path: root/po/es/man4/random.4.po

# Spanish translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Juan Piernas <piernas@ditec.um.es>, 1998-1999.
# Marcos Fouces <marcos@debian.org>, 2024.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:14+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-06-09 15:56+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Marcos Fouces <marcos@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: es\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "random"
msgstr "random"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 Mayo 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOMBRE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "random, urandom - kernel random number source devices"
msgstr ""
"random, urandom - dispositivos del núcleo para generar números aleatorios"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SINOPSIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "#include E<lt>linux/random.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr "#incluir E<lt>linux/random.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int ioctl(>I<fd>B<, RND>I<request>B<, >I<param>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<int ioctl(>I<fd>B<, RND>I<solicitud>B<, >I<param>B<);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPCIÓN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The character special files I</dev/random> and I</dev/urandom> (present "
"since Linux 1.3.30)  provide an interface to the kernel's random number "
"generator.  The file I</dev/random> has major device number 1 and minor "
"device number 8.  The file I</dev/urandom> has major device number 1 and "
"minor device number 9."
msgstr ""
"Los archivos especiales I</dev/random> y I</dev/urandom> (presentes desde la "
"versión 1.3.30 de Linux) proporcionan una interfaz con el generador de "
"números aleatorios del núcleo. El archivo I</dev/random> tiene 1 como número "
"mayor de dispositivo y 8 como número menor de dispositivo. El fichero I</dev/"
"urandom> tiene 1 como número mayor de dispositivo y 9 como número menor de "
"dispositivo."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The random number generator gathers environmental noise from device drivers "
"and other sources into an entropy pool.  The generator also keeps an "
"estimate of the number of bits of noise in the entropy pool.  From this "
"entropy pool, random numbers are created."
msgstr ""
"El generador de números aleatorios recoge el ruido ambiental procedente de "
"los drivers de dispositivos y otras fuentes y lo guarda en un 'pool de "
"entropía'. El generador también mantiene una estimación del número de bits "
"de ruído de dicho pool. Los números aleatorios se crearán en base a este "
"pool."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Linux 3.17 and later provides the simpler and safer B<getrandom>(2)  "
"interface which requires no special files; see the B<getrandom>(2)  manual "
"page for details."
msgstr ""
"Linux 3.17 y posteriores proporcionan una interfaz B<getrandom>(2) más "
"sencilla y segura que no requiere archivos especiales; consulte la página "
"del manual B<getrandom>(2) para obtener más detalles."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When read, the I</dev/urandom> device returns random bytes using a "
"pseudorandom number generator seeded from the entropy pool.  Reads from this "
"device do not block (i.e., the CPU is not yielded), but can incur an "
"appreciable delay when requesting large amounts of data."
msgstr ""
"Durante su lectura, el dispositivo I</dev/urandom> muestra bytes aleatorios "
"creados por un generador de números pseudoaleatorios basado en el pool de "
"entropía. No se crea ningun bloqueo durante la lectura de este dispositivo, "
"no se libera la CPU, pero pueden darse retrasos apreciables si se solicitan "
"grandes cantidades de datos."

#.  This is a real problem; see
#.  commit 9b4d008787f864f17d008c9c15bbe8a0f7e2fc24
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When read during early boot time, I</dev/urandom> may return data prior to "
"the entropy pool being initialized.  If this is of concern in your "
"application, use B<getrandom>(2)  or I</dev/random> instead."
msgstr ""
"Cuando se lee justo durante el inicio del equipo, pueden generarse datos "
"antes de iniciarse el pool de entropía. Si se considera esto un "
"inconveniente, utilice en su lugar B<getrandom>(2) o I</dev/random>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I</dev/random> device is a legacy interface which dates back to a time "
"where the cryptographic primitives used in the implementation of I</dev/"
"urandom> were not widely trusted.  It will return random bytes only within "
"the estimated number of bits of fresh noise in the entropy pool, blocking if "
"necessary.  I</dev/random> is suitable for applications that need high "
"quality randomness, and can afford indeterminate delays."
msgstr ""
"El dispositivo I</dev/random> es una interfaz antigua de una época en la que "
"las primitivas criptográficas utilizadas en la implementación de I</dev/"
"urandom> no eran demasiado fiables. Creará bytes aleatorios solo dentro del "
"número estimado de bits de ruido nuevo en el pool de entropía, bloqueándolos "
"si necesario. I</dev/random> es adecuado para aplicaciones que necesitan "
"aleatoriedad de alta calidad y pueden permitirse retrasos indeterminados."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When the entropy pool is empty, reads from I</dev/random> will block until "
"additional environmental noise is gathered.  Since Linux 5.6, the "
"B<O_NONBLOCK> flag is ignored as I</dev/random> will no longer block except "
"during early boot process.  In earlier versions, if B<open>(2)  is called "
"for I</dev/random> with the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag, a subsequent B<read>(2)  "
"will not block if the requested number of bytes is not available.  Instead, "
"the available bytes are returned.  If no byte is available, B<read>(2)  will "
"return -1 and I<errno> will be set to B<EAGAIN>."
msgstr ""
"Cuando el pool de entropía esté vacío, se bloqueará la lectura de I</dev/"
"random> hasta que se recopile ruido ambiental adicional. Desde Linux 5.6, el "
"indicador B<O_NONBLOCK> se ignora ya que I</dev/random> ya no se bloqueará "
"excepto durante el comienzo del inicio del equipo. En versiones anteriores, "
"si se llama a B<open>(2) para I</dev/random> con el indicador B<O_NONBLOCK>, "
"un B<read>(2) posterior no se bloqueará si el número de bytes solicitado no "
"está disponible sino que se devuelven los bytes disponibles. Si no hay "
"ningún byte disponible, B<read>(2) devolverá -1 y I<errno> se establecerá en "
"B<EAGAIN>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<O_NONBLOCK> flag has no effect when opening I</dev/urandom>.  When "
"calling B<read>(2)  for the device I</dev/urandom>, reads of up to 256 bytes "
"will return as many bytes as are requested and will not be interrupted by a "
"signal handler.  Reads with a buffer over this limit may return less than "
"the requested number of bytes or fail with the error B<EINTR>, if "
"interrupted by a signal handler."
msgstr ""
"El indicador B<O_NONBLOCK> no tiene efecto al abrir I</dev/urandom>. Al "
"llamar a B<read>(2) para el dispositivo I</dev/urandom>, las solicitudes de "
"hasta 256 bytes devolverán tantos bytes como se soliciten y no serán "
"interrumpidas por ningún controlador de señales. Las lecturas con un búfer "
"por encima de este límite pueden devolver una cantidad menor del número de "
"bytes solicitado o fallar con el error B<EINTR>, si son interrumpidas por un "
"controlador de señal."

#.  commit 79a8468747c5f95ed3d5ce8376a3e82e0c5857fc
#.  SEC_XFER_SIZE in drivers/char/random.c
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 3.16, a B<read>(2)  from I</dev/urandom> will return at most "
"32\\ MB.  A B<read>(2)  from I</dev/random> will return at most 512 bytes "
"(340 bytes before Linux 2.6.12)."
msgstr ""
"Desde Linux 3.16, un B<read>(2) de I</dev/urandom> retornará un máximo de "
"32\\ MB. Un B<read>(2) de I</dev/random> devolverá un máximo de 512 bytes "
"(340 bytes en versiones anteriores de Linux 2.6.12)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Writing to I</dev/random> or I</dev/urandom> will update the entropy pool "
"with the data written, but this will not result in a higher entropy count.  "
"This means that it will impact the contents read from both files, but it "
"will not make reads from I</dev/random> faster."
msgstr ""
"Al escribir en I</dev/random> o I</dev/urandom> se actualiza el pool de "
"entropía con esos datos escritos, pero esto no dará un recuento de entropía "
"más alto. Afectará al contenido leído de ambos archivos, pero no hará que "
"las lecturas de I</dev/random> sean más rápidas."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Usage"
msgstr "Modo de empleo"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I</dev/random> interface is considered a legacy interface, and I</dev/"
"urandom> is preferred and sufficient in all use cases, with the exception of "
"applications which require randomness during early boot time; for these "
"applications, B<getrandom>(2)  must be used instead, because it will block "
"until the entropy pool is initialized."
msgstr ""
"La interfaz I</dev/random> se considera una interfaz heredada y I</dev/"
"urandom> es la preferida en todos los casos, con la excepción de "
"aplicaciones que requieren aleatoriedad durante el comienzo del inicio del "
"equipo. Dichas aplicaciones, deberán usar B<getrandom>(2) en su lugar, "
"porque se bloquearán hasta que se inicialice el pool de entropía."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If a seed file is saved across reboots as recommended below, the output is "
"cryptographically secure against attackers without local root access as soon "
"as it is reloaded in the boot sequence, and perfectly adequate for network "
"encryption session keys.  (All major Linux distributions have saved the seed "
"file across reboots since 2000 at least.)  Since reads from I</dev/random> "
"may block, users will usually want to open it in nonblocking mode (or "
"perform a read with timeout), and provide some sort of user notification if "
"the desired entropy is not immediately available."
msgstr ""
"Si se guarda un archivo semilla entre los reinicios como se recomienda a "
"continuación, la salida será criptográficamente segura contra atacantes sin "
"privilegios de administrador tan pronto como se recarga en la secuencia de "
"inicio, y es perfectamente adecuada para su uso en las claves de sesión de "
"cifrado de red. Las principales distribuciones de Linux guardan dicho "
"archivo semilla desde, al menos, el año 2000. Dado que las lecturas de I</"
"dev/random> pueden bloquearse, los usuarios normalmente querrán abrirlo en "
"modo sin bloqueo (o realizar una lectura con tiempo de espera). y "
"proporcionar algún tipo de notificación al usuario si la entropía deseada no "
"está disponible de inmediato."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Configuration"
msgstr "Configuración"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If your system does not have I</dev/random> and I</dev/urandom> created "
"already, they can be created with the following commands:"
msgstr ""
"Si en su sistema no existen todavía I</dev/random> y I</dev/urandom>, puede "
"crearlos con las siguientes órdenes:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"mknod -m 666 /dev/random c 1 8\n"
"mknod -m 666 /dev/urandom c 1 9\n"
"chown root:root /dev/random /dev/urandom\n"
msgstr ""
"mknod -m 666 /dev/random c 1 8\n"
"mknod -m 666 /dev/urandom c 1 9\n"
"chown root:root /dev/random /dev/urandom\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When a Linux system starts up without much operator interaction, the entropy "
"pool may be in a fairly predictable state.  This reduces the actual amount "
"of noise in the entropy pool below the estimate.  In order to counteract "
"this effect, it helps to carry entropy pool information across shut-downs "
"and start-ups.  To do this, add the lines to an appropriate script which is "
"run during the Linux system start-up sequence:"
msgstr ""
"Cuando un sistema Linux arranca sin mucha interación del operador, el pool "
"de entropía puede estar en un estado bastante predecible. Esto reduce la "
"cantidad actual de ruido en el pool de entropía por debajo de lo "
"recomendado. Para contrarestar este efecto, es posible conservar la "
"información del pool de entropía entre los reinicios del sistema. Para hacer "
"esto, añada las líneas a un script de shell adecuado que se ejecute durante "
"la secuencia de inicio:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"echo \"Initializing random number generator...\"\n"
"random_seed=/var/run/random-seed\n"
"# Carry a random seed from start-up to start-up\n"
"# Load and then save the whole entropy pool\n"
"if [ -f $random_seed ]; then\n"
"    cat $random_seed E<gt>/dev/urandom\n"
"else\n"
"    touch $random_seed\n"
"fi\n"
"chmod 600 $random_seed\n"
"poolfile=/proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize\n"
"[ -r $poolfile ] && bits=$(cat $poolfile) || bits=4096\n"
"bytes=$(expr $bits / 8)\n"
"dd if=/dev/urandom of=$random_seed count=1 bs=$bytes\n"
msgstr ""
"echo \"Iniciando generador de números aleatorios...\"\n"
"random_seed=/var/run/random-seed\n"
"# Guarda una semilla entre reinicios del sistema\n"
"# Carga y guarda todo el pool de entropía\n"
"if [ -f $random_seed ]; then\n"
"    cat $random_seed E<gt>/dev/urandom\n"
"else\n"
"    touch $random_seed\n"
"fi\n"
"chmod 600 $random_seed\n"
"poolfile=/proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize\n"
"[ -r $poolfile ] && bits=$(cat $poolfile) || bits=4096\n"
"bytes=$(expr $bits / 8)\n"
"dd if=/dev/urandom of=$random_seed count=1 bs=$bytes\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Also, add the following lines in an appropriate script which is run during "
"the Linux system shutdown:"
msgstr ""
"También, añada las siguientes líneas a un guión shell apropiado que se "
"ejecute durante la parada del sistema Linux:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# Carry a random seed from shut-down to start-up\n"
"# Save the whole entropy pool\n"
"echo \"Saving random seed...\"\n"
"random_seed=/var/run/random-seed\n"
"touch $random_seed\n"
"chmod 600 $random_seed\n"
"poolfile=/proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize\n"
"[ -r $poolfile ] && bits=$(cat $poolfile) || bits=4096\n"
"bytes=$(expr $bits / 8)\n"
"dd if=/dev/urandom of=$random_seed count=1 bs=$bytes\n"
msgstr ""
"# Guarda una semilla de aleatoriedad cuando se apaga el sistema\n"
"# Guarda todo el pool de entropía\n"
"echo \"Guardando semilla de entropía...\"\n"
"random_seed=/var/run/random-seed\n"
"touch $random_seed\n"
"chmod 600 $random_seed\n"
"poolfile=/proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize\n"
"[ -r $poolfile ] && bits=$(cat $poolfile) || bits=4096\n"
"bytes=$(expr $bits / 8)\n"
"dd if=/dev/urandom of=$random_seed count=1 bs=$bytes\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In the above examples, we assume Linux 2.6.0 or later, where I</proc/sys/"
"kernel/random/poolsize> returns the size of the entropy pool in bits (see "
"below)."
msgstr ""
"En los ejemplos anteriores, se supone Linux 2.6.0 o posterior, donde I</proc/"
"sys/kernel/random/poolsize> devuelve el tamaño del pool de entropía en bits "
"(ver a continación)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "/proc interfaces"
msgstr "Interfaces /proc"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The files in the directory I</proc/sys/kernel/random> (present since Linux "
"2.3.16) provide additional information about the I</dev/random> device:"
msgstr ""
"Los archivos en el directorio I</proc/sys/kernel/random> (presente desde "
"Linux 2.3.16) proporcionan información adicional sobre el dispositivo I</dev/"
"random>:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<entropy_avail>"
msgstr "I<entropy_avail>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This read-only file gives the available entropy, in bits.  This will be a "
"number in the range 0 to 4096."
msgstr ""
"Este archivo de sólo lectura proporciona la entropía disponible, en bits. "
"Ésta será un número en el intervalo de 0 a 4096."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<poolsize>"
msgstr "I<poolsize>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file gives the size of the entropy pool.  The semantics of this file "
"vary across kernel versions:"
msgstr ""
"Este archivo proporciona el tamaño del pool de entropía. El formato de este "
"archivo varía según las versiones del kernel:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux 2.4:"
msgstr "Linux 2.4:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file gives the size of the entropy pool in I<bytes>.  Normally, this "
"file will have the value 512, but it is writable, and can be changed to any "
"value for which an algorithm is available.  The choices are 32, 64, 128, "
"256, 512, 1024, or 2048."
msgstr ""
"Este archivo proporciona el tamaño del pool de entropía en I<bytes>. "
"Normalmente, este archivo tendrá el valor 512, pero es posible escribir en "
"él y se puede cambiar a cualquier valor para el cual haya un algoritmo "
"disponible. Las opciones son 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024 o 2048."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux 2.6 and later:"
msgstr "Linux 2.6 y posterior:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file is read-only, and gives the size of the entropy pool in I<bits>.  "
"It contains the value 4096."
msgstr ""
"Este archivo es de sólo lectura y proporciona el tamaño del pool de entropía "
"en I<bits>. Contiene el valor 4096."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<read_wakeup_threshold>"
msgstr "I<read_wakeup_threshold>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains the number of bits of entropy required for waking up "
"processes that sleep waiting for entropy from I</dev/random>.  The default "
"is 64."
msgstr ""
"Este archivo contiene los bits de entropía necesarios para reactivar "
"procesos en pausa esperando entropía de I</dev/random>. El valor "
"predeterminado es 64."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<write_wakeup_threshold>"
msgstr "I<write_wakeup_threshold>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains the number of bits of entropy below which we wake up "
"processes that do a B<select>(2)  or B<poll>(2)  for write access to I</dev/"
"random>.  These values can be changed by writing to the files."
msgstr ""
"Este archivo contiene la cantidad de bits de entropía por debajo de los "
"cuales se activan procesos que hacen un B<select>(2) o B<poll>(2) para "
"acceso de escritura a I</dev/random>. Estos valores se pueden modificar "
"escribiendo en los archivos."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<uuid> and I<boot_id>"
msgstr "I<uuid> y I<boot_id>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"These read-only files contain random strings like 6fd5a44b-35f4-4ad4-"
"a9b9-6b9be13e1fe9.  The former is generated afresh for each read, the latter "
"was generated once."
msgstr ""
"Estos archivos de solo lectura contienen cadenas aleatorias como "
"6fw3a24b-31f4-4bd4-a9b9-6b9be13e1fe9. El primero se genera de nuevo para "
"cada lectura, el segundo se genera sólo una vez."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ioctl(2) interface"
msgstr "interfaz ioctl(2) "

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following B<ioctl>(2)  requests are defined on file descriptors "
"connected to either I</dev/random> or I</dev/urandom>.  All requests "
"performed will interact with the input entropy pool impacting both I</dev/"
"random> and I</dev/urandom>.  The B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability is required "
"for all requests except B<RNDGETENTCNT>."
msgstr ""
"Las siguientes solicitudes B<ioctl>(2) se definen en descriptores de "
"archivos conectados bien a I</dev/random> o a I</dev/urandom>. Todas las "
"solicitudes realizadas interactuarán con el pool de entropía de entrada, lo "
"que afectará tanto a I</dev/random> como a I</dev/urandom>. La capacidad "
"B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> es necesaria para todas las solicitudes salvo para "
"B<RNDGETENTCNT>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RNDGETENTCNT>"
msgstr "B<RNDGETENTCNT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Retrieve the entropy count of the input pool, the contents will be the same "
"as the I<entropy_avail> file under proc.  The result will be stored in the "
"int pointed to by the argument."
msgstr ""
"Recupera el recuento de entropía del pool de entrada; el contenido será el "
"mismo que el del archivo I<entropy_avail> en proc. El resultado se "
"almacenará en el int señalado por el argumento."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RNDADDTOENTCNT>"
msgstr "B<RNDADDTOENTCNT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Increment or decrement the entropy count of the input pool by the value "
"pointed to by the argument."
msgstr ""
"Incrementa o disminuye el recuento de entropía del pool de entrada por el "
"valor señalado en el argumento."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RNDGETPOOL>"
msgstr "B<RNDGETPOOL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Removed in Linux 2.6.9."
msgstr "Eliminado en Linux 2.6.9."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RNDADDENTROPY>"
msgstr "B<RNDADDENTROPY>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Add some additional entropy to the input pool, incrementing the entropy "
"count.  This differs from writing to I</dev/random> or I</dev/urandom>, "
"which only adds some data but does not increment the entropy count.  The "
"following structure is used:"
msgstr ""
"Agrega algo de entropía adicional al grupo de entrada, incrementando el "
"recuento de entropía. Es diferente a escribir en I</dev/random> o I</dev/"
"urandom>, lo que solo agregaría algunos datos pero no incrementaría el "
"recuento de entropía. Se utiliza la siguiente estructura:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct rand_pool_info {\n"
"    int    entropy_count;\n"
"    int    buf_size;\n"
"    __u32  buf[0];\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct rand_pool_info {\n"
"    int    entropy_count;\n"
"    int    buf_size;\n"
"    __u32  buf[0];\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Here I<entropy_count> is the value added to (or subtracted from) the entropy "
"count, and I<buf> is the buffer of size I<buf_size> which gets added to the "
"entropy pool."
msgstr ""
"Aquí I<entropy_count> es el valor agregado (o restado) al recuento de "
"entropía, y I<buf> es el búfer de tamaño I<buf_size> que se agrega al pool "
"de entropía."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RNDZAPENTCNT>"
msgstr "B<RNDZAPENTCNT>"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RNDCLEARPOOL>"
msgstr "B<RNDCLEARPOOL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Zero the entropy count of all pools and add some system data (such as wall "
"clock) to the pools."
msgstr ""
"Pone a cero el recuento de entropía de todos los pools y agrega algunos "
"datos del sistema (como el reloj) a dichos pools."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "ARCHIVOS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I</dev/random>"
msgstr "I</dev/random>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I</dev/urandom>"
msgstr "I</dev/urandom>"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTAS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For an overview and comparison of the various interfaces that can be used to "
"obtain randomness, see B<random>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Para obtener una descripción general y una comparación de las distintas "
"interfaces que se pueden utilizar para obtener aleatoriedad, consulte "
"B<random>(7)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ERRORES"

#.  .SH AUTHOR
#.  The kernel's random number generator was written by
#.  Theodore Ts'o (tytso@athena.mit.edu).
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"During early boot time, reads from I</dev/urandom> may return data prior to "
"the entropy pool being initialized."
msgstr ""
"Durante el comienzo del inicio del sistema, la lectura de I</dev/urandom> "
"pueden devolver datos antes de que se inicialice el pool de entropía. "

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VÉASE TAMBIÉN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<mknod>(1), B<getrandom>(2), B<random>(7)"
msgstr "B<mknod>(1), B<getrandom>(2), B<random>(7)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "RFC\\ 1750, \"Randomness Recommendations for Security\""
msgstr "RFC\\ 1750, \"Randomness Recommendations for Security\""

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-12-04"
msgstr "4 Diciembre 2022"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.03"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RNDZAPENTCNT>, B<RNDCLEARPOOL>"
msgstr "B<RNDZAPENTCNT>, B<RNDCLEARPOOL>"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 Octubre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux (no publicadas)"