# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:11+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYSTEMD-NSPAWN"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "systemd 255"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "systemd-nspawn"
msgstr ""

#.  -----------------------------------------------------------------
#.  * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
#.  -----------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "systemd-nspawn - Spawn a command or OS in a light-weight container"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<systemd-nspawn> [OPTIONS...] [I<COMMAND>\\ [ARGS...]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<systemd-nspawn> --boot [OPTIONS...] [ARGS...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<systemd-nspawn> may be used to run a command or OS in a light-weight "
"namespace container\\&. In many ways it is similar to B<chroot>(1), but more "
"powerful since it fully virtualizes the file system hierarchy, as well as "
"the process tree, the various IPC subsystems and the host and domain name\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<systemd-nspawn> may be invoked on any directory tree containing an "
"operating system tree, using the B<--directory=> command line option\\&. By "
"using the B<--machine=> option an OS tree is automatically searched for in a "
"couple of locations, most importantly in /var/lib/machines/, the suggested "
"directory to place OS container images installed on the system\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In contrast to B<chroot>(1)\\ \\&B<systemd-nspawn> may be used to boot full "
"Linux-based operating systems in a container\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<systemd-nspawn> limits access to various kernel interfaces in the "
"container to read-only, such as /sys/, /proc/sys/ or /sys/fs/selinux/\\&. "
"The host\\*(Aqs network interfaces and the system clock may not be changed "
"from within the container\\&. Device nodes may not be created\\&. The host "
"system cannot be rebooted and kernel modules may not be loaded from within "
"the container\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Use a tool like B<dnf>(8), B<debootstrap>(8), or B<pacman>(8)  to set up an "
"OS directory tree suitable as file system hierarchy for B<systemd-nspawn> "
"containers\\&. See the Examples section below for details on suitable "
"invocation of these commands\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"As a safety check B<systemd-nspawn> will verify the existence of /usr/lib/os-"
"release or /etc/os-release in the container tree before booting a container "
"(see B<os-release>(5))\\&. It might be necessary to add this file to the "
"container tree manually if the OS of the container is too old to contain "
"this file out-of-the-box\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<systemd-nspawn> may be invoked directly from the interactive command line "
"or run as system service in the background\\&. In this mode each container "
"instance runs as its own service instance; a default template unit file "
"systemd-nspawn@\\&.service is provided to make this easy, taking the "
"container name as instance identifier\\&. Note that different default "
"options apply when B<systemd-nspawn> is invoked by the template unit file "
"than interactively on the command line\\&. Most importantly the template "
"unit file makes use of the B<--boot> option which is not the default in case "
"B<systemd-nspawn> is invoked from the interactive command line\\&. Further "
"differences with the defaults are documented along with the various "
"supported options below\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<machinectl>(1)  tool may be used to execute a number of operations on "
"containers\\&. In particular it provides easy-to-use commands to run "
"containers as system services using the systemd-nspawn@\\&.service template "
"unit file\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Along with each container a settings file with the \\&.nspawn suffix may "
"exist, containing additional settings to apply when running the "
"container\\&. See B<systemd.nspawn>(5)  for details\\&. Settings files "
"override the default options used by the systemd-nspawn@\\&.service template "
"unit file, making it usually unnecessary to alter this template file "
"directly\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that B<systemd-nspawn> will mount file systems private to the container "
"to /dev/, /run/ and similar\\&. These will not be visible outside of the "
"container, and their contents will be lost when the container exits\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that running two B<systemd-nspawn> containers from the same directory "
"tree will not make processes in them see each other\\&. The PID namespace "
"separation of the two containers is complete and the containers will share "
"very few runtime objects except for the underlying file system\\&. Rather "
"use B<machinectl>(1)\\*(Aqs B<login> or B<shell> commands to request an "
"additional login session in a running container\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<systemd-nspawn> implements the \\m[blue]B<Container "
"Interface>\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[1]\\d\\s+2 specification\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"While running, containers invoked with B<systemd-nspawn> are registered with "
"the B<systemd-machined>(8)  service that keeps track of running containers, "
"and provides programming interfaces to interact with them\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "OPTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If option B<--boot> is specified, the arguments are used as arguments for "
"the init program\\&. Otherwise, I<COMMAND> specifies the program to launch "
"in the container, and the remaining arguments are used as arguments for this "
"program\\&. If B<--boot> is not used and no arguments are specified, a shell "
"is launched in the container\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The following options are understood:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<-q>, B<--quiet>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Turns off any status output by the tool itself\\&. When this switch is used, "
"the only output from nspawn will be the console output of the container OS "
"itself\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 209\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--settings=>I<MODE>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Controls whether B<systemd-nspawn> shall search for and use additional per-"
"container settings from \\&.nspawn files\\&. Takes a boolean or the special "
"values B<override> or B<trusted>\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If enabled (the default), a settings file named after the machine (as "
"specified with the B<--machine=> setting, or derived from the directory or "
"image file name) with the suffix \\&.nspawn is searched in /etc/systemd/"
"nspawn/ and /run/systemd/nspawn/\\&. If it is found there, its settings are "
"read and used\\&. If it is not found there, it is subsequently searched in "
"the same directory as the image file or in the immediate parent of the root "
"directory of the container\\&. In this case, if the file is found, its "
"settings will be also read and used, but potentially unsafe settings are "
"ignored\\&. Note that in both these cases, settings on the command line take "
"precedence over the corresponding settings from loaded \\&.nspawn files, if "
"both are specified\\&. Unsafe settings are considered all settings that "
"elevate the container\\*(Aqs privileges or grant access to additional "
"resources such as files or directories of the host\\&. For details about the "
"format and contents of \\&.nspawn files, consult B<systemd.nspawn>(5)\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this option is set to B<override>, the file is searched, read and used "
"the same way, however, the order of precedence is reversed: settings read "
"from the \\&.nspawn file will take precedence over the corresponding command "
"line options, if both are specified\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this option is set to B<trusted>, the file is searched, read and used the "
"same way, but regardless of being found in /etc/systemd/nspawn/, /run/"
"systemd/nspawn/ or next to the image file or container root directory, all "
"settings will take effect, however, command line arguments still take "
"precedence over corresponding settings\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If disabled, no \\&.nspawn file is read and no settings except the ones on "
"the command line are in effect\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 226\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Image Options"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<-D>, B<--directory=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Directory to use as file system root for the container\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If neither B<--directory=>, nor B<--image=> is specified the directory is "
"determined by searching for a directory named the same as the machine name "
"specified with B<--machine=>\\&. See B<machinectl>(1)  section \"Files and "
"Directories\" for the precise search path\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If neither B<--directory=>, B<--image=>, nor B<--machine=> are specified, "
"the current directory will be used\\&. May not be specified together with "
"B<--image=>\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--template=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Directory or \"btrfs\" subvolume to use as template for the container\\*(Aqs "
"root directory\\&. If this is specified and the container\\*(Aqs root "
"directory (as configured by B<--directory=>) does not yet exist it is "
"created as \"btrfs\" snapshot (if supported) or plain directory (otherwise) "
"and populated from this template tree\\&. Ideally, the specified template "
"path refers to the root of a \"btrfs\" subvolume, in which case a simple "
"copy-on-write snapshot is taken, and populating the root directory is "
"instant\\&. If the specified template path does not refer to the root of a "
"\"btrfs\" subvolume (or not even to a \"btrfs\" file system at all), the "
"tree is copied (though possibly in a \\*(Aqreflink\\*(Aq copy-on-write "
"scheme \\(em if the file system supports that), which can be substantially "
"more time-consuming\\&. Note that the snapshot taken is of the specified "
"directory or subvolume, including all subdirectories and subvolumes below "
"it, but excluding any sub-mounts\\&. May not be specified together with B<--"
"image=> or B<--ephemeral>\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that this switch leaves hostname, machine ID and all other settings "
"that could identify the instance unmodified\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 219\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<-x>, B<--ephemeral>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If specified, the container is run with a temporary snapshot of its file "
"system that is removed immediately when the container terminates\\&. May not "
"be specified together with B<--template=>\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that this switch leaves hostname, machine ID and all other settings "
"that could identify the instance unmodified\\&. Please note that \\(em as "
"with B<--template=> \\(em taking the temporary snapshot is more efficient on "
"file systems that support subvolume snapshots or \\*(Aqreflinks\\*(Aq "
"natively (\"btrfs\" or new \"xfs\") than on more traditional file systems "
"that do not (\"ext4\")\\&. Note that the snapshot taken is of the specified "
"directory or subvolume, including all subdirectories and subvolumes below "
"it, but excluding any sub-mounts\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"With this option no modifications of the container image are retained\\&. "
"Use B<--volatile=> (described below) for other mechanisms to restrict "
"persistency of container images during runtime\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<-i>, B<--image=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Disk image to mount the root directory for the container from\\&. Takes a "
"path to a regular file or to a block device node\\&. The file or block "
"device must contain either:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An MBR partition table with a single partition of type 0x83 that is marked "
"bootable\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A GUID partition table (GPT) with a single partition of type "
"0fc63daf-8483-4772-8e79-3d69d8477de4\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A GUID partition table (GPT) with a marked root partition which is mounted "
"as the root directory of the container\\&. Optionally, GPT images may "
"contain a home and/or a server data partition which are mounted to the "
"appropriate places in the container\\&. All these partitions must be "
"identified by the partition types defined by the \\m[blue]B<Discoverable "
"Partitions Specification>\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[2]\\d\\s+2\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"No partition table, and a single file system spanning the whole image\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On GPT images, if an EFI System Partition (ESP) is discovered, it is "
"automatically mounted to /efi (or /boot as fallback) in case a directory by "
"this name exists and is empty\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Partitions encrypted with LUKS are automatically decrypted\\&. Also, on GPT "
"images dm-verity data integrity hash partitions are set up if the root hash "
"for them is specified using the B<--root-hash=> option\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Single file system images (i\\&.e\\&. file systems without a surrounding "
"partition table) can be opened using dm-verity if the integrity data is "
"passed using the B<--root-hash=> and B<--verity-data=> (and optionally B<--"
"root-hash-sig=>) options\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Any other partitions, such as foreign partitions or swap partitions are not "
"mounted\\&. May not be specified together with B<--directory=>, B<--"
"template=>\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 211\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--image-policy=>I<policy>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Takes an image policy string as argument, as per B<systemd.image-"
"policy>(7)\\&. The policy is enforced when operating on the disk image "
"specified via B<--image=>, see above\\&. If not specified defaults to "
"\"root=verity+signed+encrypted+unprotected+absent:"
"usr=verity+signed+encrypted+unprotected+absent:"
"home=encrypted+unprotected+absent:srv=encrypted+unprotected+absent:"
"esp=unprotected+absent:xbootldr=unprotected+absent:"
"tmp=encrypted+unprotected+absent:var=encrypted+unprotected+absent\", i\\&."
"e\\&. all recognized file systems in the image are used, but not the swap "
"partition\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 254\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--oci-bundle=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Takes the path to an OCI runtime bundle to invoke, as specified in the "
"\\m[blue]B<OCI Runtime Specification>\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[3]\\d\\s+2\\&. In this "
"case no \\&.nspawn file is loaded, and the root directory and various "
"settings are read from the OCI runtime JSON data (but data passed on the "
"command line takes precedence)\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 242\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--read-only>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Mount the container\\*(Aqs root file system (and any other file systems "
"container in the container image) read-only\\&. This has no effect on "
"additional mounts made with B<--bind=>, B<--tmpfs=> and similar options\\&. "
"This mode is implied if the container image file or directory is marked read-"
"only itself\\&. It is also implied if B<--volatile=> is used\\&. In this "
"case the container image on disk is strictly read-only, while changes are "
"permitted but kept non-persistently in memory only\\&. For further details, "
"see below\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--volatile>, B<--volatile=>I<MODE>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Boots the container in volatile mode\\&. When no mode parameter is passed or "
"when mode is specified as B<yes>, full volatile mode is enabled\\&. This "
"means the root directory is mounted as a mostly unpopulated \"tmpfs\" "
"instance, and /usr/ from the OS tree is mounted into it in read-only mode "
"(the system thus starts up with read-only OS image, but pristine state and "
"configuration, any changes are lost on shutdown)\\&. When the mode parameter "
"is specified as B<state>, the OS tree is mounted read-only, but /var/ is "
"mounted as a writable \"tmpfs\" instance into it (the system thus starts up "
"with read-only OS resources and configuration, but pristine state, and any "
"changes to the latter are lost on shutdown)\\&. When the mode parameter is "
"specified as B<overlay> the read-only root file system is combined with a "
"writable tmpfs instance through \"overlayfs\", so that it appears at it "
"normally would, but any changes are applied to the temporary file system "
"only and lost when the container is terminated\\&. When the mode parameter "
"is specified as B<no> (the default), the whole OS tree is made available "
"writable (unless B<--read-only> is specified, see above)\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that if one of the volatile modes is chosen, its effect is limited to "
"the root file system (or /var/ in case of B<state>), and any other mounts "
"placed in the hierarchy are unaffected \\(em regardless if they are "
"established automatically (e\\&.g\\&. the EFI system partition that might be "
"mounted to /efi/ or /boot/) or explicitly (e\\&.g\\&. through an additional "
"command line option such as B<--bind=>, see below)\\&. This means, even if "
"B<--volatile=overlay> is used changes to /efi/ or /boot/ are prohibited in "
"case such a partition exists in the container image operated on, and even if "
"B<--volatile=state> is used the hypothetical file /etc/foobar is potentially "
"writable if B<--bind=/etc/foobar> if used to mount it from outside the read-"
"only container /etc/ directory\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<--ephemeral> option is closely related to this setting, and provides "
"similar behaviour by making a temporary, ephemeral copy of the whole OS "
"image and executing that\\&. For further details, see above\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<--tmpfs=> and B<--overlay=> options provide similar functionality, but "
"for specific sub-directories of the OS image only\\&. For details, see "
"below\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This option provides similar functionality for containers as the "
"\"systemd\\&.volatile=\" kernel command line switch provides for host "
"systems\\&. See B<kernel-command-line>(7)  for details\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that setting this option to B<yes> or B<state> will only work correctly "
"with operating systems in the container that can boot up with only /usr/ "
"mounted, and are able to automatically populate /var/ (and /etc/ in case of "
"\"--volatile=yes\")\\&. Specifically, this means that operating systems that "
"follow the historic split of /bin/ and /lib/ (and related directories) from /"
"usr/ (i\\&.e\\&. where the former are not symlinks into the latter) are not "
"supported by \"--volatile=yes\" as container payload\\&. The B<overlay> "
"option does not require any particular preparations in the OS, but do note "
"that \"overlayfs\" behaviour differs from regular file systems in a number "
"of ways, and hence compatibility is limited\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 216\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--root-hash=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Takes a data integrity (dm-verity) root hash specified in hexadecimal\\&. "
"This option enables data integrity checks using dm-verity, if the used image "
"contains the appropriate integrity data (see above)\\&. The specified hash "
"must match the root hash of integrity data, and is usually at least 256 bits "
"(and hence 64 formatted hexadecimal characters) long (in case of SHA256 for "
"example)\\&. If this option is not specified, but the image file carries the "
"\"user\\&.verity\\&.roothash\" extended file attribute (see B<xattr>(7)), "
"then the root hash is read from it, also as formatted hexadecimal "
"characters\\&. If the extended file attribute is not found (or is not "
"supported by the underlying file system), but a file with the \\&.roothash "
"suffix is found next to the image file, bearing otherwise the same name "
"(except if the image has the \\&.raw suffix, in which case the root hash "
"file must not have it in its name), the root hash is read from it and "
"automatically used, also as formatted hexadecimal characters\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that this configures the root hash for the root file system\\&. Disk "
"images may also contain separate file systems for the /usr/ hierarchy, which "
"may be Verity protected as well\\&. The root hash for this protection may be "
"configured via the \"user\\&.verity\\&.usrhash\" extended file attribute or "
"via a \\&.usrhash file adjacent to the disk image, following the same format "
"and logic as for the root hash for the root file system described here\\&. "
"Note that there\\*(Aqs currently no switch to configure the root hash for "
"the /usr/ from the command line\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Also see the I<RootHash=> option in B<systemd.exec>(5)\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 233\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--root-hash-sig=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Takes a PKCS7 signature of the B<--root-hash=> option\\&. The semantics are "
"the same as for the I<RootHashSignature=> option, see B<systemd.exec>(5)\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 246\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--verity-data=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Takes the path to a data integrity (dm-verity) file\\&. This option enables "
"data integrity checks using dm-verity, if a root-hash is passed and if the "
"used image itself does not contain the integrity data\\&. The integrity data "
"must be matched by the root hash\\&. If this option is not specified, but a "
"file with the \\&.verity suffix is found next to the image file, bearing "
"otherwise the same name (except if the image has the \\&.raw suffix, in "
"which case the verity data file must not have it in its name), the verity "
"data is read from it and automatically used\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--pivot-root=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Pivot the specified directory to / inside the container, and either unmount "
"the container\\*(Aqs old root, or pivot it to another specified "
"directory\\&. Takes one of: a path argument \\(em in which case the "
"specified path will be pivoted to / and the old root will be unmounted; or a "
"colon-separated pair of new root path and pivot destination for the old "
"root\\&. The new root path will be pivoted to /, and the old / will be "
"pivoted to the other directory\\&. Both paths must be absolute, and are "
"resolved in the container\\*(Aqs file system namespace\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is for containers which have several bootable directories in them; for "
"example, several \\m[blue]B<OSTree>\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[4]\\d\\s+2 "
"deployments\\&. It emulates the behavior of the boot loader and the initrd "
"which normally select which directory to mount as the root and start the "
"container\\*(Aqs PID 1 in\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Execution Options"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<-a>, B<--as-pid2>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Invoke the shell or specified program as process ID (PID) 2 instead of PID 1 "
"(init)\\&. By default, if neither this option nor B<--boot> is used, the "
"selected program is run as the process with PID 1, a mode only suitable for "
"programs that are aware of the special semantics that the process with PID 1 "
"has on UNIX\\&. For example, it needs to reap all processes reparented to "
"it, and should implement B<sysvinit> compatible signal handling "
"(specifically: it needs to reboot on SIGINT, reexecute on SIGTERM, reload "
"configuration on SIGHUP, and so on)\\&. With B<--as-pid2> a minimal stub "
"init process is run as PID 1 and the selected program is executed as PID 2 "
"(and hence does not need to implement any special semantics)\\&. The stub "
"init process will reap processes as necessary and react appropriately to "
"signals\\&. It is recommended to use this mode to invoke arbitrary commands "
"in containers, unless they have been modified to run correctly as PID 1\\&. "
"Or in other words: this switch should be used for pretty much all commands, "
"except when the command refers to an init or shell implementation, as these "
"are generally capable of running correctly as PID 1\\&. This option may not "
"be combined with B<--boot>\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 229\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<-b>, B<--boot>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Automatically search for an init program and invoke it as PID 1, instead of "
"a shell or a user supplied program\\&. If this option is used, arguments "
"specified on the command line are used as arguments for the init program\\&. "
"This option may not be combined with B<--as-pid2>\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following table explains the different modes of invocation and "
"relationship to B<--as-pid2> (see above):"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<Table\\ \\&1.\\ \\&Invocation Mode>"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Switch"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Explanation"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".T&"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "l l"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "l l."
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Neither B<--as-pid2> nor B<--boot> specified"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "The passed parameters are interpreted as the command line, which is executed as PID 1 in the container\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--as-pid2> specified"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "The passed parameters are interpreted as the command line, which is executed as PID 2 in the container\\&. A stub init process is run as PID 1\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--boot> specified"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "An init program is automatically searched for and run as PID 1 in the container\\&. The passed parameters are used as invocation parameters for this process\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that B<--boot> is the default mode of operation if the systemd-"
"nspawn@\\&.service template unit file is used\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--chdir=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Change to the specified working directory before invoking the process in the "
"container\\&. Expects an absolute path in the container\\*(Aqs file system "
"namespace\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<-E >I<NAME>B<[=>I<VALUE>B<]>, B<--setenv=>I<NAME>B<[=>I<VALUE>B<]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Specifies an environment variable to pass to the init process in the "
"container\\&. This may be used to override the default variables or to set "
"additional variables\\&. It may be used more than once to set multiple "
"variables\\&. When \"=\" and I<VALUE> are omitted, the value of the variable "
"with the same name in the program environment will be used\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<-u>, B<--user=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"After transitioning into the container, change to the specified user defined "
"in the container\\*(Aqs user database\\&. Like all other systemd-nspawn "
"features, this is not a security feature and provides protection against "
"accidental destructive operations only\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--kill-signal=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Specify the process signal to send to the container\\*(Aqs PID 1 when nspawn "
"itself receives B<SIGTERM>, in order to trigger an orderly shutdown of the "
"container\\&. Defaults to B<SIGRTMIN+3> if B<--boot> is used (on systemd-"
"compatible init systems B<SIGRTMIN+3> triggers an orderly shutdown)\\&. If "
"B<--boot> is not used and this option is not specified the container\\*(Aqs "
"processes are terminated abruptly via B<SIGKILL>\\&. For a list of valid "
"signals, see B<signal>(7)\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 220\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--notify-ready=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Configures support for notifications from the container\\*(Aqs init "
"process\\&.  B<--notify-ready=> takes a boolean (B<no> and B<yes>)\\&. With "
"option B<no> systemd-nspawn notifies systemd with a \"READY=1\" message when "
"the init process is created\\&. With option B<yes> systemd-nspawn waits for "
"the \"READY=1\" message from the init process in the container before "
"sending its own to systemd\\&. For more details about notifications see "
"B<sd_notify>(3)\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 231\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--suppress-sync=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Expects a boolean argument\\&. If true, turns off any form of on-disk file "
"system synchronization for the container payload\\&. This means all system "
"calls such as B<sync>(2), B<fsync()>, B<syncfs()>, \\&... will execute no "
"operation, and the B<O_SYNC>/B<O_DSYNC> flags to B<open>(2)  and related "
"calls will be made unavailable\\&. This is potentially dangerous, as assumed "
"data integrity guarantees to the container payload are not actually enforced "
"(i\\&.e\\&. data assumed to have been written to disk might be lost if the "
"system is shut down abnormally)\\&. However, this can dramatically improve "
"container runtime performance \\(en as long as these guarantees are not "
"required or desirable, for example because any data written by the container "
"is of temporary, redundant nature, or just an intermediary artifact that "
"will be further processed and finalized by a later step in a pipeline\\&. "
"Defaults to false\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 250\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "System Identity Options"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<-M>, B<--machine=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets the machine name for this container\\&. This name may be used to "
"identify this container during its runtime (for example in tools like "
"B<machinectl>(1)  and similar), and is used to initialize the "
"container\\*(Aqs hostname (which the container can choose to override, "
"however)\\&. If not specified, the last component of the root directory path "
"of the container is used, possibly suffixed with a random identifier in case "
"B<--ephemeral> mode is selected\\&. If the root directory selected is the "
"host\\*(Aqs root directory the host\\*(Aqs hostname is used as default "
"instead\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 202\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--hostname=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Controls the hostname to set within the container, if different from the "
"machine name\\&. Expects a valid hostname as argument\\&. If this option is "
"used, the kernel hostname of the container will be set to this value, "
"otherwise it will be initialized to the machine name as controlled by the "
"B<--machine=> option described above\\&. The machine name is used for "
"various aspect of identification of the container from the outside, the "
"kernel hostname configurable with this option is useful for the container to "
"identify itself from the inside\\&. It is usually a good idea to keep both "
"forms of identification synchronized, in order to avoid confusion\\&. It is "
"hence recommended to avoid usage of this option, and use B<--machine=> "
"exclusively\\&. Note that regardless whether the container\\*(Aqs hostname "
"is initialized from the name set with B<--hostname=> or the one set with B<--"
"machine=>, the container can later override its kernel hostname freely on "
"its own as well\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 239\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--uuid=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Set the specified UUID for the container\\&. The init system will "
"initialize /etc/machine-id from this if this file is not set yet\\&. Note "
"that this option takes effect only if /etc/machine-id in the container is "
"unpopulated\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Property Options"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<-S>, B<--slice=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Make the container part of the specified slice, instead of the default "
"machine\\&.slice\\&. This applies only if the machine is run in its own "
"scope unit, i\\&.e\\&. if B<--keep-unit> isn\\*(Aqt used\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 206\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--property=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Set a unit property on the scope unit to register for the machine\\&. This "
"applies only if the machine is run in its own scope unit, i\\&.e\\&. if B<--"
"keep-unit> isn\\*(Aqt used\\&. Takes unit property assignments in the same "
"format as B<systemctl set-property>\\&. This is useful to set memory limits "
"and similar for the container\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--register=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Controls whether the container is registered with B<systemd-machined>(8)\\&. "
"Takes a boolean argument, which defaults to \"yes\"\\&. This option should "
"be enabled when the container runs a full Operating System (more "
"specifically: a system and service manager as PID 1), and is useful to "
"ensure that the container is accessible via B<machinectl>(1)  and shown by "
"tools such as B<ps>(1)\\&. If the container does not run a service manager, "
"it is recommended to set this option to \"no\"\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--keep-unit>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Instead of creating a transient scope unit to run the container in, simply "
"use the service or scope unit B<systemd-nspawn> has been invoked in\\&. If "
"B<--register=yes> is set this unit is registered with B<systemd-"
"machined>(8)\\&. This switch should be used if B<systemd-nspawn> is invoked "
"from within a service unit, and the service unit\\*(Aqs sole purpose is to "
"run a single B<systemd-nspawn> container\\&. This option is not available if "
"run from a user session\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that passing B<--keep-unit> disables the effect of B<--slice=> and B<--"
"property=>\\&. Use B<--keep-unit> and B<--register=no> in combination to "
"disable any kind of unit allocation or registration with B<systemd-"
"machined>\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "User Namespacing Options"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--private-users=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Controls user namespacing\\&. If enabled, the container will run with its "
"own private set of UNIX user and group ids (UIDs and GIDs)\\&. This involves "
"mapping the private UIDs/GIDs used in the container (starting with the "
"container\\*(Aqs root user 0 and up) to a range of UIDs/GIDs on the host "
"that are not used for other purposes (usually in the range beyond the "
"host\\*(Aqs UID/GID 65536)\\&. The parameter may be specified as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If one or two colon-separated numbers are specified, user namespacing is "
"turned on\\&. The first parameter specifies the first host UID/GID to assign "
"to the container, the second parameter specifies the number of host UIDs/"
"GIDs to assign to the container\\&. If the second parameter is omitted, "
"65536 UIDs/GIDs are assigned\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the parameter is \"yes\", user namespacing is turned on\\&. The UID/GID "
"range to use is determined automatically from the file ownership of the root "
"directory of the container\\*(Aqs directory tree\\&. To use this option, "
"make sure to prepare the directory tree in advance, and ensure that all "
"files and directories in it are owned by UIDs/GIDs in the range you\\*(Aqd "
"like to use\\&. Also, make sure that used file ACLs exclusively reference "
"UIDs/GIDs in the appropriate range\\&. In this mode, the number of UIDs/GIDs "
"assigned to the container is 65536, and the owner UID/GID of the root "
"directory must be a multiple of 65536\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the parameter is \"no\", user namespacing is turned off\\&. This is the "
"default\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the parameter is \"identity\", user namespacing is employed with an "
"identity mapping for the first 65536 UIDs/GIDs\\&. This is mostly equivalent "
"to B<--private-users=0:65536>\\&. While it does not provide UID/GID "
"isolation, since all host and container UIDs/GIDs are chosen identically it "
"does provide process capability isolation, and hence is often a good choice "
"if proper user namespacing with distinct UID maps is not appropriate\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The special value \"pick\" turns on user namespacing\\&. In this case the "
"UID/GID range is automatically chosen\\&. As first step, the file owner UID/"
"GID of the root directory of the container\\*(Aqs directory tree is read, "
"and it is checked that no other container is currently using it\\&. If this "
"check is successful, the UID/GID range determined this way is used, "
"similarly to the behavior if \"yes\" is specified\\&. If the check is not "
"successful (and thus the UID/GID range indicated in the root "
"directory\\*(Aqs file owner is already used elsewhere) a new \\(en currently "
"unused \\(en UID/GID range of 65536 UIDs/GIDs is randomly chosen between the "
"host UID/GIDs of 524288 and 1878982656, always starting at a multiple of "
"65536, and, if possible, consistently hashed from the machine name\\&. This "
"setting implies B<--private-users-ownership=auto> (see below), which "
"possibly has the effect that the files and directories in the "
"container\\*(Aqs directory tree will be owned by the appropriate users of "
"the range picked\\&. Using this option makes user namespace behavior fully "
"automatic\\&. Note that the first invocation of a previously unused "
"container image might result in picking a new UID/GID range for it, and thus "
"in the (possibly expensive) file ownership adjustment operation\\&. However, "
"subsequent invocations of the container will be cheap (unless of course the "
"picked UID/GID range is assigned to a different use by then)\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"It is recommended to assign at least 65536 UIDs/GIDs to each container, so "
"that the usable UID/GID range in the container covers 16 bit\\&. For best "
"security, do not assign overlapping UID/GID ranges to multiple "
"containers\\&. It is hence a good idea to use the upper 16 bit of the host "
"32-bit UIDs/GIDs as container identifier, while the lower 16 bit encode the "
"container UID/GID used\\&. This is in fact the behavior enforced by the B<--"
"private-users=pick> option\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When user namespaces are used, the GID range assigned to each container is "
"always chosen identical to the UID range\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In most cases, using B<--private-users=pick> is the recommended option as it "
"enhances container security massively and operates fully automatically in "
"most cases\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that the picked UID/GID range is not written to /etc/passwd or /etc/"
"group\\&. In fact, the allocation of the range is not stored persistently "
"anywhere, except in the file ownership of the files and directories of the "
"container\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that when user namespacing is used file ownership on disk reflects "
"this, and all of the container\\*(Aqs files and directories are owned by the "
"container\\*(Aqs effective user and group IDs\\&. This means that copying "
"files from and to the container image requires correction of the numeric UID/"
"GID values, according to the UID/GID shift applied\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--private-users-ownership=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Controls how to adjust the container image\\*(Aqs UIDs and GIDs to match the "
"UID/GID range chosen with B<--private-users=>, see above\\&. Takes one of "
"\"off\" (to leave the image as is), \"chown\" (to recursively B<chown()> the "
"container\\*(Aqs directory tree as needed), \"map\" (in order to use "
"transparent ID mapping mounts) or \"auto\" for automatically using \"map\" "
"where available and \"chown\" where not\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If \"chown\" is selected, all files and directories in the container\\*(Aqs "
"directory tree will be adjusted so that they are owned by the appropriate "
"UIDs/GIDs selected for the container (see above)\\&. This operation is "
"potentially expensive, as it involves iterating through the full directory "
"tree of the container\\&. Besides actual file ownership, file ACLs are "
"adjusted as well\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Typically \"map\" is the best choice, since it transparently maps UIDs/GIDs "
"in memory as needed without modifying the image, and without requiring an "
"expensive recursive adjustment operation\\&. However, it is not available "
"for all file systems, currently\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<--private-users-ownership=auto> option is implied if B<--private-"
"users=pick> is used\\&. This option has no effect if user namespacing is not "
"used\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 230\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<-U>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the kernel supports the user namespaces feature, equivalent to B<--"
"private-users=pick --private-users-ownership=auto>, otherwise equivalent to "
"B<--private-users=no>\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that B<-U> is the default if the systemd-nspawn@\\&.service template "
"unit file is used\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note: it is possible to undo the effect of B<--private-users-"
"ownership=chown> (or B<-U>) on the file system by redoing the operation with "
"the first UID of 0:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "systemd-nspawn \\&... --private-users=0 --private-users-ownership=chown\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Networking Options"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--private-network>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Disconnect networking of the container from the host\\&. This makes all "
"network interfaces unavailable in the container, with the exception of the "
"loopback device and those specified with B<--network-interface=> and "
"configured with B<--network-veth>\\&. If this option is specified, the "
"B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> capability will be added to the set of capabilities the "
"container retains\\&. The latter may be disabled by using B<--drop-"
"capability=>\\&. If this option is not specified (or implied by one of the "
"options listed below), the container will have full access to the host "
"network\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--network-interface=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Assign the specified network interface to the container\\&. Either takes a "
"single interface name, referencing the name on the host, or a colon-"
"separated pair of interfaces, in which case the first one references the "
"name on the host, and the second one the name in the container\\&. When the "
"container terminates, the interface is moved back to the calling namespace "
"and renamed to its original name\\&. Note that B<--network-interface=> "
"implies B<--private-network>\\&. This option may be used more than once to "
"add multiple network interfaces to the container\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that any network interface specified this way must already exist at the "
"time the container is started\\&. If the container shall be started "
"automatically at boot via a systemd-nspawn@\\&.service unit file instance, "
"it might hence make sense to add a unit file drop-in to the service instance "
"(e\\&.g\\&.  /etc/systemd/system/systemd-nspawn@foobar\\&.service\\&.d/50-"
"network\\&.conf) with contents like the following:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[Unit]\n"
"Wants=sys-subsystem-net-devices-ens1\\&.device\n"
"After=sys-subsystem-net-devices-ens1\\&.device\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This will make sure that activation of the container service will be delayed "
"until the \"ens1\" network interface has shown up\\&. This is required since "
"hardware probing is fully asynchronous, and network interfaces might be "
"discovered only later during the boot process, after the container would "
"normally be started without these explicit dependencies\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--network-macvlan=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Create a \"macvlan\" interface of the specified Ethernet network interface "
"and add it to the container\\&. Either takes a single interface name, "
"referencing the name on the host, or a colon-separated pair of interfaces, "
"in which case the first one references the name on the host, and the second "
"one the name in the container\\&. A \"macvlan\" interface is a virtual "
"interface that adds a second MAC address to an existing physical Ethernet "
"link\\&. If the container interface name is not defined, the interface in "
"the container will be named after the interface on the host, prefixed with "
"\"mv-\"\\&. Note that B<--network-macvlan=> implies B<--private-network>\\&. "
"This option may be used more than once to add multiple network interfaces to "
"the container\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"As with B<--network-interface=>, the underlying Ethernet network interface "
"must already exist at the time the container is started, and thus similar "
"unit file drop-ins as described above might be useful\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--network-ipvlan=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Create an \"ipvlan\" interface of the specified Ethernet network interface "
"and add it to the container\\&. Either takes a single interface name, "
"referencing the name on the host, or a colon-separated pair of interfaces, "
"in which case the first one references the name on the host, and the second "
"one the name in the container\\&. An \"ipvlan\" interface is a virtual "
"interface, similar to a \"macvlan\" interface, which uses the same MAC "
"address as the underlying interface\\&. If the container interface name is "
"not defined, the interface in the container will be named after the "
"interface on the host, prefixed with \"iv-\"\\&. Note that B<--network-"
"ipvlan=> implies B<--private-network>\\&. This option may be used more than "
"once to add multiple network interfaces to the container\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<-n>, B<--network-veth>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Create a virtual Ethernet link (\"veth\") between host and container\\&. The "
"host side of the Ethernet link will be available as a network interface "
"named after the container\\*(Aqs name (as specified with B<--machine=>), "
"prefixed with \"ve-\"\\&. The container side of the Ethernet link will be "
"named \"host0\"\\&. The B<--network-veth> option implies B<--private-"
"network>\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that B<systemd-networkd.service>(8)  includes by default a network "
"file /usr/lib/systemd/network/80-container-ve\\&.network matching the host-"
"side interfaces created this way, which contains settings to enable "
"automatic address provisioning on the created virtual link via DHCP, as well "
"as automatic IP routing onto the host\\*(Aqs external network interfaces\\&. "
"It also contains /usr/lib/systemd/network/80-container-host0\\&.network "
"matching the container-side interface created this way, containing settings "
"to enable client side address assignment via DHCP\\&. In case systemd-"
"networkd is running on both the host and inside the container, automatic IP "
"communication from the container to the host is thus available, with further "
"connectivity to the external network\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that B<--network-veth> is the default if the systemd-nspawn@\\&.service "
"template unit file is used\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that on Linux network interface names may have a length of 15 "
"characters at maximum, while container names may have a length up to 64 "
"characters\\&. As this option derives the host-side interface name from the "
"container name the name is possibly truncated\\&. Thus, care needs to be "
"taken to ensure that interface names remain unique in this case, or even "
"better container names are generally not chosen longer than 12 characters, "
"to avoid the truncation\\&. If the name is truncated, B<systemd-nspawn> will "
"automatically append a 4-digit hash value to the name to reduce the chance "
"of collisions\\&. However, the hash algorithm is not collision-free\\&. (See "
"B<systemd.net-naming-scheme>(7)  for details on older naming algorithms for "
"this interface)\\&. Alternatively, the B<--network-veth-extra=> option may "
"be used, which allows free configuration of the host-side interface name "
"independently of the container name \\(em but might require a bit more "
"additional configuration in case bridging in a fashion similar to B<--"
"network-bridge=> is desired\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--network-veth-extra=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Adds an additional virtual Ethernet link between host and container\\&. "
"Takes a colon-separated pair of host interface name and container interface "
"name\\&. The latter may be omitted in which case the container and host "
"sides will be assigned the same name\\&. This switch is independent of B<--"
"network-veth>, and \\(em in contrast \\(em may be used multiple times, and "
"allows configuration of the network interface names\\&. Note that B<--"
"network-bridge=> has no effect on interfaces created with B<--network-veth-"
"extra=>\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 228\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--network-bridge=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Adds the host side of the Ethernet link created with B<--network-veth> to "
"the specified Ethernet bridge interface\\&. Expects a valid network "
"interface name of a bridge device as argument\\&. Note that B<--network-"
"bridge=> implies B<--network-veth>\\&. If this option is used, the host side "
"of the Ethernet link will use the \"vb-\" prefix instead of \"ve-\"\\&. "
"Regardless of the used naming prefix the same network interface name length "
"limits imposed by Linux apply, along with the complications this creates "
"(for details see above)\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"As with B<--network-interface=>, the underlying bridge network interface "
"must already exist at the time the container is started, and thus similar "
"unit file drop-ins as described above might be useful\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--network-zone=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Creates a virtual Ethernet link (\"veth\") to the container and adds it to "
"an automatically managed Ethernet bridge interface\\&. The bridge interface "
"is named after the passed argument, prefixed with \"vz-\"\\&. The bridge "
"interface is automatically created when the first container configured for "
"its name is started, and is automatically removed when the last container "
"configured for its name exits\\&. Hence, each bridge interface configured "
"this way exists only as long as there\\*(Aqs at least one container "
"referencing it running\\&. This option is very similar to B<--network-"
"bridge=>, besides this automatic creation/removal of the bridge device\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This setting makes it easy to place multiple related containers on a common, "
"virtual Ethernet-based broadcast domain, here called a \"zone\"\\&. Each "
"container may only be part of one zone, but each zone may contain any number "
"of containers\\&. Each zone is referenced by its name\\&. Names may be "
"chosen freely (as long as they form valid network interface names when "
"prefixed with \"vz-\"), and it is sufficient to pass the same name to the "
"B<--network-zone=> switch of the various concurrently running containers to "
"join them in one zone\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that B<systemd-networkd.service>(8)  includes by default a network "
"file /usr/lib/systemd/network/80-container-vz\\&.network matching the bridge "
"interfaces created this way, which contains settings to enable automatic "
"address provisioning on the created virtual network via DHCP, as well as "
"automatic IP routing onto the host\\*(Aqs external network interfaces\\&. "
"Using B<--network-zone=> is hence in most cases fully automatic and "
"sufficient to connect multiple local containers in a joined broadcast domain "
"to the host, with further connectivity to the external network\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--network-namespace-path=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Takes the path to a file representing a kernel network namespace that the "
"container shall run in\\&. The specified path should refer to a (possibly "
"bind-mounted) network namespace file, as exposed by the kernel below /proc/"
"$PID/ns/net\\&. This makes the container enter the given network "
"namespace\\&. One of the typical use cases is to give a network namespace "
"under /run/netns created by B<ip-netns>(8), for example, B<--network-"
"namespace-path=/run/netns/foo>\\&. Note that this option cannot be used "
"together with other network-related options, such as B<--private-network> or "
"B<--network-interface=>\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 236\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<-p>, B<--port=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If private networking is enabled, maps an IP port on the host onto an IP "
"port on the container\\&. Takes a protocol specifier (either \"tcp\" or "
"\"udp\"), separated by a colon from a host port number in the range 1 to "
"65535, separated by a colon from a container port number in the range from 1 "
"to 65535\\&. The protocol specifier and its separating colon may be omitted, "
"in which case \"tcp\" is assumed\\&. The container port number and its colon "
"may be omitted, in which case the same port as the host port is implied\\&. "
"This option is only supported if private networking is used, such as with "
"B<--network-veth>, B<--network-zone=> B<--network-bridge=>\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Security Options"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--capability=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"List one or more additional capabilities to grant the container\\&. Takes a "
"comma-separated list of capability names, see B<capabilities>(7)  for more "
"information\\&. Note that the following capabilities will be granted in any "
"way: B<CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL>, B<CAP_AUDIT_WRITE>, B<CAP_CHOWN>, "
"B<CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE>, B<CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH>, B<CAP_FOWNER>, B<CAP_FSETID>, "
"B<CAP_IPC_OWNER>, B<CAP_KILL>, B<CAP_LEASE>, B<CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE>, "
"B<CAP_MKNOD>, B<CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE>, B<CAP_NET_BROADCAST>, B<CAP_NET_RAW>, "
"B<CAP_SETFCAP>, B<CAP_SETGID>, B<CAP_SETPCAP>, B<CAP_SETUID>, "
"B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>, B<CAP_SYS_BOOT>, B<CAP_SYS_CHROOT>, B<CAP_SYS_NICE>, "
"B<CAP_SYS_PTRACE>, B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>, B<CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG>\\&. Also "
"B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> is retained if B<--private-network> is specified\\&. If the "
"special value \"all\" is passed, all capabilities are retained\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the special value of \"help\" is passed, the program will print known "
"capability names and exit\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This option sets the bounding set of capabilities which also limits the "
"ambient capabilities as given with the B<--ambient-capability=>\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 186\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--drop-capability=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Specify one or more additional capabilities to drop for the container\\&. "
"This allows running the container with fewer capabilities than the default "
"(see above)\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--ambient-capability=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Specify one or more additional capabilities to pass in the inheritable and "
"ambient set to the program started within the container\\&. The value "
"\"all\" is not supported for this setting\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All capabilities specified here must be in the set allowed with the B<--"
"capability=> and B<--drop-capability=> options\\&. Otherwise, an error "
"message will be shown\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This option cannot be combined with the boot mode of the container (as "
"requested via B<--boot>)\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 248\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--no-new-privileges=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Takes a boolean argument\\&. Specifies the value of the "
"B<PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS> flag for the container payload\\&. Defaults to "
"off\\&. When turned on the payload code of the container cannot acquire new "
"privileges, i\\&.e\\&. the \"setuid\" file bit as well as file system "
"capabilities will not have an effect anymore\\&. See B<prctl>(2)  for "
"details about this flag\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--system-call-filter=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Alter the system call filter applied to containers\\&. Takes a space-"
"separated list of system call names or group names (the latter prefixed with "
"\"@\", as listed by the B<syscall-filter> command of B<systemd-"
"analyze>(1))\\&. Passed system calls will be permitted\\&. The list may "
"optionally be prefixed by \"~\", in which case all listed system calls are "
"prohibited\\&. If this command line option is used multiple times the "
"configured lists are combined\\&. If both a positive and a negative list "
"(that is one system call list without and one with the \"~\" prefix) are "
"configured, the negative list takes precedence over the positive list\\&. "
"Note that B<systemd-nspawn> always implements a system call allow list (as "
"opposed to a deny list!), and this command line option hence adds or removes "
"entries from the default allow list, depending on the \"~\" prefix\\&. Note "
"that the applied system call filter is also altered implicitly if additional "
"capabilities are passed using the B<--capabilities=>\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 235\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<-Z>, B<--selinux-context=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets the SELinux security context to be used to label processes in the "
"container\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<-L>, B<--selinux-apifs-context=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets the SELinux security context to be used to label files in the virtual "
"API file systems in the container\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Resource Options"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--rlimit=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets the specified POSIX resource limit for the container payload\\&. "
"Expects an assignment of the form \"I<LIMIT>=I<SOFT>:I<HARD>\" or "
"\"I<LIMIT>=I<VALUE>\", where I<LIMIT> should refer to a resource limit type, "
"such as B<RLIMIT_NOFILE> or B<RLIMIT_NICE>\\&. The I<SOFT> and I<HARD> "
"fields should refer to the numeric soft and hard resource limit values\\&. "
"If the second form is used, I<VALUE> may specify a value that is used both "
"as soft and hard limit\\&. In place of a numeric value the special string "
"\"infinity\" may be used to turn off resource limiting for the specific type "
"of resource\\&. This command line option may be used multiple times to "
"control limits on multiple limit types\\&. If used multiple times for the "
"same limit type, the last use wins\\&. For details about resource limits see "
"B<setrlimit>(2)\\&. By default resource limits for the container\\*(Aqs init "
"process (PID 1) are set to the same values the Linux kernel originally "
"passed to the host init system\\&. Note that some resource limits are "
"enforced on resources counted per user, in particular B<RLIMIT_NPROC>\\&. "
"This means that unless user namespacing is deployed (i\\&.e\\&.  B<--private-"
"users=> is used, see above), any limits set will be applied to the resource "
"usage of the same user on all local containers as well as the host\\&. This "
"means particular care needs to be taken with these limits as they might be "
"triggered by possibly less trusted code\\&. Example: \"--"
"rlimit=RLIMIT_NOFILE=8192:16384\"\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--oom-score-adjust=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Changes the OOM (\"Out Of Memory\") score adjustment value for the container "
"payload\\&. This controls /proc/self/oom_score_adj which influences the "
"preference with which this container is terminated when memory becomes "
"scarce\\&. For details see B<proc>(5)\\&. Takes an integer in the range "
"-1000\\&...1000\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--cpu-affinity=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Controls the CPU affinity of the container payload\\&. Takes a comma "
"separated list of CPU numbers or number ranges (the latter\\*(Aqs start and "
"end value separated by dashes)\\&. See B<sched_setaffinity>(2)  for "
"details\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--personality=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Control the architecture (\"personality\") reported by B<uname>(2)  in the "
"container\\&. Currently, only \"x86\" and \"x86-64\" are supported\\&. This "
"is useful when running a 32-bit container on a 64-bit host\\&. If this "
"setting is not used, the personality reported in the container is the same "
"as the one reported on the host\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Integration Options"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--resolv-conf=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Configures how /etc/resolv\\&.conf inside of the container shall be handled "
"(i\\&.e\\&. DNS configuration synchronization from host to container)\\&. "
"Takes one of \"off\", \"copy-host\", \"copy-static\", \"copy-uplink\", "
"\"copy-stub\", \"replace-host\", \"replace-static\", \"replace-uplink\", "
"\"replace-stub\", \"bind-host\", \"bind-static\", \"bind-uplink\", \"bind-"
"stub\", \"delete\" or \"auto\"\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If set to \"off\" the /etc/resolv\\&.conf file in the container is left as "
"it is included in the image, and neither modified nor bind mounted over\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If set to \"copy-host\", the /etc/resolv\\&.conf file from the host is "
"copied into the container, unless the file exists already and is not a "
"regular file (e\\&.g\\&. a symlink)\\&. Similarly, if \"replace-host\" is "
"used the file is copied, replacing any existing inode, including "
"symlinks\\&. Similarly, if \"bind-host\" is used, the file is bind mounted "
"from the host into the container\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If set to \"copy-static\", \"replace-static\" or \"bind-static\" the static "
"resolv\\&.conf file supplied with B<systemd-resolved.service>(8)  "
"(specifically: /usr/lib/systemd/resolv\\&.conf) is copied or bind mounted "
"into the container\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If set to \"copy-uplink\", \"replace-uplink\" or \"bind-uplink\" the uplink "
"resolv\\&.conf file managed by systemd-resolved\\&.service (specifically: /"
"run/systemd/resolve/resolv\\&.conf) is copied or bind mounted into the "
"container\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If set to \"copy-stub\", \"replace-stub\" or \"bind-stub\" the stub "
"resolv\\&.conf file managed by systemd-resolved\\&.service (specifically: /"
"run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv\\&.conf) is copied or bind mounted into the "
"container\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If set to \"delete\" the /etc/resolv\\&.conf file in the container is "
"deleted if it exists\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Finally, if set to \"auto\" the file is left as it is if private networking "
"is turned on (see B<--private-network>)\\&. Otherwise, if systemd-"
"resolved\\&.service is running its stub resolv\\&.conf file is used, and if "
"not the host\\*(Aqs /etc/resolv\\&.conf file\\&. In the latter cases the "
"file is copied if the image is writable, and bind mounted otherwise\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"It\\*(Aqs recommended to use \"copy-\\&...\" or \"replace-\\&...\" if the "
"container shall be able to make changes to the DNS configuration on its own, "
"deviating from the host\\*(Aqs settings\\&. Otherwise \"bind\" is "
"preferable, as it means direct changes to /etc/resolv\\&.conf in the "
"container are not allowed, as it is a read-only bind mount (but note that if "
"the container has enough privileges, it might simply go ahead and unmount "
"the bind mount anyway)\\&. Note that both if the file is bind mounted and if "
"it is copied no further propagation of configuration is generally done after "
"the one-time early initialization (this is because the file is usually "
"updated through copying and renaming)\\&. Defaults to \"auto\"\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--timezone=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Configures how /etc/localtime inside of the container (i\\&.e\\&. local "
"timezone synchronization from host to container) shall be handled\\&. Takes "
"one of \"off\", \"copy\", \"bind\", \"symlink\", \"delete\" or \"auto\"\\&. "
"If set to \"off\" the /etc/localtime file in the container is left as it is "
"included in the image, and neither modified nor bind mounted over\\&. If set "
"to \"copy\" the /etc/localtime file of the host is copied into the "
"container\\&. Similarly, if \"bind\" is used, the file is bind mounted from "
"the host into the container\\&. If set to \"symlink\", a symlink is created "
"pointing from /etc/localtime in the container to the timezone file in the "
"container that matches the timezone setting on the host\\&. If set to "
"\"delete\", the file in the container is deleted, should it exist\\&. If set "
"to \"auto\" and the /etc/localtime file of the host is a symlink, then "
"\"symlink\" mode is used, and \"copy\" otherwise, except if the image is "
"read-only in which case \"bind\" is used instead\\&. Defaults to \"auto\"\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--link-journal=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Control whether the container\\*(Aqs journal shall be made visible to the "
"host system\\&. If enabled, allows viewing the container\\*(Aqs journal "
"files from the host (but not vice versa)\\&. Takes one of \"no\", \"host\", "
"\"try-host\", \"guest\", \"try-guest\", \"auto\"\\&. If \"no\", the journal "
"is not linked\\&. If \"host\", the journal files are stored on the host file "
"system (beneath /var/log/journal/I<machine-id>) and the subdirectory is bind-"
"mounted into the container at the same location\\&. If \"guest\", the "
"journal files are stored on the guest file system (beneath /var/log/journal/"
"I<machine-id>) and the subdirectory is symlinked into the host at the same "
"location\\&.  \"try-host\" and \"try-guest\" do the same but do not fail if "
"the host does not have persistent journaling enabled, or if the container is "
"in the B<--ephemeral> mode\\&. If \"auto\" (the default), and the right "
"subdirectory of /var/log/journal exists, it will be bind mounted into the "
"container\\&. If the subdirectory does not exist, no linking is "
"performed\\&. Effectively, booting a container once with \"guest\" or "
"\"host\" will link the journal persistently if further on the default of "
"\"auto\" is used\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that B<--link-journal=try-guest> is the default if the systemd-"
"nspawn@\\&.service template unit file is used\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 187\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<-j>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Equivalent to B<--link-journal=try-guest>\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount Options"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--bind=>, B<--bind-ro=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Bind mount a file or directory from the host into the container\\&. Takes "
"one of: a path argument\\ \\&\\(em in which case the specified path will be "
"mounted from the host to the same path in the container, or a colon-"
"separated pair of paths\\ \\&\\(em in which case the first specified path is "
"the source in the host, and the second path is the destination in the "
"container, or a colon-separated triple of source path, destination path and "
"mount options\\&. The source path may optionally be prefixed with a \"+\" "
"character\\&. If so, the source path is taken relative to the image\\*(Aqs "
"root directory\\&. This permits setting up bind mounts within the container "
"image\\&. The source path may be specified as empty string, in which case a "
"temporary directory below the host\\*(Aqs /var/tmp/ directory is used\\&. It "
"is automatically removed when the container is shut down\\&. If the source "
"path is not absolute, it is resolved relative to the current working "
"directory\\&. The B<--bind-ro=> option creates read-only bind mounts\\&. "
"Backslash escapes are interpreted, so \"\\e:\" may be used to embed colons "
"in either path\\&. This option may be specified multiple times for creating "
"multiple independent bind mount points\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Mount options are comma-separated\\&.  B<rbind> and B<norbind> control "
"whether to create a recursive or a regular bind mount\\&. Defaults to "
"B<rbind>\\&.  B<noidmap>, B<idmap>, and B<rootidmap> control ID mapping\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Using B<idmap> or B<rootidmap> requires support by the source filesystem for "
"user/group ID mapped mounts\\&. Defaults to B<noidmap>\\&. With B<x> being "
"the container\\*(Aqs UID range offset, B<y> being the length of the "
"container\\*(Aqs UID range, and B<p> being the owner UID of the bind mount "
"source inode on the host:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If B<noidmap> is used, any user B<z> in the range B<0 \\&... y> seen from "
"inside of the container is mapped to B<x + z> in the B<x \\&... x + y> range "
"on the host\\&. Other host users are mapped to B<nobody> inside the "
"container\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If B<idmap> is used, any user B<z> in the UID range B<0 \\&... y> as seen "
"from inside the container is mapped to the same B<z> in the same B<0 \\&... "
"y> range on the host\\&. Other host users are mapped to B<nobody> inside the "
"container\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If B<rootidmap> is used, the user B<0> seen from inside of the container is "
"mapped to B<p> on the host\\&. Other host users are mapped to B<nobody> "
"inside the container\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Whichever ID mapping option is used, the same mapping will be used for users "
"and groups IDs\\&. If B<rootidmap> is used, the group owning the bind "
"mounted directory will have no effect\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that when this option is used in combination with B<--private-users>, "
"the resulting mount points will be owned by the B<nobody> user\\&. "
"That\\*(Aqs because the mount and its files and directories continue to be "
"owned by the relevant host users and groups, which do not exist in the "
"container, and thus show up under the wildcard UID 65534 (nobody)\\&. If "
"such bind mounts are created, it is recommended to make them read-only, "
"using B<--bind-ro=>\\&. Alternatively you can use the \"idmap\" mount option "
"to map the filesystem IDs\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 198\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--bind-user=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Binds the home directory of the specified user on the host into the "
"container\\&. Takes the name of an existing user on the host as argument\\&. "
"May be used multiple times to bind multiple users into the container\\&. "
"This does three things:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The user\\*(Aqs home directory is bind mounted from the host into /run/host/"
"home/\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An additional UID/GID mapping is added that maps the host user\\*(Aqs UID/"
"GID to a container UID/GID, allocated from the 60514\\&...60577 range\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A JSON user and group record is generated in /run/userdb/ that describes the "
"mapped user\\&. It contains a minimized representation of the host\\*(Aqs "
"user record, adjusted to the UID/GID and home directory path assigned to the "
"user in the container\\&. The B<nss-systemd>(8)  glibc NSS module will pick "
"up these records from there and make them available in the container\\*(Aqs "
"user/group databases\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The combination of the three operations above ensures that it is possible to "
"log into the container using the same account information as on the host\\&. "
"The user is only mapped transiently, while the container is running, and the "
"mapping itself does not result in persistent changes to the container "
"(except maybe for log messages generated at login time, and similar)\\&. "
"Note that in particular the UID/GID assignment in the container is not made "
"persistently\\&. If the user is mapped transiently, it is best to not allow "
"the user to make persistent changes to the container\\&. If the user leaves "
"files or directories owned by the user, and those UIDs/GIDs are reused "
"during later container invocations (possibly with a different B<--bind-"
"user=> mapping), those files and directories will be accessible to the "
"\"new\" user\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The user/group record mapping only works if the container contains systemd "
"249 or newer, with B<nss-systemd> properly configured in nsswitch\\&."
"conf\\&. See B<nss-systemd>(8)  for details\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that the user record propagated from the host into the container will "
"contain the UNIX password hash of the user, so that seamless logins in the "
"container are possible\\&. If the container is less trusted than the host "
"it\\*(Aqs hence important to use a strong UNIX password hash function (e\\&."
"g\\&. yescrypt or similar, with the \"$y$\" hash prefix)\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When binding a user from the host into the container checks are executed to "
"ensure that the username is not yet known in the container\\&. Moreover, it "
"is checked that the UID/GID allocated for it is not currently defined in the "
"user/group databases of the container\\&. Both checks directly access the "
"container\\*(Aqs /etc/passwd and /etc/group, and thus might not detect "
"existing accounts in other databases\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This operation is only supported in combination with B<--private-users=>/B<-"
"U>\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 249\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--inaccessible=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Make the specified path inaccessible in the container\\&. This over-mounts "
"the specified path (which must exist in the container) with a file node of "
"the same type that is empty and has the most restrictive access mode "
"supported\\&. This is an effective way to mask files, directories and other "
"file system objects from the container payload\\&. This option may be used "
"more than once in case all specified paths are masked\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--tmpfs=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Mount a tmpfs file system into the container\\&. Takes a single absolute "
"path argument that specifies where to mount the tmpfs instance to (in which "
"case the directory access mode will be chosen as 0755, owned by root/root), "
"or optionally a colon-separated pair of path and mount option string that is "
"used for mounting (in which case the kernel default for access mode and "
"owner will be chosen, unless otherwise specified)\\&. Backslash escapes are "
"interpreted in the path, so \"\\e:\" may be used to embed colons in the "
"path\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that this option cannot be used to replace the root file system of the "
"container with a temporary file system\\&. However, the B<--volatile=> "
"option described below provides similar functionality, with a focus on "
"implementing stateless operating system images\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 214\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--overlay=>, B<--overlay-ro=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Combine multiple directory trees into one overlay file system and mount it "
"into the container\\&. Takes a list of colon-separated paths to the "
"directory trees to combine and the destination mount point\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Backslash escapes are interpreted in the paths, so \"\\e:\" may be used to "
"embed colons in the paths\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If three or more paths are specified, then the last specified path is the "
"destination mount point in the container, all paths specified before refer "
"to directory trees on the host and are combined in the specified order into "
"one overlay file system\\&. The left-most path is hence the lowest directory "
"tree, the second-to-last path the highest directory tree in the stacking "
"order\\&. If B<--overlay-ro=> is used instead of B<--overlay=>, a read-only "
"overlay file system is created\\&. If a writable overlay file system is "
"created, all changes made to it are written to the highest directory tree in "
"the stacking order, i\\&.e\\&. the second-to-last specified\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If only two paths are specified, then the second specified path is used both "
"as the top-level directory tree in the stacking order as seen from the host, "
"as well as the mount point for the overlay file system in the container\\&. "
"At least two paths have to be specified\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The source paths may optionally be prefixed with \"+\" character\\&. If so "
"they are taken relative to the image\\*(Aqs root directory\\&. The uppermost "
"source path may also be specified as an empty string, in which case a "
"temporary directory below the host\\*(Aqs /var/tmp/ is used\\&. The "
"directory is removed automatically when the container is shut down\\&. This "
"behaviour is useful in order to make read-only container directories "
"writable while the container is running\\&. For example, use \"--overlay=+/"
"var::/var\" in order to automatically overlay a writable temporary directory "
"on a read-only /var/ directory\\&. If a source path is not absolute, it is "
"resolved relative to the current working directory\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For details about overlay file systems, see \\m[blue]B<Overlay "
"Filesystem>\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[5]\\d\\s+2\\&. Note that the semantics of "
"overlay file systems are substantially different from normal file systems, "
"in particular regarding reported device and inode information\\&. Device and "
"inode information may change for a file while it is being written to, and "
"processes might see out-of-date versions of files at times\\&. Note that "
"this switch automatically derives the \"workdir=\" mount option for the "
"overlay file system from the top-level directory tree, making it a sibling "
"of it\\&. It is hence essential that the top-level directory tree is not a "
"mount point itself (since the working directory must be on the same file "
"system as the top-most directory tree)\\&. Also note that the \"lowerdir=\" "
"mount option receives the paths to stack in the opposite order of this "
"switch\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that this option cannot be used to replace the root file system of the "
"container with an overlay file system\\&. However, the B<--volatile=> option "
"described above provides similar functionality, with a focus on implementing "
"stateless operating system images\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Input/Output Options"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--console=>I<MODE>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Configures how to set up standard input, output and error output for the "
"container payload, as well as the /dev/console device for the container\\&. "
"Takes one of B<interactive>, B<read-only>, B<passive>, B<pipe> or "
"B<autopipe>\\&. If B<interactive>, a pseudo-TTY is allocated and made "
"available as /dev/console in the container\\&. It is then bi-directionally "
"connected to the standard input and output passed to B<systemd-nspawn>\\&.  "
"B<read-only> is similar but only the output of the container is propagated "
"and no input from the caller is read\\&. If B<passive>, a pseudo TTY is "
"allocated, but it is not connected anywhere\\&. In B<pipe> mode no pseudo "
"TTY is allocated, but the standard input, output and error output file "
"descriptors passed to B<systemd-nspawn> are passed on \\(em as they are "
"\\(em to the container payload, see the following paragraph\\&. Finally, "
"B<autopipe> mode operates like B<interactive> when B<systemd-nspawn> is "
"invoked on a terminal, and like B<pipe> otherwise\\&. Defaults to "
"B<interactive> if B<systemd-nspawn> is invoked from a terminal, and B<read-"
"only> otherwise\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In B<pipe> mode, /dev/console will not exist in the container\\&. This means "
"that the container payload generally cannot be a full init system as init "
"systems tend to require /dev/console to be available\\&. On the other hand, "
"in this mode container invocations can be used within shell pipelines\\&. "
"This is because intermediary pseudo TTYs do not permit independent "
"bidirectional propagation of the end-of-file (EOF) condition, which is "
"necessary for shell pipelines to work correctly\\&.  I<Note that the "
">B<pipe>I< mode should be used carefully>, as passing arbitrary file "
"descriptors to less trusted container payloads might open up unwanted "
"interfaces for access by the container payload\\&. For example, if a passed "
"file descriptor refers to a TTY of some form, APIs such as B<TIOCSTI> may be "
"used to synthesize input that might be used for escaping the container\\&. "
"Hence B<pipe> mode should only be used if the payload is sufficiently "
"trusted or when the standard input/output/error output file descriptors are "
"known safe, for example pipes\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--pipe>, B<-P>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Equivalent to B<--console=pipe>\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Credentials"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--load-credential=>I<ID>:I<PATH>, B<--set-credential=>I<ID>:I<VALUE>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Pass a credential to the container\\&. These two options correspond to the "
"I<LoadCredential=> and I<SetCredential=> settings in unit files\\&. See "
"B<systemd.exec>(5)  for details about these concepts, as well as the syntax "
"of the option\\*(Aqs arguments\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note: when B<systemd-nspawn> runs as systemd system service it can propagate "
"the credentials it received via I<LoadCredential=>/I<SetCredential=> to the "
"container payload\\&. A systemd service manager running as PID 1 in the "
"container can further propagate them to the services it itself starts\\&. It "
"is thus possible to easily propagate credentials from a parent service "
"manager to a container manager service and from there into its payload\\&. "
"This can even be done recursively\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In order to embed binary data into the credential data for B<--set-"
"credential=>, use C-style escaping (i\\&.e\\&.  \"\\en\" to embed a newline, "
"or \"\\ex00\" to embed a B<NUL> byte)\\&. Note that the invoking shell might "
"already apply unescaping once, hence this might require double escaping!\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<systemd-sysusers.service>(8)  and B<systemd-firstboot>(1)  services "
"read credentials configured this way for the purpose of configuring the "
"container\\*(Aqs root user\\*(Aqs password and shell, as well as system "
"locale, keymap and timezone during the first boot process of the "
"container\\&. This is particularly useful in combination with B<--"
"volatile=yes> where every single boot appears as first boot, since "
"configuration applied to /etc/ is lost on container reboot cycles\\&. See "
"the respective man pages for details\\&. Example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# systemd-nspawn -i image\\&.raw \\e\n"
"          --volatile=yes \\e\n"
"          --set-credential=firstboot\\&.locale:de_DE\\&.UTF-8 \\e\n"
"          --set-credential=passwd\\&.hashed-password\\&.root:\\*(Aq$y$j9T$yAuRJu1o5HioZAGDYPU5d\\&.$F64ni6J2y2nNQve90M/p0ZP0ECP/qqzipNyaY9fjGpC\\*(Aq \\e\n"
"          -b\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The above command line will invoke the specified image file image\\&.raw in "
"volatile mode, i\\&.e\\&. with empty /etc/ and /var/\\&. The container "
"payload will recognize this as a first boot, and will invoke systemd-"
"firstboot\\&.service, which then reads the two passed credentials to "
"configure the system\\*(Aqs initial locale and root password\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid "Added in version 247\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Other"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--no-pager>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Do not pipe output into a pager\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<-h>, B<--help>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Print a short help text and exit\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<--version>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Print a short version string and exit\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The maximum log level of emitted messages (messages with a higher log level, "
"i\\&.e\\&. less important ones, will be suppressed)\\&. Either one of (in "
"order of decreasing importance)  B<emerg>, B<alert>, B<crit>, B<err>, "
"B<warning>, B<notice>, B<info>, B<debug>, or an integer in the range "
"0\\&...7\\&. See B<syslog>(3)  for more information\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_LOG_COLOR>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A boolean\\&. If true, messages written to the tty will be colored according "
"to priority\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This setting is only useful when messages are written directly to the "
"terminal, because B<journalctl>(1)  and other tools that display logs will "
"color messages based on the log level on their own\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_LOG_TIME>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A boolean\\&. If true, console log messages will be prefixed with a "
"timestamp\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This setting is only useful when messages are written directly to the "
"terminal or a file, because B<journalctl>(1)  and other tools that display "
"logs will attach timestamps based on the entry metadata on their own\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_LOG_LOCATION>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A boolean\\&. If true, messages will be prefixed with a filename and line "
"number in the source code where the message originates\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that the log location is often attached as metadata to journal entries "
"anyway\\&. Including it directly in the message text can nevertheless be "
"convenient when debugging programs\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_LOG_TID>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A boolean\\&. If true, messages will be prefixed with the current numerical "
"thread ID (TID)\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that the this information is attached as metadata to journal entries "
"anyway\\&. Including it directly in the message text can nevertheless be "
"convenient when debugging programs\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_LOG_TARGET>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The destination for log messages\\&. One of B<console> (log to the attached "
"tty), B<console-prefixed> (log to the attached tty but with prefixes "
"encoding the log level and \"facility\", see B<syslog>(3), B<kmsg> (log to "
"the kernel circular log buffer), B<journal> (log to the journal), B<journal-"
"or-kmsg> (log to the journal if available, and to kmsg otherwise), B<auto> "
"(determine the appropriate log target automatically, the default), B<null> "
"(disable log output)\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_LOG_RATELIMIT_KMSG>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Whether to ratelimit kmsg or not\\&. Takes a boolean\\&. Defaults to "
"\"true\"\\&. If disabled, systemd will not ratelimit messages written to "
"kmsg\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_PAGER>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Pager to use when B<--no-pager> is not given; overrides I<$PAGER>\\&. If "
"neither I<$SYSTEMD_PAGER> nor I<$PAGER> are set, a set of well-known pager "
"implementations are tried in turn, including B<less>(1)  and B<more>(1), "
"until one is found\\&. If no pager implementation is discovered no pager is "
"invoked\\&. Setting this environment variable to an empty string or the "
"value \"cat\" is equivalent to passing B<--no-pager>\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note: if I<$SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE> is not set, I<$SYSTEMD_PAGER> (as well as "
"I<$PAGER>) will be silently ignored\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_LESS>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Override the options passed to B<less> (by default \"FRSXMK\")\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Users might want to change two options in particular:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<K>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This option instructs the pager to exit immediately when Ctrl+C is "
"pressed\\&. To allow B<less> to handle Ctrl+C itself to switch back to the "
"pager command prompt, unset this option\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the value of I<$SYSTEMD_LESS> does not include \"K\", and the pager that "
"is invoked is B<less>, Ctrl+C will be ignored by the executable, and needs "
"to be handled by the pager\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<X>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This option instructs the pager to not send termcap initialization and "
"deinitialization strings to the terminal\\&. It is set by default to allow "
"command output to remain visible in the terminal even after the pager "
"exits\\&. Nevertheless, this prevents some pager functionality from working, "
"in particular paged output cannot be scrolled with the mouse\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<less>(1)  for more discussion\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_LESSCHARSET>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Override the charset passed to B<less> (by default \"utf-8\", if the "
"invoking terminal is determined to be UTF-8 compatible)\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Takes a boolean argument\\&. When true, the \"secure\" mode of the pager is "
"enabled; if false, disabled\\&. If I<$SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE> is not set at "
"all, secure mode is enabled if the effective UID is not the same as the "
"owner of the login session, see B<geteuid>(2)  and "
"B<sd_pid_get_owner_uid>(3)\\&. In secure mode, B<LESSSECURE=1> will be set "
"when invoking the pager, and the pager shall disable commands that open or "
"create new files or start new subprocesses\\&. When I<$SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE> "
"is not set at all, pagers which are not known to implement secure mode will "
"not be used\\&. (Currently only B<less>(1)  implements secure mode\\&.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note: when commands are invoked with elevated privileges, for example under "
"B<sudo>(8)  or B<pkexec>(1), care must be taken to ensure that unintended "
"interactive features are not enabled\\&. \"Secure\" mode for the pager may "
"be enabled automatically as describe above\\&. Setting "
"I<SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE=0> or not removing it from the inherited environment "
"allows the user to invoke arbitrary commands\\&. Note that if the "
"I<$SYSTEMD_PAGER> or I<$PAGER> variables are to be honoured, "
"I<$SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE> must be set too\\&. It might be reasonable to "
"completely disable the pager using B<--no-pager> instead\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_COLORS>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Takes a boolean argument\\&. When true, B<systemd> and related utilities "
"will use colors in their output, otherwise the output will be monochrome\\&. "
"Additionally, the variable can take one of the following special values: "
"\"16\", \"256\" to restrict the use of colors to the base 16 or 256 ANSI "
"colors, respectively\\&. This can be specified to override the automatic "
"decision based on I<$TERM> and what the console is connected to\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_URLIFY>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value must be a boolean\\&. Controls whether clickable links should be "
"generated in the output for terminal emulators supporting this\\&. This can "
"be specified to override the decision that B<systemd> makes based on "
"I<$TERM> and other conditions\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<Example\\ \\&1.\\ \\&Download a Fedora image and start a shell in it>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# machinectl pull-raw --verify=no \\e\n"
"      https://download\\&.fedoraproject\\&.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/38/Cloud/x86_64/images/Fedora-Cloud-Base-38-1\\&.6\\&.x86_64\\&.raw\\&.xz \\e\n"
"      Fedora-Cloud-Base-38-1\\&.6\\&.x86-64\n"
"# systemd-nspawn -M Fedora-Cloud-Base-38-1\\&.6\\&.x86-64\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This downloads an image using B<machinectl>(1)  and opens a shell in it\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<Example\\ \\&2.\\ \\&Build and boot a minimal Fedora distribution in a "
"container>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# dnf -y --releasever=38 --installroot=/var/lib/machines/f38 \\e\n"
"      --repo=fedora --repo=updates --setopt=install_weak_deps=False install \\e\n"
"      passwd dnf fedora-release vim-minimal util-linux systemd systemd-networkd\n"
"# systemd-nspawn -bD /var/lib/machines/f38\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"This installs a minimal Fedora distribution into the directory /var/lib/"
"machines/f38 and then boots that OS in a namespace container\\&. Because the "
"installation is located underneath the standard /var/lib/machines/ "
"directory, it is also possible to start the machine using B<systemd-nspawn -"
"M f38>\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<Example\\ \\&3.\\ \\&Spawn a shell in a container of a minimal Debian "
"unstable distribution>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# debootstrap unstable ~/debian-tree/\n"
"# systemd-nspawn -D ~/debian-tree/\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This installs a minimal Debian unstable distribution into the directory ~/"
"debian-tree/ and then spawns a shell from this image in a namespace "
"container\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<debootstrap> supports \\m[blue]B<Debian>\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[7]\\d\\s+2, "
"\\m[blue]B<Ubuntu>\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[8]\\d\\s+2, and "
"\\m[blue]B<Tanglu>\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[9]\\d\\s+2 out of the box, so the same "
"command can be used to install any of those\\&. For other distributions from "
"the Debian family, a mirror has to be specified, see B<debootstrap>(8)\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<Example\\ \\&4.\\ \\&Boot a minimal Arch Linux distribution in a container>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# pacstrap -c ~/arch-tree/ base\n"
"# systemd-nspawn -bD ~/arch-tree/\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This installs a minimal Arch Linux distribution into the directory ~/arch-"
"tree/ and then boots an OS in a namespace container in it\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<Example\\ \\&5.\\ \\&Install the OpenSUSE Tumbleweed rolling distribution>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# zypper --root=/var/lib/machines/tumbleweed ar -c \\e\n"
"      https://download\\&.opensuse\\&.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss tumbleweed\n"
"# zypper --root=/var/lib/machines/tumbleweed refresh\n"
"# zypper --root=/var/lib/machines/tumbleweed install --no-recommends \\e\n"
"      systemd shadow zypper openSUSE-release vim\n"
"# systemd-nspawn -M tumbleweed passwd root\n"
"# systemd-nspawn -M tumbleweed -b\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<Example\\ \\&6.\\ \\&Boot into an ephemeral snapshot of the host system>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "# systemd-nspawn -D / -xb\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This runs a copy of the host system in a snapshot which is removed "
"immediately when the container exits\\&. All file system changes made during "
"runtime will be lost on shutdown, hence\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<Example\\ \\&7.\\ \\&Run a container with SELinux sandbox security "
"contexts>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# chcon system_u:object_r:svirt_sandbox_file_t:s0:c0,c1 -R /srv/container\n"
"# systemd-nspawn -L system_u:object_r:svirt_sandbox_file_t:s0:c0,c1 \\e\n"
"      -Z system_u:system_r:svirt_lxc_net_t:s0:c0,c1 -D /srv/container /bin/sh\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<Example\\ \\&8.\\ \\&Run a container with an OSTree deployment>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# systemd-nspawn -b -i ~/image\\&.raw \\e\n"
"      --pivot-root=/ostree/deploy/$OS/deploy/$CHECKSUM:/sysroot \\e\n"
"      --bind=+/sysroot/ostree/deploy/$OS/var:/var\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXIT STATUS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The exit code of the program executed in the container is returned\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<systemd>(1), B<systemd.nspawn>(5), B<chroot>(1), B<dnf>(8), "
"B<debootstrap>(8), B<pacman>(8), B<zypper>(8), B<systemd.slice>(5), "
"B<machinectl>(1), B<btrfs>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid " 1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Container Interface"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "\\%https://systemd.io/CONTAINER_INTERFACE"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid " 2."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Discoverable Partitions Specification"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"\\%https://uapi-group.org/specifications/specs/"
"discoverable_partitions_specification"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid " 3."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "OCI Runtime Specification"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "\\%https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/blob/master/spec.md"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid " 4."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "OSTree"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "\\%https://ostree.readthedocs.io/en/latest/"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid " 5."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Overlay Filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "\\%https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/overlayfs.html"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid " 6."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Fedora"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "\\%https://getfedora.org"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid " 7."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Debian"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "\\%https://www.debian.org"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid " 8."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Ubuntu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "\\%https://www.ubuntu.com"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid " 9."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Tanglu"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "\\%https://www.tanglu.org"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "10."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Arch Linux"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "\\%https://www.archlinux.org"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "11."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "OpenSUSE Tumbleweed"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "\\%https://software.opensuse.org/distributions/tumbleweed"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "systemd 254"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Note that B<systemd-networkd.service>(8)  includes by default a network "
"file /lib/systemd/network/80-container-ve\\&.network matching the host-side "
"interfaces created this way, which contains settings to enable automatic "
"address provisioning on the created virtual link via DHCP, as well as "
"automatic IP routing onto the host\\*(Aqs external network interfaces\\&. It "
"also contains /lib/systemd/network/80-container-host0\\&.network matching "
"the container-side interface created this way, containing settings to enable "
"client side address assignment via DHCP\\&. In case systemd-networkd is "
"running on both the host and inside the container, automatic IP "
"communication from the container to the host is thus available, with further "
"connectivity to the external network\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Note that B<systemd-networkd.service>(8)  includes by default a network "
"file /lib/systemd/network/80-container-vz\\&.network matching the bridge "
"interfaces created this way, which contains settings to enable automatic "
"address provisioning on the created virtual network via DHCP, as well as "
"automatic IP routing onto the host\\*(Aqs external network interfaces\\&. "
"Using B<--network-zone=> is hence in most cases fully automatic and "
"sufficient to connect multiple local containers in a joined broadcast domain "
"to the host, with further connectivity to the external network\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 fedora-rawhide opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Control whether the container\\*(Aqs journal shall be made visible to the "
"host system\\&. If enabled, allows viewing the container\\*(Aqs journal "
"files from the host (but not vice versa)\\&. Takes one of \"no\", \"host\", "
"\"try-host\", \"guest\", \"try-guest\", \"auto\"\\&. If \"no\", the journal "
"is not linked\\&. If \"host\", the journal files are stored on the host file "
"system (beneath /var/log/journal/I<machine-id>) and the subdirectory is bind-"
"mounted into the container at the same location\\&. If \"guest\", the "
"journal files are stored on the guest file system (beneath /var/log/journal/"
"I<machine-id>) and the subdirectory is symlinked into the host at the same "
"location\\&.  \"try-host\" and \"try-guest\" do the same but do not fail if "
"the host does not have persistent journaling enabled\\&. If \"auto\" (the "
"default), and the right subdirectory of /var/log/journal exists, it will be "
"bind mounted into the container\\&. If the subdirectory does not exist, no "
"linking is performed\\&. Effectively, booting a container once with "
"\"guest\" or \"host\" will link the journal persistently if further on the "
"default of \"auto\" is used\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Mount options are comma-separated\\&.  B<rbind> and B<norbind> control "
"whether to create a recursive or a regular bind mount\\&. Defaults to "
"\"rbind\"\\&.  B<noidmap>, B<idmap>, and B<rootidmap> control ID mapping\\&."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Using B<idmap> or B<rootidmap> requires support by the source filesystem for "
"user/group ID mapped mounts\\&. Defaults to \"noidmap\"\\&. With B<x> being "
"the container\\*(Aqs UID range offset, B<y> being the length of the "
"container\\*(Aqs UID range, and B<p> being the owner UID of the bind mount "
"source inode on the host:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# machinectl pull-raw --verify=no \\e\n"
"      https://download\\&.fedoraproject\\&.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/37/Cloud/x86_64/images/Fedora-Cloud-Base-37-1\\&.7\\&.x86_64\\&.raw\\&.xz \\e\n"
"      Fedora-Cloud-Base-37-1\\&.7\\&.x86-64\n"
"# systemd-nspawn -M Fedora-Cloud-Base-37-1\\&.7\\&.x86-64\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# dnf -y --releasever=37 --installroot=/var/lib/machines/f37 \\e\n"
"      --repo=fedora --repo=updates --setopt=install_weak_deps=False install \\e\n"
"      passwd dnf fedora-release vim-minimal util-linux systemd systemd-networkd\n"
"# systemd-nspawn -bD /var/lib/machines/f37\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This installs a minimal Fedora distribution into the directory /var/lib/"
"machines/f37 and then boots that OS in a namespace container\\&. Because the "
"installation is located underneath the standard /var/lib/machines/ "
"directory, it is also possible to start the machine using B<systemd-nspawn -"
"M f37>\\&."
msgstr ""