path: root/po/fr/man2/msgctl.2.po

# French translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Christophe Blaess <https://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003.
# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002.
# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 1999, 2002.
# François Micaux, 2002.
# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2008.
# Jean-Philippe Guérard <fevrier@tigreraye.org>, 2005-2006.
# Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2006-2007.
# Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>, 2006-2007.
# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006-2008.
# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006-2008.
# Florentin Duneau <fduneau@gmail.com>, 2006-2010.
# Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>, 2006, 2014.
# Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>, 2006, 2010.
# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010, 2012-2014.
# Jean-Philippe MENGUAL <jpmengual@debian.org>, 2020-2023.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n 4.22.0\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:05+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-15 19:17+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jean-Philippe MENGUAL <jpmengual@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
"X-Generator: vim\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "msgctl"
msgstr "msgctl"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 mai 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "msgctl - System V message control operations"
msgstr "msgctl - Contrôler les messages System V"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr "BIBLIOTHÈQUE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr "Bibliothèque C standard (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SYNOPSIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int msgctl(int >I<msqid>B<, int >I<op>B<, struct msqid_ds *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<int msgctl(int >I<msqid>B<, int >I<op>B<, struct msqid_ds *>I<buf>B<);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<msgctl>()  performs the control operation specified by I<op> on the "
"System\\ V message queue with identifier I<msqid>."
msgstr ""
"Cette fonction permet d'effectuer l'opération indiquée par I<op> sur la file "
"de messages System V ayant l'identifiant I<msqid>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<msqid_ds> data structure is defined in I<E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>> as "
"follows:"
msgstr ""
"La structure I<msqid_ds> est déclarée dans I<E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>> comme "
"suit\\ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct msqid_ds {\n"
"    struct ipc_perm msg_perm;   /* Ownership and permissions */\n"
"    time_t          msg_stime;  /* Time of last msgsnd(2) */\n"
"    time_t          msg_rtime;  /* Time of last msgrcv(2) */\n"
"    time_t          msg_ctime;  /* Time of creation or last\n"
"                                   modification by msgctl() */\n"
"    unsigned long   msg_cbytes; /* # of bytes in queue */\n"
"    msgqnum_t       msg_qnum;   /* # number of messages in queue */\n"
"    msglen_t        msg_qbytes; /* Maximum # of bytes in queue */\n"
"    pid_t           msg_lspid;  /* PID of last msgsnd(2) */\n"
"    pid_t           msg_lrpid;  /* PID of last msgrcv(2) */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct msqid_ds {\n"
"    struct ipc_perm msg_perm;   /* Propriétaire et droits */\n"
"    time_t          msg_stime;  /* Heure du dernier msgsnd(2) */\n"
"    time_t          msg_rtime;  /* Heure du dernier msgrcv(2) */\n"
"    time_t          msg_ctime;  /* Heure de création ou de\n"
"                                   modification avec msgctl() */\n"
"    unsigned long   msg_cbytes; /* nombre d'octets dans la file */\n"
"    msgqnum_t       msg_qnum;   /* nombre de messages dans la file */\n"
"    msglen_t        msg_qbytes; /* nombre maximal d'octets dans la file */\n"
"    pid_t           msg_lspid;  /* PID du dernier msgsnd(2) */\n"
"    pid_t           msg_lrpid;  /* PID du dernier msgrcv(2) */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The fields of the I<msqid_ds> structure are as follows:"
msgstr "Les champs de la structure I<msqid_ds> sont les suivants :"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<msg_perm>"
msgstr "I<msg_perm>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is an I<ipc_perm> structure (see below) that specifies the access "
"permissions on the message queue."
msgstr ""
"Il s'agit d'une structure I<ipc_perm> (voir ci-dessous) qui indique les "
"droits d'accès à la file de messages."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<msg_stime>"
msgstr "I<msg_stime>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Time of the last B<msgsnd>(2)  system call."
msgstr "Heure du dernier appel système B<msgsnd>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<msg_rtime>"
msgstr "I<msg_rtime>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Time of the last B<msgrcv>(2)  system call."
msgstr "Heure du dernier appel système B<msgrcv>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<msg_ctime>"
msgstr "I<msg_ctime>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Time of creation of queue or time of last B<msgctl>()  B<IPC_SET> operation."
msgstr ""
"Heure de création de la file ou de la dernière opération B<IPC_SET> de "
"B<msgctl>()."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<msg_cbytes>"
msgstr "I<msg_cbytes>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Number of bytes in all messages currently on the message queue.  This is a "
"nonstandard Linux extension that is not specified in POSIX."
msgstr ""
"Nombre d'octets de tous les messages actuellement dans la file de messages. "
"Il s'agit d'une extension Linux non standard qui n'est pas indiquée dans "
"POSIX."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<msg_qnum>"
msgstr "I<msg_qnum>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Number of messages currently on the message queue."
msgstr "Nombre de messages actuellement dans la file de messages."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<msg_qbytes>"
msgstr "I<msg_qbytes>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Maximum number of bytes of message text allowed on the message queue."
msgstr ""
"Nombre maximal d'octets de texte de message autorisés dans la file de "
"messages."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<msg_lspid>"
msgstr "I<msg_lspid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "ID of the process that performed the last B<msgsnd>(2)  system call."
msgstr ""
"Identifiant du processus qui a effectué le dernier appel système "
"B<msgsnd>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<msg_lrpid>"
msgstr "I<msg_lrpid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "ID of the process that performed the last B<msgrcv>(2)  system call."
msgstr ""
"Identifiant du processus qui a effectué le dernier appel système "
"B<msgrcv>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<ipc_perm> structure is defined as follows (the highlighted fields are "
"settable using B<IPC_SET>):"
msgstr ""
"La structure I<ipc_perm> est définie de la façon suivante (les champs en "
"gras peuvent être modifiés en utilisant B<IPC_SET>) :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct ipc_perm {\n"
"    key_t          __key;       /* Key supplied to msgget(2) */\n"
"    uid_t          B<uid>;         /* Effective UID of owner */\n"
"    gid_t          B<gid>;         /* Effective GID of owner */\n"
"    uid_t          cuid;        /* Effective UID of creator */\n"
"    gid_t          cgid;        /* Effective GID of creator */\n"
"    unsigned short B<mode>;        /* Permissions */\n"
"    unsigned short __seq;       /* Sequence number */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct ipc_perm {\n"
"    key_t          __key;       /* Clé fournie à msgget(2) */\n"
"    uid_t          B<uid>;         /* UID effectif du propriétaire */\n"
"    gid_t          B<gid>;         /* GID effectif du propriétaire */\n"
"    uid_t          cuid;        /* UID effectif du créateur */\n"
"    gid_t          cgid;        /* GID effectif du créateur */\n"
"    unsigned short B<mode>;        /* Permissions */\n"
"    unsigned short __seq;       /* Numéro de séquence */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The least significant 9 bits of the I<mode> field of the I<ipc_perm> "
"structure define the access permissions for the message queue.  The "
"permission bits are as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Les neuf bits de poids faible du champ I<mode> de la structure I<ipc_perm> "
"définissent les droits d'accès à la file de messages. Les bits de droits "
"sont les suivants :"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0400"
msgstr "0400"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Read by user"
msgstr "Lisible par l'utilisateur"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0200"
msgstr "0200"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Write by user"
msgstr "Droit d'écriture pour l'utilisateur"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0040"
msgstr "0040"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Read by group"
msgstr "Lisible par le groupe"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0020"
msgstr "0020"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Write by group"
msgstr "Autorisation d'écriture pour le groupe"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0004"
msgstr "0004"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Read by others"
msgstr "Lisible par les autres"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0002"
msgstr "0002"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Write by others"
msgstr "Écrit par d'autres"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Bits 0100, 0010, and 0001 (the execute bits) are unused by the system."
msgstr ""
"Les bits 0100, 0010 et 0001 (les bits d'exécution) sont inusités par le "
"système."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Valid values for I<op> are:"
msgstr "Les valeurs autorisées pour I<op> sont\\ :"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPC_STAT>"
msgstr "B<IPC_STAT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Copy information from the kernel data structure associated with I<msqid> "
"into the I<msqid_ds> structure pointed to by I<buf>.  The caller must have "
"read permission on the message queue."
msgstr ""
"Copier les informations depuis la structure de données du noyau représentant "
"la file de messages identifiée par I<msqid> dans la structure I<msqid_ds> "
"pointée par I<buf>. L'appelant doit avoir des privilèges d'accès en lecture "
"sur la file de messages."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPC_SET>"
msgstr "B<IPC_SET>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Write the values of some members of the I<msqid_ds> structure pointed to by "
"I<buf> to the kernel data structure associated with this message queue, "
"updating also its I<msg_ctime> member."
msgstr ""
"Écrire les valeurs de certains champs de la structure I<msqid_ds> pointée "
"par I<buf> dans la structure du noyau représentant la file de messages, en "
"mettant à jour le champ I<msg_ctime>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following members of the structure are updated: I<msg_qbytes>, "
"I<msg_perm.uid>, I<msg_perm.gid>, and (the least significant 9 bits of)  "
"I<msg_perm.mode>."
msgstr ""
"Les champs suivants de la structure peuvent être mis à jour : I<msg_qbytes>, "
"I<msg_perm.uid>, I<msg_perm.gid> et (les neuf bits de poids faible de) "
"I<msg_perm.mode>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The effective UID of the calling process must match the owner (I<msg_perm."
"uid>)  or creator (I<msg_perm.cuid>)  of the message queue, or the caller "
"must be privileged.  Appropriate privilege (Linux: the B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> "
"capability) is required to raise the I<msg_qbytes> value beyond the system "
"parameter B<MSGMNB>."
msgstr ""
"L'UID effectif du processus appelant doit être soit celui du propriétaire "
"(I<msg_perm.uid>), soit celui du créateur (I<msg_perm.cuid>) de la file de "
"messages, ou bien l'appelant doit être privilégié. Des privilèges "
"particuliers (sous Linux, la capacité B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>) sont nécessaires "
"pour augmenter la valeur de I<msg_qbytes> au\\(hydessus de la constante "
"système B<MSGMNB>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPC_RMID>"
msgstr "B<IPC_RMID>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Immediately remove the message queue, awakening all waiting reader and "
"writer processes (with an error return and I<errno> set to B<EIDRM>).  The "
"calling process must have appropriate privileges or its effective user ID "
"must be either that of the creator or owner of the message queue.  The third "
"argument to B<msgctl>()  is ignored in this case."
msgstr ""
"Effacer immédiatement la file de messages, en réveillant tous les processus "
"écrivant et lisant en attente. Ils obtiendront un code d'erreur et I<errno> "
"aura la valeur B<EIDRM>. Le processus appelant doit avoir les privilèges "
"appropriés ou son UID effectif doit être celui du créateur ou du "
"propriétaire de la file de messages. Le troisième argument de B<msgctl>() "
"est dans ce cas ignoré."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<IPC_INFO> (Linux-specific)"
msgstr "B<IPC_INFO> (spécifique à Linux)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Return information about system-wide message queue limits and parameters in "
"the structure pointed to by I<buf>.  This structure is of type I<msginfo> "
"(thus, a cast is required), defined in I<E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>> if the "
"B<_GNU_SOURCE> feature test macro is defined:"
msgstr ""
"Renvoyer des informations sur les limites et paramètres du système relatifs "
"aux files de messages dans la structure pointée par I<buf>. Cette structure "
"est de type I<msginfo> (ce qui nécessite un transtypage), qui est défini "
"dans I<E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>> si la macro de test de fonctionnalités "
"B<_GNU_SOURCE> est définie :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct msginfo {\n"
"    int msgpool; /* Size in kibibytes of buffer pool\n"
"                    used to hold message data;\n"
"                    unused within kernel */\n"
"    int msgmap;  /* Maximum number of entries in message\n"
"                    map; unused within kernel */\n"
"    int msgmax;  /* Maximum number of bytes that can be\n"
"                    written in a single message */\n"
"    int msgmnb;  /* Maximum number of bytes that can be\n"
"                    written to queue; used to initialize\n"
"                    msg_qbytes during queue creation\n"
"                    (msgget(2)) */\n"
"    int msgmni;  /* Maximum number of message queues */\n"
"    int msgssz;  /* Message segment size;\n"
"                    unused within kernel */\n"
"    int msgtql;  /* Maximum number of messages on all queues\n"
"                    in system; unused within kernel */\n"
"    unsigned short msgseg;\n"
"                 /* Maximum number of segments;\n"
"                    unused within kernel */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct msginfo {\n"
"    int msgpool; /* Taille en kibioctets du tampon utilisé\n"
"                    pour stocker les données des messages.\n"
"                    Non utilisé par le noyau */\n"
"    int msgmap;  /* Nombre maximal d'entrées dans la table \n"
"                    des messages. Non utilisé par le noyau */\n"
"    int msgmax;  /* Nombre maximal d'octets pouvant être\n"
"                    écrits dans un seul message */\n"
"    int msgmnb;  /* Nombre maximal d'octets pouvant être \n"
"                    écrits dans une file. Utilisé pour\n"
"                    initialiser msg_qbytes lors de la\n"
"                    création de la file (msgget(2)) */\n"
"    int msgmni;  /* Nombre maximal de files de messages */\n"
"    int msgssz;  /* Taille du segment de message.\n"
"                    Non utilisé par le noyau */\n"
"    int msgtql;  /* Nombre maximal de messages dans\n"
"                    toutes les files du système.\n"
"                    Non utilisé par le noyau */\n"
"    unsigned short msgseg;\n"
"                 /* Nombre maximal de segments.\n"
"                    Non utilisé par le noyau */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<msgmni>, I<msgmax>, and I<msgmnb> settings can be changed via I</proc> "
"files of the same name; see B<proc>(5)  for details."
msgstr ""
"Les paramètres I<msgmni>, I<msgmax> et I<msgmnb> peuvent être modifiés à "
"l’aide des fichiers du même nom dans I</proc>. Consultez B<proc>(5) pour "
"plus de détails."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<MSG_INFO> (Linux-specific)"
msgstr "B<MSG_INFO> (spécifique à Linux)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Return a I<msginfo> structure containing the same information as for "
"B<IPC_INFO>, except that the following fields are returned with information "
"about system resources consumed by message queues: the I<msgpool> field "
"returns the number of message queues that currently exist on the system; the "
"I<msgmap> field returns the total number of messages in all queues on the "
"system; and the I<msgtql> field returns the total number of bytes in all "
"messages in all queues on the system."
msgstr ""
"Renvoyer une structure I<msginfo> contenant les mêmes informations comme "
"pour B<IPC_INFO>, sauf que les champs suivants contiennent des informations "
"sur les ressources système utilisées par des files de messages\\ : le champ "
"I<msgpool> indique le nombre de files de messages existant actuellement sur "
"le système\\ ; le champ I<msgmap> contient le nombre total de messages dans "
"l'ensemble des files du système\\ ; enfin le champ I<msgtql> contient le "
"nombre total d'octets dans tous les messages de toutes les files du système."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<MSG_STAT> (Linux-specific)"
msgstr "B<MSG_STAT> (spécifique à Linux)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Return a I<msqid_ds> structure as for B<IPC_STAT>.  However, the I<msqid> "
"argument is not a queue identifier, but instead an index into the kernel's "
"internal array that maintains information about all message queues on the "
"system."
msgstr ""
"Renvoyer une structure I<msqid_ds> comme pour B<IPC_STAT>. Cependant, "
"l'argument I<msqid> n'est pas l'identifiant d'une file, mais un index dans "
"le tableau interne au noyau qui contient des informations sur toutes les "
"files de messages du système."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<MSG_STAT_ANY> (Linux-specific, since Linux 4.17)"
msgstr "B<MSG_STAT_ANY> (spécifique à Linux, depuis Linux 4.17)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Return a I<msqid_ds> structure as for B<MSG_STAT>.  However, I<msg_perm."
"mode> is not checked for read access for I<msqid> meaning that any user can "
"employ this operation (just as any user may read I</proc/sysvipc/msg> to "
"obtain the same information)."
msgstr ""
"Renvoyer une structure I<msqid_ds> comme pour B<MSG_STAT>. Cependant, "
"l'accès en lecture I<msg_perm.mode> n'est pas vérifié pour l’accès en "
"lecture de I<msqid>, ce qui veut dire que n'importe quel utilisateur peut "
"utiliser cette opération (tout comme n'importe quel utilisateur peut lire I</"
"proc/sysvipc/msg> pour avoir les mêmes informations)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "VALEUR RENVOYÉE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On success, B<IPC_STAT>, B<IPC_SET>, and B<IPC_RMID> return 0.  A successful "
"B<IPC_INFO> or B<MSG_INFO> operation returns the index of the highest used "
"entry in the kernel's internal array recording information about all message "
"queues.  (This information can be used with repeated B<MSG_STAT> or "
"B<MSG_STAT_ANY> operations to obtain information about all queues on the "
"system.)  A successful B<MSG_STAT> or B<MSG_STAT_ANY> operation returns the "
"identifier of the queue whose index was given in I<msqid>."
msgstr ""
"Si elles réussissent, B<IPC_STAT>, B<IPC_SET> et B<IPC_RMID> renvoient B<0>. "
"Une opération B<IPC_INFO> ou B<MSG_INFO> réussie renvoie le plus grand index "
"d'élément utilisé dans la table interne du noyau contenant des informations "
"sur les files de messages (cette information peut être utilisée par des "
"opérations B<MSG_STAT> ou B<MSG_STAT_ANY> répétées afin d'obtenir des "
"informations sur toutes les files du système). Une opération B<MSG_STAT> ou "
"B<MSG_STAT_ANY> réussie renvoie l'identifiant de la file dont l'index était "
"donné dans I<msqid>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "On failure, -1 is returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"En cas d'échec, la valeur de retour est B<-1> et I<errno> est défini pour "
"préciser l'erreur."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ERREURS"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr "B<EACCES>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The argument I<op> is equal to B<IPC_STAT> or B<MSG_STAT>, but the calling "
"process does not have read permission on the message queue I<msqid>, and "
"does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> capability in the user namespace that "
"governs its IPC namespace."
msgstr ""
"L'argument I<op> équivaut à B<IPC_STAT> ou B<MSG_STAT>, mais le processus "
"appelant n'a pas d'accès en lecture sur la file de messages I<msqid>, et n'a "
"pas la capacité B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> dans l'espace de noms utilisateur qui gère "
"l'espace de noms IPC."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The argument I<op> has the value B<IPC_SET> or B<IPC_STAT>, but the address "
"pointed to by I<buf> isn't accessible."
msgstr ""
"L'argument I<op> a pour valeur B<IPC_SET> ou B<IPC_STAT>, mais l’adresse "
"pointée par I<buf> est en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EIDRM>"
msgstr "B<EIDRM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The message queue was removed."
msgstr "La file de messages a été supprimée."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Invalid value for I<op> or I<msqid>.  Or: for a B<MSG_STAT> operation, the "
"index value specified in I<msqid> referred to an array slot that is "
"currently unused."
msgstr ""
"I<op> ou I<msqid> ont une valeur illégale. Ou alors, dans le cas d'une "
"opération B<MSG_STAT>, la valeur d’index indiquée par I<msqid> pointe vers "
"un élément de tableau qui n'est pas en cours d'utilisation."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The argument I<op> has the value B<IPC_SET> or B<IPC_RMID>, but the "
"effective user ID of the calling process is not the creator (as found in "
"I<msg_perm.cuid>)  or the owner (as found in I<msg_perm.uid>)  of the "
"message queue, and the caller is not privileged (Linux: does not have the "
"B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability)."
msgstr ""
"L'argument I<op> a pour valeur B<IPC_SET> ou B<IPC_RMID>, mais l'UID "
"effectif du processus appelant n'est pas le créateur (comme indiqué dans "
"I<msg_perm.cuid>) ou le propriétaire (comme indiqué dans I<msg_perm.uid>) de "
"la file de messages, et l'appelant n'est pas privilégié (sous Linux, il n'a "
"pas la capacité B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An attempt (B<IPC_SET>)  was made to increase I<msg_qbytes> beyond the "
"system parameter B<MSGMNB>, but the caller is not privileged (Linux: does "
"not have the B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> capability)."
msgstr ""
"Il a été tenté (via B<IPC_SET>) d'augmenter I<msg_qbytes> au-delà du "
"paramètre système B<MSGMNB>, mais l'appelant n'est pas privilégié (sous "
"Linux, il n'a pas la capacité B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "STANDARDS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "HISTORIQUE"

#.  SVID does not document the EIDRM error condition.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Various fields in the I<struct msqid_ds> were typed as I<short> under Linux "
"2.2 and have become I<long> under Linux 2.4.  To take advantage of this, a "
"recompilation under glibc-2.1.91 or later should suffice.  (The kernel "
"distinguishes old and new calls by an B<IPC_64> flag in I<op>.)"
msgstr ""
"Divers champs de la structure I<struct msqid_ds> étaient de type I<short> "
"sous Linux 2.2 et sont devenus de type I<long> sous Linux 2.4. Pour en "
"profiter, une recompilation avec la glibc 2.1.91 ou ultérieure devrait "
"suffire. (Le noyau distingue les appels anciens et nouveaux par un drapeau "
"B<IPC_64> dans I<op>.)"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<IPC_INFO>, B<MSG_STAT>, and B<MSG_INFO> operations are used by the "
"B<ipcs>(1)  program to provide information on allocated resources.  In the "
"future these may modified or moved to a I</proc> filesystem interface."
msgstr ""
"Les opérations B<IPC_INFO>, B<MSG_STAT> et B<MSG_INFO> sont utilisées par le "
"programme B<ipcs>(1) pour fournir des informations sur les ressources "
"allouées. À l'avenir, cela pourra être modifié ou remplacé par une interface "
"avec le système de fichiers I</proc>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<msgget>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<capabilities>(7), "
"B<mq_overview>(7), B<sysvipc>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<msgget>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<capabilities>(7), "
"B<mq_overview>(7), B<sysvipc>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-12-15"
msgstr "15 décembre 2022"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int msgctl(int >I<msqid>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, struct msqid_ds *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<int msgctl(int >I<msqid>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, struct msqid_ds *>I<buf>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"B<msgctl>()  performs the control operation specified by I<cmd> on the "
"System\\ V message queue with identifier I<msqid>."
msgstr ""
"Cette fonction permet d'effectuer l'opération indiquée par I<cmd> sur la "
"file de messages System V ayant l'identifiant I<msqid>."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid "Valid values for I<cmd> are:"
msgstr "Les valeurs autorisées pour I<cmd> sont\\ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"The argument I<cmd> is equal to B<IPC_STAT> or B<MSG_STAT>, but the calling "
"process does not have read permission on the message queue I<msqid>, and "
"does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> capability in the user namespace that "
"governs its IPC namespace."
msgstr ""
"L'argument I<cmd> équivaut à B<IPC_STAT> ou B<MSG_STAT>, mais le processus "
"appelant n'a pas d'accès en lecture sur la file de messages I<msqid>, et n'a "
"pas la capacité B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> dans l'espace de noms utilisateur qui gère "
"l'espace de noms IPC."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"The argument I<cmd> has the value B<IPC_SET> or B<IPC_STAT>, but the address "
"pointed to by I<buf> isn't accessible."
msgstr ""
"L'argument I<cmd> a pour valeur B<IPC_SET> ou B<IPC_STAT>, mais l’adresse "
"pointée par I<buf> est en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"Invalid value for I<cmd> or I<msqid>.  Or: for a B<MSG_STAT> operation, the "
"index value specified in I<msqid> referred to an array slot that is "
"currently unused."
msgstr ""
"I<cmd> ou I<msqid> ont une valeur illégale. Ou alors, dans le cas d'une "
"opération B<MSG_STAT>, la valeur d’index indiquée par I<msqid> pointe vers "
"un élément de tableau qui n'est pas en cours d'utilisation."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"The argument I<cmd> has the value B<IPC_SET> or B<IPC_RMID>, but the "
"effective user ID of the calling process is not the creator (as found in "
"I<msg_perm.cuid>)  or the owner (as found in I<msg_perm.uid>)  of the "
"message queue, and the caller is not privileged (Linux: does not have the "
"B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability)."
msgstr ""
"L'argument I<cmd> a pour valeur B<IPC_SET> ou B<IPC_RMID>, mais l'UID "
"effectif du processus appelant n'est pas le créateur (comme indiqué dans "
"I<msg_perm.cuid>) ou le propriétaire (comme indiqué dans I<msg_perm.uid>) de "
"la file de messages, et l'appelant n'est pas privilégié (sous Linux, il n'a "
"pas la capacité B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>)."

#.  SVID does not document the EIDRM error condition.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"Various fields in the I<struct msqid_ds> were typed as I<short> under Linux "
"2.2 and have become I<long> under Linux 2.4.  To take advantage of this, a "
"recompilation under glibc-2.1.91 or later should suffice.  (The kernel "
"distinguishes old and new calls by an B<IPC_64> flag in I<cmd>.)"
msgstr ""
"Divers champs de la structure I<struct msqid_ds> étaient de type I<short> "
"sous Linux 2.2 et sont devenus de type I<long> sous Linux 2.4. Pour en "
"profiter, une recompilation avec la glibc 2.1.91 ou ultérieure devrait "
"suffire. (Le noyau distingue les appels anciens et nouveaux par un drapeau "
"B<IPC_64> dans I<cmd>.)"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 octobre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-03-03"
msgstr "3 mars 2024"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 mars 2023"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux (non publiées)"