.\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*- .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 5.01 (Pod::Simple 3.43) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" \*(C` and \*(C' are quotes in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>. .ie n \{\ . ds C` "" . ds C' "" 'br\} .el\{\ . ds C` . ds C' 'br\} .\" .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" .\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. .\" .\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. .de IX .. .nr rF 0 .if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 .if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\ . if \nF \{\ . de IX . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" .. . if !\nF==2 \{\ . nr % 0 . nr F 2 . \} . \} .\} .rr rF .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "subs 3perl" .TH subs 3perl 2024-05-30 "perl v5.38.2" "Perl Programmers Reference Guide" .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH NAME subs \- Perl pragma to predeclare subroutine names .SH SYNOPSIS .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 2 \& use subs qw(frob); \& frob 3..10; .Ve .SH DESCRIPTION .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" This will predeclare all the subroutines whose names are in the list, allowing you to use them without parentheses (as list operators) even before they're declared. .PP Unlike pragmas that affect the \f(CW$^H\fR hints variable, the \f(CW\*(C`use vars\*(C'\fR and \&\f(CW\*(C`use subs\*(C'\fR declarations are not lexically scoped to the block they appear in: they affect the entire package in which they appear. It is not possible to rescind these declarations with \f(CW\*(C`no vars\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`no subs\*(C'\fR. .PP See "Pragmatic Modules" in perlmodlib and "strict subs" in strict.