path: root/po/es/man2/setuid.2.po

# Spanish translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Gerardo Aburruzaga García <gerardo.aburruzaga@uca.es>, 1998.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:21+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 1998-01-28 19:53+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Gerardo Aburruzaga García <gerardo.aburruzaga@uca.es>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: es\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 20.04.1\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "setuid"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 Mayo 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOMBRE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "setuid - set user identity"
msgstr "setuid - establece la identidad del usuario"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr "BIBLIOTECA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr "Biblioteca Estándar C (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SINOPSIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<int setuid(uid_t >I<uid>B<);>"
msgid "B<int setuid(uid_t >I<uid>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<int setuid(uid_t >I<uid>B<);>"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPCIÓN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<setuid> sets the effective user ID of the current process.  If the "
#| "effective userid of the caller is root, the real and saved user ID's are "
#| "also set."
msgid ""
"B<setuid>()  sets the effective user ID of the calling process.  If the "
"calling process is privileged (more precisely: if the process has the "
"B<CAP_SETUID> capability in its user namespace), the real UID and saved set-"
"user-ID are also set."
msgstr ""
"B<setuid> establece el UID efectivo del proceso en curso.  Si el UID "
"efectivo de quien llama a esta rutina es root, también se establecen los "
"identificadores de usuario real y salvado."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Under Linux, B<setuid> is implemented like the POSIX version with the "
#| "_POSIX_SAVED_IDS feature.  This allows a setuid (other than root) program "
#| "to drop all of its user privileges, do some un-privileged work, and then "
#| "re-engage the original effective user ID in a secure manner."
msgid ""
"Under Linux, B<setuid>()  is implemented like the POSIX version with the "
"B<_POSIX_SAVED_IDS> feature.  This allows a set-user-ID (other than root) "
"program to drop all of its user privileges, do some un-privileged work, and "
"then reengage the original effective user ID in a secure manner."
msgstr ""
"Bajo Linux, B<setuid> está implementado como la versión POSIX con la "
"característica _POSIX_SAVED_IDS. Esto permite que un programa SUID (distinto "
"de root)  renuncie a todos sus privilegios de usuario, haga algún trabajo no "
"privilegiado, y luego recupere su ID de usuario efectivo original de una "
"manera segura."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If the user is root or the program is setuid root, special care must be "
#| "taken. The B<setuid> function checks the effective uid of the caller and "
#| "if it is the superuser, all process related user ID's are set to I<uid>.  "
#| "After this has occurred, it is impossible for the program to regain root "
#| "privileges."
msgid ""
"If the user is root or the program is set-user-ID-root, special care must be "
"taken: B<setuid>()  checks the effective user ID of the caller and if it is "
"the superuser, all process-related user ID's are set to I<uid>.  After this "
"has occurred, it is impossible for the program to regain root privileges."
msgstr ""
"Si el usuario es root o si el programa es SUID a root, deben tomarse "
"precauciones especiales. La función B<setuid> comprueba el UID efectivo de "
"quien la llama y si es el súper-usuario, todos los IDs relacionados con el "
"proceso se ponen a I<uid>.  Después de esto, es imposible para el programa "
"recuperar sus privilegios de root."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Thus, a setuid-root program wishing to temporarily drop root privileges, "
#| "assume the identity of a non-root user, and then regain root privileges "
#| "afterwards cannot use B<setuid>.  You can accomplish this with the (non-"
#| "POSIX, BSD) call B<seteuid>."
msgid ""
"Thus, a set-user-ID-root program wishing to temporarily drop root "
"privileges, assume the identity of an unprivileged user, and then regain "
"root privileges afterward cannot use B<setuid>().  You can accomplish this "
"with B<seteuid>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Así, un programa SUID a root que desea temporalmente renunciar a sus "
"provilegios de root, asumir la identidad de un usuario no-root y luego "
"recuperar sus privilegios de root no puede emplear B<setuid>.  Esto se puede "
"hacer con la llamada (no POSIX, BSD)  B<seteuid>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "VALOR DEVUELTO"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
"to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"En caso de éxito se devuelve cero. En caso de error se devuelve -1, y "
"I<errno> se configura para indicar el error."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<Note>: there are cases where B<setuid>()  can fail even when the caller is "
"UID 0; it is a grave security error to omit checking for a failure return "
"from B<setuid>()."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ERRORES"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
msgstr "B<EAGAIN>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The call would change the caller's real UID (i.e., I<uid> does not match the "
"caller's real UID), but there was a temporary failure allocating the "
"necessary kernel data structures."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<uid> does not match the real user ID of the caller and this call would "
"bring the number of processes belonging to the real user ID I<uid> over the "
"caller's B<RLIMIT_NPROC> resource limit.  Since Linux 3.1, this error case "
"no longer occurs (but robust applications should check for this error); see "
"the description of B<EAGAIN> in B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The user ID specified in I<uid> is not valid in this user namespace."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The user is not the super-user, and I<uid> does not match the real or "
#| "saved user ID of the calling process."
msgid ""
"The user is not privileged (Linux: does not have the B<CAP_SETUID> "
"capability in its user namespace) and I<uid> does not match the real UID or "
"saved set-user-ID of the calling process."
msgstr ""
"El usuario no es el súper-usuario, y I<uid> no concuerda con el ID de "
"usuario real ni guardado del proceso invocador."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "VERSIONES"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "C library/kernel differences"
msgstr "Diferencias núcleo / biblioteca C"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"At the kernel level, user IDs and group IDs are a per-thread attribute.  "
"However, POSIX requires that all threads in a process share the same "
"credentials.  The NPTL threading implementation handles the POSIX "
"requirements by providing wrapper functions for the various system calls "
"that change process UIDs and GIDs.  These wrapper functions (including the "
"one for B<setuid>())  employ a signal-based technique to ensure that when "
"one thread changes credentials, all of the other threads in the process also "
"change their credentials.  For details, see B<nptl>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "ESTÁNDARES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "HISTORIAL"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4."

#.  SVr4 documents an additional EINVAL error condition.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4.  Not quite compatible with the 4.4BSD "
#| "call, which sets all of the real, saved, and effective user IDs."
msgid ""
"Not quite compatible with the 4.4BSD call, which sets all of the real, "
"saved, and effective user IDs."
msgstr ""
"POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4.  No muy compatible con la llamada de "
"4.4BSD, que establece todos los IDs de usuario: real, salvado y efectivo."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The original Linux B<setuid>()  system call supported only 16-bit user IDs.  "
"Subsequently, Linux 2.4 added B<setuid32>()  supporting 32-bit IDs.  The "
"glibc B<setuid>()  wrapper function transparently deals with the variation "
"across kernel versions."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTAS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Linux has the concept of filesystem user ID, normally equal to the "
#| "effective user ID.  The B<setuid> call also sets the filesystem user ID "
#| "of the current process.  See B<setfsuid>(2)."
msgid ""
"Linux has the concept of the filesystem user ID, normally equal to the "
"effective user ID.  The B<setuid>()  call also sets the filesystem user ID "
"of the calling process.  See B<setfsuid>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Linux posee el concepto de UID de sistema de ficheros, normalmente igual al "
"UID efectivo. La llamada a B<setuid> también establece el UID de sistema de "
"ficheros del proceso en curso.  Vea B<setfsuid>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<uid> is different from the old effective UID, the process will be "
"forbidden from leaving core dumps."
msgstr ""
"Si I<uid> es diferente del UID efectivo antiguo, al proceso se le prohibirá "
"dejar volcados de memoria."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VÉASE TAMBIÉN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<getuid>(2), B<seteuid>(2), B<setfsuid>(2), B<setreuid>(2), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7), B<user_namespaces>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<getuid>(2), B<seteuid>(2), B<setfsuid>(2), B<setreuid>(2), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7), B<user_namespaces>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-10-30"
msgstr "30 Octubre 2022"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.03"

#.  SVr4 documents an additional EINVAL error condition.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4.  Not quite compatible with the 4.4BSD "
"call, which sets all of the real, saved, and effective user IDs."
msgstr ""
"POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4.  No muy compatible con la llamada de "
"4.4BSD, que establece todos los IDs de usuario: real, salvado y efectivo."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 Octubre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 Marzo 2023"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux (no publicadas)"