# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:48+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: TH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "E2IMAGE" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable #, no-wrap msgid "May 2024" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: archlinux debian-unstable #, no-wrap msgid "E2fsprogs version 1.47.1" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "NAME" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "e2image - Save critical ext2/ext3/ext4 file system metadata to a file" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "SYNOPSIS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "B [B<-r>|B<-Q> [B<-af>]] [ B<-b> I ] [ B<-B> " "I ] [ B<-cnps> ] [ B<-o> I ] [ B<-O> I ] " "I I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B B<-I> I I" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "DESCRIPTION" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The B program will save critical ext2, ext3, or ext4 file system " "metadata located on I to a file specified by I. The " "image file may be examined by B and B, by using the B<-i> " "option to those programs. This can assist an expert in recovering " "catastrophically corrupted file systems." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "It is a very good idea to create image files for all file systems on a " "system and save the partition layout (which can be generated using the " "B command) at regular intervals --- at boot time, and/or every " "week or so. The image file should be stored on some file system other than " "the file system whose data it contains, to ensure that this data is " "accessible in the case where the file system has been badly damaged." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "To save disk space, B creates the image file as a sparse file, or " "in QCOW2 format. Hence, if the sparse image file needs to be copied to " "another location, it should either be compressed first or copied using the " "B<--sparse=always> option to the GNU version of B(1). This does not " "apply to the QCOW2 image, which is not sparse." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The size of an ext2 image file depends primarily on the size of the file " "systems and how many inodes are in use. For a typical 10 Gigabyte file " "system, with 200,000 inodes in use out of 1.2 million inodes, the image file " "will be approximately 35 Megabytes; a 4 Gigabyte file system with 15,000 " "inodes in use out of 550,000 inodes will result in a 3 Megabyte image file. " "Image files tend to be quite compressible; an image file taking up 32 " "Megabytes of space on disk will generally compress down to 3 or 4 Megabytes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "If I is B<->, then the output of B will be sent to " "standard output, so that the output can be piped to another program, such as " "B(1). (Note that this is currently only supported when creating a raw " "image file using the B<-r> option, since the process of creating a normal " "image file, or QCOW2 image currently requires random access to the file, " "which cannot be done using a pipe." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "OPTIONS" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B<-a>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Include file data in the image file. Normally B only includes fs " "metadata, not regular file data. This option will produce an image that is " "suitable to use to clone the entire FS or for backup purposes. Note that " "this option only works with the raw (I<-r>) or QCOW2 (I<-Q>) formats. In " "conjunction with the B<-r> option it is possible to clone all and only the " "used blocks of one file system to another device/image file." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B<-b>I< superblock>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Get image from partition with broken primary superblock by using the " "superblock located at file system block number I. The partition " "is copied as-is including broken primary superblock." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B<-B>I< blocksize>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Set the file system blocksize in bytes. Normally, B will search " "for the superblock at various different block sizes in an attempt to find " "the appropriate blocksize. This search can be fooled in some cases. This " "option forces e2fsck to only try locating the superblock with a particular " "blocksize. If the superblock is not found, e2image will terminate with a " "fatal error." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B<-c>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Compare each block to be copied from the source I to the " "corresponding block in the target I. If both are already the " "same, the write will be skipped. This is useful if the file system is being " "cloned to a flash-based storage device (where reads are very fast and where " "it is desirable to avoid unnecessary writes to reduce write wear on the " "device)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B<-f>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Override the read-only requirement for the source file system when saving " "the image file using the B<-r> and B<-Q> options. Normally, if the source " "file system is in use, the resulting image file is very likely not going to " "be useful. In some cases where the source file system is in constant use " "this may be better than no image at all." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B<-I>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "install the metadata stored in the image file back to the device. It can be " "used to restore the file system metadata back to the device in emergency " "situations." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "B The B<-I> option should only be used as a desperation measure " "when other alternatives have failed. If the file system has changed since " "the image file was created, data B be lost. In general, you should " "make another full image backup of the file system first, in case you wish to " "try other recovery strategies afterward." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B<-n>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Cause all image writes to be skipped, and instead only print the block " "numbers that would have been written." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B<-o>I< src_offset>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Specify offset of the image to be read from the start of the source " "I in bytes. See B for more details." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B<-O>I< tgt_offset>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Specify offset of the image to be written from the start of the target " "I in bytes. See B for more details." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "Show progress of image-file creation." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B<-Q>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Create a QCOW2-format image file instead of a normal image file, suitable " "for use by virtual machine images, and other tools that can use the B<.qcow> " "image format. See B below for details." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B<-r>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Create a raw image file instead of a normal image file. See B below for details." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Scramble directory entries and zero out unused portions of the directory " "blocks in the written image file to avoid revealing information about the " "contents of the file system. However, this will prevent analysis of " "problems related to hash-tree indexed directories." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "RAW IMAGE FILES" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The B<-r> option will create a raw image file, which differs from a normal " "image file in two ways. First, the file system metadata is placed in the " "same relative offset within I as it is in the I so that " "B(8), B(8), B(8), B(8), etc. and can be " "run directly on the raw image file. In order to minimize the amount of disk " "space consumed by the raw image file, it is created as a sparse file. " "(Beware of copying or compressing/decompressing this file with utilities " "that don't understand how to create sparse files; the file will become as " "large as the file system itself!) Secondly, the raw image file also " "includes indirect blocks and directory blocks, which the standard image file " "does not have." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Raw image files are sometimes used when sending file systems to the " "maintainer as part of bug reports to e2fsprogs. When used in this capacity, " "the recommended command is as follows (replace B with the appropriate " "device for your system):" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid " B hda1.e2i.bz2>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "This will only send the metadata information, without any data blocks. " "However, the filenames in the directory blocks can still reveal information " "about the contents of the file system that the bug reporter may wish to keep " "confidential. To address this concern, the B<-s> option can be specified to " "scramble the filenames in the image." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Note that this will work even if you substitute B for another raw " "disk image, or QCOW2 image previously created by B." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "QCOW2 IMAGE FILES" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "The B<-Q> option will create a QCOW2 image file instead of a normal, or raw " "image file. A QCOW2 image contains all the information the raw image does, " "however unlike the raw image it is not sparse. The QCOW2 image minimize the " "amount of space used by the image by storing it in special format which " "packs data closely together, hence avoiding holes while still minimizing " "size." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "In order to send file system to the maintainer as a part of bug report to " "e2fsprogs, use following commands (replace B with the appropriate " "device for your system):" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "\\\tB" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "\\\tB" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "This will only send the metadata information, without any data blocks. As " "described for B the B<-s> option can be specified to " "scramble the file system names in the image." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Note that the QCOW2 image created by B is a regular QCOW2 image and " "can be processed by tools aware of QCOW2 format such as for example B." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "You can convert a .qcow2 image into a raw image with:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "\\\tB" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "This can be useful to write a QCOW2 image containing all data to a sparse " "image file where it can be loop mounted, or to a disk partition. Note that " "this may not work with QCOW2 images not generated by e2image." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "OFFSETS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Normally a file system starts at the beginning of a partition, and " "B is run on the partition. When working with image files, you " "don't have the option of using the partition device, so you can specify the " "offset where the file system starts directly with the B<-o> option. " "Similarly the B<-O> option specifies the offset that should be seeked to in " "the destination before writing the file system." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "For example, if you have a B
image of a whole hard drive that contains " "an ext2 fs in a partition starting at 1 MiB, you can clone that image to a " "block device with:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "\\\tB" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "Or you can clone a file system from a block device into an image file, " "leaving room in the first MiB for a partition table with:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "\\\tB" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "If you specify at least one offset, and only one file, an in-place move will " "be performed, allowing you to safely move the file system from one offset to " "another." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "AUTHOR" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B was written by Theodore Ts'o (tytso@mit.edu)." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "AVAILABILITY" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "" "B is part of the e2fsprogs package and is available from http://" "e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "SEE ALSO" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide #: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed msgid "B(8), B(8) B(8)" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: debian-bookworm #, no-wrap msgid "E2fsprogs version 1.47.1-rc2" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "February 2023" msgstr "" #. type: TH #: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 #: opensuse-tumbleweed #, no-wrap msgid "E2fsprogs version 1.47.0" msgstr ""