# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:58+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: TH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "JOURNALD\\&.CONF" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: archlinux fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "systemd 255" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "journald.conf" msgstr "" #. ----------------------------------------------------------------- #. * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * #. ----------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "NAME" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "journald.conf, journald.conf.d, journald@.conf - Journal service " "configuration files" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "SYNOPSIS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "/etc/systemd/journald\\&.conf" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "/etc/systemd/journald\\&.conf\\&.d/*\\&.conf" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "/run/systemd/journald\\&.conf\\&.d/*\\&.conf" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "/usr/lib/systemd/journald\\&.conf\\&.d/*\\&.conf" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "/etc/systemd/journald@I\\&.conf" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "/etc/systemd/journald@I\\&.conf\\&.d/*\\&.conf" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "/run/systemd/journald@I\\&.conf\\&.d/*\\&.conf" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "/usr/lib/systemd/journald@I\\&.conf\\&.d/*\\&.conf" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "DESCRIPTION" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "These files configure various parameters of the systemd journal service, " "B(8)\\&. See B(7) for a general " "description of the syntax\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The B instance managing the default namespace is " "configured by /etc/systemd/journald\\&.conf and associated drop-ins\\&. " "Instances managing other namespaces read /etc/systemd/" "journald@I\\&.conf and associated drop-ins with the namespace " "identifier filled in\\&. This allows each namespace to carry a distinct " "configuration\\&. See B(8) for details about " "journal namespaces\\&." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "CONFIGURATION DIRECTORIES AND PRECEDENCE" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The default configuration is set during compilation, so configuration is " "only needed when it is necessary to deviate from those defaults\\&. The main " "configuration file is either in /usr/lib/systemd/ or /etc/systemd/ and " "contains commented out entries showing the defaults as a guide to the " "administrator\\&. Local overrides can be created by creating drop-ins, as " "described below\\&. The main configuration file can also be edited for this " "purpose (or a copy in /etc/ if it\\*(Aqs shipped in /usr/) however using " "drop-ins for local configuration is recommended over modifications to the " "main configuration file\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "In addition to the \"main\" configuration file, drop-in configuration " "snippets are read from /usr/lib/systemd/*\\&.conf\\&.d/, /usr/local/lib/" "systemd/*\\&.conf\\&.d/, and /etc/systemd/*\\&.conf\\&.d/\\&. Those drop-ins " "have higher precedence and override the main configuration file\\&. Files in " "the *\\&.conf\\&.d/ configuration subdirectories are sorted by their " "filename in lexicographic order, regardless of in which of the " "subdirectories they reside\\&. When multiple files specify the same option, " "for options which accept just a single value, the entry in the file sorted " "last takes precedence, and for options which accept a list of values, " "entries are collected as they occur in the sorted files\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux fedora-40 mageia-cauldron msgid "" "When packages need to customize the configuration, they can install drop-ins " "under /usr/\\&. Files in /etc/ are reserved for the local administrator, who " "may use this logic to override the configuration files installed by vendor " "packages\\&. Drop-ins have to be used to override package drop-ins, since " "the main configuration file has lower precedence\\&. It is recommended to " "prefix all filenames in those subdirectories with a two-digit number and a " "dash, to simplify the ordering of the files\\&. This also defined a concept " "of drop-in priority to allow distributions to ship drop-ins within a " "specific range lower than the range used by users\\&. This should lower the " "risk of package drop-ins overriding accidentally drop-ins defined by " "users\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "To disable a configuration file supplied by the vendor, the recommended way " "is to place a symlink to /dev/null in the configuration directory in /etc/, " "with the same filename as the vendor configuration file\\&." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "OPTIONS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "All options are configured in the [Journal] section:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Controls where to store journal data\\&. One of \"volatile\", " "\"persistent\", \"auto\" and \"none\"\\&. If \"volatile\", journal log data " "will be stored only in memory, i\\&.e\\&. below the /run/log/journal " "hierarchy (which is created if needed)\\&. If \"persistent\", data will be " "stored preferably on disk, i\\&.e\\&. below the /var/log/journal hierarchy " "(which is created if needed), with a fallback to /run/log/journal (which is " "created if needed), during early boot and if the disk is not writable\\&. " "\"auto\" behaves like \"persistent\" if the /var/log/journal directory " "exists, and \"volatile\" otherwise (the existence of the directory controls " "the storage mode)\\&. \"none\" turns off all storage, all log data received " "will be dropped (but forwarding to other targets, such as the console, the " "kernel log buffer, or a syslog socket will still work)\\&. Defaults to " "\"auto\" in the default journal namespace, and \"persistent\" in all " "others\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Note that journald will initially use volatile storage, until a call to " "B (or sending B to journald) will cause it to " "switch to persistent logging (under the conditions mentioned above)\\&. This " "is done automatically on boot via \"systemd-journal-flush\\&.service\"\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Note that when this option is changed to \"volatile\", existing persistent " "data is not removed\\&. In the other direction, B(1) with the " "B<--flush> option may be used to move volatile data to persistent storage\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "When journal namespacing (see I in B(5)) is " "used, setting I to \"volatile\" or \"auto\" will not have an " "effect on the creation of the per-namespace logs directory in /var/log/" "journal/, as the systemd-journald@\\&.service service file by default " "carries I\\&. To turn that off, add a unit file drop-in file " "that sets I to an empty string\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Note that per-user journal files are not supported unless persistent storage " "is enabled, thus making B unavailable\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 186\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Can take a boolean value\\&. If enabled (the default), data objects that " "shall be stored in the journal and are larger than the default threshold of " "512 bytes are compressed before they are written to the file system\\&. It " "can also be set to a number of bytes to specify the compression threshold " "directly\\&. Suffixes like K, M, and G can be used to specify larger " "units\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Takes a boolean value\\&. If enabled (the default), and a sealing key is " "available (as created by B(1)\\*(Aqs B<--setup-keys> command), " "Forward Secure Sealing (FSS) for all persistent journal files is enabled\\&. " "FSS is based on \\m[blue]B\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[1]\\d\\s+2 by G\\&. A\\&. Marson and B\\&. " "Poettering (doi:10\\&.1007/978-3-642-40203-6_7) and may be used to protect " "journal files from unnoticed alteration\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 189\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Controls whether to split up journal files per user, either \"uid\" or " "\"none\"\\&. Split journal files are primarily useful for access control: on " "UNIX/Linux access control is managed per file, and the journal daemon will " "assign users read access to their journal files\\&. If \"uid\", all regular " "users (with UID outside the range of system users, dynamic service users, " "and the nobody user) will each get their own journal files, and system users " "will log to the system journal\\&. See \\m[blue]B\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[2]\\d\\s+2 for more details about " "UID ranges\\&. If \"none\", journal files are not split up by user and all " "messages are instead stored in the single system journal\\&. In this mode " "unprivileged users generally do not have access to their own log data\\&. " "Note that splitting up journal files by user is only available for journals " "stored persistently\\&. If journals are stored on volatile storage (see " "I above), only a single journal file is used\\&. Defaults to " "\"uid\"\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 190\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I, I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Configures the rate limiting that is applied to all messages generated on " "the system\\&. If, in the time interval defined by I, " "more messages than specified in I are logged by a service, " "all further messages within the interval are dropped until the interval is " "over\\&. A message about the number of dropped messages is generated\\&. " "This rate limiting is applied per-service, so that two services which log do " "not interfere with each other\\*(Aqs limits\\&. Defaults to 10000 messages " "in 30s\\&. The time specification for I may be " "specified in the following units: \"s\", \"min\", \"h\", \"ms\", \"us\"\\&. " "To turn off any kind of rate limiting, set either value to 0\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Note that the effective rate limit is multiplied by a factor derived from " "the available free disk space for the journal\\&. Currently, this factor is " "calculated using the base 2 logarithm\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "BI rate modifications by the " "available disk space" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "Available Disk Space" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "Burst Multiplier" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid ".T&" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "l l" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "l l." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "E= 1MB" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "1" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "E= 16MB" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "2" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "E= 256MB" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "3" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "E= 4GB" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "4" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "E= 64GB" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "5" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "E= 1TB" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "6" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "If a service provides rate limits for itself through " "I and/or I in B(5), those values will override the settings specified here\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "I, I, I, " "I, I, I, " "I, I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Enforce size limits on the journal files stored\\&. The options prefixed " "with \"System\" apply to the journal files when stored on a persistent file " "system, more specifically /var/log/journal\\&. The options prefixed with " "\"Runtime\" apply to the journal files when stored on a volatile in-memory " "file system, more specifically /run/log/journal\\&. The former is used only " "when /var/ is mounted, writable, and the directory /var/log/journal " "exists\\&. Otherwise, only the latter applies\\&. Note that this means that " "during early boot and if the administrator disabled persistent logging, only " "the latter options apply, while the former apply if persistent logging is " "enabled and the system is fully booted up\\&. B and B ignore all files with names not ending with \"\\&.journal\" or " "\"\\&.journal~\", so only such files, located in the appropriate " "directories, are taken into account when calculating current disk usage\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "I and I control how much disk space the " "journal may use up at most\\&. I and I " "control how much disk space systemd-journald shall leave free for other " "uses\\&. B will respect both limits and use the smaller " "of the two values\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The first pair defaults to 10% and the second to 15% of the size of the " "respective file system, but each value is capped to 4G\\&. If the file " "system is nearly full and either I or I " "are violated when systemd-journald is started, the limit will be raised to " "the percentage that is actually free\\&. This means that if there was enough " "free space before and journal files were created, and subsequently something " "else causes the file system to fill up, journald will stop using more space, " "but it will not be removing existing files to reduce the footprint again, " "either\\&. Also note that only archived files are deleted to reduce the " "space occupied by journal files\\&. This means that, in effect, there might " "still be more space used than I or I limit " "after a vacuuming operation is complete\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "I and I control how large " "individual journal files may grow at most\\&. This influences the " "granularity in which disk space is made available through rotation, i\\&." "e\\&. deletion of historic data\\&. Defaults to one eighth of the values " "configured with I and I capped to 128M, so " "that usually seven rotated journal files are kept as history\\&. If the " "journal compact mode is enabled (enabled by default), the maximum file size " "is capped to 4G\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Specify values in bytes or use K, M, G, T, P, E as units for the specified " "sizes (equal to 1024, 1024\\(S2, \\&... bytes)\\&. Note that size limits are " "enforced synchronously when journal files are extended, and no explicit " "rotation step triggered by time is needed\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "I and I control how many individual " "journal files to keep at most\\&. Note that only archived files are deleted " "to reduce the number of files until this limit is reached; active files will " "stay around\\&. This means that, in effect, there might still be more " "journal files around in total than this limit after a vacuuming operation is " "complete\\&. This setting defaults to 100\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The maximum time to store entries in a single journal file before rotating " "to the next one\\&. Normally, time-based rotation should not be required as " "size-based rotation with options such as I should be " "sufficient to ensure that journal files do not grow without bounds\\&. " "However, to ensure that not too much data is lost at once when old journal " "files are deleted, it might make sense to change this value from the default " "of one month\\&. Set to 0 to turn off this feature\\&. This setting takes " "time values which may be suffixed with the units \"year\", \"month\", " "\"week\", \"day\", \"h\" or \"m\" to override the default time unit of " "seconds\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 195\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The maximum time to store journal entries\\&. This controls whether journal " "files containing entries older than the specified time span are deleted\\&. " "Normally, time-based deletion of old journal files should not be required as " "size-based deletion with options such as I should be " "sufficient to ensure that journal files do not grow without bounds\\&. " "However, to enforce data retention policies, it might make sense to change " "this value from the default of 0 (which turns off this feature)\\&. This " "setting also takes time values which may be suffixed with the units " "\"year\", \"month\", \"week\", \"day\", \"h\" or \" m\" to override the " "default time unit of seconds\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The timeout before synchronizing journal files to disk\\&. After syncing, " "journal files are placed in the OFFLINE state\\&. Note that syncing is " "unconditionally done immediately after a log message of priority CRIT, ALERT " "or EMERG has been logged\\&. This setting hence applies only to messages of " "the levels ERR, WARNING, NOTICE, INFO, DEBUG\\&. The default timeout is 5 " "minutes\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 199\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "I, I, I, " "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Control whether log messages received by the journal daemon shall be " "forwarded to a traditional syslog daemon, to the kernel log buffer (kmsg), " "to the system console, or sent as wall messages to all logged-in users\\&. " "These options take boolean arguments\\&. If forwarding to syslog is enabled " "but nothing reads messages from the socket, forwarding to syslog has no " "effect\\&. By default, only forwarding to wall is enabled\\&. These settings " "may be overridden at boot time with the kernel command line options " "\"systemd\\&.journald\\&.forward_to_syslog\", \"systemd\\&.journald\\&." "forward_to_kmsg\", \"systemd\\&.journald\\&.forward_to_console\", and " "\"systemd\\&.journald\\&.forward_to_wall\"\\&. If the option name is " "specified without \"=\" and the following argument, true is assumed\\&. " "Otherwise, the argument is parsed as a boolean\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "When forwarding to the console, the TTY to log to can be changed with " "I, described below\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "When forwarding to the kernel log buffer (kmsg), make sure to select a " "suitably large size for the log buffer, for example by adding " "\"log_buf_len=8M\" to the kernel command line\\&. B will " "automatically disable kernel\\*(Aqs rate-limiting applied to userspace " "processes (equivalent to setting \"printk\\&.devkmsg=on\")\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Note: Forwarding is performed synchronously within journald, and may " "significantly affect its performance\\&. This is particularly relevant when " "using ForwardToConsole=yes in cloud environments, where the console is often " "a slow, virtual serial port\\&. Since journald is implemented as a " "conventional single-process daemon, forwarding to a completely hung console " "will block journald\\&. This can have a cascading effect resulting in any " "services synchronously logging to the blocked journal also becoming " "blocked\\&. Unless actively debugging/developing something, it\\*(Aqs " "generally preferable to setup a B style service " "redirected to the console, instead of ForwardToConsole=yes, for production " "use\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "I, I, I, " "I, I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Controls the maximum log level of messages that are stored in the journal, " "forwarded to syslog, kmsg, the console or wall (if that is enabled, see " "above)\\&. As argument, takes one of \"emerg\", \"alert\", \"crit\", " "\"err\", \"warning\", \"notice\", \"info\", \"debug\", or integer values in " "the range of 0\\(en7 (corresponding to the same levels)\\&. Messages equal " "or below the log level specified are stored/forwarded, messages above are " "dropped\\&. Defaults to \"debug\" for I and " "I, to ensure that the all messages are stored in the " "journal and forwarded to syslog\\&. Defaults to \"notice\" for " "I, \"info\" for I, and \"emerg\" for " "I\\&. These settings may be overridden at boot time with the " "kernel command line options \"systemd\\&.journald\\&.max_level_store=\", " "\"systemd\\&.journald\\&.max_level_syslog=\", \"systemd\\&.journald\\&." "max_level_kmsg=\", \"systemd\\&.journald\\&.max_level_console=\", " "\"systemd\\&.journald\\&.max_level_wall=\"\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 185\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Takes a boolean value\\&. If enabled B processes /dev/kmsg " "messages generated by the kernel\\&. In the default journal namespace this " "option is enabled by default, it is disabled in all others\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 235\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Takes a boolean value\\&. If enabled B will turn on kernel " "auditing on start-up\\&. If disabled it will turn it off\\&. If unset it " "will neither enable nor disable it, leaving the previous state unchanged\\&. " "This means if another tool turns on auditing even if B " "left it off, it will still collect the generated messages\\&. Defaults to " "on\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Note that this option does not control whether B collects " "generated audit records, it just controls whether it tells the kernel to " "generate them\\&. If you need to prevent B from collecting " "the generated messages, the socket unit \"systemd-journald-audit\\&.socket\" " "can be disabled and in this case this setting is without effect\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Added in version 246\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Change the console TTY to use if I is used\\&. " "Defaults to /dev/console\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The maximum line length to permit when converting stream logs into record " "logs\\&. When a systemd unit\\*(Aqs standard output/error are connected to " "the journal via a stream socket, the data read is split into individual log " "records at newline (\"\\en\", ASCII 10) and B characters\\&. If no such " "delimiter is read for the specified number of bytes a hard log record " "boundary is artificially inserted, breaking up overly long lines into " "multiple log records\\&. Selecting overly large values increases the " "possible memory usage of the Journal daemon for each stream client, as in " "the worst case the journal daemon needs to buffer the specified number of " "bytes in memory before it can flush a new log record to disk\\&. Also note " "that permitting overly large line maximum line lengths affects compatibility " "with traditional log protocols as log records might not fit anymore into a " "single B or B datagram\\&. Takes a size in bytes\\&. If " "the value is suffixed with K, M, G or T, the specified size is parsed as " "Kilobytes, Megabytes, Gigabytes, or Terabytes (with the base 1024), " "respectively\\&. Defaults to 48K, which is relatively large but still small " "enough so that log records likely fit into network datagrams along with " "extra room for metadata\\&. Note that values below 79 are not accepted and " "will be bumped to 79\\&." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "FORWARDING TO TRADITIONAL SYSLOG DAEMONS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Journal events can be transferred to a different logging daemon in two " "different ways\\&. With the first method, messages are immediately forwarded " "to a socket (/run/systemd/journal/syslog), where the traditional syslog " "daemon can read them\\&. This method is controlled by the " "I option\\&. With a second method, a syslog daemon behaves " "like a normal journal client, and reads messages from the journal files, " "similarly to B(1)\\&. With this, messages do not have to be read " "immediately, which allows a logging daemon which is only started late in " "boot to access all messages since the start of the system\\&. In addition, " "full structured meta-data is available to it\\&. This method of course is " "available only if the messages are stored in a journal file at all\\&. So it " "will not work if I is set\\&. It should be noted that usually " "the I method is used by syslog daemons, so the I option, " "and not the I option, is relevant for them\\&." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "SEE ALSO" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "B(1), B(8), B(1), B(7), B(5)" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "NOTES" msgstr "" #. type: IP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid " 1." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Seekable Sequential Key Generators" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "\\%https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/397" msgstr "" #. type: IP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid " 2." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Users, Groups, UIDs and GIDs on systemd systems" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "\\%https://systemd.io/UIDS-GIDS" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid "systemd 254" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm msgid "" "The default configuration is set during compilation, so configuration is " "only needed when it is necessary to deviate from those defaults\\&. " "Initially, the main configuration file in /etc/systemd/ contains commented " "out entries showing the defaults as a guide to the administrator\\&. Local " "overrides can be created by editing this file or by creating drop-ins, as " "described below\\&. Using drop-ins for local configuration is recommended " "over modifications to the main configuration file\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm msgid "" "When packages need to customize the configuration, they can install drop-ins " "under /usr/\\&. Files in /etc/ are reserved for the local administrator, who " "may use this logic to override the configuration files installed by vendor " "packages\\&. Drop-ins have to be used to override package drop-ins, since " "the main configuration file has lower precedence\\&. It is recommended to " "prefix all filenames in those subdirectories with a two-digit number and a " "dash, to simplify the ordering of the files\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-bookworm msgid "" "I and I control how large " "individual journal files may grow at most\\&. This influences the " "granularity in which disk space is made available through rotation, i\\&." "e\\&. deletion of historic data\\&. Defaults to one eighth of the values " "configured with I and I, so that usually " "seven rotated journal files are kept as history\\&. If the journal compact " "mode is enabled (enabled by default), the maximum file size is capped to " "4G\\&." msgstr "" #. type: TH #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide #, no-wrap msgid "systemd 256~rc3" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "/run/systemd/journald\\&.conf" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "/usr/lib/systemd/journald\\&.conf" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "The default configuration is set during compilation, so configuration is " "only needed when it is necessary to deviate from those defaults\\&. The main " "configuration file is loaded from one of the listed directories in order of " "priority, only the first file found is used: /etc/systemd/, /run/systemd/, /" "usr/local/lib/systemd/, /usr/lib/systemd/\\&. The vendor version of the file " "contains commented out entries showing the defaults as a guide to the " "administrator\\&. Local overrides can also be created by creating drop-ins, " "as described below\\&. The main configuration file can also be edited for " "this purpose (or a copy in /etc/ if it\\*(Aqs shipped under /usr/), however " "using drop-ins for local configuration is recommended over modifications to " "the main configuration file\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "In addition to the main configuration file, drop-in configuration snippets " "are read from /usr/lib/systemd/*\\&.conf\\&.d/, /usr/local/lib/systemd/*\\&." "conf\\&.d/, and /etc/systemd/*\\&.conf\\&.d/\\&. Those drop-ins have higher " "precedence and override the main configuration file\\&. Files in the *\\&." "conf\\&.d/ configuration subdirectories are sorted by their filename in " "lexicographic order, regardless of in which of the subdirectories they " "reside\\&. When multiple files specify the same option, for options which " "accept just a single value, the entry in the file sorted last takes " "precedence, and for options which accept a list of values, entries are " "collected as they occur in the sorted files\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "When packages need to customize the configuration, they can install drop-ins " "under /usr/\\&. Files in /etc/ are reserved for the local administrator, who " "may use this logic to override the configuration files installed by vendor " "packages\\&. Drop-ins have to be used to override package drop-ins, since " "the main configuration file has lower precedence\\&. It is recommended to " "prefix all filenames in those subdirectories with a two-digit number and a " "dash, to simplify the ordering of the files\\&. This also defines a concept " "of drop-in priorities to allow OS vendors to ship drop-ins within a specific " "range lower than the range used by users\\&. This should lower the risk of " "package drop-ins overriding accidentally drop-ins defined by users\\&. It is " "recommended to use the range 10-40 for drop-ins in /usr/ and the range 60-90 " "for drop-ins in /etc/ and /run/, to make sure that local and transient drop-" "ins take priority over drop-ins shipped by the OS vendor\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "The storage to use can also be specified via the \"journal\\&.storage\" " "credential\\&. Values configured via configuration files take priority over " "values configured via the credential\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "I, I, I, " "I, I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "Control whether log messages received by the journal daemon shall be " "forwarded to a traditional syslog daemon, to the kernel log buffer (kmsg), " "to the system console, sent as wall messages to all logged-in users or sent " "over a socket\\&. These options take boolean arguments except for " "\"ForwardToSocket=\" which takes an address instead\\&. If forwarding to " "syslog is enabled but nothing reads messages from the socket, forwarding to " "syslog has no effect\\&. By default, only forwarding to wall is enabled\\&. " "These settings may be overridden at boot time with the kernel command line " "options \"systemd\\&.journald\\&.forward_to_syslog\", \"systemd\\&." "journald\\&.forward_to_kmsg\", \"systemd\\&.journald\\&." "forward_to_console\", and \"systemd\\&.journald\\&.forward_to_wall\"\\&. If " "the option name is specified without \"=\" and the following argument, true " "is assumed\\&. Otherwise, the argument is parsed as a boolean\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "The socket forwarding address can be specified with the credential " "\"journal\\&.forward_to_socket\"\\&. The following socket types are " "supported:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "B (e\\&.g\\&. \"192\\&.168\\&.0\\&.11:4444\"), B (e\\&." "g\\&. \"[2001:db8::ff00:42:8329]:4444\"), B (e\\&.g\\&. \"/run/host/" "journal/socket\"), B (e\\&.g\\&. \"vsock:2:1234\")" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "When forwarding over a socket the \\m[blue]B\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[3]\\d\\s+2 is used when sending over the wire\\&. " "Notably this includes the metadata field I<__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP> so that " "B (see B(8)) can be " "used to receive the forwarded journal entries\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "Note: Using I over IPv4/IPv6 links can be very slow due to " "the synchronous nature of the sockets\\&. Take care to ensure your link is a " "low-latency local link if possible\\&. Typically IP networking is not " "available everywhere journald runs, e\\&.g\\&. in the initrd during boot\\&. " "Consider using B/B sockets for this if possible\\&." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "I, I, I, " "I, I, I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "" "Controls the maximum log level of messages that are stored in the journal, " "forwarded to syslog, kmsg, the console, the wall, or a socket (if that is " "enabled, see above)\\&. As argument, takes one of \"emerg\", \"alert\", " "\"crit\", \"err\", \"warning\", \"notice\", \"info\", \"debug\", or integer " "values in the range of 0\\(en7 (corresponding to the same levels)\\&. " "Messages equal or below the log level specified are stored/forwarded, " "messages above are dropped\\&. Defaults to \"debug\" for I, " "I and I, to ensure that the all messages " "are stored in the journal, forwarded to syslog and the socket if one " "exists\\&. Defaults to \"notice\" for I, \"info\" for " "I, and \"emerg\" for I\\&. These settings " "may be overridden at boot time with the kernel command line options " "\"systemd\\&.journald\\&.max_level_store=\", \"systemd\\&.journald\\&." "max_level_syslog=\", \"systemd\\&.journald\\&.max_level_kmsg=\", " "\"systemd\\&.journald\\&.max_level_console=\", \"systemd\\&.journald\\&." "max_level_wall=\", \"systemd\\&.journald\\&.max_level_socket=\"\\&." msgstr "" #. type: IP #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide #, no-wrap msgid " 3." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "Journal Export Format" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide msgid "\\%https://systemd.io/JOURNAL_EXPORT_FORMATS/#journal-export-format" msgstr ""