1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
|
# French translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Christophe Blaess <https://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003.
# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002.
# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 1999, 2002.
# François Micaux, 2002.
# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2008.
# Jean-Philippe Guérard <fevrier@tigreraye.org>, 2005-2006.
# Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2006-2007.
# Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>, 2006-2007.
# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006-2008.
# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006-2008.
# Florentin Duneau <fduneau@gmail.com>, 2006-2010.
# Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>, 2006.
# Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>, 2006, 2010.
# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010-2014.
# Jean-Philippe MENGUAL <jpmengual@debian.org>, 2020-2024.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n 4.22.0\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:52+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-06-02 09:47+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jean-Philippe MENGUAL <jpmengual@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 22.12.3\n"
#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "getdents"
msgstr "getdents"
#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 mai 2024"
#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.8"
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "getdents, getdents64 - get directory entries"
msgstr "getdents, getdents64 - Obtenir les points d'entrée d'un répertoire"
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr "BIBLIOTHÈQUE"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr "Bibliothèque C standard (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SYNOPSIS"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>> /* Definition of B<SYS_*> constants */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>> /* Définition des constantes B<SYS_*> */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<long syscall(SYS_getdents, unsigned int >I<fd>B<, struct linux_dirent *>I<dirp>B<,>\n"
"B< unsigned int >I<count>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<long syscall(SYS_getdents, unsigned int >I<fd>B<, struct linux_dirent *>I<dirp>B<,>\n"
"B< unsigned int >I<count>B<);>\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE> /* See feature_test_macros(7) */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE> /* Voir feature_test_macros(7) */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>>\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ssize_t getdents64(int >I<fd>B<, void >I<dirp>B<[.>I<count>B<], size_t >I<count>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<ssize_t getdents64(int >I<fd>B<, void >I<dirp>B<[.>I<count>B<], size_t >I<count>B<);>\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<Note>: glibc provides no wrapper for B<getdents>(), necessitating the use "
"of B<syscall>(2)."
msgstr ""
"I<Remarque> : la glibc ne fournit pas de fonction autour de B<getdents>(), "
"nécessitant l'utilisation de B<syscall>(2)."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<Note>: There is no definition of I<struct linux_dirent> in glibc; see "
"NOTES."
msgstr ""
"I<Remarque> : il n'existe pas de définition de I<struct linux_dirent> dans "
"la glibc ; voir les NOTES."
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"These are not the interfaces you are interested in. Look at B<readdir>(3) "
"for the POSIX-conforming C library interface. This page documents the bare "
"kernel system call interfaces."
msgstr ""
"Ce ne sont pas des interfaces qui vous intéressent. Veuillez regarder "
"B<readdir>(3) pour l'interface de la fonction de même nom de la bibliothèque "
"C conforme à la spécification POSIX. Cette page documente les interfaces de "
"l'appel système du noyau."
#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "getdents()"
msgstr "getdents()"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The system call B<getdents>() reads several I<linux_dirent> structures from "
"the directory referred to by the open file descriptor I<fd> into the buffer "
"pointed to by I<dirp>. The argument I<count> specifies the size of that "
"buffer."
msgstr ""
"L'appel système B<getdents>() lit plusieurs structures I<linux_dirent> "
"depuis le répertoire référencé par le descripteur de fichier ouvert I<fd> et "
"les place dans la zone de mémoire pointée par I<dirp>. Le paramètre I<count> "
"spécifie la taille de cette zone mémoire."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The I<linux_dirent> structure is declared as follows:"
msgstr "La structure I<linux_dirent> est déclarée comme ceci\\ :"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct linux_dirent {\n"
" unsigned long d_ino; /* Inode number */\n"
" unsigned long d_off; /* Not an offset; see below */\n"
" unsigned short d_reclen; /* Length of this I<linux_dirent> */\n"
" char d_name[]; /* Filename (null-terminated) */\n"
" /* length is actually (d_reclen - 2 -\n"
" offsetof(struct linux_dirent, d_name)) */\n"
" /*\n"
" char pad; // Zero padding byte\n"
" char d_type; // File type (only since Linux\n"
" // 2.6.4); offset is (d_reclen - 1)\n"
" */\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"struct linux_dirent {\n"
" unsigned long d_ino; /* Numéro d'inœud */\n"
" unsigned long d_off; /* Pas une position ; voir plus bas */\n"
" unsigned short d_reclen; /* Longueur de ce I<linux_dirent> */\n"
" char d_name[]; /* Nom de fichier (fini par NULL) */\n"
" /* La longueur est en fait (d_reclen - 2 -\n"
" offsetof(struct linux_dirent, d_name)) */\n"
" /*\n"
" char pad; // Octet de remplissage avec des zéros\n"
" char d_type; // Type de fichier (seulement depuis\n"
" // Linux 2.6.4) ; sa position est\n"
" // (d_reclen - 1)\n"
" */\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<d_ino> is an inode number. I<d_off> is a filesystem-specific value with "
"no specific meaning to user space, though on older filesystems it used to be "
"the distance from the start of the directory to the start of the next "
"I<linux_dirent>; see B<readdir>(3)B<.> I<d_reclen> is the size of this "
"entire I<linux_dirent>. I<d_name> is a null-terminated filename."
msgstr ""
"I<d_ino> est un numéro d'inœud. I<d_off> est une valeur spécifique au "
"système de fichiers sans signification particulière pour l'espace "
"utilisateur, bien que pour les systèmes de fichiers plus anciens, c'était la "
"distance entre le début du répertoire et le début de la prochaine structure "
"I<linux_dirent> ; voir B<readdir>(3)B<.> I<d_reclen> est la taille complète "
"de I<linux_dirent>. I<d_name> est le nom de fichier terminé par un caractère "
"NULL."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<d_type> is a byte at the end of the structure that indicates the file "
"type. It contains one of the following values (defined in I<E<lt>dirent."
"hE<gt>>):"
msgstr ""
"I<d_type> est un octet placé à la fin de la structure qui indique le type du "
"fichier. Il contient l'une des valeurs suivantes (définies dans "
"I<E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>>) :"
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DT_BLK>"
msgstr "B<DT_BLK>"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is a block device."
msgstr "Il s'agit d'un périphérique bloc."
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DT_CHR>"
msgstr "B<DT_CHR>"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is a character device."
msgstr "Il s'agit d'un périphérique caractère."
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DT_DIR>"
msgstr "B<DT_DIR>"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is a directory."
msgstr "Il s'agit d'un répertoire"
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DT_FIFO>"
msgstr "B<DT_FIFO>"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is a named pipe (FIFO)."
msgstr "Il s'agit d'un tube nommé (FIFO)."
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DT_LNK>"
msgstr "B<DT_LNK>"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is a symbolic link."
msgstr "Il s'agit d'un lien symbolique."
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DT_REG>"
msgstr "B<DT_REG>"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is a regular file."
msgstr "Il s'agit d'un fichier ordinaire."
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DT_SOCK>"
msgstr "B<DT_SOCK>"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is a UNIX domain socket."
msgstr "Il s'agit d'un socket de domaine UNIX."
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DT_UNKNOWN>"
msgstr "B<DT_UNKNOWN>"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The file type is unknown."
msgstr "Le type du fichier est inconnu."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<d_type> field is implemented since Linux 2.6.4. It occupies a space "
"that was previously a zero-filled padding byte in the I<linux_dirent> "
"structure. Thus, on kernels up to and including Linux 2.6.3, attempting to "
"access this field always provides the value 0 (B<DT_UNKNOWN>)."
msgstr ""
"Le champ I<d_type> est implémenté depuis Linux 2.6.4. Il occupe un espace "
"qui était auparavant un octet de remplissage composé de zéros dans la "
"structure I<linux_dirent>. Ainsi, sur les noyaux antérieurs ou égaux à "
"2.6.3, les accès à ce champ fournissent toujours la valeur B<0> "
"(B<DT_UNKNOWN>)."
#. kernel 2.6.27
#. The same sentence is in readdir.2
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Currently, only some filesystems (among them: Btrfs, ext2, ext3, and ext4) "
"have full support for returning the file type in I<d_type>. All "
"applications must properly handle a return of B<DT_UNKNOWN>."
msgstr ""
"Actuellement, seuls certains systèmes de fichiers (parmi lesquels Btrfs, "
"ext2, ext3 et ext4) prennent complètement en charge le renvoi du type de "
"fichier dans I<d_type>. Toutes les applications doivent gérer correctement "
"une valeur de retour valant B<DT_UNKNOWN>."
#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "getdents64()"
msgstr "getdents64()"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The original Linux B<getdents>() system call did not handle large "
"filesystems and large file offsets. Consequently, Linux 2.4 added "
"B<getdents64>(), with wider types for the I<d_ino> and I<d_off> fields. In "
"addition, B<getdents64>() supports an explicit I<d_type> field."
msgstr ""
"L'appel système B<getdents>() original de Linux ne permettait pas de gérer "
"les gros systèmes de fichiers et les positions dans les gros fichiers. En "
"conséquence, Linux 2.4 a ajouté B<getdents64>(), avec des types plus larges "
"pour les champs I<d_ino> et I<d_off>. De plus, B<getdents64>() gère un champ "
"explicite I<d_type>."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<getdents64>() system call is like B<getdents>(), except that its "
"second argument is a pointer to a buffer containing structures of the "
"following type:"
msgstr ""
"L'appel système B<getdents64>() est comme B<getdents>(), sauf que son "
"deuxième paramètre est un pointeur vers un tampon contenant des structures "
"de type suivant :"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct linux_dirent64 {\n"
" ino64_t d_ino; /* 64-bit inode number */\n"
" off64_t d_off; /* Not an offset; see getdents() */\n"
" unsigned short d_reclen; /* Size of this dirent */\n"
" unsigned char d_type; /* File type */\n"
" char d_name[]; /* Filename (null-terminated) */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct dirent {\n"
" ino64_t d_ino; /* numéro d'inœud 64 bits */\n"
" off64_t d_off; /* Pas une position ; voir plus bas */\n"
" unsigned short d_reclen; /* longueur de ce dirent */\n"
" unsigned char d_type; /* type du fichier */\n"
" char d_name[]; /* nom du fichier (terminé par NULL) */\n"
"};\n"
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "VALEUR RENVOYÉE"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On success, the number of bytes read is returned. On end of directory, 0 is "
"returned. On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to indicate the "
"error."
msgstr ""
"En cas de réussite, le nombre d'octets est renvoyé. En fin de répertoire, "
"B<0> est renvoyé. En cas d’erreur, B<-1> est renvoyé, auquel cas I<errno> "
"est positionné pour indiquer l'erreur."
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ERREURS"
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EBADF>"
msgstr "B<EBADF>"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Invalid file descriptor I<fd>."
msgstr "I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier valable."
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Argument points outside the calling process's address space."
msgstr ""
"L'argument pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage du processus appelant."
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Result buffer is too small."
msgstr "Le tampon de résultat est trop petit."
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr "B<ENOENT>"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "No such directory."
msgstr "Répertoire inexistant."
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "File descriptor does not refer to a directory."
msgstr "Le descripteur de fichier ne pointe pas sur un répertoire."
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "STANDARDS"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "None."
msgstr "Aucun."
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "HISTORIQUE"
#. SVr4 documents additional ENOLINK, EIO error conditions.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "SVr4."
msgstr "SVr4."
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<getdents64>()"
msgstr "B<getdents64>()"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "glibc 2.30."
msgstr "glibc 2.30."
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTES"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"glibc does not provide a wrapper for B<getdents>(); call B<getdents>() "
"using B<syscall>(2). In that case you will need to define the "
"I<linux_dirent> or I<linux_dirent64> structure yourself."
msgstr ""
"Il n'existe pas d'enveloppe glibc pour B<getdents>(). Appelez B<getdents>() "
"en utilisant B<syscall>(2). Dans ce cas, vous devrez définir vous-même la "
"structure I<linux_dirent> ou I<linux_dirent64>."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Probably, you want to use B<readdir>(3) instead of these system calls."
msgstr ""
"Vous voudrez probablement utiliser B<readdir>(3) à la place de ces appels "
"système."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "These calls supersede B<readdir>(2)."
msgstr "Ces appels remplacent B<readdir>(2)."
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "EXEMPLES"
#. FIXME The example program needs to be revised, since it uses the older
#. getdents() system call and the structure with smaller field widths.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The program below demonstrates the use of B<getdents>(). The following "
"output shows an example of what we see when running this program on an ext2 "
"directory:"
msgstr ""
"Le programme ci-dessous démontre l'utilisation de B<getdents>(). La sortie "
"suivante montre un exemple de ce que donne le programme sur un répertoire "
"ext2 :"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< ./a.out /testfs/>\n"
"--------------- nread=120 ---------------\n"
"inode# file type d_reclen d_off d_name\n"
" 2 directory 16 12 .\n"
" 2 directory 16 24 ..\n"
" 11 directory 24 44 lost+found\n"
" 12 regular 16 56 a\n"
" 228929 directory 16 68 sub\n"
" 16353 directory 16 80 sub2\n"
" 130817 directory 16 4096 sub3\n"
msgstr ""
"$B< ./a.out /testfs/>\n"
"--------------- nread=120 ---------------\n"
"inode# file type d_reclen d_off d_name\n"
" 2 directory 16 12 .\n"
" 2 directory 16 24 ..\n"
" 11 directory 24 44 lost+found\n"
" 12 regular 16 56 a\n"
" 228929 directory 16 68 sub\n"
" 16353 directory 16 80 sub2\n"
" 130817 directory 16 4096 sub3\n"
#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source"
msgstr "Source du programme"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt> /* Defines DT_* constants */\n"
"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"struct linux_dirent {\n"
" unsigned long d_ino;\n"
" off_t d_off;\n"
" unsigned short d_reclen;\n"
" char d_name[];\n"
"};\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define BUF_SIZE 1024\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
" int fd;\n"
" char d_type;\n"
" char buf[BUF_SIZE];\n"
" long nread;\n"
" struct linux_dirent *d;\n"
"\\&\n"
" fd = open(argc E<gt> 1 ? argv[1] : \".\", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);\n"
" if (fd == -1)\n"
" err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"open\");\n"
"\\&\n"
" for (;;) {\n"
" nread = syscall(SYS_getdents, fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);\n"
" if (nread == -1)\n"
" err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"getdents\");\n"
"\\&\n"
" if (nread == 0)\n"
" break;\n"
"\\&\n"
" printf(\"--------------- nread=%ld ---------------\\en\", nread);\n"
" printf(\"inode# file type d_reclen d_off d_name\\en\");\n"
" for (size_t bpos = 0; bpos E<lt> nread;) {\n"
" d = (struct linux_dirent *) (buf + bpos);\n"
" printf(\"%8lu \", d-E<gt>d_ino);\n"
" d_type = *(buf + bpos + d-E<gt>d_reclen - 1);\n"
" printf(\"%-10s \", (d_type == DT_REG) ? \"regular\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_DIR) ? \"directory\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_FIFO) ? \"FIFO\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_SOCK) ? \"socket\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_LNK) ? \"symlink\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_BLK) ? \"block dev\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_CHR) ? \"char dev\" : \"???\");\n"
" printf(\"%4d %10jd %s\\en\", d-E<gt>d_reclen,\n"
" (intmax_t) d-E<gt>d_off, d-E<gt>d_name);\n"
" bpos += d-E<gt>d_reclen;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"\\&\n"
" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt> /* Définir les constantes DT_* */\n"
"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"struct linux_dirent {\n"
" unsigned long d_ino;\n"
" off_t d_off;\n"
" unsigned short d_reclen;\n"
" char d_name[];\n"
"};\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define BUF_SIZE 1024\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
" int fd;\n"
" char d_type;\n"
" char buf[BUF_SIZE];\n"
" long nread;\n"
" struct linux_dirent *d;\n"
"\\&\n"
" fd = open(argc E<gt> 1 ? argv[1] : \".\", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);\n"
" if (fd == -1)\n"
" err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"open\");\n"
"\\&\n"
" for (;;) {\n"
" nread = syscall(SYS_getdents, fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);\n"
" if (nread == -1)\n"
" err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"getdents\");\n"
"\\&\n"
" if (nread == 0)\n"
" break;\n"
"\\&\n"
" printf(\"--------------- nread=%ld ---------------\\en\", nread);\n"
" printf(\"inoeud# type de fichier d_reclen d_off d_name\\en\");\n"
" for (size_t bpos = 0; bpos E<lt> nread;) {\n"
" d = (struct linux_dirent *) (buf + bpos);\n"
" printf(\"%8lu \", d-E<gt>d_ino);\n"
" d_type = *(buf + bpos + d-E<gt>d_reclen - 1);\n"
" printf(\"%-10s \", (d_type == DT_REG) ? \"régulier\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_DIR) ? \"répertoire\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_FIFO) ? \"FIFO\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_SOCK) ? \"socket\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_LNK) ? \"liens symboliques\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_BLK) ? \"bloc de périph\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_CHR) ? \"char dev\" : \"???\");\n"
" printf(\"%4d %10jd %s\\en\", d-E<gt>d_reclen,\n"
" (intmax_t) d-E<gt>d_off, d-E<gt>d_name);\n"
" bpos += d-E<gt>d_reclen;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"\\&\n"
" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
#. SRC END
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<readdir>(2), B<readdir>(3), B<inode>(7)"
msgstr "B<readdir>(2), B<readdir>(3), B<inode>(7)"
#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 février 2023"
#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.03"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct linux_dirent {\n"
" unsigned long d_ino; /* Inode number */\n"
" unsigned long d_off; /* Offset to next I<linux_dirent> */\n"
" unsigned short d_reclen; /* Length of this I<linux_dirent> */\n"
" char d_name[]; /* Filename (null-terminated) */\n"
" /* length is actually (d_reclen - 2 -\n"
" offsetof(struct linux_dirent, d_name)) */\n"
" /*\n"
" char pad; // Zero padding byte\n"
" char d_type; // File type (only since Linux\n"
" // 2.6.4); offset is (d_reclen - 1)\n"
" */\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"struct linux_dirent {\n"
" unsigned long d_ino; /* Numéro d'inœud */\n"
" unsigned long d_off; /* Distance au prochain I<linux_dirent> */\n"
" unsigned short d_reclen; /* Longueur de ce I<linux_dirent> */\n"
" char d_name[]; /* Nom de fichier (fini par NULL) */\n"
" /* La longueur est en fait (d_reclen - 2 -\n"
" offsetof(struct linux_dirent, d_name)) */\n"
" /*\n"
" char pad; // Octet de remplissage avec des zéros\n"
" char d_type; // Type de fichier (seulement depuis\n"
" // Linux 2.6.4) ; sa position est\n"
" // (d_reclen - 1)\n"
" */\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"I<d_ino> is an inode number. I<d_off> is the distance from the start of the "
"directory to the start of the next I<linux_dirent>. I<d_reclen> is the size "
"of this entire I<linux_dirent>. I<d_name> is a null-terminated filename."
msgstr ""
"I<d_ino> est un numéro d'inœud. I<d_off> est la distance entre le début du "
"répertoire et le début de la prochaine structure I<linux_dirent>. "
"I<d_reclen> est la taille complète de I<linux_dirent>. I<d_name> est le nom "
"de fichier terminé par un caractère NULL."
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct linux_dirent64 {\n"
" ino64_t d_ino; /* 64-bit inode number */\n"
" off64_t d_off; /* 64-bit offset to next structure */\n"
" unsigned short d_reclen; /* Size of this dirent */\n"
" unsigned char d_type; /* File type */\n"
" char d_name[]; /* Filename (null-terminated) */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct dirent {\n"
" ino_t d_ino; /* numéro d'inœud 64 bits */\n"
" off_t d_off; /* distance 64 bits vers\n"
" la prochaine structure */\n"
" unsigned short d_reclen; /* longueur de ce dirent */\n"
" unsigned char d_type; /* type du fichier */\n"
" char d_name[]; /* nom du fichier (terminé par NULL) */\n"
"};\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Library support for B<getdents64>() was added in glibc 2.30; glibc does not "
"provide a wrapper for B<getdents>(); call B<getdents>() (or "
"B<getdents64>() on earlier glibc versions) using B<syscall>(2). In that "
"case you will need to define the I<linux_dirent> or I<linux_dirent64> "
"structure yourself."
msgstr ""
"La prise en charge par la bibliothèque de B<getdents64>() a été ajoutée dans "
"la glibc 2.30 ; il n'existe pas d'enveloppe glibc pour B<getdents>(). "
"Appelez B<getdents>() (ou B<getdents64>() sur les versions antérieures de la "
"glibc) en utilisant B<syscall>(2). Dans ce cas, vous devrez définir vous-"
"même la structure I<linux_dirent> ou I<linux_dirent64>."
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt> /* Defines DT_* constants */\n"
"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt> /* Définir les constantes DT_* */\n"
"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct linux_dirent {\n"
" unsigned long d_ino;\n"
" off_t d_off;\n"
" unsigned short d_reclen;\n"
" char d_name[];\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct linux_dirent {\n"
" unsigned long d_ino;\n"
" off_t d_off;\n"
" unsigned short d_reclen;\n"
" char d_name[];\n"
"};\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "#define BUF_SIZE 1024\n"
msgstr "#define BUF_SIZE 1024\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
" int fd;\n"
" char d_type;\n"
" char buf[BUF_SIZE];\n"
" long nread;\n"
" struct linux_dirent *d;\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
" int fd;\n"
" char d_type;\n"
" char buf[BUF_SIZE];\n"
" long nread;\n"
" struct linux_dirent *d;\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" fd = open(argc E<gt> 1 ? argv[1] : \".\", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);\n"
" if (fd == -1)\n"
" err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"open\");\n"
msgstr ""
" fd = open(argc E<gt> 1 ? argv[1] : \".\", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);\n"
" if (fd == -1)\n"
" err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"open\");\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" for (;;) {\n"
" nread = syscall(SYS_getdents, fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);\n"
" if (nread == -1)\n"
" err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"getdents\");\n"
msgstr ""
" for (;;) {\n"
" nread = syscall(SYS_getdents, fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);\n"
" if (nread == -1)\n"
" err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"getdents\");\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (nread == 0)\n"
" break;\n"
msgstr ""
" if (nread == 0)\n"
" break;\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" printf(\"--------------- nread=%ld ---------------\\en\", nread);\n"
" printf(\"inode# file type d_reclen d_off d_name\\en\");\n"
" for (size_t bpos = 0; bpos E<lt> nread;) {\n"
" d = (struct linux_dirent *) (buf + bpos);\n"
" printf(\"%8lu \", d-E<gt>d_ino);\n"
" d_type = *(buf + bpos + d-E<gt>d_reclen - 1);\n"
" printf(\"%-10s \", (d_type == DT_REG) ? \"regular\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_DIR) ? \"directory\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_FIFO) ? \"FIFO\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_SOCK) ? \"socket\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_LNK) ? \"symlink\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_BLK) ? \"block dev\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_CHR) ? \"char dev\" : \"???\");\n"
" printf(\"%4d %10jd %s\\en\", d-E<gt>d_reclen,\n"
" (intmax_t) d-E<gt>d_off, d-E<gt>d_name);\n"
" bpos += d-E<gt>d_reclen;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
msgstr ""
" printf(\"--------------- nread=%ld ---------------\\en\", nread);\n"
" printf(\"inoeud# type de fichier d_reclen d_off d_name\\en\");\n"
" for (size_t bpos = 0; bpos E<lt> nread;) {\n"
" d = (struct linux_dirent *) (buf + bpos);\n"
" printf(\"%8lu \", d-E<gt>d_ino);\n"
" d_type = *(buf + bpos + d-E<gt>d_reclen - 1);\n"
" printf(\"%-10s \", (d_type == DT_REG) ? \"régulier\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_DIR) ? \"répertoire\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_FIFO) ? \"FIFO\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_SOCK) ? \"socket\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_LNK) ? \"liens symboliques\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_BLK) ? \"bloc de périph\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_CHR) ? \"char dev\" : \"???\");\n"
" printf(\"%4d %10jd %s\\en\", d-E<gt>d_reclen,\n"
" (intmax_t) d-E<gt>d_off, d-E<gt>d_name);\n"
" bpos += d-E<gt>d_reclen;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 octobre 2023"
#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.06"
#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt> /* Defines DT_* constants */\n"
"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"struct linux_dirent {\n"
" unsigned long d_ino;\n"
" off_t d_off;\n"
" unsigned short d_reclen;\n"
" char d_name[];\n"
"};\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define BUF_SIZE 1024\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
" int fd;\n"
" char d_type;\n"
" char buf[BUF_SIZE];\n"
" long nread;\n"
" struct linux_dirent *d;\n"
"\\&\n"
" fd = open(argc E<gt> 1 ? argv[1] : \".\", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);\n"
" if (fd == -1)\n"
" err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"open\");\n"
"\\&\n"
" for (;;) {\n"
" nread = syscall(SYS_getdents, fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);\n"
" if (nread == -1)\n"
" err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"getdents\");\n"
"\\&\n"
" if (nread == 0)\n"
" break;\n"
"\\&\n"
" printf(\"--------------- nread=%ld ---------------\\en\", nread);\n"
" printf(\"inode# file type d_reclen d_off d_name\\en\");\n"
" for (size_t bpos = 0; bpos E<lt> nread;) {\n"
" d = (struct linux_dirent *) (buf + bpos);\n"
" printf(\"%8lu \", d-E<gt>d_ino);\n"
" d_type = *(buf + bpos + d-E<gt>d_reclen - 1);\n"
" printf(\"%-10s \", (d_type == DT_REG) ? \"regular\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_DIR) ? \"directory\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_FIFO) ? \"FIFO\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_SOCK) ? \"socket\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_LNK) ? \"symlink\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_BLK) ? \"block dev\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_CHR) ? \"char dev\" : \"???\");\n"
" printf(\"%4d %10jd %s\\en\", d-E<gt>d_reclen,\n"
" (intmax_t) d-E<gt>d_off, d-E<gt>d_name);\n"
" bpos += d-E<gt>d_reclen;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"\\&\n"
" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt> /* Définir les constantes DT_* */\n"
"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"struct linux_dirent {\n"
" unsigned long d_ino;\n"
" off_t d_off;\n"
" unsigned short d_reclen;\n"
" char d_name[];\n"
"};\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define BUF_SIZE 1024\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
" int fd;\n"
" char d_type;\n"
" char buf[BUF_SIZE];\n"
" long nread;\n"
" struct linux_dirent *d;\n"
"\\&\n"
" fd = open(argc E<gt> 1 ? argv[1] : \".\", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);\n"
" if (fd == -1)\n"
" err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"open\");\n"
"\\&\n"
" for (;;) {\n"
" nread = syscall(SYS_getdents, fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);\n"
" if (nread == -1)\n"
" err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"getdents\");\n"
"\\&\n"
" if (nread == 0)\n"
" break;\n"
"\\&\n"
" printf(\"--------------- nread=%ld ---------------\\en\", nread);\n"
" printf(\"inoeud# type de fichier d_reclen d_off d_name\\en\");\n"
" for (size_t bpos = 0; bpos E<lt> nread;) {\n"
" d = (struct linux_dirent *) (buf + bpos);\n"
" printf(\"%8lu \", d-E<gt>d_ino);\n"
" d_type = *(buf + bpos + d-E<gt>d_reclen - 1);\n"
" printf(\"%-10s \", (d_type == DT_REG) ? \"régulier\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_DIR) ? \"répertoire\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_FIFO) ? \"FIFO\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_SOCK) ? \"socket\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_LNK) ? \"liens symboliques\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_BLK) ? \"bloc de périph\" :\n"
" (d_type == DT_CHR) ? \"char dev\" : \"???\");\n"
" printf(\"%4d %10jd %s\\en\", d-E<gt>d_reclen,\n"
" (intmax_t) d-E<gt>d_off, d-E<gt>d_name);\n"
" bpos += d-E<gt>d_reclen;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"\\&\n"
" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-02-25"
msgstr "25 février 2024"
#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.7"
#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 mars 2023"
#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.04"
#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux (non publiées)"
|
