path: root/po/es/man7/time.7.po

# Spanish translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Marcos Fouces <marcos@debian.org>, 2024.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n 4.11.0\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:31+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-06-15 00:04+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Marcos Fouces <marcos@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: es\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "time"
msgstr "time"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 Mayo 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOMBRE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "time - overview of time and timers"
msgstr "time - visión general del tiempo y los temporizadores"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPCIÓN"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Real time and process time"
msgstr "Tiempo real y tiempo de proceso"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<Real time> is defined as time measured from some fixed point, either from "
"a standard point in the past (see the description of the Epoch and calendar "
"time below), or from some point (e.g., the start) in the life of a process "
"(I<elapsed time>)."
msgstr ""
"El I<Tempo real> se define como el tiempo medido desde algún punto fijo, ya "
"sea desde un punto estándar en el pasado (véase la descripción del Inicio "
"(Epoch) y el tiempo del calendario a continuación), o desde algún momento "
"(por ejemplo, el comienzo) en la vida de un proceso (I<tiempo transcurrido>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<Process time> is defined as the amount of CPU time used by a process.  "
"This is sometimes divided into I<user> and I<system> components.  User CPU "
"time is the time spent executing code in user mode.  System CPU time is the "
"time spent by the kernel executing in system mode on behalf of the process "
"(e.g., executing system calls).  The B<time>(1)  command can be used to "
"determine the amount of CPU time consumed during the execution of a "
"program.  A program can determine the amount of CPU time it has consumed "
"using B<times>(2), B<getrusage>(2), or B<clock>(3)."
msgstr ""
"I<Tempo de proceso> se define como la cantidad de tiempo de CPU utilizado "
"por un proceso. Esto a veces se divide en dos componentes: I<usuario> y "
"I<sistema>. El tiempo de CPU del usuario es el tiempo que se gasta "
"ejecutando código en modo de usuario. El tiempo de CPU del sistema es el "
"tiempo que el núcleo está ejecutando en modo sistema en nombre del proceso , "
"por ejemplo ejecutando llamadas del sistema. Puede emplearse la orden "
"B<time>(1) para determinar la cantidad de tiempo de CPU consumido durante la "
"ejecución de un programa. Un programa puede determinar la cantidad de tiempo "
"de CPU que ha consumido usando B<times>(2), B<getrusage>(2) o B<clock>(3)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "The hardware clock"
msgstr "El reloj de hardware"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Most computers have a (battery-powered) hardware clock which the kernel "
"reads at boot time in order to initialize the software clock.  For further "
"details, see B<rtc>(4)  and B<hwclock>(8)."
msgstr ""
"La mayoría de los equipos tienen un reloj de hardware (alimentado por "
"batería) que el núcleo lee durante el inicio para iniciar el reloj del "
"software. Para más información, consulte B<rtc>(4) y B<hwclock>(8)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "The software clock, HZ, and jiffies"
msgstr "El reloj de software, HZ, y jiffies"

#.  semtimedop(), mq_timedwait(), io_getevents(), poll() are the same
#.  futexes and thus sem_timedwait() seem to use high-res timers.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The accuracy of various system calls that set timeouts, (e.g., B<select>(2), "
"B<sigtimedwait>(2))  and measure CPU time (e.g., B<getrusage>(2))  is "
"limited by the resolution of the I<software clock>, a clock maintained by "
"the kernel which measures time in I<jiffies>.  The size of a jiffy is "
"determined by the value of the kernel constant I<HZ>."
msgstr ""
"La exactitud de muchas llamadas del sistema que establecen los intervalos de "
"tiempo, (por ejemplo, B<select>(2) o B<sigtimakawit>(2)) y miden el tiempo "
"de la CPU (por ej., B<getrusage>(2)), está limitada por la resolución del "
"I<reloj de software> gestionado por el núcleo que mide el tiempo en "
"I<jiffies>. El tamaño de un jiffy se determina por el valor de la constante "
"del núcleo I<HZ>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value of I<HZ> varies across kernel versions and hardware platforms.  On "
"i386 the situation is as follows: on kernels up to and including Linux 2.4."
"x, HZ was 100, giving a jiffy value of 0.01 seconds; starting with Linux "
"2.6.0, HZ was raised to 1000, giving a jiffy of 0.001 seconds.  Since Linux "
"2.6.13, the HZ value is a kernel configuration parameter and can be 100, 250 "
"(the default) or 1000, yielding a jiffies value of, respectively, 0.01, "
"0.004, or 0.001 seconds.  Since Linux 2.6.20, a further frequency is "
"available: 300, a number that divides evenly for the common video frame "
"rates (PAL, 25 Hz; NTSC, 30 Hz)."
msgstr ""
"El valor de I<HZ> varía entre las versiones del kernel y las arquitecturas "
"de hardware. Por ejemplo, en i386: en los núcleos a partir de Linux 2.4.x, "
"HZ tenía un valor de 100, dando un valor jiffy de 0.01 segundos; a partir de "
"Linux 2.6.0, el HZ se elevó a 1000, dando un jiffie de 0.001 segundos.  "
"Desde Linux 2.6.13, el valor HZ es un parámetro configurable del núcleo que "
"puede valer 100, 250 (el predeterminado) o 1000, dando un valor de jiffies "
"de, respectivamente, 0.01, 0.004, y 0.001 segundos.  Desde Linux 2.6.20, "
"también puede configurarse a 300, un número que se divide uniformemente para "
"las tasas de cuadro de vídeo comunes (PAL, 25 Hz; NTSC, 30 Hz)."

#.  glibc gets this info with a little help from the ELF loader;
#.  see glibc elf/dl-support.c and kernel fs/binfmt_elf.c.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<times>(2)  system call is a special case.  It reports times with a "
"granularity defined by the kernel constant I<USER_HZ>.  User-space "
"applications can determine the value of this constant using "
"I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>."
msgstr ""
"La llamada de sistema B<times>(2) es un caso especial. Proporciona tiempos "
"con una granularidad definida por la constante de núcleo I<USER_HZ>.  Las "
"aplicaciones de espacio de usuario pueden determinar el valor de esta "
"constante mediante I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "System and process clocks; time namespaces"
msgstr "Relojes de sistema y de proceso; espacios de nombres de tiempo"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The kernel supports a range of clocks that measure various kinds of elapsed "
"and virtual (i.e., consumed CPU) time.  These clocks are described in "
"B<clock_gettime>(2).  A few of the clocks are settable using "
"B<clock_settime>(2).  The values of certain clocks are virtualized by time "
"namespaces; see B<time_namespaces>(7)."
msgstr ""
"El núcleo incluye soporte para una gama de relojes que miden varios tipos de "
"tiempo transcurrido y virtual (es decir, CPU consumido). Estos relojes se "
"describen en B<clock_gettime>(2), algunos de los cuales son ajustables "
"mediante B<clock_settime>(2). Los valores de ciertos relojes son "
"virtualizados por espacios de nombres de tiempo; véase B<time_namespaces>(7)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "High-resolution timers"
msgstr "Temporizadores de alta resolución"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Before Linux 2.6.21, the accuracy of timer and sleep system calls (see "
"below) was also limited by the size of the jiffy."
msgstr ""
"Antes de Linux 2.6.21, la precisión de las llamadas de temporizador y de las "
"pausas de las llamadas del  sistema (véase a continuación) también estaba "
"limitada por el tamaño del jiffy."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.21, Linux supports high-resolution timers (HRTs), optionally "
"configurable via B<CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS>.  On a system that supports HRTs, "
"the accuracy of sleep and timer system calls is no longer constrained by the "
"jiffy, but instead can be as accurate as the hardware allows (microsecond "
"accuracy is typical of modern hardware).  You can determine whether high-"
"resolution timers are supported by checking the resolution returned by a "
"call to B<clock_getres>(2)  or looking at the \"resolution\" entries in I</"
"proc/timer_list>."
msgstr ""
"Desde la versión de 2.6.21, Linux admite temporizadores de alta resolución "
"(HRTs), configurables a través de B<CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS>. En un sistema "
"que soporta HRTs, la precisión de las pausas de las llamadas del sistema y "
"temporizador ya no están restringida por el jiffy, sino que puede ser tan "
"precisa como el hardware permita que, en equipos modernos, es habitual ver "
"precisiones de microsegundos. Puede comprobarse que los temporizadores de "
"alta resolución son compatibles viendo la resolución devuelta por una "
"llamada a B<clock_getres>(2) o mirando las entradas 'resolution' en I</proc/"
"timer_list>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"HRTs are not supported on all hardware architectures.  (Support is provided "
"on x86, ARM, and PowerPC, among others.)"
msgstr ""
"Los HRT no son compatibles en todas las arquitecturas de hardware. Existe "
"soporte, ente otros, para x86, ARM y PowerPC."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "The Epoch"
msgstr "El Inicio (Epoch)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"UNIX systems represent time in seconds since the I<Epoch>, 1970-01-01 "
"00:00:00 +0000 (UTC)."
msgstr ""
"Los sistemas UNIX representan el tiempo en segundos desde el I<Inicio> "
"(I<Epoch>) 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A program can determine the I<calendar time> via the B<clock_gettime>(2)  "
"B<CLOCK_REALTIME> clock, which returns time (in seconds and nanoseconds) "
"that have elapsed since the Epoch; B<time>(2)  provides similar information, "
"but only with accuracy to the nearest second.  The system time can be "
"changed using B<clock_settime>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Un programa puede determinar I<tiempo de calendario> a través del reloj "
"B<clock_gettime>(2) B<CLOCK_REALTIME>, que muestra el tiempo (en segundos y "
"nanosegundos) que han transcurrido desde el Inicio (Epoch); B<time>(2) "
"proporciona información similar, pero redondeada al segundo más próximo.  El "
"tiempo del sistema se puede cambiar mediante B<clock_settime>(2)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Broken-down time"
msgstr "Tiempo desglosado"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Certain library functions use a structure of type I<tm> to represent "
"I<broken-down time>, which stores time value separated out into distinct "
"components (year, month, day, hour, minute, second, etc.).  This structure "
"is described in B<tm>(3type), which also describes functions that convert "
"between calendar time and broken-down time.  Functions for converting "
"between broken-down time and printable string representations of the time "
"are described in B<ctime>(3), B<strftime>(3), and B<strptime>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Algunas funciones de la biblioteca usan una estructura de tipo I<tm> para "
"representar I<tiempo desglosado>, que almacena el valor de tiempo separado "
"en componentes distintos (año, mes, dia, hora, minuto, segundo...).  Esta "
"estructura se describe en B<tm>(3type), donde también se describen funciones "
"que convierten el tiempo de calendario al un tiempo desglosado y viceversa. "
"Las funciones para la conversión entre el desglosado y las representaciones "
"impresa de la cadena del tiempo se describen en B<ctime>(3), B<strftime>(3) "
"y B< strptime>(3)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Sleeping and setting timers"
msgstr "Pausas y ajuste de los temporizadores"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Various system calls and functions allow a program to sleep (suspend "
"execution) for a specified period of time; see B<nanosleep>(2), "
"B<clock_nanosleep>(2), and B<sleep>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Varias llamadas y funciones del sistema permiten que un programa se pause "
"(suspenda su ejecución) durante un período de tiempo definido. Consulte "
"B<nanosleep>(2), B<clock_nanosneep>(2) y B<sleep >(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Various system calls allow a process to set a timer that expires at some "
"point in the future, and optionally at repeated intervals; see B<alarm>(2), "
"B<getitimer>(2), B<timerfd_create>(2), and B<timer_create>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Varias llamadas del sistema permiten que un proceso establezca un "
"temporizador que expira en algún momento del futuro, también a intervalos "
"repetidos. Consulte B<alarm>(2), B<getitimer>(2), B<timerfd_create>(2) y "
"B<timer_creat>.(2)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Timer slack"
msgstr "Hibernación del temporizador"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.28, it is possible to control the \"timer slack\" value for "
"a thread.  The timer slack is the length of time by which the kernel may "
"delay the wake-up of certain system calls that block with a timeout.  "
"Permitting this delay allows the kernel to coalesce wake-up events, thus "
"possibly reducing the number of system wake-ups and saving power.  For more "
"details, see the description of B<PR_SET_TIMERSLACK> in B<prctl>(2)."
msgstr ""
"A partir de Linux 2.6.28, es posible controlar el 'tiempo de hibernación del "
"temporizador' para un determinado hilo. El tiempo de hibernación es el "
"tiempo por el que el núcleo puede retrasar el 'despertado' de ciertas "
"llamadas del sistema que bloquean con un tiempo de espera. Estas "
"hibernaciones permiten al núcleo unificar eventos de 'despertado', "
"reduciendo así el número de activaciones del sistema y ahorrando energía. "
"Consulte la descripción de B<PR_SET_TIMERSLACK> en B<prctl>(2)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VÉASE TAMBIÉN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<date>(1), B<time>(1), B<timeout>(1), B<adjtimex>(2), B<alarm>(2), "
"B<clock_gettime>(2), B<clock_nanosleep>(2), B<getitimer>(2), "
"B<getrlimit>(2), B<getrusage>(2), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<nanosleep>(2), "
"B<stat>(2), B<time>(2), B<timer_create>(2), B<timerfd_create>(2), "
"B<times>(2), B<utime>(2), B<adjtime>(3), B<clock>(3), "
"B<clock_getcpuclockid>(3), B<ctime>(3), B<ntp_adjtime>(3), "
"B<ntp_gettime>(3), B<pthread_getcpuclockid>(3), B<sleep>(3), B<strftime>(3), "
"B<strptime>(3), B<timeradd>(3), B<usleep>(3), B<rtc>(4), "
"B<time_namespaces>(7), B<hwclock>(8)"
msgstr ""
"B<date>(1), B<time>(1), B<timeout>(1), B<adjtimex>(2), B<alarm>(2), "
"B<clock_gettime>(2), B<clock_nanosleep>(2), B<getitimer>(2), "
"B<getrlimit>(2), B<getrusage>(2), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<nanosleep>(2), "
"B<stat>(2), B<time>(2), B<timer_create>(2), B<timerfd_create>(2), "
"B<times>(2), B<utime>(2), B<adjtime>(3), B<clock>(3), "
"B<clock_getcpuclockid>(3), B<ctime>(3), B<ntp_adjtime>(3), "
"B<ntp_gettime>(3), B<pthread_getcpuclockid>(3), B<sleep>(3), B<strftime>(3), "
"B<strptime>(3), B<timeradd>(3), B<usleep>(3), B<rtc>(4), "
"B<time_namespaces>(7), B<hwclock>(8)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-01-22"
msgstr "22 Enero 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.03"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 Octubre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux (no publicadas)"