path: root/po/cs/man7/utf-8.7.po

# Czech translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Pavel Heimlich <tropikhajma@gmail.com>, 2009.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:33+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-02-09 20:06+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Pavel Heimlich <tropikhajma@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Czech <translation-team-cs@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: cs\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 20.08.2\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1) ? 0 : (n>=2 && n<=4) ? 1 : 2;\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "UTF-8"
msgstr "UTF-8"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2. května 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "JMÉNO"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "UTF-8 - an ASCII compatible multibyte Unicode encoding"
msgstr "UTF-8 - vícebytové Unicode kódování, kompatibilní s ASCII"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "POPIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<Unicode 3.0> character set occupies a 16-bit code space.  The most "
#| "obvious Unicode encoding (known as B<UCS-2>)  consists of a sequence of "
#| "16-bit words.  Such strings can contain as parts of many 16-bit "
#| "characters bytes like \\(aq\\e0\\(aq or \\(aq/\\(aq which have a special "
#| "meaning in filenames and other C library function arguments.  In "
#| "addition, the majority of Unix tools expects ASCII files and can't read "
#| "16-bit words as characters without major modifications.  For these "
#| "reasons, B<UCS-2> is not a suitable external encoding of B<Unicode> in "
#| "filenames, text files, environment variables, etc.  The B<ISO 10646 "
#| "Universal Character Set (UCS)>, a superset of Unicode, occupies even a 31-"
#| "bit code space and the obvious B<UCS-4> encoding for it (a sequence of 32-"
#| "bit words) has the same problems."
msgid ""
"The Unicode 3.0 character set occupies a 16-bit code space.  The most "
"obvious Unicode encoding (known as UCS-2)  consists of a sequence of 16-bit "
"words.  Such strings can contain\\[em]as part of many 16-bit characters"
"\\[em]bytes such as \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq] or \\[aq]/\\[aq], which have a special "
"meaning in filenames and other C library function arguments.  In addition, "
"the majority of UNIX tools expect ASCII files and can't read 16-bit words as "
"characters without major modifications.  For these reasons, UCS-2 is not a "
"suitable external encoding of Unicode in filenames, text files, environment "
"variables, and so on.  The ISO/IEC 10646 Universal Character Set (UCS), a "
"superset of Unicode, occupies an even larger code space\\[em]31\\ bits"
"\\[em]and the obvious UCS-4 encoding for it (a sequence of 32-bit words) has "
"the same problems."
msgstr ""
"Znaková sada B<Unicode 3.0> je 16 bitová. Nejběžnější kódování (známé jako "
"B<UCS-2>)  je sekvencí 16-bitových slov. Řetězce z takovýchto slov obsahují "
"mnoho 8-bitových znaků jako je \\(aq\\e0\\(aq nebo \\(aq/\\(aq, které mají "
"speciální význam ve jménech souborů i v argumentech funkcí jazyka C. Navíc, "
"naprostá většina UNIXových nástrojů očekává ASCII soubory a nemohou číst 16-"
"bitové znaky bez významných změn kódu. Z těchto důvodů není B<UCS-2> vhodným "
"kódováním B<Unicode> ve jménech souborů, v textových souborech, proměnných "
"prostředí atd.  B<ISO 10646 Universal Character Set (UCS)> je nadmnožinou "
"Unicode, zabírá 31-bitový prostor, jehož kódování B<UCS-4> (sekvence 32-"
"bitových slov) má tytéž problémy."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The UTF-8 encoding of Unicode and UCS does not have these problems and is "
"the common way in which Unicode is used on UNIX-style operating systems."
msgstr ""
"Kódování UTF-8 pro Unicode a UCS tyto problémy nemá, a proto je obvyklou "
"cestou pro využívání Unicode v UNIXových (a podobných)  operačních systémech."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Properties"
msgstr "Vlastnosti"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The UTF-8 encoding has the following nice properties:"
msgstr "Kódování UTF-8 má několik pěkných vlastností:"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "UCS characters 0x00000000 to 0x0000007f (the classic US-ASCII characters) "
#| "are encoded simply as bytes 0x00 to 0x7f (ASCII compatibility).  This "
#| "means that files and strings which contain only 7-bit ASCII characters "
#| "have the same encoding under both ASCII and UTF-8 ."
msgid ""
"UCS characters 0x00000000 to 0x0000007f (the classic US-ASCII characters) "
"are encoded simply as bytes 0x00 to 0x7f (ASCII compatibility).  This means "
"that files and strings which contain only 7-bit ASCII characters have the "
"same encoding under both ASCII and UTF-8."
msgstr ""
"Znaky UCS 0x00000000 - 0x0000007f (klasické znaky US-ASCII) jsou kódovány "
"jako byty 0x00 až 0x7f (kompatibilní s ASCII). To znamená, že soubory a "
"řetězce obsahující pouze 7-bitové ASCII jsou kódovány stejně v ASCII i v "
"UTF-8."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All UCS characters greater than 0x7f are encoded as a multibyte sequence "
"consisting only of bytes in the range 0x80 to 0xfd, so no ASCII byte can "
"appear as part of another character and there are no problems with, for "
"example, \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq] or \\[aq]/\\[aq]."
msgstr ""
"Všechny znaky UCS větší než 0x7f jsou kódovány jako sekvence bytů v rozmezí "
"od 0x80 do 0xfd, takže se zde neobjeví žádný znak ASCII ani nevznikají "
"problémy se znaky jako \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq] nebo \\[aq]/\\[aq]."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The lexicographic sorting order of UCS-4 strings is preserved."
msgstr "Lexikografické uspořádání znaků z UCS-4 se zachovává."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "All possible 2\\[ha]31 UCS codes can be encoded using UTF-8."
msgstr "Libovolnou z 2\\[ha]31 kombinací UCS lze zakódovat pomocí UTF-8."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The bytes 0xc0, 0xc1, 0xfe, and 0xff are never used in the UTF-8 encoding."
msgstr "Kódy 0xc0, 0xc1, 0xfe a 0xff nejsou použity v kódování UTF-8."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The first byte of a multibyte sequence which represents a single non-ASCII "
"UCS character is always in the range 0xc2 to 0xfd and indicates how long "
"this multibyte sequence is.  All further bytes in a multibyte sequence are "
"in the range 0x80 to 0xbf.  This allows easy resynchronization and makes the "
"encoding stateless and robust against missing bytes."
msgstr ""
"První byte vícebytové sekvence reprezentující jeden ne-ASCII znak UCS je "
"vždy v intervalu 0xc0 až 0xfd a indikuje, jak dlouhá je sekvence bytů.  "
"Všechny následující byty jsou v rozmezí 0x80 až 0xbf. Toto umožňuje "
"jednoduchou resynchronizaci při výpadku bytu(ů), protože se jedná o "
"bezstavové kódování."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"UTF-8 encoded UCS characters may be up to six bytes long, however the "
"Unicode standard specifies no characters above 0x10ffff, so Unicode "
"characters can be only up to four bytes long in UTF-8."
msgstr ""
"UTF-8 kóduje znaky UCS až do šestibytových sekvencí, nicméně standard "
"Unicode nespecifikuje znaky nad 0x10ffff, takže Unicode znaky mohou být v "
"UTF-8 dlouhé nejvýše čtyři byty."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Encoding"
msgstr "Kódování"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following byte sequences are used to represent a character.  The "
"sequence to be used depends on the UCS code number of the character:"
msgstr ""
"Následující sekvence jsou použity pro reprezentování znaků. Typ použité "
"sekvence závisí na kódu UCS daného znaku:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0x00000000 - 0x0000007F:"
msgstr "0x00000000 - 0x0000007F:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "0I<xxxxxxx>"
msgstr "0I<xxxxxxx>"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0x00000080 - 0x000007FF:"
msgstr "0x00000080 - 0x000007FF:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "110I<xxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
msgstr "110I<xxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0x00000800 - 0x0000FFFF:"
msgstr "0x00000800 - 0x0000FFFF:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "1110I<xxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
msgstr "1110I<xxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0x00010000 - 0x001FFFFF:"
msgstr "0x00010000 - 0x001FFFFF:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "11110I<xxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
msgstr "11110I<xxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0x00200000 - 0x03FFFFFF:"
msgstr "0x00200000 - 0x03FFFFFF:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "111110I<xx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
msgstr "111110I<xx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0x04000000 - 0x7FFFFFFF:"
msgstr "0x04000000 - 0x7FFFFFFF:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "1111110I<x> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
msgstr ""
"1111110I<x> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The I<xxx> bit positions are filled with the bits of the character code "
"number in binary representation, most significant bit first (big-endian).  "
"Only the shortest possible multibyte sequence which can represent the code "
"number of the character can be used."
msgstr ""
"The I<xxx> pozice jsou zaplněny bity z kódu znaku v binární reprezentaci. "
"Vždy je použita nejkratší možná sekvence pro daný znak."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<UCS> code values 0xd800\\(en0xdfff (UTF-16 surrogates) as well as "
#| "0xfffe and 0xffff (UCS non-characters) should not appear in conforming "
#| "B<UTF-8> streams."
msgid ""
"The UCS code values 0xd800\\[en]0xdfff (UTF-16 surrogates) as well as 0xfffe "
"and 0xffff (UCS noncharacters) should not appear in conforming UTF-8 "
"streams.  According to RFC 3629 no point above U+10FFFF should be used, "
"which limits characters to four bytes."
msgstr ""
"Hodnoty kódu B<UCS> 0xd800\\(en0xdfff (zástupci UTF-16), stejně jako 0xfffe "
"a 0xffff (neznaky UCS)  byse v platných B<UTF-8> proudech neměly objevit."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Example"
msgstr "PŘÍKLAD"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The Unicode character 0xa9 = 1010 1001 (the copyright sign) is encoded in "
"UTF-8 as"
msgstr "Znak Unicode 0xa9 = 1010 1001 (copyright) je kódován v UTF-8 jako:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "11000010 10101001 = 0xc2 0xa9"
msgstr "11000010 10101001 = 0xc2 0xa9"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"and character 0x2260 = 0010 0010 0110 0000 (the \"not equal\" symbol) is "
"encoded as:"
msgstr "a znak 0x2260 = 0010 0010 0110 0000 (není rovno) je kódován jako:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "11100010 10001001 10100000 = 0xe2 0x89 0xa0"
msgstr "11100010 10001001 10100000 = 0xe2 0x89 0xa0"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Application notes"
msgstr "Praktické poznámky"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Users have to select a UTF-8 locale, for example with"
msgstr "Uživatelé musejí vybrat UTF-8 locale, např. pomocí"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "export LANG=en_GB.UTF-8"
msgstr "export LANG=en_GB.UTF-8"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "in order to activate the UTF-8 support in applications."
msgstr "aby aktivovali podporu UTF-8 v aplikacích."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Application software that has to be aware of the used character encoding "
"should always set the locale with for example"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "setlocale(LC_CTYPE, \"\")"
msgstr "setlocale(LC_CTYPE, \"\")"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "and programmers can then test the expression"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "strcmp(nl_langinfo(CODESET), \"UTF-8\") == 0"
msgstr "strcmp(nl_langinfo(CODESET), \"UTF-8\") == 0"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"to determine whether a UTF-8 locale has been selected and whether therefore "
"all plaintext standard input and output, terminal communication, plaintext "
"file content, filenames, and environment variables are encoded in UTF-8."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Programmers accustomed to single-byte encodings such as US-ASCII or ISO/IEC"
"\\ 8859 have to be aware that two assumptions made so far are no longer "
"valid in UTF-8 locales.  Firstly, a single byte does not necessarily "
"correspond any more to a single character.  Secondly, since modern terminal "
"emulators in UTF-8 mode also support Chinese, Japanese, and Korean double-"
"width characters as well as nonspacing combining characters, outputting a "
"single character does not necessarily advance the cursor by one position as "
"it did in ASCII.  Library functions such as B<mbsrtowcs>(3)  and "
"B<wcswidth>(3)  should be used today to count characters and cursor "
"positions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The official ESC sequence to switch from an ISO/IEC\\ 2022 encoding scheme "
"(as used for instance by VT100 terminals) to UTF-8 is ESC % G (\"\\ex1b%G"
"\").  The corresponding return sequence from UTF-8 to ISO/IEC\\ 2022 is ESC "
"% @ (\"\\ex1b%@\").  Other ISO/IEC\\ 2022 sequences (such as for switching "
"the G0 and G1 sets) are not applicable in UTF-8 mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Security"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The Unicode and UCS standards require that producers of UTF-8 shall use the "
"shortest form possible, for example, producing a two-byte sequence with "
"first byte 0xc0 is nonconforming.  Unicode 3.1 has added the requirement "
"that conforming programs must not accept non-shortest forms in their input.  "
"This is for security reasons: if user input is checked for possible security "
"violations, a program might check only for the ASCII version of \"/../\" or "
"\";\" or NUL and overlook that there are many non-ASCII ways to represent "
"these things in a non-shortest UTF-8 encoding."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Standards"
msgstr "STANDARDY"

#.  .SH AUTHOR
#.  Markus Kuhn <mgk25@cl.cam.ac.uk>
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000, Unicode 3.1, RFC\\ 3629, Plan 9."
msgstr "ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000, Unicode 3.1, RFC\\ 3629, Plan 9."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "DALŠÍ INFORMACE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<locale>(1), B<nl_langinfo>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<charsets>(7), "
"B<unicode>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<locale>(1), B<nl_langinfo>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<charsets>(7), "
"B<unicode>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-10"
msgstr "10. února 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<Unicode 3.0> character set occupies a 16-bit code space.  The most "
#| "obvious Unicode encoding (known as B<UCS-2>)  consists of a sequence of "
#| "16-bit words.  Such strings can contain as parts of many 16-bit "
#| "characters bytes like \\(aq\\e0\\(aq or \\(aq/\\(aq which have a special "
#| "meaning in filenames and other C library function arguments.  In "
#| "addition, the majority of Unix tools expects ASCII files and can't read "
#| "16-bit words as characters without major modifications.  For these "
#| "reasons, B<UCS-2> is not a suitable external encoding of B<Unicode> in "
#| "filenames, text files, environment variables, etc.  The B<ISO 10646 "
#| "Universal Character Set (UCS)>, a superset of Unicode, occupies even a 31-"
#| "bit code space and the obvious B<UCS-4> encoding for it (a sequence of 32-"
#| "bit words) has the same problems."
msgid ""
"The Unicode 3.0 character set occupies a 16-bit code space.  The most "
"obvious Unicode encoding (known as UCS-2)  consists of a sequence of 16-bit "
"words.  Such strings can contain\\[em]as part of many 16-bit characters"
"\\[em]bytes such as \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq] or \\[aq]/\\[aq], which have a special "
"meaning in filenames and other C library function arguments.  In addition, "
"the majority of UNIX tools expect ASCII files and can't read 16-bit words as "
"characters without major modifications.  For these reasons, UCS-2 is not a "
"suitable external encoding of Unicode in filenames, text files, environment "
"variables, and so on.  The ISO 10646 Universal Character Set (UCS), a "
"superset of Unicode, occupies an even larger code space\\[em]31\\ bits"
"\\[em]and the obvious UCS-4 encoding for it (a sequence of 32-bit words) has "
"the same problems."
msgstr ""
"Znaková sada B<Unicode 3.0> je 16 bitová. Nejběžnější kódování (známé jako "
"B<UCS-2>)  je sekvencí 16-bitových slov. Řetězce z takovýchto slov obsahují "
"mnoho 8-bitových znaků jako je \\(aq\\e0\\(aq nebo \\(aq/\\(aq, které mají "
"speciální význam ve jménech souborů i v argumentech funkcí jazyka C. Navíc, "
"naprostá většina UNIXových nástrojů očekává ASCII soubory a nemohou číst 16-"
"bitové znaky bez významných změn kódu. Z těchto důvodů není B<UCS-2> vhodným "
"kódováním B<Unicode> ve jménech souborů, v textových souborech, proměnných "
"prostředí atd.  B<ISO 10646 Universal Character Set (UCS)> je nadmnožinou "
"Unicode, zabírá 31-bitový prostor, jehož kódování B<UCS-4> (sekvence 32-"
"bitových slov) má tytéž problémy."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "*"
msgstr "*"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"UCS characters 0x00000000 to 0x0000007f (the classic US-ASCII characters) "
"are encoded simply as bytes 0x00 to 0x7f (ASCII compatibility).  This means "
"that files and strings which contain only 7-bit ASCII characters have the "
"same encoding under both ASCII and UTF-8 ."
msgstr ""
"Znaky UCS 0x00000000 - 0x0000007f (klasické znaky US-ASCII) jsou kódovány "
"jako byty 0x00 až 0x7f (kompatibilní s ASCII). To znamená, že soubory a "
"řetězce obsahující pouze 7-bitové ASCII jsou kódovány stejně v ASCII i v "
"UTF-8."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"Programmers accustomed to single-byte encodings such as US-ASCII or ISO 8859 "
"have to be aware that two assumptions made so far are no longer valid in "
"UTF-8 locales.  Firstly, a single byte does not necessarily correspond any "
"more to a single character.  Secondly, since modern terminal emulators in "
"UTF-8 mode also support Chinese, Japanese, and Korean double-width "
"characters as well as nonspacing combining characters, outputting a single "
"character does not necessarily advance the cursor by one position as it did "
"in ASCII.  Library functions such as B<mbsrtowcs>(3)  and B<wcswidth>(3)  "
"should be used today to count characters and cursor positions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"The official ESC sequence to switch from an ISO 2022 encoding scheme (as "
"used for instance by VT100 terminals) to UTF-8 is ESC % G (\"\\ex1b%G\").  "
"The corresponding return sequence from UTF-8 to ISO 2022 is ESC % @ (\"\\ex1b"
"%@\").  Other ISO 2022 sequences (such as for switching the G0 and G1 sets) "
"are not applicable in UTF-8 mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-01-28"
msgstr "28. ledna 2024"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-03-14"
msgstr "14. března 2024"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-12"
msgstr "12. března 2023"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"