.TH NROFF 1 "23 November 2018" "groff 1.22.4"
.SH NAME
nroff \- use groff to format documents for TTY devices
.
.
.\" ====================================================================
.\" Legal Terms
.\" ====================================================================
.\"
.\" Copyright (C) 1989-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
.\"
.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
.\" preserved on all copies.
.\"
.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
.\" this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
.\" the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of
.\" a permission notice identical to this one.
.\"
.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
.\" manual into another language, under the above conditions for
.\" modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
.\" included in translations approved by the Free Software Foundation
.\" instead of in the original English.
.
.
.\" ====================================================================
.SH SYNOPSIS
.\" ====================================================================
.
.SY nroff
.RB [ \-CchipStUv ]
[\c
.BI \-d cs\c
]
[\c
.BI \-M dir\c
]
[\c
.BI \-m name\c
]
[\c
.BI \-n num\c
]
[\c
.BI \-o list\c
]
[\c
.BI \-r cn\c
]
[\c
.BI \-T name\c
]
[\c
.BI \-W warning\c
]
[\c
.BI \-w warning\c
]
.RI [ file
\&.\|.\|.\&]
.YS
.
.SY nroff
.B \-\-help
.YS
.
.SY nroff
.B \-v
.SY nroff
.B \-\-version
.YS
.
.\" ====================================================================
.SH DESCRIPTION
.\" ====================================================================
.
.I nroff
formats documents written in the
.IR roff (7)
language for typewriter-like devices such as terminal emulators.
.
.P
GNU
.I nroff
emulates the traditional Unix
.I nroff
command using
.IR groff (1).
.
.I nroff
generates output via
.IR grotty (1),
.IR groff 's
TTY output device,
which needs to know the character encoding scheme used by the terminal.
.
Consequently,
acceptable arguments to the
.B \-T
option are
.BR ascii ,
.BR latin1 ,
.BR utf8 ,
and
.BR cp1047 ;
any others are ignored.
.
If neither the
.I \%GROFF_TYPESETTER
environment variable nor the
.B \-T
command-line option (which overrides the environment variable)
specifies a (valid) device,
.I nroff
consults the locale to select an appropriate output device.
.
It first tries the
.IR locale (1)
program,
then checks several locale-related environment variables;
see \(lqENVIRONMENT\(rq, below.
.
If all of the foregoing fail,
.B \-Tascii
is implied.
.
.
.P
Whitespace is not permitted between an option and its argument.
.
The
.B \-h
and
.B \-c
options
are equivalent to
.IR grotty 's
options
.B \-h
(using tabs in the output) and
.B \-c
(using the old output scheme instead of SGR escape sequences).
.
The
.BR \-d ,
.BR \-C ,
.BR \-i ,
.BR \-M ,
.BR \-m ,
.BR \-n ,
.BR \-o ,
.BR \-r ,
.BR \-w ,
and
.B \-W
options have the effect described in
.IR troff (1).
.
In addition,
.I nroff
ignores
.BR \-e ,
.BR \-q ,
and
.B \-s
(which are not implemented in
.IR troff ).
.
The options
.B \-p
(pic),
.B \-t
(tbl),
.B \-S
(safer), and
.B \-U
(unsafe) are passed to
.IR groff .
.
.B \-v
and
.B \-\-version
show version information,
while
.B \-\-help
displays a usage message;
all exit afterward.
.
.
.\" ====================================================================
.SH ENVIRONMENT
.\" ====================================================================
.
.TP
.I GROFF_TYPESETTER
specifies the default output device for
.IR groff .
.
.
.TP
.I GROFF_BIN_PATH
is a colon-separated list of directories in which to search for the
.I groff
executable before searching in
.IR PATH .
.
If unset,
.I /usr/\:bin
is used.
.
.
.TP
.I LC_ALL
.TQ
.I LC_CTYPE
.TQ
.I LANG
.TQ
.I LESSCHARSET
are pattern-matched in this order for standard character encodings
supported by
.I groff
in the event no
.B \-T
option is given and
.I GROFF_TYPESETTER
is unset.
.
.
.\" ====================================================================
.SH NOTES
.\" ====================================================================
.
Character definitions in the file
.I /usr/\:share/\:groff/\:1.22.4/\:tmac/\:tty\-char.tmac
are loaded to replace unrepresentable glyphs.
.
.
.\" ====================================================================
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.\" ====================================================================
.
.IR groff (1),
.IR troff (1),
.IR grotty (1),
.IR locale (1),
.IR roff (7)
.
.
.\" Local Variables:
.\" mode: nroff
.\" End:
.\" vim: set filetype=groff: