.\" @(#)man/man8/setkeycodes.8	1.0 Nov  8 22:30:48 MET 1994
.TH SETKEYCODES 8 "8 Nov 1994" "kbd"
.SH NAME
setkeycodes \- load kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B setkeycodes
.I "scancode keycode ..."
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.I setkeycodes
command reads its arguments two at a time, each pair of arguments
consisting of a scancode (given in hexadecimal) and a keycode (given
in decimal). For each such pair, it tells the kernel keyboard driver
to map the specified scancode to the specified keycode.

This command is useful only for people with slightly unusual keyboards,
that have a few keys which produce scancodes that the kernel does not
recognize.

.SH THEORY
The usual PC keyboard produces a series of scancodes for each
key press and key release. (Scancodes are shown by
\fBshowkey \-s\fP, see
.BR showkey (1)
) The kernel parses this stream of scancodes, and converts it to
a stream of keycodes (key press/release events).
(Keycodes are shown by \fBshowkey\fP.)
Apart from a few scancodes with special meaning, and apart from
the sequence produced by the Pause key, and apart from shiftstate
related scancodes, and apart from the key up/down bit,
the stream of scancodes consists of unescaped
scancodes xx (7 bits) and escaped scancodes e0 xx (8+7 bits).
To these scancodes or scancode pairs, a corresponding keycode can be
assigned (in the range 1-127).
For example, if you have a Macro key that produces e0 6f according
to
.BR showkey (1),
the command
.RS
.B "setkeycodes e06f 112"
.RE
will assign the keycode 112 to it, and then
.BR loadkeys (1)
can be used to define the function of this key.

USB keyboards have standardized keycodes and
.B setkeycodes
doesn't affect them at all.
.LP
Some older kernels might hardwire a low scancode range to the
equivalent keycodes; setkeycodes will fail when you try to remap
these.

.SH "2.6 KERNELS"
In 2.6 kernels key codes lie in the range 1-255, instead of 1-127.
(It might be best to confine oneself to the range 1-239.)
.LP
In 2.6 kernels raw mode, or scancode mode, is not very raw at all.
The code returned by showkey \-s will change after use of setkeycodes.
A kernel bug. See also
.BR showkey (1).
.SH OPTIONS
None.
.SH BUGS
The keycodes of X have nothing to do with those of Linux.
Unusual keys can be made visible under Linux, but not under X.

.B setkeycodes
affects only the "first" input device
that has modifiable scancode-to-keycode mapping.
If there is more than one such device,
.B setkeycodes
cannot change the mapping of other devices than the "first" one.

.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR dumpkeys (1),
.BR loadkeys (1),
.BR showkey (1),
.BR getkeycodes (8)