path: root/po/cs/man1/intro.1.po

# Czech translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Pavel Heimlich <tropikhajma@gmail.com>, 2009.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:56+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-02-09 20:06+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Pavel Heimlich <tropikhajma@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Czech <translation-team-cs@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: cs\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 20.08.2\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1) ? 0 : (n>=2 && n<=4) ? 1 : 2;\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "intro"
msgstr "intro"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2. května 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "JMÉNO"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "intro - introduction to user commands"
msgstr "intro - Úvod do uživatelských příkazů"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "POPIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Section 1 of the manual describes user commands and tools, for example, file "
"manipulation tools, shells, compilers, web browsers, file and image viewers "
"and editors, and so on."
msgstr ""
"Sekce 1 popisuje uživatelské příkazy a nástroje, např. nástroje pro "
"manipulaci se soubory, shelly, kompilátory, webové prohlížeče, prohlížeče a "
"editory obrázků a souborů, atd."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "POZNÁMKY"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Linux is a flavor of UNIX, and as a first approximation all user commands "
"under UNIX work precisely the same under Linux (and FreeBSD and lots of "
"other UNIX-like systems)."
msgstr ""
"Linux je druh UNIXu a všechny uživatelské příkazy na první pohled pracují v "
"UNIXu stejně jako v Linuxu (a FreeBSD a mnoha dalších UNIX-like systémech)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Under Linux, there are GUIs (graphical user interfaces), where you can point "
"and click and drag, and hopefully get work done without first reading lots "
"of documentation.  The traditional UNIX environment is a CLI (command line "
"interface), where you type commands to tell the computer what to do.  That "
"is faster and more powerful, but requires finding out what the commands "
"are.  Below a bare minimum, to get started."
msgstr ""
"Linux má GUI (graphical user interfaces; grafické uživatelské rozhraní), kde "
"se dá ukazovat, klikat a přetahovat a snad i něco udělat bez přečtení "
"spousty dokumentace. Tradičním UNIXovým prostředím je CLI (command line "
"interface; příkazová řádka), kde se vypisují příkazy, které říkají počítači, "
"co má dělat. To je rychlejší a účinnější, ale nejprve je nutné zjistit, jaké "
"příkazy jsou k dispozici.  Níže je uvedeno nezbytné minimum pro začátek."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Login"
msgstr "Login"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In order to start working, you probably first have to login, that is, "
#| "give your username and password.  See also B<login>(1).  The program "
#| "I<login> now starts a I<shell> (command interpreter) for you.  In case of "
#| "a graphical login, you get a screen with menus or icons and a mouse click "
#| "will start a shell in a window.  See also B<xterm>(1)."
msgid ""
"In order to start working, you probably first have to open a session by "
"giving your username and password.  The program B<login>(1)  now starts a "
"I<shell> (command interpreter) for you.  In case of a graphical login, you "
"get a screen with menus or icons and a mouse click will start a shell in a "
"window.  See also B<xterm>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Abyste mohl pracovat, pravděpodobně se nejprve musíte přihlásit (login), tj. "
"zadat své uživatelské jméno a heslo. Viz též B<login>(1).  Program I<login> "
"potom spustí I<shell> (interpret příkazů).  V případě přihlašování v grafice "
"se objeví obrazovka s nabídkami nebo ikonami a shell v okně lze spustit "
"kliknutím myši. Viz též B<xterm>(1)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "The shell"
msgstr "Shell"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"One types commands to the I<shell>, the command interpreter.  It is not "
"built-in, but is just a program and you can change your shell.  Everybody "
"has their own favorite one.  The standard one is called I<sh>.  See also "
"B<ash>(1), B<bash>(1), B<chsh>(1), B<csh>(1), B<dash>(1), B<ksh>(1), "
"B<zsh>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Příkazy se píší I<shellu>, interpretu příkazů. Ten není zabudovaný, je to "
"jen program a je možné si zvolit jiný shell. Každý má svůj oblíbený.  "
"Standardním shellem je I<sh>.  Viz též B<ash>(1), B<bash>(1), B<chsh>(1), "
"B<csh>(1), B<dash>(1), B<ksh>(1), B<zsh>(1)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A session might go like:"
msgstr "Typická relace může vypadat takto:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ B<ls>\n"
#| "bin  tel\n"
#| "$ B<ls -l>\n"
#| "total 2\n"
#| "drwxrwxr-x   2 aeb       1024 Aug  6 23:51 bin\n"
#| "-rw-rw-r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:52 tel\n"
#| "$ B<cat tel>\n"
#| "maja    0501-1136285\n"
#| "peter   0136-7399214\n"
#| "$ B<cp tel tel2>\n"
#| "$ B<ls -l>\n"
#| "total 3\n"
#| "drwxr-xr-x   2 aeb       1024 Aug  6 23:51 bin\n"
#| "-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:52 tel\n"
#| "-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:53 tel2\n"
#| "$ B<mv tel tel1>\n"
#| "$ B<ls -l>\n"
#| "total 3\n"
#| "drwxr-xr-x   2 aeb       1024 Aug  6 23:51 bin\n"
#| "-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:52 tel1\n"
#| "-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:53 tel2\n"
#| "$ B<diff tel1 tel2>\n"
#| "$ B<rm tel1>\n"
#| "$ B<grep maja tel2>\n"
#| "maja    0501-1136285\n"
#| "$\n"
msgid ""
"knuth login: B<aeb>\n"
"Password: B<********>\n"
"$ B<date>\n"
"Tue Aug  6 23:50:44 CEST 2002\n"
"$ B<cal>\n"
"     August 2002\n"
"Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa\n"
"             1  2  3\n"
" 4  5  6  7  8  9 10\n"
"11 12 13 14 15 16 17\n"
"18 19 20 21 22 23 24\n"
"25 26 27 28 29 30 31\n"
"\\&\n"
"$ B<ls>\n"
"bin  tel\n"
"$ B<ls -l>\n"
"total 2\n"
"drwxrwxr-x   2 aeb       1024 Aug  6 23:51 bin\n"
"-rw-rw-r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:52 tel\n"
"$ B<cat tel>\n"
"maja    0501-1136285\n"
"peter   0136-7399214\n"
"$ B<cp tel tel2>\n"
"$ B<ls -l>\n"
"total 3\n"
"drwxr-xr-x   2 aeb       1024 Aug  6 23:51 bin\n"
"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:52 tel\n"
"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:53 tel2\n"
"$ B<mv tel tel1>\n"
"$ B<ls -l>\n"
"total 3\n"
"drwxr-xr-x   2 aeb       1024 Aug  6 23:51 bin\n"
"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:52 tel1\n"
"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:53 tel2\n"
"$ B<diff tel1 tel2>\n"
"$ B<rm tel1>\n"
"$ B<grep maja tel2>\n"
"maja    0501-1136285\n"
"$\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<ls>\n"
"bin  tel\n"
"$ B<ls -l>\n"
"total 2\n"
"drwxrwxr-x   2 aeb       1024 srp  6 23:51 bin\n"
"-rw-rw-r--   1 aeb         37 srp  6 23:52 tel\n"
"$ B<cat tel>\n"
"maja    0501-1136285\n"
"peter   0136-7399214\n"
"$ B<cp tel tel2>\n"
"$ B<ls -l>\n"
"total 3\n"
"drwxr-xr-x   2 aeb       1024 srp  6 23:51 bin\n"
"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 srp  6 23:52 tel\n"
"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 srp  6 23:53 tel2\n"
"$ B<mv tel tel1>\n"
"$ B<ls -l>\n"
"total 3\n"
"drwxr-xr-x   2 aeb       1024 srp  6 23:51 bin\n"
"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 srp  6 23:52 tel1\n"
"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 srp  6 23:53 tel2\n"
"$ B<diff tel1 tel2>\n"
"$ B<rm tel1>\n"
"$ B<grep maja tel2>\n"
"maja    0501-1136285\n"
"$\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Here typing Control-D ended the session."
msgstr "Tady stisknutí CTRL-D relaci ukončilo."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<$> here was the command prompt\\(emit is the shell's way of "
#| "indicating that it is ready for the next command.  The prompt can be "
#| "customized in lots of ways, and one might include stuff like username, "
#| "machine name, current directory, time, and so on.  An assignment PS1="
#| "\"What next, master? \" would change the prompt as indicated."
msgid ""
"The B<$> here was the command prompt\\[em]it is the shell's way of "
"indicating that it is ready for the next command.  The prompt can be "
"customized in lots of ways, and one might include stuff like username, "
"machine name, current directory, time, and so on.  An assignment PS1=\"What "
"next, master? \" would change the prompt as indicated."
msgstr ""
"B<$> zde znamená výzvu příkazové řádky (prompt) \\(em shell tak říká, že je "
"připraven vykonat další příkaz. Prompt může být různě upraven a může "
"napříkald obsahovat uživatelské jméno, aktuální adresář, čas, apod. "
"Přiřazení PS1=\"Co dál, pane?\" změní prompt na zadaný tvar."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"We see that there are commands I<date> (that gives date and time), and "
"I<cal> (that gives a calendar)."
msgstr ""
"Viděli jsme, že existují příkazy I<date> (zobrazí datum a čas) a I<cal> "
"(zobrazí kalendář)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The command I<ls> lists the contents of the current directory\\(emit "
#| "tells you what files you have.  With a I<-l> option it gives a long "
#| "listing, that includes the owner and size and date of the file, and the "
#| "permissions people have for reading and/or changing the file.  For "
#| "example, the file \"tel\" here is 37 bytes long, owned by aeb and the "
#| "owner can read and write it, others can only read it.  Owner and "
#| "permissions can be changed by the commands I<chown> and I<chmod>."
msgid ""
"The command I<ls> lists the contents of the current directory\\[em]it tells "
"you what files you have.  With a I<-l> option it gives a long listing, that "
"includes the owner and size and date of the file, and the permissions people "
"have for reading and/or changing the file.  For example, the file \"tel\" "
"here is 37 bytes long, owned by aeb and the owner can read and write it, "
"others can only read it.  Owner and permissions can be changed by the "
"commands I<chown> and I<chmod>."
msgstr ""
"Příkaz I<ls> vypíše obsah aktuálního adresáře \\(em řekne jaké soubory tam "
"jsou.  S volbou I<-l> bude výpis dlouhý, bude obsahovat vlastníka, velikost, "
"datum a práva, která mají lidé pro čtení a/nebo zápis do souboru.  Například "
"soubor \"tel\" je velké 37 bajtů, jeho vlastníkem je aeb, vlastník jej může "
"číst i zapisovat, ostatní pouze číst.  Vlastník a práva mohou být změněni "
"příkazy I<chown> a I<chmod>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The command I<cat> will show the contents of a file.  (The name is from "
"\"concatenate and print\": all files given as parameters are concatenated "
"and sent to \"standard output\" (see B<stdout>(3)), here the terminal "
"screen.)"
msgstr ""
"Příkaz I<cat> zobrazí obsah souboru.  (Jméno je odvozeno z \"concatenate and "
"print\" (\"spoj a vytiskni\"): všechny soubory zadané jako parametry jsou "
"spojeny a poslány na \"standardní výstup\" (viz B<stdout>(3)), kterým je zde "
"obrazovka terminálu.)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The command I<cp> (from \"copy\") will copy a file."
msgstr "Příkaz I<cp> (\"copy\" - \"kopírovat\") zkopíruje soubor."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The command I<mv> (from \"move\"), on the other hand, only renames it."
msgstr "Naopak příkaz I<mv> (\"move\" - \"přesunout\") jej jen přejmenuje."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The command I<diff> lists the differences between two files.  Here there was "
"no output because there were no differences."
msgstr ""
"Příkaz I<diff> vypíše rozdíly mezi dvěma soubory.  V uvedeném případě "
"nevypsal nic, protože žádné rozdíly nebyly."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The command I<rm> (from \"remove\") deletes the file, and be careful! it is "
"gone.  No wastepaper basket or anything.  Deleted means lost."
msgstr ""
"Příkaz I<rm> (\"remove\" \\(em \"odstranit\") smaže soubor \\(em buďte "
"opatrní! je pryč.  Není tu žádný koš apod. Smazaný znamená ztracený."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The command I<grep> (from \"g/re/p\") finds occurrences of a string in one "
"or more files.  Here it finds Maja's telephone number."
msgstr ""
"Příkaz I<grep> (\"g/re/p\") najde výskyt řetězce v jednom nebo více "
"souborech.  Zde našel Majovo telefonní číslo."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pathnames and the current directory"
msgstr "Cesty a aktuální adresář"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Files live in a large tree, the file hierarchy.  Each has a I<pathname> "
"describing the path from the root of the tree (which is called I</>)  to the "
"file.  For example, such a full pathname might be I</home/aeb/tel>.  Always "
"using full pathnames would be inconvenient, and the name of a file in the "
"current directory may be abbreviated by giving only the last component.  "
"That is why I</home/aeb/tel> can be abbreviated to I<tel> when the current "
"directory is I</home/aeb>."
msgstr ""
"Soubory jsou uspořádány ve stromové struktuře, hierarchii souborů.  Každý má "
"svou I<cestu>(\"pathname\"), která popisuje cestu od kořene stromu (který se "
"jmenuje I</>)  k souboru. Taková úplná cesta může být např. I</home/aeb/"
"tel>.  Používat stále úplné cesty by bylo nepohodlné a jméno souboru v "
"aktuálním adresáři lze určit i jen pomocí poslední složky cesty.  Proto I</"
"home/aeb/tel> lze zkrátit na I<tel>, pokud je aktuálním adresářem I</home/"
"aeb>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The command I<pwd> prints the current directory."
msgstr ""
"Příkaz I<pwd> vypíše aktuální adresář (Pozn.překl.: zkratka z \"print "
"working directory\")."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The command I<pwd> prints the current directory."
msgid "The command I<cd> changes the current directory."
msgstr ""
"Příkaz I<pwd> vypíše aktuální adresář (Pozn.překl.: zkratka z \"print "
"working directory\")."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Try alternatively I<cd> and I<pwd> commands and explore I<cd> usage: \"cd\", "
"\"cd .\", \"cd ..\", \"cd /\", and \"cd \\[ti]\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Directories"
msgstr "Adresáře"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The command I<mkdir> makes a new directory."
msgstr "Příkaz I<mkdir> vytvoří nový adresář."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The command I<rmdir> removes a directory if it is empty, and complains "
"otherwise."
msgstr ""
"Příkaz I<rmdir> odstraní prázdný adresář. Pokud adresář není prázdný, "
"postěžuje si."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The command I<find> (with a rather baroque syntax) will find files with "
"given name or other properties.  For example, \"find . -name tel\" would "
"find the file I<tel> starting in the present directory (which is called I<."
">).  And \"find / -name tel\" would do the same, but starting at the root of "
"the tree.  Large searches on a multi-GB disk will be time-consuming, and it "
"may be better to use B<locate>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Příkaz I<find> (s poněkud košatou syntaxí) najde soubory se zadaným jménem "
"nebo jinými vlastnostmi. Např. \"find . -name tel\" bude hledat soubor "
"I<tel> a začne v aktuálním adresáři (který se nazývá I<.>).  A \"find / -"
"name tel\" udělá to samé, ale začne v kořenovém adresáři.  Rozsáhlé "
"prohledávání několikagigabajtového disku je časově náročné a tak může být "
"lepší použít B<locate>(1)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Disks and filesystems"
msgstr "Disky a souborové systémy"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The command I<mount> will attach the filesystem found on some disk (or "
"floppy, or CDROM or so)  to the big filesystem hierarchy.  And I<umount> "
"detaches it again.  The command I<df> will tell you how much of your disk is "
"still free."
msgstr ""
"Příkaz I<mount> připojí souborový systém, který se nachází na nějakém disku "
"(nebo disketě, CD-ROMu apod.)  do hierarchie souborů. A I<umount> jej zase "
"odpojí.  Příkaz I<df> řekne, kolik zbývá na disku volného místa."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Processes"
msgstr "Procesy"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On a UNIX system many user and system processes run simultaneously.  The one "
"you are talking to runs in the I<foreground>, the others in the "
"I<background>.  The command I<ps> will show you which processes are active "
"and what numbers these processes have.  The command I<kill> allows you to "
"get rid of them.  Without option this is a friendly request: please go "
"away.  And \"kill -9\" followed by the number of the process is an immediate "
"kill.  Foreground processes can often be killed by typing Control-C."
msgstr ""
"V UNIXových systémech běží najednou mnoho uživatelských i systémových "
"procesů. Ten, se kterým právě pracujete běží v I<popředí>, ostatní v "
"I<pozadí>.  Příkaz I<ps> ukáže, které procesy jsou aktivní a jaká mají "
"čísla.  Příkazem I<kill> se jich lze zbavit. Bez žádné volby je to přátelský "
"požadavek: prosím jdi pryč. Ale \"kill -9\" následovaný číslem procesu "
"znamená okamžité zabití. Procesy běžící v popředí mohou být často ukončeny "
"stiskem CTRL-C."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Getting information"
msgstr "Získávání informací"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"There are thousands of commands, each with many options.  Traditionally "
"commands are documented on I<man pages>, (like this one), so that the "
"command \"man kill\" will document the use of the command \"kill\" (and "
"\"man man\" document the command \"man\").  The program I<man> sends the "
"text through some I<pager>, usually I<less>.  Hit the space bar to get the "
"next page, hit q to quit."
msgstr ""
"Existují tisíce příkazů a každý z nich má mnoho voleb.  Je zvykem, že "
"příkazy jsou dokumentovány v I<manuálových stránkách>, (jako je tato), takže "
"příkaz \"man kill\" vypíše dokumentaci příkazu \"kill\" (a \"man man\" "
"vypíše dokumentaci příkazu \"man\").  Příkaz I<man> posílá text přes "
"I<pager>, kterým je obvykle I<less>.  Pro přesun na další stránku stiskněte "
"mezerník, pro ukončení stiskněte q."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In documentation it is customary to refer to man pages by giving the name "
"and section number, as in B<man>(1).  Man pages are terse, and allow you to "
"find quickly some forgotten detail.  For newcomers an introductory text with "
"more examples and explanations is useful."
msgstr ""
"V dokumnetaci se obvykle na manuálové stránky odkazuje jménem a číslem "
"sekce, např.  B<man>(1).  Manuálové stránky jsou hutné a s jejich pomocí "
"snadno zjistíte zapomenuté podrobnosti. Pro začátečníky jsou vhodnější "
"jednodušší texty s více příklady."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A lot of GNU/FSF software is provided with info files.  Type \"info info\" "
"for an introduction on the use of the program I<info>."
msgstr ""
"Spousta GNU/FSF software je provázena info soubory. Napište \"info info\" "
"pro úvod do používání programu I<info>."

#
#.  Actual examples? Separate section for each of cat, cp, ...?
#.  gzip, bzip2, tar, rpm
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Special topics are often treated in HOWTOs.  Look in I</usr/share/doc/howto/"
"en> and use a browser if you find HTML files there."
msgstr ""
"Speciální témata jsou často rozebrána v HOWTO. Podívejte se do I</usr/share/"
"doc/howto/en> a pokud tam najdete HTML soubory, použijte prohlížeč."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "DALŠÍ INFORMACE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<ash>(1), B<bash>(1), B<chsh>(1), B<csh>(1), B<dash>(1), B<ksh>(1), "
"B<locate>(1), B<login>(1), B<man>(1), B<xterm>(1), B<zsh>(1), B<wait>(2), "
"B<stdout>(3), B<man-pages>(7), B<standards>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<ash>(1), B<bash>(1), B<chsh>(1), B<csh>(1), B<dash>(1), B<ksh>(1), "
"B<locate>(1), B<login>(1), B<man>(1), B<xterm>(1), B<zsh>(1), B<wait>(2), "
"B<stdout>(3), B<man-pages>(7), B<standards>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5. února 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"knuth login: B<aeb>\n"
"Password: B<********>\n"
"$ B<date>\n"
"Tue Aug  6 23:50:44 CEST 2002\n"
"$ B<cal>\n"
"     August 2002\n"
"Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa\n"
"             1  2  3\n"
" 4  5  6  7  8  9 10\n"
"11 12 13 14 15 16 17\n"
"18 19 20 21 22 23 24\n"
"25 26 27 28 29 30 31\n"
msgstr ""
"knuth login: B<aeb>\n"
"Password: B<********>\n"
"$ B<date>\n"
"Tue Aug  6 23:50:44 CEST 2002\n"
"$ B<cal>\n"
"     Srpen 2002\n"
"Ne Po Út St Čt Pá So\n"
"             1  2  3\n"
" 4  5  6  7  8  9 10\n"
"11 12 13 14 15 16 17\n"
"18 19 20 21 22 23 24\n"
"25 26 27 28 29 30 31\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<ls>\n"
"bin  tel\n"
"$ B<ls -l>\n"
"total 2\n"
"drwxrwxr-x   2 aeb       1024 Aug  6 23:51 bin\n"
"-rw-rw-r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:52 tel\n"
"$ B<cat tel>\n"
"maja    0501-1136285\n"
"peter   0136-7399214\n"
"$ B<cp tel tel2>\n"
"$ B<ls -l>\n"
"total 3\n"
"drwxr-xr-x   2 aeb       1024 Aug  6 23:51 bin\n"
"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:52 tel\n"
"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:53 tel2\n"
"$ B<mv tel tel1>\n"
"$ B<ls -l>\n"
"total 3\n"
"drwxr-xr-x   2 aeb       1024 Aug  6 23:51 bin\n"
"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:52 tel1\n"
"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:53 tel2\n"
"$ B<diff tel1 tel2>\n"
"$ B<rm tel1>\n"
"$ B<grep maja tel2>\n"
"maja    0501-1136285\n"
"$\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<ls>\n"
"bin  tel\n"
"$ B<ls -l>\n"
"total 2\n"
"drwxrwxr-x   2 aeb       1024 srp  6 23:51 bin\n"
"-rw-rw-r--   1 aeb         37 srp  6 23:52 tel\n"
"$ B<cat tel>\n"
"maja    0501-1136285\n"
"peter   0136-7399214\n"
"$ B<cp tel tel2>\n"
"$ B<ls -l>\n"
"total 3\n"
"drwxr-xr-x   2 aeb       1024 srp  6 23:51 bin\n"
"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 srp  6 23:52 tel\n"
"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 srp  6 23:53 tel2\n"
"$ B<mv tel tel1>\n"
"$ B<ls -l>\n"
"total 3\n"
"drwxr-xr-x   2 aeb       1024 srp  6 23:51 bin\n"
"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 srp  6 23:52 tel1\n"
"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 srp  6 23:53 tel2\n"
"$ B<diff tel1 tel2>\n"
"$ B<rm tel1>\n"
"$ B<grep maja tel2>\n"
"maja    0501-1136285\n"
"$\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31. října 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"