path: root/po/es/man7/unicode.7.po

# Spanish translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Miguel Pérez Ibars <mpi79470@alu.um.es>, 2005.
# Marcos Fouces <marcos@debian.org>, 2021-2024.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:32+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-06-02 14:42+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Marcos Fouces <marcos@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: es\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "unicode"
msgstr "unicode"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 Mayo 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOMBRE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "unicode - universal character set"
msgstr "unicode - conjunto de caracteres universal"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPCIÓN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The international standard ISO/IEC 10646 defines the Universal Character Set "
"(UCS).  UCS contains all characters of all other character set standards.  "
"It also guarantees \"round-trip compatibility\"; in other words, conversion "
"tables can be built such that no information is lost when a string is "
"converted from any other encoding to UCS and back."
msgstr ""
"El estándar internacional ISO/IEC 10646 define el conjunto de caracteres UCS "
"(Universal Character Set - Conjunto de Caracteres Universal). UCS contiene "
"todos los caracteres de todos los demás estándares de conjuntos de "
"caracteres. También garantiza una compatibilidad de ida y vuelta (round-"
"trip), es decir, se pueden construir tablas de conversión de tal forma que "
"no se pierda ninguna información cuando una cadena se convierta desde "
"cualquier otra codificación a UCS y viceversa."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"UCS contains the characters required to represent practically all known "
"languages.  This includes not only the Latin, Greek, Cyrillic, Hebrew, "
"Arabic, Armenian, and Georgian scripts, but also Chinese, Japanese and "
"Korean Han ideographs as well as scripts such as Hiragana, Katakana, Hangul, "
"Devanagari, Bengali, Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, "
"Malayalam, Thai, Lao, Khmer, Bopomofo, Tibetan, Runic, Ethiopic, Canadian "
"Syllabics, Cherokee, Mongolian, Ogham, Myanmar, Sinhala, Thaana, Yi, and "
"others.  For scripts not yet covered, research on how to best encode them "
"for computer usage is still going on and they will be added eventually.  "
"This might eventually include not only Hieroglyphs and various historic Indo-"
"European languages, but even some selected artistic scripts such as Tengwar, "
"Cirth, and Klingon.  UCS also covers a large number of graphical, "
"typographical, mathematical, and scientific symbols, including those "
"provided by TeX, Postscript, APL, MS-DOS, MS-Windows, Macintosh, OCR fonts, "
"as well as many word processing and publishing systems, and more are being "
"added."
msgstr ""
"UCS contiene los caracteres necesarios para representar prácticamente todos "
"los lenguajes conocidos. Esto incluye no sólo los alfabetos latino, griego, "
"cirílico, árabe, armenio y georgiano sino también chino, japones y la "
"variante Han de los ideogramas coreanos además de alfabetos como Hiragana, "
"Katakana, Hangul, Devanagari, Bengali, Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, "
"Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Thai, Lao, Khmer, Bopomofo, Tibetan, Runic, "
"Ethiopic, Canadian Syllabics, Cherokee, Mongolian, Ogham, Myanmar, Sinhala, "
"Thaana, Yi y otros. Para aquellos alfabetos aún no cubiertos, todavía se "
"está investigando cómo codificarlos de la mejor manera posible para su uso "
"en sistemas informáticos. Al final, esto podría incluir no sólo jeroglíficos "
"y varios lenguajes indo-europeos históricos sino incluso algunos alfabetos "
"artísticos seleccionados como Tengwar, Cirth y Klingon. UCS abarca también "
"un gran número de símbolos gráficos, tipográficos, matemáticos y "
"científicos, que incluyen aquellos provistos por TeX, Postscript, APL, MS-"
"DOS, MS-Windows, Macintosh, fuentes OCR, así como varios sistemas de "
"procesamiento de texto y publicación, añadiéndose más cada día."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The UCS standard (ISO/IEC 10646) describes a 31-bit character set "
"architecture consisting of 128 24-bit I<groups>, each divided into 256 16-"
"bit I<planes> made up of 256 8-bit I<rows> with 256 I<column> positions, one "
"for each character.  Part 1 of the standard (ISO/IEC 10646-1)  defines the "
"first 65534 code positions (0x0000 to 0xfffd), which form the I<Basic "
"Multilingual Plane> (BMP), that is plane 0 in group 0.  Part 2 of the "
"standard (ISO/IEC 10646-2)  adds characters to group 0 outside the BMP in "
"several I<supplementary planes> in the range 0x10000 to 0x10ffff.  There are "
"no plans to add characters beyond 0x10ffff to the standard, therefore of the "
"entire code space, only a small fraction of group 0 will ever be actually "
"used in the foreseeable future.  The BMP contains all characters found in "
"the commonly used other character sets.  The supplemental planes added by "
"ISO/IEC 10646-2 cover only more exotic characters for special scientific, "
"dictionary printing, publishing industry, higher-level protocol and "
"enthusiast needs."
msgstr ""
"El estándar UCS (ISO/IEC 10646) describe una arquitectura del conjunto de "
"caracteres de 31 bits que consiste en 128 I<grupos> de 24 bits, cada uno "
"dividido en 256 I<planos> de 16 bits formados por 256 I<filas> con 256 "
"I<columnas>, una por cada carácter. La primera parte del estándar (ISO "
"10646-1) define las primeras 65534 posiciones de los códigos (0x0000 a "
"0xfffd), que forman el B<BMP (Basic Multilingual Plane - Plano Multilingüe "
"Básico)>, que es el plano 0 en el grupo 0. La segunda parte del estándar "
"(ISO 10646-2) añade caracteres al grupo 0 fuera del BMP en varios I<planos "
"adicionales> en el rango de 0x10000 a 0x10ffff. No hay intenciones de añadir "
"caracteres al estándar más allá de 0x10ffff, por consiguiente, de todo el "
"espacio de códigos, solamente una pequeña fracción del grupo 0 será usada "
"realmente en un futuro previsible. El BMP contiene todos los caracteres que "
"se encuentran en los otros conjuntos de caracteres usados frecuentemente. "
"Los planos adicionales añadidos por ISO 10646-2 abarcan sólo más caracteres "
"exóticos para necesidades científicas especiales, impresión de diccionarios, "
"industria de la publicación, protocolos de más alto nivel y necesidades "
"entusiastas."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The representation of each UCS character as a 2-byte word is referred to as "
"the UCS-2 form (only for BMP characters), whereas UCS-4 is the "
"representation of each character by a 4-byte word.  In addition, there exist "
"two encoding forms UTF-8 for backward compatibility with ASCII processing "
"software and UTF-16 for the backward-compatible handling of non-BMP "
"characters up to 0x10ffff by UCS-2 software."
msgstr ""
"La representación de cada carácter UCS como una palabra de 2 bytes es "
"referida como la forma UCS-2 (sólo para caracteres BMP), mientras que UCS-4 "
"es la representación de cada carácter como una palabra de 4 bytes. Además, "
"existen dos formas de codificación, UTF-8 por compatibilidad hacia atrás con "
"software que maneje ASCII y UTF-16 por compatibilidad hacia atrás con "
"software UCS-2 que maneje caracteres fuera del BMP por debajo de 0x10ffff."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The UCS characters 0x0000 to 0x007f are identical to those of the classic US-"
"ASCII character set and the characters in the range 0x0000 to 0x00ff are "
"identical to those in ISO/IEC\\ 8859-1 (Latin-1)."
msgstr ""
"Los caracteres UCS del 0x0000 al 0x007f son idénticos a los del conjunto de "
"caracteres clásico US-ASCII y los caracteres en el rango de 0x0000 a 0x00ff "
"son idénticos a los del conjunto de caracteres ISO/IEC\\ 8859-1 (Latin-1)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Combining characters"
msgstr "Caracteres de combinación"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some code points in UCS have been assigned to I<combining characters>.  "
"These are similar to the nonspacing accent keys on a typewriter.  A "
"combining character just adds an accent to the previous character.  The most "
"important accented characters have codes of their own in UCS, however, the "
"combining character mechanism allows us to add accents and other diacritical "
"marks to any character.  The combining characters always follow the "
"character which they modify.  For example, the German character Umlaut-A "
"(\"Latin capital letter A with diaeresis\") can either be represented by the "
"precomposed UCS code 0x00c4, or alternatively as the combination of a normal "
"\"Latin capital letter A\" followed by a \"combining diaeresis\": 0x0041 "
"0x0308."
msgstr ""
"Algunos códigos en UCS han sido asignados como I<caracteres de combinación>. "
"Éstos son similares a las teclas de acento en una máquina de escribir. Un "
"carácter de combinación sólo añade un acento al carácter previo. Los "
"caracteres acentuados más importantes tienen códigos propios en UCS, sin "
"embargo, el mecanismo de combinación de caracteres permite añadir acentos y "
"otras marcas diacríticas a cualquier carácter. Los caracteres de combinación "
"siempre siguen al carácter al cual modifican. Por ejemplo, en alemán el "
"carácter Umlaut-A (\"A mayúscula con diéresis\") puede representarse por el "
"ya compuesto código UCS 0x00c4, o alternativamente como la combinación de "
"una \"A mayúscula\" normal seguida por una \"diéresis de combinación\": "
"0x0041 0x0308."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Combining characters are essential for instance for encoding the Thai script "
"or for mathematical typesetting and users of the International Phonetic "
"Alphabet."
msgstr ""
"Los caracteres de combinación son esenciales para, por ejemplo, codificar el "
"alfabeto Tai o para tipografía matemática y para usuarios del Alfabeto "
"Fonético Internacional."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Implementation levels"
msgstr "Niveles de implementación"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"As not all systems are expected to support advanced mechanisms like "
"combining characters, ISO/IEC 10646-1 specifies the following three "
"I<implementation levels> of UCS:"
msgstr ""
"Puesto que no se espera que todos los sistemas soporten mecanismos avanzados "
"tales como los caracteres de combinación, el ISO/IEC 10646-1 especifica los "
"siguientes tres I<niveles de implementación> de UCS:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Level 1"
msgstr "Nivel 1"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Combining characters and Hangul Jamo (a variant encoding of the Korean "
"script, where a Hangul syllable glyph is coded as a triplet or pair of vowel/"
"consonant codes) are not supported."
msgstr ""
"Los caracteres de combinación y caracteres Hangul Jamo (una codificación "
"especial del coreano, en la que un glifo (glyph) de una sílaba Hangul se "
"codifica como una terna o un par de códigos de vocal/consonante) no están "
"implementados."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Level 2"
msgstr "Nivel 2"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In addition to level 1, combining characters are now allowed for some "
"languages where they are essential (e.g., Thai, Lao, Hebrew, Arabic, "
"Devanagari, Malayalam)."
msgstr ""
"Además de los del nivel 1, se permiten caracteres de combinación para "
"algunos idiomas donde resultan esenciales (p.ej., Tai, Lao, hebreo, árabe, "
"Devangari, Malayalam)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Level 3"
msgstr "Nivel 3"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "All UCS characters are supported."
msgstr "Todos los caracteres de UCS están soportados."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The Unicode 3.0 Standard published by the Unicode Consortium contains "
"exactly the UCS Basic Multilingual Plane at implementation level 3, as "
"described in ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000.  Unicode 3.1 added the supplemental "
"planes of ISO/IEC 10646-2.  The Unicode standard and technical reports "
"published by the Unicode Consortium provide much additional information on "
"the semantics and recommended usages of various characters.  They provide "
"guidelines and algorithms for editing, sorting, comparing, normalizing, "
"converting, and displaying Unicode strings."
msgstr ""
"El estándar Unicode 3.0 publicado por el Consorcio Unicode contiene "
"exactamente el Plano Multilingüe Básico UCS implementado al nivel 3, según "
"se describe en ISO/IEC 10646:2000. Unicode 3.1 añade los planos adicionales "
"de ISO 10646-2. El estándar Unicode y los informes técnicos publicados por "
"el Consorcio Unicode proporcionan mucha información adicional sobre la "
"semántica y los usos recomendados de varios caracteres. Proporcionan pautas "
"y algoritmos para editar, ordenar, comparar, normalizar, convertir y mostrar "
"cadenas Unicode."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Unicode under Linux"
msgstr "Unicode en Linux"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Under GNU/Linux, the C type I<wchar_t> is a signed 32-bit integer type.  Its "
"values are always interpreted by the C library as UCS code values (in all "
"locales), a convention that is signaled by the GNU C library to applications "
"by defining the constant B<__STDC_ISO_10646__> as specified in the ISO C99 "
"standard."
msgstr ""
"Bajo GNU/Linux, el tipo en C I<wchar_t> es un tipo entero de 32 bits con "
"signo. Sus posibles valores son interpretados siempre por la biblioteca C "
"como códigos UCS (en todas las localizaciones), una convención que es "
"notificada por la biblioteca C de GNU a las aplicaciones definiendo la "
"constante B<__STDC_ISO_10646__> tal como se especifica en el estándar ISO C "
"99."

#. type: Plain text
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#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"UCS/Unicode can be used just like ASCII in input/output streams, terminal "
"communication, plaintext files, filenames, and environment variables in the "
"ASCII compatible UTF-8 multibyte encoding.  To signal the use of UTF-8 as "
"the character encoding to all applications, a suitable I<locale> has to be "
"selected via environment variables (e.g., \"LANG=en_GB.UTF-8\")."
msgstr ""
"El estándar UCS/Unicode puede ser utilizado exactamente igual que el ASCII "
"en flujos de entrada/salida, comunicación con la terminal, ficheros en texto "
"plano, nombres de fichero y variables de entorno en la codificación "
"multibyte UTF-8 compatible con ASCII. Para indicar el uso de UTF-8 como "
"codificación de caracteres a todas las aplicaciones, debe seleccionarse una "
"I<locale> adecuada a través de las variables de entorno (p.ej., \"LANG=en_GB."
"UTF-8\")."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<nl_langinfo(CODESET)> function returns the name of the selected "
"encoding.  Library functions such as B<wctomb>(3)  and B<mbsrtowcs>(3)  can "
"be used to transform the internal I<wchar_t> characters and strings into the "
"system character encoding and back and B<wcwidth>(3)  tells how many "
"positions (0\\[en]2) the cursor is advanced by the output of a character."
msgstr ""
"La función B<nl_langinfo(CODESET)> devuelve el nombre de la codificación "
"escogida. Pueden utilizarse funciones de biblioteca tales como B<wctomb>(3) "
"y B<mbsrtowcs>(3) para convertir los caracteres y cadenas internas "
"I<wchar_t> a la codificación de caracteres del sistema y viceversa, y la "
"función B<wcwidth>(3) para averiguar cuantas posiciones (0\\[en]2) avanzó el "
"cursor al escribir un carácter."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Private Use Areas (PUA)"
msgstr "Áreas de uso privado (PUA)"

#.  commit 9d85025b0418163fae079c9ba8f8445212de8568
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In the Basic Multilingual Plane, the range 0xe000 to 0xf8ff will never be "
"assigned to any characters by the standard and is reserved for private "
"usage.  For the Linux community, this private area has been subdivided "
"further into the range 0xe000 to 0xefff which can be used individually by "
"any end-user and the Linux zone in the range 0xf000 to 0xf8ff where "
"extensions are coordinated among all Linux users.  The registry of the "
"characters assigned to the Linux zone is maintained by LANANA and the "
"registry itself is I<Documentation/admin-guide/unicode.rst> in the Linux "
"kernel sources (or I<Documentation/unicode.txt> before Linux 4.10)."
msgstr ""
"En el B<BMP>, el rango de 0xe000 a 0xf8ff ningún carácter será nunca "
"asignado por el estándar y dicha zona se reserva para uso privado. Para la "
"comunidad Linux, esta área privada ha sido subdividida aún más en el rango "
"de 0xe000 a 0xefff que puede ser utilizado a nivel particular por cualquier "
"usuario final y la zona Linux en el rango de 0xf000 a 0xf8ff donde las "
"extensiones se coordinan entre todos los usuarios de Linux. El registro de "
"los caracteres asignados a la zona Linux es mantenido actualmente por  "
"LANANA y el propio registro es I<Documentation/admin-guide/unicode.rst> en "
"le código fuente de Linux (o I<Documentation/unicode.txt> antes de la "
"versión 4.10 de Linux)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Two other planes are reserved for private usage, plane 15 (Supplementary "
"Private Use Area-A, range 0xf0000 to 0xffffd)  and plane 16 (Supplementary "
"Private Use Area-B, range 0x100000 to 0x10fffd)."
msgstr ""
"Dos planos más están reservados para uso privado, el plano 15 (Uso adicional "
"Area-A, range de 0xf0000 a 0xffffd)  y el plano 16 (Uso adicional Area-B, "
"range de 0x100000 a 0x10fffd)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Literature"
msgstr "Literatura"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Information technology \\[em] Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set "
"(UCS) \\[em] Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane.  "
"International Standard ISO/IEC 10646-1, International Organization for "
"Standardization, Geneva, 2000."
msgstr ""
"Information technology \\[em] Universal Multiple-Octet Coded CharacterSet "
"(UCS) \\[em] Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane.International "
"Standard ISO/IEC 10646-1, International Organizationfor Standardization, "
"Geneva, 2000."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the official specification of UCS.  Available from E<.UR http://www."
"iso.ch/> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
"Esta es la especificación oficial de UCS. Está disponible en E<.UR http://"
"www.iso.ch/> E<.UE .>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0.  The Unicode Consortium, Addison-Wesley, "
"Reading, MA, 2000, ISBN 0-201-61633-5."
msgstr ""
"The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0.  The Unicode Consortium, Addison-Wesley, "
"Reading, MA, 2000, ISBN 0-201-61633-5."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"S.\\& Harbison, G.\\& Steele. C: A Reference Manual. Fourth edition, "
"Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1995, ISBN 0-13-326224-3."
msgstr ""
"S.\\& Harbison, G.\\& Steele. C: A Reference Manual. Fourth edition, "
"Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1995, ISBN 0-13-326224-3."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A good reference book about the C programming language.  The fourth edition "
"covers the 1994 Amendment 1 to the ISO C90 standard, which adds a large "
"number of new C library functions for handling wide and multibyte character "
"encodings, but it does not yet cover ISO C99, which improved wide and "
"multibyte character support even further."
msgstr ""
"Una buena referencia sobre el lenguaje de programación C. La cuarta edición "
"abarca la Enmienda 1 de 1994 al estándar ISO C 90, que añade un gran número "
"de nuevas funciones a la biblioteca de C para manejar codificaciones de "
"caracteres anchos y multibyte, pero que aún no cubre el estándar ISO C 99, "
"que mejoró el soporte para caracteres anchos y multibyte aún más."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Unicode Technical Reports."
msgstr "Unicode Technical Reports."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "E<.UR http://www.unicode.org\\:/reports/> E<.UE>"
msgstr "E<.UR http://www.unicode.org\\:/reports/> E<.UE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Markus Kuhn: UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for UNIX/Linux."
msgstr "Markus Kuhn: UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for UNIX/Linux."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "E<.UR http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk\\:/\\[ti]mgk25\\:/unicode.html> E<.UE>"
msgstr "E<.UR http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk\\:/\\[ti]mgk25\\:/unicode.html> E<.UE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Bruno Haible: Unicode HOWTO."
msgstr "Bruno Haible: Unicode HOWTO."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "E<.UR http://www.tldp.org\\:/HOWTO\\:/Unicode-HOWTO.html> E<.UE>"
msgstr "E<.UR http://www.tldp.org\\:/HOWTO\\:/Unicode-HOWTO.html> E<.UE>"

#.  .SH AUTHOR
#.  Markus Kuhn <mgk25@cl.cam.ac.uk>
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VÉASE TAMBIÉN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<locale>(1), B<setlocale>(3), B<charsets>(7), B<utf-8>(7)"
msgstr "B<locale>(1), B<setlocale>(3), B<charsets>(7), B<utf-8>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 Febrero 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The international standard ISO 10646 defines the Universal Character Set "
"(UCS).  UCS contains all characters of all other character set standards.  "
"It also guarantees \"round-trip compatibility\"; in other words, conversion "
"tables can be built such that no information is lost when a string is "
"converted from any other encoding to UCS and back."
msgstr ""
"El estándar internacional ISO 10646 define el conjunto de caracteres UCS "
"(Universal Character Set - Conjunto de Caracteres Universal). UCS contiene "
"todos los caracteres de todos los demás estándares de conjuntos de "
"caracteres. También garantiza una compatibilidad de ida y vuelta (round-"
"trip), es decir, se pueden construir tablas de conversión de tal forma que "
"no se pierda ninguna información cuando una cadena se convierta desde "
"cualquier otra codificación a UCS y viceversa."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The UCS standard (ISO 10646) describes a 31-bit character set architecture "
"consisting of 128 24-bit I<groups>, each divided into 256 16-bit I<planes> "
"made up of 256 8-bit I<rows> with 256 I<column> positions, one for each "
"character.  Part 1 of the standard (ISO 10646-1)  defines the first 65534 "
"code positions (0x0000 to 0xfffd), which form the I<Basic Multilingual "
"Plane> (BMP), that is plane 0 in group 0.  Part 2 of the standard (ISO "
"10646-2)  adds characters to group 0 outside the BMP in several "
"I<supplementary planes> in the range 0x10000 to 0x10ffff.  There are no "
"plans to add characters beyond 0x10ffff to the standard, therefore of the "
"entire code space, only a small fraction of group 0 will ever be actually "
"used in the foreseeable future.  The BMP contains all characters found in "
"the commonly used other character sets.  The supplemental planes added by "
"ISO 10646-2 cover only more exotic characters for special scientific, "
"dictionary printing, publishing industry, higher-level protocol and "
"enthusiast needs."
msgstr ""
"El estándar UCS (ISO 10646) describe una arquitectura del conjunto de "
"caracteres de 31 bits que consiste en 128 I<grupos> de 24 bits, cada uno "
"dividido en 256 I<planos> de 16 bits formados por 256 I<filas> con 256 "
"I<columnas>, una por cada carácter. La primera parte del estándar (ISO "
"10646-1) define las primeras 65534 posiciones de los códigos (0x0000 a "
"0xfffd), que forman el B<BMP (Basic Multilingual Plane - Plano Multilingüe "
"Básico)>, que es el plano 0 en el grupo 0. La segunda parte del estándar "
"(ISO 10646-2) añade caracteres al grupo 0 fuera del BMP en varios I<planos "
"adicionales> en el rango de 0x10000 a 0x10ffff. No hay intenciones de añadir "
"caracteres al estándar más allá de 0x10ffff, por consiguiente, de todo el "
"espacio de códigos, solamente una pequeña fracción del grupo 0 será usada "
"realmente en un futuro previsible. El BMP contiene todos los caracteres que "
"se encuentran en los otros conjuntos de caracteres usados frecuentemente. "
"Los planos adicionales añadidos por ISO 10646-2 abarcan sólo más caracteres "
"exóticos para necesidades científicas especiales, impresión de diccionarios, "
"industria de la publicación, protocolos de más alto nivel y necesidades "
"entusiastas."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"The UCS characters 0x0000 to 0x007f are identical to those of the classic US-"
"ASCII character set and the characters in the range 0x0000 to 0x00ff are "
"identical to those in ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1)."
msgstr ""
"Los caracteres UCS del 0x0000 al 0x007f son idénticos a los del clásico "
"conjunto de caracteres US-ASCII y los caracteres en el rango de 0x0000 a "
"0x00ff son idénticos a los del conjunto de caracteres ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"As not all systems are expected to support advanced mechanisms like "
"combining characters, ISO 10646-1 specifies the following three "
"I<implementation levels> of UCS:"
msgstr ""
"Puesto que no se espera que todos los sistemas soporten mecanismos avanzados "
"tales como los caracteres de combinación, el ISO 10646-1 especifica los "
"siguientes tres grados de implementación del UCS:"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The Unicode 3.0 Standard published by the Unicode Consortium contains "
"exactly the UCS Basic Multilingual Plane at implementation level 3, as "
"described in ISO 10646-1:2000.  Unicode 3.1 added the supplemental planes of "
"ISO 10646-2.  The Unicode standard and technical reports published by the "
"Unicode Consortium provide much additional information on the semantics and "
"recommended usages of various characters.  They provide guidelines and "
"algorithms for editing, sorting, comparing, normalizing, converting, and "
"displaying Unicode strings."
msgstr ""
"El estándar Unicode 3.0 publicado por el Consorcio Unicode contiene "
"exactamente el I<Plano Multilingüe Básico UCS> implementado al nivel 3, "
"según se describe en ISO 10646:2000. Unicode 3.1 añade los planos "
"adicionales de ISO 10646-2. El estándar Unicode y los informes técnicos "
"publicados por el Consorcio Unicode proporcionan mucha información adicional "
"sobre la semántica y los usos recomendados de varios caracteres. "
"Proporcionan pautas y algoritmos para editar, ordenar, comparar, normalizar, "
"convertir y mostrar cadenas Unicode."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-01-28"
msgstr "28 Enero 2024"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-12"
msgstr "12 Marzo 2023"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux (no publicadas)"