path: root/po/fr/man3/random.3.po

# French translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Christophe Blaess <https://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003.
# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002.
# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 1999, 2002.
# François Micaux, 2002.
# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2008.
# Jean-Philippe Guérard <fevrier@tigreraye.org>, 2005-2006.
# Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2006-2007.
# Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>, 2006-2007.
# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006-2008.
# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006-2008.
# Florentin Duneau <fduneau@gmail.com>, 2006-2010.
# Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>, 2006, 2013.
# Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>, 2006, 2010.
# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010, 2012-2014.
# bubu <bubub@no-log.org>, 2022.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n 4.22.0\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:14+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-04-01 18:39+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: bubu <bubub@no-log.org>,\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 3.0.1\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "random"
msgstr "random"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 mai 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "random, srandom, initstate, setstate - random number generator"
msgstr ""
"random, srandom, initstate, setstate - Générateur de nombres aléatoires"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr "BIBLIOTHÈQUE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr "Bibliothèque C standard (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SYNOPSIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<long random(void);>\n"
"B<void srandom(unsigned int >I<seed>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<long random(void);>\n"
"B<void srandom(unsigned int >I<graine>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<char *initstate(unsigned int >I<seed>B<, char >I<state>B<[.>I<n>B<], size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
"B<char *setstate(char *>I<state>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<char *initstate(unsigned int >I<graine>B<, char >I<état>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
"B<char *setstate(char *>I<état>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Exigences de macros de test de fonctionnalités pour la glibc (consulter "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)) :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<random>(), B<srandom>(), B<initstate>(), B<setstate>():"
msgstr "B<random>(), B<srandom>(), B<initstate>(), B<setstate>():"

#.     || _XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    _XOPEN_SOURCE E<gt>= 500\n"
"        || /* glibc E<gt>= 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"        || /* glibc E<lt>= 2.19: */ _SVID_SOURCE || _BSD_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
"    _XOPEN_SOURCE E<gt>= 500\n"
"        || /* glibc E<gt>= 2.19 : */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"        || /* glibc E<lt>= 2.19 : */ _SVID_SOURCE || _BSD_SOURCE\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<random>()  function uses a nonlinear additive feedback random number "
"generator employing a default table of size 31 long integers to return "
"successive pseudo-random numbers in the range from 0 to 2\\[ha]31\\ -\\ 1.  "
"The period of this random number generator is very large, approximately "
"I<16\\ *\\ ((2\\[ha]31)\\ -\\ 1)>."
msgstr ""
"La fonction B<random>() utilise un générateur de nombre aléatoire non "
"linéaire (« non-linear additive feedback random number generator ») "
"utilisant une table par défaut de 31 entiers longs pour renvoyer "
"successivement des nombres pseudoaléatoires entre 0 et 2\\[ha]31\\ -\\ 1. La "
"période de ce générateur est très grande, approximativement I<16\\ *\\ "
"((2\\[ha]31)\\ -\\ 1)>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<srandom>()  function sets its argument as the seed for a new sequence "
"of pseudo-random integers to be returned by B<random>().  These sequences "
"are repeatable by calling B<srandom>()  with the same seed value.  If no "
"seed value is provided, the B<random>()  function is automatically seeded "
"with a value of 1."
msgstr ""
"La fonction B<srandom>() utilise son argument comme «\\ graine\\ » pour "
"engendrer une nouvelle séquence de nombres pseudoaléatoires qui seront "
"fournis lors des appels à B<random>(). Ces séquences sont reproductibles en "
"invoquant B<srandom>() avec la même graine. Si aucune graine n'est fournie, "
"aa fonction B<random>() utilise automatiquement une graine originale de "
"valeur B<1>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<initstate>()  function allows a state array I<state> to be initialized "
"for use by B<random>().  The size of the state array I<n> is used by "
"B<initstate>()  to decide how sophisticated a random number generator it "
"should use\\[em]the larger the state array, the better the random numbers "
"will be.  Current \"optimal\" values for the size of the state array I<n> "
"are 8, 32, 64, 128, and 256 bytes; other amounts will be rounded down to the "
"nearest known amount.  Using less than 8 bytes results in an error.  I<seed> "
"is the seed for the initialization, which specifies a starting point for the "
"random number sequence, and provides for restarting at the same point."
msgstr ""
"La fonction B<initstate>() permet d'initialiser une table d'états I<state> "
"pour l'utiliser avec B<random>(). La taille I<n> de la table est utilisée "
"par B<initstate>() pour déterminer le niveau de sophistication du générateur "
"de nombres aléatoires. Plus grande est la table d'états, meilleurs seront "
"les nombres aléatoires. Les valeurs « optimales » pour la taille de la table "
"d'états I<n> sont B<8>, B<32>, B<64>, B<128> et B<256> octets ; les autres "
"montants seront arrondis au montant connu le plus proche. Utiliser moins de "
"huit octets provoque une erreur. I<graine> est la graine utilise pour "
"l'initialisation, indiquant un point de départ pour la séquence de nombres "
"aléatoires, et permet de redémarrer au même endroit."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<setstate>()  function changes the state array used by the B<random>()  "
"function.  The state array I<state> is used for random number generation "
"until the next call to B<initstate>()  or B<setstate>().  I<state> must "
"first have been initialized using B<initstate>()  or be the result of a "
"previous call of B<setstate>()."
msgstr ""
"La fonction B<setstate>() modifie la table d'états utilisée par la fonction "
"B<random>(). La table d'états I<état> est alors utilise comme générateur de "
"nombres aléatoires jusqu'au prochain appel de B<initstate>() ou "
"B<setstate>(). I<état> doit d'abord être initialisée avec B<initstate>() ou "
"être le résultat d'un appel précédent à B<setstate>()."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "VALEUR RENVOYÉE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<random>()  function returns a value between 0 and I<(2\\[ha]31)\\ -\\ "
"1>.  The B<srandom>()  function returns no value."
msgstr ""
"La fonction B<random>() renvoie une valeur entre B<0> et B<(2\\[ha]31)\\ -\\ "
"1>. La fonction B<srandom>() ne renvoie pas de valeur."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<initstate>()  function returns a pointer to the previous state array.  "
"On failure, it returns NULL, and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"La fonction B<initstate>() renvoie un pointeur sur la table d'états "
"précédente. En cas d'échec, elle renvoie B<NULL> et I<errno> contient le "
"code d'erreur."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On success, B<setstate>()  returns a pointer to the previous state array.  "
"On failure, it returns NULL, and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"La fonction B<setstate>() renvoie un pointeur sur la table d'états "
"précédente. En cas d'échec, B<NULL> est renvoyé et I<errno> est défini pour "
"indiquer l'erreur."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ERREURS"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The I<state> argument given to B<setstate>()  was NULL."
msgstr "Le paramètre I<état> de B<setstate>() était NULL."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A state array of less than 8 bytes was specified to B<initstate>()."
msgstr ""
"Une table d'états de moins de 8\\ octets a été fournie à B<initstate>()."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
msgstr "ATTRIBUTS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Pour une explication des termes utilisés dans cette section, consulter "
"B<attributes>(7)."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interface"
msgstr "Interface"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Attribute"
msgstr "Attribut"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Value"
msgstr "Valeur"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".na\n"
msgstr ".na\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".nh\n"
msgstr ".nh\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<random>(),\n"
"B<srandom>(),\n"
"B<initstate>(),\n"
"B<setstate>()"
msgstr ""
"B<random>(),\n"
"B<srandom>(),\n"
"B<initstate>(),\n"
"B<setstate>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Thread safety"
msgstr "Sécurité des threads"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe"
msgstr "MT-Safe"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "STANDARDS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "HISTORIQUE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Random-number generation is a complex topic.  I<Numerical Recipes in C: The "
"Art of Scientific Computing> (William H.\\& Press, Brian P.\\& Flannery, "
"Saul A.\\& Teukolsky, William T.\\& Vetterling; New York: Cambridge "
"University Press, 2007, 3rd ed.)  provides an excellent discussion of "
"practical random-number generation issues in Chapter 7 (Random Numbers)."
msgstr ""
"La génération de nombres aléatoires est un sujet complexe. I<Numerical "
"Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing> (William H. Press, Brian P. "
"Flannery, Saul A. Teukolsky, William T. Vetterling ; New York : Cambridge "
"University Press, 2007, 3e éd.) fournit une excellente discussion sur les "
"problèmes pratiques de génération de noms aléatoires dans le chapitre 7 "
"(Random Numbers)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For a more theoretical discussion which also covers many practical issues in "
"depth, see Chapter 3 (Random Numbers) in Donald E.\\& Knuth's I<The Art of "
"Computer Programming>, volume 2 (Seminumerical Algorithms), 2nd ed.; "
"Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1981."
msgstr ""
"Pour une discussion plus théorique, qui aborde également en profondeur "
"d'autres domaines, voir le chapitre 3 (Random Numbers) du livre de Donald E. "
"Knuth I<The Art of Computer Programming>, volume 2 (Seminumerical "
"Algorithms), 2e éd. ; Reading, Massachusetts : Addison-Wesley Publishing "
"Company, 1981."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "CAVEATS"
msgstr "AVERTISSEMENTS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<random>()  function should not be used in multithreaded programs where "
"reproducible behavior is required.  Use B<random_r>(3)  for that purpose."
msgstr ""
"La fonction B<random>() ne doit pas être utilisée dans des programmes "
"multithreadés où le comportement doit être reproductible. Utilisez "
"B<random_r>(3) dans ce cas."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "BOGUES"

#.  http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15380
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"According to POSIX, B<initstate>()  should return NULL on error.  In the "
"glibc implementation, I<errno> is (as specified) set on error, but the "
"function does not return NULL."
msgstr ""
"D'après POSIX, B<initstate>() devrait renvoyer NULL en cas d'erreur. Dans la "
"mise en œuvre de la glibc, I<errno> est renseigné en cas d'erreur comme "
"spécifié, mais la fonction ne renvoie pas B<NULL>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<getrandom>(2), B<drand48>(3), B<rand>(3), B<random_r>(3), B<srand>(3)"
msgstr ""
"B<getrandom>(2), B<drand48>(3), B<rand>(3), B<random_r>(3), B<srand>(3)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-10"
msgstr "10 février 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, 4.3BSD."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 octobre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 mars 2023"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux (non publiées)"