path: root/po/es/man2/execve.2.po

# Spanish translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Miguel Angel Sepulveda <angel@vivaldi.princeton.edu>, 1995.
# Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>, 1997.
# Juan Piernas <piernas@ditec.um.es>, 1998, 2000.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 16:55+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2000-01-08 19:53+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Juan Piernas <piernas@ditec.um.es>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: es\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 20.04.1\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "execve"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-11-01"
msgstr "1 Noviembre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Páginas de manual de Linux 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOMBRE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "execve - execute program"
msgstr "execve - ejecuta un programa"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr "BIBLIOTECA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr "Biblioteca Estándar C (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SINOPSIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<int execve(const char *>I<pathname>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[], >"
msgid ""
"B<int execve(const char *>I<pathname>B<, char *const _Nullable >I<argv>B<[],>\n"
"B<           char *const _Nullable >I<envp>B<[]);>\n"
msgstr "B<int execve(const char *>I<pathname>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[], >"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPCIÓN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<execve>()  executes the program referred to by I<pathname>.  This causes "
"the program that is currently being run by the calling process to be "
"replaced with a new program, with newly initialized stack, heap, and "
"(initialized and uninitialized) data segments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<pathname> must be either a binary executable, or a script starting with a "
"line of the form:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#!>I<interpreter >[optional-arg]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "For details of the latter case, see \"Interpreter scripts\" below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I<argv> is an array of argument strings passed to the new program.  "
#| "I<envp> is an array of strings, conventionally of the form B<key=value>, "
#| "which are passed as environment to the new program.  Both, I<argv> and "
#| "I<envp> must be terminated by a null pointer.  The argument vector and "
#| "environment can be accessed by the called program's main function, when "
#| "it is defined as B<int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])>."
msgid ""
"I<argv> is an array of pointers to strings passed to the new program as its "
"command-line arguments.  By convention, the first of these strings (i.e., "
"I<argv[0]>)  should contain the filename associated with the file being "
"executed.  The I<argv> array must be terminated by a null pointer.  (Thus, "
"in the new program, I<argv[argc]> will be a null pointer.)"
msgstr ""
"I<argv> es un array de cadenas de argumentos pasados al nuevo programa. "
"I<envp> es un array de cadenas, convencionalmente de la forma "
"B<clave=valor>, que se pasan como entorno al nuevo programa. Tanto I<argv> "
"como I<envp> deben terminar en un puntero nulo. El vector de argumentos y el "
"entorno pueden ser accedidos por la función \"main\" del programa invocado "
"cuando se define como B<int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"I<envp> is an array of pointers to strings, conventionally of the form "
"B<key=value>, which are passed as the environment of the new program.  The "
"I<envp> array must be terminated by a null pointer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This manual page describes the Linux system call in detail; for an overview "
"of the nomenclature and the many, often preferable, standardised variants of "
"this function provided by libc, including ones that search the B<PATH> "
"environment variable, see B<exec>(3)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The argument vector and environment can be accessed by the new program's "
"main function, when it is defined as:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])\n"
msgstr "int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note, however, that the use of a third argument to the main function is not "
"specified in POSIX.1; according to POSIX.1, the environment should be "
"accessed via the external variable B<environ>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<execve>()  does not return on success, and the text, initialized data, "
"uninitialized data (bss), and stack of the calling process are overwritten "
"according to the contents of the newly loaded program."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the current program is being ptraced, a B<SIGTRAP> signal is sent to it "
"after a successful B<execve>()."
msgstr ""
"Si el programa actual está bajo inspección de ptrace, se le enviará una "
"señal B<SIGTRAP> trás la ejecución exitosa de B<execve>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If the set-uid bit is set on the program file pointed to by I<filename> "
#| "the effective user ID of the calling process is changed to that of the "
#| "owner of the program file.  Similarly, when the set-gid bit of the "
#| "program file is set the effective group ID of the calling process is set "
#| "to the group of the program file."
msgid ""
"If the set-user-ID bit is set on the program file referred to by "
"I<pathname>, then the effective user ID of the calling process is changed to "
"that of the owner of the program file.  Similarly, if the set-group-ID bit "
"is set on the program file, then the effective group ID of the calling "
"process is set to the group of the program file."
msgstr ""
"Si el bit \"set-uid\" está activo en el fichero del programa indicado por "
"I<filename>, se cambia el ID de usuario efectivo del proceso invocador al "
"del propietario del fichero del programa. De igual forma, cuando el bit "
"\"set-gid\" del fichero del programa está activo, se cambia el ID del grupo "
"efectivo del proceso invocador al del grupo del fichero del programa."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The aforementioned transformations of the effective IDs are I<not> performed "
"(i.e., the set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits are ignored)  if any of the "
"following is true:"
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the I<no_new_privs> attribute is set for the calling thread (see "
"B<prctl>(2));"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the underlying filesystem is mounted I<nosuid> (the B<MS_NOSUID> flag for "
"B<mount>(2)); or"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the calling process is being ptraced."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The capabilities of the program file (see B<capabilities>(7))  are also "
"ignored if any of the above are true."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The effective user ID of the process is copied to the saved set-user-ID; "
"similarly, the effective group ID is copied to the saved set-group-ID.  This "
"copying takes place after any effective ID changes that occur because of the "
"set-user-ID and set-group-ID mode bits."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The process's real UID and real GID, as well as its supplementary group IDs, "
"are unchanged by a call to B<execve>()."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If the executable is an a.out dynamically-linked binary executable "
#| "containing shared-library stubs, the Linux dynamic linker B<ld.so>(8)  is "
#| "called at the start of execution to bring needed shared libraries into "
#| "core and link the executable with them."
msgid ""
"If the executable is an a.out dynamically linked binary executable "
"containing shared-library stubs, the Linux dynamic linker B<ld.so>(8)  is "
"called at the start of execution to bring needed shared objects into memory "
"and link the executable with them."
msgstr ""
"Si el ejecutable es un ejecutable binario a.out enlazado dinámicamente que "
"contiene \"stubs\" de bibliotecas compartidas, se llama al enlazador "
"dinámico de Linux, B<ld.so>(8), al comienzo de la ejecución para traer al "
"núcleo las bibliotecas compartidas necesarias y enlazar el ejecutable con "
"ellas."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If the executable is a dynamically-linked ELF executable, the interpreter "
#| "named in the PT_INTERP segment is used to load the needed shared "
#| "libraries.  This interpreter is typically I</lib/ld-linux.so.1> for "
#| "binaries linked with the Linux libc version 5, or I</lib/ld-linux.so.2> "
#| "for binaries linked with the GNU libc version 2."
msgid ""
"If the executable is a dynamically linked ELF executable, the interpreter "
"named in the PT_INTERP segment is used to load the needed shared objects.  "
"This interpreter is typically I</lib/ld-linux.so.2> for binaries linked with "
"glibc (see B<ld-linux.so>(8))."
msgstr ""
"Si el ejecutable es un ejecutable ELF enlazado dinámicamente, se usa el "
"intérprete especificado en el segmento PT_INTERP para cargar las bibliotecas "
"compartidas necesarias. Este intérprete es usualmente I</lib/ld-linux.so.1> "
"para los binarios enlazados con la versión 5 de la libc de Linux o I</lib/ld-"
"linux.so.2> para los binarios enlazados con la versión 2 de la libc de GNU."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Effect on process attributes"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All process attributes are preserved during an B<execve>(), except the "
"following:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The dispositions of any signals that are being caught are reset to the "
"default (B<signal>(7))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Any alternate signal stack is not preserved (B<sigaltstack>(2))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Memory mappings are not preserved (B<mmap>(2))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Attached System\\ V shared memory segments are detached (B<shmat>(2))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX shared memory regions are unmapped (B<shm_open>(3))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Open POSIX message queue descriptors are closed (B<mq_overview>(7))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Any open POSIX named semaphores are closed (B<sem_overview>(7))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX timers are not preserved (B<timer_create>(2))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Any open directory streams are closed (B<opendir>(3))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Memory locks are not preserved (B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Exit handlers are not preserved (B<atexit>(3), B<on_exit>(3))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The floating-point environment is reset to the default (see B<fenv>(3))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The process attributes in the preceding list are all specified in POSIX.1.  "
"The following Linux-specific process attributes are also not preserved "
"during an B<execve>():"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The process's \"dumpable\" attribute is set to the value 1, unless a set-"
"user-ID program, a set-group-ID program, or a program with capabilities is "
"being executed, in which case the dumpable flag may instead be reset to the "
"value in I</proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable>, in the circumstances described under "
"B<PR_SET_DUMPABLE> in B<prctl>(2).  Note that changes to the \"dumpable\" "
"attribute may cause ownership of files in the process's I</proc/>pid "
"directory to change to I<root:root>, as described in B<proc>(5)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The B<prctl>(2)  B<PR_SET_KEEPCAPS> flag is cleared."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(Since Linux 2.4.36 / 2.6.23)  If a set-user-ID or set-group-ID program is "
"being executed, then the parent death signal set by B<prctl>(2)  "
"B<PR_SET_PDEATHSIG> flag is cleared."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The process name, as set by B<prctl>(2)  B<PR_SET_NAME> (and displayed by "
"I<ps\\ -o comm>), is reset to the name of the new executable file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<SECBIT_KEEP_CAPS> I<securebits> flag is cleared.  See "
"B<capabilities>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The termination signal is reset to B<SIGCHLD> (see B<clone>(2))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The file descriptor table is unshared, undoing the effect of the "
"B<CLONE_FILES> flag of B<clone>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Note the following further points:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All threads other than the calling thread are destroyed during an "
"B<execve>().  Mutexes, condition variables, and other pthreads objects are "
"not preserved."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The equivalent of I<setlocale(LC_ALL, \"C\")> is executed at program start-"
"up."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 specifies that the dispositions of any signals that are ignored or "
"set to the default are left unchanged.  POSIX.1 specifies one exception: if "
"B<SIGCHLD> is being ignored, then an implementation may leave the "
"disposition unchanged or reset it to the default; Linux does the former."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Any outstanding asynchronous I/O operations are canceled (B<aio_read>(3), "
"B<aio_write>(3))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For the handling of capabilities during B<execve>(), see B<capabilities>(7)."
msgstr ""

#.  On Linux it appears that these file descriptors are
#.  always open after an execve(), and it looks like
#.  Solaris 8 and FreeBSD 6.1 are the same. -- mtk, 30 Apr 2007
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"By default, file descriptors remain open across an B<execve>().  File "
"descriptors that are marked close-on-exec are closed; see the description of "
"B<FD_CLOEXEC> in B<fcntl>(2).  (If a file descriptor is closed, this will "
"cause the release of all record locks obtained on the underlying file by "
"this process.  See B<fcntl>(2)  for details.)  POSIX.1 says that if file "
"descriptors 0, 1, and 2 would otherwise be closed after a successful "
"B<execve>(), and the process would gain privilege because the set-user-ID or "
"set-group-ID mode bit was set on the executed file, then the system may open "
"an unspecified file for each of these file descriptors.  As a general "
"principle, no portable program, whether privileged or not, can assume that "
"these three file descriptors will remain closed across an B<execve>()."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interpreter scripts"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An interpreter script is a text file that has execute permission enabled and "
"whose first line is of the form:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The I<interpreter> must be a valid pathname for an executable file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the I<pathname> argument of B<execve>()  specifies an interpreter script, "
"then I<interpreter> will be invoked with the following arguments:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<interpreter> [optional-arg] I<pathname> arg...\n"
msgstr ""

#.  See the P - preserve-argv[0] option.
#.  Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst
#.  https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.html
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"where I<pathname> is the pathname of the file specified as the first "
"argument of B<execve>(), and I<arg...> is the series of words pointed to by "
"the I<argv> argument of B<execve>(), starting at I<argv[1]>.  Note that "
"there is no way to get the I<argv[0]> that was passed to the B<execve>()  "
"call."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For portable use, I<optional-arg> should either be absent, or be specified "
"as a single word (i.e., it should not contain white space); see NOTES below."
msgstr ""

#.  commit bf2a9a39639b8b51377905397a5005f444e9a892
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.28, the kernel permits the interpreter of a script to itself "
"be a script.  This permission is recursive, up to a limit of four "
"recursions, so that the interpreter may be a script which is interpreted by "
"a script, and so on."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Limits on size of arguments and environment"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Most UNIX implementations impose some limit on the total size of the command-"
"line argument (I<argv>)  and environment (I<envp>)  strings that may be "
"passed to a new program.  POSIX.1 allows an implementation to advertise this "
"limit using the B<ARG_MAX> constant (either defined in I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>> "
"or available at run time using the call I<sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX)>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Before Linux 2.6.23, the memory used to store the environment and argument "
"strings was limited to 32 pages (defined by the kernel constant "
"B<MAX_ARG_PAGES>).  On architectures with a 4-kB page size, this yields a "
"maximum size of 128\\ kB."
msgstr ""

#.  For some background on the changes to ARG_MAX in Linux 2.6.23 and
#.  Linux 2.6.25, see:
#.      http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=5786
#.      http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10095
#.      http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/646709/focus=648101,
#.      checked into Linux 2.6.25 as commit a64e715fc74b1a7dcc5944f848acc38b2c4d4ee2.
#.  Ollie: That doesn't include the lists of pointers, though,
#.  so the actual usage is a bit higher (1 pointer per argument).
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On Linux 2.6.23 and later, most architectures support a size limit derived "
"from the soft B<RLIMIT_STACK> resource limit (see B<getrlimit>(2))  that is "
"in force at the time of the B<execve>()  call.  (Architectures with no "
"memory management unit are excepted: they maintain the limit that was in "
"effect before Linux 2.6.23.)  This change allows programs to have a much "
"larger argument and/or environment list.  For these architectures, the total "
"size is limited to 1/4 of the allowed stack size.  (Imposing the 1/4-limit "
"ensures that the new program always has some stack space.)  Additionally, "
"the total size is limited to 3/4 of the value of the kernel constant "
"B<_STK_LIM> (8 MiB).  Since Linux 2.6.25, the kernel also places a floor of "
"32 pages on this size limit, so that, even when B<RLIMIT_STACK> is set very "
"low, applications are guaranteed to have at least as much argument and "
"environment space as was provided by Linux 2.6.22 and earlier.  (This "
"guarantee was not provided in Linux 2.6.23 and 2.6.24.)  Additionally, the "
"limit per string is 32 pages (the kernel constant B<MAX_ARG_STRLEN>), and "
"the maximum number of strings is 0x7FFFFFFF."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "VALOR DEVUELTO"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On success, B<execve>()  does not return, on error -1 is returned, and "
#| "I<errno> is set appropriately."
msgid ""
"On success, B<execve>()  does not return, on error -1 is returned, and "
"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"En caso de éxito B<execve>() no regresa mientras que en caso de error el "
"valor devuelto es -1, y a la variable I<errno> se le asigna un valor "
"apropiado."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ERRORES"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<E2BIG>"
msgstr "B<E2BIG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The total number of bytes in the environment (I<envp>)  and argument list "
"(I<argv>)  is too large, an argument or environment string is too long, or "
"the full I<pathname> of the executable is too long.  The terminating null "
"byte is counted as part of the string length."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr "B<EACCES>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Search permission is denied on a component of the path prefix of "
#| "I<filename> or the name of a script interpreter."
msgid ""
"Search permission is denied on a component of the path prefix of I<pathname> "
"or the name of a script interpreter.  (See also B<path_resolution>(7).)"
msgstr ""
"Se ha denegado el permiso de búsqueda en uno de los componentes del camino "
"I<filename> o del camino del intérprete de guiones."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The file or a script interpreter is not a regular file."
msgstr "El fichero o el intérprete de guiones no es un fichero regular."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Execute permission is denied for the file or a script or ELF interpreter."
msgstr ""
"Se ha denegado el permiso de ejecución para el fichero o para el intérprete "
"de guiones o el intérprete ELF."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The filesystem is mounted I<noexec>."
msgstr "El sistema de ficheros está montado con la opción I<noexec>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAGAIN> (since Linux 3.1)"
msgstr "B<EAGAIN> (desde Linux 3.1)"

#.  commit 72fa59970f8698023045ab0713d66f3f4f96945c
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Having changed its real UID using one of the B<set*uid>()  calls, the caller "
"was\\[em]and is now still\\[em]above its B<RLIMIT_NPROC> resource limit (see "
"B<setrlimit>(2)).  For a more detailed explanation of this error, see NOTES."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "I<filename> points outside your accessible address space."
msgid ""
"I<pathname> or one of the pointers in the vectors I<argv> or I<envp> points "
"outside your accessible address space."
msgstr "I<filename> apunta fuera de su espacio de direcciones accesible."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An ELF executable had more than one PT_INTERP segment (i.e., tried to name "
"more than one interpreter)."
msgstr ""
"El ejecutable ELF tiene más de un segmento PT_INTERP (es decir, ha intentado "
"especificar más de un intérprete)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EIO>"
msgstr "B<EIO>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An I/O error occurred."
msgstr "Ocurrió un error de E/S."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EISDIR>"
msgstr "B<EISDIR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An ELF interpreter was a directory."
msgstr "El intérprete ELF es un directorio."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ELIBBAD>"
msgstr "B<ELIBBAD>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An ELF interpreter was not in a recognized format."
msgstr "El intérprete ELF no está en un formato reconocible."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ELOOP>"
msgstr "B<ELOOP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<pathname> or the "
"name of a script or ELF interpreter."
msgstr ""
"Se han econtrado demasiados enlaces simbólicos al resolver I<pathname>, el "
"nombre del intérprete de guiones o el nombre del intérprete ELF."

#.  commit d740269867021faf4ce38a449353d2b986c34a67
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The maximum recursion limit was reached during recursive script "
"interpretation (see \"Interpreter scripts\", above).  Before Linux 3.8, the "
"error produced for this case was B<ENOEXEC>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EMFILE>"
msgstr "B<EMFILE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The per-process limit on the number of open file descriptors has been "
"reached."
msgstr ""
"Se ha alcanzado el límite de descriptores de archivo abiertos para cada "
"proceso."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
msgstr "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<pathname> is too long."
msgstr "I<pathname> es demasiado largo."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENFILE>"
msgstr "B<ENFILE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The system-wide limit on the total number of open files has been reached."
msgstr ""
"Se ha alcanzado el límite máximo de archivos abiertos para el conjunto del "
"sistema."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr "B<ENOENT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The file or a script interpreter is not a regular file."
msgid "The file I<pathname> or a script or ELF interpreter does not exist."
msgstr "El fichero o el intérprete de guiones no es un fichero regular."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOEXEC>"
msgstr "B<ENOEXEC>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An executable is not in a recognized format, is for the wrong architecture, "
"or has some other format error that means it cannot be executed."
msgstr ""
"El ejecutable no se encuentra en un formato reconocible, es para una "
"arquitectura incorrecta o tiene algún otro error de formato que impide su "
"ejecución."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Insufficient kernel memory was available."
msgstr "No hay disponible suficiente memoria del núcleo."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A component of the path prefix of I<pathname> or a script or ELF interpreter "
"is not a directory."
msgstr ""
"Un componente del camino I<pathname> o del camino del intérprete de guiones "
"o del intérprete ELF no es un directorio."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The file system is mounted I<nosuid>, the user is not the superuser, and "
#| "the file has an SUID or SGID bit set."
msgid ""
"The filesystem is mounted I<nosuid>, the user is not the superuser, and the "
"file has the set-user-ID or set-group-ID bit set."
msgstr ""
"El sistema de ficheros está montado con la opción I<nosuid>, el usuario no "
"es el superusuario y el fichero tiene activo el bit SUID o SGID."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The process is being traced, the user is not the superuser and the file "
#| "has an SUID or SGID bit set."
msgid ""
"The process is being traced, the user is not the superuser and the file has "
"the set-user-ID or set-group-ID bit set."
msgstr ""
"El proceso está siendo ejecutado paso a paso, el usuario no es el "
"superusuario y el fichero tiene activo el bit SUID o SGID."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A \"capability-dumb\" applications would not obtain the full set of "
"permitted capabilities granted by the executable file.  See "
"B<capabilities>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ETXTBSY>"
msgstr "B<ETXTBSY>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Executable was open for writing by one or more processes."
msgid "The specified executable was open for writing by one or more processes."
msgstr "Uno o más procesos han abierto el ejecutable para escritura."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "VERSIONES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX does not document the #! behavior, but it exists (with some "
"variations) on other UNIX systems."
msgstr ""

#.  e.g., EFAULT on Solaris 8 and FreeBSD 6.1; but
#.  HP-UX 11 is like Linux -- mtk, Apr 2007
#.  Bug filed 30 Apr 2007: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8408
#.  Bug rejected (because fix would constitute an ABI change).
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On Linux, I<argv> and I<envp> can be specified as NULL.  In both cases, this "
"has the same effect as specifying the argument as a pointer to a list "
"containing a single null pointer.  B<Do not take advantage of this "
"nonstandard and nonportable misfeature!> On many other UNIX systems, "
"specifying I<argv> as NULL will result in an error (B<EFAULT>).  I<Some> "
"other UNIX systems treat the I<envp==NULL> case the same as Linux."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 says that values returned by B<sysconf>(3)  should be invariant over "
"the lifetime of a process.  However, since Linux 2.6.23, if the "
"B<RLIMIT_STACK> resource limit changes, then the value reported by "
"B<_SC_ARG_MAX> will also change, to reflect the fact that the limit on space "
"for holding command-line arguments and environment variables has changed."
msgstr ""

#.  commit 6eb3c3d0a52dca337e327ae8868ca1f44a712e02
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The kernel imposes a maximum length on the text that follows the \"#!\" "
"characters at the start of a script; characters beyond the limit are "
"ignored.  Before Linux 5.1, the limit is 127 characters.  Since Linux 5.1, "
"the limit is 255 characters."
msgstr ""

#.  e.g., Solaris 8
#.  e.g., FreeBSD before 6.0, but not FreeBSD 6.0 onward
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The semantics of the I<optional-arg> argument of an interpreter script vary "
"across implementations.  On Linux, the entire string following the "
"I<interpreter> name is passed as a single argument to the interpreter, and "
"this string can include white space.  However, behavior differs on some "
"other systems.  Some systems use the first white space to terminate "
"I<optional-arg>.  On some systems, an interpreter script can have multiple "
"arguments, and white spaces in I<optional-arg> are used to delimit the "
"arguments."
msgstr ""

#
#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary. There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Linux (like most other modern UNIX systems)  ignores the set-user-ID and set-"
"group-ID bits on scripts."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "ESTÁNDARES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "HISTORIAL"

#.  SVr4 documents additional error
#.  conditions EAGAIN, EINTR, ELIBACC, ENOLINK, EMULTIHOP; POSIX does not
#.  document ETXTBSY, EPERM, EFAULT, ELOOP, EIO, ENFILE, EMFILE, EINVAL,
#.  EISDIR or ELIBBAD error conditions.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#
#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"With UNIX\\ V6, the argument list of an B<exec>()  call was ended by 0, "
"while the argument list of I<main> was ended by -1.  Thus, this argument "
"list was not directly usable in a further B<exec>()  call.  Since UNIX\\ V7, "
"both are NULL."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTAS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"One sometimes sees B<execve>()  (and the related functions described in "
"B<exec>(3))  described as \"executing a I<new> process\" (or similar).  This "
"is a highly misleading description: there is no new process; many attributes "
"of the calling process remain unchanged (in particular, its PID).  All that "
"B<execve>()  does is arrange for an existing process (the calling process)  "
"to execute a new program."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "SUID and SGID processes can not be B<ptrace()>d."
msgid "Set-user-ID and set-group-ID processes can not be B<ptrace>(2)d."
msgstr "Procesos SUID y SGID no pueden ser inspeccionados con B<ptrace()>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The result of mounting a filesystem I<nosuid> vary between Linux kernel "
#| "versions: some will refuse execution of SUID/SGID executables when this "
#| "would give the user powers she did not have already (and return EPERM), "
#| "some will just ignore the SUID/SGID bits and exec successfully."
msgid ""
"The result of mounting a filesystem I<nosuid> varies across Linux kernel "
"versions: some will refuse execution of set-user-ID and set-group-ID "
"executables when this would give the user powers they did not have already "
"(and return B<EPERM>), some will just ignore the set-user-ID and set-group-"
"ID bits and B<exec>()  successfully."
msgstr ""
"El resultado de montar un sistema de ficheros con la opción I<nosuid> varía "
"entre las distintas versiones del núcleo Linux: algunas se negarán a "
"ejecutar ejecutables con los bits SUID/SGID cuando ésto pudiera dar al "
"usuario poderes que no tenía antes (devolviendo EPERM), otras simplemente "
"ignorarán los bits SUID/SGID y los ejecutarán sin más."

#.  commit 19d860a140beac48a1377f179e693abe86a9dac9
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In most cases where B<execve>()  fails, control returns to the original "
"executable image, and the caller of B<execve>()  can then handle the error.  "
"However, in (rare) cases (typically caused by resource exhaustion), failure "
"may occur past the point of no return: the original executable image has "
"been torn down, but the new image could not be completely built.  In such "
"cases, the kernel kills the process with a B<SIGSEGV> (B<SIGKILL> until "
"Linux 3.17)  signal."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "execve() and EAGAIN"
msgstr "execve() y EAGAIN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A more detailed explanation of the B<EAGAIN> error that can occur (since "
"Linux 3.1) when calling B<execve>()  is as follows."
msgstr ""

#.  commit 909cc4ae86f3380152a18e2a3c44523893ee11c4
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<EAGAIN> error can occur when a I<preceding> call to B<setuid>(2), "
"B<setreuid>(2), or B<setresuid>(2)  caused the real user ID of the process "
"to change, and that change caused the process to exceed its B<RLIMIT_NPROC> "
"resource limit (i.e., the number of processes belonging to the new real UID "
"exceeds the resource limit).  From Linux 2.6.0 to Linux 3.0, this caused the "
"B<set*uid>()  call to fail.  (Before Linux 2.6, the resource limit was not "
"imposed on processes that changed their user IDs.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 3.1, the scenario just described no longer causes the "
"B<set*uid>()  call to fail, because it too often led to security holes where "
"buggy applications didn't check the return status and assumed that\\[em]if "
"the caller had root privileges\\[em]the call would always succeed.  Instead, "
"the B<set*uid>()  calls now successfully change the real UID, but the kernel "
"sets an internal flag, named B<PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED>, to note that the "
"B<RLIMIT_NPROC> resource limit has been exceeded.  If the "
"B<PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED> flag is set and the resource limit is still exceeded at "
"the time of a subsequent B<execve>()  call, that call fails with the error "
"B<EAGAIN>.  This kernel logic ensures that the B<RLIMIT_NPROC> resource "
"limit is still enforced for the common privileged daemon "
"workflow\\[em]namely, B<fork>(2)  + B<set*uid>()  + B<execve>()."
msgstr ""

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the resource limit was not still exceeded at the time of the B<execve>()  "
"call (because other processes belonging to this real UID terminated between "
"the B<set*uid>()  call and the B<execve>()  call), then the B<execve>()  "
"call succeeds and the kernel clears the B<PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED> process flag.  "
"The flag is also cleared if a subsequent call to B<fork>(2)  by this process "
"succeeds."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "EJEMPLOS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following program is designed to be execed by the second program below.  "
"It just echoes its command-line arguments, one per line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    for (j = 0; j E<lt> argc; j++)\n"
#| "        printf(\"argv[%d]: %s\\en\", j, argv[j]);\n"
msgid ""
"/* myecho.c */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    for (size_t j = 0; j E<lt> argc; j++)\n"
"        printf(\"argv[%zu]: %s\\en\", j, argv[j]);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    for (j = 0; j E<lt> argc; j++)\n"
"        printf(\"argv[%d]: %s\\en\", j, argv[j]);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This program can be used to exec the program named in its command-line "
"argument:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* execve.c */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    static char *newargv[] = { NULL, \"hello\", \"world\", NULL };\n"
"    static char *newenviron[] = { NULL };\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>file-to-execE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    newargv[0] = argv[1];\n"
"\\&\n"
"    execve(argv[1], newargv, newenviron);\n"
"    perror(\"execve\");   /* execve() returns only on error */\n"
"    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "We can use the second program to exec the first as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< cc myecho.c -o myecho>\n"
"$B< cc execve.c -o execve>\n"
"$B< ./execve ./myecho>\n"
"argv[0]: ./myecho\n"
"argv[1]: hello\n"
"argv[2]: world\n"
msgstr ""
"$B< cc myecho.c -o myecho>\n"
"$B< cc execve.c -o execve>\n"
"$B< ./execve ./myecho>\n"
"argv[0]: ./myecho\n"
"argv[1]: hello\n"
"argv[2]: world\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"We can also use these programs to demonstrate the use of a script "
"interpreter.  To do this we create a script whose \"interpreter\" is our "
"I<myecho> program:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$B< cat E<gt> script>\n"
#| "B<#!./myecho script-arg>\n"
#| "B<^D>\n"
#| "$B< chmod +x script>\n"
msgid ""
"$B< cat E<gt> script>\n"
"B<#!./myecho script-arg>\n"
"B<\\[ha]D>\n"
"$B< chmod +x script>\n"
msgstr ""
"$B< cat E<gt> script>\n"
"B<#!./myecho script-arg>\n"
"B<^D>\n"
"$B< chmod +x script>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "We can then use our program to exec the script:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< ./execve ./script>\n"
"argv[0]: ./myecho\n"
"argv[1]: script-arg\n"
"argv[2]: ./script\n"
"argv[3]: hello\n"
"argv[4]: world\n"
msgstr ""
"$B< ./execve ./script>\n"
"argv[0]: ./myecho\n"
"argv[1]: script-arg\n"
"argv[2]: ./script\n"
"argv[3]: hello\n"
"argv[4]: world\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VÉASE TAMBIÉN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<chmod>(2), B<execveat>(2), B<fork>(2), B<get_robust_list>(2), "
#| "B<ptrace>(2), B<exec>(3), B<fexecve>(3), B<getopt>(3), B<system>(3), "
#| "B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7), B<environ>(7), "
#| "B<path_resolution>(7), B<ld.so>(8)"
msgid ""
"B<chmod>(2), B<execveat>(2), B<fork>(2), B<get_robust_list>(2), "
"B<ptrace>(2), B<exec>(3), B<fexecve>(3), B<getauxval>(3), B<getopt>(3), "
"B<system>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7), B<environ>(7), "
"B<path_resolution>(7), B<ld.so>(8)"
msgstr ""
"B<chmod>(2), B<execveat>(2), B<fork>(2), B<get_robust_list>(2), "
"B<ptrace>(2), B<exec>(3), B<fexecve>(3), B<getopt>(3), B<system>(3), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7), B<environ>(7), B<path_resolution>(7), "
"B<ld.so>(8)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 Febrero 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Páginas de manual de Linux 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I<argv> is an array of argument strings passed to the new program.  "
#| "I<envp> is an array of strings, conventionally of the form B<key=value>, "
#| "which are passed as environment to the new program.  Both, I<argv> and "
#| "I<envp> must be terminated by a null pointer.  The argument vector and "
#| "environment can be accessed by the called program's main function, when "
#| "it is defined as B<int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])>."
msgid ""
"I<argv> is an array of pointers to strings passed to the new program as its "
"command-line arguments.  By convention, the first of these strings (i.e., "
"I<argv[0]>)  should contain the filename associated with the file being "
"executed.  The I<argv> array must be terminated by a NULL pointer.  (Thus, "
"in the new program, I<argv[argc]> will be NULL.)"
msgstr ""
"I<argv> es un array de cadenas de argumentos pasados al nuevo programa. "
"I<envp> es un array de cadenas, convencionalmente de la forma "
"B<clave=valor>, que se pasan como entorno al nuevo programa. Tanto I<argv> "
"como I<envp> deben terminar en un puntero nulo. El vector de argumentos y el "
"entorno pueden ser accedidos por la función \"main\" del programa invocado "
"cuando se define como B<int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])>."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<envp> is an array of pointers to strings, conventionally of the form "
"B<key=value>, which are passed as the environment of the new program.  The "
"I<envp> array must be terminated by a NULL pointer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The total number of bytes in the environment (I<envp>)  and argument list "
"(I<argv>)  is too large."
msgstr ""

#.  SVr4 documents additional error
#.  conditions EAGAIN, EINTR, ELIBACC, ENOLINK, EMULTIHOP; POSIX does not
#.  document ETXTBSY, EPERM, EFAULT, ELOOP, EIO, ENFILE, EMFILE, EINVAL,
#.  EISDIR or ELIBBAD error conditions.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD.  POSIX does not document the #! "
"behavior, but it exists (with some variations) on other UNIX systems."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Historical"
msgstr "Histórico"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* myecho.c */\n"
msgstr "/* myecho.c */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    for (j = 0; j E<lt> argc; j++)\n"
#| "        printf(\"argv[%d]: %s\\en\", j, argv[j]);\n"
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    for (size_t j = 0; j E<lt> argc; j++)\n"
"        printf(\"argv[%zu]: %s\\en\", j, argv[j]);\n"
msgstr ""
"    for (j = 0; j E<lt> argc; j++)\n"
"        printf(\"argv[%d]: %s\\en\", j, argv[j]);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* execve.c */\n"
msgstr "/* execve.c */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "int\n"
#| "main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
#| "{\n"
#| "    char *newargv[] = { NULL, \"hello\", \"world\", NULL };\n"
#| "    char *newenviron[] = { NULL };\n"
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    static char *newargv[] = { NULL, \"hello\", \"world\", NULL };\n"
"    static char *newenviron[] = { NULL };\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    char *newargv[] = { NULL, \"hello\", \"world\", NULL };\n"
"    char *newenviron[] = { NULL };\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>file-to-execE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>file-to-execE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    newargv[0] = argv[1];\n"
msgstr "    newargv[0] = argv[1];\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    execve(argv[1], newargv, newenviron);\n"
"    perror(\"execve\");   /* execve() returns only on error */\n"
"    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-05-03"
msgstr "3 Mayo 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Páginas de manual de Linux 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 Marzo 2023"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"