
"such as \"multi\", \"non\", \"pre\", \"re\", \"sub\", and so on.  Manual "
"pages should generally follow this rule when these prefixes are used in "
"natural English constructions with simple suffixes.  The following list "
"gives some examples of the preferred forms:"
msgstr ""
"Общая тенденция на современном английском языке состоит в том, чтобы не "
"ставить дефисы после префиксов «multi», «non», «pre», «re», «sub» и т. д. В "
"справочных страницах, в основном, нужно следовать этому правилу, когда эти "
"префиксы используются в естественных английских конструкциях с простыми "
"суффиксами. В следующем списке приведены некоторые примеры правильного "
"написания:"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "interprocess"
msgstr "interprocess"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "multithreaded"
msgstr "multithreaded"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "multiprocess"
msgstr "multiprocess"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "nonblocking"
msgstr "nonblocking"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "nondefault"
msgstr "nondefault"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "nonempty"
msgstr "nonempty"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "noninteractive"
msgstr "noninteractive"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "nonnegative"
msgstr "nonnegative"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "nonportable"
msgstr "nonportable"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "preallocated"
msgstr "preallocated"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "precreate"
msgstr "precreate"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "prerecorded"
msgstr "prerecorded"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "reestablished"
msgstr "reestablished"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "reinitialize"
msgstr "reinitialize"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "rearm"
msgstr "rearm"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "reread"
msgstr "reread"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "subcomponent"
msgstr "subcomponent"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "subdirectory"
msgstr "subdirectory"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "subsystem"
msgstr "subsystem"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Hyphens should be retained when the prefixes are used in nonstandard English "
"words, with trademarks, proper nouns, acronyms, or compound terms.  Some "
"examples:"
msgstr ""
"Дефисы должны быть сохранены после префиксов для нестандартных английских "
"слов, торговых марок, имён собственных, акронимов или составных терминов. "
"Несколько примеров:"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "non-ASCII"
msgstr "non-ASCII"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "non-English"
msgstr "non-English"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "non-NULL"
msgstr "non-NULL"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "non-real-time"
msgstr "non-real-time"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Finally, note that \"re-create\" and \"recreate\" are two different verbs, "
"and the former is probably what you want."
msgstr ""
"И напоследок заметим, что «re-create» и «recreate» — это два различных "
"глагола и первый, вероятно то, что нужно."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Generating optimal glyphs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Where a real minus character is required (e.g., for numbers such as -1, for "
"man page cross references such as B<utf-8>(7), or when writing options that "
"have a leading dash, such as in I<ls\\ -l>), use the following form in the "
"man page source:"
msgstr ""
"Если требуется символ математического минуса (например, для чисел (-1), "
"перекрёстных ссылок справочных страниц (B<utf-8>(7) или при записи "
"параметров, у которых есть начальные тире (I<ls\\ -l>)), используйте "
"следующую форму записи в справочной странице:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\e-\n"
msgstr "\\e-\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This guideline applies also to code examples."
msgstr "Это правило применимо и в примерах кода."

#.  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-man/20210121061158.5ul7226fgbrmodbt@localhost.localdomain/
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The I<type> field has one of the following values:"
msgid "The use of real minus signs serves the following purposes:"
msgstr "В поле I<type> может быть одно из следующих значений:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"To provide better renderings on various targets other than ASCII terminals, "
"notably in PDF and on Unicode/UTF-8-capable terminals."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"To generate glyphs that when copied from rendered pages will produce real "
"minus signs when pasted into a terminal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "To produce single quotes that render well in both ASCII and UTF-8, use "
#| "the following form for character constants in the man page source:"
msgid ""
"To produce unslanted single quotes that render well in ASCII, UTF-8, and "
"PDF, use \"\\e[aq]\" (\"apostrophe quote\"); for example"
msgstr ""
"Чтобы получить одинарные кавычки, которые хорошо отображаются и в ASCII и в "
"UTF-8, используйте следующую форму записи символьных констант в справочной "
"странице:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\e[aq]C\\e[aq]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"where I<C> is the quoted character.  This guideline applies also to "
"character constants used in code examples."
msgstr "где I<C> — символ в кавычках. Это правило применимо и в примерах кода."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Where a proper caret (\\[ha]) that renders well in both a terminal and PDF "
"is required, use \"\\e[ha]\".  This is especially necessary in code samples, "
"to get a nicely rendered caret when rendering to PDF."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Using a naked \"\\[ti]\" character results in a poor rendering in PDF.  "
"Instead use \"\\e[ti]\".  This is especially necessary in code samples, to "
"get a nicely rendered tilde when rendering to PDF."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Example programs and shell sessions"
msgstr "Примеры программ и сценариев оболочки"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Manual pages may include example programs demonstrating how to use a system "
"call or library function.  However, note the following:"
msgstr ""
"Справочные страницы могут включать примеры программ, демонстрирующие "
"использование системных вызовов или библиотечных функций. При этом нужно "
"учитывать ряд условий:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Example programs should be written in C."
msgstr "Примеры программ должны быть написаны на языке C."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An example program is necessary and useful only if it demonstrates something "
"beyond what can easily be provided in a textual description of the "
"interface.  An example program that does nothing other than call an "
"interface usually serves little purpose."
msgstr ""
"Примеры программ необходимы и полезны лишь в тех случаях, когда они "
"демонстрируют что-то сверх того, что может быть легко представлено в "
"текстовом описании командного интерфейса. Примеры программ, которые не "
"показывают ничего кроме вызова команды, как правило обладают незначительной "
"полезностью."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Example programs should ideally be short (e.g., a good example can often be "
"provided in less than 100 lines of code), though in some cases longer "
"programs may be necessary to properly illustrate the use of an API."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Expressive code is appreciated."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Comments should included where helpful.  Complete sentences in free-standing "
"comments should be terminated by a period.  Periods should generally be "
"omitted in \"tag\" comments (i.e., comments that are placed on the same line "
"of code); such comments are in any case typically brief phrases rather than "
"complete sentences."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Example programs should do error checking after system calls and library "
"function calls."
msgstr ""
"В примерах программ должна быть реализована проверка ошибок после системных "
"вызовов и вызовов библиотечных функций."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Example programs should be complete, and compile without warnings when "
"compiled with I<cc\\ -Wall>."
msgstr ""
"Примеры программ должны быть полными и компилироваться без предупреждений "
"при использовании  I<cc\\ -Wall>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Where possible and appropriate, example programs should allow "
"experimentation, by varying their behavior based on inputs (ideally from "
"command-line arguments, or alternatively, via input read by the program)."
msgstr ""
"Там, где это возможно и целесообразно, примеры программ должны "
"демонстрировать эксперимент, изменяя свое поведение в зависимости от входных "
"параметров (в идеале от параметров командной строки или получаемых "
"программой через стандартный ввод)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Example programs should be laid out according to Kernighan and Ritchie "
"style, with 4-space indents.  (Avoid the use of TAB characters in source "
"code!)  The following command can be used to format your source code to "
"something close to the preferred style:"
msgstr ""
"Примеры программ должны быть написаны в стиле Кернигана (Kernighan) и Ритчи "
"(Ritchie), с отступом, состоящим из 4 пробелов. (Избегайте использования "
"символа табуляции в исходном коде!) Следующие команды могут быть "
"использованы для форматирования исходного кода в что-то близкое к "
"предпочтительному стилю:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "indent -npro -kr -i4 -ts4 -sob -l72 -ss -nut -psl prog.c\n"
msgstr "indent -npro -kr -i4 -ts4 -sob -l72 -ss -nut -psl prog.c\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "For consistency, all example programs should terminate using either of:"
msgstr ""
"Для удобства восприятия, все программы должны завершаться с использованием "
"одного из вариантов:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
msgstr ""
"exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Avoid using the following forms to terminate a program:"
msgstr "Избегайте использования следующих форм завершения программы:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"exit(0);\n"
"exit(1);\n"
"return n;\n"
msgstr ""
"exit(0);\n"
"exit(1);\n"
"return n;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If there is extensive explanatory text before the program source code, mark "
"off the source code with a subsection heading I<Program source>, as in:"
msgstr ""
"В случаях, когда примеру программы предшествует обширный пояснительный "
"текст, определите код в подраздел и пометьте соответствующим заголовком  "
"I<Код программы>, как показано ниже:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ".SS Program source"
msgid "\\&.SS Program source\n"
msgstr ".SS Код программы"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Always do this if the explanatory text includes a shell session log."
msgstr ""
"Всегда делайте это, если пояснительный текст включает примеры вывода в "
"терминал."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If you include a shell session log demonstrating the use of a program or "
"other system feature:"
msgstr ""
"Если включаете лог вывода в терминал, демонстрирующий использование "
"программы или системной функции:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Place the session log above the source code listing"
msgid "Place the session log above the source code listing."
msgstr "Поместите лог терминала выше листинга кода программы."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Indent the session log by four spaces."
msgstr "Обозначьте лог терминала четырьмя пробелами."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Boldface the user input text, to distinguish it from output produced by the "
"system."
msgstr ""
"Выделите полужирным вводимый пользователем текст, чтобы отличить его от "
"вывода системы."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For some examples of what example programs should look like, see B<wait>(2)  "
"and B<pipe>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Ознакомиться с тем, как должны выглядеть примеры программ Вы можете, "
"прочитав B<wait>(2)  и B<pipe>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For canonical examples of how man pages in the I<man-pages> package should "
"look, see B<pipe>(2)  and B<fcntl>(2)."
msgstr ""
"В качестве канонического примера того, как должны выглядеть страницы в "
"пакете I<man-pages>, смотрите B<pipe>(2) и B<fcntl>(2)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<man>(1), B<man2html>(1), B<attributes>(7), B<groff>(7), B<groff_man>(7), "
"B<man>(7), B<mdoc>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<man>(1), B<man2html>(1), B<attributes>(7), B<groff>(7), B<groff_man>(7), "
"B<man>(7), B<mdoc>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "As a general rule, every new interface should include a VERSIONS section "
#| "in its manual page.  Unfortunately, many existing manual pages don't "
#| "include this information (since there was no policy to do so when they "
#| "were written).  Patches to remedy this are welcome, but, from the "
#| "perspective of programmers writing new code, this information probably "
#| "matters only in the case of kernel interfaces that have been added in "
#| "Linux 2.4 or later (i.e., changes since kernel 2.2), and library "
#| "functions that have been added to glibc since version 2.1 (i.e., changes "
#| "since glibc 2.0)."
msgid ""
"As a general rule, every new interface should include a VERSIONS section in "
"its manual page.  Unfortunately, many existing manual pages don't include "
"this information (since there was no policy to do so when they were "
"written).  Patches to remedy this are welcome, but, from the perspective of "
"programmers writing new code, this information probably matters only in the "
"case of kernel interfaces that have been added in Linux 2.4 or later (i.e., "
"changes since Linux 2.2), and library functions that have been added to "
"glibc since glibc 2.1 (i.e., changes since glibc 2.0)."
msgstr ""
"Как правило, описание каждого нового интерфейса должно включать раздел "
"ВЕРСИИ в справочной странице. К сожалению, в многих справочных страницах эта "
"информация отсутствует (когда они были написаны, не было правила, "
"предписывающего делать это). Заплаты, исправляющие подобные недостатки, "
"приветствуются, но, с точки зрения программистов, пишущих новый код, эта "
"информация, вероятно, имеет значение только в том случае, если интерфейсы "
"ядра были добавлены в Linux 2.4 или позже (т. е., отличаются от ядра 2.2), а "
"для библиотечных функций, если изменения были добавлены начиная с glibc "
"версии 2.1 (т. е., отличаются от glibc 2.0). "

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"For a page in Section 2 or 3, this section should note the POSIX.1 "
"version(s) that the call conforms to, and also whether the call is specified "
"in C99.  (Don't worry too much about other standards like SUS, SUSv2, and "
"XPG, or the SVr4 and 4.xBSD implementation standards, unless the call was "
"specified in those standards, but isn't in the current version of POSIX.1.)"
msgstr ""
"Для страницы из раздела 2 или 3, данный раздел должен показывать версию "
"POSIX.1, которой соответствует вызов, а также есть ли вызов в C99 (наличие в "
"других стандартах, таких как SUS, SUSv2 и XPG, или реализациях стандартов "
"SVr4 и 4.xBSD, не важно; если вызов был в этих стандартах, но отсутствует в "
"текущей версии POSIX.1, то это стоит упомянуть)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If the call is not governed by any standards but commonly exists on other "
"systems, note them.  If the call is Linux-specific, note this."
msgstr ""
"Если вызов не соответствует какому-либо стандарту, но существует во многих "
"системах, также упомяните об этом. Если вызов есть только в Linux, то это "
"также стоит отметить."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"In general, where more than one function prototype is shown in the SYNOPSIS, "
"the prototypes should I<not> be separated by blank lines.  However, blank "
"lines (achieved using I<.PP>)  may be added in the following cases:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"Paragraphs should be separated by suitable markers (usually either I<.PP> or "
"I<.IP>).  Do I<not> separate paragraphs using blank lines, as this results "
"in poor rendering in some output formats (such as PostScript and PDF)."
msgstr ""
"Параграфы должны разделяться подходящими маркерами (обычно I<.PP> или I<."
"IP>). I<Не> разделяйте параграфы пробельными строками, так как это приводит "
"к плохому отображению в некоторых выходных форматах (в частности, PostScript "
"и PDF)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "When structure definitions, shell session logs, and so on are included in "
#| "running text, indent them by 4 spaces (i.e., a block enclosed by I<.in\\ "
#| "+4n> and I<.in>), format them using the I<.EX> and I<EE> macros, and "
#| "surround them with suitable paragraph markers (either I<.PP> or I<.IP>).  "
#| "For example:"
msgid ""
"When structure definitions, shell session logs, and so on are included in "
"running text, indent them by 4 spaces (i.e., a block enclosed by I<.in\\ "
"+4n> and I<.in>), format them using the I<.EX> and I<.EE> macros, and "
"surround them with suitable paragraph markers (either I<.PP> or I<.IP>).  "
"For example:"
msgstr ""
"При включении определений структур, журналов сеансов оболочек и т. п. в "
"выполняемый текст, нужно использовать отступ в 4 пробела (т. е., блок "
"заключается в I<.in\\ +4n> и I<.in>), форматировать их с помощью макросов I<."
"EX> и I<EE> и окружить их подходящими маркерами параграфа (I<.PP> или I<."
"IP>). Пример:"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    .PP\n"
#| "    .in +4n\n"
#| "    .EX\n"
#| "    int\n"
#| "    main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
#| "    {\n"
#| "        return 0;\n"
#| "    }\n"
#| "    .EE\n"
#| "    .in\n"
#| "    .PP\n"
msgid ""
"\\&.PP\n"
"\\&.in +4n\n"
"\\&.EX\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    return 0;\n"
"}\n"
"\\&.EE\n"
"\\&.in\n"
"\\&.PP\n"
msgstr ""
"    .PP\n"
"    .in +4n\n"
"    .EX\n"
"    int\n"
"    main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"    {\n"
"        return 0;\n"
"    }\n"
"    .EE\n"
"    .in\n"
"    .PP\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"