path: root/po/de/man5/utmp.5.po

# German translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Daniel Kobras <kobras@linux.de>, 2002.
# Helge Kreutzmann <debian@helgefjell.de>, 2012.
# Martin Eberhard Schauer <Martin.E.Schauer@gmx.de>, 2012-2013.
# Mario Blättermann <mario.blaettermann@gmail.com>, 2023.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n 4.18.1\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:33+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-10-08 08:48+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Mario Blättermann <mario.blaettermann@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: German <debian-l10n-german@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: de\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 23.08.1\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "utmp"
msgstr "utmp"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2. Mai 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "BEZEICHNUNG"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "utmp, wtmp - login records"
msgstr "utmp, wtmp - Anmeldedatensätze"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "ÜBERSICHT"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "BESCHREIBUNG"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<utmp> file allows one to discover information about who is currently "
"using the system.  There may be more users currently using the system, "
"because not all programs use utmp logging."
msgstr ""
"Die Datei I<utmp> gibt Auskunft darüber, wer das System im Moment benutzt. "
"Da nicht alle Programme I<utmp> benutzen, kann es jedoch noch mehr "
"Systembenutzer geben."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<Warning:> I<utmp> must not be writable by the user class \"other\", "
"because many system programs (foolishly)  depend on its integrity.  You risk "
"faked system logfiles and modifications of system files if you leave I<utmp> "
"writable to any user other than the owner and group owner of the file."
msgstr ""
"B<Warnung>: I<utmp> darf nicht allgemein schreibbar sein, weil viele "
"Systemprogramme (törichterweise) von der Korrektheit dieser Datei abhängig "
"sind. Falls Sie I<utmp> für irgendwelche anderen Benutzer als Besitzer und "
"Gruppe schreibbar lassen, riskieren Sie falsche Einträge in "
"Systemprotokolldateien und Änderungen von Systemdateien."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The file is a sequence of I<utmp> structures, declared as follows in "
"I<E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>> (note that this is only one of several definitions "
"around; details depend on the version of libc):"
msgstr ""
"Die Datei besteht aus einer Sequenz von I<utmp>-Strukturen. Die Struktur "
"wird wie folgt in I<E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>> deklariert. (Beachten Sie, dass dies "
"nur eine von mehreren Definitionen ist, Details hängen von der Version der "
"Libc ab.)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* Values for ut_type field, below */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define EMPTY         0 /* Record does not contain valid info\n"
"                           (formerly known as UT_UNKNOWN on Linux) */\n"
"#define RUN_LVL       1 /* Change in system run-level (see\n"
"                           B<init>(1)) */\n"
"#define BOOT_TIME     2 /* Time of system boot (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define NEW_TIME      3 /* Time after system clock change\n"
"                           (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define OLD_TIME      4 /* Time before system clock change\n"
"                           (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define INIT_PROCESS  5 /* Process spawned by B<init>(1) */\n"
"#define LOGIN_PROCESS 6 /* Session leader process for user login */\n"
"#define USER_PROCESS  7 /* Normal process */\n"
"#define DEAD_PROCESS  8 /* Terminated process */\n"
"#define ACCOUNTING    9 /* Not implemented */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define UT_LINESIZE      32\n"
"#define UT_NAMESIZE      32\n"
"#define UT_HOSTSIZE     256\n"
"\\&\n"
"struct exit_status {              /* Type for ut_exit, below */\n"
"    short e_termination;          /* Process termination status */\n"
"    short e_exit;                 /* Process exit status */\n"
"};\n"
"\\&\n"
"struct utmp {\n"
"    short   ut_type;              /* Type of record */\n"
"    pid_t   ut_pid;               /* PID of login process */\n"
"    char    ut_line[UT_LINESIZE]; /* Device name of tty - \"/dev/\" */\n"
"    char    ut_id[4];             /* Terminal name suffix,\n"
"                                     or inittab(5) ID */\n"
"    char    ut_user[UT_NAMESIZE]; /* Username */\n"
"    char    ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE]; /* Hostname for remote login, or\n"
"                                     kernel version for run-level\n"
"                                     messages */\n"
"    struct  exit_status ut_exit;  /* Exit status of a process\n"
"                                     marked as DEAD_PROCESS; not\n"
"                                     used by Linux init(1) */\n"
"    /* The ut_session and ut_tv fields must be the same size when\n"
"       compiled 32- and 64-bit.  This allows data files and shared\n"
"       memory to be shared between 32- and 64-bit applications. */\n"
"#if __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __WORDSIZE_COMPAT32\n"
"    int32_t ut_session;           /* Session ID (B<getsid>(2)),\n"
"                                     used for windowing */\n"
"    struct {\n"
"        int32_t tv_sec;           /* Seconds */\n"
"        int32_t tv_usec;          /* Microseconds */\n"
"    } ut_tv;                      /* Time entry was made */\n"
"#else\n"
"     long   ut_session;           /* Session ID */\n"
"     struct timeval ut_tv;        /* Time entry was made */\n"
"#endif\n"
"\\&\n"
"    int32_t ut_addr_v6[4];        /* Internet address of remote\n"
"                                     host; IPv4 address uses\n"
"                                     just ut_addr_v6[0] */\n"
"    char __unused[20];            /* Reserved for future use */\n"
"};\n"
"\\&\n"
"/* Backward compatibility hacks */\n"
"#define ut_name ut_user\n"
"#ifndef _NO_UT_TIME\n"
"#define ut_time ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
"#endif\n"
"#define ut_xtime ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
"#define ut_addr ut_addr_v6[0]\n"
msgstr ""
"/* nachfolgend die Werte für das Feld ut_type */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define EMPTY         0 /* Datensatz enthält keine gültigen Daten\n"
"                           (früher unter Linux als UT_UNKNOWN\n"
"                           bekannt) */\n"
"#define RUN_LVL       1 /* Wechsel des System-Runlevels (siehe\n"
"                           B<init>(1)) */\n"
"#define BOOT_TIME     2 /* Zeitpunkt des Systemstarts (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define NEW_TIME      3 /* Zeit nach Änderung der Systemuhr\n"
"                           (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define OLD_TIME      4 /* Zeit vor Änderung der Systemuhr\n"
"                           (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define INIT_PROCESS  5 /* Prozess von B<init>(1) erzeugt */\n"
"#define LOGIN_PROCESS 6 /* Prozessgruppen-Führer für\n"
"                           Benutzer-Anmeldung */\n"
"#define USER_PROCESS  7 /* normaler Prozess */\n"
"#define DEAD_PROCESS  8 /* beendeter Prozess */\n"
"#define ACCOUNTING    9 /* nicht implementiert */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define UT_LINESIZE      32\n"
"#define UT_NAMESIZE      32\n"
"#define UT_HOSTSIZE     256\n"
"struct utmp {\n"
"   short   ut_type;               /* Typ des Datensatzes */\n"
"   pid_t   ut_pid;                /* PID des Anmeldeprozesses */\n"
"   char    ut_line[UT_LINESIZE];  /* Gerätename des Terminals -\n"
"                                     »/dev/« */\n"
"   char    ut_id[4];              /* Suffix des Terminalnamens,\n"
"                                     oder inittab(5)-Kennung */\n"
"   char    ut_user[UT_NAMESIZE];  /* Benutzername */\n"
"   char    ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE];  /* Rechnername für Anmeldung auf\n"
"                                     fernem System oder Kernel-Version\n"
"                                     für Runlevel-Nachrichten */\n"
"   struct  exit_status ut_exit;   /* Exit-Status eines als\n"
"                                     DEAD_PROCESS gekennzeichneten\n"
"                                     Prozesses; wird nicht von\n"
"                                     Linux-Version von init(1)\n"
"                                     verwendet */\n"
"\n"
"   /* Die Felder ut_session und ut_tv müssen bei der Kompilierung\n"
"      für 32 Bit und 64 Bit dieselbe Größe haben. Dadurch können\n"
"      Datendateien und gemeinsam genutzter Speicher von 32-Bit-\n"
"      und 64-Bit-Anwendungen gemeinsam verwendet werden. */\n"
"\n"
"#if __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __WORDSIZE_COMPAT32\n"
"   int32_t ut_session;           /* Session ID (B<getsid>(2)), für\n"
"                                    Fensterverwaltung verwendet*/\n"
"    struct {\n"
"        int32_t tv_sec;           /* Sekunden */\n"
"        int32_t tv_usec;          /* Mikrosekunden */\n"
"    } ut_tv;                      /* Zeit-Datensatz wurde\n"
"                                     eingetragen */\n"
"#else\n"
"     long   ut_session;           /* Session ID */\n"
"     struct timeval ut_tv;        /* Zeit-Datensatz wurde\n"
"                                     eingetragen */\n"
"#endif\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This structure gives the name of the special file associated with the user's "
"terminal, the user's login name, and the time of login in the form of "
"B<time>(2).  String fields are terminated by a null byte (\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq])  "
"if they are shorter than the size of the field."
msgstr ""
"Diese Struktur enthält den Namen der Gerätedatei für das Terminal des "
"Benutzers, seinen Namen bei der Anmeldung und deren Zeitpunkt im Format von "
"B<time>(2). Zeichenketten werden mit einem Nullbyte (»\\e0«) beendet, wenn "
"sie kürzer als das Feld sind."

# Umformulieren (ist länglich).
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The first entries ever created result from B<init>(1)  processing "
"B<inittab>(5).  Before an entry is processed, though, B<init>(1)  cleans up "
"utmp by setting I<ut_type> to B<DEAD_PROCESS>, clearing I<ut_user>, "
"I<ut_host>, and I<ut_time> with null bytes for each record which I<ut_type> "
"is not B<DEAD_PROCESS> or B<RUN_LVL> and where no process with PID I<ut_pid> "
"exists.  If no empty record with the needed I<ut_id> can be found, "
"B<init>(1)  creates a new one.  It sets I<ut_id> from the inittab, I<ut_pid> "
"and I<ut_time> to the current values, and I<ut_type> to B<INIT_PROCESS>."
msgstr ""
"Die ersten Einträge erstellt B<init>(1) bei der Verarbeitung von "
"B<inittab>(5). Bevor ein solcher Eintrag verarbeitet wird, räumt B<init>(1) "
"I<utmp> auf, indem bei jedem Eintrag, dessen B<ut_type> nicht "
"B<DEAD_PROCESS> oder B<RUN_LVL> ist und für den kein Prozess mit der PID "
"B<ut_pid> existiert, B<ut_type> auf B<DEAD_PROCESS> gesetzt wird und "
"B<ut_user>, B<ut_host> und B<ut_time> mit Nullbytes gefüllt werden. Falls "
"kein leerer Datensatz mit der benötigten B<ut_id> gefunden wird, erstellt "
"B<init>(1) einen neuen. Dabei wird B<ut_id> von der Inittab übernommen, "
"B<ut_pid> und B<ut_time> werden auf die aktuellen Werte und B<ut_type> auf "
"B<INIT_PROCESS> gesetzt."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<mingetty>(8)  (or B<agetty>(8))  locates the entry by the PID, changes "
"I<ut_type> to B<LOGIN_PROCESS>, changes I<ut_time>, sets I<ut_line>, and "
"waits for connection to be established.  B<login>(1), after a user has been "
"authenticated, changes I<ut_type> to B<USER_PROCESS>, changes I<ut_time>, "
"and sets I<ut_host> and I<ut_addr>.  Depending on B<mingetty>(8)  (or "
"B<agetty>(8))  and B<login>(1), records may be located by I<ut_line> instead "
"of the preferable I<ut_pid>."
msgstr ""
"B<mingetty>(8) (oder B<agetty>(8)) findet den Eintrag mittels der PID, "
"ändert I<ut_type> zu B<LOGIN_PROCESS>, ändert I<ut_time>, setzt I<ut_line> "
"und wartet darauf, dass eine Verbindung hergestellt wird. Nachdem "
"B<login>(1) einen Benutzer authentifizieren konnte, ändert es I<ut_type> zu "
"B<USER_PROCESS>, ändert I<ut_time> und setzt I<ut_host> sowie B<ut_addr>. "
"Abhängig von B<mingetty>(8) (oder B<agetty>(8)) und B<login>(1) könnten "
"Datensätze auch mittels B<ut_line> anstatt der vorzuziehenden B<ut_pid> "
"gefunden werden."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When B<init>(1)  finds that a process has exited, it locates its utmp entry "
"by I<ut_pid>, sets I<ut_type> to B<DEAD_PROCESS>, and clears I<ut_user>, "
"I<ut_host>, and I<ut_time> with null bytes."
msgstr ""
"Wenn B<init>(1) feststellt, dass ein Prozess beendet wurde, bestimmt es den "
"entsprechenden Eintrag in utmp mittels I<ut_pid>, setzt I<ut_type> auf "
"B<DEAD_PROCESS> und füllt I<ut_user>, I<ut_host> sowie I<ut_time> mit Null-"
"Bytes."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<xterm>(1)  and other terminal emulators directly create a B<USER_PROCESS> "
"record and generate the I<ut_id> by using the string that suffix part of the "
"terminal name (the characters following I</dev/>[pt]I<ty>).  If they find a "
"B<DEAD_PROCESS> for this ID, they recycle it, otherwise they create a new "
"entry.  If they can, they will mark it as B<DEAD_PROCESS> on exiting and it "
"is advised that they null I<ut_line>, I<ut_time>, I<ut_user>, and I<ut_host> "
"as well."
msgstr ""
"B<xterm>(1) und andere Terminal-Emulatoren erstellen direkt einen "
"B<USER_PROCESS>-Datensatz und erzeugen die I<ut_id> durch den Suffix des "
"Terminalnamens (die Zeichen, die auf I</dev/>[pt]I<ty> folgen). Falls sie "
"einen B<DEAD_PROCESS>-Datensatz für diese ID finden, wird er wieder benutzt, "
"ansonsten wird ein neuer Eintrag erstellt. Falls möglich, markieren sie vor "
"Beendigung den Eintrag als B<DEAD_PROCESS> und es wird geraten, dass sie "
"I<ut_line>, I<ut_time>, I<ut_user> und I<ut_host> ebenfalls mit Nullen "
"füllen."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<telnetd>(8)  sets up a B<LOGIN_PROCESS> entry and leaves the rest to "
"B<login>(1)  as usual.  After the telnet session ends, B<telnetd>(8)  cleans "
"up utmp in the described way."
msgstr ""
"B<telnetd>(8) erzeugt einen B<LOGIN_PROCESS>-Datensatz und lässt B<login>(1) "
"den Rest erledigen. Nachdem die Telnet-Sitzung beendet ist, räumt "
"B<telnetd>(8) I<utmp> in der oben beschriebenen Art und Weise auf."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<wtmp> file records all logins and logouts.  Its format is exactly like "
"I<utmp> except that a null username indicates a logout on the associated "
"terminal.  Furthermore, the terminal name B<\\[ti]> with username "
"B<shutdown> or B<reboot> indicates a system shutdown or reboot and the pair "
"of terminal names B<|>/B<}> logs the old/new system time when B<date>(1)  "
"changes it.  I<wtmp> is maintained by B<login>(1), B<init>(1), and some "
"versions of B<getty>(8)  (e.g., B<mingetty>(8)  or B<agetty>(8)).  None of "
"these programs creates the file, so if it is removed, record-keeping is "
"turned off."
msgstr ""
"Die Datei I<wtmp> zeichnet alle An- und Abmeldungen im System auf. Das "
"Format gleicht B<utmp>, mit der Ausnahme, dass ein leerer Benutzername eine "
"Abmeldung vom zugehörigen Terminal anzeigt. Weiterhin bedeutet der "
"Terminalname B<\\[ti]> mit den Benutzernamen B<shutdown> oder B<reboot> ein "
"Herunterfahren bzw. den Neustart des Systems. Außerdem protokolliert das "
"Paar von Terminalnamen B<|>/B<}> die alte/neue Systemzeit, wenn diese durch "
"B<date>(1) geändert wird. I<wtmp> wird durch B<login>(1), B<init>(1) und "
"B<getty>(1) (z.B. B<mingetty>(8) oder B<agetty>(8)) verwaltet. Keines dieser "
"Programme erstellt die Datei. Somit wird durch Löschen der Datei das "
"Aufbewahren der Datensätze deaktiviert."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "DATEIEN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I</var/run/utmp>"
msgstr "I</var/run/utmp>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I</var/log/wtmp>"
msgstr "I</var/log/wtmp>"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "VERSIONEN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 does not specify a I<utmp> structure, but rather one named I<utmpx> "
"(as part of the XSI extension), with specifications for the fields "
"I<ut_type>, I<ut_pid>, I<ut_line>, I<ut_id>, I<ut_user>, and I<ut_tv>.  "
"POSIX.1 does not specify the lengths of the I<ut_line> and I<ut_user> fields."
msgstr ""
"POSIX.1 definiert keine I<utmp>-Struktur, sondern eine namens I<utmpx> (als "
"Teil der XSI-Erweiterung) mit den Spezifikationen der Felder I<ut_type>, "
"I<ut_pid>, I<ut_line>, I<ut_id>, I<ut_user> und I<ut_tv>. Die Länge der "
"Felder I<ut_line> and I<ut_user> wird von POSIX.1 nicht spezifiziert."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Linux defines the I<utmpx> structure to be the same as the I<utmp> structure."
msgstr "Linux definiert die Strukturen I<utmpx> und I<utmp> als identisch."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "STANDARDS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux."
msgstr "Linux."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "GESCHICHTE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Linux utmp entries conform neither to v7/BSD nor to System V; they are a mix "
"of the two."
msgstr ""
"Die Einträge in Linux-utmp-Dateien sind weder zu v7/BSD noch zu System V "
"konform, sondern eine Mischung aus beiden."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"v7/BSD has fewer fields; most importantly it lacks I<ut_type>, which causes "
"native v7/BSD-like programs to display (for example) dead or login entries.  "
"Further, there is no configuration file which allocates slots to sessions.  "
"BSD does so because it lacks I<ut_id> fields."
msgstr ""
"v7/BSD hat weniger Felder, vor allem fehlt I<ut_type>, was native v7/BSD-"
"Programme veranlasst, tote Einträge und Anmeldeeinträge anzuzeigen. "
"Weiterhin gibt es keine Konfigurationsdatei, die jeder Sitzung eine "
"Eintragsnummer zuordnet. Das ist bei BSD der Fall, weil dort das Feld "
"I<ut_id> fehlt. "

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In Linux (as in System V), the I<ut_id> field of a record will never change "
"once it has been set, which reserves that slot without needing a "
"configuration file.  Clearing I<ut_id> may result in race conditions leading "
"to corrupted utmp entries and potential security holes.  Clearing the "
"abovementioned fields by filling them with null bytes is not required by "
"System V semantics, but makes it possible to run many programs which assume "
"BSD semantics and which do not modify utmp.  Linux uses the BSD conventions "
"for line contents, as documented above."
msgstr ""
"In Linux (wie auch in System V) wird das I<ut_id>-Feld nicht mehr geändert, "
"nachdem ihm ein Wert zugewiesen wurde. Dadurch wird dieser Slot reserviert, "
"ohne dass eine Konfigurationsdatei erforderlich ist. Das Löschen von "
"I<ut_id> führt zu Race-Conditions und resultiert in beschädigten Einträgen "
"in utmp und potenziellen Sicherheitslücken. Die Semantik von System V "
"erfordert nicht, die oben angegebenen Felder mit Nullbytes zu löschen, aber "
"ermöglicht die Nutzung vieler Programme, die die BSD-Semantik verwenden und "
"utmp nicht verändern. Wie oben beschrieben, wendet Linux die BSD-"
"Konventionen für Leitungsnamen an."

#.  mtk: What is the referrent of "them" in the following sentence?
#.  System V only uses the type field to mark them and logs
#.  informative messages such as \fB"new time"\fP in the line field.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "System V has no I<ut_host> or I<ut_addr_v6> fields."
msgstr "In System V gibt es die Felder I<ut_host> und I<ut_addr_v6> nicht."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ANMERKUNGEN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Unlike various other systems, where utmp logging can be disabled by removing "
"the file, utmp must always exist on Linux.  If you want to disable "
"B<who>(1), then do not make utmp world readable."
msgstr ""
"Im Gegensatz zu anderen Systemen, in denen die Protokollierung in utmp durch "
"Löschen der Datei abgeschaltet werden kann, muss utmp bei Linux immer "
"vorhanden sein. Wenn Sie B<who>(1) deaktivieren wollen, darf utmp nicht für "
"alle anderen Systembenutzer (world) lesbar sein."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The file format is machine-dependent, so it is recommended that it be "
"processed only on the machine architecture where it was created."
msgstr ""
"Das Dateiformat ist maschinenabhängig. Es wird daher empfohlen, dass es nur "
"auf der Architektur verarbeitet wird, auf der es erstellt wurde."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that on I<biarch> platforms, that is, systems which can run both 32-bit "
"and 64-bit applications (x86-64, ppc64, s390x, etc.), I<ut_tv> is the same "
"size in 32-bit mode as in 64-bit mode.  The same goes for I<ut_session> and "
"I<ut_time> if they are present.  This allows data files and shared memory to "
"be shared between 32-bit and 64-bit applications.  This is achieved by "
"changing the type of I<ut_session> to I<int32_t>, and that of I<ut_tv> to a "
"struct with two I<int32_t> fields I<tv_sec> and I<tv_usec>.  Since I<ut_tv> "
"may not be the same as I<struct timeval>, then instead of the call:"
msgstr ""
"Beachten Sie, dass auf I<biarch>-Architekturen, also Systemen, die sowohl 32-"
"Bit- und 64-Bit-Anwendungen ausführen können (x86-64, ppc64, s390x usw.), "
"I<ut_tv> im 32-Bit-Modus und auch im 64-Bit-Modus die gleiche Größe hat. Das "
"gleiche gilt für I<ut_session> und I<ut_time>, wenn Sie vorhanden sind. Dies "
"ermöglicht den gemeinsamen Zugriff von 32-Bit- und 64-Bit-Anwendungen auf "
"Datendateien und gemeinsamen Speicher. Das wird erreicht, indem der Typ von "
"I<ut_session> zu I<int32_t> geändert wird und der von I<ut_tv> zu einer "
"»struct« mit zwei I<int32_t>-Feldern ( I<tv_sec> und I<tv_usec>). Da "
"I<ut_tv> womöglich nicht das Gleiche ist wie ein I<struct timeval>, wird "
"anstelle des Aufrufs"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "gettimeofday((struct timeval *) &ut.ut_tv, NULL);\n"
msgstr "gettimeofday((struct timeval *) &ut.ut_tv, NULL);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the following method of setting this field is recommended:"
msgstr "die folgende Methode empfohlen, das Feld zu setzen:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct utmp ut;\n"
"struct timeval tv;\n"
"\\&\n"
"gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;\n"
msgstr ""
"struct utmp ut;\n"
"struct timeval tv;\n"
"\\&\n"
"gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;\n"

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .PP
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .PP
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "SIEHE AUCH"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<ac>(1), B<date>(1), B<init>(1), B<last>(1), B<login>(1), B<logname>(1), "
"B<lslogins>(1), B<users>(1), B<utmpdump>(1), B<who>(1), B<getutent>(3), "
"B<getutmp>(3), B<login>(3), B<logout>(3), B<logwtmp>(3), B<updwtmp>(3)"
msgstr ""
"B<ac>(1), B<date>(1), B<init>(1), B<last>(1), B<login>(1), B<logname>(1), "
"B<lslogins>(1), B<users>(1), B<utmpdump>(1), B<who>(1), B<getutent>(3), "
"B<getutmp>(3), B<login>(3), B<logout>(3), B<logwtmp>(3), B<updwtmp>(3)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5. Februar 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* Values for ut_type field, below */\n"
msgstr "/* nachfolgend die Werte für das Feld ut_type */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define EMPTY         0 /* Record does not contain valid info\n"
"                           (formerly known as UT_UNKNOWN on Linux) */\n"
"#define RUN_LVL       1 /* Change in system run-level (see\n"
"                           B<init>(1)) */\n"
"#define BOOT_TIME     2 /* Time of system boot (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define NEW_TIME      3 /* Time after system clock change\n"
"                           (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define OLD_TIME      4 /* Time before system clock change\n"
"                           (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define INIT_PROCESS  5 /* Process spawned by B<init>(1) */\n"
"#define LOGIN_PROCESS 6 /* Session leader process for user login */\n"
"#define USER_PROCESS  7 /* Normal process */\n"
"#define DEAD_PROCESS  8 /* Terminated process */\n"
"#define ACCOUNTING    9 /* Not implemented */\n"
msgstr ""
"#define EMPTY         0 /* Datensatz enthält keine gültigen Daten\n"
"                           (früher unter Linux als UT_UNKNOWN\n"
"                           bekannt) */\n"
"#define RUN_LVL       1 /* Wechsel des System-Runlevels (siehe\n"
"                           B<init>(1)) */\n"
"#define BOOT_TIME     2 /* Zeitpunkt des Systemstarts (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define NEW_TIME      3 /* Zeit nach Änderung der Systemuhr\n"
"                           (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define OLD_TIME      4 /* Zeit vor Änderung der Systemuhr\n"
"                           (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define INIT_PROCESS  5 /* Prozess von B<init>(1) erzeugt */\n"
"#define LOGIN_PROCESS 6 /* Prozessgruppen-Führer für\n"
"                           Benutzer-Anmeldung */\n"
"#define USER_PROCESS  7 /* normaler Prozess */\n"
"#define DEAD_PROCESS  8 /* beendeter Prozess */\n"
"#define ACCOUNTING    9 /* nicht implementiert */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define UT_LINESIZE      32\n"
"#define UT_NAMESIZE      32\n"
"#define UT_HOSTSIZE     256\n"
msgstr ""
"#define UT_LINESIZE\t32\n"
"#define UT_NAMESIZE\t32\n"
"#define UT_HOSTSIZE\t256\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct exit_status {              /* Type for ut_exit, below */\n"
"    short e_termination;          /* Process termination status */\n"
"    short e_exit;                 /* Process exit status */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct exit_status {            /* Typ für ut_exit, nachfolgend */\n"
"    short e_termination;        /* Abschluss-Status des Prozesses */\n"
"    short e_exit;               /* Exit-Status des Prozesses */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct utmp {\n"
"    short   ut_type;              /* Type of record */\n"
"    pid_t   ut_pid;               /* PID of login process */\n"
"    char    ut_line[UT_LINESIZE]; /* Device name of tty - \"/dev/\" */\n"
"    char    ut_id[4];             /* Terminal name suffix,\n"
"                                     or inittab(5) ID */\n"
"    char    ut_user[UT_NAMESIZE]; /* Username */\n"
"    char    ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE]; /* Hostname for remote login, or\n"
"                                     kernel version for run-level\n"
"                                     messages */\n"
"    struct  exit_status ut_exit;  /* Exit status of a process\n"
"                                     marked as DEAD_PROCESS; not\n"
"                                     used by Linux init(1) */\n"
"    /* The ut_session and ut_tv fields must be the same size when\n"
"       compiled 32- and 64-bit.  This allows data files and shared\n"
"       memory to be shared between 32- and 64-bit applications. */\n"
"#if __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __WORDSIZE_COMPAT32\n"
"    int32_t ut_session;           /* Session ID (B<getsid>(2)),\n"
"                                     used for windowing */\n"
"    struct {\n"
"        int32_t tv_sec;           /* Seconds */\n"
"        int32_t tv_usec;          /* Microseconds */\n"
"    } ut_tv;                      /* Time entry was made */\n"
"#else\n"
"     long   ut_session;           /* Session ID */\n"
"     struct timeval ut_tv;        /* Time entry was made */\n"
"#endif\n"
msgstr ""
"struct utmp {\n"
"   short   ut_type;              /* Typ des Datensatzes */\n"
"   pid_t   ut_pid;               /* PID des Anmeldeprozesses */\n"
"   char    ut_line[UT_LINESIZE]; /* Gerätename des Terminals -\n"
"                                    »/dev/« */\n"
"   char    ut_id[4];             /* Suffix des Terminalnamens,\n"
"                                    oder inittab(5)-Kennung */\n"
"   char    ut_user[UT_NAMESIZE]; /* Benutzername */\n"
"   char    ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE]; /* Rechnername für Anmeldung auf\n"
"                                    fernem System oder Kernel-Version\n"
"                                    für Runlevel-Nachrichten */\n"
"   struct  exit_status ut_exit;  /* Exit-Status eines als\n"
"                                    DEAD_PROCESS gekennzeichneten\n"
"                                    Prozesses; wird nicht von\n"
"                                    Linux-Version von init(1)\n"
"                                    verwendet */\n"
"\n"
"   /* Die Felder ut_session und ut_tv müssen bei der Kompilierung\n"
"      für 32 Bit und 64 Bit dieselbe Größe haben. Dadurch können\n"
"      Datendateien und gemeinsam genutzter Speicher von 32-Bit-\n"
"      und 64-Bit-Anwendungen gemeinsam verwendet werden. */\n"
"\n"
"#if __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __WORDSIZE_COMPAT32\n"
"   int32_t ut_session;           /* Session ID (B<getsid>(2)), für\n"
"                                    Fensterverwaltung verwendet*/\n"
"    struct {\n"
"        int32_t tv_sec;           /* Sekunden */\n"
"        int32_t tv_usec;          /* Mikrosekunden */\n"
"    } ut_tv;                      /* Zeit-Datensatz wurde\n"
"                                     eingetragen */\n"
"#else\n"
"     long   ut_session;           /* Session ID */\n"
"     struct timeval ut_tv;        /* Zeit-Datensatz wurde\n"
"                                     eingetragen */\n"
"#endif\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    int32_t ut_addr_v6[4];        /* Internet address of remote\n"
"                                     host; IPv4 address uses\n"
"                                     just ut_addr_v6[0] */\n"
"    char __unused[20];            /* Reserved for future use */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"   int32_t ut_addr_v6[4];     /* Internet-Adresse des fernen\n"
"                                 Rechners, IPv4-Adressen nutzen\n"
"                                 nur ut_addr_v6[0] */\n"
"   char __unused[20];         /* für zukünftige Nutzung reserviert */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* Backward compatibility hacks */\n"
"#define ut_name ut_user\n"
"#ifndef _NO_UT_TIME\n"
"#define ut_time ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
"#endif\n"
"#define ut_xtime ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
"#define ut_addr ut_addr_v6[0]\n"
msgstr ""
"/* Vorkehrungen für Rückwärtskompatibilität */\n"
"#define ut_name ut_user\n"
"#ifndef _NO_UT_TIME\n"
"#define ut_time ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
"#endif\n"
"#define ut_xtime ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
"#define ut_addr ut_addr_v6[0]\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<xterm>(1)  and other terminal emulators directly create a B<USER_PROCESS> "
"record and generate the I<ut_id> by using the string that suffix part of the "
"terminal name (the characters following I</dev/[pt]ty>).  If they find a "
"B<DEAD_PROCESS> for this ID, they recycle it, otherwise they create a new "
"entry.  If they can, they will mark it as B<DEAD_PROCESS> on exiting and it "
"is advised that they null I<ut_line>, I<ut_time>, I<ut_user>, and I<ut_host> "
"as well."
msgstr ""
"B<xterm>(1) und andere Terminal-Emulatoren erstellen direkt einen "
"B<USER_PROCESS>-Datensatz und erzeugen die I<ut_id> durch den Suffix des "
"Terminalnamens (die Zeichen, die auf I</dev/[pt]ty> folgen). Falls sie einen "
"B<DEAD_PROCESS>-Datensatz für diese ID finden, wird er wieder benutzt, "
"ansonsten wird ein neuer Eintrag erstellt. Falls möglich, markieren sie vor "
"Beendigung den Eintrag als B<DEAD_PROCESS> und es wird geraten, dass sie "
"I<ut_line>, I<ut_time>, I<ut_user> und I<ut_host> ebenfalls mit Nullen "
"füllen."

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Comparison with historical systems"
msgstr "Vergleich mit historischen Systemen"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct utmp ut;\n"
"struct timeval tv;\n"
msgstr ""
"struct utmp ut;\n"
"struct timeval tv;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;\n"
msgstr ""
"gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31. Oktober 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-04-03"
msgstr "3. April 2023"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux-Handbuchseiten 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages (unveröffentlicht)"