path: root/po/es/man7/udp.7.po

# Spanish translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Juan Piernas <piernas@ditec.um.es>, 1999.
# Miguel Pérez Ibars <mpi79470@alu.um.es>, 2005.
# Marcos Fouces <marcos@debian.org>, 2021-2024.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:32+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-06-02 23:27+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Marcos Fouces <marcos@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: es\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "udp"
msgstr "udp"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 Mayo 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOMBRE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "udp - User Datagram Protocol for IPv4"
msgstr "udp - Protocolo UDP sobre IPv4"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SINOPSIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>netinet/udp.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>netinet/udp.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<udp_socket>B< = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);>\n"
msgstr "B<udp_socket>B< = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPCIÓN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is an implementation of the User Datagram Protocol described in RFC\\ "
"768.  It implements a connectionless, unreliable datagram packet service.  "
"Packets may be reordered or duplicated before they arrive.  UDP generates "
"and checks checksums to catch transmission errors."
msgstr ""
"Ésta es una implementación del protocolo UDP (User Datagram Protocol) "
"descrito en RFC\\ 768. Implementa un servicio de paquetes de datagramas no "
"fiable y sin conexión. Los paquetes pueden ser reordenados o duplicados "
"antes de que lleguen. UDP genera y comprueba sumas de verificación "
"(checksums) para detectar errores de transmisión."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When a UDP socket is created, its local and remote addresses are "
"unspecified.  Datagrams can be sent immediately using B<sendto>(2)  or "
"B<sendmsg>(2)  with a valid destination address as an argument.  When "
"B<connect>(2)  is called on the socket, the default destination address is "
"set and datagrams can now be sent using B<send>(2)  or B<write>(2)  without "
"specifying a destination address.  It is still possible to send to other "
"destinations by passing an address to B<sendto>(2)  or B<sendmsg>(2).  In "
"order to receive packets, the socket can be bound to a local address first "
"by using B<bind>(2).  Otherwise, the socket layer will automatically assign "
"a free local port out of the range defined by I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/"
"ip_local_port_range> and bind the socket to B<INADDR_ANY>."
msgstr ""
"Cuando se crea un conector (socket) UDP, sus direcciones local y remota "
"están sin especificar. Se pueden enviar datagramas inmediatamente usando "
"B<sendto>(2) o B<sendmsg>(2) con una dirección de destino válida como "
"argumento. Cuando se llama a B<connect>(2) sobre el conector, se envía la "
"dirección de destino por defecto y a partir de ese momento se pueden enviar "
"datagramas usando B<send>(2) o B<write>(2) sin especificar una dirección de "
"destino. Todavía es posible realizar envíos a otros destinos pasando una "
"dirección a B<sendto>(2) o B<sendmsg>(2). Para poder recibir paquetes, se "
"debe ligar primero el conector a una dirección local usando B<bind>(2). De "
"otra manera la capa de conector asignará automáticamente un puerto local "
"libre fuera del rango definido por I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range> "
"y ligará el conector a B<INADDR_ANY>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All receive operations return only one packet.  When the packet is smaller "
"than the passed buffer, only that much data is returned; when it is bigger, "
"the packet is truncated and the B<MSG_TRUNC> flag is set.  B<MSG_WAITALL> is "
"not supported."
msgstr ""
"Todas las operaciones de recepción sólo devuelven un paquete. Cuando el "
"paquete es más pequeño que el buffer pasado, sólo se devuelven los datos del "
"paquete y, cuando es mayor, el paquete se trunca y la bandera B<MSG_TRUNC> "
"se activa. B<MSG_WAITALL> no está soportada."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"IP options may be sent or received using the socket options described in "
"B<ip>(7).  They are processed by the kernel only when the appropriate I</"
"proc> parameter is enabled (but still passed to the user even when it is "
"turned off).  See B<ip>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Se pueden enviar o recibir opciones IP usando las opciones de conectores "
"descritas en B<ip>(7). Estas son procesadas por el núcleo sólo cuando está "
"activado el parámetro adecuado de I</proc> (pero todavía se pasan al usuario "
"incluso cuando está desactivada). Vea B<ip>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When the B<MSG_DONTROUTE> flag is set on sending, the destination address "
"must refer to a local interface address and the packet is sent only to that "
"interface."
msgstr ""
"Cuando en un envío está activa la opción B<MSG_DONTROUTE>, la dirección de "
"destino debe referirse a la dirección de una interfaz local y el paquete "
"sólo se envía a esa interfaz."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"By default, Linux UDP does path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) discovery.  "
"This means the kernel will keep track of the MTU to a specific target IP "
"address and return B<EMSGSIZE> when a UDP packet write exceeds it.  When "
"this happens, the application should decrease the packet size.  Path MTU "
"discovery can be also turned off using the B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> socket option "
"or the I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_no_pmtu_disc> file; see B<ip>(7)  for "
"details.  When turned off, UDP will fragment outgoing UDP packets that "
"exceed the interface MTU.  However, disabling it is not recommended for "
"performance and reliability reasons."
msgstr ""
"Por defecto, la implementación UDP de Linux averigua el MTU (siglas en "
"inglés de 'unidad máxima de transmisión') de la ruta. Por lo tanto, el "
"núcleo hace un seguimiento del MTU para una IP concreta emitiendo "
"B<EMSGSIZE> cuando un paquete UDP lo sobrepasa, en cuyo caso la aplicación "
"debería reducir el tamaño de sus paquetes. Es posible deshabilitar esta "
"opción mediante la opción B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> en el archivo I</proc/sys/net/"
"ipv4/ip_no_pmtu_disc> , consulte B<ip>(7), en cuyo caso UDP fragmentará los "
"paquetes emitidos si sobrepasan el MTU de la interfaz. No es recomendable "
"deshabilitarlo ya que podría afectar negativamente al rendimiento y a la "
"fiabilidad."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Address format"
msgstr "Formato de las direcciones"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "UDP uses the IPv4 I<sockaddr_in> address format described in B<ip>(7)."
msgstr ""
"UDP usa el formato de dirección I<sockaddr_in> de IPv4 descrito en B<ip>(7)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Error handling"
msgstr "Gestión de errores"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All fatal errors will be passed to the user as an error return even when the "
"socket is not connected.  This includes asynchronous errors received from "
"the network.  You may get an error for an earlier packet that was sent on "
"the same socket.  This behavior differs from many other BSD socket "
"implementations which don't pass any errors unless the socket is connected.  "
"Linux's behavior is mandated by B<RFC\\ 1122>."
msgstr ""
"Todos los errores fatales serán pasados al usuario como un resultado de "
"error incluso cuando el conector no esté conectado. Ésto incluye errores "
"asíncronos recibidos de la red. Puede obtenerse un error por un paquete "
"anterior que fue enviado por el mismo conector. Este comportamiento difiere "
"de muchas otras implementaciones de BSD que no pasan ningún error al menos "
"que el conector esté conectado. El comportamiento de Linux viene dado por el "
"B<RFC\\ 1122>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For compatibility with legacy code, in Linux 2.0 and 2.2 it was possible to "
"set the B<SO_BSDCOMPAT> B<SOL_SOCKET> option to receive remote errors only "
"when the socket has been connected (except for B<EPROTO> and B<EMSGSIZE>).  "
"Locally generated errors are always passed.  Support for this socket option "
"was removed in later kernels; see B<socket>(7)  for further information."
msgstr ""
"Por compatibilidad con código anterior es posible activar la opción "
"B<SO_BSDCOMPAT> de B<SOL_SOCKET> para recibir errores remotos (excepto "
"B<EPROTO> y B<EMSGSIZE>) sólo cuando el conector se ha conectado. Siempre se "
"obvian los errores generados localmente. En versiones posteriores del núcleo "
"se quitó esta opción del conector. Consulte B<socket>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When the B<IP_RECVERR> option is enabled, all errors are stored in the "
"socket error queue, and can be received by B<recvmsg>(2)  with the "
"B<MSG_ERRQUEUE> flag set."
msgstr ""
"Cuando se activa la opción B<IP_RECVERR> todos los errores se almacenan en "
"la cola de errores de conector y se pueden recibir mediante B<recvmsg>(2) "
"con la opción B<MSG_ERRQUEUE> activa."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "/proc interfaces"
msgstr "Interfaces /proc"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"System-wide UDP parameter settings can be accessed by files in the directory "
"I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/>."
msgstr ""
"Los parámetros de configuración de UDP en un equipo pueden verse en los  "
"archivos del directorio I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<udp_mem> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr "I<udp_mem> (desde Linux 2.6.25)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a vector of three integers governing the number of pages allowed for "
"queueing by all UDP sockets."
msgstr ""
"Es un vector con tres valores que gestiona la cantidad de páginas que los "
"conectores UDP pueden tener a la cola."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<min>"
msgstr "I<min>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Below this number of pages, UDP is not bothered about its memory appetite.  "
"When the amount of memory allocated by UDP exceeds this number, UDP starts "
"to moderate memory usage."
msgstr ""
"Por debajo de esa cantidad de páginas, UDP no se preocupa de la cantidad de "
"memoria que necesita. Si se sobrepasa, UDP comenzará a limitar su uso."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pressure>"
msgstr "I<pressure>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This value was introduced to follow the format of I<tcp_mem> (see B<tcp>(7))."
msgstr ""
"Este valor se introdujo para seguir el formato de I<tcp_mem>. Consulte "
"I<tcp>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<max>"
msgstr "I<max>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Number of pages allowed for queueing by all UDP sockets."
msgstr "Cantidad de paǵinas que pueden tener en cola todos los conectores UDP."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Defaults values for these three items are calculated at boot time from the "
"amount of available memory."
msgstr ""
"Los valores por defecto se calculan durante el inicio del equipo en base a "
"la cantidad de memoria disponible."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<udp_rmem_min> (integer; default value: PAGE_SIZE; since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr "I<udp_rmem_min> (número entero; valor por defecto: TAMAÑO_PÁGINA; desde la versión 2.6.25 de Linux)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Minimal size, in bytes, of receive buffers used by UDP sockets in "
"moderation.  Each UDP socket is able to use the size for receiving data, "
"even if total pages of UDP sockets exceed I<udp_mem> pressure."
msgstr ""
"Tamaño minimo, en bytes, de los buffers de recepción empleados por los "
"conectores UDP en la moderación. Cada uno de los conectores podrá emplear "
"este tamaño para recibir datos, aunque el total de páginas de los conectores "
"UDP exceda el valor 'pressure' de I<udp_mem>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<udp_wmem_min> (integer; default value: PAGE_SIZE; since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr "I<udp_wmem_min> (número entero; por defecto: TAMAÑO_PÁGINA; a partir de la versión 2.6.25 de Linux)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Minimal size, in bytes, of send buffer used by UDP sockets in moderation.  "
"Each UDP socket is able to use the size for sending data, even if total "
"pages of UDP sockets exceed I<udp_mem> pressure."
msgstr ""
"Tamaño mínimo, en bytes, del buffer de envío empleado por los conectores UDP "
"en la moderación. Cada conector puede emplear este tamaño para enviar datos "
"aunque la cantidad total de páginas de los conectores UDP sobrepase el valor "
"de 'pressure' para I<udp_mem>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Socket options"
msgstr "Opciones de los conectores"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"To set or get a UDP socket option, call B<getsockopt>(2)  to read or "
"B<setsockopt>(2)  to write the option with the option level argument set to "
"B<IPPROTO_UDP>.  Unless otherwise noted, I<optval> is a pointer to an I<int>."
msgstr ""
"Para definir u obtener la opción de un conector UDP deberá invocar "
"B<getsockopt>(2) para obtenerla o B<setsockopt>(2) para definir la opción "
"con el argumento de la opción definido como B<IPPROTO_UDP>. Salvo que se "
"indique lo contrario, I<optval> es un puntero a un número I<int>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Following is a list of UDP-specific socket options.  For details of some "
"other socket options that are also applicable for UDP sockets, see "
"B<socket>(7)."
msgstr ""
"A continuación se incluye una lista con las opciones de los conectores "
"específicas para UDP. Si desea ver otras opciones de los conectores también "
"aplicables a UDP: consulte B<socket>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<UDP_CORK> (since Linux 2.5.44)"
msgstr "B<UDP_CORK> (desde Linux 2.5.44)"

#.  FIXME document UDP_ENCAP (new in Linux 2.5.67)
#.  From include/linux/udp.h:
#.      UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-00/01
#.      UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-06
#.      UDP_ENCAP_L2TPINUDP rfc2661
#.  FIXME Document UDP_NO_CHECK6_TX and UDP_NO_CHECK6_RX, added in Linux 3.16
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this option is enabled, then all data output on this socket is "
"accumulated into a single datagram that is transmitted when the option is "
"disabled.  This option should not be used in code intended to be portable."
msgstr ""
"Si se activa esta opción, todos los datos de salida de ese conector se "
"juntan en un único datagrama que se tansmite cuando la opción está "
"deshabilitado. No debe emplearse esta opción si desea que el código fuente "
"sea portable."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<UDP_SEGMENT> (since Linux 4.18)"
msgstr "B<UDP_SEGMENTE> (desde Linux 4.18)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Enables UDP segmentation offload.  Segmentation offload reduces B<send>(2)  "
"cost by transferring multiple datagrams worth of data as a single large "
"packet through the kernel transmit path, even when that exceeds MTU.  As "
"late as possible, the large packet is split by segment size into a series of "
"datagrams.  This segmentation offload step is deferred to hardware if "
"supported, else performed in software.  This option takes a value in the "
"range [B<0>,\\ B<USHRT_MAX>] that sets the segment size: the size of "
"datagram payload, excluding the UDP header.  The segment size must be chosen "
"such that at most 64 datagrams are sent in a single call and that the "
"datagrams after segmentation meet the same MTU rules that apply to datagrams "
"sent without this option.  Segmentation offload depends on checksum offload, "
"as datagram checksums are computed after segmentation.  The option may also "
"be set for individual B<sendmsg>(2)  calls by passing it as a B<cmsg>(3).  A "
"value of zero disables the feature.  This option should not be used in code "
"intended to be portable."
msgstr ""
"Activa la descarga de la segmentación de UDP. La descarga de segmentación "
"reduce la carga de B<send>(2) al transferir múltiples datagramas de valor de "
"datos como un solo paquete grande a través de la ruta de transmisión del "
"núcleo, incluso cuando excede la MTU. Lo más tarde posible, el paquete "
"grande se divide por el tamaño del segmento en una serie de datagramas.  "
"Este paso de descarga de segmentación se encarga al hardware si es "
"compatible, de lo contrario se realiza mediante software. Esta opción toma "
"un valor en el intervalo [B<0>,\\ B<USHRT_MAX>] que establece el tamaño del "
"segmento: el tamaño de la carga útil del datagrama, excluyendo el encabezado "
"UDP. El tamaño del segmento debe elegirse de tal forma que se envíen como "
"máximo 64 datagramas en una sola llamada y que los datagramas después de la "
"segmentación cumplan las mismas reglas de MTU que se aplican a los "
"datagramas enviados sin esta opción.  La descarga de la segmentación depende "
"de la descarga de la suma de comprobación, ya que se calculan después de "
"segmentar. La opción también se puede establecer para las llamadas "
"individuales B<sendmsg>(2) pasándolas como B<cmsg>(3). Un valor de cero "
"desactiva la función. Esta opción no debe utilizarse si es importante la "
"portabilidad."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<UDP_GRO> (since Linux 5.0)"
msgstr "B<UDP_GRO> (desde Linux 5.0)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Enables UDP receive offload.  If enabled, the socket may receive multiple "
"datagrams worth of data as a single large buffer, together with a "
"B<cmsg>(3)  that holds the segment size.  This option is the inverse of "
"segmentation offload.  It reduces receive cost by handling multiple "
"datagrams worth of data as a single large packet in the kernel receive path, "
"even when that exceeds MTU.  This option should not be used in code intended "
"to be portable."
msgstr ""
"Activa descarga de recepción de UDP. Si está habilitada, el conector puede "
"recibir múltiples datagramas de datos como un único búfer grande, junto con "
"un B<cmsg>(3) que contiene el tamaño del segmento. Esta opción es la inversa "
"de la descarga de segmentación. Reduce el coste de recepción al manejar "
"múltiples datagramas de datos como un solo paquete grande en la ruta de "
"recepción del kernel, incluso cuando eso excede la MTU. Esta opción no debe "
"usarse si se ortorga importancia a la portabilidad."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ioctls"
msgstr "Ioctls"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "These ioctls can be accessed using B<ioctl>(2).  The correct syntax is:"
msgstr ""
"Estos ioctls pueden ser utilizados con B<ioctl>(2). La sintaxis correcta es:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int>I< value>B<;>\n"
"I<error>B< = ioctl(>I<udp_socket>B<, >I<ioctl_type>B<, &>I<value>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int>I< value>B<;>\n"
"I<error>B< = ioctl(>I<udp_socket>B<, >I<ioctl_type>B<, &>I<value>B<);>\n"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FIONREAD> (B<SIOCINQ>)"
msgstr "B<FIONREAD> (B<SIOCINQ>)"

#.  See http://www.securiteam.com/unixfocus/5KP0I15IKO.html
#.  "GNUnet DoS (UDP Socket Unreachable)", 14 May 2006
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Gets a pointer to an integer as argument.  Returns the size of the next "
"pending datagram in the integer in bytes, or 0 when no datagram is pending.  "
"B<Warning:> Using B<FIONREAD>, it is impossible to distinguish the case "
"where no datagram is pending from the case where the next pending datagram "
"contains zero bytes of data.  It is safer to use B<select>(2), B<poll>(2), "
"or B<epoll>(7)  to distinguish these cases."
msgstr ""
"Obtiene un puntero hacia un entero como argumento. Devuelve el tamaño del "
"siguiente datagrama, en bytes, pendiente del entero o el valor 0 si no hay "
"ninguno pendiente. B<Aviso:> con B<FIONREAD> no es posible saber si no hay "
"ningún datagrama pendiente o si el siguiente datagrama contiene zero bytes "
"de datos. Para distinguir ambos casos, es preferible el uso de B<select>(2), "
"B<poll>(2) o B<epoll>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TIOCOUTQ> (B<SIOCOUTQ>)"
msgstr "B<TIOCOUTQ> (B<SIOCOUTQ>)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Returns the number of data bytes in the local send queue.  Supported only "
"with Linux 2.4 and above."
msgstr ""
"Devuelve el número de bytes de datos en la cola de envío local. Sólo "
"disponible en Linux 2.4 o superior."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In addition, all ioctls documented in B<ip>(7)  and B<socket>(7)  are "
"supported."
msgstr ""
"Además todos los ioctls documentados en B<ip>(7) y B<socket>(7) están "
"soportados."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ERRORES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All errors documented for B<socket>(7)  or B<ip>(7)  may be returned by a "
"send or receive on a UDP socket."
msgstr ""
"Una operación de enviar o recibir sobre un conector UDP puede devolver "
"cualquier error documentado en B<socket>(7) o B<ip>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ECONNREFUSED>"
msgstr "B<ECONNREFUSED>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"No receiver was associated with the destination address.  This might be "
"caused by a previous packet sent over the socket."
msgstr ""
"No se ha asociado un receptor a la dirección de destino. Esto podría ser "
"provocado por un paquete anterior enviado por el conector."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "VERSIONES"

#.  .SH CREDITS
#.  This man page was written by Andi Kleen.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<IP_RECVERR> is a new feature in Linux 2.2."
msgstr "B<IP_RECVERR> es una nueva característica de la versión 2.2 de Linux."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VÉASE TAMBIÉN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<ip>(7), B<raw>(7), B<socket>(7), B<udplite>(7)"
msgstr "B<ip>(7), B<raw>(7), B<socket>(7), B<udplite>(7)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The kernel source file I<Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt>."
msgstr ""
"Documentación del código fuente del núcleo I<Documentation/networking/ip-"
"sysctl.txt>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "RFC\\ 768 for the User Datagram Protocol."
msgstr "RFC\\ 768 para el protocolo UDP."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "RFC\\ 1122 for the host requirements."
msgstr "RFC\\ 1122 para los requisitos del anfitrión (host)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "RFC\\ 1191 for a description of path MTU discovery."
msgstr ""
"RFC\\ 1191 para una descripción del descubrimiento de la MTU de la ruta."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-12-04"
msgstr "4 Diciembre 2022"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.03"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 Octubre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-06"
msgstr "6 Marzo 2023"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux (no publicadas)"