'\" t
.TH "IOCOST\&.CONF" "5" "" "systemd 256~rc3" "iocost.conf"
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.SH "NAME"
iocost.conf \- Configuration files for the iocost solution manager
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.PP
/etc/systemd/iocost\&.conf
/etc/systemd/iocost\&.conf\&.d/*\&.conf
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
This file configures the behavior of
"iocost", a tool mostly used by
\fBsystemd-udevd\fR(8)
rules to automatically apply I/O cost solutions to
/sys/fs/cgroup/io\&.cost\&.*\&.
.PP
The qos and model values are calculated based on benchmarks collected on the
\m[blue]\fBiocost\-benchmark\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[1]\d\s+2
project and turned into a set of solutions that go from most to least isolated\&. Isolation allows the system to remain responsive in face of high I/O load\&. Which solutions are available for a device can be queried from the udev metadata attached to it\&. By default the naive solution is used, which provides the most bandwidth\&.
.SH "CONFIGURATION DIRECTORIES AND PRECEDENCE"
.PP
The default configuration is set during compilation, so configuration is only needed when it is necessary to deviate from those defaults\&. The main configuration file is loaded from one of the listed directories in order of priority, only the first file found is used:
/etc/systemd/,
/run/systemd/,
/usr/local/lib/systemd/,
/usr/lib/systemd/\&. The vendor version of the file contains commented out entries showing the defaults as a guide to the administrator\&. Local overrides can also be created by creating drop\-ins, as described below\&. The main configuration file can also be edited for this purpose (or a copy in
/etc/
if it\*(Aqs shipped under
/usr/), however using drop\-ins for local configuration is recommended over modifications to the main configuration file\&.
.PP
In addition to the main configuration file, drop\-in configuration snippets are read from
/usr/lib/systemd/*\&.conf\&.d/,
/usr/local/lib/systemd/*\&.conf\&.d/, and
/etc/systemd/*\&.conf\&.d/\&. Those drop\-ins have higher precedence and override the main configuration file\&. Files in the
*\&.conf\&.d/
configuration subdirectories are sorted by their filename in lexicographic order, regardless of in which of the subdirectories they reside\&. When multiple files specify the same option, for options which accept just a single value, the entry in the file sorted last takes precedence, and for options which accept a list of values, entries are collected as they occur in the sorted files\&.
.PP
When packages need to customize the configuration, they can install drop\-ins under
/usr/\&. Files in
/etc/
are reserved for the local administrator, who may use this logic to override the configuration files installed by vendor packages\&. Drop\-ins have to be used to override package drop\-ins, since the main configuration file has lower precedence\&. It is recommended to prefix all filenames in those subdirectories with a two\-digit number and a dash, to simplify the ordering of the files\&. This also defines a concept of drop\-in priorities to allow OS vendors to ship drop\-ins within a specific range lower than the range used by users\&. This should lower the risk of package drop\-ins overriding accidentally drop\-ins defined by users\&. It is recommended to use the range 10\-40 for drop\-ins in
/usr/
and the range 60\-90 for drop\-ins in
/etc/
and
/run/, to make sure that local and transient drop\-ins take priority over drop\-ins shipped by the OS vendor\&.
.PP
To disable a configuration file supplied by the vendor, the recommended way is to place a symlink to
/dev/null
in the configuration directory in
/etc/, with the same filename as the vendor configuration file\&.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
All options are configured in the [IOCost] section:
.PP
\fITargetSolution=\fR
.RS 4
Chooses which I/O cost solution (identified by named string) should be used for the devices in this system\&. The known solutions can be queried from the udev metadata attached to the devices\&. If a device does not have the specified solution, the first one listed in
\fIIOCOST_SOLUTIONS\fR
is used instead\&.
.sp
E\&.g\&.
"TargetSolution=isolated\-bandwidth"\&.
.sp
Added in version 254\&.
.RE
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBudevadm\fR(8), \m[blue]\fBThe iocost\-benchmarks github project\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[1]\d\s+2, \m[blue]\fBThe resctl\-bench documentation details how the values are obtained\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[2]\d\s+2
.SH "NOTES"
.IP " 1." 4
iocost-benchmark
.RS 4
\%https://github.com/iocost-benchmark/iocost-benchmarks
.RE
.IP " 2." 4
The resctl-bench documentation details how the values are obtained
.RS 4
\%https://github.com/facebookexperimental/resctl-demo/tree/main/resctl-bench/doc
.RE