# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:25+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: TH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "SYSTEMD" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: archlinux fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "systemd 255" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "systemd" msgstr "" #. ----------------------------------------------------------------- #. * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * #. ----------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "NAME" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "systemd, init - systemd system and service manager" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "SYNOPSIS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B [OPTIONS...]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND}" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "DESCRIPTION" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "systemd is a system and service manager for Linux operating systems\\&. When " "run as first process on boot (as PID 1), it acts as init system that brings " "up and maintains userspace services\\&. Separate instances are started for " "logged-in users to start their services\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "B is usually not invoked directly by the user, but is installed as " "the /sbin/init symlink and started during early boot\\&. The user manager " "instances are started automatically through the B(5) " "service\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "For compatibility with SysV, if the binary is called as B and is not " "the first process on the machine (PID is not 1), it will execute B " "and pass all command line arguments unmodified\\&. That means B and " "B are mostly equivalent when invoked from normal login sessions\\&. " "See B(8) for more information\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "When run as a system instance, systemd interprets the configuration file " "system\\&.conf and the files in system\\&.conf\\&.d directories; when run as " "a user instance, systemd interprets the configuration file user\\&.conf and " "the files in user\\&.conf\\&.d directories\\&. See B(5) for more information\\&." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "CONCEPTS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "systemd provides a dependency system between various entities called " "\"units\" of 11 different types\\&. Units encapsulate various objects that " "are relevant for system boot-up and maintenance\\&. The majority of units " "are configured in unit configuration files, whose syntax and basic set of " "options is described in B(5), however some are created " "automatically from other configuration files, dynamically from system state " "or programmatically at runtime\\&. Units may be \"active\" (meaning started, " "bound, plugged in, \\&..., depending on the unit type, see below), or " "\"inactive\" (meaning stopped, unbound, unplugged, \\&...), as well as in " "the process of being activated or deactivated, i\\&.e\\&. between the two " "states (these states are called \"activating\", \"deactivating\")\\&. A " "special \"failed\" state is available as well, which is very similar to " "\"inactive\" and is entered when the service failed in some way (process " "returned error code on exit, or crashed, an operation timed out, or after " "too many restarts)\\&. If this state is entered, the cause will be logged, " "for later reference\\&. Note that the various unit types may have a number " "of additional substates, which are mapped to the five generalized unit " "states described here\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "The following unit types are available:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Service units, which start and control daemons and the processes they " "consist of\\&. For details, see B(5)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Socket units, which encapsulate local IPC or network sockets in the system, " "useful for socket-based activation\\&. For details about socket units, see " "B(5), for details on socket-based activation and other forms " "of activation, see B(7)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Target units are useful to group units, or provide well-known " "synchronization points during boot-up, see B(5)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Device units expose kernel devices in systemd and may be used to implement " "device-based activation\\&. For details, see B(5)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Mount units control mount points in the file system, for details see " "B(5)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Automount units provide automount capabilities, for on-demand mounting of " "file systems as well as parallelized boot-up\\&. See B(5)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Timer units are useful for triggering activation of other units based on " "timers\\&. You may find details in B(5)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Swap units are very similar to mount units and encapsulate memory swap " "partitions or files of the operating system\\&. They are described in " "B(5)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Path units may be used to activate other services when file system objects " "change or are modified\\&. See B(5)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Slice units may be used to group units which manage system processes (such " "as service and scope units) in a hierarchical tree for resource management " "purposes\\&. See B(5)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Scope units are similar to service units, but manage foreign processes " "instead of starting them as well\\&. See B(5)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Units are named as their configuration files\\&. Some units have special " "semantics\\&. A detailed list is available in B(7)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "systemd knows various kinds of dependencies, including positive and negative " "requirement dependencies (i\\&.e\\&. I and I) as " "well as ordering dependencies (I and I)\\&. NB: ordering " "and requirement dependencies are orthogonal\\&. If only a requirement " "dependency exists between two units (e\\&.g\\&. foo\\&.service requires " "bar\\&.service), but no ordering dependency (e\\&.g\\&. foo\\&.service " "after bar\\&.service) and both are requested to start, they will be started " "in parallel\\&. It is a common pattern that both requirement and ordering " "dependencies are placed between two units\\&. Also note that the majority of " "dependencies are implicitly created and maintained by systemd\\&. In most " "cases, it should be unnecessary to declare additional dependencies manually, " "however it is possible to do this\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Application programs and units (via dependencies) may request state changes " "of units\\&. In systemd, these requests are encapsulated as \\*(Aqjobs\\*(Aq " "and maintained in a job queue\\&. Jobs may succeed or can fail, their " "execution is ordered based on the ordering dependencies of the units they " "have been scheduled for\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "On boot systemd activates the target unit default\\&.target whose job is to " "activate on-boot services and other on-boot units by pulling them in via " "dependencies\\&. Usually, the unit name is just an alias (symlink) for " "either graphical\\&.target (for fully-featured boots into the UI) or multi-" "user\\&.target (for limited console-only boots for use in embedded or server " "environments, or similar; a subset of graphical\\&.target)\\&. However, it " "is at the discretion of the administrator to configure it as an alias to any " "other target unit\\&. See B(7) for details about these " "target units\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "On first boot, B will enable or disable units according to preset " "policy\\&. See B(5) and \"First Boot Semantics\" in " "B(5)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "systemd only keeps a minimal set of units loaded into memory\\&. " "Specifically, the only units that are kept loaded into memory are those for " "which at least one of the following conditions is true:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "It is in an active, activating, deactivating or failed state (i\\&.e\\&. in " "any unit state except for \"inactive\")" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "It has a job queued for it" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "It is a dependency of at least one other unit that is loaded into memory" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "It has some form of resource still allocated (e\\&.g\\&. a service unit that " "is inactive but for which a process is still lingering that ignored the " "request to be terminated)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "It has been pinned into memory programmatically by a D-Bus call" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "systemd will automatically and implicitly load units from disk \\(em if they " "are not loaded yet \\(em as soon as operations are requested for them\\&. " "Thus, in many respects, the fact whether a unit is loaded or not is " "invisible to clients\\&. Use B to " "comprehensively list all units currently loaded\\&. Any unit for which none " "of the conditions above applies is promptly unloaded\\&. Note that when a " "unit is unloaded from memory its accounting data is flushed out too\\&. " "However, this data is generally not lost, as a journal log record is " "generated declaring the consumed resources whenever a unit shuts down\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Processes systemd spawns are placed in individual Linux control groups named " "after the unit which they belong to in the private systemd hierarchy\\&. " "(see \\m[blue]B\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[1]\\d\\s+2 for more " "information about control groups, or short \"cgroups\")\\&. systemd uses " "this to effectively keep track of processes\\&. Control group information is " "maintained in the kernel, and is accessible via the file system hierarchy " "(beneath /sys/fs/cgroup/), or in tools such as B(1) or " "B(1) (B is particularly useful to " "list all processes and the systemd units they belong to\\&.)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "systemd is compatible with the SysV init system to a large degree: SysV init " "scripts are supported and simply read as an alternative (though limited) " "configuration file format\\&. The SysV /dev/initctl interface is provided, " "and compatibility implementations of the various SysV client tools are " "available\\&. In addition to that, various established Unix functionality " "such as /etc/fstab or the utmp database are supported\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "systemd has a minimal transaction system: if a unit is requested to start up " "or shut down it will add it and all its dependencies to a temporary " "transaction\\&. Then, it will verify if the transaction is consistent (i\\&." "e\\&. whether the ordering of all units is cycle-free)\\&. If it is not, " "systemd will try to fix it up, and removes non-essential jobs from the " "transaction that might remove the loop\\&. Also, systemd tries to suppress " "non-essential jobs in the transaction that would stop a running service\\&. " "Finally it is checked whether the jobs of the transaction contradict jobs " "that have already been queued, and optionally the transaction is aborted " "then\\&. If all worked out and the transaction is consistent and minimized " "in its impact it is merged with all already outstanding jobs and added to " "the run queue\\&. Effectively this means that before executing a requested " "operation, systemd will verify that it makes sense, fixing it if possible, " "and only failing if it really cannot work\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Note that transactions are generated independently of a unit\\*(Aqs state at " "runtime, hence, for example, if a start job is requested on an already " "started unit, it will still generate a transaction and wake up any inactive " "dependencies (and cause propagation of other jobs as per the defined " "relationships)\\&. This is because the enqueued job is at the time of " "execution compared to the target unit\\*(Aqs state and is marked successful " "and complete when both satisfy\\&. However, this job also pulls in other " "dependencies due to the defined relationships and thus leads to, in our " "example, start jobs for any of those inactive units getting queued as " "well\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "systemd contains native implementations of various tasks that need to be " "executed as part of the boot process\\&. For example, it sets the hostname " "or configures the loopback network device\\&. It also sets up and mounts " "various API file systems, such as /sys/ or /proc/\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "For more information about the concepts and ideas behind systemd, please " "refer to the \\m[blue]B\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[2]\\d\\s+2\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Note that some but not all interfaces provided by systemd are covered by the " "\\m[blue]B\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[3]\\d\\s+2\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Units may be generated dynamically at boot and system manager reload time, " "for example based on other configuration files or parameters passed on the " "kernel command line\\&. For details, see B(7)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The D-Bus API of B is described in B(5) " "and B(5)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Systems which invoke systemd in a container or initrd environment should " "implement the \\m[blue]B\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[4]\\d\\s+2 or " "\\m[blue]B\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[5]\\d\\s+2 specifications, " "respectively\\&." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "DIRECTORIES" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "System unit directories" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The systemd system manager reads unit configuration from various " "directories\\&. Packages that want to install unit files shall place them in " "the directory returned by B\\&. Other directories checked are /usr/local/" "lib/systemd/system and /usr/lib/systemd/system\\&. User configuration always " "takes precedence\\&. B " "returns the path of the system configuration directory\\&. Packages should " "alter the content of these directories only with the B and " "B commands of the B(1) tool\\&. Full list of " "directories is provided in B(5)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "User unit directories" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Similar rules apply for the user unit directories\\&. However, here the " "\\m[blue]B\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[6]\\d\\s+2 is " "followed to find units\\&. Applications should place their unit files in the " "directory returned by B\\&. Global configuration is done in the " "directory reported by B\\&. The B and B commands of " "the B(1) tool can handle both global (i\\&.e\\&. for all users) " "and private (for one user) enabling/disabling of units\\&. Full list of " "directories is provided in B(5)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "SysV init scripts directory" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The location of the SysV init script directory varies between " "distributions\\&. If systemd cannot find a native unit file for a requested " "service, it will look for a SysV init script of the same name (with the \\&." "service suffix removed)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "SysV runlevel link farm directory" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The location of the SysV runlevel link farm directory varies between " "distributions\\&. systemd will take the link farm into account when figuring " "out whether a service shall be enabled\\&. Note that a service unit with a " "native unit configuration file cannot be started by activating it in the " "SysV runlevel link farm\\&." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "SIGNALS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Upon receiving this signal the systemd system manager serializes its state, " "reexecutes itself and deserializes the saved state again\\&. This is mostly " "equivalent to B\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "systemd user managers will start the exit\\&.target unit when this signal is " "received\\&. This is mostly equivalent to B\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Upon receiving this signal the systemd system manager will start the ctrl-" "alt-del\\&.target unit\\&. This is mostly equivalent to B\\&. If this signal " "is received more than 7 times per 2s, an immediate reboot is triggered\\&. " "Note that pressing Ctrl+Alt+Del on the console will trigger this signal\\&. " "Hence, if a reboot is hanging, pressing Ctrl+Alt+Del more than 7 times in 2 " "seconds is a relatively safe way to trigger an immediate reboot\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "systemd user managers treat this signal the same way as B\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "When this signal is received the systemd system manager will start the " "kbrequest\\&.target unit\\&. This is mostly equivalent to B\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "This signal is ignored by systemd user managers\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "When this signal is received the systemd manager will start the sigpwr\\&." "target unit\\&. This is mostly equivalent to B\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "When this signal is received the systemd manager will try to reconnect to " "the D-Bus bus\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "When this signal is received the systemd manager will log its complete state " "in human-readable form\\&. The data logged is the same as printed by " "B\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Reloads the complete daemon configuration\\&. This is mostly equivalent to " "B\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Enters default mode, starts the default\\&.target unit\\&. This is mostly " "equivalent to B\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Enters rescue mode, starts the rescue\\&.target unit\\&. This is mostly " "equivalent to B\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Enters emergency mode, starts the emergency\\&.service unit\\&. This is " "mostly equivalent to B\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Halts the machine, starts the halt\\&.target unit\\&. This is mostly " "equivalent to B\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Powers off the machine, starts the poweroff\\&.target unit\\&. This is " "mostly equivalent to B\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Reboots the machine, starts the reboot\\&.target unit\\&. This is mostly " "equivalent to B\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Reboots the machine via kexec, starts the kexec\\&.target unit\\&. This is " "mostly equivalent to B\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Reboots userspace, starts the soft-reboot\\&.target unit\\&. This is mostly " "equivalent to B\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 254\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Immediately halts the machine\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Immediately powers off the machine\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Immediately reboots the machine\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Immediately reboots the machine with kexec\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Immediately reboots the userspace\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Enables display of status messages on the console, as controlled via " "I on the kernel command line\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Disables display of status messages on the console, as controlled via " "I on the kernel command line\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Sets the service manager\\*(Aqs log level to \"debug\", in a fashion " "equivalent to I on the kernel command line\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Restores the log level to its configured value\\&. The configured value is " "derived from \\(en in order of priority \\(en the value specified with " "I on the kernel command line, or the value specified " "with B in the configuration file, or the built-in default of " "\"info\"\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 239\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Immediately exits the manager (only available for --user instances)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 195\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Upon receiving this signal the systemd manager will reexecute itself\\&. " "This is mostly equivalent to B except that it will " "be done asynchronously\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The systemd system manager treats this signal the same way as B\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 250\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Restores the log target to its configured value\\&. The configured value is " "derived from \\(en in order of priority \\(en the value specified with " "I on the kernel command line, or the value specified " "with B in the configuration file, or the built-in default\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B, B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Sets the log target to \"console\" on B (or \"kmsg\" on " "B), in a fashion equivalent to I " "(or I on B) on the kernel command " "line\\&." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "ENVIRONMENT" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The environment block for the system manager is initially set by the " "kernel\\&. (In particular, \"key=value\" assignments on the kernel command " "line are turned into environment variables for PID 1)\\&. For the user " "manager, the system manager sets the environment as described in the " "\"Environment Variables in Spawned Processes\" section of B(5)\\&. The I setting in the system manager " "applies to all services including user@\\&.service\\&. Additional entries " "may be configured (as for any other service) through the I and " "I settings for user@\\&.service (see B(5))\\&. Also, additional environment variables may be set through the " "I setting in B(5) and B(5)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Some of the variables understood by B:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The maximum log level of emitted messages (messages with a higher log level, " "i\\&.e\\&. less important ones, will be suppressed)\\&. Either one of (in " "order of decreasing importance) B, B, B, B, " "B, B, B, B, or an integer in the range " "0\\&...7\\&. See B(3) for more information\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "This can be overridden with B<--log-level=>\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_LOG_COLOR>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "A boolean\\&. If true, messages written to the tty will be colored according " "to priority\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "This can be overridden with B<--log-color=>\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_LOG_TIME>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "A boolean\\&. If true, console log messages will be prefixed with a " "timestamp\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "This can be overridden with B<--log-time=>\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 246\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_LOG_LOCATION>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "A boolean\\&. If true, messages will be prefixed with a filename and line " "number in the source code where the message originates\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "This can be overridden with B<--log-location=>\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_LOG_TID>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "A boolean\\&. If true, messages will be prefixed with the current numerical " "thread ID (TID)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 247\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_LOG_TARGET>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The destination for log messages\\&. One of B (log to the attached " "tty), B (log to the attached tty but with prefixes " "encoding the log level and \"facility\", see B(3), B (log to " "the kernel circular log buffer), B (log to the journal), B (log to the journal if available, and to kmsg otherwise), B " "(determine the appropriate log target automatically, the default), B " "(disable log output)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "This can be overridden with B<--log-target=>\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_LOG_RATELIMIT_KMSG>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Whether to ratelimit kmsg or not\\&. Takes a boolean\\&. Defaults to " "\"true\"\\&. If disabled, systemd will not ratelimit messages written to " "kmsg\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "I<$XDG_CONFIG_HOME>, I<$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS>, I<$XDG_DATA_HOME>, " "I<$XDG_DATA_DIRS>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The systemd user manager uses these variables in accordance to the " "\\m[blue]B\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[6]\\d\\s+2 to " "find its configuration\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "I<$SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH>, I<$SYSTEMD_GENERATOR_PATH>, " "I<$SYSTEMD_ENVIRONMENT_GENERATOR_PATH>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Controls where systemd looks for unit files and generators\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "These variables may contain a list of paths, separated by colons (\":\")\\&. " "When set, if the list ends with an empty component (\"\\&.\\&.\\&.:\"), this " "list is prepended to the usual set of paths\\&. Otherwise, the specified " "list replaces the usual set of paths\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_PAGER>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Pager to use when B<--no-pager> is not given; overrides I<$PAGER>\\&. If " "neither I<$SYSTEMD_PAGER> nor I<$PAGER> are set, a set of well-known pager " "implementations are tried in turn, including B(1) and B(1), " "until one is found\\&. If no pager implementation is discovered no pager is " "invoked\\&. Setting this environment variable to an empty string or the " "value \"cat\" is equivalent to passing B<--no-pager>\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Note: if I<$SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE> is not set, I<$SYSTEMD_PAGER> (as well as " "I<$PAGER>) will be silently ignored\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_LESS>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Override the options passed to B (by default \"FRSXMK\")\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Users might want to change two options in particular:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "This option instructs the pager to exit immediately when Ctrl+C is " "pressed\\&. To allow B to handle Ctrl+C itself to switch back to the " "pager command prompt, unset this option\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "If the value of I<$SYSTEMD_LESS> does not include \"K\", and the pager that " "is invoked is B, Ctrl+C will be ignored by the executable, and needs " "to be handled by the pager\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "This option instructs the pager to not send termcap initialization and " "deinitialization strings to the terminal\\&. It is set by default to allow " "command output to remain visible in the terminal even after the pager " "exits\\&. Nevertheless, this prevents some pager functionality from working, " "in particular paged output cannot be scrolled with the mouse\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Note that setting the regular I<$LESS> environment variable has no effect " "for B invocations by systemd tools\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "See B(1) for more discussion\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_LESSCHARSET>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Override the charset passed to B (by default \"utf-8\", if the " "invoking terminal is determined to be UTF-8 compatible)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Note that setting the regular I<$LESSCHARSET> environment variable has no " "effect for B invocations by systemd tools\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Takes a boolean argument\\&. When true, the \"secure\" mode of the pager is " "enabled; if false, disabled\\&. If I<$SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE> is not set at " "all, secure mode is enabled if the effective UID is not the same as the " "owner of the login session, see B(2) and " "B(3)\\&. In secure mode, B will be set " "when invoking the pager, and the pager shall disable commands that open or " "create new files or start new subprocesses\\&. When I<$SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE> " "is not set at all, pagers which are not known to implement secure mode will " "not be used\\&. (Currently only B(1) implements secure mode\\&.)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Note: when commands are invoked with elevated privileges, for example under " "B(8) or B(1), care must be taken to ensure that unintended " "interactive features are not enabled\\&. \"Secure\" mode for the pager may " "be enabled automatically as describe above\\&. Setting " "I or not removing it from the inherited environment " "allows the user to invoke arbitrary commands\\&. Note that if the " "I<$SYSTEMD_PAGER> or I<$PAGER> variables are to be honoured, " "I<$SYSTEMD_PAGERSECURE> must be set too\\&. It might be reasonable to " "completely disable the pager using B<--no-pager> instead\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_COLORS>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Takes a boolean argument\\&. When true, B and related utilities " "will use colors in their output, otherwise the output will be monochrome\\&. " "Additionally, the variable can take one of the following special values: " "\"16\", \"256\" to restrict the use of colors to the base 16 or 256 ANSI " "colors, respectively\\&. This can be specified to override the automatic " "decision based on I<$TERM> and what the console is connected to\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I<$SYSTEMD_URLIFY>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The value must be a boolean\\&. Controls whether clickable links should be " "generated in the output for terminal emulators supporting this\\&. This can " "be specified to override the decision that B makes based on " "I<$TERM> and other conditions\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I<$LISTEN_PID>, I<$LISTEN_FDS>, I<$LISTEN_FDNAMES>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Set by systemd for supervised processes during socket-based activation\\&. " "See B(3) for more information\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I<$NOTIFY_SOCKET>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Set by systemd for supervised processes for status and start-up completion " "notification\\&. See B(3) for more information\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "For further environment variables understood by systemd and its various " "components, see \\m[blue]B\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[7]\\d\\s+2\\&." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "KERNEL COMMAND LINE" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "When run as the system instance, systemd parses a number of options listed " "below\\&. They can be specified as kernel command line arguments which are " "parsed from a number of sources depending on the environment in which " "systemd is executed\\&. If run inside a Linux container, these options are " "parsed from the command line arguments passed to systemd itself, next to any " "of the command line options listed in the Options section above\\&. If run " "outside of Linux containers, these arguments are parsed from /proc/cmdline " "and from the \"SystemdOptions\" EFI variable (on EFI systems) instead\\&. " "Options from /proc/cmdline have higher priority\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Note: use of \"SystemdOptions\" is deprecated\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "The following variables are understood:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I, I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Overrides the unit to activate on boot\\&. Defaults to default\\&.target\\&. " "This may be used to temporarily boot into a different boot unit, for example " "rescue\\&.target or emergency\\&.service\\&. See B(7) for " "details about these units\\&. The option prefixed with \"rd\\&.\" is honored " "only in the initrd, while the one that is not prefixed only in the main " "system\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Takes a boolean argument or enables the option if specified without an " "argument\\&. If enabled, the systemd manager (PID 1) dumps core when it " "crashes\\&. Otherwise, no core dump is created\\&. Defaults to enabled\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 233\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Takes a positive integer, or a boolean argument\\&. Can be also specified " "without an argument, with the same effect as a positive boolean\\&. If a " "positive integer (in the range 1\\(en63) is specified, the system manager " "(PID 1) will activate the specified virtual terminal when it crashes\\&. " "Defaults to disabled, meaning that no such switch is attempted\\&. If set to " "enabled, the virtual terminal the kernel messages are written to is used " "instead\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Takes a boolean argument or enables the option if specified without an " "argument\\&. If enabled, the system manager (PID 1) spawns a shell when it " "crashes, after a 10s delay\\&. Otherwise, no shell is spawned\\&. Defaults " "to disabled, for security reasons, as the shell is not protected by password " "authentication\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Takes a boolean argument or enables the option if specified without an " "argument\\&. If enabled, the system manager (PID 1) will reboot the machine " "automatically when it crashes, after a 10s delay\\&. Otherwise, the system " "will hang indefinitely\\&. Defaults to disabled, in order to avoid a reboot " "loop\\&. If combined with I, the system is rebooted " "after the shell exits\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 227\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Takes a boolean argument or a path to the virtual console where the " "confirmation messages should be emitted\\&. Can be also specified without an " "argument, with the same effect as a positive boolean\\&. If enabled, the " "system manager (PID 1) asks for confirmation when spawning processes using " "B\\&. If a path or a console name (such as \"ttyS0\") is " "provided, the virtual console pointed to by this path or described by the " "give name will be used instead\\&. Defaults to disabled\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Takes a boolean argument\\&. If disabled, all service runtime watchdogs " "(B) and emergency actions (e\\&.g\\&. B or " "B) are ignored by the system manager (PID 1); see " "B(5)\\&. Defaults to enabled, i\\&.e\\&. watchdogs and " "failure actions are processed normally\\&. The hardware watchdog is not " "affected by this option\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 237\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Takes a boolean argument or the constants B and B\\&. Can be " "also specified without an argument, with the same effect as a positive " "boolean\\&. If enabled, the systemd manager (PID 1) shows terse service " "status updates on the console during bootup\\&. With B, only messages " "about failures are shown, but boot is otherwise quiet\\&. B behaves " "like B until there is a significant delay in boot\\&. Defaults to " "enabled, unless B is passed as kernel command line option, in which " "case it defaults to B\\&. If specified overrides the system manager " "configuration file option B, see B(5)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Takes B, B or B as the value\\&. If B, " "the system manager will use unit names in status messages\\&. If " "B, the system manager will use unit names and description in " "status messages\\&. When specified, overrides the system manager " "configuration file option B, see B(5)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 243\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "I, I, I, I, I, " "I, I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Controls log output, with the same effect as the I<$SYSTEMD_LOG_COLOR>, " "I<$SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL>, I<$SYSTEMD_LOG_LOCATION>, I<$SYSTEMD_LOG_TARGET>, " "I<$SYSTEMD_LOG_TIME>, I<$SYSTEMD_LOG_TID> and I<$SYSTEMD_LOG_RATELIMIT_KMSG> " "environment variables described above\\&. I, " "I, I, I " "and I can be specified without an argument, " "with the same effect as a positive boolean\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "I, I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Controls default standard output and error output for services and " "sockets\\&. That is, controls the default for B and " "B (see B(5) for details)\\&. Takes one of " "B, B, B, B, B, B, " "B\\&. If the argument is omitted I defaults to B and I to " "B\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Takes a string argument in the form VARIABLE=VALUE\\&. May be used to set " "default environment variables to add to forked child processes\\&. May be " "used more than once to set multiple variables\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Takes a 32 character hex value to be used for setting the machine-id\\&. " "Intended mostly for network booting where the same machine-id is desired for " "every boot\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 229\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I, I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Sets a system credential, which can then be propagated to system services " "using the I or I setting, see B(5) for details\\&. Takes a pair of credential name and value, " "separated by a colon\\&. The I parameter expects " "the credential value in literal text form, the I parameter takes binary data encoded in Base64\\&. " "Note that the kernel command line is typically accessible by unprivileged " "programs in /proc/cmdline\\&. Thus, this mechanism is not suitable for " "transferring sensitive data\\&. Use it only for data that is not sensitive " "(e\\&.g\\&. public keys/certificates, rather than private keys), or in " "testing/debugging environments\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "For further information see \\m[blue]B\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[8]\\d\\s+2 documentation\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 251\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Takes a boolean argument\\&. If false disables importing credentials from " "the kernel command line, the DMI/SMBIOS OEM string table, the qemu_fw_cfg " "subsystem or the EFI kernel stub\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Turn off status output at boot, much like I " "would\\&. Note that this option is also read by the kernel itself and " "disables kernel log output\\&. Passing this option hence turns off the usual " "output from both the system manager and the kernel\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 186\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Turn on debugging output\\&. This is equivalent to I\\&. Note that this option is also read by the kernel itself " "and enables kernel debug output\\&. Passing this option hence turns on the " "debug output from both the system manager and the kernel\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 205\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I, I, I<-b>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Boot into emergency mode\\&. This is equivalent to I or I, " "respectively, and provided for compatibility reasons and to be easier to " "type\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I, I, I, I, I, I<1>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Boot into rescue mode\\&. This is equivalent to I or I, respectively, and " "provided for compatibility reasons and to be easier to type\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I<2>, I<3>, I<4>, I<5>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Boot into the specified legacy SysV runlevel\\&. These are equivalent to " "I, I, I, and I, respectively, and provided for compatibility " "reasons and to be easier to type\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "I, I, I, " "I, I, I, " "I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Set the system locale to use\\&. This overrides the settings in /etc/" "locale\\&.conf\\&. For more information, see B(5) and " "B(7)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "For other kernel command line parameters understood by components of the " "core OS, please refer to B(7)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "SYSTEM CREDENTIALS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "During initialization the service manager will import credentials from " "various sources into the system\\*(Aqs set of credentials, which can then be " "propagated into services and consumed by generators:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "When the service manager first initializes it will read system credentials " "from SMBIOS Type 11 vendor strings III<=>I, and III<=>I\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "At the same time it will import credentials from QEMU \"fw_cfg\"\\&. (Note " "that the SMBIOS mechanism is generally preferred, because it is faster and " "generic\\&.)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Credentials may be passed via the kernel command line, using the " "I parameter, see above\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Credentials may be passed from the UEFI environment via B(7)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "When the service manager is invoked during the initrd → host transition it " "will import all files in /run/credentials/@initrd/ as system credentials\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Invoke B(1) as follows to see the list of credentials passed " "into the system:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "# systemd-creds --system list\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The service manager when run as PID 1 consumes the following system " "credentials:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Contains a B or B address where to send a B " "notification datagram when the system has finished booting\\&. See " "B(3) for more information\\&. Note that in case the hypervisor " "does not support B over B, B will be " "tried instead\\&. The credential payload for B should be in the " "form \"vsock:CID:PORT\"\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "This feature is useful for hypervisors/VMMs or other processes on the host " "to receive a notification via VSOCK when a virtual machine has finished " "booting\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Takes a 128bit hexadecimal ID to initialize /etc/machine-id from, if the " "file is not set up yet\\&. See B(5) for details\\&." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "OPTIONS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "B is only very rarely invoked directly, since it is started early " "and is already running by the time users may interact with it\\&. Normally, " "tools like B(1) are used to give commands to the manager\\&. " "Since B is usually not invoked directly, the options listed below " "are mostly useful for debugging and special purposes\\&." msgstr "" #. type: SS #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "Introspection and debugging options" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Those options are used for testing and introspection, and B may be " "invoked with them at any time:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B<--dump-configuration-items>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Dump understood unit configuration items\\&. This outputs a terse but " "complete list of configuration items understood in unit definition files\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B<--dump-bus-properties>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Dump exposed bus properties\\&. This outputs a terse but complete list of " "properties exposed on D-Bus\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B<--test>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Determine the initial start-up transaction (i\\&.e\\&. the list of jobs " "enqueued at start-up), dump it and exit \\(em without actually executing any " "of the determined jobs\\&. This option is useful for debugging only\\&. Note " "that during regular service manager start-up additional units not shown by " "this operation may be started, because hardware, socket, bus or other kinds " "of activation might add additional jobs as the transaction is executed\\&. " "Use B<--system> to request the initial transaction of the system service " "manager (this is also the implied default), combine with B<--user> to " "request the initial transaction of the per-user service manager instead\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B<--system>, B<--user>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "When used in conjunction with B<--test>, selects whether to calculate the " "initial transaction for the system instance or for a per-user instance\\&. " "These options have no effect when invoked without B<--test>, as during " "regular (i\\&.e\\&. non-B<--test>) invocations the service manager will " "automatically detect whether it shall operate in system or per-user mode, by " "checking whether the PID it is run as is 1 or not\\&. Note that it is not " "supported booting and maintaining a system with the service manager running " "in B<--system> mode but with a PID other than 1\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B<-h>, B<--help>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Print a short help text and exit\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B<--version>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Print a short version string and exit\\&." msgstr "" #. type: SS #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "Options that duplicate kernel command line settings" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Those options correspond directly to options listed above in \"Kernel " "Command Line\"\\&. Both forms may be used equivalently for the system " "manager, but it is recommended to use the forms listed above in this " "context, because they are properly namespaced\\&. When an option is " "specified both on the kernel command line and as a normal command line " "argument, the latter has higher precedence\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "When B is used as a user manager, the kernel command line is " "ignored and only the options described below are understood\\&. " "Nevertheless, B is usually started in this mode through the B(5) service, which is shared between all users\\&. It may be more " "convenient to use configuration files to modify settings (see B(5)), or environment variables\\&. See the \"Environment\" section " "above for a discussion of how the environment block is set\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B<--unit=>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Set default unit to activate on startup\\&. If not specified, defaults to " "default\\&.target\\&. See I above\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B<--dump-core>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Enable core dumping on crash\\&. This switch has no effect when running as " "user instance\\&. Same as I above\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B<--crash-vt=>I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Switch to a specific virtual console (VT) on crash\\&. This switch has no " "effect when running as user instance\\&. Same as I " "above (but not the different spelling!)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B<--crash-shell>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Run a shell on crash\\&. This switch has no effect when running as user " "instance\\&. See I above\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B<--crash-reboot>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Automatically reboot the system on crash\\&. This switch has no effect when " "running as user instance\\&. See I above\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B<--confirm-spawn>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Ask for confirmation when spawning processes\\&. This switch has no effect " "when run as user instance\\&. See I above\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B<--show-status>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Show terse unit status information on the console during boot-up and " "shutdown\\&. See I above\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 244\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B<--log-color>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Highlight important log messages\\&. See I above\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B<--log-level=>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Set log level\\&. See I above\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B<--log-location>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Include code location in log messages\\&. See I " "above\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B<--log-target=>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Set log target\\&. See I above\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B<--log-time=>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Prefix console messages with timestamp\\&. See I " "above\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B<--machine-id=>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Override the machine-id set on the hard drive\\&. See I above\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B<--service-watchdogs>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Globally enable/disable all service watchdog timeouts and emergency " "actions\\&. See I above\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B<--default-standard-output=>, B<--default-standard-error=>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Sets the default output or error output for all services and sockets, " "respectively\\&. See I and I above\\&." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "SOCKETS AND FIFOS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "/run/systemd/notify" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Daemon status notification socket\\&. This is an B datagram socket " "and is used to implement the daemon notification logic as implemented by " "B(3)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "/run/systemd/private" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Used internally as communication channel between B(1) and the " "systemd process\\&. This is an B stream socket\\&. This interface " "is private to systemd and should not be used in external projects\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "/dev/initctl" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Limited compatibility support for the SysV client interface, as implemented " "by the systemd-initctl\\&.service unit\\&. This is a named pipe in the file " "system\\&. This interface is obsolete and should not be used in new " "applications\\&." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "HISTORY" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "systemd 252" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Kernel command-line arguments I and " "I were deprecated\\&. Please " "switch to the unified cgroup hierarchy\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 252\\&." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "SEE ALSO" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The \\m[blue]B\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[9]\\d\\s+2, B(5), B(5), B(1), B(1), " "B(1), B(7), B(3), B(5), B(5), B(7), B(1), " "B(7), B(7), B(7)" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "NOTES" msgstr "" #. type: IP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid " 1." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Control Groups v2" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "\\%https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.html" msgstr "" #. type: IP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid " 2." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Original Design Document" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "\\%https://0pointer.de/blog/projects/systemd.html" msgstr "" #. type: IP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid " 3." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Interface Portability and Stability Promise" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "\\%https://systemd.io/PORTABILITY_AND_STABILITY/" msgstr "" #. type: IP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid " 4." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Container Interface" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "\\%https://systemd.io/CONTAINER_INTERFACE" msgstr "" #. type: IP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid " 5." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "initrd Interface" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "\\%https://systemd.io/INITRD_INTERFACE/" msgstr "" #. type: IP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid " 6." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "XDG Base Directory specification" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "\\%https://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html" msgstr "" #. type: IP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid " 7." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Known Environment Variables" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "\\%https://systemd.io/ENVIRONMENT" msgstr "" #. type: IP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid " 8." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "System and Service Credentials" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "\\%https://systemd.io/CREDENTIALS" msgstr "" #. type: IP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid " 9." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "systemd Homepage" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "\\%https://systemd.io/" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid "systemd 254" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm msgid "B [OPTIONS...]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm msgid "" "The systemd system manager reads unit configuration from various " "directories\\&. Packages that want to install unit files shall place them in " "the directory returned by B\\&. Other directories checked are /usr/local/" "lib/systemd/system and /lib/systemd/system\\&. User configuration always " "takes precedence\\&. B " "returns the path of the system configuration directory\\&. Packages should " "alter the content of these directories only with the B and " "B commands of the B(1) tool\\&. Full list of " "directories is provided in B(5)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: TH #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide #, no-wrap msgid "systemd 256~rc3" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "The service listens to various UNIX process signals that can be used to " "request various actions asynchronously\\&. The signal handling is enabled " "very early during boot, before any further processes are invoked\\&. " "However, a supervising container manager or similar that intends to request " "these operations via this mechanism must take into consideration that this " "functionality is not available during the earliest initialization phase\\&. " "An B notification message carrying the " "I field is emitted once the signal handlers are " "enabled, see below\\&. This may be used to schedule submission of these " "signals correctly\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "The maximum log level of emitted messages (messages with a higher log level, " "i\\&.e\\&. less important ones, will be suppressed)\\&. Takes a comma-" "separated list of values\\&. A value may be either one of (in order of " "decreasing importance) B, B, B, B, B, " "B, B, B, or an integer in the range 0\\&...7\\&. See " "B(3) for more information\\&. Each value may optionally be prefixed " "with one of B, B, B or B followed by a colon " "to set the maximum log level for that specific log target (e\\&.g\\&. " "B specifies to log at debug level " "except when logging to the console which should be at info level)\\&. Note " "that the global maximum log level takes priority over any per target maximum " "log levels\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "Set by service manager for its services for status and readiness " "notifications\\&. Also consumed by service manager for notifying supervising " "container managers or service managers up the stack about its own " "progress\\&. See B(3) and the relevant section below for more " "information\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "Takes one of \"freeze\", \"reboot\" or \"poweroff\"\\&. Defaults to " "\"freeze\"\\&. If set to \"freeze\", the system will hang indefinitely when " "the system manager (PID 1) crashes\\&. If set to \"reboot\", the system " "manager (PID 1) will reboot the machine automatically when it crashes, after " "a 10s delay\\&. If set to \"poweroff\", the system manager (PID 1) will " "power off the machine immediately when it crashes\\&. If combined with " "I, the configured crash action is executed after the " "shell exits\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "Added in version 256\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "Contains a B or B address where to send a B " "notification message when the service manager has completed booting\\&. See " "B(3) and the next section for more information\\&. Note that in " "case the hypervisor does not support B over B, " "B will be tried instead\\&. The credential payload for " "B should be a string in the form \"vsock:CID:PORT\"\\&. \"vsock-" "stream\", \"vsock-dgram\" and \"vsock-seqpacket\" can be used instead of " "\"vsock\" to force usage of the corresponding socket type\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "This feature is useful for machine managers or other processes on the host " "to receive a notification via VSOCK when a virtual machine has finished " "booting\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "For a list of system credentials various other components of systemd " "consume, see B(7)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide #, no-wrap msgid "READINESS PROTOCOL" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "The service manager implements a readiness notification protocol both " "between the manager and its services (i\\&.e\\&. down the stack), and " "between the manager and a potential supervisor further up the stack (the " "latter could be a machine or container manager, or in case of a per-user " "service manager the system service manager instance)\\&. The basic protocol " "(and the suggested API for it) is described in B(3)\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "The notification socket the service manager (including PID 1) uses for " "reporting readiness to its own supervisor is set via the usual " "I<$NOTIFY_SOCKET> environment variable (see above)\\&. Since this is " "directly settable only for container managers and for the per-user instance " "of the service manager, an additional mechanism to configure this is " "available, in particular intended for use in VM environments: the I system credential (see above) may be set to a suitable socket " "(typically an B one) via SMBIOS Type 11 vendor strings\\&. For " "details see above\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "The notification protocol from the service manager up the stack towards a " "supervisor supports a number of extension fields that allow a supervisor to " "learn about specific properties of the system and track its boot " "progress\\&. Specifically the following fields are sent:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "An I message will be sent out once the initial " "hostname for the system has been determined\\&. Note that during later " "runtime the hostname might be changed again programmatically, and " "(currently) no further notifications are sent out in that case\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "An I message will be sent out once the machine " "ID of the system has been determined\\&. See B(5) for " "details\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "An I message will be sent out once the " "service manager installed the various UNIX process signal handlers described " "above\\&. The field\\*(Aqs value is an unsigned integer formatted as decimal " "string, and indicates the supported UNIX process signal feature level of the " "service manager\\&. Currently, only a single feature level is defined:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "I covers the various UNIX process signals " "documented above \\(en which are a superset of those supported by the " "historical SysV init system\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "Signals sent to PID 1 before this message is sent might not be handled " "correctly yet\\&. A consumer of these messages should parse the value as an " "unsigned integer indication the level of support\\&. For now only the " "mentioned level 2 is defined, but later on additional levels might be " "defined with higher integers, that will implement a superset of the " "currently defined behaviour\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "I and I " "messages will be sent out for each target unit as it becomes active or stops " "being active\\&. This is useful to track boot progress and functionality\\&. " "For example, once the ssh-access\\&.target unit is reported started SSH " "access is typically available, see B(7) for details\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "An I message will be sent out very shortly before " "the system shuts down\\&. The value is one of the strings \"reboot\", " "\"halt\", \"poweroff\", \"kexec\" and indicates which kind of shutdown is " "being executed\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "An I message will also be sent out very " "shortly before the system shuts down\\&. Its value is the reboot argument as " "configured with B\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "Note that these extension fields are sent in addition to the regular " "\"READY=1\" and \"RELOADING=1\" notifications\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "B<--crash-action=>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "Specify what to do when the system manager (PID 1) crashes\\&. This switch " "has no effect when systemd is running as user instance\\&. See I above\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: opensuse-leap-15-6 msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: opensuse-leap-15-6 msgid "" "When specified with a false argument, fall back to hybrid cgroup " "hierarchy\\&. The hybrid mode is deprecated\\&." msgstr ""