# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Alexander Golubev <fatzer2@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2011, 2014-2016.
# Hotellook, 2014.
# Nikita <zxcvbnm3230@mail.ru>, 2014.
# Spiros Georgaras <sng@hellug.gr>, 2016.
# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:21+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-15 18:55+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Overview"
msgid "shm_overview"
msgstr "Обзор"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "shm_overview - overview of POSIX shared memory"
msgstr "shm_overview - обзор общей памяти POSIX"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The POSIX shared memory API allows processes to communicate information by "
"sharing a region of memory."
msgstr ""
"API общей памяти POSIX позволяет процессам обмениваться информацией через "
"общую область памяти."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The interfaces employed in the API are:"
msgstr "Доступные интерфейсы:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<shm_open>(3)"
msgstr "B<shm_open>(3)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Create and open a new object, or open an existing object.  This is analogous "
"to B<open>(2).  The call returns a file descriptor for use by the other "
"interfaces listed below."
msgstr ""
"Создаёт и открывает новый объект, или открывает существующий объект. Аналог "
"B<open>(2). Вызов возвращает файловый дескриптор, которые используется "
"другими интерфейсами, описанными далее."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ftruncate>(2)"
msgstr "B<ftruncate>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Set the size of the shared memory object.  (A newly created shared memory "
"object has a length of zero.)"
msgstr ""
"Назначает размер общего объекта памяти (размер создаваемого объекта общей "
"памяти равен нулю)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<mmap>(2)"
msgstr "B<mmap>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Map the shared memory object into the virtual address space of the calling "
"process."
msgstr ""
"Отображает объект общей памяти в виртуальное адресное пространство "
"вызвавшего процесса."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<munmap>(2)"
msgstr "B<munmap>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Unmap the shared memory object from the virtual address space of the calling "
"process."
msgstr ""
"Удаляет отображение объекта общей памяти из виртуального адресного "
"пространства вызвавшего процесса."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<shm_unlink>(3)"
msgstr "B<shm_unlink>(3)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Remove a shared memory object name."
msgstr "Удаляет объект общей памяти с заданным именем."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<close>(2)"
msgstr "B<close>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Close the file descriptor allocated by B<shm_open>(3)  when it is no longer "
"needed."
msgstr ""
"Закрывает файловый дескриптор (выделенный  B<shm_open>(3)), когда он больше "
"не требуется."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<fstat>(2)"
msgstr "B<fstat>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Obtain a I<stat> structure that describes the shared memory object.  Among "
"the information returned by this call are the object's size (I<st_size>), "
"permissions (I<st_mode>), owner (I<st_uid>), and group (I<st_gid>)."
msgstr ""
"Возвращает структуру I<stat>, в которой описан объект общей памяти. "
"Информация, возвращаемой этим вызовом: размер объекта (I<st_size>), права "
"(I<st_mode>), владелец (I<st_uid>) и группа (I<st_gid>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<fchown>(2)"
msgstr "B<fchown>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "To change the ownership of a shared memory object."
msgstr "Изменяет владельца объекта общей памяти."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<fchmod>(2)"
msgstr "B<fchmod>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "To change the permissions of a shared memory object."
msgstr "Изменяет права на объект общей памяти."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Versions"
msgstr "Версии"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX shared memory is supported since Linux 2.4 and glibc 2.2."
msgstr "Общая память POSIX стала доступна начиная с Linux 2.4 и glibc 2.2."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Persistence"
msgstr "Устойчивость"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX shared memory objects have kernel persistence: a shared memory object "
"will exist until the system is shut down, or until all processes have "
"unmapped the object and it has been deleted with B<shm_unlink>(3)"
msgstr ""
"Объекты общей памяти POSIX являются устойчивыми на уровне ядра. Объект будет "
"существовать до самого отключения системы или до тех пор, пока все процессы "
"не разорвут связь с объектом, после чего он может быть удален с помощью "
"B<shm_unlink>(3)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linking"
msgstr "Компоновка"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Programs using the POSIX shared memory API must be compiled with I<cc -lrt> "
"to link against the real-time library, I<librt>."
msgstr ""
"Программы, в которых используется программный интерфейс общей памяти POSIX, "
"для компоновки с библиотекой реального времени I<librt> должны "
"компилироваться с помощью I<cc -lrt>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Accessing shared memory objects via the filesystem"
msgstr "Доступ к объектам общей памяти через файловую систему"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On Linux, shared memory objects are created in a (I<tmpfs>(5))  virtual "
#| "filesystem, normally mounted under I</dev/shm>.  Since kernel 2.6.19, "
#| "Linux supports the use of access control lists (ACLs)  to control the "
#| "permissions of objects in the virtual filesystem."
msgid ""
"On Linux, shared memory objects are created in a (B<tmpfs>(5))  virtual "
"filesystem, normally mounted under I</dev/shm>.  Since Linux 2.6.19, Linux "
"supports the use of access control lists (ACLs)  to control the permissions "
"of objects in the virtual filesystem."
msgstr ""
"В Linux объекты общей памяти создаются в виртуальной файловой системе "
"(I<tmpfs>(5)), которая обычно монтируется в каталог I</dev/shm>. Начиная с "
"ядра версии 2.6.19, в Linux поддерживается использование списков контроля "
"доступа (ACL) для управления доступа к объектам в виртуальной файловой "
"системе."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Typically, processes must synchronize their access to a shared memory "
"object, using, for example, POSIX semaphores."
msgstr ""
"Обычно процессы должны синхронизировать свой доступ к объекту общей памяти, "
"например, с использованием семафоров POSIX."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"System V shared memory (B<shmget>(2), B<shmop>(2), etc.) is an older shared "
"memory API.  POSIX shared memory provides a simpler, and better designed "
"interface; on the other hand POSIX shared memory is somewhat less widely "
"available (especially on older systems) than System V shared memory."
msgstr ""
"Общая память System V (B<shmget>(2), B<shmop>(2) и так далее) является "
"старым API. POSIX предоставляет более простой и лучше спроектированный "
"интерфейс. С другой стороны, общая память POSIX в какой-то мере менее "
"распространена (особенно на старых системах), чем System V."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<fchmod>(2), B<fchown>(2), B<fstat>(2), B<ftruncate>(2), B<mmap>(2), "
#| "B<mprotect>(2), B<munmap>(2), B<shmget>(2), B<shmop>(2), B<shm_open>(3), "
#| "B<shm_unlink>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
msgid ""
"B<fchmod>(2), B<fchown>(2), B<fstat>(2), B<ftruncate>(2), "
"B<memfd_create>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<mprotect>(2), B<munmap>(2), B<shmget>(2), "
"B<shmop>(2), B<shm_open>(3), B<shm_unlink>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<fchmod>(2), B<fchown>(2), B<fstat>(2), B<ftruncate>(2), B<mmap>(2), "
"B<mprotect>(2), B<munmap>(2), B<shmget>(2), B<shmop>(2), B<shm_open>(3), "
"B<shm_unlink>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-12-04"
msgstr "4 декабря 2022 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"