# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013, 2016.
# Dmitriy Ovchinnikov <dmitriyxt5@gmail.com>, 2012.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Katrin Kutepova <blackkatelv@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:12+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-15 18:59+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "UNIX"
msgstr "UNIX"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-12-21"
msgstr "21 декабря 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "unix - sockets for local interprocess communication"
msgstr "unix - сокеты для локального межпроцессного взаимодействия"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
#| "B<#include E<lt>sys/xattr.hE<gt>>\n"
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>sys/un.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>sys/xattr.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "I<error>B< = socketpair(AF_UNIX, type, 0, int *>I<sv>B<);>"
msgid ""
"I<unix_socket>B< = socket(AF_UNIX, type, 0);>\n"
"I<error>B< = socketpair(AF_UNIX, type, 0, int *>I<sv>B<);>\n"
msgstr "I<error>B< = socketpair(AF_UNIX, type, 0, int *>I<sv>B<);>"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<AF_UNIX> (also known as B<AF_LOCAL>)  socket family is used to "
"communicate between processes on the same machine efficiently.  "
"Traditionally, UNIX domain sockets can be either unnamed, or bound to a "
"filesystem pathname (marked as being of type socket).  Linux also supports "
"an abstract namespace which is independent of the filesystem."
msgstr ""
"Семейство сокетов B<AF_UNIX> (также известное, как B<AF_LOCAL>) используется "
"для эффективного взаимодействия между процессами на одной машине. Доменные "
"сокеты UNIX могут быть как безымянными, так и иметь имя файла в файловой "
"системе (типизированный сокет). В Linux также поддерживается абстрактное "
"пространство имён, которое не зависит от файловой системы."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Valid socket types in the UNIX domain are: B<SOCK_STREAM>, for a stream-"
"oriented socket; B<SOCK_DGRAM>, for a datagram-oriented socket that "
"preserves message boundaries (as on most UNIX implementations, UNIX domain "
"datagram sockets are always reliable and don't reorder datagrams); and "
"(since Linux 2.6.4)  B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>, for a sequenced-packet socket that "
"is connection-oriented, preserves message boundaries, and delivers messages "
"in the order that they were sent."
msgstr ""
"Допустимые типы сокета для домена UNIX: потоковый сокет B<SOCK_STREAM>, "
"датаграмный сокет B<SOCK_DGRAM>, сохраняющий границы сообщений (в "
"большинстве реализаций UNIX, доменные датаграмные сокеты UNIX всегда надёжны "
"и не меняют порядок датаграмм); и (начиная с Linux 2.6.4)  ориентированный "
"на соединение задающий последовательность пакетам сокет B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>, "
"сохраняющий границы сообщений и доставляющий сообщения в том же порядке, в "
"каком они были отправлены."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"UNIX domain sockets support passing file descriptors or process credentials "
"to other processes using ancillary data."
msgstr ""
"Доменные сокеты UNIX поддерживают передачу файловых дескрипторов или учётных "
"данных (credentials) о процессе другим процессам, используя вспомогательные "
"(ancillary) данные."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Address format"
msgstr "Формат адреса"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A UNIX domain socket address is represented in the following structure:"
msgstr "Адрес доменного сокета UNIX представляет собой следующую структуру:"

#.  #define UNIX_PATH_MAX    108
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct sockaddr_un {\n"
"    sa_family_t sun_family;               /* AF_UNIX */\n"
"    char        sun_path[108];            /* Pathname */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct sockaddr_un {\n"
"    sa_family_t sun_family;               /* AF_UNIX */\n"
"    char        sun_path[108];            /* имя пути */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The I<sun_family> field always contains B<AF_UNIX>.  On Linux, "
#| "I<sun_path> is 108 bytes in size; see also NOTES, below."
msgid ""
"The I<sun_family> field always contains B<AF_UNIX>.  On Linux, I<sun_path> "
"is 108 bytes in size; see also BUGS, below."
msgstr ""
"Поле I<sun_family> всегда содержит B<AF_UNIX>. В Linux размер I<sun_path> "
"равен 108 байтам; также смотрите ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ ниже."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Various systems calls (for example, B<bind>(2), B<connect>(2), and "
"B<sendto>(2))  take a I<sockaddr_un> argument as input.  Some other system "
"calls (for example, B<getsockname>(2), B<getpeername>(2), B<recvfrom>(2), "
"and B<accept>(2))  return an argument of this type."
msgstr ""
"В различных системных вызовах (например, B<bind>(2), B<connect>(2) и "
"B<sendto>(2)) в качестве входных данных используется параметр "
"I<sockaddr_un>. Другие системные вызовы (например, B<getsockname>(2), "
"B<getpeername>(2), B<recvfrom>(2) и B<accept>(2)) возвращают результат в "
"параметре этого типа."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Three types of address are distinguished in the I<sockaddr_un> structure:"
msgstr "В I<sockaddr_un> структуре различают три типа адресов:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "pathname"
msgstr "pathname (путь)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I<pathname>: a UNIX domain socket can be bound to a null-terminated "
#| "filesystem pathname using B<bind>(2).  When the address of a pathname "
#| "socket is returned (by one of the system calls noted above), its length is"
msgid ""
"a UNIX domain socket can be bound to a null-terminated filesystem pathname "
"using B<bind>(2).  When the address of a pathname socket is returned (by one "
"of the system calls noted above), its length is"
msgstr ""
"I<с именем пути>: доменный сокет UNIX может быть привязан к имени пути (с "
"завершающимся null) в файловой системе с помощью B<bind>(2). При возврате "
"адреса имени пути сокета (одним и системных вызовов, упомянутых выше), его "
"длина равна"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(sun_path) + 1\n"
msgid "offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(sun_path) + 1\n"
msgstr "    offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(sun_path) + 1\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"and I<sun_path> contains the null-terminated pathname.  (On Linux, the above "
"B<offsetof>()  expression equates to the same value as "
"I<sizeof(sa_family_t)>, but some other implementations include other fields "
"before I<sun_path>, so the B<offsetof>()  expression more portably describes "
"the size of the address structure.)"
msgstr ""
"и I<sun_path> содержит путь, оканчивающийся null (в Linux, указанное выше "
"выражение B<offsetof>() равно I<sizeof(sa_family_t)>, но в некоторых "
"реализациях включаются другие поля перед I<sun_path>, поэтому выражение "
"B<offsetof>() описывает размер адресной структуры более переносимым "
"способом)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "For further details of pathname sockets, see below."
msgstr "Дополнительную информацию о путях сокета смотрите далее."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "username"
msgid "unnamed"
msgstr "username (имя пользователя)"

#.  There is quite some variation across implementations: FreeBSD
#.  says the length is 16 bytes, HP-UX 11 says it's zero bytes.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I<unnamed>: A stream socket that has not been bound to a pathname using "
#| "B<bind>(2)  has no name.  Likewise, the two sockets created by "
#| "B<socketpair>(2)  are unnamed.  When the address of an unnamed socket is "
#| "returned, its length is I<sizeof(sa_family_t)>, and I<sun_path> should "
#| "not be inspected."
msgid ""
"A stream socket that has not been bound to a pathname using B<bind>(2)  has "
"no name.  Likewise, the two sockets created by B<socketpair>(2)  are "
"unnamed.  When the address of an unnamed socket is returned, its length is "
"I<sizeof(sa_family_t)>, and I<sun_path> should not be inspected."
msgstr ""
"I<безымянный>: Потоковый сокет, который не привязан к имени пути с помощью "
"B<bind>(), не имеет имени. Аналогично, два сокета, создаваемые "
"B<socketpair>(), также не имеют имён.  При возврате адреса сокета его длина "
"равна I<sizeof(sa_family_t)>, а значение I<sun_path> не используется."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "abstract"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I<abstract>: an abstract socket address is distinguished (from a pathname "
#| "socket)  by the fact that I<sun_path[0]> is a null byte "
#| "(\\(aq\\e0\\(aq).  The socket's address in this namespace is given by the "
#| "additional bytes in I<sun_path> that are covered by the specified length "
#| "of the address structure.  (Null bytes in the name have no special "
#| "significance.)  The name has no connection with filesystem pathnames.  "
#| "When the address of an abstract socket is returned, the returned "
#| "I<addrlen> is greater than I<sizeof(sa_family_t)> (i.e., greater than 2), "
#| "and the name of the socket is contained in the first I<(addrlen - "
#| "sizeof(sa_family_t))> bytes of I<sun_path>."
msgid ""
"an abstract socket address is distinguished (from a pathname socket)  by the "
"fact that I<sun_path[0]> is a null byte (\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]).  The socket's "
"address in this namespace is given by the additional bytes in I<sun_path> "
"that are covered by the specified length of the address structure.  (Null "
"bytes in the name have no special significance.)  The name has no connection "
"with filesystem pathnames.  When the address of an abstract socket is "
"returned, the returned I<addrlen> is greater than I<sizeof(sa_family_t)> (i."
"e., greater than 2), and the name of the socket is contained in the first "
"I<(addrlen - sizeof(sa_family_t))> bytes of I<sun_path>."
msgstr ""
"I<абстрактный>: абстрактный адрес сокета отличается (от имени пути сокета) "
"тем, что значением I<sun_path[0]> является байт null (\\(aq\\e0\\(aq). Адрес "
"сокета в этом пространстве имён определяется дополнительными байтами в "
"I<sun_path>, количество которых определяется длиной указанной структуры "
"адреса. Байты null в имени не имеют специального значения. Имя не связано с "
"именем пути в файловой системе. При возврате адреса абстрактного сокета "
"возвращаемое значение I<addrlen> больше чем I<sizeof(sa_family_t)> (т.е. "
"больше 2), а имя сокета содержится в первых I<(addrlen - "
"sizeof(sa_family_t))> байтах I<sun_path>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pathname sockets"
msgstr "Путевые сокеты"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When binding a socket to a pathname, a few rules should be observed for "
"maximum portability and ease of coding:"
msgstr ""
"При привязке сокета к пути для максимальной переносимости и простоте "
"кодирования нужно учесть несколько правил:"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The pathname in I<sun_path> should be null-terminated."
msgstr "Имя пути в I<sun_path> должно завершаться null."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The length of the pathname, including the terminating null byte, should not "
"exceed the size of I<sun_path>."
msgstr ""
"Длина имени пути, включая завершающий байт null, не должна превышать размер "
"I<sun_path>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<addrlen> argument that describes the enclosing I<sockaddr_un> "
"structure should have a value of at least:"
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<addrlen>, описывающий включаемую структуру I<sockaddr_un>, должен "
"содержать значение, как минимум:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)+strlen(addr.sun_path)+1\n"
msgid "offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)+strlen(addr.sun_path)+1\n"
msgstr "    offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)+strlen(addr.sun_path)+1\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"or, more simply, I<addrlen> can be specified as I<sizeof(struct "
"sockaddr_un)>."
msgstr ""
"или, проще говоря, для I<addrlen> можно использовать I<sizeof(struct "
"sockaddr_un)>."

#.  Linux does this, including for the case where the supplied path
#.  is 108 bytes
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"There is some variation in how implementations handle UNIX domain socket "
"addresses that do not follow the above rules.  For example, some (but not "
"all) implementations append a null terminator if none is present in the "
"supplied I<sun_path>."
msgstr ""
"Есть несколько реализаций по работе с адресами доменных сокетов UNIX, "
"которые не следуют данным правилам. Например, в некоторых реализациях (но не "
"во всех) добавляется конечный null, если если его нет в I<sun_path>."

#.  HP-UX
#.  Modern BSDs generally have 104, Tru64 and AIX have 104,
#.  Solaris and Irix have 108
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When coding portable applications, keep in mind that some implementations "
"have I<sun_path> as short as 92 bytes."
msgstr ""
"При написании переносимых приложений учтите, что в некоторых реализациях "
"размер I<sun_path>равен 92 байтам."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Various system calls (B<accept>(2), B<recvfrom>(2), B<getsockname>(2), "
"B<getpeername>(2))  return socket address structures.  When applied to UNIX "
"domain sockets, the value-result I<addrlen> argument supplied to the call "
"should be initialized as above.  Upon return, the argument is set to "
"indicate the I<actual> size of the address structure.  The caller should "
"check the value returned in this argument: if the output value exceeds the "
"input value, then there is no guarantee that a null terminator is present in "
"I<sun_path>.  (See BUGS.)"
msgstr ""
"Различные системные вызовы (например, B<accept>(2), B<recvfrom>(2), "
"B<getsockname>(2), B<getpeername>(2)) возвращают адресные структуры сокета. "
"В случае с доменными сокетами UNIX аргумент значение-результат I<addrlen>, "
"передаваемый вызову, должен быть инициализирован как описано выше. При "
"возврате в аргументе содержится I<реальный> размер адресной структуры. "
"Вызывающий должен проверить полученное значение этого аргумента: если оно "
"превышает значение до вызова, то не гарантируется наличие конечного null в "
"I<sun_path> (смотрите ДЕФЕКТЫ)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pathname socket ownership and permissions"
msgstr "Пути к сокетам и права"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In the Linux implementation, pathname sockets honor the permissions of the "
"directory they are in.  Creation of a new socket fails if the process does "
"not have write and search (execute) permission on the directory in which the "
"socket is created."
msgstr ""
"В реализации Linux учитываются права на каталоги, в которых располагаются "
"сокеты. Создание нового сокета завершается ошибкой, если процесс не имеет "
"права писать или искать (выполнять) в каталог, в котором создаётся сокет."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On Linux, connecting to a stream socket object requires write permission on "
"that socket; sending a datagram to a datagram socket likewise requires write "
"permission on that socket.  POSIX does not make any statement about the "
"effect of the permissions on a socket file, and on some systems (e.g., older "
"BSDs), the socket permissions are ignored.  Portable programs should not "
"rely on this feature for security."
msgstr ""
"В Linux для подключения к объекту потокового сокета требуются права на "
"запись в этот сокет; схожим образом, для отправки дейтаграммы в "
"дейтаграммный сокет требуются права на запись в этот сокет. В POSIX ничего "
"не сказано о влиянии прав файла сокета и в некоторых системах (например, в "
"старых BSD) права на сокет игнорируются. Переносимые программы не должны "
"полагаться на это свойство для обеспечения безопасности."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When creating a new socket, the owner and group of the socket file are set "
"according to the usual rules.  The socket file has all permissions enabled, "
"other than those that are turned off by the process B<umask>(2)."
msgstr ""
"При создании нового сокета владелец и группа файла сокета назначаются "
"согласно обычных правил. К файлу сокета разрешается любой доступ кроме "
"выключенного процессом с помощью B<umask>(2)."

#.  However, fchown() and fchmod() do not seem to have an effect
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The owner, group, and permissions of a pathname socket can be changed (using "
"B<chown>(2)  and B<chmod>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Владелец, группа и права доступа пути сокета можно изменять (с помощью "
"B<chown>(2) и B<chmod>(2))."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Abstract sockets"
msgstr "Абстрактные сокеты"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Socket permissions have no meaning for abstract sockets: the process "
"B<umask>(2)  has no effect when binding an abstract socket, and changing the "
"ownership and permissions of the object (via B<fchown>(2)  and "
"B<fchmod>(2))  has no effect on the accessibility of the socket."
msgstr ""
"Права на сокеты не учитываются у абстрактных сокетов: B<umask>(2) процесса "
"не учитывается при подключении к абстрактному сокету как и изменение "
"владельца и прав доступа к объекту (посредством B<fchown>(2) и B<fchmod>(2)) "
"не влияют на доступность сокета."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Abstract sockets automatically disappear when all open references to the "
"socket are closed."
msgstr ""
"Абстрактные сокеты автоматически исчезают при закрытии всех открытых ссылок "
"на них."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The abstract socket namespace is a nonportable Linux extension."
msgstr ""
"Пространство имён абстрактных сокетов является непереносимым расширением "
"Linux."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Socket options"
msgstr "Параметры сокета"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For historical reasons, these socket options are specified with a "
"B<SOL_SOCKET> type even though they are B<AF_UNIX> specific.  They can be "
"set with B<setsockopt>(2)  and read with B<getsockopt>(2)  by specifying "
"B<SOL_SOCKET> as the socket family."
msgstr ""
"В силу исторических причин эти параметры сокетов относятся к типу "
"B<SOL_SOCKET>, даже если они относятся к B<AF_UNIX>. Они могут быть "
"установлены с помощью B<setsockopt>(2) и прочитаны с помощью "
"B<getsockopt>(2); тип B<SOL_SOCKET> указывается в качестве семейства сокета."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SO_PASSCRED>"
msgstr "B<SO_PASSCRED>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Enabling this socket option causes receipt of the credentials of the sending "
"process in an B<SCM_CREDENTIALS ancillary> message in each subsequently "
"received message.  The returned credentials are those specified by the "
"sender using B<SCM_CREDENTIALS>, or a default that includes the sender's "
"PID, real user ID, and real group ID, if the sender did not specify "
"B<SCM_CREDENTIALS> ancillary data."
msgstr ""
"Разрешает приём учётных данных посылающего процесса в вспомогательном "
"сообщении B<SCM_CREDENTIALS> каждого последующего принятого сообщения. "
"Полученные учётные данные были заданы отправителем с помощью "
"B<SCM_CREDENTIALS>, или имеют значение по умолчанию, которое содержит PID "
"отправителя, фактический пользовательский и групповой ID, если отправитель "
"не задал вспомогательные данные B<SCM_CREDENTIALS>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When this option is set and the socket is not yet connected, a unique name "
"in the abstract namespace will be generated automatically."
msgstr ""
"Если при включении этого параметра сокет ещё не соединён, то в абстрактном "
"пространстве имён будет автоматически создано уникальное имя."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value given as an argument to B<setsockopt>(2)  and returned as the "
"result of B<getsockopt>(2)  is an integer boolean flag."
msgstr ""
"Значение передаётся в аргументе B<setsockopt>(2) и возвращается в результате "
"B<getsockopt>(2) в виде целочисленного логического флага."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SO_PASSSEC>"
msgstr "B<SO_PASSSEC>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Enables receiving of the SELinux security label of the peer socket in an "
"ancillary message of type B<SCM_SECURITY> (see below)."
msgstr ""
"Разрешает приём метки безопасности SELinux однорангового сокета в "
"вспомогательном сообщении с типом B<SCM_SECURITY> (смотрите ниже)."

#.  commit 877ce7c1b3afd69a9b1caeb1b9964c992641f52a
#.  commit 37a9a8df8ce9de6ea73349c9ac8bdf6ba4ec4f70
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<SO_PASSSEC> option is supported for UNIX domain datagram sockets since "
"Linux 2.6.18; support for UNIX domain stream sockets was added in Linux 4.2."
msgstr ""
"Параметр B<SO_PASSSEC> поддерживается для дейтаграммных доменных сокетов "
"UNIX начиная с Linux 2.6.18; поддержка потоковых доменных сокетов UNIX "
"добавлена в Linux 4.2."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SO_PEEK_OFF>"
msgstr "B<SO_PEEK_OFF>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<socket>(7)."
msgstr "Смотрите B<socket>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SO_PEERCRED>"
msgstr "B<SO_PEERCRED>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This read-only socket option returns the credentials of the peer process "
#| "connected to this socket.  The returned credentials are those that were "
#| "in effect at the time of the call to B<connect>(2)  or B<socketpair>(2)."
msgid ""
"This read-only socket option returns the credentials of the peer process "
"connected to this socket.  The returned credentials are those that were in "
"effect at the time of the call to B<connect>(2), B<listen>(2), or "
"B<socketpair>(2)."
msgstr ""
"С параметром сокета, доступным только для чтения, возвращаются учётные "
"данные однорангового процесса, соединённого с сокетом. Возвращаются "
"информационные данные, которые были действительными на момент вызова "
"B<connect>(2) или B<socketpair>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The argument to B<getsockopt>(2)  is a pointer to a I<ucred> structure; "
"define the B<_GNU_SOURCE> feature test macro to obtain the definition of "
"that structure from I<E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>."
msgstr ""
"Аргументом B<getsockopt>(2) является указатель на структуру I<ucred>; "
"определите макрос тестирования свойств B<_GNU_SOURCE> для получения "
"определения этой структуры из I<E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The use of this option is possible only for connected B<AF_UNIX> stream "
"sockets and for B<AF_UNIX> stream and datagram socket pairs created using "
"B<socketpair>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Использование этого параметра возможо только для соединённых потоковых "
"сокетов B<AF_UNIX> и потоков B<AF_UNIX> и для дейтаграммных сокетных пар, "
"созданных с помощью B<socketpair>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<SO_PEERCRED>"
msgid "B<SO_PEERSEC>"
msgstr "B<SO_PEERCRED>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This read-only socket option returns the security context of the peer socket "
"connected to this socket.  By default, this will be the same as the security "
"context of the process that created the peer socket unless overridden by the "
"policy or by a process with the required permissions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The argument to B<getsockopt>(2)  is a pointer to a buffer of the specified "
"length in bytes into which the security context string will be copied.  If "
"the buffer length is less than the length of the security context string, "
"then B<getsockopt>(2)  returns -1, sets I<errno> to B<ERANGE>, and returns "
"the required length via I<optlen>.  The caller should allocate at least "
"B<NAME_MAX> bytes for the buffer initially, although this is not guaranteed "
"to be sufficient.  Resizing the buffer to the returned length and retrying "
"may be necessary."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The security context string may include a terminating null character in the "
"returned length, but is not guaranteed to do so: a security context \"foo\" "
"might be represented as either {'f','o','o'} of length 3 or "
"{'f','o','o','\\e0'} of length 4, which are considered to be "
"interchangeable.  The string is printable, does not contain non-terminating "
"null characters, and is in an unspecified encoding (in particular, it is not "
"guaranteed to be ASCII or UTF-8)."
msgstr ""

#.  commit 0b811db2cb2aabc910e53d34ebb95a15997c33e7
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The use of this option is possible only for connected B<AF_UNIX> stream "
#| "sockets and for B<AF_UNIX> stream and datagram socket pairs created using "
#| "B<socketpair>(2)."
msgid ""
"The use of this option for sockets in the B<AF_UNIX> address family is "
"supported since Linux 2.6.2 for connected stream sockets, and since Linux "
"4.18 also for stream and datagram socket pairs created using "
"B<socketpair>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Использование этого параметра возможо только для соединённых потоковых "
"сокетов B<AF_UNIX> и потоков B<AF_UNIX> и для дейтаграммных сокетных пар, "
"созданных с помощью B<socketpair>(2)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Autobind feature"
msgstr "Свойство автоматической привязки"

#.  i.e., sizeof(short)
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If a B<bind>(2)  call specifies I<addrlen> as I<sizeof(sa_family_t)>, or "
#| "the B<SO_PASSCRED> socket option was specified for a socket that was not "
#| "explicitly bound to an address, then the socket is autobound to an "
#| "abstract address.  The address consists of a null byte followed by 5 "
#| "bytes in the character set I<[0-9a-f]>.  Thus, there is a limit of 2^20 "
#| "autobind addresses.  (From Linux 2.1.15, when the autobind feature was "
#| "added, 8 bytes were used, and the limit was thus 2^32 autobind "
#| "addresses.  The change to 5 bytes came in Linux 2.3.15.)"
msgid ""
"If a B<bind>(2)  call specifies I<addrlen> as I<sizeof(sa_family_t)>, or the "
"B<SO_PASSCRED> socket option was specified for a socket that was not "
"explicitly bound to an address, then the socket is autobound to an abstract "
"address.  The address consists of a null byte followed by 5 bytes in the "
"character set I<[0-9a-f]>.  Thus, there is a limit of 2\\[ha]20 autobind "
"addresses.  (From Linux 2.1.15, when the autobind feature was added, 8 bytes "
"were used, and the limit was thus 2\\[ha]32 autobind addresses.  The change "
"to 5 bytes came in Linux 2.3.15.)"
msgstr ""
"Если в вызов B<bind>(2) передано значение I<addrlen> равное "
"I<sizeof(sa_family_t)>, или для сокета, который не привязан к адресу явно, "
"был указан параметр сокета B<SO_PASSCRED>, то сокет автоматически "
"привязывается к абстрактному адресу. Адрес состоит из байта null и 5 байтов "
"символов из набора I<[0-9a-f]>. Таким образом, максимальное количество "
"автоматически привязываемых адресов равно 2^20 (в Linux 2.1.15, когда была "
"добавлена автоматическая привязка, использовалось 8 байт, и, таким образом, "
"ограничение было 2^32 адресов. В Linux 2.3.15 количество байт сократили до "
"5)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Sockets API"
msgstr "Программный интерфейс сокетов"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following paragraphs describe domain-specific details and unsupported "
"features of the sockets API for UNIX domain sockets on Linux."
msgstr ""
"В следующих параграфах описываются специфичные тонкости доменов и "
"неподдерживаемые возможности программного интерфейса сокетов для доменных "
"сокетов UNIX в Linux."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"UNIX domain sockets do not support the transmission of out-of-band data (the "
"B<MSG_OOB> flag for B<send>(2)  and B<recv>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Доменные сокеты UNIX не поддерживают передачу внеполосных данных (флаг "
"B<MSG_OOB> у B<send>(2) и B<recv>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<send>(2)  B<MSG_MORE> flag is not supported by UNIX domain sockets."
msgstr ""
"Флаг B<MSG_MORE> у B<send>(2) не поддерживается доменными сокетами UNIX."

#.  commit 9f6f9af7694ede6314bed281eec74d588ba9474f
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Before Linux 3.4, the use of B<MSG_TRUNC> in the I<flags> argument of "
"B<recv>(2)  was not supported by UNIX domain sockets."
msgstr ""
"До Linux 3.4 использование B<MSG_TRUNC> в аргументе I<flags> у B<recv>(2) не "
"поддерживалось доменными сокетами UNIX."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<SO_SNDBUF> socket option does have an effect for UNIX domain sockets, "
"but the B<SO_RCVBUF> option does not.  For datagram sockets, the "
"B<SO_SNDBUF> value imposes an upper limit on the size of outgoing "
"datagrams.  This limit is calculated as the doubled (see B<socket>(7))  "
"option value less 32 bytes used for overhead."
msgstr ""
"Параметр сокета B<SO_SNDBUF> учитывается в доменных сокетах UNIX, а параметр "
"B<SO_RCVBUF> \\(em нет. Для датаграмных сокетов значение B<SO_SNDBUF> "
"считается максимальным размером для исходящих датаграмм. Это ограничение, "
"вычисляемое как удвоенное значение (см. B<socket>(7))  параметра, содержит "
"меньше 32 байт накладных расходов."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ancillary messages"
msgstr "Вспомогательные сообщения"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Ancillary data is sent and received using B<sendmsg>(2)  and B<recvmsg>(2).  "
"For historical reasons, the ancillary message types listed below are "
"specified with a B<SOL_SOCKET> type even though they are B<AF_UNIX> "
"specific.  To send them, set the I<cmsg_level> field of the struct "
"I<cmsghdr> to B<SOL_SOCKET> and the I<cmsg_type> field to the type.  For "
"more information, see B<cmsg>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Вспомогательные данные отправляются и принимаются с помощью B<sendmsg>(2) и "
"B<recvmsg>(2). В силу исторических причин перечисленные типы вспомогательных "
"сообщений относятся к типу B<SOL_SOCKET>, даже если они относятся к "
"B<AF_UNIX>. Для того, чтобы отправить их, установите значение поля "
"I<cmsg_level> структуры I<cmsghdr> равным B<SOL_SOCKET>, а в значении поля "
"I<cmsg_type> укажите его тип. Дополнительная информация приведена в "
"B<cmsg>(3)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SCM_RIGHTS>"
msgstr "B<SCM_RIGHTS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Send or receive a set of open file descriptors from another process.  The "
"data portion contains an integer array of the file descriptors."
msgstr ""
"Передать или принять набор открытых файловых дескрипторов из другого "
"процесса. Часть с данными содержит целочисленный массив файловых "
"дескрипторов."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Commonly, this operation is referred to as \"passing a file descriptor\" to "
"another process.  However, more accurately, what is being passed is a "
"reference to an open file description (see B<open>(2)), and in the receiving "
"process it is likely that a different file descriptor number will be used.  "
"Semantically, this operation is equivalent to duplicating (B<dup>(2))  a "
"file descriptor into the file descriptor table of another process."
msgstr ""
"Обычно, эта операция упоминается как «передача дескриптора файла» другому "
"процессу. Но если точнее, то передается ссылка на открытое файловое описание "
"(смотрите B<open>(2)) и в принимающем процессе будет использоваться, "
"вероятно, файловый дескриптор с другим номером. Семантически, эта операция "
"эквивалентна дублированию (B<dup>(2)) файлового дескриптора в таблицу "
"файловых дескрипторов другого процесса."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the buffer used to receive the ancillary data containing file descriptors "
"is too small (or is absent), then the ancillary data is truncated (or "
"discarded)  and the excess file descriptors are automatically closed in the "
"receiving process."
msgstr ""
"Если используемый для приёма вспомогательных данных с файловыми "
"дескрипторами буфер слишком мал (или отсутствует), то вспомогательные данные "
"обрезаются (или отбрасываются), а избыточные файловые дескрипторы "
"автоматически закрываются в принимающем процессе."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the number of file descriptors received in the ancillary data would cause "
"the process to exceed its B<RLIMIT_NOFILE> resource limit (see "
"B<getrlimit>(2)), the excess file descriptors are automatically closed in "
"the receiving process."
msgstr ""
"Если количество файловых дескрипторов, полученных во вспомогательных данных, "
"превышает ограничение ресурса процесса B<RLIMIT_NOFILE> (смотрите "
"B<getrlimit>(2)), то превысившие файловые дескрипторы автоматически "
"закрываются в принимающем процессе."

#.  commit bba14de98753cb6599a2dae0e520714b2153522d
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The kernel constant B<SCM_MAX_FD> defines a limit on the number of file "
#| "descriptors in the array.  Attempting to send an array larger than this "
#| "limit causes B<sendmsg>(2)  to fail with the error B<EINVAL>.  "
#| "B<SCM_MAX_FD> has the value 253 (or 255 in kernels before 2.6.38)."
msgid ""
"The kernel constant B<SCM_MAX_FD> defines a limit on the number of file "
"descriptors in the array.  Attempting to send an array larger than this "
"limit causes B<sendmsg>(2)  to fail with the error B<EINVAL>.  B<SCM_MAX_FD> "
"has the value 253 (or 255 before Linux 2.6.38)."
msgstr ""
"Константой ядра B<SCM_MAX_FD> задаётся ограничение на количество файловых "
"дескрипторов в массиве. Попытка послать с помощью B<sendmsg>(2) массив "
"превышающий ограничение завершается ошибкой B<EINVAL>. Значение "
"B<SCM_MAX_FD> равно 253 (или 255 в ядрах до версии 2.6.38)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SCM_CREDENTIALS>"
msgstr "B<SCM_CREDENTIALS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Send or receive UNIX credentials.  This can be used for authentication.  "
#| "The credentials are passed as a I<struct ucred> ancillary message.  Thus "
#| "structure is defined in I<E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>> as follows:"
msgid ""
"Send or receive UNIX credentials.  This can be used for authentication.  The "
"credentials are passed as a I<struct ucred> ancillary message.  This "
"structure is defined in I<E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>> as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Передать или принять учётные данные UNIX. Может быть использована для "
"аутентификации. Учётные данные передаются в виде структуры I<struct ucred> "
"вспомогательного сообщения. Эта структура определена в I<E<lt>sys/socket."
"hE<gt>> следующим образом:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct ucred {\n"
"    pid_t pid;    /* Process ID of the sending process */\n"
"    uid_t uid;    /* User ID of the sending process */\n"
"    gid_t gid;    /* Group ID of the sending process */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct ucred {\n"
"    pid_t pid;    /* идентификатор посылающего процесса */\n"
"    uid_t uid;    /* идентификатор пользователя посылающего процесса */\n"
"    gid_t gid;    /* идентификатор группы посылающего процесса */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.8, the B<_GNU_SOURCE> feature test macro must be defined "
"(before including I<any> header files) in order to obtain the definition of "
"this structure."
msgstr ""
"Начиная с glibc 2.8, чтобы получить определение данной структуры должен быть "
"определён макрос тестирования свойств B<_GNU_SOURCE> (до включения I<каких-"
"либо> заголовочных файлов)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The credentials which the sender specifies are checked by the kernel.  A "
#| "privileged process is allowed to specify values that do not match its "
#| "own.  The sender must specify its own process ID (unless it has the "
#| "capability B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>), its real user ID, effective user ID, or "
#| "saved set-user-ID (unless it has B<CAP_SETUID>), and its real group ID, "
#| "effective group ID, or saved set-group-ID (unless it has B<CAP_SETGID>)."
msgid ""
"The credentials which the sender specifies are checked by the kernel.  A "
"privileged process is allowed to specify values that do not match its own.  "
"The sender must specify its own process ID (unless it has the capability "
"B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>, in which case the PID of any existing process may be "
"specified), its real user ID, effective user ID, or saved set-user-ID "
"(unless it has B<CAP_SETUID>), and its real group ID, effective group ID, or "
"saved set-group-ID (unless it has B<CAP_SETGID>)."
msgstr ""
"Учётные данные (credentials), указываемые отправителем, проверяются ядром. "
"Привилегированный процесс может указывать значения, отличные от его "
"собственных. Отправитель должен указать идентификатор своего процесса (если "
"только он не имеет мандата B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>), свой реальный идентификатор "
"пользователя, действующий идентификатор или сохранённый set-user-ID (если "
"только он не имеет B<CAP_SETUID>) и реальный идентификатор своей группы, "
"действующий идентификатор группы или сохранённый set-group-ID (если только "
"он не имеет B<CAP_SETGID>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"To receive a I<struct ucred> message, the B<SO_PASSCRED> option must be "
"enabled on the socket."
msgstr ""
"Для получения сообщения со структурой I<struct ucred> у сокета должен быть "
"включён параметр B<SO_PASSCRED>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SCM_SECURITY>"
msgstr "B<SCM_SECURITY>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Receive the SELinux security context (the security label)  of the peer "
"socket.  The received ancillary data is a null-terminated string containing "
"the security context.  The receiver should allocate at least B<NAME_MAX> "
"bytes in the data portion of the ancillary message for this data."
msgstr ""
"Получить контекст безопасности SELinux (метку безопасности) однорангового "
"сокета. Полученные вспомогательные данные представляют собой строку (с null "
"в конце) с контекстом безопасности. Получатель должен выделить не менее "
"B<NAME_MAX> байт под эти данные в в части данных вспомогательного сообщения."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"To receive the security context, the B<SO_PASSSEC> option must be enabled on "
"the socket (see above)."
msgstr ""
"Для получения контекста безопасности у сокета должен быть включён параметр "
"B<SO_PASSSEC> (смотрите выше)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When sending ancillary data with B<sendmsg>(2), only one item of each of the "
"above types may be included in the sent message."
msgstr ""
"При отправке вспомогательных данных с помощью B<sendmsg>(2) посылаемое "
"сообщение может содержать только по одному элементу каждого типа, из "
"представленных выше."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"At least one byte of real data should be sent when sending ancillary data.  "
"On Linux, this is required to successfully send ancillary data over a UNIX "
"domain stream socket.  When sending ancillary data over a UNIX domain "
"datagram socket, it is not necessary on Linux to send any accompanying real "
"data.  However, portable applications should also include at least one byte "
"of real data when sending ancillary data over a datagram socket."
msgstr ""
"По крайней мере один байт реальных данных должен быть отправлен при отправке "
"вспомогательных данных. В Linux это требуется для успешной отправки "
"вспомогательных данных через потоковый доменный сокет UNIX. При отправке "
"вспомогательных данных через дейтаграммный доменный сокет UNIX в Linux "
"необязательно отправлять какие-либо реальные сопровождающие данные. Однако "
"переносимые приложения должны также включать, по крайней мере, один байт "
"реальных данных при отправке вспомогательных данных через дейтаграммный "
"сокет."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When receiving from a stream socket, ancillary data forms a kind of barrier "
"for the received data.  For example, suppose that the sender transmits as "
"follows:"
msgstr ""
"При получении из потокового сокета вспомогательные данные формируют своего "
"рода барьер для полученных данных. Например, предположим, что отправитель "
"передает так:"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(1)"
msgstr "(1)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<sendmsg>(2)  of four bytes, with no ancillary data."
msgstr "B<sendmsg>(2) отправляет четыре байта без вспомогательных данных."

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(2)"
msgstr "(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<sendmsg>(2)  of one byte, with ancillary data."
msgstr "B<sendmsg>(2) отправляет один байт вспомогательных данных."

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(3)"
msgstr "(3)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Suppose that the receiver now performs B<recvmsg>(2)  calls each with a "
#| "buffer size of 20 bytes.  The first call will receive five bytes of data, "
#| "along with the ancillary data sent by the second B<sendmsg>(2)  call.  "
#| "The next call will receive the remaining five bytes of data."
msgid ""
"Suppose that the receiver now performs B<recvmsg>(2)  calls each with a "
"buffer size of 20 bytes.  The first call will receive five bytes of data, "
"along with the ancillary data sent by the second B<sendmsg>(2)  call.  The "
"next call will receive the remaining four bytes of data."
msgstr ""
"Предположим, что получатель теперь выполняет каждый вызов B<recvmsg>(2) с "
"буфером размером 20 байтов. Первый вызов получит пять байтов данных вместе с "
"вспомогательными данными, отправленными вторым вызовом B<sendmsg>(2). "
"Следующий вызов получит оставшиеся пять байтов данных."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the space allocated for receiving incoming ancillary data is too small "
"then the ancillary data is truncated to the number of headers that will fit "
"in the supplied buffer (or, in the case of an B<SCM_RIGHTS> file descriptor "
"list, the list of file descriptors may be truncated).  If no buffer is "
"provided for incoming ancillary data (i.e., the I<msg_control> field of the "
"I<msghdr> structure supplied to B<recvmsg>(2)  is NULL), then the incoming "
"ancillary data is discarded.  In both of these cases, the B<MSG_CTRUNC> flag "
"will be set in the I<msg.msg_flags> value returned by B<recvmsg>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Если место, выделенное для получения входящих вспомогательных данных, "
"слишком маленькое, то вспомогательные данные обрезаются по количеству "
"заголовков, которые влезут в предоставленной буфер (или, в случае списка "
"файловых дескрипторов B<SCM_RIGHTS>, может быть обрезан список файловых "
"дескрипторов). Если для входящих вспомогательных данных буфер не был "
"предусмотрен (т. е., поле I<msg_control> в структуре I<msghdr>, указанное "
"B<recvmsg>(2),  равно NULL), то входящие вспомогательные данные "
"отбрасываются. В обоих случаях, в возвращаемом значении B<recvmsg>(2) в "
"I<msg.msg_flags> будет установлен флаг B<MSG_CTRUNC>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ioctls"
msgstr "Вызовы ioctl"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following B<ioctl>(2)  calls return information in I<value>.  The "
"correct syntax is:"
msgstr ""
"Следующие вызовы B<ioctl>(2) возвращают информацию в аргументе I<value>. "
"Корректный синтаксис:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int>I< value>B<;>\n"
"I<error>B< = ioctl(>I<unix_socket>B<, >I<ioctl_type>B<, &>I<value>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int>I< value>B<;>\n"
"I<error>B< = ioctl(>I<unix_socket>B<, >I<ioctl_type>B<, &>I<value>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<ioctl_type> can be:"
msgstr "Значением I<ioctl_type> может быть:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIOCINQ>"
msgstr "B<SIOCINQ>"

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: unix.7.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  FIXME . https://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12002,
#.  filed 2010-09-10, may cause SIOCINQ to be defined in glibc headers
#.  SIOCOUTQ also has an effect for UNIX domain sockets, but not
#.  quite what userland might expect. It seems to return the number
#.  of bytes allocated for buffers containing pending output.
#.  That number is normally larger than the number of bytes of pending
#.  output. Since this info is, from userland's point of view, imprecise,
#.  and it may well change, probably best not to document this now.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: unix.7.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  FIXME . http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12002,
#.  filed 2010-09-10, may cause SIOCINQ to be defined in glibc headers
#.  SIOCOUTQ also has an effect for UNIX domain sockets, but not
#.  quite what userland might expect. It seems to return the number
#.  of bytes allocated for buffers containing pending output.
#.  That number is normally larger than the number of bytes of pending
#.  output. Since this info is, from userland's point of view, imprecise,
#.  and it may well change, probably best not to document this now.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: unix.7.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  FIXME . https://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12002,
#.  filed 2010-09-10, may cause SIOCINQ to be defined in glibc headers
#.  SIOCOUTQ also has an effect for UNIX domain sockets, but not
#.  quite what userland might expect. It seems to return the number
#.  of bytes allocated for buffers containing pending output.
#.  That number is normally larger than the number of bytes of pending
#.  output. Since this info is, from userland's point of view, imprecise,
#.  and it may well change, probably best not to document this now.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: unix.7.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  FIXME . https://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12002,
#.  filed 2010-09-10, may cause SIOCINQ to be defined in glibc headers
#.  SIOCOUTQ also has an effect for UNIX domain sockets, but not
#.  quite what userland might expect. It seems to return the number
#.  of bytes allocated for buffers containing pending output.
#.  That number is normally larger than the number of bytes of pending
#.  output. Since this info is, from userland's point of view, imprecise,
#.  and it may well change, probably best not to document this now.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: unix.7.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  FIXME . https://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12002,
#.  filed 2010-09-10, may cause SIOCINQ to be defined in glibc headers
#.  SIOCOUTQ also has an effect for UNIX domain sockets, but not
#.  quite what userland might expect. It seems to return the number
#.  of bytes allocated for buffers containing pending output.
#.  That number is normally larger than the number of bytes of pending
#.  output. Since this info is, from userland's point of view, imprecise,
#.  and it may well change, probably best not to document this now.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: unix.7.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  FIXME . https://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12002,
#.  filed 2010-09-10, may cause SIOCINQ to be defined in glibc headers
#.  SIOCOUTQ also has an effect for UNIX domain sockets, but not
#.  quite what userland might expect. It seems to return the number
#.  of bytes allocated for buffers containing pending output.
#.  That number is normally larger than the number of bytes of pending
#.  output. Since this info is, from userland's point of view, imprecise,
#.  and it may well change, probably best not to document this now.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: unix.7.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  FIXME . https://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12002,
#.  filed 2010-09-10, may cause SIOCINQ to be defined in glibc headers
#.  SIOCOUTQ also has an effect for UNIX domain sockets, but not
#.  quite what userland might expect. It seems to return the number
#.  of bytes allocated for buffers containing pending output.
#.  That number is normally larger than the number of bytes of pending
#.  output. Since this info is, from userland's point of view, imprecise,
#.  and it may well change, probably best not to document this now.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: unix.7.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  FIXME . https://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12002,
#.  filed 2010-09-10, may cause SIOCINQ to be defined in glibc headers
#.  SIOCOUTQ also has an effect for UNIX domain sockets, but not
#.  quite what userland might expect. It seems to return the number
#.  of bytes allocated for buffers containing pending output.
#.  That number is normally larger than the number of bytes of pending
#.  output. Since this info is, from userland's point of view, imprecise,
#.  and it may well change, probably best not to document this now.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For B<SOCK_STREAM> sockets, this call returns the number of unread bytes in "
"the receive buffer.  The socket must not be in LISTEN state, otherwise an "
"error (B<EINVAL>)  is returned.  B<SIOCINQ> is defined in I<E<lt>linux/"
"sockios.hE<gt>>.  Alternatively, you can use the synonymous B<FIONREAD>, "
"defined in I<E<lt>sys/ioctl.hE<gt>>.  For B<SOCK_DGRAM> sockets, the "
"returned value is the same as for Internet domain datagram sockets; see "
"B<udp>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Для сокетов B<SOCK_STREAM> этот вызов возвращает количество непрочитанных "
"данных в приёмном буфере. Сокет не должен быть в состоянии LISTEN, иначе "
"возвращается ошибка (B<EINVAL>). Значение B<SIOCINQ> определено в "
"I<E<lt>linux/sockios.hE<gt>>. В качестве альтернативы можно использовать "
"синоним B<FIONREAD>, определённый в I<E<lt>sys/ioctl.hE<gt>>. Для сокетов "
"B<SOCK_DGRAM> возвращаемое значение совпадает с дейтаграммными доменными "
"сокетами Интернета; смотрите B<udp>(7)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EADDRINUSE>"
msgstr "B<EADDRINUSE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The specified local address is already in use or the filesystem socket "
"object already exists."
msgstr ""
"Заданный локальный адрес уже используется, или сокетный объект файловой "
"системы уже существует."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EBADF>"
msgstr "B<EBADF>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This error can occur for B<sendmsg>(2)  when sending a file descriptor as "
"ancillary data over a UNIX domain socket (see the description of "
"B<SCM_RIGHTS>, above), and indicates that the file descriptor number that is "
"being sent is not valid (e.g., it is not an open file descriptor)."
msgstr ""
"Эта ошибка может возникать в B<sendmsg>(2) при отправке файлового "
"дескриптора в вспомогательных данных через доменный сокет UNIX (смотрите "
"описание B<SCM_RIGHTS> выше), и указывает на то, что отправляемый номер "
"файлового дескриптора некорректен (например, не является открытым файловым "
"дескриптором)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ECONNREFUSED>"
msgstr "B<ECONNREFUSED>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The remote address specified by B<connect>(2)  was not a listening socket.  "
"This error can also occur if the target pathname is not a socket."
msgstr ""
"Удалённый адрес, указанный B<connect>(2) не является слушающим сокетом. Эта "
"ошибка также может возникнуть, если путь назначения не является сокетом."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ECONNRESET>"
msgstr "B<ECONNRESET>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Remote socket was unexpectedly closed."
msgstr "Удалённый сокет был неожиданно закрыт."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "User memory address was not valid."
msgstr "Некорректный адрес пользовательской памяти."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Invalid argument passed.  A common cause is that the value B<AF_UNIX> was "
"not specified in the I<sun_type> field of passed addresses, or the socket "
"was in an invalid state for the applied operation."
msgstr ""
"Передан неправильный аргумент. Основная причина \\(em не задано значение "
"B<AF_UNIX> в поле I<sun_type> передаваемых адресов или сокет находится в "
"некорректном состоянии для производимой операции."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EISCONN>"
msgstr "B<EISCONN>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<connect>(2)  called on an already connected socket or a target address was "
"specified on a connected socket."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<connect>(2) запущен для уже соединённого сокета, или адрес "
"назначения указывает на соединённый сокет."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENFILE>"
msgstr "B<ENFILE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The system-wide limit on the total number of open files has been reached."
msgstr "Достигнуто максимальное количество открытых файлов в системе."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr "B<ENOENT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The pathname in the remote address specified to B<connect>(2)  did not exist."
msgstr "Путь, указанный в удалённом адресе для B<connect>(2), не существует."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Out of memory."
msgstr "Не хватает памяти."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTCONN>"
msgstr "B<ENOTCONN>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Socket operation needs a target address, but the socket is not connected."
msgstr ""
"Для операции над сокетом требуется адрес назначения, а сокет не соединён."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EOPNOTSUPP>"
msgstr "B<EOPNOTSUPP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Stream operation called on non-stream oriented socket or tried to use the "
"out-of-band data option."
msgstr ""
"Вызвана потоковая операция для не потокового сокета, или произведена попытка "
"использования параметра для внеполосных данных."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The sender passed invalid credentials in the I<struct ucred>."
msgstr ""
"Отправитель указал неправильную информацию (credentials) в структуре "
"I<struct ucred>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPIPE>"
msgstr "B<EPIPE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Remote socket was closed on a stream socket.  If enabled, a B<SIGPIPE> is "
"sent as well.  This can be avoided by passing the B<MSG_NOSIGNAL> flag to "
"B<send>(2)  or B<sendmsg>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Удалённый сокет был закрыт в потоковом сокете. Если разрешено, также будет "
"послан сигнал B<SIGPIPE>. Этого можно избежать, передав флаг B<MSG_NOSIGNAL> "
"при вызове B<send>(2) или B<sendmsg>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPROTONOSUPPORT>"
msgstr "B<EPROTONOSUPPORT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Passed protocol is not B<AF_UNIX>."
msgstr "Указанный протокол не является B<AF_UNIX>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPROTOTYPE>"
msgstr "B<EPROTOTYPE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Remote socket does not match the local socket type (B<SOCK_DGRAM> versus "
"B<SOCK_STREAM>)."
msgstr ""
"Удалённый сокет не совпадает с типом локального сокета (B<SOCK_DGRAM> против "
"B<SOCK_STREAM>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ESOCKTNOSUPPORT>"
msgstr "B<ESOCKTNOSUPPORT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Unknown socket type."
msgstr "Неизвестный тип сокета."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ESRCH>"
msgstr "B<ESRCH>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"While sending an ancillary message containing credentials "
"(B<SCM_CREDENTIALS>), the caller specified a PID that does not match any "
"existing process."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ETOOMANYREFS>"
msgstr "B<ETOOMANYREFS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This error can occur for B<sendmsg>(2)  when sending a file descriptor as "
"ancillary data over a UNIX domain socket (see the description of "
"B<SCM_RIGHTS>, above).  It occurs if the number of \"in-flight\" file "
"descriptors exceeds the B<RLIMIT_NOFILE> resource limit and the caller does "
"not have the B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> capability.  An in-flight file descriptor "
"is one that has been sent using B<sendmsg>(2)  but has not yet been accepted "
"in the recipient process using B<recvmsg>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Эта ошибка может возникнуть в B<sendmsg>(2) при передаче через доменный "
"сокет UNIX в качестве вспомогательных данных файлового дескриптора (смотрите "
"описание B<SCM_RIGHTS> выше). Это происходит, если количество файловых "
"дескрипторов «в полёте» превышает ограничитель ресурса B<RLIMIT_NOFILE> и "
"вызывающий не имеет мандата B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>. Файловым дескриптором в "
"полёте считается посланный с помощью B<sendmsg>(2), но ещё не принятый "
"процессом-получателем с помощью B<recvmsg>(2)."

#.  commit 712f4aad406bb1ed67f3f98d04c044191f0ff593
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This error is diagnosed since mainline Linux 4.5 (and in some earlier kernel "
"versions where the fix has been backported).  In earlier kernel versions, it "
"was possible to place an unlimited number of file descriptors in flight, by "
"sending each file descriptor with B<sendmsg>(2)  and then closing the file "
"descriptor so that it was not accounted against the B<RLIMIT_NOFILE> "
"resource limit."
msgstr ""
"Данная ошибка выявляется начиная с Linux 4.5 (и в некоторых старых версиях, "
"в которые перенесено исправление). В ранних версиях ядра было возможно "
"получить неограниченное количество файловых дескрипторов в полёте, посылая "
"каждый файловый дескриптор с помощью B<sendmsg>(2) и затем закрывая файловый "
"дескриптор, и таким образом он не учитывался в ограничителе ресурса "
"B<RLIMIT_NOFILE>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Other errors can be generated by the generic socket layer or by the "
"filesystem while generating a filesystem socket object.  See the appropriate "
"manual pages for more information."
msgstr ""
"При создании сокетного объекта на уровне сокетов или файловой системы могут "
"генерироваться другие ошибки. За дополнительной информацией обращайтесь к "
"соответствующей справочной странице."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<SCM_CREDENTIALS> and the abstract namespace were introduced with Linux 2.2 "
"and should not be used in portable programs.  (Some BSD-derived systems also "
"support credential passing, but the implementation details differ.)"
msgstr ""
"B<SCM_CREDENTIALS> и абстрактное пространство имён появились в Linux 2.2 и "
"не должны использоваться в переносимых программах. Некоторые клоны BSD также "
"поддерживают передачу дополнительной информации (credential), но методы "
"реализации передачи могут серьезно отличаться на разных системах."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Binding to a socket with a filename creates a socket in the filesystem that "
"must be deleted by the caller when it is no longer needed (using "
"B<unlink>(2)).  The usual UNIX close-behind semantics apply; the socket can "
"be unlinked at any time and will be finally removed from the filesystem when "
"the last reference to it is closed."
msgstr ""
"Привязка сокета к имени файла создаёт сокет в файловой системе, который "
"должен быть удалён создателем, когда необходимость в нём отпадёт (с помощью "
"B<unlink>(2)). Обычная система ссылок UNIX также подходит для работы с "
"сокетами; сокет может быть удалён в любое время, а реальное удаление из "
"файловой системы будет произведено при закрытии последней на него ссылки."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "To pass file descriptors or credentials over a B<SOCK_STREAM> socket, you "
#| "must to send or receive at least one byte of nonancillary data in the "
#| "same B<sendmsg>(2)  or B<recvmsg>(2)  call."
msgid ""
"To pass file descriptors or credentials over a B<SOCK_STREAM> socket, you "
"must send or receive at least one byte of nonancillary data in the same "
"B<sendmsg>(2)  or B<recvmsg>(2)  call."
msgstr ""
"Для передачи файловых дескрипторов или учётных данных (credentials) через "
"сокет B<SOCK_STREAM> необходимо передать или принять, по меньшей мере, один "
"байт не вспомогательных данных в том же вызове B<sendmsg>(2) или "
"B<recvmsg>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"UNIX domain stream sockets do not support the notion of out-of-band data."
msgstr ""
"В потоковых доменных сокетах UNIX отсутствует такое понятие как внеполосные "
"данные."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ДЕФЕКТЫ"

#.  The behavior on Solaris is quite similar.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When binding a socket to an address, Linux is one of the implementations "
"that appends a null terminator if none is supplied in I<sun_path>.  In most "
"cases this is unproblematic: when the socket address is retrieved, it will "
"be one byte longer than that supplied when the socket was bound.  However, "
"there is one case where confusing behavior can result: if 108 non-null bytes "
"are supplied when a socket is bound, then the addition of the null "
"terminator takes the length of the pathname beyond I<sizeof(sun_path)>.  "
"Consequently, when retrieving the socket address (for example, via "
"B<accept>(2)), if the input I<addrlen> argument for the retrieving call is "
"specified as I<sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)>, then the returned address "
"structure I<won't> have a null terminator in I<sun_path>."
msgstr ""
"При привязке сокета к адресу Linux является одной из реализаций, которые "
"добавляют конечный null, если он отсутствует в I<sun_path>. В большинстве "
"случаев в этом нет проблемы: когда адрес сокета возвращается, он будет на "
"один байт длиннее чем был перед привязкой сокета. Однако такое неожиданное "
"поведение может привести к следующему: если передаётся 108 не-null байтов "
"при привязке сокета, то с дополнительным конечным null  пути превышает длину "
"I<sizeof(sun_path)>. В последствии при возврате адреса сокета (например, из "
"B<accept>(2)), если входной аргумент I<addrlen> перед вызовом был равен "
"I<sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)>, то в I<sun_path> возвращаемой структуры "
"адреса I<будет отсутствовать> конечный null."

#.  i.e., traditional BSD
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In addition, some implementations don't require a null terminator when "
"binding a socket (the I<addrlen> argument is used to determine the length of "
"I<sun_path>)  and when the socket address is retrieved on these "
"implementations, there is no null terminator in I<sun_path>."
msgstr ""
"Также, некоторые реализации не требуют наличия конечного null при привязке "
"сокета (для определения длины I<sun_path> используется аргумент I<addrlen>) "
"и когда в этих реализациях возвращается адрес сокета, то в I<sun_path> также "
"отсутствует конечный null."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Applications that retrieve socket addresses can (portably) code to handle "
"the possibility that there is no null terminator in I<sun_path> by "
"respecting the fact that the number of valid bytes in the pathname is:"
msgstr ""
"Приложения, которые получают адрес сокета могут содержать код (переносимый) "
"для обработки случая, когда нет конечного null в I<sun_path>, учитывая "
"фактическое количество пригодных байт в пути:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    strnlen(addr.sun_path, addrlen - offsetof(sockaddr_un, sun_path))\n"
msgid "strnlen(addr.sun_path, addrlen - offsetof(sockaddr_un, sun_path))\n"
msgstr "    strnlen(addr.sun_path, addrlen - offsetof(sockaddr_un, sun_path))\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Alternatively, an application can retrieve the socket address by allocating "
"a buffer of size I<sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)+1> that is zeroed out before "
"the retrieval.  The retrieving call can specify I<addrlen> as "
"I<sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)>, and the extra zero byte ensures that there "
"will be a null terminator for the string returned in I<sun_path>:"
msgstr ""
"Или же приложение может перед получением адреса сокета выделить буфер "
"размера I<sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)+1>, который будет обнулён перед "
"возвращением. Возвращающий вызов может задать в I<addrlen> значение "
"I<sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)>, и дополнительный нулевой байт здесь будет "
"конечным null в строке, возвращаемой в I<sun_path>:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);\n"
#| "addrp = malloc(addrlen + 1);\n"
#| "if (addrp == NULL)\n"
#| "    /* Handle error */ ;\n"
#| "memset(addrp, 0, addrlen + 1);\n"
msgid ""
"void *addrp;\n"
"\\&\n"
"addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);\n"
"addrp = malloc(addrlen + 1);\n"
"if (addrp == NULL)\n"
"    /* Handle error */ ;\n"
"memset(addrp, 0, addrlen + 1);\n"
"\\&\n"
"if (getsockname(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) addrp, &addrlen)) == -1)\n"
"    /* handle error */ ;\n"
"\\&\n"
"printf(\"sun_path = %s\\en\", ((struct sockaddr_un *) addrp)-E<gt>sun_path);\n"
msgstr ""
"addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);\n"
"addrp = malloc(addrlen + 1);\n"
"if (addrp == NULL)\n"
"    /* обработка ошибки */ ;\n"
"memset(addrp, 0, addrlen + 1);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This sort of messiness can be avoided if it is guaranteed that the "
"applications that I<create> pathname sockets follow the rules outlined above "
"under I<Pathname sockets>."
msgstr ""
"Данного беспорядка можно избежать, если гарантировать, что приложения, "
"I<создающие> путевые сокеты, следуют правилам, описанным в общих чертах выше "
"в I<Путевые сокеты>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following code demonstrates the use of sequenced-packet sockets for "
"local interprocess communication.  It consists of two programs.  The server "
"program waits for a connection from the client program.  The client sends "
"each of its command-line arguments in separate messages.  The server treats "
"the incoming messages as integers and adds them up.  The client sends the "
"command string \"END\".  The server sends back a message containing the sum "
"of the client's integers.  The client prints the sum and exits.  The server "
"waits for the next client to connect.  To stop the server, the client is "
"called with the command-line argument \"DOWN\"."
msgstr ""
"В следующем коде демонстрируется использование пакето-упорядочивающих "
"сокетов для локального межпроцессного обмена. Он состоит из двух программ. "
"Программа-сервер ждёт подключения программы-клиента. Клиент посылает свой "
"каждый аргумент командной строки в виде отдельного сообщения. Сервер считает "
"входящие сообщения как целые числа и складывает их. Клиент посылает строку-"
"команду «END». Сервер посылает ответное сообщение, содержащее сумму чисел "
"клиента. Клиент печатает сумму и завершает работу. Сервер ждёт подключение "
"следующего клиента. Для остановки сервера, клиент вызывается с аргументом "
"командной строки «DOWN»."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following output was recorded while running the server in the background "
"and repeatedly executing the client.  Execution of the server program ends "
"when it receives the \"DOWN\" command."
msgstr ""
"Следующий вывод был записан при работе сервера в фоновом режиме и "
"повторяющемся запуске клиента. Выполнение программы-сервера завершилось "
"после получения им команды «DOWN»."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Example output"
msgstr "Пример вывода"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<./server &>\n"
"[1] 25887\n"
"$ B<./client 3 4>\n"
"Result = 7\n"
"$ B<./client 11 -5>\n"
"Result = 6\n"
"$ B<./client DOWN>\n"
"Result = 0\n"
"[1]+  Done                    ./server\n"
"$\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<./server &>\n"
"[1] 25887\n"
"$ B<./client 3 4>\n"
"Результат = 7\n"
"$ B<./client 11 -5>\n"
"Результат = 6\n"
"$ B<./client DOWN>\n"
"Результат = 0\n"
"[1]+  Done                    ./server\n"
"$\n"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source"
msgstr "Исходный код программы"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/*\n"
" * File connection.h\n"
" */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define SOCKET_NAME \"/tmp/9Lq7BNBnBycd6nxy.socket\"\n"
"#define BUFFER_SIZE 12\n"
"\\&\n"
"/*\n"
" * File server.c\n"
" */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/un.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include \"connection.h\"\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    struct sockaddr_un name;\n"
"    int down_flag = 0;\n"
"    int ret;\n"
"    int connection_socket;\n"
"    int data_socket;\n"
"    int result;\n"
"    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Create local socket. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    connection_socket = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);\n"
"    if (connection_socket == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"socket\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /*\n"
"     * For portability clear the whole structure, since some\n"
"     * implementations have additional (nonstandard) fields in\n"
"     * the structure.\n"
"     */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    memset(&name, 0, sizeof(name));\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Bind socket to socket name. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    name.sun_family = AF_UNIX;\n"
"    strncpy(name.sun_path, SOCKET_NAME, sizeof(name.sun_path) - 1);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    ret = bind(connection_socket, (const struct sockaddr *) &name,\n"
"               sizeof(name));\n"
"    if (ret == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"bind\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /*\n"
"     * Prepare for accepting connections. The backlog size is set\n"
"     * to 20. So while one request is being processed other requests\n"
"     * can be waiting.\n"
"     */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    ret = listen(connection_socket, 20);\n"
"    if (ret == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"listen\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* This is the main loop for handling connections. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    for (;;) {\n"
"\\&\n"
"        /* Wait for incoming connection. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"        data_socket = accept(connection_socket, NULL, NULL);\n"
"        if (data_socket == -1) {\n"
"            perror(\"accept\");\n"
"            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"        }\n"
"\\&\n"
"        result = 0;\n"
"        for (;;) {\n"
"\\&\n"
"            /* Wait for next data packet. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"            ret = read(data_socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer));\n"
"            if (ret == -1) {\n"
"                perror(\"read\");\n"
"                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"            }\n"
"\\&\n"
"            /* Ensure buffer is 0-terminated. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"            buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = 0;\n"
"\\&\n"
"            /* Handle commands. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"            if (!strncmp(buffer, \"DOWN\", sizeof(buffer))) {\n"
"                down_flag = 1;\n"
"                break;\n"
"            }\n"
"\\&\n"
"            if (!strncmp(buffer, \"END\", sizeof(buffer))) {\n"
"                break;\n"
"            }\n"
"\\&\n"
"            /* Add received summand. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"            result += atoi(buffer);\n"
"        }\n"
"\\&\n"
"        /* Send result. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"        sprintf(buffer, \"%d\", result);\n"
"        ret = write(data_socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer));\n"
"        if (ret == -1) {\n"
"            perror(\"write\");\n"
"            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"        }\n"
"\\&\n"
"        /* Close socket. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"        close(data_socket);\n"
"\\&\n"
"        /* Quit on DOWN command. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"        if (down_flag) {\n"
"            break;\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    close(connection_socket);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Unlink the socket. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    unlink(SOCKET_NAME);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
"\\&\n"
"/*\n"
" * File client.c\n"
" */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/un.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include \"connection.h\"\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    struct sockaddr_un addr;\n"
"    int ret;\n"
"    int data_socket;\n"
"    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Create local socket. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    data_socket = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);\n"
"    if (data_socket == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"socket\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /*\n"
"     * For portability clear the whole structure, since some\n"
"     * implementations have additional (nonstandard) fields in\n"
"     * the structure.\n"
"     */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Connect socket to socket address. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;\n"
"    strncpy(addr.sun_path, SOCKET_NAME, sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    ret = connect(data_socket, (const struct sockaddr *) &addr,\n"
"                   sizeof(addr));\n"
"    if (ret == -1) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"The server is down.\\en\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Send arguments. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    for (size_t i = 1; i E<lt> argc; ++i) {\n"
"        ret = write(data_socket, argv[i], strlen(argv[i]) + 1);\n"
"        if (ret == -1) {\n"
"            perror(\"write\");\n"
"            break;\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Request result. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    strcpy(buffer, \"END\");\n"
"    ret = write(data_socket, buffer, strlen(buffer) + 1);\n"
"    if (ret == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"write\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Receive result. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    ret = read(data_socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer));\n"
"    if (ret == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"read\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Ensure buffer is 0-terminated. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = 0;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    printf(\"Result = %s\\en\", buffer);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Close socket. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    close(data_socket);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "For an example of the use of B<SCM_RIGHTS> see B<cmsg>(3)."
msgid ""
"For examples of the use of B<SCM_RIGHTS>, see B<cmsg>(3)  and "
"B<seccomp_unotify>(2)."
msgstr "Пример использования B<SCM_RIGHTS> приведён в B<cmsg>(3)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<socket>(2), B<socketpair>(2), B<cmsg>(3), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7), B<socket>(7), B<udp>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<socket>(2), B<socketpair>(2), B<cmsg>(3), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7), B<socket>(7), B<udp>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-10"
msgstr "10 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This read-only socket option returns the credentials of the peer process "
"connected to this socket.  The returned credentials are those that were in "
"effect at the time of the call to B<connect>(2)  or B<socketpair>(2)."
msgstr ""
"С параметром сокета, доступным только для чтения, возвращаются учётные "
"данные однорангового процесса, соединённого с сокетом. Возвращаются "
"информационные данные, которые были действительными на момент вызова "
"B<connect>(2) или B<socketpair>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "void *addrp;\n"
msgstr "void *addrp;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);\n"
"addrp = malloc(addrlen + 1);\n"
"if (addrp == NULL)\n"
"    /* Handle error */ ;\n"
"memset(addrp, 0, addrlen + 1);\n"
msgstr ""
"addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);\n"
"addrp = malloc(addrlen + 1);\n"
"if (addrp == NULL)\n"
"    /* обработка ошибки */ ;\n"
"memset(addrp, 0, addrlen + 1);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"if (getsockname(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) addrp, &addrlen)) == -1)\n"
"    /* handle error */ ;\n"
msgstr ""
"if (getsockname(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) addrp, &addrlen)) == -1)\n"
"    /* обработка ошибки */ ;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "printf(\"sun_path = %s\\en\", ((struct sockaddr_un *) addrp)-E<gt>sun_path);\n"
msgstr "printf(\"sun_path = %s\\en\", ((struct sockaddr_un *) addrp)-E<gt>sun_path);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/*\n"
" * File connection.h\n"
" */\n"
msgstr ""
"/*\n"
" * Файл connection.h\n"
" */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define SOCKET_NAME \"/tmp/9Lq7BNBnBycd6nxy.socket\"\n"
"#define BUFFER_SIZE 12\n"
msgstr ""
"#define SOCKET_NAME \"/tmp/9Lq7BNBnBycd6nxy.socket\"\n"
"#define BUFFER_SIZE 12\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/*\n"
" * File server.c\n"
" */\n"
msgstr ""
"/*\n"
" * Файл server.c\n"
" */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/un.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include \"connection.h\"\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/un.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include \"connection.h\"\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    struct sockaddr_un name;\n"
"    int down_flag = 0;\n"
"    int ret;\n"
"    int connection_socket;\n"
"    int data_socket;\n"
"    int result;\n"
"    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    struct sockaddr_un name;\n"
"    int down_flag = 0;\n"
"    int ret;\n"
"    int connection_socket;\n"
"    int data_socket;\n"
"    int result;\n"
"    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Create local socket. */\n"
msgstr "    /* Создание локального сокета. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    connection_socket = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);\n"
"    if (connection_socket == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"socket\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    connection_socket = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);\n"
"    if (connection_socket == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"socket\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    /*\n"
"     * For portability clear the whole structure, since some\n"
"     * implementations have additional (nonstandard) fields in\n"
"     * the structure.\n"
"     */\n"
msgstr ""
"    /*\n"
"     * Для переносимости очищаем всю структуру, так как в некоторых\n"
"     * реализациях имеются дополнительные (нестандартные) поля.\n"
"     */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    memset(&name, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));\n"
msgid "    memset(&name, 0, sizeof(name));\n"
msgstr "    memset(&name, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Bind socket to socket name. */\n"
msgstr "    /* Привязываем сокет к имени сокета. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    name.sun_family = AF_UNIX;\n"
"    strncpy(name.sun_path, SOCKET_NAME, sizeof(name.sun_path) - 1);\n"
msgstr ""
"    name.sun_family = AF_UNIX;\n"
"    strncpy(name.sun_path, SOCKET_NAME, sizeof(name.sun_path) - 1);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    ret = bind(connection_socket, (const struct sockaddr *) &name,\n"
#| "               sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));\n"
#| "    if (ret == -1) {\n"
#| "        perror(\"bind\");\n"
#| "        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
#| "    }\n"
msgid ""
"    ret = bind(connection_socket, (const struct sockaddr *) &name,\n"
"               sizeof(name));\n"
"    if (ret == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"bind\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    ret = bind(connection_socket, (const struct sockaddr *) &name,\n"
"               sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));\n"
"    if (ret == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"bind\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    /*\n"
"     * Prepare for accepting connections. The backlog size is set\n"
"     * to 20. So while one request is being processed other requests\n"
"     * can be waiting.\n"
"     */\n"
msgstr ""
"    /*\n"
"     * Готовимся принимать подключения. Размер очереди (backlog)\n"
"     * устанавливаем равным 20. Пока один запрос обрабатывается, другие\n"
"     * запросы смогут подождать.\n"
"     */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    ret = listen(connection_socket, 20);\n"
"    if (ret == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"listen\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    ret = listen(connection_socket, 20);\n"
"    if (ret == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"listen\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* This is the main loop for handling connections. */\n"
msgstr "    /* Основной цикл обработки подключений. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    for (;;) {\n"
msgstr "    for (;;) {\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "        /* Wait for incoming connection. */\n"
msgstr "        /* Ожидание входящих подключений. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        data_socket = accept(connection_socket, NULL, NULL);\n"
"        if (data_socket == -1) {\n"
"            perror(\"accept\");\n"
"            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"        }\n"
msgstr ""
"        data_socket = accept(connection_socket, NULL, NULL);\n"
"        if (data_socket == -1) {\n"
"            perror(\"accept\");\n"
"            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"        }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        result = 0;\n"
"        for (;;) {\n"
msgstr ""
"        result = 0;\n"
"        for (;;) {\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "            /* Wait for next data packet. */\n"
msgstr "            /* Ожидание следующего пакета с данными. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "            ret = read(data_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);\n"
#| "            if (ret == -1) {\n"
#| "                perror(\"read\");\n"
#| "                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
#| "            }\n"
msgid ""
"            ret = read(data_socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer));\n"
"            if (ret == -1) {\n"
"                perror(\"read\");\n"
"                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"            }\n"
msgstr ""
"            ret = read(data_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);\n"
"            if (ret == -1) {\n"
"                perror(\"read\");\n"
"                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"            }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "            /* Ensure buffer is 0-terminated. */\n"
msgstr "            /* Проверяем, что буфер завершается 0. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "            buffer[BUFFER_SIZE - 1] = 0;\n"
msgid "            buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = 0;\n"
msgstr "            buffer[BUFFER_SIZE - 1] = 0;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "            /* Handle commands. */\n"
msgstr "            /* Обработка команд. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "            if (!strncmp(buffer, \"DOWN\", BUFFER_SIZE)) {\n"
#| "                down_flag = 1;\n"
#| "                break;\n"
#| "            }\n"
msgid ""
"            if (!strncmp(buffer, \"DOWN\", sizeof(buffer))) {\n"
"                down_flag = 1;\n"
"                break;\n"
"            }\n"
msgstr ""
"            if (!strncmp(buffer, \"DOWN\", BUFFER_SIZE)) {\n"
"                down_flag = 1;\n"
"                break;\n"
"            }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "            if (!strncmp(buffer, \"END\", BUFFER_SIZE)) {\n"
#| "                break;\n"
#| "            }\n"
msgid ""
"            if (!strncmp(buffer, \"END\", sizeof(buffer))) {\n"
"                break;\n"
"            }\n"
msgstr ""
"            if (!strncmp(buffer, \"END\", BUFFER_SIZE)) {\n"
"                break;\n"
"            }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "            /* Add received summand. */\n"
msgstr "            /* Добавляем полученную команду. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"            result += atoi(buffer);\n"
"        }\n"
msgstr ""
"            result += atoi(buffer);\n"
"        }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "        /* Send result. */\n"
msgstr "        /* Отправка результата. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "        sprintf(buffer, \"%d\", result);\n"
#| "        ret = write(data_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);\n"
#| "        if (ret == -1) {\n"
#| "            perror(\"write\");\n"
#| "            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
#| "        }\n"
msgid ""
"        sprintf(buffer, \"%d\", result);\n"
"        ret = write(data_socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer));\n"
"        if (ret == -1) {\n"
"            perror(\"write\");\n"
"            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"        }\n"
msgstr ""
"        sprintf(buffer, \"%d\", result);\n"
"        ret = write(data_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);\n"
"        if (ret == -1) {\n"
"            perror(\"write\");\n"
"            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"        }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "        /* Close socket. */\n"
msgstr "        /* Закрытие сокета. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "        close(data_socket);\n"
msgstr "        close(data_socket);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "        /* Quit on DOWN command. */\n"
msgstr "        /* Завершаем работу по команде DOWN. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        if (down_flag) {\n"
"            break;\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"        if (down_flag) {\n"
"            break;\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    close(connection_socket);\n"
msgstr "    close(connection_socket);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Unlink the socket. */\n"
msgstr "    /* Удаляем сокет. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    unlink(SOCKET_NAME);\n"
msgstr "    unlink(SOCKET_NAME);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/*\n"
" * File client.c\n"
" */\n"
msgstr ""
"/*\n"
" * Файл client.c\n"
" */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/un.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include \"connection.h\"\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/un.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include \"connection.h\"\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "int\n"
#| "main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
#| "{\n"
#| "    struct sockaddr_un addr;\n"
#| "    int i;\n"
#| "    int ret;\n"
#| "    int data_socket;\n"
#| "    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];\n"
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    struct sockaddr_un addr;\n"
"    int ret;\n"
"    int data_socket;\n"
"    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    struct sockaddr_un addr;\n"
"    int i;\n"
"    int ret;\n"
"    int data_socket;\n"
"    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    data_socket = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);\n"
"    if (data_socket == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"socket\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    data_socket = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);\n"
"    if (data_socket == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"socket\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));\n"
msgid "    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));\n"
msgstr "    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    /* Connect socket to socket address */\n"
msgid "    /* Connect socket to socket address. */\n"
msgstr "    /* соединяем сокет с адресом сокета */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;\n"
"    strncpy(addr.sun_path, SOCKET_NAME, sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1);\n"
msgstr ""
"    addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;\n"
"    strncpy(addr.sun_path, SOCKET_NAME, sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    ret = connect (data_socket, (const struct sockaddr *) &addr,\n"
#| "                   sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));\n"
#| "    if (ret == -1) {\n"
#| "        fprintf(stderr, \"The server is down.\\en\");\n"
#| "        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
#| "    }\n"
msgid ""
"    ret = connect(data_socket, (const struct sockaddr *) &addr,\n"
"                   sizeof(addr));\n"
"    if (ret == -1) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"The server is down.\\en\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    ret = connect (data_socket, (const struct sockaddr *) &addr,\n"
"                   sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));\n"
"    if (ret == -1) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"The server is down.\\en\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Send arguments. */\n"
msgstr "    /* Посылаем аргументы. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    for (i = 1; i E<lt> argc; ++i) {\n"
#| "        ret = write(data_socket, argv[i], strlen(argv[i]) + 1);\n"
#| "        if (ret == -1) {\n"
#| "            perror(\"write\");\n"
#| "            break;\n"
#| "        }\n"
#| "    }\n"
msgid ""
"    for (size_t i = 1; i E<lt> argc; ++i) {\n"
"        ret = write(data_socket, argv[i], strlen(argv[i]) + 1);\n"
"        if (ret == -1) {\n"
"            perror(\"write\");\n"
"            break;\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    for (i = 1; i E<lt> argc; ++i) {\n"
"        ret = write(data_socket, argv[i], strlen(argv[i]) + 1);\n"
"        if (ret == -1) {\n"
"            perror(\"write\");\n"
"            break;\n"
"        }\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Request result. */\n"
msgstr "    /* Отправка результата. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    strcpy (buffer, \"END\");\n"
#| "    ret = write(data_socket, buffer, strlen(buffer) + 1);\n"
#| "    if (ret == -1) {\n"
#| "        perror(\"write\");\n"
#| "        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
#| "    }\n"
msgid ""
"    strcpy(buffer, \"END\");\n"
"    ret = write(data_socket, buffer, strlen(buffer) + 1);\n"
"    if (ret == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"write\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    strcpy (buffer, \"END\");\n"
"    ret = write(data_socket, buffer, strlen(buffer) + 1);\n"
"    if (ret == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"write\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Receive result. */\n"
msgstr "    /* Получение результата. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    ret = read(data_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);\n"
#| "    if (ret == -1) {\n"
#| "        perror(\"read\");\n"
#| "        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
#| "    }\n"
msgid ""
"    ret = read(data_socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer));\n"
"    if (ret == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"read\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    ret = read(data_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);\n"
"    if (ret == -1) {\n"
"        perror(\"read\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Ensure buffer is 0-terminated. */\n"
msgstr "    /* Проверяем, что буфер завершается 0. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    buffer[BUFFER_SIZE - 1] = 0;\n"
msgid "    buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = 0;\n"
msgstr "    buffer[BUFFER_SIZE - 1] = 0;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    printf(\"Result = %s\\en\", buffer);\n"
msgstr "    printf(\"Result = %s\\en\", buffer);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Close socket. */\n"
msgstr "    /* Закрытие сокета. */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    close(data_socket);\n"
msgstr "    close(data_socket);\n"

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-07-15"
msgstr "15 июля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-21"
msgstr "21 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"