path: root/po/es/man5/utmp.5.po

# Spanish translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Juan Piernas <piernas@ditec.um.es>, 1999.
# Miguel Pérez Ibars <mpi79470@alu.um.es>, 2005.
# Marcos Fouces <marcos@debian.org>, 2020-2023.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:33+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-12-06 23:08+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Marcos Fouces <marcos@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: es\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "utmp"
msgstr "utmp"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 Mayo 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOMBRE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "utmp, wtmp - login records"
msgstr "utmp, wtmp - registro de sesiones"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SINOPSIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPCIÓN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<utmp> file allows one to discover information about who is currently "
"using the system.  There may be more users currently using the system, "
"because not all programs use utmp logging."
msgstr ""
"El archivo I<utmp> nos permite obtener información acerca de qué usuarios "
"están usando el sistema actualmente. No todas las aplicaciones usan el "
"registro de utmp por lo que puede haber usuarios que no figuren."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<Warning:> I<utmp> must not be writable by the user class \"other\", "
"because many system programs (foolishly)  depend on its integrity.  You risk "
"faked system logfiles and modifications of system files if you leave I<utmp> "
"writable to any user other than the owner and group owner of the file."
msgstr ""
"B<Atención:> I<utmp> no debe ser modificable ya que muchos programas del "
"sistema dependen (tontamente) de su integridad. Corre el riesgo de tener "
"registros del sistema (\"logs\" en inglés) incorrectos e incluso "
"modificaciones indeseadas de archivos del sistema si deja que cualquiera "
"pueda escribir en I<utmp>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The file is a sequence of I<utmp> structures, declared as follows in "
"I<E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>> (note that this is only one of several definitions "
"around; details depend on the version of libc):"
msgstr ""
"El archivo es una secuencia de estructuras de I<utmp>, declaradas a "
"continuación en el archivo I<E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>> (esto es sólo una posible "
"definición ya que los detalles dependen de la versión de libc):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* Values for ut_type field, below */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define EMPTY         0 /* Record does not contain valid info\n"
"                           (formerly known as UT_UNKNOWN on Linux) */\n"
"#define RUN_LVL       1 /* Change in system run-level (see\n"
"                           B<init>(1)) */\n"
"#define BOOT_TIME     2 /* Time of system boot (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define NEW_TIME      3 /* Time after system clock change\n"
"                           (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define OLD_TIME      4 /* Time before system clock change\n"
"                           (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define INIT_PROCESS  5 /* Process spawned by B<init>(1) */\n"
"#define LOGIN_PROCESS 6 /* Session leader process for user login */\n"
"#define USER_PROCESS  7 /* Normal process */\n"
"#define DEAD_PROCESS  8 /* Terminated process */\n"
"#define ACCOUNTING    9 /* Not implemented */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define UT_LINESIZE      32\n"
"#define UT_NAMESIZE      32\n"
"#define UT_HOSTSIZE     256\n"
"\\&\n"
"struct exit_status {              /* Type for ut_exit, below */\n"
"    short e_termination;          /* Process termination status */\n"
"    short e_exit;                 /* Process exit status */\n"
"};\n"
"\\&\n"
"struct utmp {\n"
"    short   ut_type;              /* Type of record */\n"
"    pid_t   ut_pid;               /* PID of login process */\n"
"    char    ut_line[UT_LINESIZE]; /* Device name of tty - \"/dev/\" */\n"
"    char    ut_id[4];             /* Terminal name suffix,\n"
"                                     or inittab(5) ID */\n"
"    char    ut_user[UT_NAMESIZE]; /* Username */\n"
"    char    ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE]; /* Hostname for remote login, or\n"
"                                     kernel version for run-level\n"
"                                     messages */\n"
"    struct  exit_status ut_exit;  /* Exit status of a process\n"
"                                     marked as DEAD_PROCESS; not\n"
"                                     used by Linux init(1) */\n"
"    /* The ut_session and ut_tv fields must be the same size when\n"
"       compiled 32- and 64-bit.  This allows data files and shared\n"
"       memory to be shared between 32- and 64-bit applications. */\n"
"#if __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __WORDSIZE_COMPAT32\n"
"    int32_t ut_session;           /* Session ID (B<getsid>(2)),\n"
"                                     used for windowing */\n"
"    struct {\n"
"        int32_t tv_sec;           /* Seconds */\n"
"        int32_t tv_usec;          /* Microseconds */\n"
"    } ut_tv;                      /* Time entry was made */\n"
"#else\n"
"     long   ut_session;           /* Session ID */\n"
"     struct timeval ut_tv;        /* Time entry was made */\n"
"#endif\n"
"\\&\n"
"    int32_t ut_addr_v6[4];        /* Internet address of remote\n"
"                                     host; IPv4 address uses\n"
"                                     just ut_addr_v6[0] */\n"
"    char __unused[20];            /* Reserved for future use */\n"
"};\n"
"\\&\n"
"/* Backward compatibility hacks */\n"
"#define ut_name ut_user\n"
"#ifndef _NO_UT_TIME\n"
"#define ut_time ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
"#endif\n"
"#define ut_xtime ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
"#define ut_addr ut_addr_v6[0]\n"
msgstr ""
"/* Values for ut_type field, below */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define EMPTY         0 /* Record does not contain valid info\n"
"                           (formerly known as UT_UNKNOWN on Linux) */\n"
"#define RUN_LVL       1 /* Change in system run-level (see\n"
"                           B<init>(1)) */\n"
"#define BOOT_TIME     2 /* Time of system boot (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define NEW_TIME      3 /* Time after system clock change\n"
"                           (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define OLD_TIME      4 /* Time before system clock change\n"
"                           (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define INIT_PROCESS  5 /* Process spawned by B<init>(1) */\n"
"#define LOGIN_PROCESS 6 /* Session leader process for user login */\n"
"#define USER_PROCESS  7 /* Normal process */\n"
"#define DEAD_PROCESS  8 /* Terminated process */\n"
"#define ACCOUNTING    9 /* Not implemented */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define UT_LINESIZE      32\n"
"#define UT_NAMESIZE      32\n"
"#define UT_HOSTSIZE     256\n"
"\\&\n"
"struct exit_status {              /* Type for ut_exit, below */\n"
"    short e_termination;          /* Process termination status */\n"
"    short e_exit;                 /* Process exit status */\n"
"};\n"
"\\&\n"
"struct utmp {\n"
"    short   ut_type;              /* Type of record */\n"
"    pid_t   ut_pid;               /* PID of login process */\n"
"    char    ut_line[UT_LINESIZE]; /* Device name of tty - \"/dev/\" */\n"
"    char    ut_id[4];             /* Terminal name suffix,\n"
"                                     or inittab(5) ID */\n"
"    char    ut_user[UT_NAMESIZE]; /* Username */\n"
"    char    ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE]; /* Hostname for remote login, or\n"
"                                     kernel version for run-level\n"
"                                     messages */\n"
"    struct  exit_status ut_exit;  /* Exit status of a process\n"
"                                     marked as DEAD_PROCESS; not\n"
"                                     used by Linux init(1) */\n"
"    /* The ut_session and ut_tv fields must be the same size when\n"
"       compiled 32- and 64-bit.  This allows data files and shared\n"
"       memory to be shared between 32- and 64-bit applications. */\n"
"#if __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __WORDSIZE_COMPAT32\n"
"    int32_t ut_session;           /* Session ID (B<getsid>(2)),\n"
"                                     used for windowing */\n"
"    struct {\n"
"        int32_t tv_sec;           /* Seconds */\n"
"        int32_t tv_usec;          /* Microseconds */\n"
"    } ut_tv;                      /* Time entry was made */\n"
"#else\n"
"     long   ut_session;           /* Session ID */\n"
"     struct timeval ut_tv;        /* Time entry was made */\n"
"#endif\n"
"\\&\n"
"    int32_t ut_addr_v6[4];        /* Internet address of remote\n"
"                                     host; IPv4 address uses\n"
"                                     just ut_addr_v6[0] */\n"
"    char __unused[20];            /* Reserved for future use */\n"
"};\n"
"\\&\n"
"/* Backward compatibility hacks */\n"
"#define ut_name ut_user\n"
"#ifndef _NO_UT_TIME\n"
"#define ut_time ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
"#endif\n"
"#define ut_xtime ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
"#define ut_addr ut_addr_v6[0]\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This structure gives the name of the special file associated with the user's "
"terminal, the user's login name, and the time of login in the form of "
"B<time>(2).  String fields are terminated by a null byte (\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq])  "
"if they are shorter than the size of the field."
msgstr ""
"Esta estructura nos da el nombre del fichero especial asociado con el "
"terminal del usuario, el nombre del usuario y el momento de inicio de sesión "
"en el formato definido en B<time>(2). Los campos del tipo cadena terminan "
"con bytes nulos ( (\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]) si no completan la totalidad del campo."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The first entries ever created result from B<init>(1)  processing "
"B<inittab>(5).  Before an entry is processed, though, B<init>(1)  cleans up "
"utmp by setting I<ut_type> to B<DEAD_PROCESS>, clearing I<ut_user>, "
"I<ut_host>, and I<ut_time> with null bytes for each record which I<ut_type> "
"is not B<DEAD_PROCESS> or B<RUN_LVL> and where no process with PID I<ut_pid> "
"exists.  If no empty record with the needed I<ut_id> can be found, "
"B<init>(1)  creates a new one.  It sets I<ut_id> from the inittab, I<ut_pid> "
"and I<ut_time> to the current values, and I<ut_type> to B<INIT_PROCESS>."
msgstr ""
"Las primeras entradas que se crean siempre proceden del procesamiento de "
"B<inittab>(5) por parte de B<init>(1). Sin embargo, antes de que se procese "
"una entrada, B<init>(1) limpia utmp asignando a B<ut_type> el valor "
"B<DEAD_PROCESS>, limpiando los campos B<ut_user>, B<ut_host> y B<ut_time> "
"con caracteres nulos para cada registro cuyo campo B<ut_type> no sea "
"B<DEAD_PROCESS> ni B<RUN_LVL> y donde no exista ningún proceso con PID "
"B<ut_pid>. Si no se puede encontrar ningún registro vacío con el B<ut_id> "
"que se necesita, B<init>(1) crea uno nuevo. Asigna un valor a B<ut_id> a "
"partir del inittab, a B<ut_pid> y a B<ut_time> a partir de los valores "
"actuales y asigna a B<ut_type> el valor B<INIT_PROCESS>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<mingetty>(8)  (or B<agetty>(8))  locates the entry by the PID, changes "
"I<ut_type> to B<LOGIN_PROCESS>, changes I<ut_time>, sets I<ut_line>, and "
"waits for connection to be established.  B<login>(1), after a user has been "
"authenticated, changes I<ut_type> to B<USER_PROCESS>, changes I<ut_time>, "
"and sets I<ut_host> and I<ut_addr>.  Depending on B<mingetty>(8)  (or "
"B<agetty>(8))  and B<login>(1), records may be located by I<ut_line> instead "
"of the preferable I<ut_pid>."
msgstr ""
"B<mingetty>(8)  (o B<agetty>(8)) busca la entrada por el PID, cambia el "
"valor de I<ut_type> a B<LOGIN_PROCESS>, cambia I<ut_time>, asigna un valor a "
"I<ut_line> y espera a que se establezca la conexión. Una vez que se produjo "
"la autentifiación del usuario, B<login>(1),  cambia el valor de I<ut_type> a "
"B<USER_PROCESS>, cambia I<ut_time> y asigna un valor a I<ut_host> y a "
"I<ut_addr>. Dependiendo de B<mingetty>(8)  (o B<agetty>(8)) y B<login>(8), "
"los registros se pueden buscar por I<ut_line> en lugar de por I<ut_pid>, "
"como  sería preferible."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When B<init>(1)  finds that a process has exited, it locates its utmp entry "
"by I<ut_pid>, sets I<ut_type> to B<DEAD_PROCESS>, and clears I<ut_user>, "
"I<ut_host>, and I<ut_time> with null bytes."
msgstr ""
"Cuando B<init>(1) detecta que un proceso ha terminado, busca su entrada utmp "
"mediante B<ut_pid>, asigna a B<ut_type> el valor B<DEAD_PROCESS> y limpia "
"B<ut_user>, B<ut_host> y B<ut_time> con bytes nulos."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<xterm>(1)  and other terminal emulators directly create a B<USER_PROCESS> "
"record and generate the I<ut_id> by using the string that suffix part of the "
"terminal name (the characters following I</dev/>[pt]I<ty>).  If they find a "
"B<DEAD_PROCESS> for this ID, they recycle it, otherwise they create a new "
"entry.  If they can, they will mark it as B<DEAD_PROCESS> on exiting and it "
"is advised that they null I<ut_line>, I<ut_time>, I<ut_user>, and I<ut_host> "
"as well."
msgstr ""
"B<xterm>(1) y otros emuladores de terminal crean directamente un registro "
"B<USER_PROCESS> y generan B<ut_id> con los caracteres siguientes de la "
"cadena I</dev/[pt]ty>. Si encuentran un B<DEAD_PROCESS> para este ID, lo "
"reutilizan; en caso contrario, crean una nueva entrada. Si pueden, las "
"marcarán como B<DEAD_PROCESS> al terminar y se aconseja que también rellenen "
"con bytes nulos los campos I<ut_line>, I<ut_time>, I<ut_user> y I<ut_host>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<telnetd>(8)  sets up a B<LOGIN_PROCESS> entry and leaves the rest to "
"B<login>(1)  as usual.  After the telnet session ends, B<telnetd>(8)  cleans "
"up utmp in the described way."
msgstr ""
"B<telnetd>(8) establece una entrada B<LOGIN_PROCESS> y deja el resto a "
"B<login>(1), como es habitual.  Después de que termine la sesión de telnet, "
"B<telnetd>(8) limpia utmp de la forma descrita."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<wtmp> file records all logins and logouts.  Its format is exactly like "
"I<utmp> except that a null username indicates a logout on the associated "
"terminal.  Furthermore, the terminal name B<\\[ti]> with username "
"B<shutdown> or B<reboot> indicates a system shutdown or reboot and the pair "
"of terminal names B<|>/B<}> logs the old/new system time when B<date>(1)  "
"changes it.  I<wtmp> is maintained by B<login>(1), B<init>(1), and some "
"versions of B<getty>(8)  (e.g., B<mingetty>(8)  or B<agetty>(8)).  None of "
"these programs creates the file, so if it is removed, record-keeping is "
"turned off."
msgstr ""
"El archivo B<wtmp> registra todos los inicios y finales de sesión. Su "
"formato es como el de B<utmp> salvo que un nombre nulo de usuario indica el "
"fin de sesión en la terminal asociada. Además, el nombre de terminal "
"B<\\[ti]> con nombre de usuario B<shutdown> o B<reboot> indica un cierre "
"(shutdown) o reinicio del sistema y el par de nombres de terminal B<|>/B<}> "
"registra la fecha antigua/nueva del sistema cuando la cambia B<date>(1). "
"B<wtmp> se gestiona a través de B<login>(1), B<init>(1) y algunas versiones "
"de B<getty>(8) (por ejemplo: B<mingetty>(8) o B<agetty>(8)) Ninguno de estos "
"programas crea el archivo, por lo que si se borra se desactiva el "
"mantenimiento de los registros."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "ARCHIVOS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I</var/run/utmp>"
msgstr "I</var/run/utmp>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I</var/log/wtmp>"
msgstr "I</var/log/wtmp>"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "VERSIONES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 does not specify a I<utmp> structure, but rather one named I<utmpx> "
"(as part of the XSI extension), with specifications for the fields "
"I<ut_type>, I<ut_pid>, I<ut_line>, I<ut_id>, I<ut_user>, and I<ut_tv>.  "
"POSIX.1 does not specify the lengths of the I<ut_line> and I<ut_user> fields."
msgstr ""
"POSIX.1 no define la estructura de I<utmp>, en cambio la define para "
"I<utmpx> (como parte de la extensión XSI) detallando especificaciones para "
"los campos I<ut_type>, I<ut_pid>, I<ut_line>, I<ut_id>, I<ut_user> y "
"I<ut_tv>. Tampoco define la longitud de los campos  I<ut_line> y I<ut_user>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Linux defines the I<utmpx> structure to be the same as the I<utmp> structure."
msgstr ""
"Linux define que la estructura de  I<utmpx>  debe ser idéntica a la de "
"I<utmp>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "ESTÁNDARES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux."
msgstr "Linux."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "HISTORIAL"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Linux utmp entries conform neither to v7/BSD nor to System V; they are a mix "
"of the two."
msgstr ""
"Las entradas de utmp no son conformes nia v7/BSD ni a System V sino que son "
"una mezcla de ambos."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"v7/BSD has fewer fields; most importantly it lacks I<ut_type>, which causes "
"native v7/BSD-like programs to display (for example) dead or login entries.  "
"Further, there is no configuration file which allocates slots to sessions.  "
"BSD does so because it lacks I<ut_id> fields."
msgstr ""
"v7/BSD tiene un menor número de campo; principalmente no tiene I<ut_type> lo "
"que provoca que las aplicaciones nativas de este sistema muestren (entre "
"otras cosas) algunas sesiones muertas. Es más, no dispone de un archivos "
"para configurar la reserva de entradas para sesiones al no disponer de "
"campos I<ut_id>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In Linux (as in System V), the I<ut_id> field of a record will never change "
"once it has been set, which reserves that slot without needing a "
"configuration file.  Clearing I<ut_id> may result in race conditions leading "
"to corrupted utmp entries and potential security holes.  Clearing the "
"abovementioned fields by filling them with null bytes is not required by "
"System V semantics, but makes it possible to run many programs which assume "
"BSD semantics and which do not modify utmp.  Linux uses the BSD conventions "
"for line contents, as documented above."
msgstr ""
"En Linux (igual que en System V), el campo I<ut_id> de un registro nunca "
"cambiará una vez que se le haya asignado un valor, lo que reserva esa "
"entrada sin necesidad de un fichero de configuración. Limpiar el campo "
"I<ut_id> puede producir condiciones de carrera que den lugar a entradas utmp "
"corruptas y a potenciales problemas de seguridad. La semántica de System V "
"no necesita la limpieza de los campos mencionados anteriormente "
"rellenándolos con bytes nulos, pero esto permite ejecutar muchos programas "
"que suponen una semántica BSD y que no modifican utmp. Linux usa las "
"convenciones de BSD para los contenidos de las líneas, tal y como se ha "
"descrito anteriormente."

#.  mtk: What is the referrent of "them" in the following sentence?
#.  System V only uses the type field to mark them and logs
#.  informative messages such as \fB"new time"\fP in the line field.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "System V has no I<ut_host> or I<ut_addr_v6> fields."
msgstr "System V no tiene los campos I<ut_host> ni I<ut_addr_v6>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTAS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Unlike various other systems, where utmp logging can be disabled by removing "
"the file, utmp must always exist on Linux.  If you want to disable "
"B<who>(1), then do not make utmp world readable."
msgstr ""
"A diferencia de otros sistemas, donde el registro de información en utmp se "
"puede deshabilitar borrando el fichero, en Linux este fichero siempre debe "
"existir. Si quiere deshabilitar B<who>(1) elimine el permiso de lectura de "
"utmp de los permisos correspondientes a \"otros\"."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The file format is machine-dependent, so it is recommended that it be "
"processed only on the machine architecture where it was created."
msgstr ""
"El formato del fichero depende de la arquitectura de la máquina, por lo que "
"se recomienda que sea procesado únicamente en la arquitectura en que fue "
"creado."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that on I<biarch> platforms, that is, systems which can run both 32-bit "
"and 64-bit applications (x86-64, ppc64, s390x, etc.), I<ut_tv> is the same "
"size in 32-bit mode as in 64-bit mode.  The same goes for I<ut_session> and "
"I<ut_time> if they are present.  This allows data files and shared memory to "
"be shared between 32-bit and 64-bit applications.  This is achieved by "
"changing the type of I<ut_session> to I<int32_t>, and that of I<ut_tv> to a "
"struct with two I<int32_t> fields I<tv_sec> and I<tv_usec>.  Since I<ut_tv> "
"may not be the same as I<struct timeval>, then instead of the call:"
msgstr ""
"Tenga en cuenta que en plataformas I<biarch> (aquellas que pueden ejecutar "
"aplicaciones de 32 y de 64 bits tales como x86-64,ppc64,s390x,etc...), "
"I<ut_tv> tiene el mismo tamaño en el mode de 32-bits y en el de 64-bits. Lo "
"mismo ocurre con I<ut_session> y I<ut_time> si existen. Esto permite que se "
"comparta memoria y datos entre aplicaciones de distinto tipo.  Este se "
"consigue al modificar el tipo de I<ut_session> a I<int32_t> y el de I<ut_tv> "
"a una estructura con dos campos I<int32_t>: I<tv_sec> y I<tv_usec>. Como "
"I<ut_tv> puede no ser igual que I<struct timeval> en lugar de la llamada:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "gettimeofday((struct timeval *) &ut.ut_tv, NULL);\n"
msgstr "gettimeofday((struct timeval *) &ut.ut_tv, NULL);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the following method of setting this field is recommended:"
msgstr "se recomienda definir este campo con el siguiente método:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct utmp ut;\n"
"struct timeval tv;\n"
"\\&\n"
"gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;\n"
msgstr ""
"struct utmp ut;\n"
"struct timeval tv;\n"
"\\&\n"
"gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;\n"

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .PP
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .PP
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VÉASE TAMBIÉN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<ac>(1), B<date>(1), B<init>(1), B<last>(1), B<login>(1), B<logname>(1), "
"B<lslogins>(1), B<users>(1), B<utmpdump>(1), B<who>(1), B<getutent>(3), "
"B<getutmp>(3), B<login>(3), B<logout>(3), B<logwtmp>(3), B<updwtmp>(3)"
msgstr ""
"B<ac>(1), B<date>(1), B<init>(1), B<last>(1), B<login>(1), B<logname>(1), "
"B<lslogins>(1), B<users>(1), B<utmpdump>(1), B<who>(1), B<getutent>(3), "
"B<getutmp>(3), B<login>(3), B<logout>(3), B<logwtmp>(3), B<updwtmp>(3)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 Febrero 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* Values for ut_type field, below */\n"
msgstr "/* Valores para el campo ut_type */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define EMPTY         0 /* Record does not contain valid info\n"
"                           (formerly known as UT_UNKNOWN on Linux) */\n"
"#define RUN_LVL       1 /* Change in system run-level (see\n"
"                           B<init>(1)) */\n"
"#define BOOT_TIME     2 /* Time of system boot (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define NEW_TIME      3 /* Time after system clock change\n"
"                           (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define OLD_TIME      4 /* Time before system clock change\n"
"                           (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define INIT_PROCESS  5 /* Process spawned by B<init>(1) */\n"
"#define LOGIN_PROCESS 6 /* Session leader process for user login */\n"
"#define USER_PROCESS  7 /* Normal process */\n"
"#define DEAD_PROCESS  8 /* Terminated process */\n"
"#define ACCOUNTING    9 /* Not implemented */\n"
msgstr ""
"#define EMPTY         0 /* El registro no contiene información válida\n"
"                           (definido anteriormente en Linux como UT_UNKNOWN) */\n"
"#define RUN_LVL       1 /* Modifica el nivel de ejecución del sistema (vea\n"
"                           B<init>(1)) */\n"
"#define BOOT_TIME     2 /* Hora de arranque del sistema (en I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define NEW_TIME      3 /* Hora después de modificar el reloj del sistema\n"
"                           (en I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define OLD_TIME      4 /* Hora antes de modificar el reloj del sistema\n"
"                           (en I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define INIT_PROCESS  5 /* Proceso iniciado por B<init>(1) */\n"
"#define LOGIN_PROCESS 6 /* Proceso principal para el inicio de sesión del usuario */\n"
"#define USER_PROCESS  7 /* Proceso corriente*/\n"
"#define DEAD_PROCESS  8 /* Proceso finalizado */\n"
"#define ACCOUNTING    9 /* Actualmente sin uso */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define UT_LINESIZE      32\n"
"#define UT_NAMESIZE      32\n"
"#define UT_HOSTSIZE     256\n"
msgstr ""
"#define UT_LINESIZE      32\n"
"#define UT_NAMESIZE      32\n"
"#define UT_HOSTSIZE     256\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct exit_status {              /* Type for ut_exit, below */\n"
"    short e_termination;          /* Process termination status */\n"
"    short e_exit;                 /* Process exit status */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct exit_status {              /* Type for ut_exit, below */\n"
"    short e_termination;          /* Process termination status */\n"
"    short e_exit;                 /* Process exit status */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct utmp {\n"
"    short   ut_type;              /* Type of record */\n"
"    pid_t   ut_pid;               /* PID of login process */\n"
"    char    ut_line[UT_LINESIZE]; /* Device name of tty - \"/dev/\" */\n"
"    char    ut_id[4];             /* Terminal name suffix,\n"
"                                     or inittab(5) ID */\n"
"    char    ut_user[UT_NAMESIZE]; /* Username */\n"
"    char    ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE]; /* Hostname for remote login, or\n"
"                                     kernel version for run-level\n"
"                                     messages */\n"
"    struct  exit_status ut_exit;  /* Exit status of a process\n"
"                                     marked as DEAD_PROCESS; not\n"
"                                     used by Linux init(1) */\n"
"    /* The ut_session and ut_tv fields must be the same size when\n"
"       compiled 32- and 64-bit.  This allows data files and shared\n"
"       memory to be shared between 32- and 64-bit applications. */\n"
"#if __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __WORDSIZE_COMPAT32\n"
"    int32_t ut_session;           /* Session ID (B<getsid>(2)),\n"
"                                     used for windowing */\n"
"    struct {\n"
"        int32_t tv_sec;           /* Seconds */\n"
"        int32_t tv_usec;          /* Microseconds */\n"
"    } ut_tv;                      /* Time entry was made */\n"
"#else\n"
"     long   ut_session;           /* Session ID */\n"
"     struct timeval ut_tv;        /* Time entry was made */\n"
"#endif\n"
msgstr ""
"struct utmp {\n"
"    short   ut_type;              /* Tipo de registro */\n"
"    pid_t   ut_pid;               /* PID del proceso de inicio de sesión */\n"
"    char    ut_line[UT_LINESIZE]; /* Nombre de dispositivo del terminal - \"/dev/\" */\n"
"    char    ut_id[4];             /* Extensión del nombre de terminal,\n"
"                                     o ID de inittab(5) */\n"
"    char    ut_user[UT_NAMESIZE]; /* Nombre de usuario */\n"
"    char    ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE]; /* Nombre del host para sesión remota\n"
"                                     o versión del núcleo para los mensajes del\n"
"                                     nivel de ejecución */\n"
"    struct  exit_status ut_exit;  /* Estado de salida de un proceso\n"
"                                     marcado como DEAD_PROCESS; no\n"
"                                     se usa en el init(1) de Linux*/\n"
"    /* ut_session y ut_tv fields tiene que tener el mismo tamaño\n"
"       al compilarse en 32- y en 64-bit.  Esto permite compartir datos\n"
"       y memoria entre aplicaciones de 32- y de 64-bits. */\n"
"#if __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __WORDSIZE_COMPAT32\n"
"    int32_t ut_session;           /* ID de sesión (B<getsid>(2)),\n"
"                                     para la ventana */\n"
"    struct {\n"
"        int32_t tv_sec;           /* segundos */\n"
"        int32_t tv_usec;          /* microsegundos */\n"
"    } ut_tv;                      /* Hora de anotación de la entrada */\n"
"#else\n"
"     long   ut_session;           /* ID de sesión */\n"
"     struct timeval ut_tv;        /* Hora de la entrada */\n"
"#endif\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    int32_t ut_addr_v6[4];        /* Internet address of remote\n"
"                                     host; IPv4 address uses\n"
"                                     just ut_addr_v6[0] */\n"
"    char __unused[20];            /* Reserved for future use */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"    int32_t ut_addr_v6[4];        /* Dirección de internet del\n"
"                                     host remoto; las direcciones IPv4 emplean\n"
"                                     just ut_addr_v6[0] */\n"
"    char __unused[20];            /* Reservado para un uso futuro */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* Backward compatibility hacks */\n"
"#define ut_name ut_user\n"
"#ifndef _NO_UT_TIME\n"
"#define ut_time ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
"#endif\n"
"#define ut_xtime ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
"#define ut_addr ut_addr_v6[0]\n"
msgstr ""
"/* Para compatibilidad con versiones anteriores. */\n"
"#define ut_name ut_user\n"
"#ifndef _NO_UT_TIME\n"
"#define ut_time ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
"#endif\n"
"#define ut_xtime ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
"#define ut_addr ut_addr_v6[0]\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<xterm>(1)  and other terminal emulators directly create a B<USER_PROCESS> "
"record and generate the I<ut_id> by using the string that suffix part of the "
"terminal name (the characters following I</dev/[pt]ty>).  If they find a "
"B<DEAD_PROCESS> for this ID, they recycle it, otherwise they create a new "
"entry.  If they can, they will mark it as B<DEAD_PROCESS> on exiting and it "
"is advised that they null I<ut_line>, I<ut_time>, I<ut_user>, and I<ut_host> "
"as well."
msgstr ""
"B<xterm>(1) y otros emuladores de terminal crean directamente un registro "
"B<USER_PROCESS> y generan B<ut_id> con los caracteres siguientes de la "
"cadena I</dev/[pt]ty>. Si encuentran un B<DEAD_PROCESS> para este ID, lo "
"reutilizan; en caso contrario, crean una nueva entrada. Si pueden, las "
"marcarán como B<DEAD_PROCESS> al terminar y se aconseja que también rellenen "
"con bytes nulos los campos I<ut_line>, I<ut_time>, I<ut_user> y I<ut_host>."

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Comparison with historical systems"
msgstr "Comparación con sistemas antiguos"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct utmp ut;\n"
"struct timeval tv;\n"
msgstr ""
"struct utmp ut;\n"
"struct timeval tv;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;\n"
msgstr ""
"gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 Octubre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-04-03"
msgstr "3 Abril 2023"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux (no publicadas)"