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.\" $Id: curs_ins_wstr.3x,v 1.30 2023/12/16 20:36:15 tom Exp $
.TH ins_wstr 3NCURSES 2023-12-16 "ncurses 6.4" "Library calls"
.ie \n(.g \{\
.ds `` \(lq
.ds '' \(rq
.\}
.el \{\
.ie t .ds `` ``
.el   .ds `` ""
.ie t .ds '' ''
.el   .ds '' ""
.\}
.
.de bP
.ie n  .IP \(bu 4
.el    .IP \(bu 2
..
.SH NAME
\fB\%ins_wstr\fP,
\fB\%ins_nwstr\fP,
\fB\%wins_wstr\fP,
\fB\%wins_nwstr\fP,
\fB\%mvins_wstr\fP,
\fB\%mvins_nwstr\fP,
\fB\%mvwins_wstr\fP,
\fB\%mvwins_nwstr\fP \-
insert a wide-character string in a \fIcurses\fR window
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
\fB#include <ncursesw/curses.h>
.PP
\fBint ins_wstr(const wchar_t *\fIwstr\fP);
\fBint ins_nwstr(const wchar_t *\fIwstr\fP, int \fIn\fP);
\fBint wins_wstr(WINDOW *\fIwin\fP, const wchar_t *\fIwstr\fP);
\fBint wins_nwstr(WINDOW *\fIwin\fP, const wchar_t *\fIwstr\fP, int \fIn\fP);
.PP
\fBint mvins_wstr(int \fIy\fP, int \fIx\fP, const wchar_t *\fIwstr\fP);
\fBint mvins_nwstr(int \fIy\fP, int \fIx\fP, const wchar_t *\fIwstr\fP, int \fIn\fP);
\fBint mvwins_wstr(WINDOW *\fIwin\fP, int \fIy\fP, int \fIx\fP, const wchar_t *\fIwstr\fP);
\fBint mvwins_nwstr(WINDOW *\fIwin\fP, int \fIy\fP, int \fIx\fP, const wchar_t *\fIwstr\fP, int \fIn\fP);
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
These routines insert a \fBwchar_t\fP character string
(as many characters as will fit on the line)
before the character under the cursor,
as if calling \fB\%wins_wch\fP(3NCURSES).
All characters to the right of the cursor are shifted right,
with the possibility of the rightmost characters on the line being lost.
No wrapping is performed.
.PP
The cursor position does not change
(after moving to \fIy\fP, \fIx\fP, if specified).
.PP
The functions with \fIn\fP as the last argument
insert a leading substring of at most \fIn\fP \fBwchar_t\fP characters.
If \fIn\fP is less than zero, the entire string is inserted
(stopping on a L'\e0' character).
.PP
Special characters are handled as in \fB\%wadd_wch\fP(3NCURSES).
.SH RETURN VALUE
All functions return the integer \fBERR\fP upon failure and \fBOK\fP on success.
.PP
X/Open does not define any error conditions.
This implementation returns an error
.bP
if the \fIwin\fP parameter is null or
.bP
if the \fIwstr\fP parameter is null or
.bP
if the \fBwins_wch\fP function returns an error.
.PP
Functions with a \*(``mv\*('' prefix first perform a cursor movement using
\fB\%wmove\fP(3NCURSES), and return an error if the position is outside the window,
or if the window pointer is null.
.SH NOTES
All but \fBwins_nwstr\fP may be macros.
.PP
If the first character in the string is a non-spacing character, these
functions will fail.
XSI does not define what will happen if a non-spacing character follows
a control character.
.SH PORTABILITY
These functions are described in the XSI Curses standard, Issue 4,
which adds \fI\%const\fP qualifiers to the arguments.
.PP
X/Open states that the entire string is inserted if \fIn\fP is less than 1.
This is probably an error,
because it is inconsistent with other functions,
and differs from the X/Open implementation on Solaris.
.SH SEE ALSO
\fB\%ncurses\fP(3NCURSES),
\fB\%insstr\fP(3NCURSES),
\fB\%ins_wch\fP(3NCURSES),
\fB\%in_wch\fP(3NCURSES)