# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:03+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: TH #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "passwd" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #, no-wrap msgid "2023-10-31" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "NAME" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "passwd - password file" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "DESCRIPTION" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The I file is a text file that describes user login accounts " "for the system. It should have read permission allowed for all users (many " "utilities, like B(1) use it to map user IDs to usernames), but write " "access only for the superuser." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "In the good old days there was no great problem with this general read " "permission. Everybody could read the encrypted passwords, but the hardware " "was too slow to crack a well-chosen password, and moreover the basic " "assumption used to be that of a friendly user-community. These days many " "people run some version of the shadow password suite, where I " "has an \\[aq]x\\[aq] character in the password field, and the encrypted " "passwords are in I, which is readable by the superuser only." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "If the encrypted password, whether in I or in I, " "is an empty string, login is allowed without even asking for a password. " "Note that this functionality may be intentionally disabled in applications, " "or configurable (for example using the \\[dq]B\\[dq] or " "\\[dq]B\\[dq] arguments to B(8))." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "If the encrypted password in I is \"I<*NP*>\" (without the " "quotes), the shadow record should be obtained from an NIS+ server." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Regardless of whether shadow passwords are used, many system administrators " "use an asterisk (*) in the encrypted password field to make sure that this " "user can not authenticate themself using a password. (But see NOTES below.)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "If you create a new login, first put an asterisk (*) in the password field, " "then use B(1) to set it." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Each line of the file describes a single user, and contains seven colon-" "separated fields:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "name:password:UID:GID:GECOS:directory:shell\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "The field are as follows:" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "This is the user's login name. It should not contain capital letters." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "This is either the encrypted user password, an asterisk (*), or the letter " "\\[aq]x\\[aq]. (See B(8) for an explanation of \\[aq]x\\[aq].)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "The privileged I login account (superuser) has the user ID 0." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "This is the numeric primary group ID for this user. (Additional groups for " "the user are defined in the system group file; see B(5))." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "This field (sometimes called the \"comment field\") is optional and used " "only for informational purposes. Usually, it contains the full username. " "Some programs (for example, B(1)) display information from this " "field." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "GECOS stands for \"General Electric Comprehensive Operating System\", which " "was renamed to GCOS when GE's large systems division was sold to Honeywell. " "Dennis Ritchie has reported: \"Sometimes we sent printer output or batch " "jobs to the GCOS machine. The gcos field in the password file was a place " "to stash the information for the $IDENTcard. Not elegant.\"" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "This is the user's home directory: the initial directory where the user is " "placed after logging in. The value in this field is used to set the B " "environment variable." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "This is the program to run at login (if empty, use I). If set to a " "nonexistent executable, the user will be unable to login through " "B(1). The value in this field is used to set the B " "environment variable." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "FILES" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "I" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "NOTES" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "If you want to create user groups, there must be an entry in I, " "or no group will exist." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "If the encrypted password is set to an asterisk (*), the user will be unable " "to login using B(1), but may still login using B(1), run " "existing processes and initiate new ones through B(1), B(8), " "B(1), or mail filters, etc. Trying to lock an account by simply " "changing the shell field yields the same result and additionally allows the " "use of B(1)." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "SEE ALSO" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1), B(3), " "B(3), B(3), B(5), B(5), B(8)" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "2023-02-05" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: opensuse-leap-15-6 #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" msgstr ""