path: root/po/fr/man5/exports.5.po

# French translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Valéry Perrin <valery.perrin.debian@free.fr>, 2006.
# Sylvain Cherrier <sylvain.cherrier@free.fr>, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009.
# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2007.
# Dominique Simen <dominiquesimen@hotmail.com>, 2009.
# Nicolas Sauzède <nsauzede@free.fr>, 2009.
# Romain Doumenc <rd6137@gmail.com>, 2010, 2011.
# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2011, 2012, 2014.
# Denis Mugnier <myou72@orange.fr>, 2011.
# Cédric Boutillier <cedric.boutillier@gmail.com>, 2012, 2013.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: nfs-utils\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-02-15 17:58+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-05-30 17:56+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Cédric Boutillier <boutil@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.5\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "exports"
msgstr "exports"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "31 December 2009"
msgstr "31 décembre 2009"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "exports - NFS server export table"
msgstr "exports - Liste des répertoires partagés par le serveur NFS"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The file I</etc/exports> contains a table of local physical file systems on "
"an NFS server that are accessible to NFS clients.  The contents of the file "
"are maintained by the server's system administrator."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier I</etc/exports> du serveur NFS contient une liste des systèmes de "
"fichiers locaux accessibles pour les clients NFS. Le contenu de ce fichier "
"est maintenu par l'administrateur système."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Each file system in this table has a list of options and an access control "
"list.  The table is used by B<exportfs>(8)  to give information to "
"B<mountd>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Chaque système de fichiers dans cette liste est suivi d'une liste d'options "
"et d'une liste de contrôle d'accès. La liste est utilisée par B<exportfs>(8) "
"pour renseigner B<mountd>(8)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The file format is similar to the SunOS I<exports> file. Each line contains "
"an export point and a whitespace-separated list of clients allowed to mount "
"the file system at that point. Each listed client may be immediately "
"followed by a parenthesized, comma-separated list of export options for that "
"client. No whitespace is permitted between a client and its option list."
msgstr ""
"Le format de ce fichier est similaire à celui du fichier I<exports> de "
"SunOS. Chaque ligne est composée d'un point de montage à partager, suivi "
"d'une liste (aux éléments séparés par des espaces) de clients autorisés à "
"monter le système de fichiers situé en ce point. Chaque client de la liste "
"peut être immédiatement suivi par une liste d'options de partage pour ce "
"client (entre parenthèses, les éléments étant séparés par des virgules). "
"Aucune espace n'est tolérée entre un nom de client et sa liste d'options."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Also, each line may have one or more specifications for default options "
"after the path name, in the form of a dash (\"-\") followed by an option "
"list. The option list is used for all subsequent exports on that line only."
msgstr ""
"En outre, chaque ligne peut définir (après le nom du chemin) la valeur par "
"défaut d'une ou plusieurs options, sous forme de tiret (« - ») suivi d'une "
"liste d'options. La liste d'options est employée pour tous les partages qui "
"suivent, sur cette ligne seulement."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Blank lines are ignored.  A pound sign (\"#\") introduces a comment to the "
"end of the line. Entries may be continued across newlines using a backslash. "
"If an export name contains spaces it should be quoted using double quotes. "
"You can also specify spaces or other unusual character in the export name "
"using a backslash followed by the character code as three octal digits."
msgstr ""
"Les lignes blanches sont ignorées. Un « # » indique un commentaire "
"s'étendant jusqu'à la fin de la ligne. Les entrées peuvent s'étendre sur "
"plusieurs lignes en utilisant la barre oblique inverse (antislash). Si un "
"nom de partage contient des espaces, il doit être protégé par des "
"apostrophes doubles « \" ». Vous pouvez aussi utiliser la barre oblique "
"inverse (antislash) suivi du code octal à trois chiffres pour protéger tout "
"espace ou autre caractère inhabituel dans un nom de partage."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"To apply changes to this file, run B<exportfs -ra> or restart the NFS server."
msgstr ""
"Pour que soient prises en compte vos modifications sur ce fichier, vous "
"devez exécuter B<exportfs -ra> ou redémarrer le serveur NFS."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Machine Name Formats"
msgstr "Formats des noms de machine"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "NFS clients may be specified in a number of ways:"
msgstr "Les clients NFS peuvent être indiqués de plusieurs façons :"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "single host"
msgstr "Une machine seule"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"You may specify a host either by an abbreviated name recognized be the "
"resolver, the fully qualified domain name, an IPv4 address, or an IPv6 "
"address. IPv6 addresses must not be inside square brackets in /etc/exports "
"lest they be confused with character-class wildcard matches."
msgstr ""
"Vous pouvez indiquer un hôte, soit par un nom abrégé reconnu par le "
"mécanisme de résolution, soit par le nom de domaine pleinement qualifié, "
"soit par une adresse IPv4, ou soit par une adresse IPV6. Les adresses IPv6 "
"ne doivent pas être entre crochets dans /etc/exports pour ne pas être "
"confondues avec les caractères de classe jokers correspondants."

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "IP networks"
msgstr "Réseaux IP"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"You can also export directories to all hosts on an IP (sub-) network "
"simultaneously. This is done by specifying an IP address and netmask pair as "
"I<address/netmask> where the netmask can be specified in dotted-decimal "
"format, or as a contiguous mask length.  For example, either "
"`/255.255.252.0' or `/22' appended to the network base IPv4 address results "
"in identical subnetworks with 10 bits of host. IPv6 addresses must use a "
"contiguous mask length and must not be inside square brackets to avoid "
"confusion with character-class wildcards. Wildcard characters generally do "
"not work on IP addresses, though they may work by accident when reverse DNS "
"lookups fail."
msgstr ""
"Il est aussi possible de partager des répertoires avec toutes les machines "
"d'un (sous) réseau IP. Il suffit d'indiquer une paire adresse IP / masque de "
"réseau (I<adresse/masque>), en utilisant le format décimal pointé, ou la "
"longueur du masque CIDR. On peut donc ajouter soit « /255.255.252.0 » soit "
"« /22 » à l'adresse IPv4 du réseau pour obtenir un sous-réseau avec 10 bits "
"pour la partie machine. Les adresses IPv6 doivent utiliser une longueur de "
"masque contiguës et ne doivent pas être à l'intérieur des crochets pour "
"éviter la confusion avec les caractères de classe jokers. En général, les "
"caractères jokers ne fonctionnent pas avec les adresses IP, bien que cela "
"arrive accidentellement quand les recherches inverses de DNS (« reverse DNS "
"lookups ») échouent."

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "wildcards"
msgstr "Caractères jokers"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Machine names may contain the wildcard characters I<*> and I<?>, or may "
"contain character class lists within [square brackets].  This can be used to "
"make the I<exports> file more compact; for instance, I<*.cs.foo.edu> matches "
"all hosts in the domain I<cs.foo.edu>.  As these characters also match the "
"dots in a domain name, the given pattern will also match all hosts within "
"any subdomain of I<cs.foo.edu>."
msgstr ""
"Les noms de machine peuvent contenir les caractères jokers I<*> et I<?>, ou "
"peuvent contenir des listes de classes de caractères entre [crochets]. Cela "
"sert à rendre le fichier I<exports> plus compact. Par exemple, I<*.cs.toto."
"edu> indique toutes les machines du domaine I<cs.toto.edu>. Puisque les "
"jokers peuvent aussi remplacer les points dans un nom de domaine, ce motif "
"correspondra aussi à toute machine de n'importe quel sous-domaine de I<cs."
"toto.edu>."

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "netgroups"
msgstr "Groupes de machines"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"NIS netgroups may be given as I<@group>.  Only the host part of each "
"netgroup members is consider in checking for membership.  Empty host parts "
"or those containing a single dash (-) are ignored."
msgstr ""
"Les groupes de machines NIS peuvent être utilisés (tels que I<@group>). Seul "
"le nom court de machine de chacun des membres du groupe est utilisé pour la "
"vérification. Les noms de machines vides, ou ceux contenant un simple tiret "
"(-) sont ignorés."

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "anonymous"
msgstr "Anonymement"

#. .TP
#. .B =public
#. This is a special ``hostname'' that identifies the given directory name
#. as the public root directory (see the section on WebNFS in
#. .BR nfsd (8)
#. for a discussion of WebNFS and the public root handle). When using this
#. convention,
#. .B =public
#. must be the only entry on this line, and must have no export options
#. associated with it. Note that this does
#. .I not
#. actually export the named directory; you still have to set the exports
#. options in a separate entry.
#. .PP
#. The public root path can also be specified by invoking
#. .I nfsd
#. with the
#. .B \-\-public\-root
#. option. Multiple specifications of a public root will be ignored.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is specified by a single I<*> character (not to be confused with the "
"I<wildcard> entry above) and will match all clients."
msgstr ""
"Ceci est spécifié par un simple caractère I<*> ( ne pas le confondre avec le "
"I<wildcard> entré précédemment) qui correspondra à tous les clients. "

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If a client matches more than one of the specifications above, then the "
"first match from the above list order takes precedence - regardless of the "
"order they appear on the export line. However, if a client matches more than "
"one of the same type of specification (e.g. two netgroups), then the first "
"match from the order they appear on the export line takes precedence."
msgstr ""
"Si un client correspond à plusieurs des configurations ci-dessus, alors la "
"première correspondance dans l'ordre de la liste ci-dessus a la priorité -"
" indépendamment de l'ordre d'apparition sur la ligne d'exportation. "
"Toutefois, si un client correspond à plus d'une spécification (par exemple "
"deux groupes réseau), alors la première correspondance dans l'ordre "
"d'apparition sur la ligne d'exportation a la priorité."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RPCSEC_GSS security"
msgstr "Sécurité RPCSEC_GSS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"You may use the special strings \"gss/krb5\", \"gss/krb5i\", or \"gss/"
"krb5p\" to restrict access to clients using rpcsec_gss security.  However, "
"this syntax is deprecated; on linux kernels since 2.6.23, you should instead "
"use the \"sec=\" export option:"
msgstr ""
"Il est possible d'utiliser les chaînes spéciales « gss/krb5 », « gss/"
"krb5i », ou « gss/krb5p » pour n'accepter que les clients qui utilisent la "
"sécurité rpcsec_gss. Toutefois, cette syntaxe est obsolète, et sur les "
"noyaux Linux 2.6.23 et supérieurs, il faut plutôt utiliser l'option de "
"partage « sec= »."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sec=>"
msgstr "I<sec=>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The sec= option, followed by a colon-delimited list of security flavors, "
"restricts the export to clients using those flavors.  Available security "
"flavors include sys (the default--no cryptographic security), krb5 "
"(authentication only), krb5i (integrity protection), and krb5p (privacy "
"protection).  For the purposes of security flavor negotiation, order counts: "
"preferred flavors should be listed first.  The order of the sec= option with "
"respect to the other options does not matter, unless you want some options "
"to be enforced differently depending on flavor.  In that case you may "
"include multiple sec= options, and following options will be enforced only "
"for access using flavors listed in the immediately preceding sec= option.  "
"The only options that are permitted to vary in this way are ro, rw, "
"no_root_squash, root_squash, and all_squash."
msgstr ""
"L'option sec=, suivie d'une liste de niveaux de sécurité (délimités par des "
"virgules), limite le partage aux clients qui utilisent cette sécurité. Les "
"niveaux de sécurité disponibles sont sys (pas de sécurité cryptographique, "
"par défaut), krb5 (authentification seulement), krb5i (protection de "
"l'intégrité) et krb5p (protection de la confidentialité). En ce qui concerne "
"la négociation des niveaux de sécurité, l'ordre est important ; et les "
"niveaux préférés doivent être listés en premier. La position de l'option "
"sec= par rapport aux autres options n'a pas d'influence, sauf si ces options "
"s'appliquent différemment selon le niveau de sécurité. Dans ce cas, il "
"faudra utiliser de multiples options sec=, et les options qui suivent ne "
"s'appliqueront alors qu'à ce niveau de sécurité. Les seules options "
"utilisables dans ce cas de figure sont ro, rw, no_root_squash, root_squash, "
"et all_squash."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Transport layer security"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The Linux NFS server allows the use of RPC-with-TLS (RFC 9289) to protect "
"RPC traffic between itself and its clients.  Alternately, administrators can "
"secure NFS traffic using a VPN, or an ssh tunnel or similar mechanism, in a "
"way that is transparent to the server."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"To enable the use of RPC-with-TLS, the server's administrator must install "
"and configure B<tlshd> to handle transport layer security handshake requests "
"from the local kernel.  Clients can then choose to use RPC-with-TLS or they "
"may continue operating without it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Administrators may require the use of RPC-with-TLS to protect access to "
"individual exports.  This is particularly useful when using non-"
"cryptographic security flavors such as I<sec=sys>.  The I<xprtsec=> option, "
"followed by an unordered colon-delimited list of security policies, can "
"restrict access to the export to only clients that have negotiated transport-"
"layer security.  Currently supported transport layer security policies "
"include:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<none>"
msgid "I<none>"
msgstr "B<none>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The server permits clients to access the export without the use of transport "
"layer security."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tls>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The server permits clients that have negotiated an RPC-with-TLS session "
"without peer authentication (confidentiality only) to access the export.  "
"Clients are not required to offer an x.509 certificate when establishing a "
"transport layer security session."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<mtls>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The server permits clients that have negotiated an RPC-with-TLS session with "
"peer authentication to access the export.  The server requires clients to "
"offer an x.509 certificate when establishing a transport layer security "
"session."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If RPC-with-TLS is configured and enabled and the I<xprtsec=> option is not "
"specified, the default setting for an export is I<xprtsec=none:tls:mtls>.  "
"With this setting, the server permits clients to use any transport layer "
"security mechanism or none at all to access the export."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "General Options"
msgstr "Options générales"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<exportfs> understands the following export options:"
msgstr "B<exportfs> accepte les options de partage suivantes :"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<secure>"
msgstr "I<secure>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"This option requires that requests not using gss originate on an Internet "
"port less than IPPORT_RESERVED (1024). This option is on by default.  To "
"turn it off, specify I<insecure>.  (NOTE: older kernels (before upstream "
"kernel version 4.17) enforced this requirement on gss requests as well.)"
msgstr ""
"Cette option impose l'utilisation d'un port réservé (« IPPORT_RESERVED », "
"inférieur à 1024) comme origine de la requête. Cette option est activée par "
"défaut. Pour la désactiver, utilisez I<insecure>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<rw>"
msgstr "I<rw>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Allow both read and write requests on this NFS volume. The default is to "
"disallow any request which changes the filesystem.  This can also be made "
"explicit by using the I<ro> option."
msgstr ""
"Permettre les requêtes en lecture et en écriture sur le volume NFS. Le "
"comportement par défaut est d'interdire toute requête qui modifierait le "
"système de fichiers, mais on peut aussi l'indiquer avec l'option I<ro>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<async>"
msgstr "I<async>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This option allows the NFS server to violate the NFS protocol and reply to "
"requests before any changes made by that request have been committed to "
"stable storage (e.g. disc drive)."
msgstr ""
"Permettre au serveur NFS de transgresser le protocole NFS en répondant aux "
"requêtes avant que tous les changements impliqués par la requête en cours "
"n'aient été effectués sur le support réel (par exemple, le disque dur)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Using this option usually improves performance, but at the cost that an "
"unclean server restart (i.e. a crash) can cause data to be lost or corrupted."
msgstr ""
"L'utilisation de cette option améliore généralement les performances, mais "
"au risque de perdre ou de corrompre des données en cas de redémarrage brutal "
"d'un serveur, suite à un plantage par exemple."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sync>"
msgstr "I<sync>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Reply to requests only after the changes have been committed to stable "
"storage (see I<async> above)."
msgstr ""
"Ne répondre aux requêtes qu'après l'exécution de tous les changements sur le "
"support réel (voir I<async> plus haut)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In releases of nfs-utils up to and including 1.0.0, the I<async> option "
#| "was the default.  In all releases after 1.0.0, I<sync> is the default, "
#| "and I<async> must be explicitly requested if needed.  To help make system "
#| "administrators aware of this change, B<exportfs> will issue a warning if "
#| "neither I<sync> nor I<async> is specified."
msgid ""
"In releases of nfs-utils up to and including 1.0.0, the I<async> option was "
"the default.  In all releases after 1.0.0, I<sync> is the default, and "
"I<async> must be explicitly requested if needed."
msgstr ""
"Dans toutes les versions de nfs-utils jusqu'à la 1.0.0 (incluse), I<async> "
"était l'option par défaut. Dans toutes les versions postérieures à 1.0.0, le "
"comportement par défaut est I<sync>, et I<async> doit être explicitement "
"indiquée si vous en avez besoin. Afin d'aider les administrateurs systèmes à "
"prêter attention à cette modification, B<exportfs> affichera un message "
"d'avertissement si ni I<sync> ni I<async> ne sont précisées."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<no_wdelay>"
msgstr "I<no_wdelay>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This option has no effect if I<async> is also set.  The NFS server will "
"normally delay committing a write request to disc slightly if it suspects "
"that another related write request may be in progress or may arrive soon.  "
"This allows multiple write requests to be committed to disc with the one "
"operation which can improve performance.  If an NFS server received mainly "
"small unrelated requests, this behaviour could actually reduce performance, "
"so I<no_wdelay> is available to turn it off.  The default can be explicitly "
"requested with the I<wdelay> option."
msgstr ""
"Cette option est sans effet si I<async> est déjà active. Le serveur NFS va "
"normalement retarder une requête d'écriture sur disque s'il suspecte qu'une "
"autre requête en écriture liée à celle-ci est en cours ou peut survenir "
"rapidement. Cela permet l'exécution de plusieurs requêtes d'écriture en une "
"seule passe sur le disque, ce qui peut améliorer les performances. En "
"revanche, si un serveur NFS reçoit principalement des petites requêtes "
"indépendantes, ce comportement peut réellement diminuer les performances. "
"I<no_wdelay> permet de désactiver cette option. On peut explicitement forcer "
"ce comportement par défaut en utilisant l'option I<wdelay>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nohide>"
msgstr "I<nohide>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This option is based on the option of the same name provided in IRIX NFS.  "
"Normally, if a server exports two filesystems one of which is mounted on the "
"other, then the client will have to mount both filesystems explicitly to get "
"access to them.  If it just mounts the parent, it will see an empty "
"directory at the place where the other filesystem is mounted.  That "
"filesystem is \"hidden\"."
msgstr ""
"Cette option est basée sur l'option de même nom fournie dans le NFS d'IRIX. "
"Normalement, si un serveur partage deux systèmes de fichiers dont un est "
"monté sur l'autre, le client devra explicitement monter les deux systèmes de "
"fichiers pour obtenir l'accès complet. S'il ne monte que le parent, il verra "
"un répertoire vide à l'endroit où l'autre système de fichiers est monté. Ce "
"système de fichiers est « caché »."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Setting the I<nohide> option on a filesystem causes it not to be hidden, and "
"an appropriately authorised client will be able to move from the parent to "
"that filesystem without noticing the change."
msgstr ""
"Définir l'option I<nohide> sur un système de fichiers empêchera de le "
"cacher, et tout client convenablement autorisé pourra alors se déplacer du "
"système de fichiers parent à celui-ci sans s'en apercevoir."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"However, some NFS clients do not cope well with this situation as, for "
"instance, it is then possible for two files in the one apparent filesystem "
"to have the same inode number."
msgstr ""
"Cependant, quelques clients NFS ne sont pas adaptés à cette situation. Il "
"est alors possible, par exemple, que deux fichiers d'un système de fichiers "
"vu comme unique aient le même numéro d'inœud."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<nohide> option is currently only effective on I<single host> exports.  "
"It does not work reliably with netgroup, subnet, or wildcard exports."
msgstr ""
"L'option I<nohide> ne concerne actuellement que les partages vers les "
"I<hôtes seuls>. Elle ne fonctionne pas de manière fiable avec les groupes de "
"machines, sous-réseaux et ceux utilisant les caractères jokers."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This option can be very useful in some situations, but it should be used "
"with due care, and only after confirming that the client system copes with "
"the situation effectively."
msgstr ""
"Cette option peut être très pratique dans certains cas, mais elle doit être "
"utilisée avec parcimonie, et seulement après vérification de la capacité du "
"système client à bien gérer cette situation."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
msgid "The option can be explicitly disabled for NFSv2 and NFSv3 with I<hide>."
msgstr "Cette option peut être désactivée explicitement avec I<hide>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This option is not relevant when NFSv4 is use.  NFSv4 never hides "
"subordinate filesystems.  Any filesystem that is exported will be visible "
"where expected when using NFSv4."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<crossmnt>"
msgstr "I<crossmnt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"This option is similar to I<nohide> but it makes it possible for clients to "
"access all filesystems mounted on a filesystem marked with I<crossmnt>.  "
"Thus when a child filesystem \"B\" is mounted on a parent \"A\", setting "
"crossmnt on \"A\" has a similar effect to setting \"nohide\" on B."
msgstr ""
"Cette option est semblable à I<nohide> mais elle permet aux clients de se "
"déplacer du système de fichiers marqué crossmnt aux systèmes de fichiers "
"partagés montés dessus. Ainsi, si un système de fichiers fils « B » est "
"monté sur un système de fichiers père « A », définir l'option crossmnt sur "
"« A » aura le même effet que d'indiquer « nohide » sur « B »."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"With I<nohide> the child filesystem needs to be explicitly exported.  With "
"I<crossmnt> it need not.  If a child of a I<crossmnt> file is not explicitly "
"exported, then it will be implicitly exported with the same export options "
"as the parent, except for I<fsid=>.  This makes it impossible to B<not> "
"export a child of a I<crossmnt> filesystem.  If some but not all subordinate "
"filesystems of a parent are to be exported, then they must be explicitly "
"exported and the parent should not have I<crossmnt> set."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<nocrossmnt> option can explictly disable I<crossmnt> if it was "
"previously set.  This is rarely useful."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<no_subtree_check>"
msgstr "I<no_subtree_check>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This option disables subtree checking, which has mild security implications, "
"but can improve reliability in some circumstances."
msgstr ""
"Cette option neutralise la vérification de sous-répertoires, ce qui a des "
"implications subtiles au niveau de la sécurité, mais peut améliorer la "
"fiabilité dans certains cas."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If a subdirectory of a filesystem is exported, but the whole filesystem "
"isn't then whenever a NFS request arrives, the server must check not only "
"that the accessed file is in the appropriate filesystem (which is easy) but "
"also that it is in the exported tree (which is harder). This check is called "
"the I<subtree_check>."
msgstr ""
"Si un sous-répertoire d'un système de fichiers est partagé, mais que le "
"système de fichiers ne l'est pas, alors chaque fois qu'une requête NFS "
"arrive, le serveur doit non seulement vérifier que le fichier accédé est "
"dans le système de fichiers approprié (ce qui est facile), mais aussi qu'il "
"est dans l'arborescence partagée (ce qui est plus compliqué). Cette "
"vérification s'appelle I<subtree_check>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In order to perform this check, the server must include some information "
"about the location of the file in the \"filehandle\" that is given to the "
"client.  This can cause problems with accessing files that are renamed while "
"a client has them open (though in many simple cases it will still work)."
msgstr ""
"Pour ce faire, le serveur doit ajouter quelques informations sur "
"l'emplacement du fichier dans le « filehandle » (descripteur de fichier) qui "
"est donné au client. Cela peut poser problème lors d'accès à des fichiers "
"renommés alors qu'un client est en train de les utiliser (bien que dans la "
"plupart des cas simples, cela continuera à fonctionner)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"subtree checking is also used to make sure that files inside directories to "
"which only root has access can only be accessed if the filesystem is "
"exported with I<no_root_squash> (see below), even if the file itself allows "
"more general access."
msgstr ""
"La vérification de sous-répertoires est également utilisée pour s'assurer "
"que des fichiers situés dans des répertoires auxquels seul l'administrateur "
"a accès ne sont consultables que si le système de fichiers est partagé avec "
"l'option I<no_root_squash> (voir ci-dessous), et ce, même si les fichiers "
"eux-mêmes offrent un accès plus généreux."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"As a general guide, a home directory filesystem, which is normally exported "
"at the root and may see lots of file renames, should be exported with "
"subtree checking disabled.  A filesystem which is mostly readonly, and at "
"least doesn't see many file renames (e.g. /usr or /var) and for which "
"subdirectories may be exported, should probably be exported with subtree "
"checks enabled."
msgstr ""
"D'une façon générale, un système de fichiers des répertoires personnels "
"(« home directories »), qui est normalement partagé à sa racine et qui va "
"subir de multiples opérations de renommage de fichiers, devrait être partagé "
"sans contrôle de sous-répertoires. Un système de fichiers principalement en "
"lecture seule, et qui donc ne verra que peu de modifications de noms de "
"fichiers (/usr ou /var par exemple) et pour lequel des sous-répertoires "
"pourront être partagés, le sera probablement avec la vérification des sous-"
"répertoires."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The default of having subtree checks enabled, can be explicitly requested "
"with I<subtree_check>."
msgstr ""
"On peut explicitement forcer ce comportement par défaut de vérification des "
"sous-répertoires en indiquant l'option I<subtree_check>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"From release 1.1.0 of nfs-utils onwards, the default will be "
"I<no_subtree_check> as subtree_checking tends to cause more problems than it "
"is worth.  If you genuinely require subtree checking, you should explicitly "
"put that option in the B<exports> file.  If you put neither option, "
"B<exportfs> will warn you that the change is pending."
msgstr ""
"À partir de la version 1.1.0 de nfs-utils, le réglage par défaut sera "
"I<no_subtree_check> car la vérification des sous-répertoires "
"(subtree_checking) pose souvent plus de problèmes qu'elle n'en résout. Si "
"vous voulez vraiment activer la vérification des sous-répertoires, vous "
"devez explicitement indiquer cette option dans le fichier B<exports>. Si "
"vous ne précisez rien, B<exportfs> vous avertira de la modification."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<insecure_locks>"
msgstr "I<insecure_locks>"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<no_auth_nlm>"
msgstr "I<no_auth_nlm>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This option (the two names are synonymous) tells the NFS server not to "
"require authentication of locking requests (i.e. requests which use the NLM "
"protocol).  Normally the NFS server will require a lock request to hold a "
"credential for a user who has read access to the file.  With this flag no "
"access checks will be performed."
msgstr ""
"Cette option (les deux noms sont synonymes) indique au serveur NFS de ne pas "
"exiger l'authentification des requêtes de verrouillage (c.-à-d. les requêtes "
"qui utilisent le protocole NLM). Normalement le serveur de NFS doit exiger "
"d'une requête de verrouillage qu'elle fournisse une accréditation pour un "
"utilisateur qui a accès en lecture au fichier. Avec cette option, aucun "
"contrôle d'accès ne sera effectué."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Early NFS client implementations did not send credentials with lock "
"requests, and many current NFS clients still exist which are based on the "
"old implementations.  Use this flag if you find that you can only lock files "
"which are world readable."
msgstr ""
"Les premières implémentations de clients NFS n'envoyaient pas "
"d'accréditations lors de requêtes de verrouillage, et nombre de clients NFS "
"encore utilisés sont basés sur ces anciennes implémentations. Utilisez cette "
"option si vous constatez que vous ne pouvez verrouiller que les fichiers en "
"lecture pour tous (« world readable »)."

#. .TP
#. .I noaccess
#. This makes everything below the directory inaccessible for the named
#. client.  This is useful when you want to export a directory hierarchy to
#. a client, but exclude certain subdirectories. The client's view of a
#. directory flagged with noaccess is very limited; it is allowed to read
#. its attributes, and lookup `.' and `..'. These are also the only entries
#. returned by a readdir.
#. .TP
#. .IR link_relative
#. Convert absolute symbolic links (where the link contents start with a
#. slash) into relative links by prepending the necessary number of ../'s
#. to get from the directory containing the link to the root on the
#. server.  This has subtle, perhaps questionable, semantics when the file
#. hierarchy is not mounted at its root.
#. .TP
#. .IR link_absolute
#. Leave all symbolic link as they are. This is the default operation.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The default behaviour of requiring authentication for NLM requests can be "
"explicitly requested with either of the synonymous I<auth_nlm>, or "
"I<secure_locks>."
msgstr ""
"Par défaut, les demandes d'authentification des requêtes NLM se comportent "
"comme si les options (synonymes !) I<auth_nlm> ou I<secure_locks> avaient "
"été fournies. On peut cependant écrire explicitement ces options."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<mountpoint=>path"
msgstr "I<mountpoint=>chemin"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<mp>"
msgstr "I<mp>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This option makes it possible to only export a directory if it has "
"successfully been mounted.  If no path is given (e.g.  I<mountpoint> or "
"I<mp>)  then the export point must also be a mount point.  If it isn't then "
"the export point is not exported.  This allows you to be sure that the "
"directory underneath a mountpoint will never be exported by accident if, for "
"example, the filesystem failed to mount due to a disc error."
msgstr ""
"Cette option permet de ne partager un répertoire que si son montage a "
"réussi. Si aucun chemin n'est précisé (par exemple I<mountpoint> ou I<mp>) "
"alors le partage doit également être un point de montage. Si ce n'est pas le "
"cas, alors le partage n'est pas fait. Ceci vous permet d'être sûr que le "
"répertoire d'un point de montage ne sera jamais partagé par accident si, par "
"exemple, le montage du système de fichiers échouait suite à une erreur de "
"disque dur."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If a path is given (e.g.  I<mountpoint=>/path or I<mp=>/path)  then the "
"nominated path must be a mountpoint for the exportpoint to be exported."
msgstr ""
"Si un chemin est précisé (c.-à-d. I<mountpoint=>/chemin ou I<mp=>/chemin), "
"le chemin indiqué doit être un point de montage pour le partage qui est fait."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<fsid=>num|root|uuid"
msgstr "I<fsid=>num|root|uuid"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"NFS needs to be able to identify each filesystem that it exports.  Normally "
"it will use a UUID for the filesystem (if the filesystem has such a thing) "
"or the device number of the device holding the filesystem (if the filesystem "
"is stored on the device)."
msgstr ""
"NFS a besoin de reconnaître chaque système de fichiers qu'il offre en "
"partage. Habituellement, il utilisera un UUID pour ce système de fichiers "
"(si le système de fichiers en dispose) ou de l'identifiant du périphérique "
"qui héberge ce système de fichiers (si le système de fichiers est stocké sur "
"un périphérique)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"As not all filesystems are stored on devices, and not all filesystems have "
"UUIDs, it is sometimes necessary to explicitly tell NFS how to identify a "
"filesystem.  This is done with the I<fsid=> option."
msgstr ""
"Puisque tous les systèmes de fichiers ne sont pas toujours stockés sur des "
"périphériques, et qu'ils n'ont pas toujours un UUID, il sera parfois "
"nécessaire d'indiquer comment NFS identifiera un système de fichiers. C'est "
"le rôle de l'option I<fsid=>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For NFSv4, there is a distinguished filesystem which is the root of all "
"exported filesystem.  This is specified with I<fsid=root> or I<fsid=0> both "
"of which mean exactly the same thing."
msgstr ""
"Dans NFSv4, un système de fichiers particulier est la racine de tous les "
"systèmes de fichiers partagés. Il est défini par I<fsid=root> ou I<fsid=0>, "
"qui veulent tous deux dire exactement la même chose."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Other filesystems can be identified with a small integer, or a UUID which "
"should contain 32 hex digits and arbitrary punctuation."
msgstr ""
"Les autres systèmes de fichiers peuvent être identifiés avec un entier "
"court, ou un UUID qui doit comporter 32 caractères hexadécimaux et une "
"ponctuation arbitraire."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Linux kernels version 2.6.20 and earlier do not understand the UUID setting "
"so a small integer must be used if an fsid option needs to be set for such "
"kernels.  Setting both a small number and a UUID is supported so the same "
"configuration can be made to work on old and new kernels alike."
msgstr ""
"Les versions du noyau Linux 2.6.20 et précédentes ne comprennent pas les "
"réglages UUID, l'utilisation d'un entier court est donc nécessaire pour "
"définir l'option fsid. La définition conjointe d'un petit nombre et d'un "
"UUID est possible pour une même configuration, ce qui rend possible "
"l'utilisation avec d'anciens ou de nouveaux noyaux."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid "I<nordirplus>"
msgstr "B<rdirplus> / B<nordirplus>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This option will disable READDIRPLUS request handling.  When set, "
"READDIRPLUS requests from NFS clients return NFS3ERR_NOTSUPP, and clients "
"fall back on READDIR.  This option affects only NFSv3 clients."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<refer=>path@host[+host][:path@host[+host]]"
msgstr "I<refer=>chemin@serveurNFS[+serveurNFS][:chemin@serveurNFS[+serveurNFS]]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A client referencing the export point will be directed to choose from the "
"given list an alternative location for the filesystem.  (Note that the "
"server must have a mountpoint here, though a different filesystem is not "
"required; so, for example, I<mount --bind> /path /path is sufficient.)"
msgstr ""
"Un client qui se connecte à ce partage se verra proposer le choix d'une "
"autre adresse de système de fichiers parmi celles fournies dans cette liste "
"(Notez que le serveur doit absolument avoir un point de montage sur cette "
"destination, bien qu'il ne soit pas nécessaire qu'il s'agisse d'un système "
"de fichiers différent. Ainsi, I<mount --bind> /chemin /chemin suffit)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<replicas=>path@host[+host][:path@host[+host]]"
msgstr "I<replicas=>chemin@serveurNFS[+serveurNFS][:chemin@serveurNFS[+serveurNFS]]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the client asks for alternative locations for the export point, it will "
"be given this list of alternatives. (Note that actual replication of the "
"filesystem must be handled elsewhere.)"
msgstr ""
"Si le client demande d'autres adresses pour ce partage, cette liste de "
"possibilités lui sera proposée (Notez que le mécanisme effectif de "
"réplication du système de fichiers doit être géré ailleurs)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid "I<pnfs>"
msgstr "B<nfs>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This option enables the use of the pNFS extension if the protocol level is "
"NFSv4.1 or higher, and the filesystem supports pNFS exports.  With pNFS "
"clients can bypass the server and perform I/O directly to storage devices. "
"The default can be explicitly requested with the I<no_pnfs> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid "I<security_label>"
msgstr "I<secure>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"With this option set, clients using NFSv4.2 or higher will be able to set "
"and retrieve security labels (such as those used by SELinux).  This will "
"only work if all clients use a consistent security policy.  Note that early "
"kernels did not support this export option, and instead enabled security "
"labels by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<reexport=>auto-fsidnum|predefined-fsidnum"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This option helps when a NFS share is re-exported. Since the NFS server "
"needs a unique identifier for each exported filesystem and a NFS share "
"cannot provide such, usually a manual fsid is needed.  As soon I<crossmnt> "
"is used manually assigning fsid won't work anymore. This is where this "
"option becomes handy. It will automatically assign a numerical fsid to "
"exported NFS shares. The fsid and path relations are stored in a SQLite "
"database. If I<auto-fsidnum> is selected, the fsid is also autmatically "
"allocated.  I<predefined-fsidnum> assumes pre-allocated fsid numbers and "
"will just look them up.  This option depends also on the kernel, you will "
"need at least kernel version 5.19.  Since I<reexport=> can automatically "
"allocate and assign numerical fsids, it is no longer possible to have "
"numerical fsids in other exports as soon this option is used in at least one "
"export entry."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The association between fsid numbers and paths is stored in a SQLite "
"database.  Don't edit or remove the database unless you know exactly what "
"you're doing.  I<predefined-fsidnum> is useful when you have used I<auto-"
"fsidnum> before and don't want further entries stored."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "User ID Mapping"
msgstr "Correspondance d'ID utilisateur (« User ID Mapping »)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<nfsd> bases its access control to files on the server machine on the uid "
"and gid provided in each NFS RPC request. The normal behavior a user would "
"expect is that she can access her files on the server just as she would on a "
"normal file system. This requires that the same uids and gids are used on "
"the client and the server machine. This is not always true, nor is it always "
"desirable."
msgstr ""
"B<nfsd> base son contrôle d'accès aux fichiers de la machine serveur sur "
"l'UID et le GID fournis dans chaque requête RPC de NFS. Le comportement "
"attendu par un utilisateur est de pouvoir accéder à ses fichiers sur le "
"serveur de la même façon qu'il y accède sur un système de fichiers normal. "
"Ceci exige que les mêmes UID et GID soient utilisés sur le client et la "
"machine serveur. Ce n'est pas toujours vrai, ni toujours souhaitable."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Very often, it is not desirable that the root user on a client machine is "
"also treated as root when accessing files on the NFS server. To this end, "
"uid 0 is normally mapped to a different id: the so-called anonymous or "
"I<nobody> uid. This mode of operation (called `root squashing') is the "
"default, and can be turned off with I<no_root_squash>."
msgstr ""
"Bien souvent, il n'est pas souhaitable que l'administrateur d'une machine "
"cliente soit également traité comme le superutilisateur lors de l'accès à "
"des fichiers du serveur NFS. À cet effet, l'UID 0 est normalement transformé "
"(« mapped ») en utilisateur différent : le prétendu utilisateur anonyme ou "
"UID I<nobody>. C'est le mode de fonctionnement par défaut (appelé « root "
"squashing »), qui peut être désactivé grâce à I<no_root_squash>."

#. .B nfsd
#. tries to obtain the anonymous uid and gid by looking up user
#. .I nobody
#. in the password file at startup time. If it isn't found, a uid and gid
#. .PP
#. In addition to this,
#. .B nfsd
#. lets you specify arbitrary uids and gids that should be mapped to user
#. nobody as well.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"By default, B<exportfs> chooses a uid and gid of 65534 for squashed access. "
"These values can also be overridden by the I<anonuid> and I<anongid> "
"options.  Finally, you can map all user requests to the anonymous uid by "
"specifying the I<all_squash> option."
msgstr ""
"Par défaut, B<exportfs> choisit un UID et un GID de 65534 pour l'accès "
"« squash ». Ces valeurs peuvent également être définies par les options "
"I<anonuid> et I<anongid>. Enfin, vous pouvez faire correspondre toutes les "
"demandes des utilisateurs avec l'UID anonyme en indiquant l'option "
"I<all_squash>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Here's the complete list of mapping options:"
msgstr "Voici la liste complète des options de correspondance (« mapping ») :"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<root_squash>"
msgstr "I<root_squash>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Map requests from uid/gid 0 to the anonymous uid/gid. Note that this does "
"not apply to any other uids or gids that might be equally sensitive, such as "
"user I<bin> or group I<staff>."
msgstr ""
"Transformer les requêtes d'UID/GID 0 en l'UID/GID anonyme. Notez que ceci ne "
"s'applique à aucun autre UID ou GID qui pourrait également être sensible, "
"tel que l'utilisateur I<bin> ou le groupe I<staff> par exemple."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<no_root_squash>"
msgstr "I<no_root_squash>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Turn off root squashing. This option is mainly useful for diskless clients."
msgstr ""
"Désactiver la transformation du superutilisateur. Cette option est "
"principalement utile pour les clients sans disque dur."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<all_squash>"
msgstr "I<all_squash>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Map all uids and gids to the anonymous user. Useful for NFS-exported public "
"FTP directories, news spool directories, etc. The opposite option is "
"I<no_all_squash>, which is the default setting."
msgstr ""
"Transformer tous les UID/GID en l'utilisateur anonyme. Utile pour les "
"répertoires FTP publics partagés en NFS, les répertoires de spool de news, "
"etc. L'option inverse est I<no_all_squash>, qui est celle par défaut."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<anonuid> and I<anongid>"
msgstr "I<anonuid> et I<anongid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"These options explicitly set the uid and gid of the anonymous account.  This "
"option is primarily useful for PC/NFS clients, where you might want all "
"requests appear to be from one user. As an example, consider the export "
"entry for B</home/joe> in the example section below, which maps all requests "
"to uid 150 (which is supposedly that of user joe)."
msgstr ""
"Ces options définissent explicitement l'UID et le GID du compte anonyme. "
"Cette option est principalement utile pour des clients PC/NFS, dans le cas "
"où vous souhaiteriez que toutes les requêtes semblent provenir d'un seul et "
"même utilisateur. Consultez par exemple la ligne définissant le partage pour "
"B</home/joe> dans la section EXEMPLES ci-dessous, qui attribue toutes les "
"requêtes à l'utilisateur 150 (qui est censé être celui de l'utilisateur Joe)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "directory"
msgid "Subdirectory Exports"
msgstr "B<directory>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Normally you should only export only the root of a filesystem.  The NFS "
"server will also allow you to export a subdirectory of a filesystem, "
"however, this has drawbacks:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"First, it may be possible for a malicious user to access files on the "
"filesystem outside of the exported subdirectory, by guessing filehandles for "
"those other files.  The only way to prevent this is by using the "
"I<no_subtree_check> option, which can cause other problems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Second, export options may not be enforced in the way that you would "
"expect.  For example, the I<security_label> option will not work on "
"subdirectory exports, and if nested subdirectory exports change the "
"I<security_label> or I<sec=> options, NFSv4 clients will normally see only "
"the options on the parent export.  Also, where security options differ, a "
"malicious client may use filehandle-guessing attacks to access the files "
"from one subdirectory using the options from another."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Extra Export Tables"
msgstr "Tables d'exportation supplémentaire"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"After reading I</etc/exports> B<exportfs> reads files in the I</etc/exports."
"d> directory as extra export tables.  Only files ending in I<.exports> are "
"considered.  Files beginning with a dot are ignored.  The format for extra "
"export tables is the same as I</etc/exports>"
msgstr ""
"Après avoir lu I</etc/exports>, B<exportfs> lit les fichiers dans le "
"répertoire des tables d'exportation supplémentaires I</etc/exports.d.>. "
"B<exportfs> considère seulement un fichier dont le nom se termine par I<. "
"exports> et qui ne commence pas par I<.> comme un fichier d'exportation "
"supplémentaire. Un fichier dont le nom ne satisfait pas à cette condition "
"est simplement ignoré. Le format des tables d'exportation supplémentaire est "
"le même que I</etc/exports>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLE"
msgstr "EXEMPLE"

#. type: ta
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "+3i"
msgstr "+3i"

#. /pub/private    (noaccess)
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# sample /etc/exports file\n"
"/               master(rw) trusty(rw,no_root_squash)\n"
"/projects       proj*.local.domain(rw)\n"
"/usr            *.local.domain(ro) @trusted(rw)\n"
"/home/joe       pc001(rw,all_squash,anonuid=150,anongid=100)\n"
"/pub            *(ro,insecure,all_squash)\n"
"/srv/www        -sync,rw server @trusted @external(ro)\n"
"/foo            2001:db8:9:e54::/64(rw) 192.0.2.0/24(rw)\n"
"/build          buildhost[0-9].local.domain(rw)\n"
msgstr ""
"# exemple de fichier /etc/exports\n"
"/               master(rw) trusty(rw,no_root_squash)\n"
"/projects       proj*.local.domain(rw)\n"
"/usr            *.local.domain(ro) @trusted(rw)\n"
"/home/joe       pc001(rw,all_squash,anonuid=150,anongid=100)\n"
"/pub            *(ro,insecure,all_squash)\n"
"/srv/www        -sync,rw server @trusted @external(ro)\n"
"/foo            2001:db8:9:e54::/64(rw) 192.0.2.0/24(rw)\n"
"/build          buildhost[0-9].local.domain(rw)\n"

#.  The last line denies all NFS clients
#. access to the private directory.
#. .SH CAVEATS
#. Unlike other NFS server implementations, this
#. .B nfsd
#. allows you to export both a directory and a subdirectory thereof to
#. the same host, for instance
#. .IR /usr " and " /usr/X11R6 .
#. In this case, the mount options of the most specific entry apply. For
#. instance, when a user on the client host accesses a file in
#. .IR /usr/X11R6 ,
#. the mount options given in the
#. .I /usr/X11R6
#. entry apply. This is also true when the latter is a wildcard or netgroup
#. entry.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The first line exports the entire filesystem to machines master and trusty.  "
"In addition to write access, all uid squashing is turned off for host "
"trusty. The second and third entry show examples for wildcard hostnames and "
"netgroups (this is the entry `@trusted'). The fourth line shows the entry "
"for the PC/NFS client discussed above. Line 5 exports the public FTP "
"directory to every host in the world, executing all requests under the "
"nobody account. The I<insecure> option in this entry also allows clients "
"with NFS implementations that don't use a reserved port for NFS.  The sixth "
"line exports a directory read-write to the machine 'server' as well as the "
"`@trusted' netgroup, and read-only to netgroup `@external', all three mounts "
"with the `sync' option enabled. The seventh line exports a directory to both "
"an IPv6 and an IPv4 subnet. The eighth line demonstrates a character class "
"wildcard match."
msgstr ""
"La première ligne partage l'ensemble du système de fichiers vers les "
"machines « master » et « trusty ». En plus des droits d'écriture, toute "
"transformation d'UID est désactivée pour l'hôte « trusty ». Les deuxième et "
"troisième lignes montrent des exemples de noms de machines avec caractères "
"jokers, et de groupes de machines (c'est le sens de « @trusted »). La "
"quatrième ligne montre une entrée pour le client PC/NFS, présenté plus haut. "
"La cinquième ligne partage un répertoire public de FTP, à toutes les "
"machines dans le monde, en effectuant les requêtes sous le compte anonyme. "
"L'option I<insecure> permet l'accès aux clients dont l'implémentation NFS "
"n'utilise pas un port réservé. La sixième ligne partage un répertoire en "
"lecture et écriture à une machine « server » ainsi qu'à un groupe de "
"machines « @trusted », et en lecture seule pour le groupe de machines "
"« @external », tous les trois ayant l'option « sync » activée. La septième "
"ligne partage un répertoire aux deux sous-réseaux IPv6 et IPv4. La huitième "
"ligne montre une utilisation d'un caractère joker de classe."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "FICHIERS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "/etc/exports /etc/exports.d"
msgstr "/etc/exports /etc/exports.d"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<exportfs>(8), B<netgroup>(5), B<mountd>(8), B<nfsd>(8), B<showmount>(8)."
msgid ""
"B<exportfs>(8), B<netgroup>(5), B<mountd>(8), B<nfsd>(8), B<showmount>(8), "
"B<tlshd>(8)."
msgstr ""
"B<exportfs>(8), B<netgroup>(5), B<mountd>(8), B<nfsd>(8), B<showmount>(8)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"B<exportfs>(8), B<netgroup>(5), B<mountd>(8), B<nfsd>(8), B<showmount>(8)."
msgstr ""
"B<exportfs>(8), B<netgroup>(5), B<mountd>(8), B<nfsd>(8), B<showmount>(8)."

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
msgid ""
"The I<nocrossmnt> option can explicitly disable I<crossmnt> if it was "
"previously set.  This is rarely useful."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"This option requires that requests originate on an Internet port less than "
"IPPORT_RESERVED (1024). This option is on by default. To turn it off, "
"specify I<insecure>."
msgstr ""
"Cette option impose l'utilisation d'un port réservé (« IPPORT_RESERVED », "
"inférieur à 1024) comme origine de la requête. Cette option est activée par "
"défaut. Pour la désactiver, utilisez I<insecure>."

#. type: Plain text
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"In releases of nfs-utils up to and including 1.0.0, the I<async> option was "
"the default.  In all releases after 1.0.0, I<sync> is the default, and "
"I<async> must be explicitly requested if needed.  To help make system "
"administrators aware of this change, B<exportfs> will issue a warning if "
"neither I<sync> nor I<async> is specified."
msgstr ""
"Dans toutes les versions de nfs-utils jusqu'à la 1.0.0 (incluse), I<async> "
"était l'option par défaut. Dans toutes les versions postérieures à 1.0.0, le "
"comportement par défaut est I<sync>, et I<async> doit être explicitement "
"indiquée si vous en avez besoin. Afin d'aider les administrateurs systèmes à "
"prêter attention à cette modification, B<exportfs> affichera un message "
"d'avertissement si ni I<sync> ni I<async> ne sont précisées."

#. type: Plain text
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"This option allows enables the use of pNFS extension if protocol level is "
"NFSv4.1 or higher, and the filesystem supports pNFS exports.  With pNFS "
"clients can bypass the server and perform I/O directly to storage devices. "
"The default can be explicitly requested with the I<no_pnfs> option."
msgstr ""