path: root/po/fr/man3/stdin.3.po

# French translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Christophe Blaess <https://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003.
# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002.
# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 1999, 2002.
# François Micaux, 2002.
# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2008.
# Jean-Philippe Guérard <fevrier@tigreraye.org>, 2005-2006.
# Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2006-2007.
# Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>, 2006-2007.
# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006-2008.
# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006-2008.
# Florentin Duneau <fduneau@gmail.com>, 2006-2010.
# Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>, 2006.
# Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>, 2006, 2010.
# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010-2014.
# Frédéric Hantrais <fhantrais@gmail.com>, 2013, 2014.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: perkamon\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:09+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-03-14 14:08+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Grégoire Scano <gregoire.scano@malloc.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 22.12.1\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "stdin"
msgstr "stdin"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 octobre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "stdin, stdout, stderr - standard I/O streams"
msgstr "stdin, stdout, stderr - Flux d'entrées-sorties standard"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr "BIBLIOTHÈQUE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr "Bibliothèque C standard (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SYNOPSIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<extern FILE *>I<stdin>B<;>\n"
"B<extern FILE *>I<stdout>B<;>\n"
"B<extern FILE *>I<stderr>B<;>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<extern FILE *>I<stdin>B<;>\n"
"B<extern FILE *>I<stdout>B<;>\n"
"B<extern FILE *>I<stderr>B<;>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Under normal circumstances every UNIX program has three streams opened for "
"it when it starts up, one for input, one for output, and one for printing "
"diagnostic or error messages.  These are typically attached to the user's "
"terminal (see B<tty>(4))  but might instead refer to files or other devices, "
"depending on what the parent process chose to set up.  (See also the "
"\"Redirection\" section of B<sh>(1).)"
msgstr ""
"Normalement, tout programme UNIX démarre avec trois flux déjà ouverts, l'un "
"pour l'entrée des données, un autre pour la sortie des données et un "
"troisième pour l'affichage des messages de diagnostic ou d'erreur. Ces trois "
"flux sont typiquement attachés au terminal de l'utilisateur (consultez "
"B<tty>(4)), mais peuvent également faire référence à des fichiers ou à "
"d'autres périphériques suivant les choix du processus parent (voir le "
"paragraphe «\\ Redirection\\ » dans B<sh>(1))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The input stream is referred to as \"standard input\"; the output stream is "
"referred to as \"standard output\"; and the error stream is referred to as "
"\"standard error\".  These terms are abbreviated to form the symbols used to "
"refer to these files, namely I<stdin>, I<stdout>, and I<stderr>."
msgstr ""
"Le flux d'entrée est appelé «\\ entrée standard\\ » (standard input), le "
"flux de sortie «\\ sortie standard\\ » (standard output) et le flux d'erreur "
"est souvent appelé «\\ erreur standard\\ » (standard error). Ces noms sont "
"abrégés dans les dénominations symboliques de ces fichiers\\ : I<stdin>, "
"I<stdout> et I<stderr>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Each of these symbols is a B<stdio>(3)  macro of type pointer to I<FILE>, "
"and can be used with functions like B<fprintf>(3)  or B<fread>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Chacun de ces symboles est une macro de B<stdio>(3) de type pointeur sur un "
"I<FILE> et peut être utilisé dans des fonctions comme B<fprintf>(3) ou "
"B<fread>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since I<FILE>s are a buffering wrapper around UNIX file descriptors, the "
"same underlying files may also be accessed using the raw UNIX file "
"interface, that is, the functions like B<read>(2)  and B<lseek>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Comme les I<FILE> sont simplement des coquilles entourant les descripteurs "
"de fichiers en ajoutant une mémoire tampon, il est également possible "
"d'accéder aux fichiers UNIX «\\ bruts\\ » avec des fonctions comme "
"B<read>(2) et B<lseek>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On program startup, the integer file descriptors associated with the streams "
"I<stdin>, I<stdout>, and I<stderr> are 0, 1, and 2, respectively.  The "
"preprocessor symbols B<STDIN_FILENO>, B<STDOUT_FILENO>, and B<STDERR_FILENO> "
"are defined with these values in I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>.  (Applying "
"B<freopen>(3)  to one of these streams can change the file descriptor number "
"associated with the stream.)"
msgstr ""
"Au démarrage du programme, les descripteurs de fichier associés aux flux "
"I<stdin>, I<stdout> et I<stderr> valent respectivement B<0>, B<1> et B<2>. "
"Les constantes symboliques B<STDIN_FILENO>, B<STDOUT_FILENO> et "
"B<STDERR_FILENO> sont définies avec ces valeurs dans I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> "
"(appliquer B<freopen>(3) sur l'un de ces flux peut modifier le numéro de "
"descripteur de fichier associé au flux)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that mixing use of I<FILE>s and raw file descriptors can produce "
"unexpected results and should generally be avoided.  (For the masochistic "
"among you: POSIX.1, section 8.2.3, describes in detail how this interaction "
"is supposed to work.)  A general rule is that file descriptors are handled "
"in the kernel, while stdio is just a library.  This means for example, that "
"after an B<exec>(3), the child inherits all open file descriptors, but all "
"old streams have become inaccessible."
msgstr ""
"Notez que l'utilisation conjointe des I<FILE> et des descripteurs bruts "
"risque de produire des résultats inattendus, et doit être généralement "
"évitée. Pour les plus masochistes d'entre vous, POSIX.1 décrit en détail, "
"dans son paragraphe 8.2.3, comment ces interactions sont censées "
"fonctionner. Une règle générale est que les descripteurs de fichier sont "
"manipulés par le noyau alors que stdio est simplement une bibliothèque. Cela "
"signifie par exemple qu'après un B<exec>(3), le processus enfant hérite de "
"tous les descripteurs de fichier ouverts, mais que les tous les anciens flux "
"deviennent inaccessibles. "

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since the symbols I<stdin>, I<stdout>, and I<stderr> are specified to be "
"macros, assigning to them is nonportable.  The standard streams can be made "
"to refer to different files with help of the library function B<freopen>(3), "
"specially introduced to make it possible to reassign I<stdin>, I<stdout>, "
"and I<stderr>.  The standard streams are closed by a call to B<exit>(3)  and "
"by normal program termination."
msgstr ""
"Les symboles I<stdin>, I<stdout> et I<stderr> étant définis comme des "
"macros, il est interdit de leur assigner une valeur. On peut utiliser la "
"fonction de bibliothèque B<freopen>(3) spécialement conçue pour réassigner "
"I<stdin>, I<stdout> et I<stderr>. Les flux standard sont fermés lors d'un "
"appel à B<exit>(3) ou lors d'une fin normale de programme."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "STANDARDS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "C11, POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "C11, POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The I<stdin>, I<stdout>, and I<stderr> macros conform to C99 and this "
#| "standard also stipulates that these three streams shall be open at "
#| "program startup."
msgid ""
"The standards also stipulate that these three streams shall be open at "
"program startup."
msgstr ""
"Les macros I<stdin>, I<stdout> et I<stderr> sont conformes au standard C99 "
"et celui-ci stipule également que ces trois flux doivent être ouverts au "
"démarrage du programme."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "HISTORIQUE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "C89, POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "C89, POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The stream I<stderr> is unbuffered.  The stream I<stdout> is line-buffered "
"when it points to a terminal.  Partial lines will not appear until "
"B<fflush>(3)  or B<exit>(3)  is called, or a newline is printed.  This can "
"produce unexpected results, especially with debugging output.  The buffering "
"mode of the standard streams (or any other stream)  can be changed using the "
"B<setbuf>(3)  or B<setvbuf>(3)  call.  Note that in case I<stdin> is "
"associated with a terminal, there may also be input buffering in the "
"terminal driver, entirely unrelated to stdio buffering.  (Indeed, normally "
"terminal input is line buffered in the kernel.)  This kernel input handling "
"can be modified using calls like B<tcsetattr>(3); see also B<stty>(1), and "
"B<termios>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Le flux I<stderr> n'a pas de tampon. Le flux I<stdout> a un tampon de ligne "
"lorsqu'il est dirigé vers un terminal. Les lignes partielles n'apparaîtront "
"pas avant que B<fflush>(3) ou B<exit>(3) ne soient invoquées ou qu'un retour-"
"chariot soit écrit. Cela a parfois des effets inattendus, principalement "
"lors du débogage des programmes. La gestion des tampons des flux standard "
"(et des autres flux également) peut être modifiée en utilisant B<setbuf>(3) "
"ou B<setvbuf>(3). Remarquez que dans le cas où I<stdin> est associée à un "
"terminal, il peut également y avoir un tampon d'entrée dans le pilote de "
"terminal sans aucune relation avec le tampon de stdio (en effet, "
"normalement, la saisie depuis un terminal est gérée avec un tampon de ligne "
"dans le noyau). Cette gestion par le noyau peut être configurée en utilisant "
"des appels système comme B<tcsetattr>(3). Consultez également B<stty>(1) et "
"B<termios>(3)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<csh>(1), B<sh>(1), B<open>(2), B<fopen>(3), B<stdio>(3)"
msgstr "B<csh>(1), B<sh>(1), B<open>(2), B<fopen>(3), B<stdio>(3)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-12-29"
msgstr "29 décembre 2022"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The I<stdin>, I<stdout>, and I<stderr> macros conform to C99 and this "
"standard also stipulates that these three streams shall be open at program "
"startup."
msgstr ""
"Les macros I<stdin>, I<stdout> et I<stderr> sont conformes au standard C99 "
"et celui-ci stipule également que ces trois flux doivent être ouverts au "
"démarrage du programme."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 mars 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.04"