path: root/po/es/man8/fdisk.8.po

# Spanish translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Gerardo Aburruzaga García <gerardo.aburruzaga@uca.es>, 1998.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-29 09:39+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 1998-07-24 23:07+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Gerardo Aburruzaga García <gerardo.aburruzaga@uca.es>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: es\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.1\n"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "FDISK"
msgstr "FDISK"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-05-11"
msgstr "11 Mayo 2022"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "util-linux 2.38.1"
msgstr "util-linux 2.38.1"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "System Administration"
msgstr "Administración del sistema"

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOMBRE"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "fdisk - manipulate disk partition table"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SINOPSIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<fdisk> [options] I<device>"
msgstr "B<fdisk> [opciones] I<dispositivo>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "B<fdisk -l> [I<device>...]"
msgid "B<fdisk> B<-l> [I<device>...]"
msgstr "B<fdisk -l> [I<dispositivo>...]"

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPCIÓN"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<fdisk> (in the first form of invocation)  is a menu driven program for "
#| "creation and manipulation of partition tables.  It understands DOS type "
#| "partition tables and BSD or SUN type disklabels."
msgid ""
"B<fdisk> is a dialog-driven program for creation and manipulation of "
"partition tables. It understands GPT, MBR, Sun, SGI and BSD partition tables."
msgstr ""
"B<fdisk> (en la primera forma de llamarse)  es un programa guiado por menús "
"para la creación y manipulación de tablas de partición. Entiende las tablas "
"de partición tipo DOS y las etiquetas de disco de tipo BSD o Sun."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Hard disks can be divided into one or more logical disks called "
#| "I<partitions>.  This division is described in the I<partition table> "
#| "found in sector 0 of the disk."
msgid ""
"Block devices can be divided into one or more logical disks called "
"I<partitions>. This division is recorded in the I<partition table>, usually "
"found in sector 0 of the disk. (In the BSD world one talks about `disk "
"slices\\(aq and a `disklabel\\(aq.)"
msgstr ""
"Los discos duros pueden dividirse en uno o más discos lógicos llamados las "
"I<particiones>.  Esta división se describe en la I<tabla de particiones> y "
"se encuentra en el sector número 0 del disco."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"All partitioning is driven by device I/O limits (the topology) by default. "
"B<fdisk> is able to optimize the disk layout for a 4K-sector size and use an "
"alignment offset on modern devices for MBR and GPT. It is always a good idea "
"to follow B<fdisk>\\(aqs defaults as the default values (e.g., first and "
"last partition sectors) and partition sizes specified by the +/-"
"E<lt>sizeE<gt>{M,G,...} notation are always aligned according to the device "
"properties."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"CHS (Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing is deprecated and not used by default. "
"Please, do not follow old articles and recommendations with B<fdisk -S "
"E<lt>nE<gt> -H E<lt>nE<gt>> advices for SSD or 4K-sector devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Note that B<partx>(8) provides a rich interface for scripts to print disk "
"layouts, B<fdisk> is mostly designed for humans. Backward compatibility in "
"the output of B<fdisk> is not guaranteed. The input (the commands) should "
"always be backward compatible."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "OPTIONS"
msgstr "OPCIONES"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "B<-r>, B<--reverse>"
msgid "B<-b>, B<--sector-size> I<sectorsize>"
msgstr "B<-r>, B<--reverse>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Specify the sector size of the disk. Valid values are 512, 1024, 2048, and "
"4096. (Recent kernels know the sector size. Use this option only on old "
"kernels or to override the kernel\\(cqs ideas.) Since util-linux-2.17, "
"B<fdisk> differentiates between logical and physical sector size. This "
"option changes both sector sizes to I<sectorsize>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-B>, B<--protect-boot>"
msgstr "B<-B>, B<--protect-boot>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Don\\(cqt erase the beginning of the first disk sector when creating a new "
"disk label. This feature is supported for GPT and MBR."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-c>, B<--compatibility>[=I<mode>]"
msgstr "B<-c>, B<--compatibility>[=I<modo>]"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Specify the compatibility mode, \\(aqdos\\(aq or \\(aqnondos\\(aq. The "
"default is non-DOS mode. For backward compatibility, it is possible to use "
"the option without the I<mode> argument \\(em then the default is used. Note "
"that the optional I<mode> argument cannot be separated from the B<-c> option "
"by a space, the correct form is for example B<-c>=I<dos>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-h>, B<--help>"
msgstr "B<-h>, B<--help>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Display help text and exit."
msgstr "Muestra un texto de ayuda y finaliza."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-V>, B<--version>"
msgstr "B<-V>, B<--version>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Print version and exit."
msgstr "Muestra la versión y finaliza."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "B<-f>, B<--force>"
msgid "B<-L>, B<--color>[=I<when>]"
msgstr "B<-f>, B<--force>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Colorize the output. The optional argument I<when> can be B<auto>, B<never> "
"or B<always>. If the I<when> argument is omitted, it defaults to B<auto>. "
"The colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see the B<--"
"help> output. See also the B<COLORS> section."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-l>, B<--list>"
msgstr "B<-l>, B<--list>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "List the partition tables for the specified devices and then exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If no devices are given, the devices mentioned in I</proc/partitions> (if "
"this file exists) are used. Devices are always listed in the order in which "
"they are specified on the command-line, or by the kernel listed in I</proc/"
"partitions>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-x>, B<--list-details>"
msgstr "B<-x>, B<--list-details>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Like B<--list>, but provides more details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<--lock>[=I<mode>]"
msgstr "B<--lock>[=I<modo>]"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates. The optional argument "
"I<mode> can be B<yes>, B<no> (or 1 and 0) or B<nonblock>. If the I<mode> "
"argument is omitted, it defaults to B<yes>. This option overwrites "
"environment variable B<$LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE>. The default is not to use any "
"lock at all, but it\\(cqs recommended to avoid collisions with B<systemd-"
"udevd>(8) or other tools."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-n>, B<--noauto-pt>"
msgstr "B<-n>, B<--noauto-pt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Don\\(cqt automatically create a default partition table on empty device. "
"The partition table has to be explicitly created by user (by command like "
"\\(aqo\\(aq, \\(aqg\\(aq, etc.)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-o>, B<--output> I<list>"
msgstr "B<-o>, B<--output> I<lista>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Specify which output columns to print. Use B<--help> to get a list of all "
"supported columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The default list of columns may be extended if I<list> is specified in the "
"format I<+list> (e.g., B<-o +UUID>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-s>, B<--getsz>"
msgstr "B<-s>, B<--getsz>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Print the size in 512-byte sectors of each given block device. This option "
"is DEPRECATED in favour of B<blockdev>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-t>, B<--type> I<type>"
msgstr "B<-t>,B< --type >I<tipo>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Enable support only for disklabels of the specified I<type>, and disable "
"support for all other types."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "B<-q>, B<--quiet>"
msgid "B<-u>, B<--units>[=I<unit>]"
msgstr "B<-q>, B<--quiet>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"When listing partition tables, show sizes in \\(aqsectors\\(aq or in "
"\\(aqcylinders\\(aq. The default is to show sizes in sectors. For backward "
"compatibility, it is possible to use the option without the I<unit> argument "
"\\(em then the default is used. Note that the optional I<unit> argument "
"cannot be separated from the B<-u> option by a space, the correct form is "
"for example \\(aqB<-u=>I<cylinders>\\(aq."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "B<-r>, B<--reverse>"
msgid "B<-C>, B<--cylinders> I<number>"
msgstr "B<-r>, B<--reverse>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Specify the I<number> of cylinders of the disk. I have no idea why anybody "
"would want to do so."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "B<-r>, B<--reverse>"
msgid "B<-H>, B<--heads> I<number>"
msgstr "B<-r>, B<--reverse>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Specify the number of heads of the disk. (Not the physical number, of "
"course, but the number used for partition tables.) Reasonable values are 255 "
"and 16."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "B<-r>, B<--reverse>"
msgid "B<-S>, B<--sectors> I<number>"
msgstr "B<-r>, B<--reverse>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Specify the number of sectors per track of the disk. (Not the physical "
"number, of course, but the number used for partition tables.) A reasonable "
"value is 63."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "B<-h>, B<--help>"
msgid "B<-w>, B<--wipe> I<when>"
msgstr "B<-h>, B<--help>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from the device, in "
"order to avoid possible collisions. The argument I<when> can be B<auto>, "
"B<never> or B<always>. When this option is not given, the default is "
"B<auto>, in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode. "
"In all cases detected signatures are reported by warning messages before a "
"new partition table is created. See also B<wipefs>(8) command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-W>, B<--wipe-partitions> I<when>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from a newly created "
"partitions, in order to avoid possible collisions. The argument I<when> can "
"be B<auto>, B<never> or B<always>. When this option is not given, the "
"default is B<auto>, in which case signatures are wiped only when in "
"interactive mode and after confirmation by user. In all cases detected "
"signatures are reported by warning messages before a new partition is "
"created. See also B<wipefs>(8) command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Display version information and exit."
msgstr "Muestra información acerca de la versión y finaliza."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "DEVICES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The I<device> is usually I</dev/sda>, I</dev/sdb> or so. A device name "
"refers to the entire disk. Old systems without libata (a library used inside "
"the Linux kernel to support ATA host controllers and devices) make a "
"difference between IDE and SCSI disks. In such cases the device name will be "
"I</dev/hd*> (IDE) or I</dev/sd*> (SCSI)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The I<partition> is a I<device> name followed by a partition number.  For "
#| "example, B</dev/hda1> is the first partition on the first IDE hard disk "
#| "in the system.  IDE disks can have up to 63 partitions, SCSI disks up to "
#| "15.  See also I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/devices.txt>."
msgid ""
"The I<partition> is a device name followed by a partition number. For "
"example, I</dev/sda1> is the first partition on the first hard disk in the "
"system. See also Linux kernel documentation (the I<Documentation/admin-guide/"
"devices.txt> file)."
msgstr ""
"La I<partición> es un nombre de I<dispositivo> seguido por un número de "
"partición. Por ejemplo, B</dev/hda1> es la primera partición del primer "
"disco duro IDE en el sistema.  Los discos IDE pueden tener hasta 63 "
"particiones, los SCSI hasta 15.  Vea también I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/"
"devices.txt>."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "SIZES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The \"last sector\" dialog accepts partition size specified by number of "
"sectors or by +/-E<lt>sizeE<gt>{K,B,M,G,...} notation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If the size is prefixed by \\(aq+\\(aq then it is interpreted as relative to "
"the partition first sector. If the size is prefixed by \\(aq-\\(aq then it "
"is interpreted as relative to the high limit (last available sector for the "
"partition)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"In the case the size is specified in bytes than the number may be followed "
"by the multiplicative suffixes KiB=1024, MiB=1024*1024, and so on for GiB, "
"TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB. The \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
"meaning as \"KiB\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The relative sizes are always aligned according to device I/O limits. The +/-"
"E<lt>sizeE<gt>{K,B,M,G,...} notation is recommended."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"For backward compatibility B<fdisk> also accepts the suffixes KB=1000, "
"MB=1000*1000, and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB. These 10^N suffixes "
"are deprecated."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgid "SCRIPT FILES"
msgstr "DESCRIPCIÓN"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<fdisk> allows reading (by \\(aqI\\(aq command) B<sfdisk>(8) compatible "
"script files. The script is applied to in-memory partition table, and then "
"it is possible to modify the partition table before you write it to the "
"device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"And vice-versa it is possible to write the current in-memory disk layout to "
"the script file by command \\(aqO\\(aq."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The script files are compatible between B<cfdisk>(8), B<sfdisk>(8), B<fdisk> "
"and other libfdisk applications. For more details see B<sfdisk>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "DISK LABELS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<GPT (GUID Partition Table)>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"GPT is modern standard for the layout of the partition table. GPT uses 64-"
"bit logical block addresses, checksums, UUIDs and names for partitions and "
"an unlimited number of partitions (although the number of partitions is "
"usually restricted to 128 in many partitioning tools)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Note that the first sector is still reserved for a B<protective MBR> in the "
"GPT specification. It prevents MBR-only partitioning tools from mis-"
"recognizing and overwriting GPT disks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"GPT is always a better choice than MBR, especially on modern hardware with a "
"UEFI boot loader."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<DOS-type (MBR)>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A DOS type partition table can describe an unlimited number of "
#| "partitions. In sector 0 there is room for the description of 4 partitions "
#| "(called `primary'). One of these may be an extended partition; this is a "
#| "box holding logical partitions, with descriptors found in a linked list "
#| "of sectors, each preceding the corresponding logical partitions.  The "
#| "four primary partitions, present or not, get numbers 1-4.  Logical "
#| "partitions start numbering from 5."
msgid ""
"A DOS-type partition table can describe an unlimited number of partitions. "
"In sector 0 there is room for the description of 4 partitions (called "
"`primary\\(aq). One of these may be an extended partition; this is a box "
"holding logical partitions, with descriptors found in a linked list of "
"sectors, each preceding the corresponding logical partitions. The four "
"primary partitions, present or not, get numbers 1-4. Logical partitions are "
"numbered starting from 5."
msgstr ""
"Una tabla de partición tipo DOS puede describir un número ilimitado de "
"particiones. En el sector 0 hay sitio para la descripción de 4 particiones "
"(llamadas `primarias'). Una de éstas puede ser una partición extendida; ésta "
"es como una caja que aloja particiones lógicas, con descriptores que se "
"encuentran en una lista enlazada de sectores, cada uno de los cuales precede "
"a las particiones lógicas correspondientes.  Las cuatro particiones "
"primarias, presentes o no, cogen los números del 1 al 4. Las particiones "
"lógicas empiezan con el número 5."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In a DOS type partition table the starting offset and the size of each "
#| "partition is stored in two ways: as an absolute number of sectors (given "
#| "in 32 bits) and as a Cylinders/Heads/Sectors triple (given in 10+8+6 "
#| "bits). The former is OK - with 512-byte sectors this will work up to 2 "
#| "TB. The latter has two different problems. First of all, these C/H/S "
#| "fields can be filled only when the number of heads and the number of "
#| "sectors per track are known. Secondly, even if we know what these numbers "
#| "should be, the 24 bits that are available do not suffice.  DOS uses C/H/S "
#| "only, Windows uses both, Linux never uses C/H/S."
msgid ""
"In a DOS-type partition table the starting offset and the size of each "
"partition is stored in two ways: as an absolute number of sectors (given in "
"32 bits), and as a B<Cylinders/Heads/Sectors> triple (given in 10+8+6 bits). "
"The former is OK \\(em with 512-byte sectors this will work up to 2 TB. The "
"latter has two problems. First, these C/H/S fields can be filled only when "
"the number of heads and the number of sectors per track are known. And "
"second, even if we know what these numbers should be, the 24 bits that are "
"available do not suffice. DOS uses C/H/S only, Windows uses both, Linux "
"never uses C/H/S. The B<C/H/S addressing is deprecated> and may be "
"unsupported in some later B<fdisk> version."
msgstr ""
"En una tabla de particiones de tipo DOS el sitio de comienzo y el tamaño de "
"cada partición se guarda de dos formas: como un número absoluto de sectores "
"(dados en 32 bits) y como una tripleta Cilindros/Cabezas/Sectores (C/H/S) "
"(dados en 10+8+6 bits). La primera forma está bien: con sectores de 512 "
"bytes, esto funcionará hasta 2 TB. La última forma tiene dos problemas "
"diferentes. Lo primero, estos campos C/H/S pueden llenarse solo cuando el "
"número de cabezas y el de sectores por pista se conocen. En segundo lugar, "
"incluso si conocemos cuáles deberían ser estos números, los 24 bits "
"disponibles no bastan. DOS emplea solamente la forma C/H/S, Windows usa "
"ambas, Linux nunca utiliza C/H/S."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<Please, read the DOS-mode section if you want DOS-compatible partitions.> "
"B<fdisk> does not care about cylinder boundaries by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<BSD/Sun-type>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A BSD/SUN type disklabel can describe 8 partitions, the third of which "
#| "should be a `whole disk' partition.  Do not start a partition that "
#| "actually uses its first sector (like a swap partition) at cylinder 0, "
#| "since that will destroy the disklabel."
msgid ""
"A BSD/Sun disklabel can describe 8 partitions, the third of which should be "
"a `whole disk\\(aq partition. Do not start a partition that actually uses "
"its first sector (like a swap partition) at cylinder 0, since that will "
"destroy the disklabel. Note that a B<BSD label> is usually nested within a "
"DOS partition."
msgstr ""
"Una etiqueta de disco BSD/Sun puede describir 8 particiones, la tercera de "
"las cuales debería ser una partición del `disco entero'.  No haga comenzar "
"una partición que realmente use su primer sector (como una partición de "
"trasiego) en el cilindro 0, pues eso destruiría la etiqueta de disco."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<IRIX/SGI-type>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"An IRIX/SGI disklabel can describe 16 partitions, the eleventh of which "
"should be an entire `volume\\(aq partition, while the ninth should be "
"labeled `volume header\\(aq. The volume header will also cover the partition "
"table, i.e., it starts at block zero and extends by default over five "
"cylinders. The remaining space in the volume header may be used by header "
"directory entries. No partitions may overlap with the volume header. Also do "
"not change its type or make some filesystem on it, since you will lose the "
"partition table. Use this type of label only when working with Linux on IRIX/"
"SGI machines or IRIX/SGI disks under Linux."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"A B<sync>(2) and an ioctl(BLKRRPART) (rereading the partition table from "
"disk) are performed before exiting when the partition table has been updated."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "DOS 6.x WARNING"
msgid "DOS MODE AND DOS 6.X WARNING"
msgstr "AVISO EN DOS 6.x"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<Note that all this is deprecated. You don\\(cqt have to care about things "
"like> B<geometry and cylinders on modern operating systems. If you really "
"want> B<DOS-compatible partitioning then you have to enable DOS mode and "
"cylinder> B<units by using the \\(aq-c=dos -u=cylinders\\(aq fdisk command-"
"line options.>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The DOS 6.x FORMAT command looks for some information in the first sector "
#| "of the data area of the partition, and treats this information as more "
#| "reliable than the information in the partition table.  DOS FORMAT expects "
#| "DOS FDISK to clear the first 512 bytes of the data area of a partition "
#| "whenever a size change occurs.  DOS FORMAT will look at this extra "
#| "information even if the /U flag is given -- we consider this a bug in DOS "
#| "FORMAT and DOS FDISK."
msgid ""
"The DOS 6.x FORMAT command looks for some information in the first sector of "
"the data area of the partition, and treats this information as more reliable "
"than the information in the partition table. DOS FORMAT expects DOS FDISK to "
"clear the first 512 bytes of the data area of a partition whenever a size "
"change occurs. DOS FORMAT will look at this extra information even if the /U "
"flag is given \\(em we consider this a bug in DOS FORMAT and DOS FDISK."
msgstr ""
"La orden FORMAT de DOS 6.x busca cierta información en el primer sector del "
"área de datos de la partición, y trata esta información como más fiable que "
"la de la tabla de particiones. El FORMAT de DOS espera que su FDISK borre "
"los primeros 512 bytes del área de datos de una partición cada vez que tenga "
"lugar un cambio de tamaño. El FORMAT de DOS mirará esta información extra "
"incluso si se da la opción /U; nosotros consideramos esto como un fallo del "
"FORMAT y del FDISK de DOS."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The bottom line is that if you use cfdisk or fdisk to change the size of "
#| "a DOS partition table entry, then you must also use B<dd> to zero the "
#| "first 512 bytes of that partition before using DOS FORMAT to format the "
#| "partition.  For example, if you were using cfdisk to make a DOS partition "
#| "table entry for /dev/hda1, then (after exiting fdisk or cfdisk and "
#| "rebooting Linux so that the partition table information is valid) you "
#| "would use the command \"dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hda1 bs=512 count=1\" to "
#| "zero the first 512 bytes of the partition."
msgid ""
"The bottom line is that if you use B<fdisk> or B<cfdisk>(8) to change the "
"size of a DOS partition table entry, then you must also use B<dd>(1) to "
"B<zero the first 512 bytes> of that partition before using DOS FORMAT to "
"format the partition. For example, if you were using B<fdisk> to make a DOS "
"partition table entry for I</dev/sda1>, then (after exiting B<fdisk> and "
"rebooting Linux so that the partition table information is valid) you would "
"use the command B<dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda1 bs=512 count=1> to zero the "
"first 512 bytes of the partition."
msgstr ""
"La moraleja de esto es que si Ud. emplea cfdisk o fdisk para cambiar el "
"tamaño de una entrada de la tabla de particiones de DOS, entonces también "
"debería utilizar B<dd> para poner a cero los primeros 512 bytes de esa "
"partición antes de emplear el FORMAT de DOS para formatear la partición. Por "
"ejemplo, si Ud. ha estado usando cfdisk para crear una entrada en la tabla "
"de particiones de DOS para /dev/hda1, entonces (tras salir de cfdisk o fdisk "
"y rearrancar Linux para que la información de la tabla de particiones sea "
"válida) Ud. debería emplear la orden \"dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hda1 bs=512 "
"count=1\" para poner a cero los primeros 512 bytes de la partición."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If possible, B<fdisk> will obtain the disk geometry automatically.  This "
#| "is not necessarily the physical disk geometry (indeed, modern disks do "
#| "not really have anything like a physical geometry, certainly not "
#| "something that can be described in simplistic Cylinders/Heads/Sectors "
#| "form), but is the disk geometry that MS-DOS uses for the partition table."
msgid ""
"B<fdisk> usually obtains the disk geometry automatically. This is not "
"necessarily the physical disk geometry (indeed, modern disks do not really "
"have anything like a physical geometry, certainly not something that can be "
"described in the simplistic Cylinders/Heads/Sectors form), but it is the "
"disk geometry that MS-DOS uses for the partition table."
msgstr ""
"Si es posible, B<fdisk> obtendrá la geometría del disco automáticamente. "
"Ésta no es necesariamente la geometría física del disco (de hecho, los "
"discos modernos no tienen realmente nada como una geometría física, "
"ciertamente no algo que pueda describirse de forma tan simplista como la "
"forma Cilindros/Cabezas/Sectores), pero es la geometría del disco que MS-DOS "
"emplea para la tabla de particiones."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Usually all goes well by default, and there are no problems if Linux is "
#| "the only system on the disk.  However, if the disk has to be shared with "
#| "other operating systems, it is often a good idea to let an fdisk from "
#| "another operating system make at least one partition.  When Linux boots "
#| "it looks at the partition table, and tries to deduce what (fake) geometry "
#| "is required for good cooperation with other systems."
msgid ""
"Usually all goes well by default, and there are no problems if Linux is the "
"only system on the disk. However, if the disk has to be shared with other "
"operating systems, it is often a good idea to let an B<fdisk> from another "
"operating system make at least one partition. When Linux boots it looks at "
"the partition table, and tries to deduce what (fake) geometry is required "
"for good cooperation with other systems."
msgstr ""
"Usualmente todo marcha bien sin hacer nada más, y no hay problemas si Linux "
"es el único sistema en el disco. Sin embargo, si el disco tiene que "
"compartirse con otros sistemas operativos, a menudo es una buena idea dejar "
"que un fdisk de otro sistema operativo haga al menos una partición. Cuando "
"Linux arranca mira la tabla de particiones, e intenta deducir qué (falsa) "
"geometría se requiere para la buena cooperación con otros sistemas."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Whenever a partition table is printed out, a consistency check is "
#| "performed on the partition table entries.  This check verifies that the "
#| "physical and logical start and end points are identical, and that the "
#| "partition starts and ends on a cylinder boundary (except for the first "
#| "partition)."
msgid ""
"Whenever a partition table is printed out in DOS mode, a consistency check "
"is performed on the partition table entries. This check verifies that the "
"physical and logical start and end points are identical, and that each "
"partition starts and ends on a cylinder boundary (except for the first "
"partition)."
msgstr ""
"Cada vez que una tabla de particiones se muestra en la salida, se realiza "
"una comprobación de consistencia en las entradas de la tabla de particiones. "
"Esta comprobación verifica que los puntos de inicio y final físicos y "
"lógicos son idénticos, y que la partición empieza y acaba en un límite de "
"cilindro (excepto para la primera partición)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Some versions of MS-DOS create a first partition which does not begin on "
#| "a cylinder boundary, but on sector 2 of the first cylinder.  Partitions "
#| "beginning in cylinder 1 cannot begin on a cylinder boundary, but this is "
#| "unlikely to cause difficulty unless you have OS/2 on your machine."
msgid ""
"Some versions of MS-DOS create a first partition which does not begin on a "
"cylinder boundary, but on sector 2 of the first cylinder. Partitions "
"beginning in cylinder 1 cannot begin on a cylinder boundary, but this is "
"unlikely to cause difficulty unless you have OS/2 on your machine."
msgstr ""
"Algunas versiones de MS-DOS crean una primera partición que no empieza en un "
"límite de cilindro, sino en el sector 2 del primer cilindro.  Las "
"particiones que comienzan en el cilindro 1 no pueden comenzar en un límite "
"de cilindro, pero esto es muy poco probable que cause la menor dificultad a "
"menos que tenga OS72 en su máquina."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For best results, you should always use an OS-specific partition table "
#| "program.  For example, you should make DOS partitions with the DOS FDISK "
#| "program and Linux partitions with the Linux fdisk or Linux cfdisk "
#| "programs."
msgid ""
"For best results, you should always use an OS-specific partition table "
"program. For example, you should make DOS partitions with the DOS FDISK "
"program and Linux partitions with the Linux B<fdisk> or Linux B<cfdisk>(8) "
"programs."
msgstr ""
"Para los mejores resultados, Ud. siempre debería emplear un programa de "
"tabla de particiones específico del S.O. Por ejemplo, debería crear "
"particiones DOS con el programa FDISK de DOS y particiones de Linux con uno "
"de los programas de Linux fdisk o cfdisk."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "COLORS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The output colorization is implemented by B<terminal-colors.d>(5) "
"functionality.  Implicit coloring can be disabled by an empty file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "I</etc/terminal-colors.d/fdisk.disable>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "for the B<fdisk> command or for all tools by"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "I</etc/terminal-colors.d/disable>"
msgstr "I</etc/terminal-colors.d/disable>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The user-specific I<$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/terminal-colors.d> or I<$HOME/.config/"
"terminal-colors.d> overrides the global setting."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Note that the output colorization may be enabled by default, and in this "
"case I<terminal-colors.d> directories do not have to exist yet."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "The logical color names supported by B<fdisk> are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<header>"
msgstr "B<header>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "The header of the output tables."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<help-title>"
msgstr "B<help-title>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "The help section titles."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<warn>"
msgstr "B<warn>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "The warning messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<welcome>"
msgstr "B<welcome>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "The welcome message."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
msgstr "ENTORNO"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "FDISK_DEBUG=all"
msgid "B<FDISK_DEBUG>=all"
msgstr "FDISK_DEBUG=all"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "enables fdisk debug output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<LIBFDISK_DEBUG>=all"
msgstr "B<LIBFDISK_DEBUG>=all"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "enables libfdisk debug output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<LIBBLKID_DEBUG>=all"
msgstr "B<LIBBLKID_DEBUG>=all"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "enables libblkid debug output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG>=all"
msgstr "B<LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG>=all"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "enables libsmartcols debug output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG_PADDING>=on"
msgstr "B<LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG_PADDING>=on"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "use visible padding characters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE=E<lt>modeE<gt>"
msgid "B<LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE>=E<lt>modeE<gt>"
msgstr "LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE=E<lt>modoE<gt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"use exclusive BSD lock. The mode is \"1\" or \"0\". See B<--lock> for more "
"details."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHORS"
msgstr "AUTORES"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The original version was written by Andries E. Brouwer, A. V. Le Blanc and "
"others."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VÉASE TAMBIÉN"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<cfdisk>(8), B<mkfs>(8), B<partx>(8), B<sfdisk>(8)"
msgstr "B<cfdisk>(8), B<mkfs>(8), B<partx>(8), B<sfdisk>(8)"

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "REPORTING BUGS"
msgstr "INFORMAR DE ERRORES"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "For bug reports, use the issue tracker at"
msgstr ""
"Para informar de cualquier error, utilice el sistema de seguimiento de fallos"

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "AVAILABILITY"
msgstr "DISPONIBILIDAD"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The B<fdisk> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""