path: root/po/fr/man5/proc.5.po

# French translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Christophe Blaess <https://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003.
# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002.
# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 1999, 2002.
# François Micaux, 2002.
# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2008.
# Jean-Philippe Guérard <fevrier@tigreraye.org>, 2005-2006.
# Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2006-2007.
# Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>, 2006-2007.
# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006-2008.
# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006-2008.
# Florentin Duneau <fduneau@gmail.com>, 2006-2010.
# Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>, 2006, 2013-2014.
# Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>, 2006, 2010.
# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010-2014.
# Jean-Paul Guillonneau <guillonneau.jeanpaul@free.fr>, 2024.
# Lucien Gentis <lucien.gentis@waika9.com>, 2024.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-fr\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:04+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-03-06 19:26+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Jean-Paul Guillonneau <guillonneau.jeanpaul@free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
"X-Generator: Gvim\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "proc"
msgstr "proc"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 octobre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"proc - process information, system information, and sysctl pseudo-filesystem"
msgstr ""
"proc – informations de processus, informations du système et pseudo-système "
"de fichiers sysctl"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<proc> filesystem is a pseudo-filesystem which provides an interface to "
"kernel data structures.  It is commonly mounted at I</proc>.  Typically, it "
"is mounted automatically by the system, but it can also be mounted manually "
"using a command such as:"
msgstr ""
"Le système de fichiers I<proc> est un pseudosystème de fichiers qui fournit "
"une interface pour les structures de données du noyau. Il est généralement "
"monté sur I</proc>. Ordinairement, il est monté automatiquement par le "
"système, mais il peut aussi l’être manuellement en utilisant une commande "
"telle que :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "mount -t proc proc /proc\n"
msgstr "mount -t proc proc /proc\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Most of the files in the B<proc> filesystem are read-only, but some files "
"are writable, allowing kernel variables to be changed."
msgstr ""
"La plupart des fichiers dans le système de fichiers B<proc> sont en lecture "
"seule, mais certains sont éditables, permettant aux variables du noyau "
"d’être modifiées."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options"
msgstr "Options de montage"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The B<proc> filesystem supports the following mount options:"
msgstr "Le système de fichiers B<proc> gère les options de montage suivantes :"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<hidepid>=I<n> (since Linux 3.3)"
msgstr "B<hidepid>=I<n> (depuis Linux 3.3)"

#.  commit 0499680a42141d86417a8fbaa8c8db806bea1201
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This option controls who can access the information in I</proc/>pid "
"directories.  The argument, I<n>, is one of the following values:"
msgstr ""
"Cette option contrôle qui a accès aux informations dans les répertoires I</"
"proc/>pid. L’argument I<n> possède une des valeurs suivantes :"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0"
msgstr "0"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Everybody may access all I</proc/>pid directories.  This is the traditional "
"behavior, and the default if this mount option is not specified."
msgstr ""
"Tout le monde peut accéder à tous les répertoires I</proc/>pid. C’est le "
"comportement traditionnel et celui par défaut si cette option de montage "
"n’est pas précisée."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "1"
msgstr "1"

#.  As an additional bonus, since
#.  .IR /proc/[pid]/cmdline
#.  is inaccessible for other users,
#.  poorly written programs passing sensitive information via
#.  program arguments are now protected against local eavesdroppers.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Users may not access files and subdirectories inside any I</proc/>pid "
"directories but their own (the I</proc/>pid directories themselves remain "
"visible).  Sensitive files such as I</proc/>pidI</cmdline> and I</proc/"
">pidI</status> are now protected against other users.  This makes it "
"impossible to learn whether any user is running a specific program (so long "
"as the program doesn't otherwise reveal itself by its behavior)."
msgstr ""
"Les utilisateurs ne peuvent accéder aux fichiers et sous-répertoires dans "
"n’importe quel répertoire I</proc/>pid sauf dans les leurs (les répertoires "
"I</proc/>pid demeurent visibles). Les fichiers sensibles tels que I</proc/"
">pidI</cmdline> et I</proc/>pidI</status> sont maintenant protégés des "
"autres utilisateurs. Cela rend impossible de savoir si n’importe quel "
"utilisateur exécute un programme particulier (aussi longtemps que le "
"programme ne se révèle de lui-même par son comportement)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2"
msgstr "2"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"As for mode 1, but in addition the I</proc/>pid directories belonging to "
"other users become invisible.  This means that I</proc/>pid entries can no "
"longer be used to discover the PIDs on the system.  This doesn't hide the "
"fact that a process with a specific PID value exists (it can be learned by "
"other means, for example, by \"kill -0 $PID\"), but it hides a process's UID "
"and GID, which could otherwise be learned by employing B<stat>(2)  on a I</"
"proc/>pid directory.  This greatly complicates an attacker's task of "
"gathering information about running processes (e.g., discovering whether "
"some daemon is running with elevated privileges, whether another user is "
"running some sensitive program, whether other users are running any program "
"at all, and so on)."
msgstr ""
"Comme pour le mode 1, mais en plus les répertoires I</proc/>pid appartenant "
"aux autres utilisateurs deviennent invisibles. Cela signifie que les "
"enregistrements I</proc/>pid ne peuvent plus être utilisés pour découvrir "
"les PID du système. Cela ne dissimule pas le fait qu’une valeur de PID "
"particulière existe (elle peut être connue d’une autre manière, par exemple, "
"avec « kill -0 $PID »), mais les UID et GID d’un processus sont cachés, qui "
"peuvent être connus d'une autre manière en utilisant B<stat>(2) sur un "
"répertoire I</proc/>pid. Cela complique grandement la récolte par un "
"attaquant d’informations sur les processus en cours (par exemple, découvrir "
"si un démon est en cours d’exécution avec des privilèges élevés, si un autre "
"utilisateur utilise un programme sensible, si d’autres utilisateurs "
"exécutent un programme quelconque, etc.)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<gid>=I<gid> (since Linux 3.3)"
msgstr "B<gid>=I<gid> (depuis Linux 3.3)"

#.  commit 0499680a42141d86417a8fbaa8c8db806bea1201
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Specifies the ID of a group whose members are authorized to learn process "
"information otherwise prohibited by B<hidepid> (i.e., users in this group "
"behave as though I</proc> was mounted with I<hidepid=0>).  This group should "
"be used instead of approaches such as putting nonroot users into the "
"B<sudoers>(5)  file."
msgstr ""
"Indication de l’ID d’un groupe dont les membres sont autorisés à connaitre "
"les informations sur un processus autrement interdites par B<hidepid> (c’est-"
"à-dire que les utilisateurs dans ce groupe se comportent comme si I</proc> "
"était monté avec I<hidepid=0>). Ce groupe doit être utilisé à la place "
"d’approches telles que mettre les utilisateurs normaux dans le fichier "
"B<sudoers>(5)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Overview"
msgstr "Aperçu"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Underneath I</proc>, there are the following general groups of files and "
"subdirectories:"
msgstr "Sous I</proc>, on trouve les groupes et sous-répertoires suivants :"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pid subdirectories"
msgstr "Sous-répertoires I</proc/>pid"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Each one of these subdirectories contains files and subdirectories exposing "
"information about the process with the corresponding process ID."
msgstr ""
"Chacun de ces sous-répertoires contient des fichiers et des sous-répertoires "
"exposant les informations sur le processus ayant l’ID correspondant."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Underneath each of the I</proc/>pid directories, a I<task> subdirectory "
"contains subdirectories of the form I<task/>tid, which contain corresponding "
"information about each of the threads in the process, where I<tid> is the "
"kernel thread ID of the thread."
msgstr ""
"Sous chacun des répertoires I</proc/>pid, un sous-répertoire I<task> "
"contient des sous-répertoires de la forme I<task/>tid qui contiennent des "
"informations sur chacun des threads dans le processus, où I<tid> est l’ID de "
"thread du noyau du thread."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I</proc/>pid subdirectories are visible when iterating through I</proc> "
"with B<getdents>(2)  (and thus are visible when one uses B<ls>(1)  to view "
"the contents of I</proc>)."
msgstr ""
"Les sous-répertoires I</proc/>pid sont visibles lors de l’itération à "
"travers I</proc> avec B<getdents>(2) (et donc visibles lors de l’utilisation "
"de B<ls>(1) pour voir le contenu de I</proc>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>tid subdirectories"
msgstr "Sous-répertoires I</proc/>tid"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Each one of these subdirectories contains files and subdirectories exposing "
"information about the thread with the corresponding thread ID.  The contents "
"of these directories are the same as the corresponding I</proc/>pidI</task/"
">tid directories."
msgstr ""
"Chacun de ces sous-répertoires contient des fichiers et des sous-répertoires "
"exposant des informations sur le thread avec l’ID du thread correspondant. "
"Le contenu de ces répertoires est le même que celui des répertoires I</proc/"
">pidI</task/>tid correspondants."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I</proc/>tid subdirectories are I<not> visible when iterating through I</"
"proc> with B<getdents>(2)  (and thus are I<not> visible when one uses "
"B<ls>(1)  to view the contents of I</proc>)."
msgstr ""
"Les sous-répertoires I</proc/>tid ne sont I<pas> visibles lors d’itérations "
"à travers I</proc> avec B<getdents>(2) (et donc ne sont I<pas> visibles si "
"on utilise B<ls>(1) pour voir le contenu de I</proc>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/self>"
msgstr "I</proc/self>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When a process accesses this magic symbolic link, it resolves to the "
"process's own I</proc/>pid directory."
msgstr ""
"Quand un processus accède à ce lien symbolique magique, il l’interprète "
"comme son propre répertoire I</proc/>pid."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/thread-self>"
msgstr "I</proc/thread-self>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When a thread accesses this magic symbolic link, it resolves to the "
"process's own I</proc/self/task/>tid directory."
msgstr ""
"Quand un thread accède à ce lien symbolique magique, il l’interprète comme "
"son propre répertoire I</proc/self/task/>tid."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[a-z]*>"
msgstr "I</proc/[a-z]*>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Various other files and subdirectories under I</proc> expose system-wide "
"information."
msgstr ""
"D’autres fichiers et répertoires divers sous I</proc> exposent des "
"informations concernant le système en entier."

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: proc.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH FILES
#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/sessionid
#. 	  commit 1e0bd7550ea9cf474b1ad4c6ff5729a507f75fdc
#.        CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
#.        Added in Linux 2.6.25; read-only; only readable by real UID
#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/sched
#.        Added in Linux 2.6.23
#.        CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG, and additional fields if CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
#.        Displays various scheduling parameters
#.        This file can be written, to reset stats
#.        The set of fields exposed by this file have changed
#. 	  significantly over time.
#.        commit 43ae34cb4cd650d1eb4460a8253a8e747ba052ac
#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/schedstats and
#.        /proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/schedstats
#.        Added in Linux 2.6.9
#.        CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
#.  FIXME Document /proc/sched_debug (since Linux 2.6.23)
#.  See also /proc/[pid]/sched
#.  FIXME 2.6.13 seems to have /proc/vmcore implemented; document this
#.  	See Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
#. 	commit 666bfddbe8b8fd4fd44617d6c55193d5ac7edb29
#.  	Needs CONFIG_VMCORE
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: proc.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: proc.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: proc.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH FILES
#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/sessionid
#. 	  commit 1e0bd7550ea9cf474b1ad4c6ff5729a507f75fdc
#.        CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
#.        Added in Linux 2.6.25; read-only; only readable by real UID
#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/sched
#.        Added in Linux 2.6.23
#.        CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG, and additional fields if CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
#.        Displays various scheduling parameters
#.        This file can be written, to reset stats
#.        The set of fields exposed by this file have changed
#. 	  significantly over time.
#.        commit 43ae34cb4cd650d1eb4460a8253a8e747ba052ac
#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/schedstats and
#.        /proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/schedstats
#.        Added in Linux 2.6.9
#.        CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
#.  FIXME Document /proc/sched_debug (since Linux 2.6.23)
#.  See also /proc/[pid]/sched
#.  FIXME 2.6.13 seems to have /proc/vmcore implemented; document this
#.  	See Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
#. 	commit 666bfddbe8b8fd4fd44617d6c55193d5ac7edb29
#.  	Needs CONFIG_VMCORE
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: proc.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH FILES
#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/sessionid
#. 	  commit 1e0bd7550ea9cf474b1ad4c6ff5729a507f75fdc
#.        CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
#.        Added in Linux 2.6.25; read-only; only readable by real UID
#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/sched
#.        Added in Linux 2.6.23
#.        CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG, and additional fields if CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
#.        Displays various scheduling parameters
#.        This file can be written, to reset stats
#.        The set of fields exposed by this file have changed
#. 	  significantly over time.
#.        commit 43ae34cb4cd650d1eb4460a8253a8e747ba052ac
#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/schedstats and
#.        /proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/schedstats
#.        Added in Linux 2.6.9
#.        CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
#.  FIXME Document /proc/sched_debug (since Linux 2.6.23)
#.  See also /proc/[pid]/sched
#.  FIXME 2.6.13 seems to have /proc/vmcore implemented; document this
#.  	See Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
#. 	commit 666bfddbe8b8fd4fd44617d6c55193d5ac7edb29
#.  	Needs CONFIG_VMCORE
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: proc.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH FILES
#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/sessionid
#. 	  commit 1e0bd7550ea9cf474b1ad4c6ff5729a507f75fdc
#.        CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
#.        Added in Linux 2.6.25; read-only; only readable by real UID
#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/sched
#.        Added in Linux 2.6.23
#.        CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG, and additional fields if CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
#.        Displays various scheduling parameters
#.        This file can be written, to reset stats
#.        The set of fields exposed by this file have changed
#. 	  significantly over time.
#.        commit 43ae34cb4cd650d1eb4460a8253a8e747ba052ac
#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/schedstats and
#.        /proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/schedstats
#.        Added in Linux 2.6.9
#.        CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
#.  FIXME Document /proc/sched_debug (since Linux 2.6.23)
#.  See also /proc/[pid]/sched
#.  FIXME 2.6.13 seems to have /proc/vmcore implemented; document this
#.  	See Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
#. 	commit 666bfddbe8b8fd4fd44617d6c55193d5ac7edb29
#.  	Needs CONFIG_VMCORE
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: proc.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: proc.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "All of the above are described in more detail below."
msgstr "Tout ce qui précède est décrit plus en détails ci-après."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Many files contain strings (e.g., the environment and command line)  that "
"are in the internal format, with subfields terminated by null bytes "
"(\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]).  When inspecting such files, you may find that the "
"results are more readable if you use a command of the following form to "
"display them:"
msgstr ""
"De nombreux fichiers contiennent des chaînes (par exemple, l'environnement "
"et la ligne de commande) dans un format interne avec des sous-champs "
"terminés par un octet NULL « \\e0 ». Pour inspecter de tels fichiers, les "
"résultats peuvent être plus lisibles en utilisant la commande suivante :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< cat >I<file>B< | tr \\[aq]\\e000\\[aq] \\[aq]\\en\\[aq]>\n"
msgstr "$B< cat >I<file>B< | tr \\[aq]\\e000\\[aq] \\[aq]\\en\\[aq]>\n"

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: proc.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
#.  The material on /proc/sys/fs and /proc/sys/kernel is closely based on
#.  kernel source documentation files written by Rik van Riel.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: proc.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: proc.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: proc.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
#.  The material on /proc/sys/fs and /proc/sys/kernel is closely based on
#.  kernel source documentation files written by Rik van Riel.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: proc.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
#.  The material on /proc/sys/fs and /proc/sys/kernel is closely based on
#.  kernel source documentation files written by Rik van Riel.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: proc.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
#.  The material on /proc/sys/fs and /proc/sys/kernel is closely based on
#.  kernel source documentation files written by Rik van Riel.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: proc.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: proc.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<cat>(1), B<dmesg>(1), B<find>(1), B<free>(1), B<htop>(1), B<init>(1), "
"B<ps>(1), B<pstree>(1), B<tr>(1), B<uptime>(1), B<chroot>(2), B<mmap>(2), "
"B<readlink>(2), B<syslog>(2), B<slabinfo>(5), B<sysfs>(5), B<hier>(7), "
"B<namespaces>(7), B<time>(7), B<arp>(8), B<hdparm>(8), B<ifconfig>(8), "
"B<lsmod>(8), B<lspci>(8), B<mount>(8), B<netstat>(8), B<procinfo>(8), "
"B<route>(8), B<sysctl>(8)"
msgstr ""
"B<cat>(1), B<dmesg>(1), B<find>(1), B<free>(1), B<htop>(1), B<init>(1), "
"B<ps>(1), B<pstree>(1), B<tr>(1), B<uptime>(1), B<chroot>(2), B<mmap>(2), "
"B<readlink>(2), B<syslog>(2), B<slabinfo>(5), B<sysfs>(5), B<hier>(7), "
"B<namespaces>(7), B<time>(7), B<arp>(8), B<hdparm>(8), B<ifconfig>(8), "
"B<lsmod>(8), B<lspci>(8), B<mount>(8), B<netstat>(8), B<procinfo>(8), "
"B<route>(8), B<sysctl>(8)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The Linux kernel source files: I<Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst>, "
"I<Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/fs.rst>, I<Documentation/admin-guide/"
"sysctl/kernel.rst>, I<Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/net.rst>, and "
"I<Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst>."
msgstr ""
"Les fichiers des sources du noyau Linux : I<Documentation/filesystems/proc."
"rst>, I<Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/fs.rst>, I<Documentation/admin-"
"guide/sysctl/kernel.rst>, I<Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/net.rst> et "
"I<Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst>."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-10"
msgstr "10 février 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "proc - process information pseudo-filesystem"
msgstr "proc — Pseudosystème de fichiers d'informations sur les processus"

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Files and directories"
msgstr "Fichiers et répertoires"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following list provides details of many of the files and directories "
"under the I</proc> hierarchy."
msgstr ""
"La liste suivante fournit des détails sur de nombreux fichiers et "
"répertoires dans la hiérarchie de I</proc>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pid"
msgstr "I</proc/>pid"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"There is a numerical subdirectory for each running process; the subdirectory "
"is named by the process ID.  Each I</proc/>pid subdirectory contains the "
"pseudo-files and directories described below."
msgstr ""
"Il existe un sous-répertoire numérique pour chaque processus actif. Le sous-"
"répertoire prend comme nom le PID du processus. Chaque sous-répertoire I</"
"proc/>pid contient les pseudofichiers et répertoires décrits ci-dessous."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The files inside each I</proc/>pid directory are normally owned by the "
"effective user and effective group ID of the process.  However, as a "
"security measure, the ownership is made I<root:root> if the process's "
"\"dumpable\" attribute is set to a value other than 1."
msgstr ""
"Les fichiers dans chaque répertoire I</proc/>pid sont normalement la "
"propriété de l’ID d’utilisateur et groupe effectifs du processus. Cependant, "
"comme mesure de sécurité, la propriété est transférée à I<root:root> si "
"l’attribut « dumpable » est défini à une autre valeur que 1."

#.  commit 68eb94f16227336a5773b83ecfa8290f1d6b78ce
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Before Linux 4.11, I<root:root> meant the \"global\" root user ID and group "
"ID (i.e., UID 0 and GID 0 in the initial user namespace).  Since Linux 4.11, "
"if the process is in a noninitial user namespace that has a valid mapping "
"for user (group) ID 0 inside the namespace, then the user (group) ownership "
"of the files under I</proc/>pid is instead made the same as the root user "
"(group) ID of the namespace.  This means that inside a container, things "
"work as expected for the container \"root\" user."
msgstr ""
"Avant Linux 4.11, I<root:root> signifiait les ID utilisateur et groupe root "
"« globaux » (c’est-à-dire UID 0 et GID 0 dans l’espace de noms utilisateur "
"initial). Depuis Linux 4.11, en revanche, si le processus est dans un espace "
"de noms non initial qui possède un mappage valable pour l’ID 0 utilisateur "
"(groupe) dans l’espace de noms, l’appartenance utilisateur (groupe) des "
"fichiers sous I</proc/>pid est définie à l’ID utilisateur (groupe) root de "
"l’espace de noms. Cela signifie qu’à l’intérieur d’un conteneur, tout se "
"passe comme prévu pour l’utilisateur « root » du conteneur."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The process's \"dumpable\" attribute may change for the following reasons:"
msgstr "L’attribut « dumpable » peut changer pour les raisons suivantes :"

#. type: IP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "-"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The attribute was explicitly set via the B<prctl>(2)  B<PR_SET_DUMPABLE> "
"operation."
msgstr ""
"l’attribut a été explicitement défini à l’aide de l’opération "
"B<PR_SET_DUMPABLE> de B<prctl>(2) ;"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The attribute was reset to the value in the file I</proc/sys/fs/"
"suid_dumpable> (described below), for the reasons described in B<prctl>(2)."
msgstr ""
"l’attribut a été redéfini à la valeur dans le fichier I</proc/sys/fs/"
"suid_dumpable> (décrit ci-après), pour des raisons décrites dans B<prctl>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Resetting the \"dumpable\" attribute to 1 reverts the ownership of the I</"
"proc/>pidI</*> files to the process's effective UID and GID.  Note, however, "
"that if the effective UID or GID is subsequently modified, then the "
"\"dumpable\" attribute may be reset, as described in B<prctl>(2).  "
"Therefore, it may be desirable to reset the \"dumpable\" attribute I<after> "
"making any desired changes to the process's effective UID or GID."
msgstr ""
"Redéfinir l’attribut « dumpable » à 1 revient à transmettre la propriété des "
"fichiers I</proc/>pidI</*> aux UID et GID effectifs du processus. Cependant, "
"il est à remarquer que si les UID et GID effectifs sont modifiés par la "
"suite, alors l’attribut « dumpable » peut être redéfini comme décrit dans "
"B<prctl>(2). Par conséquent il peut être souhaitable de redéfinir l’attribut "
"« dumpable » I<après> tout changement souhaité des UID et GID effectifs."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</attr>"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</attr>"

#
#.  https://lwn.net/Articles/28222/
#.  From:    Stephen Smalley <sds@epoch.ncsc.mil>
#.  To:	     LKML and others
#.  Subject: [RFC][PATCH] Process Attribute API for Security Modules
#.  Date:    08 Apr 2003 16:17:52 -0400
#. 	http://www.nsa.gov/research/_files/selinux/papers/module/x362.shtml
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The files in this directory provide an API for security modules.  The "
"contents of this directory are files that can be read and written in order "
"to set security-related attributes.  This directory was added to support "
"SELinux, but the intention was that the API be general enough to support "
"other security modules.  For the purpose of explanation, examples of how "
"SELinux uses these files are provided below."
msgstr ""
"Les fichiers dans ce répertoire fournissent une API pour des modules de "
"sécurité. Le contenu de ce répertoire se compose de fichiers pouvant être "
"lus et édités dans le but de définir des attributs relatifs à la sécurité. "
"Ce répertoire a été ajouté pour prendre en charge SELinux, mais l’intention "
"était que l’API soit suffisamment générale pour prendre en charge d’autres "
"modules de sécurité. Dans un but explicatif, des exemples d'utilisation de "
"ces fichiers par SELinux sont fournis ci-après."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This directory is present only if the kernel was configured with "
"B<CONFIG_SECURITY>."
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire n’est présent que si le noyau est configuré avec l'option "
"B<CONFIG_SECURITY>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</attr/current> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</attr/current> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The contents of this file represent the current security attributes of the "
"process."
msgstr ""
"Le contenu de ce fichier correspond aux attributs de sécurité actuels du "
"processus."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In SELinux, this file is used to get the security context of a process.  "
"Prior to Linux 2.6.11, this file could not be used to set the security "
"context (a write was always denied), since SELinux limited process security "
"transitions to B<execve>(2)  (see the description of I</proc/>pidI</attr/"
"exec>, below).  Since Linux 2.6.11, SELinux lifted this restriction and "
"began supporting \"set\" operations via writes to this node if authorized by "
"policy, although use of this operation is only suitable for applications "
"that are trusted to maintain any desired separation between the old and new "
"security contexts."
msgstr ""
"Dans SELinux, ce fichier est utilisé pour obtenir le contexte de sécurité "
"d’un processus. Avant Linux 2.6.11, ce fichier ne pouvait pas être utilisé "
"pour définir le contexte de sécurité (une écriture était toujours refusée) "
"puisque SELinux limitait les transitions de sécurité de processus à "
"B<execve>(2) (consulter la description de I</proc/>pidI</attr/exec> ci-"
"après). Depuis Linux 2.6.11, SELinux a levé cette restriction et a commencé "
"à prendre en charge les opérations « set » à travers des écritures sur ce "
"nœud si la politique l’autorise, bien que cette opération ne soit adaptée "
"qu’aux applications qui sont fiables pour l’entretien de toute séparation "
"désirée entre les anciens et nouveaux contextes de sécurité."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Prior to Linux 2.6.28, SELinux did not allow threads within a multithreaded "
"process to set their security context via this node as it would yield an "
"inconsistency among the security contexts of the threads sharing the same "
"memory space.  Since Linux 2.6.28, SELinux lifted this restriction and began "
"supporting \"set\" operations for threads within a multithreaded process if "
"the new security context is bounded by the old security context, where the "
"bounded relation is defined in policy and guarantees that the new security "
"context has a subset of the permissions of the old security context."
msgstr ""
"Avant Linux 2.6.28, SELinux ne permettait pas que les threads dans un "
"processus multithread définissent leur contexte de sécurité à l’aide de ce "
"nœud car cela pouvait amener une incohérence parmi les contextes de sécurité "
"des threads partageant le même espace mémoire. Depuis Linux 2.6.28, SELinux "
"a levé cette restriction et a commencé à prendre en charge les opérations "
"« set » pour les threads dans un processus multithread si le nouveau "
"contexte de sécurité est lié à l’ancien contexte de sécurité et où la "
"relation de liaison est définie dans la politique et garantit que le nouveau "
"contexte de sécurité possède un sous-ensemble des permissions de l’ancien "
"contexte de sécurité."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Other security modules may choose to support \"set\" operations via writes "
"to this node."
msgstr ""
"D’autres modules de sécurité peuvent décider de prendre en charge les "
"opérations « set » à l’aide d’écritures dans ce nœud."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</attr/exec> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</attr/exec> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file represents the attributes to assign to the process upon a "
"subsequent B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier décrit les attributs à assigner au processus lors d’un prochain "
"B<execve>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In SELinux, this is needed to support role/domain transitions, and "
"B<execve>(2)  is the preferred point to make such transitions because it "
"offers better control over the initialization of the process in the new "
"security label and the inheritance of state.  In SELinux, this attribute is "
"reset on B<execve>(2)  so that the new program reverts to the default "
"behavior for any B<execve>(2)  calls that it may make.  In SELinux, a "
"process can set only its own I</proc/>pidI</attr/exec> attribute."
msgstr ""
"Dans SELinux, cela est nécessaire pour prendre en charge les transitions de "
"rôle ou de domaine et un B<execve>(2) est la fonction préférée pour réaliser "
"de telles transitions parce qu’elle offre un meilleur contrôle sur "
"l’initialisation du processus dans le nouveau contexte de sécurité et dans "
"l’héritage d’état. Dans SELinux, cet attribut est redéfini lors d’un "
"B<execve>(2) de façon que le nouveau programme revienne au comportement par "
"défaut pour tout appel B<execve>(2) qu’il peut provoquer. Dans SELinux, un "
"processus peut définir seulement son propre attribut I</proc/>pidI</attr/"
"exec>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</attr/fscreate> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</attr/fscreate> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file represents the attributes to assign to files created by subsequent "
"calls to B<open>(2), B<mkdir>(2), B<symlink>(2), and B<mknod>(2)"
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier décrit les attributs à assigner aux fichiers créés par des appels "
"subséquents à B<open>(2), B<mkdir>(2), B<symlink>(2) et B<mknod>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"SELinux employs this file to support creation of a file (using the "
"aforementioned system calls)  in a secure state, so that there is no risk of "
"inappropriate access being obtained between the time of creation and the "
"time that attributes are set.  In SELinux, this attribute is reset on "
"B<execve>(2), so that the new program reverts to the default behavior for "
"any file creation calls it may make, but the attribute will persist across "
"multiple file creation calls within a program unless it is explicitly "
"reset.  In SELinux, a process can set only its own I</proc/>pidI</attr/"
"fscreate> attribute."
msgstr ""
"SELinux utilise ce fichier pour prendre en charge la création d’un fichier "
"(en utilisant les appels système précédemment mentionnés) dans un état "
"sécurisé, de façon à éviter tout risque d’accès inapproprié obtenu entre le "
"moment de la création et le moment où les attributs sont définis. Dans "
"SELinux, cet attribut est redéfini lors d’un B<execve>(2), de façon que le "
"nouveau programme revienne au comportement par défaut pour tout appel de "
"création de fichier qu’il peut provoquer, mais l’attribut persiste à travers "
"plusieurs appels de création de fichier dans un programme à moins qu’il ne "
"soit explicitement redéfini. Dans SELinux, un processus peut seulement "
"définir son propre attribut I</proc/>pidI</attr/fscreate>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</attr/keycreate> (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</attr/keycreate> (depuis Linux 2.6.18)"

#.  commit 4eb582cf1fbd7b9e5f466e3718a59c957e75254e
#.  commit b68101a1e8f0263dbc7b8375d2a7c57c6216fb76
#.  commit d410fa4ef99112386de5f218dd7df7b4fca910b4
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If a process writes a security context into this file, all subsequently "
"created keys (B<add_key>(2))  will be labeled with this context.  For "
"further information, see the kernel source file I<Documentation/security/"
"keys/core.rst> (or file I<Documentation/security/keys.txt> between Linux 3.0 "
"and Linux 4.13, or I<Documentation/keys.txt> before Linux 3.0)."
msgstr ""
"Si un processus écrit un contexte de sécurité dans ce fichier, toutes les "
"clés créées par la suite (B<add_key>(2)) seront étiquetées avec ce contexte. "
"Pour de plus amples informations, consulter le fichier source du noyau "
"I<Documentation/security/keys/core.rst> (ou le fichier I<Documentation/"
"security/keys.txt> entre Linux 3.0 et Linux 4.13 ou I<Documentation/keys."
"txt> avant Linux 3.0)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</attr/prev> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</attr/prev> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains the security context of the process before the last "
"B<execve>(2); that is, the previous value of I</proc/>pidI</attr/current>."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient le contexte de sécurité du processus avant le dernier "
"B<execve>(2), c’est-à-dire la valeur précédente de I</proc/>pidI</attr/"
"current>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</attr/socketcreate> (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</attr/socketcreate> (depuis Linux 2.6.18)"

#.  commit 42c3e03ef6b298813557cdb997bd6db619cd65a2
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If a process writes a security context into this file, all subsequently "
"created sockets will be labeled with this context."
msgstr ""
"Si un processus écrit un contexte de sécurité dans ce fichier, tous les "
"sockets créés par la suite seront étiquetés avec ce contexte."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</autogroup> (since Linux 2.6.38)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</autogroup> (depuis Linux 2.6.38)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<sched>(7)."
msgstr "Consulter B<sched>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</auxv> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</auxv> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#.  Precisely: Linux 2.6.0-test7
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This contains the contents of the ELF interpreter information passed to the "
"process at exec time.  The format is one I<unsigned long> ID plus one "
"I<unsigned long> value for each entry.  The last entry contains two zeros.  "
"See also B<getauxval>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient les informations de l’interpréteur ELF passées au "
"processus au moment de son exécution. Le format est constitué, pour chacun "
"des enregistrements, d'un ID I<unsigned long> suivi d'une valeur I<unsigned "
"long>. Le dernier enregistrement comporte deux zéros. Consulter aussi "
"B<getauxval>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Permission to access this file is governed by a ptrace access mode "
"B<PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS> check; see B<ptrace>(2)."
msgstr ""
"La permission d’accéder à ce fichier est régie par une vérification "
"B<PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS> de mode d’accès ptrace. Consulter B<ptrace>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</cgroup> (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</cgroup> (depuis Linux 2.6.24)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<cgroups>(7)."
msgstr "Consulter B<cgroups>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</clear_refs> (since Linux 2.6.22)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</clear_refs> (depuis Linux 2.6.22)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is a write-only file, writable only by owner of the process."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier n'est accessible qu'en écriture, et uniquement par le "
"propriétaire du processus."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The following values may be written to the file:"
msgstr "Les valeurs suivantes peuvent être écrites dans le fichier :"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "1 (since Linux 2.6.22)"
msgstr "1 (depuis Linux 2.6.22)"

#.  Internally: CLEAR_REFS_ALL
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Reset the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits for all the pages associated "
"with the process.  (Before Linux 2.6.32, writing any nonzero value to this "
"file had this effect.)"
msgstr ""
"Réinitialiser les bits PG_Referenced et ACCESSED/YOUNG de toutes les pages "
"liées au processus. Avant Linux 2.6.32, écrire n'importe quelle valeur "
"différente de zéro dans ce fichier avait le même impact."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2 (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr "2 (depuis Linux 2.6.32)"

#.  Internally: CLEAR_REFS_ANON
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Reset the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits for all anonymous pages "
"associated with the process."
msgstr ""
"Réinitialiser les bits PG_Referenced et ACCESSED/YOUNG de toutes les pages "
"anonymes liées au processus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "3 (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr "3 (depuis Linux 2.6.32)"

#.  Internally: CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Reset the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits for all file-mapped pages "
"associated with the process."
msgstr ""
"Réinitialiser les bits PG_Referenced et ACCESSED/YOUNG de toutes les pages "
"mappées dans un fichier et liées au processus."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Clearing the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits provides a method to "
"measure approximately how much memory a process is using.  One first "
"inspects the values in the \"Referenced\" fields for the VMAs shown in I</"
"proc/>pidI</smaps> to get an idea of the memory footprint of the process.  "
"One then clears the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits and, after some "
"measured time interval, once again inspects the values in the \"Referenced\" "
"fields to get an idea of the change in memory footprint of the process "
"during the measured interval.  If one is interested only in inspecting the "
"selected mapping types, then the value 2 or 3 can be used instead of 1."
msgstr ""
"La réinitialisation des bits PG_Referenced et ACCESSED/YOUNG fournit une "
"méthode pour mesurer approximativement la quantité de mémoire utilisée par "
"un processus. On inspecte d’abord les valeurs des champs « Referenced » des "
"zones de mémoire virtuelle (VMA) de I</proc/>pidI</smaps> pour se faire une "
"idée de l’empreinte mémoire du processus. On réinitialise ensuite les bits "
"PG_Referenced et ACCESSED/YOUNG et, après un intervalle de temps mesuré, on "
"inspecte de nouveau les valeurs des champs « Referenced » pour se faire une "
"idée de l’évolution de l’empreinte mémoire du processus pendant cet "
"intervalle. Pour n’inspecter que les types sélectionnés de mappage, on peut "
"utiliser les valeurs 2 ou 3 à la place de 1."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Further values can be written to affect different properties:"
msgstr "D'autres valeurs permettent d'affecter différentes propriétés :"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "4 (since Linux 3.11)"
msgstr "4 (depuis Linux 3.11)"

#.  Internally: CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Clear the soft-dirty bit for all the pages associated with the process.  "
"This is used (in conjunction with I</proc/>pidI</pagemap>)  by the check-"
"point restore system to discover which pages of a process have been dirtied "
"since the file I</proc/>pidI</clear_refs> was written to."
msgstr ""
"Effacer le bit soft-dirty pour toutes les pages associées au processus. "
"Utilisé (en conjonction avec I</proc/>pidI</pagemap>) par le système de "
"point de restauration pour découvrir les pages qu’un processus a souillées "
"depuis que le fichier I</proc/>pidI</clear_refs> a été écrit."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "5 (since Linux 4.0)"
msgstr "5 (depuis Linux 4.0)"

#.  Internally: CLEAR_REFS_MM_HIWATER_RSS
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Reset the peak resident set size (\"high water mark\") to the process's "
"current resident set size value."
msgstr ""
"Réinitialiser la taille du jeu résident (« high water mark ») à la valeur du "
"jeu résident actuel."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Writing any value to I</proc/>pidI</clear_refs> other than those listed "
"above has no effect."
msgstr ""
"L'écriture dans I</proc/>pidI</clear_refs> d'une valeur différente de celles "
"listées ci-dessus n'a aucun effet."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I</proc/>pidI</clear_refs> file is present only if the "
"B<CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR> kernel configuration option is enabled."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier I</proc/>pidI</clear_refs> n'est présent que si l'option de "
"configuration du noyau B<CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR> a été activée."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</cmdline>"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</cmdline>"

#.  In Linux 2.3.26, this also used to be true if the process was swapped out.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"This read-only file holds the complete command line for the process, unless "
"the process is a zombie.  In the latter case, there is nothing in this file: "
"that is, a read on this file will return 0 characters.  The command-line "
"arguments appear in this file as a set of strings separated by null bytes "
"(\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]), with a further null byte after the last string."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient la ligne de commande complète du processus, sauf s'il "
"s'agit d'un zombie. Dans ce dernier cas, il n'y a rien dans ce fichier : "
"c'est-à-dire qu'une lecture de ce fichier ne retournera aucun caractère. Les "
"paramètres de la ligne de commande apparaissent dans ce fichier comme un "
"ensemble de chaînes séparées par des octets NULL («\\ \\e0\\ »), avec un "
"octet NULL supplémentaire après la dernière chaîne."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If, after an B<execve>(2), the process modifies its I<argv> strings, those "
"changes will show up here.  This is not the same thing as modifying the "
"I<argv> array."
msgstr ""
"Si, après un B<execve>(2), le processus modifie ses chaînes I<argv>, ces "
"changements apparaitront ici. Ce n’est pas la même chose que de modifier le "
"tableau I<argv>."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Furthermore, a process may change the memory location that this file refers "
"via B<prctl>(2)  operations such as B<PR_SET_MM_ARG_START>."
msgstr ""
"De plus, un processus peut modifier l’emplacement de mémoire référencé par "
"ce fichier à travers des opérations B<prctl>(2) telles que "
"B<PR_SET_MM_ARG_START>."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Think of this file as the command line that the process wants you to see."
msgstr ""
"Il faut penser à ce fichier comme une ligne de commande que le processus "
"veut montrer."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</comm> (since Linux 2.6.33)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</comm> (depuis Linux 2.6.33)"

#.  commit 4614a696bd1c3a9af3a08f0e5874830a85b889d4
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file exposes the process's I<comm> value\\[em]that is, the command name "
"associated with the process.  Different threads in the same process may have "
"different I<comm> values, accessible via I</proc/>pidI</task/>tidI</comm>.  "
"A thread may modify its I<comm> value, or that of any of other thread in the "
"same thread group (see the discussion of B<CLONE_THREAD> in B<clone>(2)), by "
"writing to the file I</proc/self/task/>tidI</comm>.  Strings longer than "
"B<TASK_COMM_LEN> (16) characters (including the terminating null byte) are "
"silently truncated."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier expose la valeur I<comm> du processus, c’est-à-dire le nom de "
"commande associé au processus. Des threads différents dans le même processus "
"peuvent avoir des valeurs différentes de I<comm>, accessibles à travers I</"
"proc/>pidI</task/>tidI</comm>. Un thread peut modifier sa valeur I<comm> ou "
"celui de n’importe quel autre thread dans le même groupe de threads "
"(consulter les explications au sujet de B<CLONE_THREAD> dans B<clone>(2)) en "
"écrivant dans le fichier I</proc/self/task/>tidI</comm>. Les chaînes plus "
"longues que B<TASK_COMM_LEN> (16) caractères (incluant l’octet NULL final) "
"sont silencieusement tronquées."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file provides a superset of the B<prctl>(2)  B<PR_SET_NAME> and "
"B<PR_GET_NAME> operations, and is employed by B<pthread_setname_np>(3)  when "
"used to rename threads other than the caller.  The value in this file is "
"used for the I<%e> specifier in I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern>; see "
"B<core>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier fournit un surensemble des opérations B<prctl>(2), B<PR_SET_NAME> "
"et B<PR_GET_NAME>, et est employé par B<pthread_setname_np>(3) "
"lorsqu’utilisé pour renommer des threads autres que l’appelant. La valeur "
"dans ce fichier est utilisée pour le spécificateur I<%e> dans I</proc/sys/"
"kernel/core_pattern> ; consulter B<core>(5)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</coredump_filter> (since Linux 2.6.23)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</coredump_filter> (depuis Linux 2.6.23)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<core>(5)."
msgstr "Consulter B<core>(5)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</cpuset> (since Linux 2.6.12)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</cpuset> (depuis Linux 2.6.12)"

#.  and/proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/cpuset
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<cpuset>(7)."
msgstr "Consulter B<cpuset>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</cwd>"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</cwd>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a symbolic link to the current working directory of the process.  To "
"find out the current working directory of process 20, for instance, you can "
"do this:"
msgstr ""
"C’est un lien symbolique vers le répertoire de travail actuel du processus. "
"Pour obtenir le répertoire de travail du processus 20 par exemple, vous "
"pouvez faire ceci :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< cd /proc/20/cwd; pwd -P>\n"
msgstr "$B< cd /proc/20/cwd; pwd -P>\n"

#.  The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In a multithreaded process, the contents of this symbolic link are not "
"available if the main thread has already terminated (typically by calling "
"B<pthread_exit>(3))."
msgstr ""
"Dans un traitement multiprocessus, le contenu de ce lien symbolique n'est "
"pas disponible si le processus principal est déjà terminé (typiquement par "
"un appel à B<pthread_exit>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Permission to dereference or read (B<readlink>(2))  this symbolic link is "
"governed by a ptrace access mode B<PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS> check; see "
"B<ptrace>(2)."
msgstr ""
"La permission de déréférencer ou de lire (B<readlink>(2)) ce lien symbolique "
"est régie par une vérification du mode d’accès ptrace "
"B<PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS> ; consulter B<ptrace>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</environ>"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</environ>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains the initial environment that was set when the currently "
"executing program was started via B<execve>(2).  The entries are separated "
"by null bytes (\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]), and there may be a null byte at the end.  "
"Thus, to print out the environment of process 1, you would do:"
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient l'environnement initial qui a été défini quand le "
"programme d’exécution actuel a été démarré à travers B<execve>(2). Les "
"enregistrements sont séparés par des octets NULL (« \\e0 »), et il devrait y "
"en avoir un à la fin du fichier. Ainsi, pour afficher l'environnement du "
"processus numéro 1, on peut utiliser ce qui suit :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< cat /proc/1/environ | tr \\[aq]\\e000\\[aq] \\[aq]\\en\\[aq]>\n"
msgstr "$B< cat /proc/1/environ | tr \\[aq]\\e000\\[aq] \\[aq]\\en\\[aq]>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If, after an B<execve>(2), the process modifies its environment (e.g., by "
"calling functions such as B<putenv>(3)  or modifying the B<environ>(7)  "
"variable directly), this file will I<not> reflect those changes."
msgstr ""
"Si, après un B<execve>(2), le processus modifie son environnement (par "
"exemple, en appelant des fonctions telles que B<putenv>(3) ou en modifiant "
"directement la variable B<environ>(7)), ce fichier ne reflétera I<pas> ces "
"changements."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Furthermore, a process may change the memory location that this file refers "
"via B<prctl>(2)  operations such as B<PR_SET_MM_ENV_START>."
msgstr ""
"De plus, un processus peut modifier l’emplacement de mémoire référencé par "
"ce fichier à travers des opérations B<prctl>(2) telles que "
"B<PR_SET_MM_ENV_START>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</exe>"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</exe>"

#.  The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"Under Linux 2.2 and later, this file is a symbolic link containing the "
"actual pathname of the executed command.  This symbolic link can be "
"dereferenced normally; attempting to open it will open the executable.  You "
"can even type I</proc/>pidI</exe> to run another copy of the same executable "
"that is being run by process I<pid>.  If the pathname has been unlinked, the "
"symbolic link will contain the string \\[aq](deleted)\\[aq] appended to the "
"original pathname.  In a multithreaded process, the contents of this "
"symbolic link are not available if the main thread has already terminated "
"(typically by calling B<pthread_exit>(3))."
msgstr ""
"Sous Linux 2.2 et ultérieur, ce fichier est un lien symbolique représentant "
"le chemin réel de la commande en cours d'exécution. Ce lien symbolique peut "
"être déréférencé normalement ; tenter de l'ouvrir ouvrira le fichier "
"exécutable. I</proc/>pidI</exe> peut être saisi pour lancer une autre copie "
"du même exécutable que celui du processus I<pid>. Si le chemin a été délié, "
"le lien symbolique contiendra la chaîne « (deleted) » ajoutée au chemin "
"originel. Pour les processus multithread, le contenu de ce lien symbolique "
"n'est pas disponible si le processus principal s'est déjà terminé "
"(typiquement par l'appel de B<pthread_exit>(3))."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Under Linux 2.0 and earlier, I</proc/>pidI</exe> is a pointer to the binary "
"which was executed, and appears as a symbolic link.  A B<readlink>(2)  call "
"on this file under Linux 2.0 returns a string in the format:"
msgstr ""
"Sous Linux 2.0 et précédents, I</proc/>pidI</exe> était un pointeur sur le "
"fichier binaire exécuté, qui apparaissait sous forme de lien symbolique. Un "
"appel système B<readlink>(2) sous Linux 2.0 sur ce fichier renvoyait une "
"chaîne de la forme :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "[device]:inode\n"
msgstr "[périphérique]:inœud\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For example, [0301]:1502 would be inode 1502 on device major 03 (IDE, MFM, "
"etc. drives) minor 01 (first partition on the first drive)."
msgstr ""
"Par exemple, [0301]:1502 correspond à l'inœud 1502 du périphérique ayant le "
"numéro majeur 03 (disque IDE, MFM, etc.) et mineur 01 (première partition du "
"premier disque)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<find>(1)  with the I<-inum> option can be used to locate the file."
msgstr ""
"B<find>(1) peut être utilisé avec l'option I<-inum> pour retrouver le "
"fichier exécutable à partir du numéro d'inœud."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</fd/>"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</fd/>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a subdirectory containing one entry for each file which the process "
"has open, named by its file descriptor, and which is a symbolic link to the "
"actual file.  Thus, 0 is standard input, 1 standard output, 2 standard "
"error, and so on."
msgstr ""
"Il s'agit d'un sous-répertoire contenant un enregistrement pour chaque "
"fichier ouvert par le processus. Chaque enregistrement a le descripteur du "
"fichier pour nom, et est un lien symbolique vers le vrai fichier. Ainsi, 0 "
"correspond à l'entrée standard, 1 à la sortie standard, 2 à la sortie "
"d'erreur, etc."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For file descriptors for pipes and sockets, the entries will be symbolic "
"links whose content is the file type with the inode.  A B<readlink>(2)  call "
"on this file returns a string in the format:"
msgstr ""
"Pour les descripteurs de fichier de tubes et de sockets, les enregistrements "
"seront des liens symboliques dont le contenu est le type de fichier avec "
"l’inœud. Un appel de B<readlink>(2) sur ce fichier renvoie une chaîne au "
"format :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "type:[inode]\n"
msgstr "type:[inœud]\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For example, I<socket:[2248868]> will be a socket and its inode is 2248868.  "
"For sockets, that inode can be used to find more information in one of the "
"files under I</proc/net/>."
msgstr ""
"Par exemple, I<socket:[2248868]> sera un socket et son inœud est 2248868. "
"Pour les sockets, cet inœud permet de trouver plus de renseignements dans un "
"des fichiers de I</proc/net/>."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For file descriptors that have no corresponding inode (e.g., file "
"descriptors produced by B<bpf>(2), B<epoll_create>(2), B<eventfd>(2), "
"B<inotify_init>(2), B<perf_event_open>(2), B<signalfd>(2), "
"B<timerfd_create>(2), and B<userfaultfd>(2)), the entry will be a symbolic "
"link with contents of the form"
msgstr ""
"Pour les descripteurs de fichier sans inœud correspondant (par exemple les "
"descripteurs de fichier produits par B<bpf>(2), B<epoll_create>(2), "
"B<eventfd>(2), B<inotify_init>(2), B<perf_event_open>(2), B<signalfd>(2), "
"B<timerfd_create>(2) et B<userfaultfd>(2)), l’enregistrement sera un lien "
"symbolique avec un contenu de la forme :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "anon_inode:I<file-type>\n"
msgstr "anon_inode:I<type_fichier>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In many cases (but not all), the I<file-type> is surrounded by square "
"brackets."
msgstr ""
"Dans de nombreux cas (mais pas tous), le I<type_fichier> est entouré de "
"crochets."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For example, an epoll file descriptor will have a symbolic link whose "
"content is the string I<anon_inode:[eventpoll]>."
msgstr ""
"Par exemple, un descripteur de fichier epoll aura un lien symbolique dont le "
"contenu est la chaîne I<anon_inode:[eventpoll]>."

#. The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In a multithreaded process, the contents of this directory are not available "
"if the main thread has already terminated (typically by calling "
"B<pthread_exit>(3))."
msgstr ""
"Dans un processus multithread, le contenu de ce répertoire n'est pas "
"disponible si le processus principal est déjà terminé (typiquement par "
"l'appel de B<pthread_exit>(3))."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Programs that take a filename as a command-line argument, but don't take "
"input from standard input if no argument is supplied, and programs that "
"write to a file named as a command-line argument, but don't send their "
"output to standard output if no argument is supplied, can nevertheless be "
"made to use standard input or standard output by using I</proc/>pidI</fd> "
"files as command-line arguments.  For example, assuming that I<-i> is the "
"flag designating an input file and I<-o> is the flag designating an output "
"file:"
msgstr ""
"Les programmes qui prennent un nom de fichier comme paramètre de la ligne de "
"commande, mais qui ne prennent pas leur entrée sur l'entrée standard si "
"aucun paramètre n'est fourni, ou qui écrivent dans un fichier indiqué par un "
"paramètre de la ligne de commande sans envoyer la sortie sur la sortie "
"standard si aucun paramètre n'est fourni, peuvent néanmoins utiliser "
"l'entrée standard et la sortie standard par l'intermédiaire des fichiers I</"
"proc/>pidI</fd> comme arguments de ligne de commande. Par exemple, en "
"supposant que l'option I<-i> indique le nom du fichier d'entrée et l'option "
"I<-o> le nom du fichier de sortie :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< foobar -i /proc/self/fd/0 -o /proc/self/fd/1 ...>\n"
msgstr "$B< tototiti -i /proc/self/fd/0 -o /proc/self/fd/1 ...>\n"

#.  The following is not true in my tests (MTK):
#.  Note that this will not work for
#.  programs that seek on their files, as the files in the fd directory
#.  are not seekable.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "and you have a working filter."
msgstr "et vous avez alors réalisé un filtre fonctionnel."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I</proc/self/fd/N> is approximately the same as I</dev/fd/N> in some UNIX "
"and UNIX-like systems.  Most Linux MAKEDEV scripts symbolically link I</dev/"
"fd> to I</proc/self/fd>, in fact."
msgstr ""
"I</proc/self/fd/N> est approximativement identique à I</dev/fd/N> sur "
"certains systèmes UNIX ou de type UNIX. En fait, la plupart des scripts "
"MAKEDEV de Linux lient symboliquement I</dev/fd> à I</proc/self/fd>."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Most systems provide symbolic links I</dev/stdin>, I</dev/stdout>, and I</"
"dev/stderr>, which respectively link to the files I<0>, I<1>, and I<2> in I</"
"proc/self/fd>.  Thus the example command above could be written as:"
msgstr ""
"La plupart des systèmes fournissent les liens symboliques I</dev/stdin>, I</"
"dev/stdout> et I</dev/stderr>, qui sont respectivement liés aux fichiers "
"I<0>, I<1> et I<2> de I</proc/self/fd>. Par conséquent, l'exemple précédent "
"peut être écrit de la façon suivante :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< foobar -i /dev/stdin -o /dev/stdout ...>\n"
msgstr "$B< tototiti -i /dev/stdin -o /dev/stdout ...>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Permission to dereference or read (B<readlink>(2))  the symbolic links in "
"this directory is governed by a ptrace access mode "
"B<PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS> check; see B<ptrace>(2)."
msgstr ""
"La permission de déréférencer ou de lire (B<readlink>(2)) ces liens "
"symboliques dans ce répertoire est régie par une vérification du mode "
"d’accès ptrace B<PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS> ; consulter B<ptrace>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that for file descriptors referring to inodes (pipes and sockets, see "
"above), those inodes still have permission bits and ownership information "
"distinct from those of the I</proc/>pidI</fd> entry, and that the owner may "
"differ from the user and group IDs of the process.  An unprivileged process "
"may lack permissions to open them, as in this example:"
msgstr ""
"Remarquez que pour les descripteurs de fichier référençant des inœuds (tubes "
"et sockets, voir ci-dessus), ces inœuds ont toujours les bits de permission "
"et les informations d’appartenance distincts de ceux de l’enregistrement I</"
"proc/>pidI</fd>, et le propriétaire peut être différent des ID utilisateur "
"et groupe du processus. Un processus non privilégié peut ne pas avoir les "
"permissions suffisantes pour les ouvrir, comme dans cet exemple :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< echo test | sudo -u nobody cat>\n"
"test\n"
"$B< echo test | sudo -u nobody cat /proc/self/fd/0>\n"
"cat: /proc/self/fd/0: Permission denied\n"
msgstr ""
"$B< echo test | sudo -u nobody cat>\n"
"test\n"
"$B< echo test | sudo -u nobody cat /proc/self/fd/0>\n"
"cat: /proc/self/fd/0: Permission denied\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"File descriptor 0 refers to the pipe created by the shell and owned by that "
"shell's user, which is not I<nobody>, so B<cat> does not have permission to "
"create a new file descriptor to read from that inode, even though it can "
"still read from its existing file descriptor 0."
msgstr ""
"Le descripteur de fichier 0 se réfère au tube créé par l’interpréteur et "
"ayant pour propriétaire cet utilisateur d’interpréteur, qui est I<nobody>, "
"aussi B<cat> n’a pas la permission de créer un nouveau descripteur de "
"fichier pour lire cet inœud, même s’il peut toujours lire à partir de son "
"descripteur de fichier 0 existant."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</fdinfo/> (since Linux 2.6.22)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</fdinfo/> (depuis Linux 2.6.22)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a subdirectory containing one entry for each file which the process "
"has open, named by its file descriptor.  The files in this directory are "
"readable only by the owner of the process.  The contents of each file can be "
"read to obtain information about the corresponding file descriptor.  The "
"content depends on the type of file referred to by the corresponding file "
"descriptor."
msgstr ""
"Il s'agit d'un sous-répertoire contenant un enregistrement pour chaque "
"fichier ouvert par le processus, nommé par son descripteur de fichier. Les "
"fichiers dans ce répertoire ne sont lisibles que par le propriétaire du "
"processus. Le contenu de chaque fichier peut être lu afin d'obtenir des "
"informations sur le descripteur de fichier correspondant. Le contenu dépend "
"du type de fichier référencé par le descripteur de fichier correspondant."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "For regular files and directories, we see something like:"
msgstr ""
"Pour les fichiers normaux et les répertoires, on aura quelque chose du "
"style :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< cat /proc/12015/fdinfo/4>\n"
"pos:    1000\n"
"flags:  01002002\n"
"mnt_id: 21\n"
msgstr ""
"$B< cat /proc/12015/fdinfo/4>\n"
"pos:    1000\n"
"flags:  01002002\n"
"mnt_id: 21\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The fields are as follows:"
msgstr "Les champs sont les suivants :"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pos>"
msgstr "I<pos>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is a decimal number showing the file offset."
msgstr "C’est un nombre décimal affichant le décalage dans le fichier."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<flags>"
msgstr "I<flags>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is an octal number that displays the file access mode and file status "
"flags (see B<open>(2)).  If the close-on-exec file descriptor flag is set, "
"then I<flags> will also include the value B<O_CLOEXEC>."
msgstr ""
"C’est un nombre octal affichant le mode d’accès au fichier et les drapeaux "
"d’états du fichier (consulter B<open>(2)). Si le drapeau « close-on-exec » "
"de descripteur de fichier est défini, alors I<drapeaux> inclura aussi la "
"valeur B<O_CLOEXEC>."

#.  commit 1117f72ea0217ba0cc19f05adbbd8b9a397f5ab7
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Before Linux 3.1, this field incorrectly displayed the setting of "
"B<O_CLOEXEC> at the time the file was opened, rather than the current "
"setting of the close-on-exec flag."
msgstr ""
"Avant Linux 3.1, ce champ affichait de manière incorrecte la valeur de "
"B<O_CLOEXEC> au moment où le fichier était ouvert à la place de la valeur en "
"cours du drapeau « close-on-exec »."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<mnt_id>"
msgstr "I<mnt_id>"

#.  commit 49d063cb353265c3af701bab215ac438ca7df36d
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This field, present since Linux 3.15, is the ID of the mount containing this "
"file.  See the description of I</proc/>pidI</mountinfo>."
msgstr ""
"Ce champ, présent depuis Linux 3.15, est l’ID du montage contenant ce "
"fichier. Consulter la description de I</proc/>pidI</mountinfo>."

#.  commit cbac5542d48127b546a23d816380a7926eee1c25
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For eventfd file descriptors (see B<eventfd>(2)), we see (since Linux 3.8)  "
"the following fields:"
msgstr ""
"Pour les descripteurs de fichier eventfd (consulter B<eventfd>(2)), les "
"champs suivants (depuis Linux 3.8) sont affichés :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"pos:\t0\n"
"flags:\t02\n"
"mnt_id:\t10\n"
"eventfd-count:               40\n"
msgstr ""
"pos:\t0\n"
"flags:\t02\n"
"mnt_id:\t10\n"
"eventfd-count:               40\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<eventfd-count> is the current value of the eventfd counter, in hexadecimal."
msgstr ""
"I<eventfd-count> est la valeur en cours du compteur eventfd, en hexadécimal."

#.  commit 138d22b58696c506799f8de759804083ff9effae
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For epoll file descriptors (see B<epoll>(7)), we see (since Linux 3.8)  the "
"following fields:"
msgstr ""
"Pour les descripteurs de fichier epoll (consulter B<epoll>(7)), les champs "
"suivants (depuis Linux 3.8) sont affichés :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"pos:\t0\n"
"flags:\t02\n"
"mnt_id:\t10\n"
"tfd:        9 events:       19 data: 74253d2500000009\n"
"tfd:        7 events:       19 data: 74253d2500000007\n"
msgstr ""
"pos:\t0\n"
"flags:\t02\n"
"mnt_id:\t10\n"
"tfd:        9 events:       19 data: 74253d2500000009\n"
"tfd:        7 events:       19 data: 74253d2500000007\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Each of the lines beginning I<tfd> describes one of the file descriptors "
"being monitored via the epoll file descriptor (see B<epoll_ctl>(2)  for some "
"details).  The I<tfd> field is the number of the file descriptor.  The "
"I<events> field is a hexadecimal mask of the events being monitored for this "
"file descriptor.  The I<data> field is the data value associated with this "
"file descriptor."
msgstr ""
"Chacune des lignes commençant par I<tfd> décrivent un des descripteurs de "
"fichier supervisés à travers le descripteur de fichier epoll (consulter "
"B<epoll_ctl>(2) pour plus de détails). Le champ I<tfd> est le numéro du "
"descripteur de fichier. Le champ I<events> est un masque hexadécimal des "
"évènements supervisés pour ce descripteur de fichier. Le champ I<data> est "
"la valeur des données associées à ce descripteur de fichier."

#.  commit 138d22b58696c506799f8de759804083ff9effae
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For signalfd file descriptors (see B<signalfd>(2)), we see (since Linux "
"3.8)  the following fields:"
msgstr ""
"Pour les descripteurs de fichier signalfd (consulter B<signalfd>(2)), les "
"champs suivants (depuis Linux 3.8) sont affichés :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"pos:\t0\n"
"flags:\t02\n"
"mnt_id:\t10\n"
"sigmask:\t0000000000000006\n"
msgstr ""
"pos:\t0\n"
"flags:\t02\n"
"mnt_id:\t10\n"
"sigmask:\t0000000000000006\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<sigmask> is the hexadecimal mask of signals that are accepted via this "
"signalfd file descriptor.  (In this example, bits 2 and 3 are set, "
"corresponding to the signals B<SIGINT> and B<SIGQUIT>; see B<signal>(7).)"
msgstr ""
"I<sigmask> est le masque hexadécimal de signaux qui sont acceptés à l’aide "
"du descripteur de fichier signalfd (dans cet exemple, les bits 2 et 3 sont "
"définis, correspondant aux signaux B<SIGINT> et B<SIGQUIT>. Consulter "
"B<signal>(7))."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For inotify file descriptors (see B<inotify>(7)), we see (since Linux 3.8)  "
"the following fields:"
msgstr ""
"Pour les descripteurs de fichier inotify (consulter B<inotify>(7)), les "
"champs suivants (depuis Linux 3.8) sont affichés :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"pos:\t0\n"
"flags:\t00\n"
"mnt_id:\t11\n"
"inotify wd:2 ino:7ef82a sdev:800001 mask:800afff ignored_mask:0 fhandle-bytes:8 fhandle-type:1 f_handle:2af87e00220ffd73\n"
"inotify wd:1 ino:192627 sdev:800001 mask:800afff ignored_mask:0 fhandle-bytes:8 fhandle-type:1 f_handle:27261900802dfd73\n"
msgstr ""
"pos:\t0\n"
"flags:\t00\n"
"mnt_id:\t11\n"
"inotify wd:2 ino:7ef82a sdev:800001 mask:800afff ignored_mask:0 fhandle-bytes:8 fhandle-type:1 f_handle:2af87e00220ffd73\n"
"inotify wd:1 ino:192627 sdev:800001 mask:800afff ignored_mask:0 fhandle-bytes:8 fhandle-type:1 f_handle:27261900802dfd73\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Each of the lines beginning with \"inotify\" displays information about one "
"file or directory that is being monitored.  The fields in this line are as "
"follows:"
msgstr ""
"Chacune des lignes commençant par « inotify » affiche des informations sur "
"un fichier ou un répertoire qui est en cours de supervision. Les champs dans "
"ce genre de ligne sont les suivants :"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<wd>"
msgstr "I<wd>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A watch descriptor number (in decimal)."
msgstr "numéro du descripteur de fichier supervisé (en décimal) ;"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ino>"
msgstr "I<ino>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The inode number of the target file (in hexadecimal)."
msgstr "numéro d’inœud du fichier cible (en hexadécimal) ;"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sdev>"
msgstr "I<sdev>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The ID of the device where the target file resides (in hexadecimal)."
msgstr "ID du périphérique dans lequel réside le fichier (en hexadécimal) ;"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<mask>"
msgstr "I<mask>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The mask of events being monitored for the target file (in hexadecimal)."
msgstr ""
"le masque d’évènements supervisés pour le fichier cible (en hexadécimal)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the kernel was built with exportfs support, the path to the target file "
"is exposed as a file handle, via three hexadecimal fields: I<fhandle-bytes>, "
"I<fhandle-type>, and I<f_handle>."
msgstr ""
"Si le noyau a été construit avec la prise en charge d’exportfs, le chemin du "
"fichier cible est exposé sous forme de gestionnaire de fichiers à travers "
"trois champs hexadécimaux : I<fhandle-bytes>, I<fhandle-type> et I<f_handle>."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For fanotify file descriptors (see B<fanotify>(7)), we see (since Linux "
"3.8)  the following fields:"
msgstr ""
"Pour les descripteurs de fichier fanotify (consulter B<fanotify>(7)), les "
"champs suivants (depuis Linux 3.8) sont affichés :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"pos:\t0\n"
"flags:\t02\n"
"mnt_id:\t11\n"
"fanotify flags:0 event-flags:88002\n"
"fanotify ino:19264f sdev:800001 mflags:0 mask:1 ignored_mask:0 fhandle-bytes:8 fhandle-type:1 f_handle:4f261900a82dfd73\n"
msgstr ""
"pos:\t0\n"
"flags:\t02\n"
"mnt_id:\t11\n"
"fanotify flags:0 event-flags:88002\n"
"fanotify ino:19264f sdev:800001 mflags:0 mask:1 ignored_mask:0 fhandle-bytes:8 fhandle-type:1 f_handle:4f261900a82dfd73\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The fourth line displays information defined when the fanotify group was "
"created via B<fanotify_init>(2):"
msgstr ""
"La quatrième ligne affiche des informations définies lors de la création du "
"groupe à travers B<fanotify_init>(2) :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<flags> argument given to B<fanotify_init>(2)  (expressed in "
"hexadecimal)."
msgstr ""
"l’argument I<flags> indiqué à B<fanotify_init>(2) (exprimé en hexadécimal) ;"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<event-flags>"
msgstr "I<event-flags>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<event_f_flags> argument given to B<fanotify_init>(2)  (expressed in "
"hexadecimal)."
msgstr ""
"l’argument I<event_f_flags> indiqué à B<fanotify_init>(2) (exprimé en "
"hexadécimal)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Each additional line shown in the file contains information about one of the "
"marks in the fanotify group.  Most of these fields are as for inotify, "
"except:"
msgstr ""
"Chaque ligne supplémentaire montrée dans le fichier contient des "
"informations sur une des marques dans le groupe fanotify. La plupart de ces "
"champs sont comme pour inotify, sauf :"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<mflags>"
msgstr "I<mflags>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The flags associated with the mark (expressed in hexadecimal)."
msgstr "les drapeaux associés à la marque (exprimé en hexadécimal) ;"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The events mask for this mark (expressed in hexadecimal)."
msgstr "le masque des évènements pour cette marque (exprimé en hexadécimal) ;"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ignored_mask>"
msgstr "I<ignored_mask>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The mask of events that are ignored for this mark (expressed in hexadecimal)."
msgstr ""
"le masque d’évènements ignorés pour cette marque (exprimé en hexadécimal)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "For details on these fields, see B<fanotify_mark>(2)."
msgstr "Pour plus de détails sur ces champs, consulter B<fanotify_mark>(2)."

#.  commit af9c4957cf212ad9cf0bee34c95cb11de5426e85
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For timerfd file descriptors (see B<timerfd>(2)), we see (since Linux 3.17)  "
"the following fields:"
msgstr ""
"Pour les descripteurs de fichier timerfd (consulter B<timerfd>(2)), les "
"champs suivants (depuis Linux 3.17) sont affichés :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"pos:    0\n"
"flags:  02004002\n"
"mnt_id: 13\n"
"clockid: 0\n"
"ticks: 0\n"
"settime flags: 03\n"
"it_value: (7695568592, 640020877)\n"
"it_interval: (0, 0)\n"
msgstr ""
"pos:    0\n"
"flags:  02004002\n"
"mnt_id: 13\n"
"clockid: 0\n"
"ticks: 0\n"
"settime flags: 03\n"
"it_value: (7695568592, 640020877)\n"
"it_interval: (0, 0)\n"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<clockid>"
msgstr "I<clockid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the numeric value of the clock ID (corresponding to one of the "
"B<CLOCK_*> constants defined via I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>)  that is used to mark "
"the progress of the timer (in this example, 0 is B<CLOCK_REALTIME>)."
msgstr ""
"C’est la valeur numérique de l’ID d’horloge (correspondant à une des "
"constantes B<CLOCK_*> définie à l’aide de I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>) qui est "
"utilisée pour marquer la progression du temporisateur (dans cet exemple, 0 "
"est B<CLOCK_REALTIME>)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ticks>"
msgstr "I<ticks>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the number of timer expirations that have occurred, (i.e., the value "
"that B<read>(2)  on it would return)."
msgstr ""
"C’est le nombre d’expirations du temporisateur qui se sont produites (c’est-"
"à-dire la valeur que B<read>(2) exécuté sur lui renverrait)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<settime flags>"
msgstr "I<settime flags>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This field lists the flags with which the timerfd was last armed (see "
"B<timerfd_settime>(2)), in octal (in this example, both B<TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME> "
"and B<TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET> are set)."
msgstr ""
"Ce champ liste les drapeaux avec lesquels le timerfd a été dernièrement armé "
"(consulter B<timerfd_settime>(2)), en octal (dans cet exemple, "
"B<TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME> et B<TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET> sont définis)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<it_value>"
msgstr "I<it_value>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This field contains the amount of time until the timer will next expire, "
"expressed in seconds and nanoseconds.  This is always expressed as a "
"relative value, regardless of whether the timer was created using the "
"B<TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME> flag."
msgstr ""
"Ce champ contient la durée avant la prochaine expiration du temporisateur "
"exprimée en secondes et nanosecondes. Cela est toujours exprimé comme valeur "
"relative, même si le temporisateur a été créé en utilisant le drapeau "
"B<TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<it_interval>"
msgstr "I<it_interval>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This field contains the interval of the timer, in seconds and nanoseconds.  "
"(The I<it_value> and I<it_interval> fields contain the values that "
"B<timerfd_gettime>(2)  on this file descriptor would return.)"
msgstr ""
"Ce champ contient l’intervalle du temporisateur, en secondes et nanosecondes "
"(les champs I<it_value> et I<it_interval> contiennent les valeurs que "
"B<timerfd_gettime>(2) sur ce descripteur de fichier renverrait)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</gid_map> (since Linux 3.5)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</gid_map> (depuis Linux 3.5)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<user_namespaces>(7)."
msgstr "Consulter B<user_namespaces>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</io> (since Linux 2.6.20)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</io> (depuis Linux 2.6.20)"

#.  commit 7c3ab7381e79dfc7db14a67c6f4f3285664e1ec2
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This file contains I/O statistics for the process, for example:"
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient des statistiques d’entrées et sorties pour le processus, "
"par exemple :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#B< cat /proc/3828/io>\n"
"rchar: 323934931\n"
"wchar: 323929600\n"
"syscr: 632687\n"
"syscw: 632675\n"
"read_bytes: 0\n"
"write_bytes: 323932160\n"
"cancelled_write_bytes: 0\n"
msgstr ""
"#B< cat /proc/3828/io>\n"
"rchar: 323934931\n"
"wchar: 323929600\n"
"syscr: 632687\n"
"syscw: 632675\n"
"read_bytes: 0\n"
"write_bytes: 323932160\n"
"cancelled_write_bytes: 0\n"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<rchar>: characters read"
msgstr "I<rchar> : caractères lus"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The number of bytes which this task has caused to be read from storage.  "
"This is simply the sum of bytes which this process passed to B<read>(2)  and "
"similar system calls.  It includes things such as terminal I/O and is "
"unaffected by whether or not actual physical disk I/O was required (the read "
"might have been satisfied from pagecache)."
msgstr ""
"Le nombre d’octets dont cette tâche a provoqué la lecture sur le support de "
"stockage. C’est la somme d’octets que ce processus a passé à B<read>(2) et "
"aux appels système similaires. Cela comprend des choses comme les entrées et "
"sorties du terminal et ne dépend pas du fait que de véritables entrées et "
"sorties du disque physique aient été nécessaires ou non (la lecture pourrait "
"avoir été réalisée à partir du cache de pages)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<wchar>: characters written"
msgstr "I<wchar> : caractères écrits"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The number of bytes which this task has caused, or shall cause to be written "
"to disk.  Similar caveats apply here as with I<rchar>."
msgstr ""
"Le nombre d’octets dont cette tâche a provoqué ou provoquera l'écriture sur "
"le disque. Des limitations similaires à celles de I<rchar> s’appliquent."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<syscr>: read syscalls"
msgstr "I<syscr> : appels système de lecture"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Attempt to count the number of read I/O operations\\[em]that is, system "
"calls such as B<read>(2)  and B<pread>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Tentative de décompte du nombre d’opérations d’entrées et sorties lues, "
"c’est-à-dire des appels système comme B<read>(2) et B<pread>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<syscw>: write syscalls"
msgstr "I<syscw> : appels système d'écriture"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Attempt to count the number of write I/O operations\\[em]that is, system "
"calls such as B<write>(2)  and B<pwrite>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Tentative de décompte du nombre d’opérations d’entrées et sorties écrites, "
"c’est-à-dire des appels système comme B<write>(2) et B<pwrite>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<read_bytes>: bytes read"
msgstr "I<read_bytes> : octets lus"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Attempt to count the number of bytes which this process really did cause to "
"be fetched from the storage layer.  This is accurate for block-backed "
"filesystems."
msgstr ""
"Tentative de décompte du nombre d’octets dont l'envoi vers la couche de "
"stockage a été réellement provoqué par ce processus. Cette valeur est "
"précise pour les systèmes de fichiers à base de blocs."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<write_bytes>: bytes written"
msgstr "I<write_bytes> : octets écrits"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Attempt to count the number of bytes which this process caused to be sent to "
"the storage layer."
msgstr ""
"Tentative de décompte du nombre d’octets dont l'envoi vers la couche de "
"stockage a été provoqué par ce processus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cancelled_write_bytes>:"
msgstr "I<cancelled_write_bytes> :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The big inaccuracy here is truncate.  If a process writes 1 MB to a file and "
"then deletes the file, it will in fact perform no writeout.  But it will "
"have been accounted as having caused 1 MB of write.  In other words: this "
"field represents the number of bytes which this process caused to not "
"happen, by truncating pagecache.  A task can cause \"negative\" I/O too.  If "
"this task truncates some dirty pagecache, some I/O which another task has "
"been accounted for (in its I<write_bytes>)  will not be happening."
msgstr ""
"La grosse inexactitude ici est la troncature. Si un processus écrit 1 Mo "
"vers un fichier puis efface ce fichier, il n’aura de fait réalisé aucune "
"écriture. Pourtant, il sera compté comme ayant provoqué 1 Mo d’écriture. "
"Autrement dit, ce champ représente le nombre d’octets que ce processus n’a "
"pas pu écrire, en tronquant le cache de pages. Une tâche peut aussi "
"provoquer des entrées et sorties « négatives ». Si cette tâche tronque un "
"peu de cache de pages sales, certaines des entrées et sorties qui ont été "
"comptabilisées pour une autre tâche (dans son I<write_bytes>) ne se "
"produiront pas."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<Note>: In the current implementation, things are a bit racy on 32-bit "
"systems: if process A reads process B's I</proc/>pidI</io> while process B "
"is updating one of these 64-bit counters, process A could see an "
"intermediate result."
msgstr ""
"I<Remarque> : dans l’implémentation actuelle, les choses sont un peu en "
"situation de compétition sur les systèmes 32 bits : si le processus A lit le "
"I</proc/>pidI</io> du processus B pendant que ce dernier est en train de "
"mettre à jour un de ces compteurs en 64 bits, le processus A pourrait voir "
"un résultat intermédiaire."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</limits> (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</limits> (depuis Linux 2.6.24)"

#.  commit 3036e7b490bf7878c6dae952eec5fb87b1106589
#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/loginuid
#.        Added in Linux 2.6.11; updating requires CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL
#.        CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file displays the soft limit, hard limit, and units of measurement for "
"each of the process's resource limits (see B<getrlimit>(2)).  Up to and "
"including Linux 2.6.35, this file is protected to allow reading only by the "
"real UID of the process.  Since Linux 2.6.36, this file is readable by all "
"users on the system."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier indique les limites souples et strictes ainsi que les unités de "
"mesure de chaque limite de ressources du processus (consulter "
"B<getrlimit>(2)). Jusqu'à Linux 2.6.35 inclus, ce fichier est protégé de "
"telle sorte que seul l'UID réel du processus puisse le lire. Depuis "
"Linux 2.6.36, ce fichier est lisible par tous les utilisateurs du système."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</map_files/> (since Linux 3.3)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</map_files/> (depuis Linux 3.3)"

#.  commit 640708a2cff7f81e246243b0073c66e6ece7e53e
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This subdirectory contains entries corresponding to memory-mapped files (see "
"B<mmap>(2)).  Entries are named by memory region start and end address pair "
"(expressed as hexadecimal numbers), and are symbolic links to the mapped "
"files themselves.  Here is an example, with the output wrapped and "
"reformatted to fit on an 80-column display:"
msgstr ""
"Ce sous-répertoire contient des enregistrements correspondant aux fichiers "
"projetés en mémoire (consulter B<mmap>(2)). Les enregistrements sont nommés "
"par paires d'adresses (exprimées en nombres hexadécimaux) de début et fin de "
"zone mémoire et sont des liens symboliques vers les fichiers projetés. Voici "
"un exemple, avec la sortie coupée et formatée pour tenir sur un affichage en "
"80 colonnes :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#B< ls -l /proc/self/map_files/>\n"
"lr--------. 1 root root 64 Apr 16 21:31\n"
"            3252e00000-3252e20000 -E<gt> /usr/lib64/ld-2.15.so\n"
"\\&...\n"
msgstr ""
"#B< ls -l /proc/self/map_files/>\n"
"lr--------. 1 root root 64 Apr 16 21:31\n"
"            3252e00000-3252e20000 -E<gt> /usr/lib64/ld-2.15.so\n"
"\\&...\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Although these entries are present for memory regions that were mapped with "
"the B<MAP_FILE> flag, the way anonymous shared memory (regions created with "
"the B<MAP_ANON | MAP_SHARED> flags)  is implemented in Linux means that such "
"regions also appear on this directory.  Here is an example where the target "
"file is the deleted I</dev/zero> one:"
msgstr ""
"Bien que ces entrées soient présentes pour des zones de mémoire ayant été "
"projetées avec l'attribut B<MAP_FILE>, la façon dont la mémoire partagée "
"anonyme (les zones créées avec les attributs B<MAP_ANON | MAP_SHARED>) est "
"implémentée dans Linux signifie que ce genre de zones apparaissent aussi "
"dans ce répertoire. Voici un exemple où le fichier cible est le I</dev/zero> "
"effacé :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"lrw-------. 1 root root 64 Apr 16 21:33\n"
"            7fc075d2f000-7fc075e6f000 -E<gt> /dev/zero (deleted)\n"
msgstr ""
"lrw-------. 1 root root 64 Apr 16 21:33\n"
"            7fc075d2f000-7fc075e6f000 -E<gt> /dev/zero (effacé)\n"

#.  commit bdb4d100afe9818aebd1d98ced575c5ef143456c
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Until Linux 4.3, this directory appeared only if the "
"B<CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE> kernel configuration option was enabled."
msgstr ""
"Jusqu’à Linux 4.3, ce répertoire n'existe que si l'option de configuration "
"du noyau B<CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE> a été activée."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Capabilities are required to read the contents of the symbolic links in this "
"directory: before Linux 5.9, the reading process requires B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> "
"in the initial user namespace; since Linux 5.9, the reading process must "
"have either B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> or B<CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE> in the user "
"namespace where it resides."
msgstr ""
"Des capacités sont nécessaires pour lire le contenu des liens symboliques "
"dans ce répertoire : avant Linux 5.9, le processus lecteur nécessite "
"B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> dans l’espace de noms utilisateur initial, depuis "
"Linux 5.9, le processus lecteur doit avoir soit B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> ou "
"B<CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE> dans l’espace de noms utilisateur où il réside."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</maps>"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</maps>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A file containing the currently mapped memory regions and their access "
"permissions.  See B<mmap>(2)  for some further information about memory "
"mappings."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient les régions de la mémoire actuellement projetées et "
"leurs autorisations d'accès. Consultez B<mmap>(2) pour de plus amples "
"renseignements sur les projections en mémoire."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The format of the file is:"
msgstr "Le format du fichier est :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"I<address           perms offset  dev   inode       pathname>\n"
"00400000-00452000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 173521      /usr/bin/dbus-daemon\n"
"00651000-00652000 r--p 00051000 08:02 173521      /usr/bin/dbus-daemon\n"
"00652000-00655000 rw-p 00052000 08:02 173521      /usr/bin/dbus-daemon\n"
"00e03000-00e24000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0           [heap]\n"
"00e24000-011f7000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0           [heap]\n"
"\\&...\n"
"35b1800000-35b1820000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 135522  /usr/lib64/ld-2.15.so\n"
"35b1a1f000-35b1a20000 r--p 0001f000 08:02 135522  /usr/lib64/ld-2.15.so\n"
"35b1a20000-35b1a21000 rw-p 00020000 08:02 135522  /usr/lib64/ld-2.15.so\n"
"35b1a21000-35b1a22000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0\n"
"35b1c00000-35b1dac000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 135870  /usr/lib64/libc-2.15.so\n"
"35b1dac000-35b1fac000 ---p 001ac000 08:02 135870  /usr/lib64/libc-2.15.so\n"
"35b1fac000-35b1fb0000 r--p 001ac000 08:02 135870  /usr/lib64/libc-2.15.so\n"
"35b1fb0000-35b1fb2000 rw-p 001b0000 08:02 135870  /usr/lib64/libc-2.15.so\n"
"\\&...\n"
"f2c6ff8c000-7f2c7078c000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0    [stack:986]\n"
"\\&...\n"
"7fffb2c0d000-7fffb2c2e000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0   [stack]\n"
"7fffb2d48000-7fffb2d49000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0   [vdso]\n"
msgstr ""
"I<adresse          droits posit. périph. inœud      chemin>\n"
"00400000-00452000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 173521      /usr/bin/dbus-daemon\n"
"00651000-00652000 r--p 00051000 08:02 173521      /usr/bin/dbus-daemon\n"
"00652000-00655000 rw-p 00052000 08:02 173521      /usr/bin/dbus-daemon\n"
"00e03000-00e24000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0           [heap]\n"
"00e24000-011f7000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0           [heap]\n"
"\\&...\n"
"35b1800000-35b1820000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 135522  /usr/lib64/ld-2.15.so\n"
"35b1a1f000-35b1a20000 r--p 0001f000 08:02 135522  /usr/lib64/ld-2.15.so\n"
"35b1a20000-35b1a21000 rw-p 00020000 08:02 135522  /usr/lib64/ld-2.15.so\n"
"35b1a21000-35b1a22000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0\n"
"35b1c00000-35b1dac000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 135870  /usr/lib64/libc-2.15.so\n"
"35b1dac000-35b1fac000 ---p 001ac000 08:02 135870  /usr/lib64/libc-2.15.so\n"
"35b1fac000-35b1fb0000 r--p 001ac000 08:02 135870  /usr/lib64/libc-2.15.so\n"
"35b1fb0000-35b1fb2000 rw-p 001b0000 08:02 135870  /usr/lib64/libc-2.15.so\n"
"\\&...\n"
"f2c6ff8c000-7f2c7078c000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0    [stack:986]\n"
"\\&...\n"
"7fffb2c0d000-7fffb2c2e000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0   [stack]\n"
"7fffb2d48000-7fffb2d49000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0   [vdso]\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<address> field is the address space in the process that the mapping "
"occupies.  The I<perms> field is a set of permissions:"
msgstr ""
"Le champ I<adresse> correspond à l'espace d'adressage dans le processus que "
"la projection occupe. Le champ I<droits> est un ensemble d'autorisations :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"r = read\n"
"w = write\n"
"x = execute\n"
"s = shared\n"
"p = private (copy on write)\n"
msgstr ""
"r = lecture\n"
"w = écriture\n"
"x = exécution\n"
"s = partage\n"
"p = privé (copie lors de l'écriture)\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<offset> field is the offset into the file/whatever; I<dev> is the "
"device (major:minor); I<inode> is the inode on that device.  0 indicates "
"that no inode is associated with the memory region, as would be the case "
"with BSS (uninitialized data)."
msgstr ""
"Le champ I<posit.> est la position dans le fichier ou autre. I<périph.> "
"correspond à la paire (majeur:mineur). I<inœud> est l'inœud sur ce "
"périphérique. 0 signifie qu'aucun inœud n'est associé à cette zone mémoire, "
"comme c'est le cas avec BSS (données non initialisées)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<pathname> field will usually be the file that is backing the mapping.  "
"For ELF files, you can easily coordinate with the I<offset> field by looking "
"at the Offset field in the ELF program headers (I<readelf\\ -l>)."
msgstr ""
"Le champ I<chemin> sera normalement le fichier sur lequel s'appuie la "
"projection. Pour les fichiers ELF, faire correspondre le champ I<chemin> est "
"facile en regardant le champ Offset des en-têtes du programme ELF "
"(I<readelf\\ -l>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "There are additional helpful pseudo-paths:"
msgstr "Des pseudochemins pratiques supplémentaires existent."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[stack]>"
msgstr "I<[stack]>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The initial process's (also known as the main thread's) stack."
msgstr "La pile du processus initial (aussi connu comme le thread principal)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[stack:>tidI<]> (from Linux 3.4 to Linux 4.4)"
msgstr "I<[stack:>tidI<]> (de Linux 3.4 à Linux 4.4)"

#.  commit b76437579d1344b612cf1851ae610c636cec7db0 (added)
#.  commit 65376df582174ffcec9e6471bf5b0dd79ba05e4a (removed)
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A thread's stack (where the I<tid> is a thread ID).  It corresponds to the "
"I</proc/>pidI</task/>tidI</> path.  This field was removed in Linux 4.5, "
"since providing this information for a process with large numbers of threads "
"is expensive."
msgstr ""
"Une pile de thread (où I<tid> est un identifiant de thread). Cela correspond "
"au chemin I</proc/>pidI</task/>tidI</>. Ce champ a été retiré dans Linux 4.5 "
"puisque fournir cette information pour un processus avec un grand nombre de "
"threads coûte cher."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[vdso]>"
msgstr "I<[vdso]>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The virtual dynamically linked shared object.  See B<vdso>(7)."
msgstr "L'objet virtuel partagé lié dynamiquement. Consulter B<vdso>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[heap]>"
msgstr "I<[heap]>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The process's heap."
msgstr "Le tas du processus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[anon:>nameI<]> (since Linux 5.17)"
msgstr "I<[anon:>nomI<]> (depuis Linux 5.17)"

#.  Commit 9a10064f5625d5572c3626c1516e0bebc6c9fe9b
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A named private anonymous mapping.  Set with B<prctl>(2)  "
"B<PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME>."
msgstr ""
"Un mappage nommé privé anonyme. Il est défini avec B<prctl>(2) "
"B<PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[anon_shmem:>nameI<]> (since Linux 6.2)"
msgstr "I<[anon_shmem:>nomI<]> (depuis Linux 6.2)"

#.  Commit d09e8ca6cb93bb4b97517a18fbbf7eccb0e9ff43
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A named shared anonymous mapping.  Set with B<prctl>(2)  "
"B<PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME>."
msgstr ""
"Un mappage nommé partagé anonyme. Il est défini avec B<prctl>(2) "
"B<PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME>."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the I<pathname> field is blank, this is an anonymous mapping as obtained "
"via B<mmap>(2).  There is no easy way to coordinate this back to a process's "
"source, short of running it through B<gdb>(1), B<strace>(1), or similar."
msgstr ""
"Si le champ I<chemin> est vide, c'est un mappage anonyme tel qu’obtenu à "
"l’aide de la fonction B<mmap>(2). Faire correspondre cela à une source de "
"processus est compliqué, sauf en l'exécutant à l'aide de B<gdb>(1), "
"B<strace>(1) ou similaire."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<pathname> is shown unescaped except for newline characters, which are "
"replaced with an octal escape sequence.  As a result, it is not possible to "
"determine whether the original pathname contained a newline character or the "
"literal I<\\e012> character sequence."
msgstr ""
"I<chemin> est affiché littéralement sauf pour les caractères de nouvelle "
"ligne qui sont remplacés par une séquence d’échappement octale. En "
"conséquence, il n’est pas possible de savoir si le chemin d’origine "
"contenait un caractère de nouvelle ligne ou la séquence de caractères "
"littérale I<\\e012>."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the mapping is file-backed and the file has been deleted, the string "
"\" (deleted)\" is appended to the pathname.  Note that this is ambiguous too."
msgstr ""
"Si le mappage est une projection de fichier et que le fichier a été "
"supprimé, la chaîne « (deleted) » est ajouté au chemin. Cela est aussi "
"ambigu."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Under Linux 2.0, there is no field giving pathname."
msgstr "Sous Linux 2.0, aucun champ n'indique le chemin."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</mem>"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</mem>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file can be used to access the pages of a process's memory through "
"B<open>(2), B<read>(2), and B<lseek>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier permet d'accéder aux pages de la mémoire d'un processus au "
"travers de B<open>(2), B<read>(2) et B<lseek>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Permission to access this file is governed by a ptrace access mode "
"B<PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS> check; see B<ptrace>(2)."
msgstr ""
"La permission d’accéder à ce fichier est régie par une vérification du mode "
"d’accès ptrace B<PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS> ; consulter B<ptrace>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</mountinfo> (since Linux 2.6.26)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</mountinfo> (depuis Linux 2.6.26)"

#.  This info adapted from Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
#.  commit 2d4d4864ac08caff5c204a752bd004eed4f08760
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains information about mounts in the process's mount namespace "
"(see B<mount_namespaces>(7)).  It supplies various information (e.g., "
"propagation state, root of mount for bind mounts, identifier for each mount "
"and its parent) that is missing from the (older)  I</proc/>pidI</mounts> "
"file, and fixes various other problems with that file (e.g., "
"nonextensibility, failure to distinguish per-mount versus per-superblock "
"options)."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient des informations à propos des montages dans l’espace de "
"noms montage du processus (consulter B<mount_namespaces>(7)). Il fournit "
"diverses informations (par exemple, l’état de propagation, la racine de "
"montage des montages bind, les identifiants pour chaque montage et son "
"parent) qui étaient absentes dans le (ancien) fichier I</proc/>pidI</"
"mounts>, et corrige divers autres problèmes avec ce fichier (par exemple, la "
"non extensibilité, l’impossibilité de distinguer entre les options par "
"montage ou par superbloc)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The file contains lines of the form:"
msgstr "Ce fichier contient des lignes de la forme suivante :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"36 35 98:0 /mnt1 /mnt2 rw,noatime master:1 - ext3 /dev/root rw,errors=continue\n"
"(1)(2)(3)   (4)   (5)      (6)      (7)   (8) (9)   (10)         (11)\n"
msgstr ""
"36 35 98:0 /mnt1 /mnt2 rw,noatime master:1 - ext3 /dev/root rw,errors=continue\n"
"(1)(2)(3)   (4)   (5)      (6)      (7)   (8) (9)   (10)         (11)\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The numbers in parentheses are labels for the descriptions below:"
msgstr ""
"Les nombres entre parenthèses sont des étiquettes pour les descriptions "
"suivantes :"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(1)"
msgstr "(1)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "mount ID: a unique ID for the mount (may be reused after B<umount>(2))."
msgstr ""
"ID du montage : identifiant unique du montage (peut être réutilisé après un "
"B<umount>(2))."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(2)"
msgstr "(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"parent ID: the ID of the parent mount (or of self for the root of this mount "
"namespace's mount tree)."
msgstr ""
"ID du parent ID : identifiant du montage parent (ou de lui-même pour la "
"racine de l’arbre de montage de l’espace de noms)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If a new mount is stacked on top of a previous existing mount (so that it "
"hides the existing mount) at pathname P, then the parent of the new mount is "
"the previous mount at that location.  Thus, when looking at all the mounts "
"stacked at a particular location, the top-most mount is the one that is not "
"the parent of any other mount at the same location.  (Note, however, that "
"this top-most mount will be accessible only if the longest path subprefix of "
"P that is a mount point is not itself hidden by a stacked mount.)"
msgstr ""
"Si un nouveau montage est empilé sur un montage préexistant (cachant alors "
"le montage préexistant) au chemin P, alors le parent du nouveau montage est "
"le montage préexistant à cet endroit. Par conséquent, lors de l’examen de "
"tous les montages empilés à un endroit particulier, le montage de plus haut "
"niveau est celui qui n’est le parent d’aucun montage à cet endroit (il est à "
"remarquer cependant que ce montage de plus haut niveau ne sera accessible "
"que si le sous-préfixe le plus long de P qui est un point de montage n’est "
"pas lui-même caché par un montage empilé)."

#.  Miklos Szeredi, Nov 2017: The hidden one is the initramfs, I believe
#.  mtk: In the initial mount namespace, this hidden ID has the value 0
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the parent mount lies outside the process's root directory (see "
"B<chroot>(2)), the ID shown here won't have a corresponding record in "
"I<mountinfo> whose mount ID (field 1) matches this parent mount ID (because "
"mounts that lie outside the process's root directory are not shown in "
"I<mountinfo>).  As a special case of this point, the process's root mount "
"may have a parent mount (for the initramfs filesystem) that lies outside the "
"process's root directory, and an entry for that mount will not appear in "
"I<mountinfo>."
msgstr ""
"Si le montage parent réside en dehors du répertoire racine du processus "
"(consulter B<chroot>(2)), l’ID montré ici n’aura pas un enregistrement "
"correspondant dans I<mountinfo> dont l’ID de montage (champ 1) correspond à "
"l’ID du montage parent (parce que les montages qui résident en dehors du "
"répertoire racine du processus ne sont pas montrés dans I<mountinfo>). Comme "
"cas spécial de ce point, le montage racine du processus peut avoir un "
"montage parent (pour le système de fichiers initramfs) qui réside en dehors "
"du répertoire racine du processus, et un enregistrement pour ce montage "
"n’apparaîtra pas dans I<mountinfo>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(3)"
msgstr "(3)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"major:minor: the value of I<st_dev> for files on this filesystem (see "
"B<stat>(2))."
msgstr ""
"majeur:mineur : valeur de I<st_dev> pour les fichiers sur ce système de "
"fichiers (consulter B<stat>(2))."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(4)"
msgstr "(4)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"root: the pathname of the directory in the filesystem which forms the root "
"of this mount."
msgstr ""
"racine : le chemin du répertoire dans le système de fichiers qui forme la "
"racine de ce montage."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(5)"
msgstr "(5)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"mount point: the pathname of the mount point relative to the process's root "
"directory."
msgstr ""
"point de montage : point de montage relatif au répertoire racine du "
"processus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(6)"
msgstr "(6)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "mount options: per-mount options (see B<mount>(2))."
msgstr "options de montage : options par montage (consulter B<mount>(2))."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(7)"
msgstr "(7)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"optional fields: zero or more fields of the form \"tag[:value]\"; see below."
msgstr ""
"champs facultatifs : zéro ou plusieurs champs de la forme « étiquette[:"
"valeur] » (voir ci-après)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(8)"
msgstr "(8)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "separator: the end of the optional fields is marked by a single hyphen."
msgstr ""
"séparateur : la fin des champs facultatifs est marquée par un tiret unique."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(9)"
msgstr "(9)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "filesystem type: the filesystem type in the form \"type[.subtype]\"."
msgstr ""
"type de système de fichiers : type du système de fichiers de la forme "
"« type[.soustype] »."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(10)"
msgstr "(10)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "mount source: filesystem-specific information or \"none\"."
msgstr ""
"source du montage : informations spécifiques au système de fichiers ou "
"« none »."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(11)"
msgstr "(11)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "super options: per-superblock options (see B<mount>(2))."
msgstr "options super : options par superbloc (consulter B<mount>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Currently, the possible optional fields are I<shared>, I<master>, "
"I<propagate_from>, and I<unbindable>.  See B<mount_namespaces>(7)  for a "
"description of these fields.  Parsers should ignore all unrecognized "
"optional fields."
msgstr ""
"Actuellement, les champs facultatifs possibles sont I<shared>, I<master>, "
"I<propagate_from> et I<unbindable>. Consulter B<mount_namespaces>(7) pour "
"leurs descriptions. Les analyseurs syntaxiques devraient ignorer tous les "
"champs facultatifs non reconnus."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For more information on mount propagation see I<Documentation/filesystems/"
"sharedsubtree.rst> (or I<Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt> before "
"Linux 5.8)  in the Linux kernel source tree."
msgstr ""
"Pour plus d'informations sur les propagations de montage, consulter "
"I<Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.rst> (ou I<Documentation/"
"filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt> avant Linux 5.8) dans l'arborescence des "
"sources du noyau Linux."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</mounts> (since Linux 2.4.19)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</mounts> (depuis Linux 2.4.19)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file lists all the filesystems currently mounted in the process's mount "
"namespace (see B<mount_namespaces>(7)).  The format of this file is "
"documented in B<fstab>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier liste tous les systèmes de fichiers actuellement montés dans "
"l’espace de noms montage du processus (consulter B<mount_namespaces>(7)). Le "
"format de ce fichier est documenté dans B<fstab>(5)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.15, this file is pollable: after opening the file for "
"reading, a change in this file (i.e., a filesystem mount or unmount) causes "
"B<select>(2)  to mark the file descriptor as having an exceptional "
"condition, and B<poll>(2)  and B<epoll_wait>(2)  mark the file as having a "
"priority event (B<POLLPRI>).  (Before Linux 2.6.30, a change in this file "
"was indicated by the file descriptor being marked as readable for "
"B<select>(2), and being marked as having an error condition for B<poll>(2)  "
"and B<epoll_wait>(2).)"
msgstr ""
"Depuis Linux 2.6.15, ce fichier peut être consulté : après l’ouverture du "
"fichier en lecture, une modification dans ce fichier (c’est-à-dire un "
"montage ou démontage de système de fichiers) fait que B<select>(2) marque le "
"descripteur de fichier comme ayant une condition exceptionnelle, et "
"B<poll>(2) et B<epoll_wait>(2) marquent le fichier comme ayant un évènement "
"de priorité (B<POLLPRI>) (avant Linux 2.6.30, une modification dans ce "
"fichier était indiquée en marquant le descripteur de fichier comme lisible "
"pour B<select>(2) et comme ayant une condition d’erreur pour B<poll>(2) et "
"B<epoll_wait>(2).)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</mountstats> (since Linux 2.6.17)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</mountstats> (depuis Linux 2.6.17)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file exports information (statistics, configuration information)  about "
"the mounts in the process's mount namespace (see B<mount_namespaces>(7)).  "
"Lines in this file have the form:"
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier exporte des informations (statistiques, configuration) relatives "
"aux montages dans l'espace de noms montage du processus (consulter "
"B<mount_namespaces>(7)). Les lignes de ce fichier sont de la forme :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"device /dev/sda7 mounted on /home with fstype ext3 [stats]\n"
"(       1      )            ( 2 )             (3 ) (  4  )\n"
msgstr ""
"device /dev/sda7 mounted on /home with fstype ext3 [stats]\n"
"(       1      )            ( 2 )             (3 ) (  4  )\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The fields in each line are:"
msgstr "Les champs de chaque ligne sont :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The name of the mounted device (or \"nodevice\" if there is no corresponding "
"device)."
msgstr ""
"Le nom du périphérique monté (ou «\\ nodevice\\ » s'il n'y a pas de "
"périphérique correspondant)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The mount point within the filesystem tree."
msgstr "Le point de montage dans l'arborescence du système de fichiers."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The filesystem type."
msgstr "Le type du système de fichiers."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Optional statistics and configuration information.  Currently (as at Linux "
"2.6.26), only NFS filesystems export information via this field."
msgstr ""
"Statistiques optionnelles et informations de configuration. Actuellement "
"(Linux\\ 2.6.26), seuls les systèmes de fichiers NFS exportent des "
"informations à travers ce champ."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This file is readable only by the owner of the process."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier n'est accessible en lecture que par le propriétaire du processus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</net> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</net> (depuis Linux 2.6.25)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See the description of I</proc/net>."
msgstr "Consulter la description de I</proc/net>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</ns/> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</ns/> (depuis Linux 3.0)"

#.  See commit 6b4e306aa3dc94a0545eb9279475b1ab6209a31f
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a subdirectory containing one entry for each namespace that supports "
"being manipulated by B<setns>(2).  For more information, see "
"B<namespaces>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Il s'agit d'un sous-répertoire contenant un enregistrement pour chaque "
"espace de noms qui peut être manipulé avec B<setns>(2). Pour plus de "
"précisions, consulter B<namespaces>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</numa_maps> (since Linux 2.6.14)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</numa_maps> (depuis Linux 2.6.14)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<numa>(7)."
msgstr "Consulter B<numa>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</oom_adj> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</oom_adj> (depuis Linux 2.6.11)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file can be used to adjust the score used to select which process "
"should be killed in an out-of-memory (OOM) situation.  The kernel uses this "
"value for a bit-shift operation of the process's I<oom_score> value: valid "
"values are in the range -16 to +15, plus the special value -17, which "
"disables OOM-killing altogether for this process.  A positive score "
"increases the likelihood of this process being killed by the OOM-killer; a "
"negative score decreases the likelihood."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier permet d'ajuster la notation utilisée pour sélectionner le "
"processus qui sera tué dans une situation de mémoire saturée. Le noyau "
"utilise cette valeur pour une opération de décalage sur la valeur "
"I<oom_score> du processus : les valeurs valables sont dans l'intervalle de "
"-16 à +15 plus la valeur spéciale -17, qui désactive complètement la mise à "
"mort sur mémoire saturée du processus. Une notation négative diminue la "
"probabilité."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"The default value for this file is 0; a new process inherits its parent's "
"I<oom_adj> setting.  A process must be privileged (B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>)  to "
"update this file."
msgstr ""
"La valeur par défaut de ce fichier est 0 ; un nouveau processus hérite de la "
"valeur I<oom_adj> de son parent. Un processus doit être privilégié "
"(B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>) pour mettre à jour ce fichier."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.36, use of this file is deprecated in favor of I</proc/"
">pidI</oom_score_adj>."
msgstr ""
"Depuis Linux 2.6.36, l'utilisation de ce fichier est déconseillée en faveur "
"de I</proc/>pidI</oom_score_adj>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</oom_score> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</oom_score> (depuis Linux 2.6.11)"

#.  See mm/oom_kill.c::badness() before Linux 2.6.36 sources
#.  See mm/oom_kill.c::oom_badness() after Linux 2.6.36
#.  commit a63d83f427fbce97a6cea0db2e64b0eb8435cd10
#.  See mm/oom_kill.c::badness() before Linux 2.6.36 sources
#.  See mm/oom_kill.c::oom_badness() after Linux 2.6.36
#.  commit a63d83f427fbce97a6cea0db2e64b0eb8435cd10
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file displays the current score that the kernel gives to this process "
"for the purpose of selecting a process for the OOM-killer.  A higher score "
"means that the process is more likely to be selected by the OOM-killer.  The "
"basis for this score is the amount of memory used by the process, with "
"increases (+) or decreases (-) for factors including:"
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier indique la notation actuelle donnée par le noyau pour "
"sélectionner un processus pour une mise à mort sur mémoire saturée. Une "
"notation élevée signifie que le processus a plus de chance d'être "
"sélectionné pour une mise à mort sur mémoire saturée. La base de cette "
"notation est la quantité de mémoire utilisée par le processus. Cette "
"notation peut augmenter (+) ou diminuer (-) en fonction des facteurs "
"suivants :"

#.  More precisely, if it has CAP_SYS_ADMIN or (pre 2.6.36) CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "whether the process is privileged (-)."
msgstr "le processus est privilégié (-)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Before Linux 2.6.36 the following factors were also used in the calculation "
"of oom_score:"
msgstr ""
"Avant Linux 2.6.36 les facteurs suivants étaient aussi utilisés dans le "
"calcul de I<oom_score> :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "whether the process creates a lot of children using B<fork>(2)  (+);"
msgstr "le processus crée beaucoup d'enfants avec B<fork>(2) (+) ;"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"whether the process has been running a long time, or has used a lot of CPU "
"time (-);"
msgstr ""
"le processus s'exécute depuis longtemps ou a consommé beaucoup de temps "
"processeur (-) ;"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "whether the process has a low nice value (i.e., E<gt> 0) (+); and"
msgstr ""
"le processeur a une faible valeur de courtoisie (c'est-à-dire positive) (+) ;"

#.  More precisely, if it has CAP_SYS_RAWIO
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "whether the process is making direct hardware access (-)."
msgstr "le processus effectue des accès matériel directs (-)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<oom_score> also reflects the adjustment specified by the "
"I<oom_score_adj> or I<oom_adj> setting for the process."
msgstr ""
"I<oom_score> reflète également l'ajustement indiqué dans les réglages "
"I<oom_score_adj> ou I<oom_adj> du processus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</oom_score_adj> (since Linux 2.6.36)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</oom_score_adj> (depuis Linux 2.6.36)"

#.  Text taken from Linux 3.7 Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file can be used to adjust the badness heuristic used to select which "
"process gets killed in out-of-memory conditions."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier permet d'ajuster l'heuristique de mauvaise conduite (« badness ») "
"utilisée pour sélectionner le processus qui sera tué dans une situation de "
"mémoire saturée."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The badness heuristic assigns a value to each candidate task ranging from 0 "
"(never kill) to 1000 (always kill) to determine which process is targeted.  "
"The units are roughly a proportion along that range of allowed memory the "
"process may allocate from, based on an estimation of its current memory and "
"swap use.  For example, if a task is using all allowed memory, its badness "
"score will be 1000.  If it is using half of its allowed memory, its score "
"will be 500."
msgstr ""
"L'heuristique de mauvaise conduite assigne une valeur à chaque tâche "
"candidate entre 0 (ne jamais tuer) et 1000 (toujours tuer) pour déterminer "
"le processus ciblé. Les unités sont à peu près proportionnelles à la "
"quantité de mémoire allouée dont le processus pourrait bénéficier, à partir "
"de l'estimation de son utilisation actuelle de mémoire et d'espace "
"d'échange. Par exemple si une tâche utilise toute la mémoire allouée, sa "
"notation de mauvaise conduite sera 1000. S'il utilise la moitié de sa "
"mémoire alloué, sa notation sera 500."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"There is an additional factor included in the badness score: root processes "
"are given 3% extra memory over other tasks."
msgstr ""
"Un autre facteur est inclus dans la notation de mauvaise conduite : 3 % de "
"mémoire supplémentaire est allouée aux processus du superutilisateur par "
"rapport aux autres tâches."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The amount of \"allowed\" memory depends on the context in which the OOM-"
"killer was called.  If it is due to the memory assigned to the allocating "
"task's cpuset being exhausted, the allowed memory represents the set of mems "
"assigned to that cpuset (see B<cpuset>(7)).  If it is due to a mempolicy's "
"node(s) being exhausted, the allowed memory represents the set of mempolicy "
"nodes.  If it is due to a memory limit (or swap limit) being reached, the "
"allowed memory is that configured limit.  Finally, if it is due to the "
"entire system being out of memory, the allowed memory represents all "
"allocatable resources."
msgstr ""
"La quantité de mémoire « permise » dépend du contexte dans lequel la mise à "
"mort sur mémoire saturée a été effectuée. Si elle est causée par la "
"saturation de mémoire assignée au cpuset de tâche allouant, la mémoire "
"permise représente l'ensemble de mems (accès mémoire) assignés à ce cpuset "
"(consulter B<cpuset>(7)). Si elle est provoquée par la saturation de nœud(s) "
"de mempolicy, la mémoire permise représente l'ensemble de nœuds de "
"mempolicy. Si elle est due à l'atteinte d'une limite de mémoire (ou limite "
"d'espace d'échange), la mémoire allouée est cette limite configurée. Enfin, "
"si la cause est la saturation de mémoire du système complet, la mémoire "
"permise représente toutes les ressources allouables."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value of I<oom_score_adj> is added to the badness score before it is "
"used to determine which task to kill.  Acceptable values range from -1000 "
"(OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) to +1000 (OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX).  This allows user space to "
"control the preference for OOM-killing, ranging from always preferring a "
"certain task or completely disabling it from OOM-killing.  The lowest "
"possible value, -1000, is equivalent to disabling OOM-killing entirely for "
"that task, since it will always report a badness score of 0."
msgstr ""
"La valeur de I<oom_score_adj> est ajoutée à la notation de mauvaise conduite "
"avant qu'elle ne soit utilisée pour déterminer la tâche à tuer. Les valeurs "
"acceptables sont comprises entre -1000 (OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) et +1000 "
"(OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX). Cela permet à l'espace utilisateur de contrôler les "
"préférences de mise à mort sur mémoire saturée, entre toujours préférer une "
"tâche en particulier ou désactiver complètement la mise à mort sur mémoire "
"saturée. La plus faible valeur possible, -1000, est équivalente à désactiver "
"complètement la mise à mort sur mémoire saturée pour cette tâche, puisque la "
"notation de mauvaise conduite sera toujours 0."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Consequently, it is very simple for user space to define the amount of "
"memory to consider for each task.  Setting an I<oom_score_adj> value of "
"+500, for example, is roughly equivalent to allowing the remainder of tasks "
"sharing the same system, cpuset, mempolicy, or memory controller resources "
"to use at least 50% more memory.  A value of -500, on the other hand, would "
"be roughly equivalent to discounting 50% of the task's allowed memory from "
"being considered as scoring against the task."
msgstr ""
"Par conséquent, il est trivial pour l'espace utilisateur de définir la "
"quantité de mémoire à considérer pour chaque tâche. Configurer une valeur "
"I<oom_score_adj> de +500, par exemple, est à peu près équivalent à permettre "
"au reste des tâches partageant les mêmes ressources du système, de cpuset, "
"de mempolicy ou du contrôleur de mémoire d'utiliser au moins 50 % de mémoire "
"en plus. Une valeur de -500, au contraire, serait à peu près équivalente à "
"ne prendre en compte que la moitié de l'espace mémoire alloué à la tâche "
"pour la notation contre cette tâche."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For backward compatibility with previous kernels, I</proc/>pidI</oom_adj> "
"can still be used to tune the badness score.  Its value is scaled linearly "
"with I<oom_score_adj>."
msgstr ""
"Pour des raisons de compatibilité ascendante avec les précédents noyaux, I</"
"proc/>pidI</oom_adj> peut encore être utilisé pour ajuster la notation de "
"mauvaise conduite. Sa valeur est mise à l'échelle linéairement avec "
"I<oom_score_adj>."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Writing to I</proc/>pidI</oom_score_adj> or I</proc/>pidI</oom_adj> will "
"change the other with its scaled value."
msgstr ""
"Écrire vers I</proc/>pidI</oom_score_adj> ou I</proc/>pidI</oom_adj> "
"modifiera l'autre avec sa valeur mise à l'échelle."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<choom>(1)  program provides a command-line interface for adjusting the "
"I<oom_score_adj> value of a running process or a newly executed command."
msgstr ""
"Le programme B<choom>(1) fournit une interface en ligne de commande pour "
"ajuster la valeur de I<oom_score_adj> d’un processus en cours d’exécution ou "
"d’une commande nouvellement exécutée."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</pagemap> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</pagemap> (depuis Linux 2.6.25)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file shows the mapping of each of the process's virtual pages into "
"physical page frames or swap area.  It contains one 64-bit value for each "
"virtual page, with the bits set as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier montre le mappage de chacune des pages virtuelles du processus "
"dans les cadres de pages physiques ou de la zone d’échange (swap). Il "
"contient une valeur de 64 bits pour chacune des pages virtuelles, avec les "
"bits définis ainsi :"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "63"
msgstr "63"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "If set, the page is present in RAM."
msgstr "Si défini, la page est présente en RAM."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "62"
msgstr "62"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "If set, the page is in swap space"
msgstr "Si défini, la page est dans la zone d’échange."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "61 (since Linux 3.5)"
msgstr "61 (depuis Linux 3.5)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The page is a file-mapped page or a shared anonymous page."
msgstr ""
"La page est une page mappée dans un fichier ou une page anonyme partagée."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "60\\[en]58 (since Linux 3.11)"
msgstr "60\\[en]58 (depuis Linux 3.11)"

#.  Not quite true; see commit 541c237c0923f567c9c4cabb8a81635baadc713f
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Zero"
msgstr "Zéro"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "57 (since Linux 5.14)"
msgstr "57 (depuis Linux 5.14)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "If set, the page is write-protected through B<userfaultfd>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Si défini, la page est protégée en écriture à travers B<userfaultfd>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "56 (since Linux 4.2)"
msgstr "56 (depuis Linux 4.2)"

#.  commit 77bb499bb60f4b79cca7d139c8041662860fcf87
#.  commit 83b4b0bb635eee2b8e075062e4e008d1bc110ed7
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The page is exclusively mapped."
msgstr "La page est exclusivement mappée."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "55 (since Linux 3.11)"
msgstr "55 (depuis Linux 3.11)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"PTE is soft-dirty (see the kernel source file I<Documentation/admin-guide/mm/"
"soft-dirty.rst>)."
msgstr ""
"PTE est « soft-dirty » (consulter le fichier des sources du noyau "
"I<Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst>)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "54\\[en]0"
msgstr "54\\[en]0"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the page is present in RAM (bit 63), then these bits provide the page "
"frame number, which can be used to index I</proc/kpageflags> and I</proc/"
"kpagecount>.  If the page is present in swap (bit 62), then bits 4\\[en]0 "
"give the swap type, and bits 54\\[en]5 encode the swap offset."
msgstr ""
"Si la page est présente en RAM (bit 63), alors ces bits fournissent le "
"numéro de cadre de page qui peut être utilisé pour indicer I</proc/"
"kpageflags> et I</proc/kpagecount>. Si la page est présente en zone "
"d’échange (bit 62), alors les bits 4\\[en]0 donnent le type de swap et les "
"bits 54\\[en]5 encodent le décalage de swap."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Before Linux 3.11, bits 60\\[en]55 were used to encode the base-2 log of the "
"page size."
msgstr ""
"Avant Linux 3.11, les bits 60\\[en]55 étaient utilisés pour encoder le log "
"base 2 de la taille de page."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"To employ I</proc/>pidI</pagemap> efficiently, use I</proc/>pidI</maps> to "
"determine which areas of memory are actually mapped and seek to skip over "
"unmapped regions."
msgstr ""
"Pour utiliser I</proc/>pidI</pagemap> efficacement, il faut utiliser I</proc/"
">pidI</maps> pour déterminer quelles zones de mémoire sont réellement "
"mappées et chercher à ignorer les régions non mappées."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I</proc/>pidI</pagemap> file is present only if the "
"B<CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR> kernel configuration option is enabled."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier I</proc/>pidI</smaps> n'est présent que si l'option de "
"configuration du noyau B<CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR> a été activée."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</personality> (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</personality> (depuis Linux 2.6.28)"

#.  commit 478307230810d7e2a753ed220db9066dfdf88718
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This read-only file exposes the process's execution domain, as set by "
"B<personality>(2).  The value is displayed in hexadecimal notation."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier en lecture seule expose le domaine d’exécution du processus comme "
"défini par B<personality>(2). La valeur est affichée en notation "
"hexadécimale."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</root>"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</root>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"UNIX and Linux support the idea of a per-process root of the filesystem, set "
"by the B<chroot>(2)  system call.  This file is a symbolic link that points "
"to the process's root directory, and behaves in the same way as I<exe>, and "
"I<fd/*>."
msgstr ""
"UNIX et Linux gèrent une notion de racine du système de fichiers par "
"processus, configurée avec l'appel système B<chroot>(2). Ce fichier est un "
"lien symbolique qui pointe vers le répertoire racine du processus, et se "
"comporte de la même façon que I<exe> et I<fd/*>."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note however that this file is not merely a symbolic link.  It provides the "
"same view of the filesystem (including namespaces and the set of per-process "
"mounts) as the process itself.  An example illustrates this point.  In one "
"terminal, we start a shell in new user and mount namespaces, and in that "
"shell we create some new mounts:"
msgstr ""
"Il est cependant à remarquer que ce fichier n’est pas simplement un lien "
"symbolique. Il fournit la même vue du système de fichiers (incluant les "
"espaces de noms et l’ensemble des montages par processus) que le processus "
"lui-même. Un exemple illustre ce point. Dans un terminal, démarrer un "
"interpréteur de commandes dans des nouveaux espaces de noms utilisateur et "
"montage, et dans cet interpréteur créer quelques nouveaux montages :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<PS1=\\[aq]sh1# \\[aq] unshare -Urnm>\n"
"sh1# B<mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /etc>  # Mount empty tmpfs at /etc\n"
"sh1# B<mount --bind /usr /dev>     # Mount /usr at /dev\n"
"sh1# B<echo $$>\n"
"27123\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<PS1=\\[aq]sh1# \\[aq] unshare -Urnm>\n"
"sh1# B<mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /etc>  # Montage d’un tmpfs vide à /etc\n"
"sh1# B<mount --bind /usr /dev>     # Montage de /usr à /dev\n"
"sh1# B<echo $$>\n"
"27123\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In a second terminal window, in the initial mount namespace, we look at the "
"contents of the corresponding mounts in the initial and new namespaces:"
msgstr ""
"Dans une seconde fenêtre de terminal, dans l’espace de noms initial montage, "
"chercher le contenu des montages correspondants dans les espaces de noms "
"initial et nouveau :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<PS1=\\[aq]sh2# \\[aq] sudo sh>\n"
"sh2# B<ls /etc | wc -l>                  # In initial NS\n"
"309\n"
"sh2# B<ls /proc/27123/root/etc | wc -l>  # /etc in other NS\n"
"0                                     # The empty tmpfs dir\n"
"sh2# B<ls /dev | wc -l>                  # In initial NS\n"
"205\n"
"sh2# B<ls /proc/27123/root/dev | wc -l>  # /dev in other NS\n"
"11                                    # Actually bind\n"
"                                      # mounted to /usr\n"
"sh2# B<ls /usr | wc -l>                  # /usr in initial NS\n"
"11\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<PS1=\\[aq]sh2# \\[aq] sudo sh>\n"
"sh2# B<ls /etc | wc -l>                  # Dans l’espace de noms initial\n"
"309\n"
"sh2# B<ls /proc/27123/root/etc | wc -l>  # /etc dans un autre espace de noms\n"
"0                                     # Le répertoire vide tmpfs\n"
"sh2# B<ls /dev | wc -l>                  # Dans l’espace de noms initial\n"
"205\n"
"sh2# B<ls /proc/27123/root/dev | wc -l>  # /dev dans un autre espace de noms\n"
"11                                    # Réellement monté\n"
"                                      # bind dans /usr\n"
"sh2# B<ls /usr | wc -l>                  # /usr dans l’espace de noms initial\n"
"11\n"

#.  The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In a multithreaded process, the contents of the I</proc/>pidI</root> "
"symbolic link are not available if the main thread has already terminated "
"(typically by calling B<pthread_exit>(3))."
msgstr ""
"Dans un traitement multiprocessus, le contenu du lien symbolique I</proc/"
">pidI</root> n'est pas disponible si le thread principal est déjà terminé "
"(typiquement par un appel à B<pthread_exit>(3)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</projid_map> (since Linux 3.7)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</projid_map> (depuis Linux 3.7)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</seccomp> (Linux 2.6.12 to Linux 2.6.22)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</seccomp> (Linux 2.6.12 à Linux 2.6.22)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file can be used to read and change the process's secure computing "
"(seccomp) mode setting.  It contains the value 0 if the process is not in "
"seccomp mode, and 1 if the process is in strict seccomp mode (see "
"B<seccomp>(2)).  Writing 1 to this file places the process irreversibly in "
"strict seccomp mode.  (Further attempts to write to the file fail with the "
"B<EPERM> error.)"
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier permet de lire et modifier le réglage du mode seccomp (secure "
"computing) du processus. Il contient la valeur 0 si le processus n’est pas "
"dans ce mode et 1 si le processus est dans le mode seccomp strict (consulter "
"B<seccomp>(2)). Écrire 1 dans ce fichier place le processus en mode seccomp "
"strict de manière irréversible (des tentatives ultérieures d’écrire dans ce "
"fichier échoueront avec l’erreur B<EPERM>)."

#
#
#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/sessionid
#. 	  commit 1e0bd7550ea9cf474b1ad4c6ff5729a507f75fdc
#.        CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
#.        Added in Linux 2.6.25; read-only; only readable by real UID
#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/sched
#.        Added in Linux 2.6.23
#.        CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG, and additional fields if CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
#.        Displays various scheduling parameters
#.        This file can be written, to reset stats
#.        The set of fields exposed by this file have changed
#. 	  significantly over time.
#.        commit 43ae34cb4cd650d1eb4460a8253a8e747ba052ac
#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/schedstats and
#.        /proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/schedstats
#.        Added in Linux 2.6.9
#.        CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In Linux 2.6.23, this file went away, to be replaced by the B<prctl>(2)  "
"B<PR_GET_SECCOMP> and B<PR_SET_SECCOMP> operations (and later by "
"B<seccomp>(2)  and the I<Seccomp> field in I</proc/>pidI</status>)."
msgstr ""
"Dans Linux_2.6.23, ce fichier a disparu pour être remplacé par les "
"opérations de B<prctl>(2) B<PR_GET_SECCOMP> et B<PR_SET_SECCOMP> (et plus "
"tard par B<seccomp>(2) et le champ I<Seccomp> dans I</proc/>pidI</status>)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</setgroups> (since Linux 3.19)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</setgroups> (depuis Linux 3.19)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</smaps> (since Linux 2.6.14)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</smaps> (depuis Linux 2.6.14)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file shows memory consumption for each of the process's mappings.  (The "
"B<pmap>(1)  command displays similar information, in a form that may be "
"easier for parsing.)  For each mapping there is a series of lines such as "
"the following:"
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier affiche la mémoire utilisée par chacun des mappages du processus "
"(la commande B<pmap>(1) affiche des informations similaires dans une forme "
"plus propice à une analyse). Pour chacun des mappages, il y a une série de "
"lignes telles que les suivantes :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"00400000-0048a000 r-xp 00000000 fd:03 960637       /bin/bash\n"
"Size:                552 kB\n"
"Rss:                 460 kB\n"
"Pss:                 100 kB\n"
"Shared_Clean:        452 kB\n"
"Shared_Dirty:          0 kB\n"
"Private_Clean:         8 kB\n"
"Private_Dirty:         0 kB\n"
"Referenced:          460 kB\n"
"Anonymous:             0 kB\n"
"AnonHugePages:         0 kB\n"
"ShmemHugePages:        0 kB\n"
"ShmemPmdMapped:        0 kB\n"
"Swap:                  0 kB\n"
"KernelPageSize:        4 kB\n"
"MMUPageSize:           4 kB\n"
"Locked:                0 kB\n"
"ProtectionKey:         0\n"
"VmFlags: rd ex mr mw me dw\n"
msgstr ""
"00400000-0048a000 r-xp 00000000 fd:03 960637       /bin/bash\n"
"Size:                552 kB\n"
"Rss:                 460 kB\n"
"Pss:                 100 kB\n"
"Shared_Clean:        452 kB\n"
"Shared_Dirty:          0 kB\n"
"Private_Clean:         8 kB\n"
"Private_Dirty:         0 kB\n"
"Referenced:          460 kB\n"
"Anonymous:             0 kB\n"
"AnonHugePages:         0 kB\n"
"ShmemHugePages:        0 kB\n"
"ShmemPmdMapped:        0 kB\n"
"Swap:                  0 kB\n"
"KernelPageSize:        4 kB\n"
"MMUPageSize:           4 kB\n"
"Locked:                0 kB\n"
"ProtectionKey:         0\n"
"VmFlags: rd ex mr mw me dw\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The first of these lines shows the same information as is displayed for the "
"mapping in I</proc/>pidI</maps>.  The following lines show the size of the "
"mapping, the amount of the mapping that is currently resident in RAM "
"(\"Rss\"), the process's proportional share of this mapping (\"Pss\"), the "
"number of clean and dirty shared pages in the mapping, and the number of "
"clean and dirty private pages in the mapping.  \"Referenced\" indicates the "
"amount of memory currently marked as referenced or accessed.  \"Anonymous\" "
"shows the amount of memory that does not belong to any file.  \"Swap\" shows "
"how much would-be-anonymous memory is also used, but out on swap."
msgstr ""
"La première de ces lignes montre les mêmes informations que celles affichées "
"pour le mappage dans I</proc/>pidI</maps>. Les lignes suivantes montrent la "
"taille du mappage, la quantité de mappage actuellement résidente en mémoire "
"vive (« Rss »), le partage équitable (« proportional share ») de ce mappage "
"pour le processus (« Pss »), le nombre de pages partagées propres ou sales "
"du mappage et le nombre de pages privées propres ou sales du mappage. "
"« Referenced » indique la quantité de mémoire actuellement marquée comme "
"référencée ou accédée. « Anonymous » montre la quantité de mémoire qui "
"n’appartient à aucun fichier. « Swap » montre la quantité de mémoire aussi "
"utilisée qui serait anonyme, mais est en espace d’échange."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The \"KernelPageSize\" line (available since Linux 2.6.29)  is the page size "
"used by the kernel to back the virtual memory area.  This matches the size "
"used by the MMU in the majority of cases.  However, one counter-example "
"occurs on PPC64 kernels whereby a kernel using 64 kB as a base page size may "
"still use 4 kB pages for the MMU on older processors.  To distinguish the "
"two attributes, the \"MMUPageSize\" line (also available since Linux "
"2.6.29)  reports the page size used by the MMU."
msgstr ""
"L’entrée « KernelPageSize » (disponible depuis Linux 2.6.29) est la taille "
"de page utilisée par le noyau pour sauvegarder une zone de mémoire virtuelle "
"(VMA). Cela correspond à la taille utilisée par le MMU dans la majorité des "
"cas. Cependant, un contre-exemple existe sur les noyaux PPC64 où un noyau "
"utilisant 64 K comme taille de page de base pourrait encore utiliser 4 K "
"pages pour le MMU sur les anciens processeurs. Pour différencier les deux "
"attributs, la ligne « MMUPageSize » (disponible aussi depuis Linux 2.6.29) "
"indique la taille de page utilisée par le MMU."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The \"Locked\" indicates whether the mapping is locked in memory or not."
msgstr "La ligne « Locked » indique si le mappage est verrouillée en mémoire."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The \"ProtectionKey\" line (available since Linux 4.9, on x86 only)  "
"contains the memory protection key (see B<pkeys>(7))  associated with the "
"virtual memory area.  This entry is present only if the kernel was built "
"with the B<CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS> configuration option "
"(since Linux 4.6)."
msgstr ""
"La ligne « ProtectionKey » (disponible depuis Linux 4.9, sur x86 seulement) "
"contient la clé de protection mémoire (consulter B<pkeys>(7)) associée avec "
"la zone de mémoire virtuelle. Cet enregistrement est présent seulement si le "
"noyau a été construit avec l’option de configuration "
"B<CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS> (depuis Linux 4.6)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The \"VmFlags\" line (available since Linux 3.8)  represents the kernel "
"flags associated with the virtual memory area, encoded using the following "
"two-letter codes:"
msgstr ""
"La ligne « VmFlags » (disponible depuis Linux 3.8) représente les attributs "
"du noyau, associés à la zone de mémoire virtuelle, encodés en utilisant les "
"codes de deux lettres suivants :"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "rd"
msgstr "rd"

#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: proc.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  KPF_ZERO_PAGE: commit 56873f43abdcd574b25105867a990f067747b2f4
#. type: tbl table
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: proc.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  KPF_IDLE: commit f074a8f49eb87cde95ac9d040ad5e7ea4f029738
#. type: tbl table
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: proc.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  KPF_IDLE: commit f074a8f49eb87cde95ac9d040ad5e7ea4f029738
#. type: tbl table
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: proc.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  KPF_IDLE: commit f074a8f49eb87cde95ac9d040ad5e7ea4f029738
#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "-"
msgstr "-"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "readable"
msgstr "accessible en lecture"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "wr"
msgstr "wr"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "writable"
msgstr "accessible en écriture"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ex"
msgstr "ex"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "executable"
msgstr "exécutable"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "sh"
msgstr "sh"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "shared"
msgstr "partagé"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "mr"
msgstr "mr"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "may read"
msgstr "peut lire"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "mw"
msgstr "mw"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "may write"
msgstr "peut écrire"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "me"
msgstr "me"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "may execute"
msgstr "peut exécuter"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ms"
msgstr "ms"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "may share"
msgstr "peut partager"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "gd"
msgstr "gd"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "stack segment grows down"
msgstr "segment de pile diminue"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "pf"
msgstr "pf"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "pure PFN range"
msgstr "intervalle PFN pur"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "dw"
msgstr "dw"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "disabled write to the mapped file"
msgstr "écriture désactivée sur le fichier projeté"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "lo"
msgstr "lo"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "pages are locked in memory"
msgstr "pages verrouillées en mémoire"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "io"
msgstr "io"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "memory mapped I/O area"
msgstr "zone E/S mappée en mémoire "

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "sr"
msgstr "sr"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "sequential read advise provided"
msgstr "avertissement de lecture séquentielle fourni"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "rr"
msgstr "rr"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "random read advise provided"
msgstr "avertissement de lecture aléatoire fourni"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "dc"
msgstr "dc"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "do not copy area on fork"
msgstr "ne pas copier la zone lors d’un fourchage"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "de"
msgstr "de"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "do not expand area on remapping"
msgstr "ne pas étendre la zone lors d’un remappage"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ac"
msgstr "ac"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "area is accountable"
msgstr "zone pouvant répondre (accountable)"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "nr"
msgstr "nr"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "swap space is not reserved for the area"
msgstr "espace d’échange non réservé pour la zone"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ht"
msgstr "ht"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "area uses huge tlb pages"
msgstr "zone utilisant des pages tlb volumineuses"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "sf"
msgstr "sf"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "perform synchronous page faults (since Linux 4.15)"
msgstr "accès synchrone aux « page faults » (depuis Linux 4.15)"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "nl"
msgstr "nl"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "non-linear mapping (removed in Linux 4.0)"
msgstr "mappage non linéaire (retiré dans Linux 4.0)"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ar"
msgstr "ar"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "architecture specific flag"
msgstr "drapeau spécifique à l'architecture"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "wf"
msgstr "wf"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "wipe on fork (since Linux 4.14)"
msgstr "effacement lors d’un fourchage (depuis Linux 4.14)"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "dd"
msgstr "dd"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "do not include area into core dump"
msgstr "ne pas inclure la zone lors d’un vidage mémoire"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "sd"
msgstr "sd"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "soft-dirty flag (since Linux 3.13)"
msgstr "drapeau soft-dirty (depuis Linux 3.13)"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "mm"
msgstr "mm"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "mixed map area"
msgstr "zone de mappage mixte"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "hg"
msgstr "hg"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "huge page advise flag"
msgstr "drapeau d’avertissement de page volumineuse"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "nh"
msgstr "nh"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "no-huge page advise flag"
msgstr "drapeau d’avertissement de page non volumineuse"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "mg"
msgstr "mg"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "mergeable advise flag"
msgstr "drapeau d’avertissement de fusionnable"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "um"
msgstr "um"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "userfaultfd missing pages tracking (since Linux 4.3)"
msgstr "suivi d’userfaultfd de pages manquantes (depuis Linux 4.3)"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "uw"
msgstr "uw"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "userfaultfd wprotect pages tracking (since Linux 4.3)"
msgstr "suivi d’userfaultfd de pages wprotect (depuis Linux 4.3)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I</proc/>pidI</smaps> file is present only if the "
"B<CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR> kernel configuration option is enabled."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier I</proc/>pidI</smaps> n'est présent que si l'option de "
"configuration du noyau B<CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR> a été utilisée."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</stack> (since Linux 2.6.29)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</stack> (depuis Linux 2.6.29)"

#.  2ec220e27f5040aec1e88901c1b6ea3d135787ad
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file provides a symbolic trace of the function calls in this process's "
"kernel stack.  This file is provided only if the kernel was built with the "
"B<CONFIG_STACKTRACE> configuration option."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier fournit une trace symbolique des appels de fonction dans cette "
"pile noyau du processus. Ce fichier n'existe que si le noyau a été compilé "
"avec l'option de configuration B<CONFIG_STACKTRACE>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</stat>"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</stat>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Status information about the process.  This is used by B<ps>(1).  It is "
"defined in the kernel source file I<fs/proc/array.c>."
msgstr ""
"Informations sur l'état du processus. Utilisé par B<ps>(1). La définition se "
"trouve dans I<fs/proc/array.c>."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The fields, in order, with their proper B<scanf>(3)  format specifiers, are "
"listed below.  Whether or not certain of these fields display valid "
"information is governed by a ptrace access mode B<PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS> "
"| B<PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT> check (refer to B<ptrace>(2)).  If the check denies "
"access, then the field value is displayed as 0.  The affected fields are "
"indicated with the marking [PT]."
msgstr ""
"Les champs, dans l’ordre, avec leurs spécificateurs de format B<scanf>(3), "
"sont listés ci-après. Que certains de ces champs affichent une information "
"valable ou non est régi par la vérification du mode d’accès ptrace "
"B<PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS> | B<PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT> (consulter "
"B<ptrace>(2)). Si la vérification refuse l’accès, la valeur affichée est 0. "
"Les champs affectés sont indiqués avec le marquage [PT]."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(1) I<pid> \\ %d"
msgstr "(1) I<pid> \\ %d"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The process ID."
msgstr "Identifiant du processus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(2) I<comm> \\ %s"
msgstr "(2) I<comm> \\ %s"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The filename of the executable, in parentheses.  Strings longer than "
"B<TASK_COMM_LEN> (16) characters (including the terminating null byte) are "
"silently truncated.  This is visible whether or not the executable is "
"swapped out."
msgstr ""
"Nom du fichier exécutable entre parenthèses. Les chaînes plus longues que "
"B<TASK_COMM_LEN> (16) caractères (y compris l’octet NULL final) sont "
"silencieusement tronquées. Cela indique si l'exécutable a été déchargé sur "
"l'espace d'échange (« swappé ») ou pas."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(3) I<state> \\ %c"
msgstr "(3) I<state> \\ %c"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "One of the following characters, indicating process state:"
msgstr "Un des caractères suivants, indiquant l’état du processus :"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "R"
msgstr "R"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Running"
msgstr "En cours d’exécution"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "S"
msgstr "S"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Sleeping in an interruptible wait"
msgstr "Endormi avec attente interruptible"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "D"
msgstr "D"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Waiting in uninterruptible disk sleep"
msgstr "Attendant dans un sommeil de disque non interruptible"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Z"
msgstr "Z"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Zombie"
msgstr "Zombie"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "T"
msgstr "T"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Stopped (on a signal) or (before Linux 2.6.33) trace stopped"
msgstr "Stoppé (par un signal) ou (avant Linux 2.6.33) trace stoppée"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "t"
msgstr "t"

#.  commit 44d90df6b757c59651ddd55f1a84f28132b50d29
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Tracing stop (Linux 2.6.33 onward)"
msgstr "Suivi stoppé (depuis Linux 2.6.33)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "W"
msgstr "W"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Paging (only before Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "Paging (seulement avant Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "X"
msgstr "X"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Dead (from Linux 2.6.0 onward)"
msgstr "Mort (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "x"
msgstr "x"

#.  commit 44d90df6b757c59651ddd55f1a84f28132b50d29
#.  commit 74e37200de8e9c4e09b70c21c3f13c2071e77457
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Dead (Linux 2.6.33 to 3.13 only)"
msgstr "Mort (Linux 2.6.33 à 3.13 seulement)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "K"
msgstr "K"

#.  commit 44d90df6b757c59651ddd55f1a84f28132b50d29
#.  commit 74e37200de8e9c4e09b70c21c3f13c2071e77457
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Wakekill (Linux 2.6.33 to 3.13 only)"
msgstr "Wakekill (Linux 2.6.33 à 3.13 seulement)"

#.  commit 44d90df6b757c59651ddd55f1a84f28132b50d29
#.  commit 74e37200de8e9c4e09b70c21c3f13c2071e77457
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Waking (Linux 2.6.33 to 3.13 only)"
msgstr "Waking (Linux 2.6.33 à 3.13 seulement)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "P"
msgstr "P"

#.  commit f2530dc71cf0822f90bb63ea4600caaef33a66bb
#.  commit 74e37200de8e9c4e09b70c21c3f13c2071e77457
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Parked (Linux 3.9 to 3.13 only)"
msgstr "Parked (Linux 3.9 à 3.13 seulement)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I"
msgstr "I"

#.  commit 06eb61844d841d0032a9950ce7f8e783ee49c0d0
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Idle (Linux 4.14 onward)"
msgstr "Idle (à partir de Linux 4.14)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(4) I<ppid> \\ %d"
msgstr "(4) I<ppid> \\ %d"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The PID of the parent of this process."
msgstr "PID du parent du processus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(5) I<pgrp> \\ %d"
msgstr "(5) I<pgrp> \\ %d"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The process group ID of the process."
msgstr "Identifiant de groupe de processus du processus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(6) I<session> \\ %d"
msgstr "(6) I<session> \\ %d"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The session ID of the process."
msgstr "Identifiant de session du processus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(7) I<tty_nr> \\ %d"
msgstr "(7) I<tty_nr> \\ %d"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The controlling terminal of the process.  (The minor device number is "
"contained in the combination of bits 31 to 20 and 7 to 0; the major device "
"number is in bits 15 to 8.)"
msgstr ""
"Terminal de contrôle du processus (le numéro mineur de périphérique dans la "
"combinaison des bits 31 à 20 et 7 à 0 ; le numéro majeur dans les bits "
"15 à 8)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(8) I<tpgid> \\ %d"
msgstr "(8) I<tpgid> \\ %d"

#.  This field and following, up to and including wchan added 0.99.1
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The ID of the foreground process group of the controlling terminal of the "
"process."
msgstr ""
"Identifiant du groupe de processus d'arrière-plan du terminal de contrôle du "
"processus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(9) I<flags> \\ %u"
msgstr "(9) I<flags> \\ %u"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The kernel flags word of the process.  For bit meanings, see the PF_* "
"defines in the Linux kernel source file I<include/linux/sched.h>.  Details "
"depend on the kernel version."
msgstr ""
"Mot contenant les indicateurs du noyau pour le processus. Pour en savoir "
"plus sur la signification des bits, consulter les définitions de PF_* dans "
"le fichier I<include/linux/sched.hE> des sources du noyau Linux. Les détails "
"dépendent de la version du noyau."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The format for this field was %lu before Linux 2.6."
msgstr "Le format de ce champ était %lu avant Linux 2.6."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(10) I<minflt> \\ %lu"
msgstr "(10) I<minflt> \\ %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The number of minor faults the process has made which have not required "
"loading a memory page from disk."
msgstr ""
"Nombre de fautes mineures que le processus a déclenchées et qui n'ont pas "
"nécessité le chargement d'une page mémoire depuis le disque."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(11) I<cminflt> \\ %lu"
msgstr "(11) I<cminflt> \\ %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The number of minor faults that the process's waited-for children have made."
msgstr ""
"Nombre de fautes mineures que les enfants en attente du processus ont "
"déclenchées."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(12) I<majflt> \\ %lu"
msgstr "(12) I<majflt> \\ %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The number of major faults the process has made which have required loading "
"a memory page from disk."
msgstr ""
"Nombre de fautes majeures que le processus a déclenchées et qui ont "
"nécessité un chargement de page mémoire depuis le disque."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(13) I<cmajflt> \\ %lu"
msgstr "(13) I<cmajflt> \\ %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The number of major faults that the process's waited-for children have made."
msgstr ""
"Nombre de fautes majeures que les enfants en attente du processus ont "
"déclenchées."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(14) I<utime> \\ %lu"
msgstr "(14) I<utime> \\ %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in user mode, measured "
"in clock ticks (divide by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>).  This includes guest "
"time, I<guest_time> (time spent running a virtual CPU, see below), so that "
"applications that are not aware of the guest time field do not lose that "
"time from their calculations."
msgstr ""
"Temps passé en mode utilisateur par le processus, mesuré en top d'horloge "
"(divisé par I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>). Cela comprend le temps de client, "
"I<guest_time> (temps passé à exécuter un processeur virtuel, voir plus "
"loin), de sorte que les applications qui ne sont pas au courant du champ «\\ "
"temps de client\\ » ne perdent pas ce temps dans leurs calculs."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(15) I<stime> \\ %lu"
msgstr "(15) I<stime> \\ %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in kernel mode, measured "
"in clock ticks (divide by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
msgstr ""
"Temps passé en mode noyau par le processus, mesuré en top d'horloge (divisé "
"par I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(16) I<cutime> \\ %ld"
msgstr "(16) I<cutime> \\ %ld"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Amount of time that this process's waited-for children have been scheduled "
"in user mode, measured in clock ticks (divide by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>).  "
"(See also B<times>(2).)  This includes guest time, I<cguest_time> (time "
"spent running a virtual CPU, see below)."
msgstr ""
"Temps passé en mode utilisateur par les enfants attendant le processus, "
"mesuré en top d'horloge (divisé par I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>). Consulter "
"aussi B<times>(2)). Cela comprend le temps de client, I<cguest_time> (temps "
"passé à exécuter un processeur virtuel, voir plus loin)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(17) I<cstime> \\ %ld"
msgstr "(17) I<cstime> \\ %ld"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Amount of time that this process's waited-for children have been scheduled "
"in kernel mode, measured in clock ticks (divide by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
msgstr ""
"Temps passé en mode noyau par les enfants attendant le processus, mesuré en "
"top d'horloge (divisé par I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(18) I<priority> \\ %ld"
msgstr "(18) I<priority> \\ %ld"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(Explanation for Linux 2.6)  For processes running a real-time scheduling "
"policy (I<policy> below; see B<sched_setscheduler>(2)), this is the negated "
"scheduling priority, minus one; that is, a number in the range -2 to -100, "
"corresponding to real-time priorities 1 to 99.  For processes running under "
"a non-real-time scheduling policy, this is the raw nice value "
"(B<setpriority>(2))  as represented in the kernel.  The kernel stores nice "
"values as numbers in the range 0 (high) to 39 (low), corresponding to the "
"user-visible nice range of -20 to 19."
msgstr ""
"(Explications pour Linux 2.6) Pour les processus s'exécutant sous une "
"politique d'ordonnancement temps réel (I<policy> plus loin ; voir "
"B<sched_setscheduler>(2)), il s'agit de la valeur négative de la politique "
"d'ordonnancement, moins un ; c'est-à-dire un nombre dans l'intervalle "
"-2 à -100, correspondant aux priorités temps réel 1 à 99. Pour les processus "
"s'exécutant sous une politique d'ordonnancement qui ne soit pas temps réel, "
"il s'agit de la valeur brute de courtoisie (B<setpriority>(2)) comme "
"représentée dans le noyau. Le noyau enregistre les valeurs de courtoisie "
"sous forme de nombres dans l'intervalle 0 (haute) à 39 (faible), "
"correspondant à un intervalle de courtoisie visible par l'utilisateur de "
"-20 à 19."

#.  And back in Linux 1.2 days things were different again.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Before Linux 2.6, this was a scaled value based on the scheduler weighting "
"given to this process."
msgstr ""
"Avant Linux 2.6, c'était une valeur d'échelle basée sur la pondération de "
"l'ordonnanceur fournie au processus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(19) I<nice> \\ %ld"
msgstr "(19) I<nice> \\ %ld"

#.  Back in Linux 1.2 days things were different.
#.  .TP
#.  \fIcounter\fP %ld
#.  The current maximum size in jiffies of the process's next timeslice,
#.  or what is currently left of its current timeslice, if it is the
#.  currently running process.
#.  .TP
#.  \fItimeout\fP %u
#.  The time in jiffies of the process's next timeout.
#.  timeout was removed sometime around 2.1/2.2
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The nice value (see B<setpriority>(2)), a value in the range 19 (low "
"priority) to -20 (high priority)."
msgstr ""
"Valeur de courtoisie (consulter B<setpriority>(2)), une valeur dans "
"l'intervalle 19 (faible priorité) à -19 (haute priorité)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(20) I<num_threads> \\ %ld"
msgstr "(20) I<num_threads> \\ %ld"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Number of threads in this process (since Linux 2.6).  Before Linux 2.6, this "
"field was hard coded to 0 as a placeholder for an earlier removed field."
msgstr ""
"Nombre de threads dans ce processus (depuis Linux 2.6). Avant le noyau 2.6, "
"ce champ était codé en dur à 0 pour remplacer un champ supprimé auparavant."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(21) I<itrealvalue> \\ %ld"
msgstr "(21) I<itrealvalue> \\ %ld"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The time in jiffies before the next B<SIGALRM> is sent to the process due to "
"an interval timer.  Since Linux 2.6.17, this field is no longer maintained, "
"and is hard coded as 0."
msgstr ""
"Nombre de jiffies avant que le signal B<SIGALRM> suivant soit envoyé au "
"processus par un temporisateur interne. Depuis le noyau 2.6.17, ce champ "
"n'est plus maintenu et est codé en dur à 0."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(22) I<starttime> \\ %llu"
msgstr "(22) I<starttime> \\ %llu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The time the process started after system boot.  Before Linux 2.6, this "
"value was expressed in jiffies.  Since Linux 2.6, the value is expressed in "
"clock ticks (divide by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
msgstr ""
"Moment auquel le processus a démarré après le démarrage du système. Exprimé "
"en jiffies avant le noyau 2.6, il est désormais exprimé en top d'horloge "
"(divisé par I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(23) I<vsize> \\ %lu"
msgstr "(23) I<vsize> \\ %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Virtual memory size in bytes."
msgstr "Taille de la mémoire virtuelle en octets."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(24) I<rss> \\ %ld"
msgstr "(24) I<rss> \\ %ld"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Resident Set Size: number of pages the process has in real memory.  This is "
"just the pages which count toward text, data, or stack space.  This does not "
"include pages which have not been demand-loaded in, or which are swapped "
"out.  This value is inaccurate; see I</proc/>pidI</statm> below."
msgstr ""
"Taille de l'ensemble résident (Resident Set Size) : nombre de pages dont le "
"processus dispose en mémoire réelle. Il ne s'agit que des pages contenant "
"les espaces de code, données et pile. Cela n'inclut ni les pages en attente "
"de chargement ni celles qui ont été déchargées. Cette valeur est imprécise, "
"consulter I</proc/>pidI</statm> ci-après."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(25) I<rsslim> \\ %lu"
msgstr "(25) I<rsslim> \\ %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Current soft limit in bytes on the rss of the process; see the description "
"of B<RLIMIT_RSS> in B<getrlimit>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Limite souple actuelle en octets du RSS du processus ; consulter la "
"description de B<RLIMIT_RSS> dans B<getrlimit>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(26) I<startcode> \\ %lu \\ [PT]"
msgstr "(26) I<startcode> \\ %lu \\ [PT]"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The address above which program text can run."
msgstr "Adresse au-dessus de laquelle le code du programme peut s'exécuter."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(27) I<endcode> \\ %lu \\ [PT]"
msgstr "(27) I<endcode> \\ %lu \\ [PT]"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The address below which program text can run."
msgstr "Adresse au-dessous de laquelle le code du programme peut s'exécuter."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(28) I<startstack> \\ %lu \\ [PT]"
msgstr "(28) I<startstack> \\ %lu \\ [PT]"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The address of the start (i.e., bottom) of the stack."
msgstr "Adresse de début (c'est-à-dire le bas) de la pile."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(29) I<kstkesp> \\ %lu \\ [PT]"
msgstr "(29) I<kstkesp> \\ %lu \\ [PT]"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The current value of ESP (stack pointer), as found in the kernel stack page "
"for the process."
msgstr ""
"Valeur actuelle du pointeur de pile (ESP), telle qu'on la trouve dans la "
"page de pile du noyau pour ce processus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(30) I<kstkeip> \\ %lu \\ [PT]"
msgstr "(30) I<kstkeip> \\ %lu \\ [PT]"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The current EIP (instruction pointer)."
msgstr "EIP actuel (pointeur d'instructions)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(31) I<signal> \\ %lu"
msgstr "(31) I<signal> \\ %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The bitmap of pending signals, displayed as a decimal number.  Obsolete, "
"because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use I</proc/"
">pidI</status> instead."
msgstr ""
"Masque des signaux en attente, affiché sous forme d'un nombre décimal. "
"Obsolète car il ne fournit pas d'informations sur les signaux temps réel. "
"Utiliser plutôt I</proc/>pidI</status>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(32) I<blocked> \\ %lu"
msgstr "(32) I<blocked> \\ %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The bitmap of blocked signals, displayed as a decimal number.  Obsolete, "
"because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use I</proc/"
">pidI</status> instead."
msgstr ""
"Masque des signaux bloqués, affiché sous forme d'un nombre décimal. Obsolète "
"car il ne fournit pas d'informations sur les signaux temps réel. Utiliser "
"plutôt I</proc/>pidI</status>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(33) I<sigignore> \\ %lu"
msgstr "(33) I<sigignore> \\ %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The bitmap of ignored signals, displayed as a decimal number.  Obsolete, "
"because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use I</proc/"
">pidI</status> instead."
msgstr ""
"Masque des signaux ignorés, affiché sous forme d'un nombre décimal. Obsolète "
"car il ne fournit pas d'informations sur les signaux temps réel. Utiliser "
"plutôt I</proc/>pidI</status>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(34) I<sigcatch> \\ %lu"
msgstr "(34) I<sigcatch> \\ %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The bitmap of caught signals, displayed as a decimal number.  Obsolete, "
"because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use I</proc/"
">pidI</status> instead."
msgstr ""
"Masque des signaux interceptés, affiché sous forme d'un nombre décimal. "
"Obsolète car il ne fournit pas d'informations sur les signaux temps réel. "
"Utiliser plutôt I</proc/>pidI<status>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(35) I<wchan> \\ %lu \\ [PT]"
msgstr "(35) I<wchan> \\ %lu \\ [PT]"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the \"channel\" in which the process is waiting.  It is the address "
"of a location in the kernel where the process is sleeping.  The "
"corresponding symbolic name can be found in I</proc/>pidI</wchan>."
msgstr ""
"« Canal » sur lequel le processus est en attente. C'est l'adresse d’un "
"endroit dans le noyau où le processus est endormi. Le nom symbolique "
"correspondant est dans I</proc/>pidI</wchan>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(36) I<nswap> \\ %lu"
msgstr "(36) I<nswap> \\ %lu"

#.  nswap was added in Linux 2.0
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Number of pages swapped (not maintained)."
msgstr "Nombre de pages déplacées sur l'espace d'échange (non maintenu)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(37) I<cnswap> \\ %lu"
msgstr "(37) I<cnswap> \\ %lu"

#.  cnswap was added in Linux 2.0
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Cumulative I<nswap> for child processes (not maintained)."
msgstr "Champ I<nswap> cumulé pour les processus enfant (non maintenu)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(38) I<exit_signal> \\ %d \\ (since Linux 2.1.22)"
msgstr "(38) I<exit_signal> \\ %d \\ (depuis Linux 2.1.22)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Signal to be sent to parent when we die."
msgstr "Signal à envoyer au parent lors de la mort du processus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(39) I<processor> \\ %d \\ (since Linux 2.2.8)"
msgstr "(39) I<processor> \\ %d \\ (depuis Linux 2.2.8)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "CPU number last executed on."
msgstr "Numéro du processeur utilisé lors de la dernière exécution."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(40) I<rt_priority> \\ %u \\ (since Linux 2.5.19)"
msgstr "(40) I<rt_priority> \\ %u \\ (depuis Linux 2.5.19)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Real-time scheduling priority, a number in the range 1 to 99 for processes "
"scheduled under a real-time policy, or 0, for non-real-time processes (see "
"B<sched_setscheduler>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Priorité d'ordonnancement temps réel, un nombre dans l'intervalle 1 à 99 "
"pour les processus ordonnancés sous une politique temps réel, ou 0 pour les "
"processus non temps réel (consulter B<sched_setscheduler>(2))."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(41) I<policy> \\ %u \\ (since Linux 2.5.19)"
msgstr "(41) I<policy> \\ %u \\ (depuis Linux 2.5.19)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Scheduling policy (see B<sched_setscheduler>(2)).  Decode using the SCHED_* "
"constants in I<linux/sched.h>."
msgstr ""
"Politique d'ordonnancement (consulter B<sched_setscheduler>(2)). Décoder "
"avec les constantes SCHED_* de I<linux/sched.h>."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The format for this field was %lu before Linux 2.6.22."
msgstr "Le format de ce champ était %lu avant Linux 2.6.22."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(42) I<delayacct_blkio_ticks> \\ %llu \\ (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr "(42) I<delayacct_blkio_ticks> \\ %llu \\ (depuis Linux 2.6.18)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Aggregated block I/O delays, measured in clock ticks (centiseconds)."
msgstr ""
"Cumul des délais d'entrées et sorties, mesuré en top horloge (centième de "
"seconde)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(43) I<guest_time> \\ %lu \\ (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr "(43) I<guest_time> \\ %lu \\ (depuis Linux 2.6.24)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Guest time of the process (time spent running a virtual CPU for a guest "
"operating system), measured in clock ticks (divide by "
"I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
msgstr ""
"Temps de client du processus (temps passé à exécuter un processeur virtuel "
"pour un système d'exploitation client), mesuré en top d'horloge (divisé par "
"I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(44) I<cguest_time> \\ %ld \\ (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr "(44) I<cguest_time> \\ %ld \\ (depuis Linux 2.6.24)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Guest time of the process's children, measured in clock ticks (divide by "
"I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
msgstr ""
"Temps de client des enfants du processus, mesuré en top d'horloge (divisé "
"par I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(45) I<start_data> \\ %lu \\ (since Linux 3.3) \\ [PT]"
msgstr "(45) I<start_data> \\ %lu \\ (depuis Linux 3.3) \\ [PT]"

#.  commit b3f7f573a20081910e34e99cbc91831f4f02f1ff
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Address above which program initialized and uninitialized (BSS) data are "
"placed."
msgstr ""
"Adresse au-dessus de laquelle des données (BSS) initialisées ou non sont "
"placées."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(46) I<end_data> \\ %lu \\ (since Linux 3.3) \\ [PT]"
msgstr "(46) I<end_data> \\ %lu \\ (depuis Linux 3.3) \\ [PT]"

#.  commit b3f7f573a20081910e34e99cbc91831f4f02f1ff
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Address below which program initialized and uninitialized (BSS) data are "
"placed."
msgstr ""
"Adresse en dessous de laquelle des données (BSS) initialisées ou non sont "
"placées."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(47) I<start_brk> \\ %lu \\ (since Linux 3.3) \\ [PT]"
msgstr "(47) I<start_brk> \\ %lu \\ (depuis Linux 3.3) \\ [PT]"

#.  commit b3f7f573a20081910e34e99cbc91831f4f02f1ff
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Address above which program heap can be expanded with B<brk>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Adresse au-dessus de laquelle le tas du programme peut être étendu avec "
"B<brk>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(48) I<arg_start> \\ %lu \\ (since Linux 3.5) \\ [PT]"
msgstr "(48) I<arg_start> \\ %lu \\ (depuis Linux 3.5) \\ [PT]"

#.  commit 5b172087f99189416d5f47fd7ab5e6fb762a9ba3
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Address above which program command-line arguments (I<argv>)  are placed."
msgstr ""
"Adresse au-dessus de laquelle les arguments de ligne de commande (I<argv>) "
"sont placés."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(49) I<arg_end> \\ %lu \\ (since Linux 3.5) \\ [PT]"
msgstr "(49) I<arg_end> \\ %lu \\ (depuis Linux 3.5) \\ [PT]"

#.  commit 5b172087f99189416d5f47fd7ab5e6fb762a9ba3
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Address below program command-line arguments (I<argv>)  are placed."
msgstr ""
"Adresse en dessous de laquelle les arguments de ligne de commande (I<argv>) "
"sont placés."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(50) I<env_start> \\ %lu \\ (since Linux 3.5) \\ [PT]"
msgstr "(50) I<env_start> \\ %lu \\ (depuis Linux 3.5) \\ [PT]"

#.  commit 5b172087f99189416d5f47fd7ab5e6fb762a9ba3
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Address above which program environment is placed."
msgstr "Adresse au-dessus de laquelle l’environnement du programme est placé."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(51) I<env_end> \\ %lu \\ (since Linux 3.5) \\ [PT]"
msgstr "(51) I<env_end> \\ %lu \\ (depuis Linux 3.5) \\ [PT]"

#.  commit 5b172087f99189416d5f47fd7ab5e6fb762a9ba3
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Address below which program environment is placed."
msgstr "Adresse en dessous de laquelle l’environnement du programme est placé."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(52) I<exit_code> \\ %d \\ (since Linux 3.5) \\ [PT]"
msgstr "(52) I<exit_code> \\ %d \\ (depuis Linux 3.5) \\ [PT]"

#.  commit 5b172087f99189416d5f47fd7ab5e6fb762a9ba3
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The thread's exit status in the form reported by B<waitpid>(2)."
msgstr "Le code de retour du thread dans la forme rapportée par B<waitpid>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</statm>"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</statm>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Provides information about memory usage, measured in pages.  The columns are:"
msgstr ""
"Informations sur l'utilisation de la mémoire, mesurée en pages. Les colonnes "
"représentent :"

#.  (not including libs; broken, includes data segment)
#.  (including libs; broken, includes library text)
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"size       (1) total program size\n"
"           (same as VmSize in I</proc/>pidI</status>)\n"
"resident   (2) resident set size\n"
"           (inaccurate; same as VmRSS in I</proc/>pidI</status>)\n"
"shared     (3) number of resident shared pages\n"
"           (i.e., backed by a file)\n"
"           (inaccurate; same as RssFile+RssShmem in\n"
"           I</proc/>pidI</status>)\n"
"text       (4) text (code)\n"
"lib        (5) library (unused since Linux 2.6; always 0)\n"
"data       (6) data + stack\n"
"dt         (7) dirty pages (unused since Linux 2.6; always 0)\n"
msgstr ""
"size       (1) taille totale du programme\n"
"           (comme pour VmSize dans I</proc/>pidI<status>)\n"
"resident   (2) taille résidant en mémoire\n"
"           (non précis ; comme pour VmRSS dans I</proc/>pidI</status>)\n"
"share      (3) nombre de pages partagées résidentes\n"
"            (c'est-à-dire sauvegardées dans un fichier)\n"
"           (non précis ; comme pour RssFile+RssShmem dans\n"
"           I</proc/>pidI</status>)\n"
"text       (4) texte (code)\n"
"lib        (5) bibliothèque (inutilisé dans Linux 2.6) ; toujours 0\n"
"data       (6) données et pile\n"
"dt         (7) pages sales (inutilisé dans Linux 2.6) ; toujours 0\n"

#.  See SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING in the kernel.
#.  Inaccuracy is bounded by TASK_RSS_EVENTS_THRESH.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some of these values are inaccurate because of a kernel-internal scalability "
"optimization.  If accurate values are required, use I</proc/>pidI</smaps> or "
"I</proc/>pidI</smaps_rollup> instead, which are much slower but provide "
"accurate, detailed information."
msgstr ""
"Certaines de ces valeurs sont imprécises à cause de l’optimisation d’échelle "
"interne au noyau. Si des valeurs précises sont nécessaires, il est "
"préférable d'utiliser I</proc/>pidI</smaps> ou I</proc/>pidI</smaps_rollup>, "
"ce qui est plus lent, mais fournit des informations détaillées précises."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</status>"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</status>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Provides much of the information in I</proc/>pidI</stat> and I</proc/>pidI</"
"statm> in a format that's easier for humans to parse.  Here's an example:"
msgstr ""
"Essentiel des informations de I</proc/>pidI</stat> et I</proc/>pidI</statm> "
"dans un format plus facile à lire pour les humains. Voici un exemple :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< cat /proc/$$/status>\n"
"Name:   bash\n"
"Umask:  0022\n"
"State:  S (sleeping)\n"
"Tgid:   17248\n"
"Ngid:   0\n"
"Pid:    17248\n"
"PPid:   17200\n"
"TracerPid:      0\n"
"Uid:    1000    1000    1000    1000\n"
"Gid:    100     100     100     100\n"
"FDSize: 256\n"
"Groups: 16 33 100\n"
"NStgid: 17248\n"
"NSpid:  17248\n"
"NSpgid: 17248\n"
"NSsid:  17200\n"
"VmPeak:\t  131168 kB\n"
"VmSize:\t  131168 kB\n"
"VmLck:\t       0 kB\n"
"VmPin:\t       0 kB\n"
"VmHWM:\t   13484 kB\n"
"VmRSS:\t   13484 kB\n"
"RssAnon:\t   10264 kB\n"
"RssFile:\t    3220 kB\n"
"RssShmem:\t       0 kB\n"
"VmData:\t   10332 kB\n"
"VmStk:\t     136 kB\n"
"VmExe:\t     992 kB\n"
"VmLib:\t    2104 kB\n"
"VmPTE:\t      76 kB\n"
"VmPMD:\t      12 kB\n"
"VmSwap:\t       0 kB\n"
"HugetlbPages:          0 kB\t\t# 4.4\n"
"CoreDumping:\t0                       # 4.15\n"
"Threads:        1\n"
"SigQ:   0/3067\n"
"SigPnd: 0000000000000000\n"
"ShdPnd: 0000000000000000\n"
"SigBlk: 0000000000010000\n"
"SigIgn: 0000000000384004\n"
"SigCgt: 000000004b813efb\n"
"CapInh: 0000000000000000\n"
"CapPrm: 0000000000000000\n"
"CapEff: 0000000000000000\n"
"CapBnd: ffffffffffffffff\n"
"CapAmb:\t0000000000000000\n"
"NoNewPrivs:     0\n"
"Seccomp:        0\n"
"Speculation_Store_Bypass:       vulnerable\n"
"Cpus_allowed:   00000001\n"
"Cpus_allowed_list:      0\n"
"Mems_allowed:   1\n"
"Mems_allowed_list:      0\n"
"voluntary_ctxt_switches:        150\n"
"nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:     545\n"
msgstr ""
"$B< cat /proc/$$/status>\n"
"Name:   bash\n"
"Umask:  0022\n"
"State:  S (sleeping)\n"
"Tgid:   17248\n"
"Ngid:   0\n"
"Pid:    17248\n"
"PPid:   17200\n"
"TracerPid:      0\n"
"Uid:    1000    1000    1000    1000\n"
"Gid:    100     100     100     100\n"
"FDSize: 256\n"
"Groups: 16 33 100\n"
"NStgid: 17248\n"
"NSpid:  17248\n"
"NSpgid: 17248\n"
"NSsid:  17200\n"
"VmPeak:\t  131168 kB\n"
"VmSize:\t  131168 kB\n"
"VmLck:\t       0 kB\n"
"VmPin:\t       0 kB\n"
"VmHWM:\t   13484 kB\n"
"VmRSS:\t   13484 kB\n"
"RssAnon:\t   10264 kB\n"
"RssFile:\t    3220 kB\n"
"RssShmem:\t       0 kB\n"
"VmData:\t   10332 kB\n"
"VmStk:\t     136 kB\n"
"VmExe:\t     992 kB\n"
"VmLib:\t    2104 kB\n"
"VmPTE:\t      76 kB\n"
"VmPMD:\t      12 kB\n"
"VmSwap:\t       0 kB\n"
"HugetlbPages:          0 kB\t\t# 4.4\n"
"CoreDumping:\t0                       # 4.15\n"
"Threads:        1\n"
"SigQ:   0/3067\n"
"SigPnd: 0000000000000000\n"
"ShdPnd: 0000000000000000\n"
"SigBlk: 0000000000010000\n"
"SigIgn: 0000000000384004\n"
"SigCgt: 000000004b813efb\n"
"CapInh: 0000000000000000\n"
"CapPrm: 0000000000000000\n"
"CapEff: 0000000000000000\n"
"CapBnd: ffffffffffffffff\n"
"CapAmb:\t0000000000000000\n"
"NoNewPrivs:     0\n"
"Seccomp:        0\n"
"Speculation_Store_Bypass:       vulnerable\n"
"Cpus_allowed:   00000001\n"
"Cpus_allowed_list:      0\n"
"Mems_allowed:   1\n"
"Mems_allowed_list:      0\n"
"voluntary_ctxt_switches:        150\n"
"nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:     545\n"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Name>"
msgstr "I<Name>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Command run by this process.  Strings longer than B<TASK_COMM_LEN> (16) "
"characters (including the terminating null byte) are silently truncated."
msgstr ""
"Commande exécutée par ce processus. Les chaînes plus longues que "
"B<TASK_COMM_LEN> (16) caractères (incluant l’octet NULL final) sont "
"silencieusement tronquées."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Umask>"
msgstr "I<Umask>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Process umask, expressed in octal with a leading zero; see B<umask>(2).  "
"(Since Linux 4.7.)"
msgstr ""
"umask du processus, exprimé en octal avec un zéro en tête (depuis "
"Linux 4.7.). Consulter B<umask>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<State>"
msgstr "I<State>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Current state of the process.  One of \"R (running)\", \"S (sleeping)\", \"D "
"(disk sleep)\", \"T (stopped)\", \"t (tracing stop)\", \"Z (zombie)\", or "
"\"X (dead)\"."
msgstr ""
"État actuel du processus parmi les valeurs : « R (running) », « S "
"(sleeping) », « D (disk sleep) », « T (stopped) », « T (tracing stop) », « Z "
"(zombie) » ou « X (dead) »."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Tgid>"
msgstr "I<Tgid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Thread group ID (i.e., Process ID)."
msgstr "ID du groupe de threads (c'est-à-dire ID du processus)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Ngid>"
msgstr "I<Ngid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "NUMA group ID (0 if none; since Linux 3.13)."
msgstr "ID de groupe NUMA (0 si absent ; depuis Linux 3.13)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Pid>"
msgstr "I<Pid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Thread ID (see B<gettid>(2))."
msgstr "ID de thread (consulter B<gettid>(2))."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<PPid>"
msgstr "I<PPid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "PID of parent process."
msgstr "PID du processus parent."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<TracerPid>"
msgstr "I<TracerPid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "PID of process tracing this process (0 if not being traced)."
msgstr "PID du processus traçant ce processus (0 s'il n'est pas tracé)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Uid>, I<Gid>"
msgstr "I<Uid>, I<Gid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Real, effective, saved set, and filesystem UIDs (GIDs)."
msgstr ""
"Ensemble des UID (GID) réel, effectif, sauvé et de système de fichiers."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<FDSize>"
msgstr "I<FDSize>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Number of file descriptor slots currently allocated."
msgstr "Nombre de slots de descripteurs de fichier actuellement alloués."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Groups>"
msgstr "I<Groups>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Supplementary group list."
msgstr "Liste des groupes supplémentaires."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<NStgid>"
msgstr "I<NStgid>"

#.  commit e4bc33245124db69b74a6d853ac76c2976f472d5
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Thread group ID (i.e., PID) in each of the PID namespaces of which I<pid> is "
"a member.  The leftmost entry shows the value with respect to the PID "
"namespace of the process that mounted this procfs (or the root namespace if "
"mounted by the kernel), followed by the value in successively nested inner "
"namespaces.  (Since Linux 4.1.)"
msgstr ""
"ID de groupe de threads (c’est-à-dire PID) dans chacun des espaces de noms "
"PID dont I<pid> est membre. L’enregistrement le plus à gauche affiche la "
"valeur selon l’espace de noms PID du processus ayant monté ce procfs (ou "
"l’espace de noms root si monté par le noyau), suivi de la valeur dans les "
"espaces de noms imbriqués successifs (depuis Linux 4.1)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<NSpid>"
msgstr "I<NSpid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Thread ID in each of the PID namespaces of which I<pid> is a member.  The "
"fields are ordered as for I<NStgid>.  (Since Linux 4.1.)"
msgstr ""
"ID de thread dans chaque espace de noms PID dont I<pid> est membre. Les "
"champs sont ordonnés comme pour I<NStgid> (depuis Linux 4.1)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<NSpgid>"
msgstr "I<NSpgid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Process group ID in each of the PID namespaces of which I<pid> is a member.  "
"The fields are ordered as for I<NStgid>.  (Since Linux 4.1.)"
msgstr ""
"ID de groupe de processus dans chaque espace de noms PID dont I<pid> est "
"membre. Les champs sont ordonnés comme pour I<NStgid> (depuis Linux 4.1)x"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<NSsid>"
msgstr "I<NSsid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"descendant namespace session ID hierarchy Session ID in each of the PID "
"namespaces of which I<pid> is a member.  The fields are ordered as for "
"I<NStgid>.  (Since Linux 4.1.)"
msgstr ""
"ID de session dans chaque espace de noms PID dont I<pid> est membre. Les "
"champs sont ordonnés comme pour I<NStgid> (depuis Linux 4.1.)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmPeak>"
msgstr "I<VmPeak>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Peak virtual memory size."
msgstr "Taille de pic de mémoire virtuelle."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmSize>"
msgstr "I<VmSize>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Virtual memory size."
msgstr "Taille de la mémoire virtuelle."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmLck>"
msgstr "I<VmLck>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Locked memory size (see B<mlock>(2))."
msgstr "Taille de mémoire verrouillée (consulter B<mlock>(3))."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmPin>"
msgstr "I<VmPin>"

#.  commit bc3e53f682d93df677dbd5006a404722b3adfe18
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Pinned memory size (since Linux 3.2).  These are pages that can't be moved "
"because something needs to directly access physical memory."
msgstr ""
"Taille de mémoire épinglée (depuis Linux 3.2). Ce sont des pages qui ne "
"peuvent être déplacées parce que quelque chose a besoin d’accéder "
"directement à la mémoire physique."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmHWM>"
msgstr "I<VmHWM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Peak resident set size (\"high water mark\").  This value is inaccurate; see "
"I</proc/>pidI</statm> above."
msgstr ""
"Taille de pic d’ensemble résident (« high water mark »). Cette valeur est "
"imprécise, consulter I</proc/>pidI</statm> ci-dessus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmRSS>"
msgstr "I<VmRSS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Resident set size.  Note that the value here is the sum of I<RssAnon>, "
"I<RssFile>, and I<RssShmem>.  This value is inaccurate; see I</proc/>pidI</"
"statm> above."
msgstr ""
"Taille d’ensemble résident. Il est à remarquer que cette valeur ici est la "
"somme de I<RssAnon>, I<RssFile> et I<RssShmem>. Cette valeur est imprécise, "
"consulter I</proc/>pidI</statm> ci-dessus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<RssAnon>"
msgstr "I<RssAnon>"

#.  commit bf9683d6990589390b5178dafe8fd06808869293
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Size of resident anonymous memory.  (since Linux 4.5).  This value is "
"inaccurate; see I</proc/>pidI</statm> above."
msgstr ""
"Taille de la mémoire anonyme résidente (depuis Linux 4.5). Cette valeur est "
"imprécise, consulter I</proc/>pidI</statm> ci-dessus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<RssFile>"
msgstr "I<RssFile>"

#.  commit bf9683d6990589390b5178dafe8fd06808869293
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Size of resident file mappings.  (since Linux 4.5).  This value is "
"inaccurate; see I</proc/>pidI</statm> above."
msgstr ""
"Taille des mappages résidents de fichier (depuis Linux 4.5). Cette valeur "
"est imprécise, consulter I</proc/>pidI</statm> ci-dessus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<RssShmem>"
msgstr "I<RssShmem>"

#.  commit bf9683d6990589390b5178dafe8fd06808869293
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Size of resident shared memory (includes System V shared memory, mappings "
"from B<tmpfs>(5), and shared anonymous mappings).  (since Linux 4.5)."
msgstr ""
"Taille de la mémoire résidente partagée (inclut la mémoire partagée de "
"System V, les mappages de B<tmpfs>(5) et les mappages partagés anonymes) "
"(depuis Linux 4.5)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmData>, I<VmStk>, I<VmExe>"
msgstr "I<VmData>, I<VmStk>, I<VmExe>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Size of data, stack, and text segments.  This value is inaccurate; see I</"
"proc/>pidI</statm> above."
msgstr ""
"Taille des données, de pile et des segments de texte. Cette valeur est "
"imprécise, consulter I</proc/>pidI</statm> ci-dessus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmLib>"
msgstr "I<VmLib>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Shared library code size."
msgstr "Taille du code de bibliothèque partagée."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmPTE>"
msgstr "I<VmPTE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Page table entries size (since Linux 2.6.10)."
msgstr "Taille des enregistrements de table de pages (depuis Linux 2.6.10)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmPMD>"
msgstr "I<VmPMD>"

#.  commit dc6c9a35b66b520cf67e05d8ca60ebecad3b0479
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Size of second-level page tables (added in Linux 4.0; removed in Linux 4.15)."
msgstr ""
"Taille des tables de pages de second niveau (ajouté dans Linux 4.0, retiré "
"dans Linux 4.15)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmSwap>"
msgstr "I<VmSwap>"

#.  commit b084d4353ff99d824d3bc5a5c2c22c70b1fba722
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Swapped-out virtual memory size by anonymous private pages; shmem swap usage "
"is not included (since Linux 2.6.34).  This value is inaccurate; see I</proc/"
">pidI</statm> above."
msgstr ""
"Taille de mémoire virtuelle mise en espace d’échange par des pages privées "
"anonymes. L’utilisation d’espace d’échange n’est pas incluse (depuis "
"Linux 2.6.34). Cette valeur est imprécise, consulter I</proc/>pidI</statm> "
"ci-dessus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugetlbPages>"
msgstr "I<HugetlbPages>"

#.  commit 5d317b2b6536592a9b51fe65faed43d65ca9158e
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Size of hugetlb memory portions (since Linux 4.4)."
msgstr "Taille des sections de mémoire hugetlb (depuis Linux 4.4)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<CoreDumping>"
msgstr "I<CoreDumping>"

#.  commit c643401218be0f4ab3522e0c0a63016596d6e9ca
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Contains the value 1 if the process is currently dumping core, and 0 if it "
"is not (since Linux 4.15).  This information can be used by a monitoring "
"process to avoid killing a process that is currently dumping core, which "
"could result in a corrupted core dump file."
msgstr ""
"Ce champ contient la valeur 1 si le processus réalise actuellement un cliché "
"du système et 0 dans le cas contraire (depuis Linux 4.15). Cette information "
"peut être utilisée par un processus de supervision pour éviter de tuer un "
"processus réalisant actuellement un cliché, ce qui pourrait aboutir à la "
"corruption du fichier de cliché."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Threads>"
msgstr "I<Threads>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Number of threads in process containing this thread."
msgstr "Nombre de threads dans le processus contenant ce thread."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SigQ>"
msgstr "I<SigQ>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This field contains two slash-separated numbers that relate to queued "
"signals for the real user ID of this process.  The first of these is the "
"number of currently queued signals for this real user ID, and the second is "
"the resource limit on the number of queued signals for this process (see the "
"description of B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> in B<getrlimit>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Ce champ contient deux nombres séparés par une barre oblique, qui se "
"réfèrent aux signaux en attente pour l'identifiant d'utilisateur réel de ce "
"processus. Le premier est le nombre de signaux en attente pour cet "
"identifiant d'utilisateur réel ; le second est la limite du nombre de "
"signaux pouvant être mis en attente pour ce processus (consulter la "
"description de B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> dans B<getrlimit>(2))."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SigPnd>, I<ShdPnd>"
msgstr "I<SigPnd>, I<ShdPnd>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Mask (expressed in hexadecimal)  of signals pending for thread and for "
"process as a whole (see B<pthreads>(7)  and B<signal>(7))."
msgstr ""
"Masque (en hexadécimal) de signaux en attente pour le thread et pour le "
"processus dans son ensemble (consulter B<pthreads>(7) et B<signal>(7))."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SigBlk>, I<SigIgn>, I<SigCgt>"
msgstr "I<SigBlk>, I<SigIgn>, I<SigCgt>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Masks (expressed in hexadecimal)  indicating signals being blocked, ignored, "
"and caught (see B<signal>(7))."
msgstr ""
"Masques (en hexadécimal) indiquant les signaux bloqués, ignorés et "
"interceptés (consulter B<signal>(7))."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<CapInh>, I<CapPrm>, I<CapEff>"
msgstr "I<CapInh>, I<CapPrm>, I<CapEff>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Masks (expressed in hexadecimal)  of capabilities enabled in inheritable, "
"permitted, and effective sets (see B<capabilities>(7))."
msgstr ""
"Masques (en hexadécimal) des capacités actives dans les ensembles héritables "
"permis et effectifs (consulter B<capabilities>(7))."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<CapBnd>"
msgstr "I<CapBnd>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Capability bounding set, expressed in hexadecimal (since Linux 2.6.26, see "
"B<capabilities>(7))."
msgstr ""
"Ensemble des limitations de capacité en hexadécimal (depuis Linux 2.6.26, "
"consulter B<capabilities>(7))."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<CapAmb>"
msgstr "I<CapAmb>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Ambient capability set, expressed in hexadecimal (since Linux 4.3, see "
"B<capabilities>(7))."
msgstr ""
"Ensemble ambiant des capacités en hexadécimal (depuis Linux 4.3, consulter "
"B<capabilities>(7))."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<NoNewPrivs>"
msgstr "I<NoNewPrivs>"

#.  commit af884cd4a5ae62fcf5e321fecf0ec1014730353d
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Value of the I<no_new_privs> bit (since Linux 4.10, see B<prctl>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Valeur du bit I<no_new_privs> (depuis Linux 4.10, consulter B<prctl>(2))."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Seccomp>"
msgstr "I<Seccomp>"

#.  commit 2f4b3bf6b2318cfaa177ec5a802f4d8d6afbd816
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Seccomp mode of the process (since Linux 3.8, see B<seccomp>(2)).  0 means "
"B<SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED>; 1 means B<SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT>; 2 means "
"B<SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER>.  This field is provided only if the kernel was built "
"with the B<CONFIG_SECCOMP> kernel configuration option enabled."
msgstr ""
"Mode seccomp du processus (depuis Linux 3.8, consulter B<seccomp>(2)). 0 "
"signifie B<SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED>, 1 B<SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT>, 2 "
"B<SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER>. Ce champ est fourni seulement si le noyau a été "
"construit avec l’option de configuration B<CONFIG_SECCOMP> activée."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Speculation_Store_Bypass>"
msgstr "I<Speculation_Store_Bypass>"

#.  commit fae1fa0fc6cca8beee3ab8ed71d54f9a78fa3f64
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Speculation flaw mitigation state (since Linux 4.17, see B<prctl>(2))."
msgstr ""
"État de mitigation du défaut « Speculation » (depuis Linux 4.17, consulter "
"B<prctl>(2))."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Cpus_allowed>"
msgstr "I<Cpus_allowed>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Hexadecimal mask of CPUs on which this process may run (since Linux 2.6.24, "
"see B<cpuset>(7))."
msgstr ""
"Masque en hexadécimal des processeurs sur lesquels le processus peut "
"s'exécuter (depuis Linux 2.6.24, consulter B<cpuset>(7))."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Cpus_allowed_list>"
msgstr "I<Cpus_allowed_list>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Same as previous, but in \"list format\" (since Linux 2.6.26, see "
"B<cpuset>(7))."
msgstr ""
"Pareil que précédemment, mais au format liste (depuis Linux 2.6.26, "
"consulter B<cpuset>(7))."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Mems_allowed>"
msgstr "I<Mems_allowed>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Mask of memory nodes allowed to this process (since Linux 2.6.24, see "
"B<cpuset>(7))."
msgstr ""
"Masque des nœuds mémoire autorisés pour ce processus (depuis Linux 2.6.24, "
"consulter B<cpuset>(7))."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Mems_allowed_list>"
msgstr "I<Mems_allowed_list>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<voluntary_ctxt_switches>, I<nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches>"
msgstr "I<voluntary_ctxt_switches>, I<nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Number of voluntary and involuntary context switches (since Linux 2.6.23)."
msgstr ""
"Nombre de basculements de contexte, volontaires ou non (depuis Linux 2.6.23)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</syscall> (since Linux 2.6.27)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</syscall> (depuis Linux 2.6.27)"

#.  commit ebcb67341fee34061430f3367f2e507e52ee051b
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file exposes the system call number and argument registers for the "
"system call currently being executed by the process, followed by the values "
"of the stack pointer and program counter registers.  The values of all six "
"argument registers are exposed, although most system calls use fewer "
"registers."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier expose les numéros d'appel système et les registres d’argument "
"pour l'appel système en cours d’exécution par le processus, suivis des "
"valeurs des registres de pointeur de pile et de compteur de programme. Les "
"valeurs des six registres d’argument sont exposées, bien que la plupart des "
"appels système en utilisent moins."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the process is blocked, but not in a system call, then the file displays "
"-1 in place of the system call number, followed by just the values of the "
"stack pointer and program counter.  If process is not blocked, then the file "
"contains just the string \"running\"."
msgstr ""
"Si le processus est bloqué, mais pas dans un appel système, alors le fichier "
"affiche -1 à la place du numéro d’appel système, suivi seulement des valeurs "
"du pointeur de pile et du compteur de programme. Si le processus n’est pas "
"bloqué, le fichier ne contient que la chaîne « running »."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file is present only if the kernel was configured with "
"B<CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK>."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier n'est présent que si le noyau a été configuré avec l'option "
"B<CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</task> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</task> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#.  Precisely: Linux 2.6.0-test6
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a directory that contains one subdirectory for each thread in the "
"process.  The name of each subdirectory is the numerical thread ID (I<tid>)  "
"of the thread (see B<gettid>(2))."
msgstr ""
"C’est un répertoire contenant un sous-répertoire pour chaque thread du "
"processus. Le nom de chaque sous-répertoire est l’ID numérique de thread "
"(I<tid>) du thread (consulter B<gettid>(2))."

#.  in particular: "children" :/
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Within each of these subdirectories, there is a set of files with the same "
"names and contents as under the I</proc/>pid directories.  For attributes "
"that are shared by all threads, the contents for each of the files under the "
"I<task/>tid subdirectories will be the same as in the corresponding file in "
"the parent I</proc/>pid directory (e.g., in a multithreaded process, all of "
"the I<task/>tidI</cwd> files will have the same value as the I</proc/>pidI</"
"cwd> file in the parent directory, since all of the threads in a process "
"share a working directory).  For attributes that are distinct for each "
"thread, the corresponding files under I<task/>tid may have different values "
"(e.g., various fields in each of the I<task/>tidI</status> files may be "
"different for each thread), or they might not exist in I</proc/>pid at all."
msgstr ""
"Dans chacun de ces sous-répertoires se trouve un ensemble de fichiers ayant "
"les mêmes noms et contenus que ceux des répertoires I</proc/>pid. Pour les "
"attributs qui sont partagés par tous les processus, le contenu de chacun des "
"fichiers se trouvant dans le sous-répertoire I<task/>tid sera identique à "
"celui correspondant dans le répertoire parent I</proc/>pid (par exemple, "
"pour une tâche multiprocessus, tous les fichiers I<task/>tidI</cwd> auront "
"le même contenu que le fichier I</proc/>pidI</cwd> dans le répertoire "
"parent, puisque tous les threads d'un processus partagent le même répertoire "
"de travail). Pour les attributs qui sont distincts pour chacun des threads, "
"les fichiers correspondants sous I<task/>tid peuvent être différents (par "
"exemple, certains champs de chacun de fichiers I<task/>tidI</status> peuvent "
"être différents pour chaque thread) ou peuvent ne pas exister du tout dans "
"I<proc/>pid. "

#.  The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In a multithreaded process, the contents of the I</proc/>pidI</task> "
"directory are not available if the main thread has already terminated "
"(typically by calling B<pthread_exit>(3))."
msgstr ""
"Dans un traitement multiprocessus, le contenu du répertoire I</proc/>pidI</"
"task> n'est pas disponible si le processus principal est déjà terminé "
"(typiquement lors de l'appel B<pthread_exit>(3))."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</task/>tidI</children> (since Linux 3.5)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</task/>tidI</children> (depuis Linux 3.5)"

#.  commit 818411616baf46ceba0cff6f05af3a9b294734f7
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A space-separated list of child tasks of this task.  Each child task is "
"represented by its TID."
msgstr ""
"C’est une liste de tâches enfant séparées par des espaces, chaque tâche "
"étant représentée par son TID."

#.  see comments in get_children_pid() in fs/proc/array.c
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This option is intended for use by the checkpoint-restore (CRIU) system, and "
"reliably provides a list of children only if all of the child processes are "
"stopped or frozen.  It does not work properly if children of the target task "
"exit while the file is being read! Exiting children may cause non-exiting "
"children to be omitted from the list.  This makes this interface even more "
"unreliable than classic PID-based approaches if the inspected task and its "
"children aren't frozen, and most code should probably not use this interface."
msgstr ""
"Cette option est destinée à une utilisation pour le système CRIU (Checkpoint/"
"Restore In Userspace) et fournit de manière fiable une liste d’enfant "
"seulement si tous les processus enfant sont stoppés ou gelés. Cela ne "
"fonctionne pas correctement si l’enfant de la tâche cible s’arrête tandis "
"que le fichier est en cours de lecture ! L’enfant quittant peut faire que "
"les enfants non quittant soient omis de la liste. Cela rend cette interface "
"encore moins fiable que les approches classiques basées sur les PID si la "
"tâche inspectée et ses enfants ne sont pas gelés, et la plupart des codes "
"n’utiliseront probablement pas cette interface."

#.  commit 2e13ba54a2682eea24918b87ad3edf70c2cf085b
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Until Linux 4.2, the presence of this file was governed by the "
"B<CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE> kernel configuration option.  Since Linux 4.2, "
"it is governed by the B<CONFIG_PROC_CHILDREN> option."
msgstr ""
"Jusqu’à Linux 4.2, la présence de ce fichier était régie par l’option de "
"configuration du noyau B<CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE>. Depuis Linux 4.2, elle "
"est régie par l’option B<CONFIG_PROC_CHILDREN>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</timers> (since Linux 3.10)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</timers> (depuis Linux 3.10)"

#.  commit 5ed67f05f66c41e39880a6d61358438a25f9fee5
#.  commit 48f6a7a511ef8823fdff39afee0320092d43a8a0
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A list of the POSIX timers for this process.  Each timer is listed with a "
"line that starts with the string \"ID:\".  For example:"
msgstr ""
"C’est une liste des temporisateurs POSIX pour ce processus. Chaque "
"temporisateur est indiqué par une ligne commençant par la chaîne « ID: ». "
"Par exemple :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"ID: 1\n"
"signal: 60/00007fff86e452a8\n"
"notify: signal/pid.2634\n"
"ClockID: 0\n"
"ID: 0\n"
"signal: 60/00007fff86e452a8\n"
"notify: signal/pid.2634\n"
"ClockID: 1\n"
msgstr ""
"ID: 1\n"
"signal: 60/00007fff86e452a8\n"
"notify: signal/pid.2634\n"
"ClockID: 0\n"
"ID: 0\n"
"signal: 60/00007fff86e452a8\n"
"notify: signal/pid.2634\n"
"ClockID: 1\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The lines shown for each timer have the following meanings:"
msgstr ""
"Les lignes montrées pour chaque temporisateur ont les significations "
"suivantes :"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ID>"
msgstr "I<ID>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The ID for this timer.  This is not the same as the timer ID returned by "
"B<timer_create>(2); rather, it is the same kernel-internal ID that is "
"available via the I<si_timerid> field of the I<siginfo_t> structure (see "
"B<sigaction>(2))."
msgstr ""
"L’identifiant de ce temporisateur. Ce n’est pas la même chose que "
"l’identifiant de temporisateur renvoyé par B<timer_create>(2). C’est plutôt "
"le même identifiant interne au noyau qui est disponible à l’aide du champ "
"I<si_timerid> de la structure I<siginfo_t> (consulter B<sigaction>(2))."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<signal>"
msgstr "I<signal>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the signal number that this timer uses to deliver notifications "
"followed by a slash, and then the I<sigev_value> value supplied to the "
"signal handler.  Valid only for timers that notify via a signal."
msgstr ""
"C’est le numéro du signal que ce temporisateur utilise pour délivrer les "
"notifications, suivi d’une barre oblique et de la valeur I<sigev_value> "
"fournie au gestionnaire de signal. Valable uniquement pour les "
"temporisateurs qui notifient à l’aide d’un signal."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<notify>"
msgstr "I<notify>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The part before the slash specifies the mechanism that this timer uses to "
"deliver notifications, and is one of \"thread\", \"signal\", or \"none\".  "
"Immediately following the slash is either the string \"tid\" for timers with "
"B<SIGEV_THREAD_ID> notification, or \"pid\" for timers that notify by other "
"mechanisms.  Following the \".\" is the PID of the process (or the kernel "
"thread ID of the thread)  that will be delivered a signal if the timer "
"delivers notifications via a signal."
msgstr ""
"La partie qui précède la barre oblique indique le mécanisme que ce "
"temporisateur utilise pour délivrer des notifications, à savoir « thread », "
"« signal » ou « none ». Directement après la barre oblique, c’est soit la "
"chaîne « tid » pour les temporisateurs avec notification B<SIGEV_THREAD_ID>, "
"soit « pid » pour les temporisateurs qui notifient avec d’autres mécanismes. "
"Après le « . », c’est le PID du processus (ou l’ID de thread du noyau du "
"thread) auquel un signal sera délivré si le temporisateur délivre les "
"notifications à l’aide d’un signal."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ClockID>"
msgstr "I<ClockID>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This field identifies the clock that the timer uses for measuring time.  For "
"most clocks, this is a number that matches one of the user-space B<CLOCK_*> "
"constants exposed via I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>.  B<CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID> "
"timers display with a value of -6 in this field.  B<CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID> "
"timers display with a value of -2 in this field."
msgstr ""
"Ce champ identifie l’horloge utilisée par le temporisateur pour mesurer le "
"temps. Pour la plupart des horloges, c’est un nombre qui correspond à une "
"des constantes B<CLOCK_*> exposées en espace utilisateur à l’aide de "
"I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>. Les temporisateurs B<CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID> "
"affichent la valeur -6 dans ce champ. Les temporisateurs "
"B<CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID> affichent la valeur -2 dans ce champ."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file is available only when the kernel was configured with "
"B<CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE>."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier n'est disponible que si le noyau a été configuré avec l'option "
"B<CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</timerslack_ns> (since Linux 4.6)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</timerslack_ns> (depuis Linux 4.6)"

#.  commit da8b44d5a9f8bf26da637b7336508ca534d6b319
#.  commit 5de23d435e88996b1efe0e2cebe242074ce67c9e
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file exposes the process's \"current\" timer slack value, expressed in "
"nanoseconds.  The file is writable, allowing the process's timer slack value "
"to be changed.  Writing 0 to this file resets the \"current\" timer slack to "
"the \"default\" timer slack value.  For further details, see the discussion "
"of B<PR_SET_TIMERSLACK> in B<prctl>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier expose la valeur du délai des temporisateurs « actuelle »,"
"exprimée en nanosecondes. Le fichier est éditable, permettant de modifier "
"cette valeur. Inscrire 0 réinitialise la valeur du délai « actuelle » à "
"celle par défaut. Pour davantage de détails, consulter l’explication de "
"B<PR_SET_TIMERSLACK> dans B<prctl>(2)."

#.  commit 7abbaf94049914f074306d960b0f968ffe52e59f
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Initially, permission to access this file was governed by a ptrace access "
"mode B<PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS> check (see B<ptrace>(2)).  However, this "
"was subsequently deemed too strict a requirement (and had the side effect "
"that requiring a process to have the B<CAP_SYS_PTRACE> capability would also "
"allow it to view and change any process's memory).  Therefore, since Linux "
"4.9, only the (weaker)  B<CAP_SYS_NICE> capability is required to access "
"this file."
msgstr ""
"Initialement la permission d’accéder à ce fichier était régie par une "
"vérification du mode d’accès ptrace B<PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS> (consulter "
"B<ptrace>(2)). Cependant, cela a été jugé ultérieurement trop strict (et "
"avait l’effet de bord que requérir qu’un processus ait la capacité "
"B<CAP_SYS_PTRACE> l’autoriserait à voir et à modifier n’importe quelle "
"mémoire du processus). Par conséquent, depuis Linux 4.9, seule la capacité "
"(plus faible) B<CAP_SYS_NICE> est requise pour accéder à ce fichier."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</uid_map> (since Linux 3.5)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</uid_map> (depuis Linux 3.5)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</wchan> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</wchan> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The symbolic name corresponding to the location in the kernel where the "
"process is sleeping."
msgstr ""
"Le nom symbolique correspondant à l’endroit dans le noyau où le processus "
"est endormi."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>tid"
msgstr "I</proc/>tid"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"There is a numerical subdirectory for each running thread that is not a "
"thread group leader (i.e., a thread whose thread ID is not the same as its "
"process ID); the subdirectory is named by the thread ID.  Each one of these "
"subdirectories contains files and subdirectories exposing information about "
"the thread with the thread ID I<tid>.  The contents of these directories are "
"the same as the corresponding I</proc/>pidI</task/>tid directories."
msgstr ""
"Un sous-répertoire numérique existe pour chaque thread en cours d’exécution "
"qui n’est pas un leader de groupe de threads (c’est-à-dire un thread dont "
"l’ID de thread n’est pas le même que celui son ID de processus). Ce sous-"
"répertoire est nommé selon son ID de thread. Chacun de ces sous-répertoires "
"contient des fichiers et des sous-répertoires exposant des informations à "
"propos du thread ayant l’ID de thread I<tid>. Le contenu de ces répertoires "
"est le même que les répertoires I</proc/>pidI</task/>tid correspondants."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I</proc/>tid subdirectories are I<not> visible when iterating through I</"
"proc> with B<getdents>(2)  (and thus are I<not> visible when one uses "
"B<ls>(1)  to view the contents of I</proc>).  However, the pathnames of "
"these directories are visible to (i.e., usable as arguments in)  system "
"calls that operate on pathnames."
msgstr ""
"Les sous-répertoires I</proc/>tid ne sont I<pas> visibles lors d’une "
"itération à travers I</proc> avec B<getdents>(2) (et par conséquent ne sont "
"I<pas> visibles lors d’une utilisation de B<ls>(1) pour voir le contenu de "
"I</proc>). Cependant, les chemins de ces répertoires sont visibles (c’est-à-"
"dire utilisables comme arguments) pour les appels système qui opèrent sur "
"des chemins."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/apm>"
msgstr "I</proc/apm>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Advanced power management version and battery information when B<CONFIG_APM> "
"is defined at kernel compilation time."
msgstr ""
"La version du système de gestion de puissance APM et les informations sur "
"l'état de la batterie si la constante B<CONFIG_APM> est définie à la "
"compilation du noyau."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/buddyinfo>"
msgstr "I</proc/buddyinfo>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains information which is used for diagnosing memory "
"fragmentation issues.  Each line starts with the identification of the node "
"and the name of the zone which together identify a memory region.  This is "
"then followed by the count of available chunks of a certain order in which "
"these zones are split.  The size in bytes of a certain order is given by the "
"formula:"
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient des informations qui sont utilisées pour le diagnostic "
"de problèmes de fragmentation de mémoire. Chaque ligne commence avec "
"l’identification du nœud et le nom de la zone qui ensemble identifient la "
"région de mémoire. Vient ensuite le compte de blocs (chunks) disponibles "
"d’un certain ordre dans lesquels ces zones sont fragmentées. La taille en "
"octets d’un certain ordre est donnée par la formule :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(2\\[ha]order)\\ *\\ PAGE_SIZE\n"
msgstr "(2\\[ha]ordre)\\ *\\ PAGE_SIZE\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The binary buddy allocator algorithm inside the kernel will split one chunk "
"into two chunks of a smaller order (thus with half the size) or combine two "
"contiguous chunks into one larger chunk of a higher order (thus with double "
"the size) to satisfy allocation requests and to counter memory "
"fragmentation.  The order matches the column number, when starting to count "
"at zero."
msgstr ""
"L’algorithme binaire d’allocation du compagnon (« binary buddy allocator "
"algorithm ») à l’intérieur du noyau divisera un bloc en deux blocs d’ordre "
"plus petit (par conséquent de taille moitié) ou combinera deux blocs "
"contigus en un bloc d’ordre plus grand (par conséquent de taille double) "
"pour satisfaire les requêtes d’allocation et pour compter la fragmentation "
"de mémoire. L’ordre correspond au numéro de colonne lors d’un comptage "
"commençant à zéro."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "For example on an x86-64 system:"
msgstr "Par exemple, sur un système x86-64 ::"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Node 0, zone     DMA     1    1    1    0    2    1    1    0    1    1    3\n"
"Node 0, zone   DMA32    65   47    4   81   52   28   13   10    5    1  404\n"
"Node 0, zone  Normal   216   55  189  101   84   38   37   27    5    3  587\n"
msgstr ""
"Node 0, zone     DMA     1    1    1    0    2    1    1    0    1    1    3\n"
"Node 0, zone   DMA32    65   47    4   81   52   28   13   10    5    1  404\n"
"Node 0, zone  Normal   216   55  189  101   84   38   37   27    5    3  587\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In this example, there is one node containing three zones and there are 11 "
"different chunk sizes.  If the page size is 4 kilobytes, then the first zone "
"called I<DMA> (on x86 the first 16 megabyte of memory) has 1 chunk of 4 "
"kilobytes (order 0) available and has 3 chunks of 4 megabytes (order 10) "
"available."
msgstr ""
"Dans cet exemple, il y a un nœud contenant trois zones et il y a 11 tailles "
"différentes de bloc. Si la taille de page est de 4 kilooctets, la première "
"zone appelée I<DMA> (sur x86, les 16 premiers mégaoctets de mémoire) possède "
"1 bloc de 4 kilooctets (ordre 0) disponible et 3 blocs de 4 mégaoctets "
"(ordre 10) disponibles."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the memory is heavily fragmented, the counters for higher order chunks "
"will be zero and allocation of large contiguous areas will fail."
msgstr ""
"Si la mémoire est intensément fragmentée, les compteurs pour des blocs "
"d’ordre plus élevé seront à zéro et l’allocation de grandes zones continues "
"échouera."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Further information about the zones can be found in I</proc/zoneinfo>."
msgstr ""
"Plus d’information sur les zones sont disponibles dans I</proc/zoneinfo>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus>"
msgstr "I</proc/bus>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Contains subdirectories for installed buses."
msgstr "Répertoire contenant des sous-répertoires pour les bus installés."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pccard>"
msgstr "I</proc/bus/pccard>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Subdirectory for PCMCIA devices when B<CONFIG_PCMCIA> is set at kernel "
"compilation time."
msgstr ""
"Répertoire pour les périphériques PCMCIA si la constante B<CONFIG_PCMCIA> "
"était définie à la compilation du noyau."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pccard/drivers>"
msgstr "I</proc/bus/pccard/drivers>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pci>"
msgstr "I</proc/bus/pci>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Contains various bus subdirectories and pseudo-files containing information "
"about PCI buses, installed devices, and device drivers.  Some of these files "
"are not ASCII."
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire contient divers sous-répertoires de bus, et des pseudofichiers "
"recelant des informations sur les bus PCI, les périphériques installés et "
"leurs pilotes. Certains de ces fichiers ne sont pas en ASCII."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pci/devices>"
msgstr "I</proc/bus/pci/devices>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Information about PCI devices.  They may be accessed through B<lspci>(8)  "
"and B<setpci>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Informations sur les périphériques PCI. Elles sont accessibles à l'aide de "
"B<lspci>(8) et B<setpci>(8)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/cgroups> (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr "I</proc/cgroups> (depuis Linux 2.6.24)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/cmdline>"
msgstr "I</proc/cmdline>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"Arguments passed to the Linux kernel at boot time.  Often done via a boot "
"manager such as B<lilo>(8)  or B<grub>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Arguments passés au noyau Linux lors de l’amorçage. Généralement par "
"l'intermédiaire d'un gestionnaire d’amorçage comme B<lilo>(8) ou B<grub>(8)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/config.gz> (since Linux 2.6)"
msgstr "I</proc/config.gz> (depuis Linux 2.6)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file exposes the configuration options that were used to build the "
"currently running kernel, in the same format as they would be shown in the "
"I<.config> file that resulted when configuring the kernel (using I<make "
"xconfig>, I<make config>, or similar).  The file contents are compressed; "
"view or search them using B<zcat>(1)  and B<zgrep>(1).  As long as no "
"changes have been made to the following file, the contents of I</proc/config."
"gz> are the same as those provided by:"
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier indique les options de configuration qui ont été utilisées pour "
"construire le noyau actuel, dans le même format que celui utilisé pour le "
"fichier I<.config> résultant de la configuration du noyau (en utilisant "
"I<make xconfig>, I<make config> ou autre). Le contenu du fichier est "
"compressé ; parcourez-le ou effectuez des recherches avec B<zcat>(1) et "
"B<zgrep>(1). Tant qu'il n'y a pas de changement dans les fichiers qui "
"suivent, le contenu de I</proc/config.gz> est identique à celui fourni par :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "cat /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build/.config\n"
msgstr "cat /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build/.config\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I</proc/config.gz> is provided only if the kernel is configured with "
"B<CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC>."
msgstr ""
"I</proc/config.gz> n'est fourni que si le noyau est configuré avec l'option "
"B<CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/crypto>"
msgstr "I</proc/crypto>"

#.  commit 3b72c814a8e8cd638e1ba0da4dfce501e9dff5af
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A list of the ciphers provided by the kernel crypto API.  For details, see "
"the kernel I<Linux Kernel Crypto API> documentation available under the "
"kernel source directory I<Documentation/crypto/> (or I<Documentation/"
"DocBook> before Linux 4.10; the documentation can be built using a command "
"such as I<make htmldocs> in the root directory of the kernel source tree)."
msgstr ""
"Liste des chiffrements fournis par l’API crypto du noyau. Pour des détails, "
"consulter la documentation I<Linux Kernel Crypto API> du noyau disponible "
"dans le répertoire des sources du noyau I<Documentation/crypto/> (ou "
"I<Documentation/DocBook> avant Linux 4.10. La documentation peut être "
"construite en utilisant une commande telle que I<make htmldocs> dans le "
"répertoire racine de l’arbre des sources du noyau)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/cpuinfo>"
msgstr "I</proc/cpuinfo>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a collection of CPU and system architecture dependent items, for "
"each supported architecture a different list.  Two common entries are "
"I<processor> which gives CPU number and I<bogomips>; a system constant that "
"is calculated during kernel initialization.  SMP machines have information "
"for each CPU.  The B<lscpu>(1)  command gathers its information from this "
"file."
msgstr ""
"Il s'agit d’une collection d'informations dépendantes de l'architecture du "
"système et du processeur, une liste différente pour chaque architecture "
"prise en charge. Les deux enregistrements communs sont I<processor> qui "
"donne le nombre de processeurs et I<bogomips>, une constante système "
"calculée pendant l'initialisation du noyau. Les machines SMP ont des "
"informations pour chaque processeur. La commande B<lscpu>(1) récupère ses "
"informations depuis ce fichier."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/devices>"
msgstr "I</proc/devices>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Text listing of major numbers and device groups.  This can be used by "
"MAKEDEV scripts for consistency with the kernel."
msgstr ""
"Liste littérale des groupes de périphériques et des numéros majeurs. Cela "
"peut servir dans les scripts MAKEDEV pour rester cohérent avec le noyau."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/diskstats> (since Linux 2.5.69)"
msgstr "I</proc/diskstats> (depuis Linux 2.5.69)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains disk I/O statistics for each disk device.  See the Linux "
"kernel source file I<Documentation/admin-guide/iostats.rst> (or "
"I<Documentation/iostats.txt> before Linux 5.3)  for further information."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient les statistiques d'entrées et sorties du disque pour "
"chaque périphérique disque. Consultez le fichier des sources du noyau Linux "
"I<Documentation/admin-guide/iostats.rst> (ou I<Documentation/iostats.txt> "
"avant Linux 5.3) pour plus d'informations."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/dma>"
msgstr "I</proc/dma>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a list of the registered I<ISA> DMA (direct memory access)  channels "
"in use."
msgstr ""
"Liste des canaux DMA (Direct Memory Acess) I<ISA> enregistrés en cours "
"d'utilisation."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/driver>"
msgstr "I</proc/driver>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Empty subdirectory."
msgstr "Sous-répertoire vide."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/execdomains>"
msgstr "I</proc/execdomains>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid "List of the execution domains (ABI personalities)."
msgstr "Liste des domaines d'exécution (personnalités ABI)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/fb>"
msgstr "I</proc/fb>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Frame buffer information when B<CONFIG_FB> is defined during kernel "
"compilation."
msgstr ""
"Information sur la mémoire d'écran Frame Buffer, lorsque la constante "
"B<CONFIG_FB> a été définie lors de la compilation du noyau."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/filesystems>"
msgstr "I</proc/filesystems>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A text listing of the filesystems which are supported by the kernel, namely "
"filesystems which were compiled into the kernel or whose kernel modules are "
"currently loaded.  (See also B<filesystems>(5).)  If a filesystem is marked "
"with \"nodev\", this means that it does not require a block device to be "
"mounted (e.g., virtual filesystem, network filesystem)."
msgstr ""
"Liste textuelle des systèmes de fichiers qui sont pris en charge par le "
"noyau, c'est-à-dire les systèmes de fichiers qui ont été compilés dans le "
"noyau ou dont les modules du noyau sont actuellement chargés (consulter "
"aussi B<filesystems>(5)). Si un système de fichiers est marqué par "
"« nodev », cela signifie qu'il n'a pas besoin d'un périphérique bloc pour "
"être monté (par exemple un système de fichiers virtuel, un système de "
"fichiers réseau)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Incidentally, this file may be used by B<mount>(8)  when no filesystem is "
"specified and it didn't manage to determine the filesystem type.  Then "
"filesystems contained in this file are tried (excepted those that are marked "
"with \"nodev\")."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier peut éventuellement être utilisé par B<mount>(8) lorsqu'aucun "
"système de fichiers n'est indiqué et qu'il n'arrive pas à déterminer le type "
"du système de fichiers. Alors, les systèmes de fichiers que comporte ce "
"fichier sont essayés (à l'exception de ceux qui sont marqués par « nodev »)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/fs>"
msgstr "I</proc/fs>"

#.  FIXME Much more needs to be said about /proc/fs
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Contains subdirectories that in turn contain files with information about "
"(certain) mounted filesystems."
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire contient des sous-répertoires qui contiennent à leur tour des "
"fichiers contenant des informations sur certains systèmes de fichiers montés."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/ide>"
msgstr "I</proc/ide>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This directory exists on systems with the IDE bus.  There are directories "
"for each IDE channel and attached device.  Files include:"
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire existe sur les systèmes ayant un bus IDE. Il existe des "
"répertoires pour chaque canal IDE et le périphérique attaché. Les fichiers "
"contiennent\\ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cache              buffer size in KB\n"
"capacity           number of sectors\n"
"driver             driver version\n"
"geometry           physical and logical geometry\n"
"identify           in hexadecimal\n"
"media              media type\n"
"model              manufacturer\\[aq]s model number\n"
"settings           drive settings\n"
"smart_thresholds   IDE disk management thresholds (in hex)\n"
"smart_values       IDE disk management values (in hex)\n"
msgstr ""
"cache              taille du tampon en ko\n"
"capacity           nombre de secteurs\n"
"driver             version du pilote\n"
"geometry           géométries physique et logique\n"
"identify           identification en hexadécimal\n"
"media              type de média\n"
"model              référence du modèle du fabricant\n"
"settings           configuration de périphérique\n"
"smart_thresholds   seuils en hexadécimal\n"
"smart_values       paramètres in hexadécimal\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<hdparm>(8)  utility provides access to this information in a friendly "
"format."
msgstr ""
"L'utilitaire B<hdparm>(8) fournit un accès convivial à ces informations."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/interrupts>"
msgstr "I</proc/interrupts>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is used to record the number of interrupts per CPU per IO device.  "
"Since Linux 2.6.24, for the i386 and x86-64 architectures, at least, this "
"also includes interrupts internal to the system (that is, not associated "
"with a device as such), such as NMI (nonmaskable interrupt), LOC (local "
"timer interrupt), and for SMP systems, TLB (TLB flush interrupt), RES "
"(rescheduling interrupt), CAL (remote function call interrupt), and possibly "
"others.  Very easy to read formatting, done in ASCII."
msgstr ""
"Enregistrement du nombre d'interruptions par CPU et par périphérique "
"d'entrées et sorties. Depuis Linux 2.6.24, pour les architectures i386 et "
"x86_64, au moins, il comprend également les interruptions internes au "
"système (c'est-à-dire pas directement attachées à un périphérique), comme "
"les NMI (« nonmaskable interrupt », interruption non masquable), LOC "
"(« local timer interrupt », interruption de temporisateur local), et pour "
"les systèmes SMP, TLB (« TLB flush interrupt »), RES (« rescheduling "
"interrupt »), CAL (« remote function call interrupt ») et peut-être "
"d'autres. Le format est en ASCII et est très facile à lire."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/iomem>"
msgstr "I</proc/iomem>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I/O memory map in Linux 2.4."
msgstr "Mappage des entrées et sorties en mémoire dans Linux 2.4."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/ioports>"
msgstr "I</proc/ioports>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a list of currently registered Input-Output port regions that are in "
"use."
msgstr "Liste des régions de port d’E/S autorisées en cours d'utilisation."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/kallsyms> (since Linux 2.5.71)"
msgstr "I</proc/kallsyms> (depuis Linux 2.5.71)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This holds the kernel exported symbol definitions used by the B<modules>(X)  "
"tools to dynamically link and bind loadable modules.  In Linux 2.5.47 and "
"earlier, a similar file with slightly different syntax was named I<ksyms>."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient les symboles exportés par le noyau et utilisés par les "
"outils des B<modules>(X) pour assurer l'édition dynamique des liens des "
"modules chargeables. Dans Linux 2.5.47 et précédents, un fichier similaire "
"avec une syntaxe légèrement différente s'appelait I<ksyms>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/kcore>"
msgstr "I</proc/kcore>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file represents the physical memory of the system and is stored in the "
"ELF core file format.  With this pseudo-file, and an unstripped kernel (I</"
"usr/src/linux/vmlinux>)  binary, GDB can be used to examine the current "
"state of any kernel data structures."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier représente la mémoire physique du système sous forme de fichier "
"core ELF. À l'aide de ce pseudofichier et d'un binaire du noyau non "
"dépouillé (unstrip) (I</usr/src/linux/vmlinux>), gdb peut être utilisé pour "
"inspecter l'état en cours de n'importe quelle structure de données du noyau."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The total length of the file is the size of physical memory (RAM) plus 4\\ "
"KiB."
msgstr ""
"La longueur totale de ce fichier est la taille de la mémoire RAM physique "
"plus 4 Kio."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/keys> (since Linux 2.6.10)"
msgstr "I</proc/keys> (depuis Linux 2.6.10)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<keyrings>(7)."
msgstr "Consulter B<keyrings>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/key-users> (since Linux 2.6.10)"
msgstr "I</proc/key-users> (depuis Linux 2.6.10)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/kmsg>"
msgstr "I</proc/kmsg>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file can be used instead of the B<syslog>(2)  system call to read "
"kernel messages.  A process must have superuser privileges to read this "
"file, and only one process should read this file.  This file should not be "
"read if a syslog process is running which uses the B<syslog>(2)  system call "
"facility to log kernel messages."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier peut être utilisé à la place de l'appel système B<syslog>(2) pour "
"lire les messages du noyau. Un processus doit avoir les privilèges du "
"superutilisateur pour lire ce fichier, et un seul processus devrait le lire. "
"Ce fichier ne devrait pas être lu si un processus syslog en cours "
"d’exécution utilise l'appel système B<syslog>(2) pour journaliser les "
"messages du noyau."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Information in this file is retrieved with the B<dmesg>(1)  program."
msgstr ""
"Les informations de ce fichier sont récupérées à l’aide du programme "
"B<dmesg>(1)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/kpagecgroup> (since Linux 4.3)"
msgstr "I</proc/kpagecgroup> (depuis Linux 4.3)"

#.  commit 80ae2fdceba8313b0433f899bdd9c6c463291a17
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains a 64-bit inode number of the memory cgroup each page is "
"charged to, indexed by page frame number (see the discussion of I</proc/"
">pidI</pagemap>)."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient un numéro d’inœud en 64 bits du cgroup de mémoire dans "
"lequel chaque page est chargée, indexé par un numéro de trame de pages "
"(consulter les explications de I</proc/>pidI</pagemap>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I</proc/kpagecgroup> file is present only if the B<CONFIG_MEMCG> kernel "
"configuration option is enabled."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier I</proc/kpagecgroup> n'est présent que si l'option de "
"configuration du noyau B<CONFIG_MEMCG> a été activée."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/kpagecount> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr "I</proc/kpagecount> (depuis Linux 2.6.25)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains a 64-bit count of the number of times each physical page "
"frame is mapped, indexed by page frame number (see the discussion of I</proc/"
">pidI</pagemap>)."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient un décompte en 64 bits du nombre de fois que chaque "
"trame de pages physique est mappée, indexé par un numéro de trame de pages "
"(consulter les explications de I</proc/>pidI</pagemap>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I</proc/kpagecount> file is present only if the "
"B<CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR> kernel configuration option is enabled."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier I</proc/kpagecount> n'est présent que si l'option de "
"configuration du noyau B<CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR> a été activée."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/kpageflags> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr "I</proc/kpageflags> (depuis Linux 2.6.25)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains 64-bit masks corresponding to each physical page frame; "
"it is indexed by page frame number (see the discussion of I</proc/>pidI</"
"pagemap>).  The bits are as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient des masques en 64 bits correspondant à chaque trame de "
"pages physique, indexés par un numéro de trame de pages (consulter les "
"explications de I</proc/>pidI</pagemap>). Les bits sont les suivants : "

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_LOCKED"
msgstr "KPF_LOCKED"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_ERROR"
msgstr "KPF_ERROR"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_REFERENCED"
msgstr "KPF_REFERENCED"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "3"
msgstr "3"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_UPTODATE"
msgstr "KPF_UPTODATE"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "4"
msgstr "4"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_DIRTY"
msgstr "KPF_DIRTY"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "5"
msgstr "5"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_LRU"
msgstr "KPF_LRU"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "6"
msgstr "6"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_ACTIVE"
msgstr "KPF_ACTIVE"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "7"
msgstr "7"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_SLAB"
msgstr "KPF_SLAB"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "8"
msgstr "8"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_WRITEBACK"
msgstr "KPF_WRITEBACK"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "9"
msgstr "9"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_RECLAIM"
msgstr "KPF_RECLAIM"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "10"
msgstr "10"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_BUDDY"
msgstr "KPF_BUDDY"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "11"
msgstr "11"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_MMAP"
msgstr "KPF_MMAP"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(since Linux 2.6.31)"
msgstr "(depuis Linux 2.6.31)"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "12"
msgstr "12"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_ANON"
msgstr "KPF_ANON"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "13"
msgstr "13"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_SWAPCACHE"
msgstr "KPF_SWAPCACHE"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "14"
msgstr "14"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_SWAPBACKED"
msgstr "KPF_SWAPBACKED"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "15"
msgstr "15"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD"
msgstr "KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "16"
msgstr "16"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL"
msgstr "KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "17"
msgstr "17"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_HUGE"
msgstr "KPF_HUGE"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "18"
msgstr "18"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_UNEVICTABLE"
msgstr "KPF_UNEVICTABLE"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "19"
msgstr "19"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_HWPOISON"
msgstr "KPF_HWPOISON"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "20"
msgstr "20"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_NOPAGE"
msgstr "KPF_NOPAGE"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "21"
msgstr "21"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_KSM"
msgstr "KPF_KSM"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr "(depuis Linux 2.6.32)"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "22"
msgstr "22"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_THP"
msgstr "KPF_THP"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(since Linux 3.4)"
msgstr "(depuis Linux 3.4)"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "23"
msgstr "23"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_BALLOON"
msgstr "KPF_BALLOON"

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(since Linux 3.18)"
msgstr "(depuis Linux 3.18)"

#.  KPF_BALLOON: commit 09316c09dde33aae14f34489d9e3d243ec0d5938
#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "24"
msgstr "24"

#.  KPF_BALLOON: commit 09316c09dde33aae14f34489d9e3d243ec0d5938
#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_ZERO_PAGE"
msgstr "KPF_ZERO_PAGE"

#.  KPF_BALLOON: commit 09316c09dde33aae14f34489d9e3d243ec0d5938
#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(since Linux 4.0)"
msgstr "(depuis Linux 4.0)"

#.  KPF_ZERO_PAGE: commit 56873f43abdcd574b25105867a990f067747b2f4
#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "25"
msgstr "25"

#.  KPF_ZERO_PAGE: commit 56873f43abdcd574b25105867a990f067747b2f4
#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_IDLE"
msgstr "KPF_IDLE"

#.  KPF_ZERO_PAGE: commit 56873f43abdcd574b25105867a990f067747b2f4
#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(since Linux 4.3)"
msgstr "(depuis Linux 4.3)"

#.  commit ad3bdefe877afb47480418fdb05ecd42842de65e
#.  commit e07a4b9217d1e97d2f3a62b6b070efdc61212110
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For further details on the meanings of these bits, see the kernel source "
"file I<Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst>.  Before Linux 2.6.29, "
"B<KPF_WRITEBACK>, B<KPF_RECLAIM>, B<KPF_BUDDY>, and B<KPF_LOCKED> did not "
"report correctly."
msgstr ""
"Pour de plus amples détails sur la signification de ces bits, consulter le "
"fichier I<Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst> des sources du noyau. "
"Avant Linux 2.6.29, B<KPF_WRITEBACK>, B<KPF_RECLAIM>, B<KPF_BUDDY> et "
"B<KPF_LOCKED> ne fournissaient pas d'informations correctes."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I</proc/kpageflags> file is present only if the "
"B<CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR> kernel configuration option is enabled."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier I</proc/kpageflags> n'est présent que si l'option de "
"configuration du noyau B<CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR> a été activée."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/ksyms> (Linux 1.1.23\\[en]2.5.47)"
msgstr "I</proc/ksyms> (Linux 1.1.23\\[en]2.5.47)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See I</proc/kallsyms>."
msgstr "Consulter I</proc/kallsyms>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/loadavg>"
msgstr "I</proc/loadavg>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The first three fields in this file are load average figures giving the "
"number of jobs in the run queue (state R)  or waiting for disk I/O (state D) "
"averaged over 1, 5, and 15 minutes.  They are the same as the load average "
"numbers given by B<uptime>(1)  and other programs.  The fourth field "
"consists of two numbers separated by a slash (/).  The first of these is the "
"number of currently runnable kernel scheduling entities (processes, "
"threads).  The value after the slash is the number of kernel scheduling "
"entities that currently exist on the system.  The fifth field is the PID of "
"the process that was most recently created on the system."
msgstr ""
"Les trois premiers champs de ce fichier sont des valeurs de charge moyenne "
"donnant le nombre de travaux dans la file d'exécution (état R) ou en attente "
"d'E/S disque (état D) moyennées sur 1, 5 ou 15 minutes. Ils sont identiques "
"aux valeurs de charge moyenne données par B<uptime>(1) et d'autres "
"programmes. Le quatrième champ est constitué de deux nombres séparés par une "
"barre oblique (/). Le premier d'entre eux est le nombre d'entités "
"d'ordonnancement du noyau (tâches, processus) actuellement exécutables. La "
"valeur qui suit la barre oblique est le nombre d'entités d'ordonnancement du "
"noyau qui existent actuellement sur le système. Le cinquième champ est le "
"PID du processus le plus récemment créé sur le système."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/locks>"
msgstr "I</proc/locks>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file shows current file locks (B<flock>(2) and B<fcntl>(2))  and leases "
"(B<fcntl>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier montre les verrouillages actuels des fichiers (B<flock>(2) et "
"B<fcntl>(2)) et les baux (B<fcntl>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An example of the content shown in this file is the following:"
msgstr "Un exemple du contenu affiché dans ce fichier est le suivant :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"1: POSIX  ADVISORY  READ  5433 08:01:7864448 128 128\n"
"2: FLOCK  ADVISORY  WRITE 2001 08:01:7864554 0 EOF\n"
"3: FLOCK  ADVISORY  WRITE 1568 00:2f:32388 0 EOF\n"
"4: POSIX  ADVISORY  WRITE 699 00:16:28457 0 EOF\n"
"5: POSIX  ADVISORY  WRITE 764 00:16:21448 0 0\n"
"6: POSIX  ADVISORY  READ  3548 08:01:7867240 1 1\n"
"7: POSIX  ADVISORY  READ  3548 08:01:7865567 1826 2335\n"
"8: OFDLCK ADVISORY  WRITE -1 08:01:8713209 128 191\n"
msgstr ""
"1: POSIX  ADVISORY  READ  5433 08:01:7864448 128 128\n"
"2: FLOCK  ADVISORY  WRITE 2001 08:01:7864554 0 EOF\n"
"3: FLOCK  ADVISORY  WRITE 1568 00:2f:32388 0 EOF\n"
"4: POSIX  ADVISORY  WRITE 699 00:16:28457 0 EOF\n"
"5: POSIX  ADVISORY  WRITE 764 00:16:21448 0 0\n"
"6: POSIX  ADVISORY  READ  3548 08:01:7867240 1 1\n"
"7: POSIX  ADVISORY  READ  3548 08:01:7865567 1826 2335\n"
"8: OFDLCK ADVISORY  WRITE -1 08:01:8713209 128 191\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The fields shown in each line are as follows:"
msgstr "Les champs affichés dans chaque ligne sont les suivants :"

#. type: IP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "[1]"
msgstr "[1]"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The ordinal position of the lock in the list."
msgstr "La position ordinale du verrou dans la liste."

#. type: IP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "[2]"
msgstr "[2]"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The lock type.  Values that may appear here include:"
msgstr "Le type de verrou. Les valeurs pouvant apparaitre ici comprennent :"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FLOCK>"
msgstr "B<FLOCK>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is a BSD file lock created using B<flock>(2)."
msgstr "C’est un verrou BSD de fichier créé en utilisant B<flock>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<OFDLCK>"
msgstr "B<OFDLCK>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is an open file description (OFD) lock created using B<fcntl>(2)."
msgstr ""
"C’est un verrou OFD (open file descriptor) créé en utilisant B<fcntl>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX>"
msgstr "B<POSIX>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is a POSIX byte-range lock created using B<fcntl>(2)."
msgstr ""
"C’est un verrou d’intervalle de bits POSIX créé en utilisant B<fcntl>(2)."

#. type: IP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "[3]"
msgstr "[3]"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Among the strings that can appear here are the following:"
msgstr ""
"Les chaînes suivantes font partie de celles qui peuvent apparaître ici :"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ADVISORY>"
msgstr "B<ADVISORY>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is an advisory lock."
msgstr "C’est un verrou d’avertissement."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<MANDATORY>"
msgstr "B<MANDATORY>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is a mandatory lock."
msgstr "C’est un verrou obligatoire."

#. type: IP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "[4]"
msgstr "[4]"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The type of lock.  Values that can appear here are:"
msgstr "Le type de verrou. Les valeurs pouvant apparaitre ici sont :"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<READ>"
msgstr "B<READ>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is a POSIX or OFD read lock, or a BSD shared lock."
msgstr "C’est un verrou de lecture POSIX ou OFD, ou un verrou partagé BSD."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<WRITE>"
msgstr "B<WRITE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is a POSIX or OFD write lock, or a BSD exclusive lock."
msgstr "C’est un verrou d’écriture POSIX ou OFD, ou un verrou exclusif BSD."

#. type: IP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "[5]"
msgstr "[5]"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The PID of the process that owns the lock."
msgstr "Le PID du processus qui possède le verrou."

#.  commit 9d5b86ac13c573795525ecac6ed2db39ab23e2a8
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Because OFD locks are not owned by a single process (since multiple "
"processes may have file descriptors that refer to the same open file "
"description), the value -1 is displayed in this field for OFD locks.  "
"(Before Linux 4.14, a bug meant that the PID of the process that initially "
"acquired the lock was displayed instead of the value -1.)"
msgstr ""
"La valeur -1 est affichée dans ce champ pour les verrous OFD parce que les "
"verrous OFD ne sont pas la propriété d'un seul processus (puisque plusieurs "
"processus peuvent avoir des descripteurs de fichier qui se réfèrent à la "
"même description de fichier ouvert). Avant Linux 4.14, un bogue signifiait "
"que c'était le PID du processus qui avait initialement acquis le verrou qui "
"était affiché au lieu de la valeur -1."

#. type: IP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "[6]"
msgstr "[6]"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Three colon-separated subfields that identify the major and minor device ID "
"of the device containing the filesystem where the locked file resides, "
"followed by the inode number of the locked file."
msgstr ""
"Trois sous-champs séparés par des deux-points qui identifient l’ID majeur et "
"mineur de périphérique du périphérique contenant le système de fichiers où "
"le fichier verrouillé réside, suivis du numéro d’inœud du fichier verrouillé."

#. type: IP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "[7]"
msgstr "[7]"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The byte offset of the first byte of the lock.  For BSD locks, this value is "
"always 0."
msgstr ""
"Le décalage de bits du premier bit du verrou. Pour les verrous BSD, cette "
"valeur est toujours 0."

#. type: IP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "[8]"
msgstr "[8]"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The byte offset of the last byte of the lock.  B<EOF> in this field means "
"that the lock extends to the end of the file.  For BSD locks, the value "
"shown is always I<EOF>."
msgstr ""
"Le décalage de bits du dernier bit du verrou. B<EOF> dans ce champ signifie "
"que le verrou s’étend jusqu’à la fin du fichier. Pour les verrous BSD, la "
"valeur affichée est toujours I<EOF>."

#.  commit d67fd44f697dff293d7cdc29af929241b669affe
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 4.9, the list of locks shown in I</proc/locks> is filtered to "
"show just the locks for the processes in the PID namespace (see "
"B<pid_namespaces>(7))  for which the I</proc> filesystem was mounted.  (In "
"the initial PID namespace, there is no filtering of the records shown in "
"this file.)"
msgstr ""
"Depuis Linux 4.9, la liste des verrous affichés dans I</proc/locks> est "
"filtrée pour montrer seulement les verrous du processus dans l’espace de "
"noms PID (consulter B<pid_namespaces>(7)) pour lequel le système de fichiers "
"I</proc> est monté (dans l’espace de noms PID initial, il n’y a aucun "
"filtrage des enregistrements affichés dans ce fichier)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<lslocks>(8)  command provides a bit more information about each lock."
msgstr ""
"La commande B<lslocks>(8) fournit un peu plus d’informations à propos de "
"chaque verrou."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/malloc> (only up to and including Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I</proc/malloc> (seulement jusqu'à Linux 2.2 inclus)"

#.  It looks like this only ever did something back in 1.0 days
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file is present only if B<CONFIG_DEBUG_MALLOC> was defined during "
"compilation."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier n'est présent que si B<CONFIG_DEBUG_MALLOC> a été défini lors de "
"la compilation du noyau."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/meminfo>"
msgstr "I</proc/meminfo>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file reports statistics about memory usage on the system.  It is used "
"by B<free>(1)  to report the amount of free and used memory (both physical "
"and swap)  on the system as well as the shared memory and buffers used by "
"the kernel.  Each line of the file consists of a parameter name, followed by "
"a colon, the value of the parameter, and an option unit of measurement (e."
"g., \"kB\").  The list below describes the parameter names and the format "
"specifier required to read the field value.  Except as noted below, all of "
"the fields have been present since at least Linux 2.6.0.  Some fields are "
"displayed only if the kernel was configured with various options; those "
"dependencies are noted in the list."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier fournit des statistiques sur l'utilisation de la mémoire du "
"système. Il permet au programme B<free>(1) d'indiquer la quantité de mémoire "
"(physique et d'échange) libre et utilisée, ainsi que la mémoire partagée et "
"les tampons utilisés par le noyau. Chaque ligne du ficher contient un nom de "
"paramètre, suivi d'un deux-points, la valeur du paramètre et une unité "
"facultative de mesure (par exemple « kB » pour « ko »). La liste suivante "
"décrit les noms de paramètre et le spécificateur de format nécessaire pour "
"lire la valeur du champ. Sauf si précisé autrement, tous les champs sont "
"présents depuis au moins Linux 2.6.0. Certains champs ne sont affichés que "
"si le noyau a été configuré avec plusieurs options ; ces dépendances sont "
"notées dans la liste."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<MemTotal> %lu"
msgstr "I<MemTotal> %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Total usable RAM (i.e., physical RAM minus a few reserved bits and the "
"kernel binary code)."
msgstr ""
"Total de RAM utilisable (c'est-à-dire la RAM physique moins quelques bits "
"réservés et le code binaire du noyau)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<MemFree> %lu"
msgstr "I<MemFree> %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The sum of I<LowFree>+I<HighFree>."
msgstr "Somme de I<LowFree> et I<HighFree>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<MemAvailable> %lu (since Linux 3.14)"
msgstr "I<MemAvailable> %lu (depuis Linux 3.14)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An estimate of how much memory is available for starting new applications, "
"without swapping."
msgstr ""
"Estimation de la quantité de mémoire disponible pour démarrer de nouvelles "
"applications sans utiliser d’espace d’échange."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Buffers> %lu"
msgstr "I<Buffers> %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Relatively temporary storage for raw disk blocks that shouldn't get "
"tremendously large (20 MB or so)."
msgstr ""
"Stockage relativement temporaire pour les blocs de disque bruts qui ne "
"devraient pas devenir trop gros (environ 20 Mo)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Cached> %lu"
msgstr "I<Cached> %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In-memory cache for files read from the disk (the page cache).  Doesn't "
"include I<SwapCached>."
msgstr ""
"Cache en mémoire pour les fichiers sur le disque (le cache de pages). "
"N'inclut pas I<SwapCached>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SwapCached> %lu"
msgstr "I<SwapCached> %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Memory that once was swapped out, is swapped back in but still also is in "
"the swap file.  (If memory pressure is high, these pages don't need to be "
"swapped out again because they are already in the swap file.  This saves I/"
"O.)"
msgstr ""
"Mémoire qui avait été placée en espace d'échange (« swap »), qui en a été "
"retirée, mais qui est toujours dans le fichier d'échange (si la pression en "
"mémoire est importante, ces pages n'ont pas besoin d'être de nouveau placées "
"dans l'espace d'échange, car elles sont déjà dans le fichier d'échange. Cela "
"évite des E/S)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Active> %lu"
msgstr "I<Active> %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Memory that has been used more recently and usually not reclaimed unless "
"absolutely necessary."
msgstr ""
"Mémoire qui a été utilisée plus récemment, mais qui en général n'est pas "
"réclamée tant que ce n'est pas absolument nécessaire."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Inactive> %lu"
msgstr "I<Inactive> %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Memory which has been less recently used.  It is more eligible to be "
"reclaimed for other purposes."
msgstr ""
"Mémoire qui a été utilisée moins récemment. Elle est plus éligible à être "
"réclamée pour autre chose."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Active(anon)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr "I<Active(anon)> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.28)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "[To be documented.]"
msgstr "[À documenter]."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Inactive(anon)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr "I<Inactive(anon)> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.28)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Active(file)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr "I<Active(file)> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.28)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Inactive(file)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr "I<Inactive(file)> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.28)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Unevictable> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr "I<Unevictable> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.28)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(From Linux 2.6.28 to Linux 2.6.30, B<CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU> was "
"required.)  [To be documented.]"
msgstr ""
"(De Linux 2.6.28 à Linux 2.6.30, B<CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU> était "
"nécessaire.) [À documenter.]"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Mlocked> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr "I<Mlocked> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.28)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HighTotal> %lu"
msgstr "I<HighTotal> %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.)  Total amount "
"of highmem.  Highmem is all memory above \\[ti]860 MB of physical memory.  "
"Highmem areas are for use by user-space programs, or for the page cache.  "
"The kernel must use tricks to access this memory, making it slower to access "
"than lowmem."
msgstr ""
"(Depuis Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> est nécessaire.) Quantité totale de "
"mémoire haute. La mémoire haute correspond à toute la mémoire située au-delà "
"d'environ 860 Mo de mémoire physique. Les espaces de mémoire haute sont pour "
"les programmes en espace utilisateur ou pour le cache de pages. Le noyau "
"doit utiliser des astuces pour utiliser cette mémoire, la rendant plus lente "
"d'accès que la mémoire basse."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HighFree> %lu"
msgstr "I<HighFree> %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.)  Amount of free "
"highmem."
msgstr ""
"(Depuis Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> est nécessaire.) Quantité de mémoire "
"haute libre."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<LowTotal> %lu"
msgstr "I<LowTotal> %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.)  Total amount "
"of lowmem.  Lowmem is memory which can be used for everything that highmem "
"can be used for, but it is also available for the kernel's use for its own "
"data structures.  Among many other things, it is where everything from "
"I<Slab> is allocated.  Bad things happen when you're out of lowmem."
msgstr ""
"(Depuis Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> est nécessaire.) Quantité totale de "
"mémoire basse. La mémoire basse peut être utilisée pour les mêmes choses que "
"la mémoire haute, mais est aussi disponible pour le noyau pour ses propres "
"structures de données. Entre autres choses, c'est là qu'est alloué tout "
"I<Slab>. Des problèmes peuvent survenir en cas d'épuisement de mémoire basse."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<LowFree> %lu"
msgstr "I<LowFree> %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.)  Amount of free "
"lowmem."
msgstr ""
"(Depuis Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> est nécessaire.) Quantité de mémoire "
"basse libre."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<MmapCopy> %lu (since Linux 2.6.29)"
msgstr "I<MmapCopy> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.29)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(B<CONFIG_MMU> is required.)  [To be documented.]"
msgstr "(B<CONFIG_MMU> est nécessaire.) [À documenter.]"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SwapTotal> %lu"
msgstr "I<SwapTotal> %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Total amount of swap space available."
msgstr "Quantité totale d'espace d'échange disponible."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SwapFree> %lu"
msgstr "I<SwapFree> %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Amount of swap space that is currently unused."
msgstr "Quantité d'espace d'échange non utilisée."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Dirty> %lu"
msgstr "I<Dirty> %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Memory which is waiting to get written back to the disk."
msgstr "Mémoire en attente d'être réécrite sur disque."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Writeback> %lu"
msgstr "I<Writeback> %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Memory which is actively being written back to the disk."
msgstr "Mémoire en cours de réécriture sur disque."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<AnonPages> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr "I<AnonPages> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.18)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Non-file backed pages mapped into user-space page tables."
msgstr ""
"Pages sauvegardées sous une autre forme qu'un fichier, mappées dans des "
"tables de pages en espace utilisateur."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Mapped> %lu"
msgstr "I<Mapped> %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Files which have been mapped into memory (with B<mmap>(2)), such as "
"libraries."
msgstr ""
"Fichiers qui ont été mappés en mémoire (avec B<mmap>(2)), comme les "
"bibliothèques."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Shmem> %lu (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr "I<Shmem> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.32)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Amount of memory consumed in B<tmpfs>(5)  filesystems."
msgstr "Quantité de mémoire utilisée par les systèmes de fichiers B<tmpfs>(5)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<KReclaimable> %lu (since Linux 4.20)"
msgstr "I<KReclaimable> %lu (depuis Linux 4.20)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Kernel allocations that the kernel will attempt to reclaim under memory "
"pressure.  Includes I<SReclaimable> (below), and other direct allocations "
"with a shrinker."
msgstr ""
"Allocations pour le noyau que celui-ci peut essayer de réclamer lorsque la "
"mémoire est sous pression. Cela inclut I<SReclaimable> (ci-après) et "
"d’autres allocations directes avec un « shrinker »."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Slab> %lu"
msgstr "I<Slab> %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "In-kernel data structures cache.  (See B<slabinfo>(5).)"
msgstr ""
"Cache de structures de données dans le noyau (consulter B<slabinfo>(5))."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SReclaimable> %lu (since Linux 2.6.19)"
msgstr "I<SReclaimable> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.19)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Part of I<Slab>, that might be reclaimed, such as caches."
msgstr "Partie de I<Slab> qui pourrait être réclamée, comme les caches."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SUnreclaim> %lu (since Linux 2.6.19)"
msgstr "I<SUnreclaim> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.19)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Part of I<Slab>, that cannot be reclaimed on memory pressure."
msgstr ""
"Partie de I<Slab> qui ne peut pas être réclamée lorsque la mémoire est sous "
"pression."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<KernelStack> %lu (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr "I<KernelStack> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.32)"

#.  commit c6a7f5728a1db45d30df55a01adc130b4ab0327c
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Amount of memory allocated to kernel stacks."
msgstr "Quantité de mémoire allouée aux piles du noyau."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<PageTables> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr "I<PageTables> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.18)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Amount of memory dedicated to the lowest level of page tables."
msgstr "Quantité de mémoire dédiée au plus bas niveau des tables de pages."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Quicklists> %lu (since Linux 2.6.27)"
msgstr "I<Quicklists> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.27)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(B<CONFIG_QUICKLIST> is required.)  [To be documented.]"
msgstr "(B<CONFIG_QUICKLIST> est nécessaire.) [À documenter.]"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<NFS_Unstable> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr "I<NFS_Unstable> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.18)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "NFS pages sent to the server, but not yet committed to stable storage."
msgstr ""
"Pages NFS envoyées au serveur, mais pas encore envoyées vers un stockage "
"stable."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Bounce> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr "I<Bounce> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.18)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Memory used for block device \"bounce buffers\"."
msgstr ""
"Mémoire utilisée pour les « tampons de rebond » des périphériques blocs."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<WritebackTmp> %lu (since Linux 2.6.26)"
msgstr "I<WritebackTmp> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.24)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Memory used by FUSE for temporary writeback buffers."
msgstr "Mémoire utilisée par FUSE pour les tampons de réécriture temporaire."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<CommitLimit> %lu (since Linux 2.6.10)"
msgstr "I<CommitLimit> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.10)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the total amount of memory currently available to be allocated on "
"the system, expressed in kilobytes.  This limit is adhered to only if strict "
"overcommit accounting is enabled (mode 2 in I</proc/sys/vm/"
"overcommit_memory>).  The limit is calculated according to the formula "
"described under I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>.  For further details, see "
"the kernel source file I<Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting.rst>."
msgstr ""
"Quantité totale de mémoire actuellement disponible à l'allocation sur le "
"système, exprimée en kilooctets. Cette limite est respectée si la "
"comptabilité « overcommit » stricte est activée (mode 2 dans I</proc/sys/vm/"
"overcommit_memory>). Cette limite est calculée selon la formule décrite dans "
"I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>. Pour de plus amples détails, consulter le "
"fichier I<Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting.rst> des sources du noyau."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Committed_AS> %lu"
msgstr "I<Committed_AS> %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The amount of memory presently allocated on the system.  The committed "
"memory is a sum of all of the memory which has been allocated by processes, "
"even if it has not been \"used\" by them as of yet.  A process which "
"allocates 1 GB of memory (using B<malloc>(3)  or similar), but touches only "
"300 MB of that memory will show up as using only 300 MB of memory even if it "
"has the address space allocated for the entire 1 GB."
msgstr ""
"Quantité de mémoire actuellement allouée dans le système. Cette mémoire est "
"la somme de toute la mémoire qui a été allouée par les processus, même s'ils "
"ne l'ont pas encore « utilisée ». Un processus qui alloue 1 Go de mémoire "
"(en utilisant B<malloc>(3) ou équivalent), mais ne touche qu'à 300 Mo de "
"cette mémoire, sera vu comme n'utilisant que 300 Mo de mémoire, même s'il a "
"l'espace d'adresses alloué pour 1 Go."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This 1 GB is memory which has been \"committed\" to by the VM and can be "
"used at any time by the allocating application.  With strict overcommit "
"enabled on the system (mode 2 in I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>), "
"allocations which would exceed the I<CommitLimit> will not be permitted.  "
"This is useful if one needs to guarantee that processes will not fail due to "
"lack of memory once that memory has been successfully allocated."
msgstr ""
"Ce 1 Go est la mémoire qui a été « réservée » par la mémoire virtuelle et "
"peut être utilisée n'importe quand par l'application d'allocation. Avec la "
"gestion stricte du dépassement activée (overcommit) (mode 2 dans I</proc/sys/"
"vm/overcommit_memory>), les allocations qui pourraient dépasser "
"I<CommitLimit> ne sont pas permises. C'est utile s'il est nécessaire de "
"garantir que les processus ne vont pas échouer à cause d’un manque de "
"mémoire une fois la mémoire allouée correctement."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmallocTotal> %lu"
msgstr "I<VmallocTotal> %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Total size of vmalloc memory area."
msgstr "Taille totale d'allocation de mémoire virtuelle."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmallocUsed> %lu"
msgstr "I<VmallocUsed> %lu"

#.  commit a5ad88ce8c7fae7ddc72ee49a11a75aa837788e0
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Amount of vmalloc area which is used.  Since Linux 4.4, this field is no "
"longer calculated, and is hard coded as 0.  See I</proc/vmallocinfo>."
msgstr ""
"Montant de la zone de vmalloc utilisée. Depuis Linux 4.4, ce champ n’est pas "
"calculé et est codé en dur à zéro. Consulter I</proc/vmallocinfo>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmallocChunk> %lu"
msgstr "I<VmallocChunk> %lu"

#.  commit a5ad88ce8c7fae7ddc72ee49a11a75aa837788e0
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Largest contiguous block of vmalloc area which is free.  Since Linux 4.4, "
"this field is no longer calculated and is hard coded as 0.  See I</proc/"
"vmallocinfo>."
msgstr ""
"Bloc contigu le plus large de la zone vmalloc libre. Depuis Linux 4.4, ce "
"champ n’est pas calculé et est codé en dur à zéro. Consulter I</proc/"
"vmallocinfo>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HardwareCorrupted> %lu (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr "I<HardwareCorrupted> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.32)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(B<CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE> is required.)  [To be documented.]"
msgstr "(B<CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE> est nécessaire.) [À documenter.]"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<LazyFree> %lu (since Linux 4.12)"
msgstr "I<LazyFree> %lu (depuis Linux 4.12)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Shows the amount of memory marked by B<madvise>(2)  B<MADV_FREE>."
msgstr "Quantité de mémoire marquée par B<madvise>(2) B<MADV_FREE>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<AnonHugePages> %lu (since Linux 2.6.38)"
msgstr "I<AnonHugePages> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.38)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE> is required.)  Non-file backed huge pages "
"mapped into user-space page tables."
msgstr ""
"(B<CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE> est nécessaire.) Pages volumineuses sauvées "
"sous une autre forme qu'un fichier, mappées dans des tables de pages en "
"espace utilisateur."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ShmemHugePages> %lu (since Linux 4.8)"
msgstr "I<ShmemHugePages> %lu (depuis Linux 4.8)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE> is required.)  Memory used by shared memory "
"(shmem) and B<tmpfs>(5)  allocated with huge pages."
msgstr ""
"(B<CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE> est nécessaire.) Mémoire utilisée par la "
"mémoire partagée (shmem) et B<tmpfs>(5) allouée avec les pages volumineuses."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ShmemPmdMapped> %lu (since Linux 4.8)"
msgstr "I<ShmemPmdMapped> %lu (depuis Linux 4.8)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE> is required.)  Shared memory mapped into "
"user space with huge pages."
msgstr ""
"(B<CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE> est nécessaire.) Mémoire partagée mappée en "
"espace utilisateur avec les pages volumineuses."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<CmaTotal> %lu (since Linux 3.1)"
msgstr "I<CmaTotal> %lu (depuis Linux 3.1)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Total CMA (Contiguous Memory Allocator) pages.  (B<CONFIG_CMA> is required.)"
msgstr ""
"Pages CMA (Contiguous Memory Allocator) totales (B<CONFIG_CMA> est "
"nécessaire)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<CmaFree> %lu (since Linux 3.1)"
msgstr "I<CmaFree> %lu (depuis Linux 3.1)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Free CMA (Contiguous Memory Allocator) pages.  (B<CONFIG_CMA> is required.)"
msgstr ""
"Pages CMA (Contiguous Memory Allocator) libres (B<CONFIG_CMA> est "
"nécessaire)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Total> %lu"
msgstr "I<HugePages_Total> %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.)  The size of the pool of huge pages."
msgstr ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> est nécessaire.) Taille de la réserve (pool) pour "
"les pages volumineuses."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Free> %lu"
msgstr "I<HugePages_Free> %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.)  The number of huge pages in the pool "
"that are not yet allocated."
msgstr ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> est nécessaire.) Nombre de pages volumineuses de la "
"réserve (pool) qui ne sont pas encore allouées."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Rsvd> %lu (since Linux 2.6.17)"
msgstr "I<HugePages_Rsvd> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.17)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.)  This is the number of huge pages for "
"which a commitment to allocate from the pool has been made, but no "
"allocation has yet been made.  These reserved huge pages guarantee that an "
"application will be able to allocate a huge page from the pool of huge pages "
"at fault time."
msgstr ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> est nécessaire.) Nombre de pages volumineuses pour "
"lesquelles un engagement a été fait pour les allouer à partir de la réserve, "
"alors qu’aucune allocation n’a été faite. Ces pages volumineuses réservées "
"garantissent qu'une application pourra allouer une page volumineuse à partir "
"de la réserve de pages volumineuses au moment de la faute."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Surp> %lu (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr "I<HugePages_Surp> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.24)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.)  This is the number of huge pages in "
"the pool above the value in I</proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages>.  The maximum "
"number of surplus huge pages is controlled by I</proc/sys/vm/"
"nr_overcommit_hugepages>."
msgstr ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> est nécessaire.) Nombre de pages volumineuses dans "
"la réserve au-delà de la valeur de I</proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages>. Le nombre "
"maximal de pages volumineuses en excès est contrôlé par I</proc/sys/vm/"
"nr_overcommit_hugepages>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Hugepagesize> %lu"
msgstr "I<Hugepagesize> %lu"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.)  The size of huge pages."
msgstr ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> est nécessaire.) Taille des pages volumineuses."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<DirectMap4k> %lu (since Linux 2.6.27)"
msgstr "I<DirectMap4k> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.27)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Number of bytes of RAM linearly mapped by kernel in 4 kB pages.  (x86.)"
msgstr ""
"Nombre d’octets de RAM mappés linéairement par le noyau en pages de 4 ko "
"(x86)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<DirectMap4M> %lu (since Linux 2.6.27)"
msgstr "I<DirectMap4M> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.27)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Number of bytes of RAM linearly mapped by kernel in 4 MB pages.  (x86 with "
"B<CONFIG_X86_64> or B<CONFIG_X86_PAE> enabled.)"
msgstr ""
"Nombre d’octets de RAM mappés linéairement par le noyau en pages de 4 Mo "
"(x86 avec B<CONFIG_X86_64> ou B<CONFIG_X86_PAE> activé)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<DirectMap2M> %lu (since Linux 2.6.27)"
msgstr "I<DirectMap2M> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.27)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Number of bytes of RAM linearly mapped by kernel in 2 MB pages.  (x86 with "
"neither B<CONFIG_X86_64> nor B<CONFIG_X86_PAE> enabled.)"
msgstr ""
"Nombre d’octets de RAM mappés linéairement par le noyau en pages de 2 Mo "
"(x86 avec ni B<CONFIG_X86_64> ni B<CONFIG_X86_PAE> activé)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<DirectMap1G> %lu (since Linux 2.6.27)"
msgstr "I<DirectMap1G> %lu (depuis Linux 2.6.27)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(x86 with B<CONFIG_X86_64> and B<CONFIG_X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES> enabled.)"
msgstr "(x86 avec B<CONFIG_X86_64> ou B<CONFIG_X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES> activé)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/modules>"
msgstr "I</proc/modules>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A text list of the modules that have been loaded by the system.  See also "
"B<lsmod>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Liste littérale des modules qui ont été chargés par le système. Consultez "
"B<lsmod>(8)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/mounts>"
msgstr "I</proc/mounts>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Before Linux 2.4.19, this file was a list of all the filesystems currently "
"mounted on the system.  With the introduction of per-process mount "
"namespaces in Linux 2.4.19 (see B<mount_namespaces>(7)), this file became a "
"link to I</proc/self/mounts>, which lists the mounts of the process's own "
"mount namespace.  The format of this file is documented in B<fstab>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Avant le noyau 2.4.19, ce fichier était une liste de tous les systèmes de "
"fichiers actuellement montés sur le système. Avec l'introduction des espaces "
"de noms montage par processus dans Linux 2.4.19 (consulter "
"B<mount_namespaces>(7)), ce fichier est devenu un lien vers I</proc/self/"
"mounts> qui liste les points de montage de l'espace de noms montage du "
"processus. Le format de ce fichier est documenté dans B<fstab>(5)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/mtrr>"
msgstr "I</proc/mtrr>"

#.  commit 7225e75144b9718cbbe1820d9c011c809d5773fd
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Memory Type Range Registers.  See the Linux kernel source file "
"I<Documentation/x86/mtrr.rst> (or I<Documentation/x86/mtrr.txt> before Linux "
"5.2, or I<Documentation/mtrr.txt> before Linux 2.6.28)  for details."
msgstr ""
"Memory Type Range Registers. Consulter dans les sources du noyau "
"I<Documentation/x86/mtrr.rst> (ou I<Documentation/x86/mtrr.txt> avant "
"Linux 5.2, ou I<Documentation/mtrr.txt> avant Linux 2.6.28) pour plus de "
"détails."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net>"
msgstr "I</proc/net>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This directory contains various files and subdirectories containing "
"information about the networking layer.  The files contain ASCII structures "
"and are, therefore, readable with B<cat>(1).  However, the standard "
"B<netstat>(8)  suite provides much cleaner access to these files."
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire regroupe divers fichiers et sous-répertoires contenant des "
"informations sur la couche réseau. Ces fichiers contiennent des structures "
"ASCII et sont par conséquent lisibles avec B<cat>(1). Cependant la suite "
"standard B<netstat>(8) fournit un accès plus propre à ces fichiers."

#.  commit e9720acd728a46cb40daa52c99a979f7c4ff195c
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"With the advent of network namespaces, various information relating to the "
"network stack is virtualized (see B<network_namespaces>(7)).  Thus, since "
"Linux 2.6.25, I</proc/net> is a symbolic link to the directory I</proc/self/"
"net>, which contains the same files and directories as listed below.  "
"However, these files and directories now expose information for the network "
"namespace of which the process is a member."
msgstr ""
"Avec l’arrivée des espaces de noms réseau, diverses informations sur la pile "
"réseau sont virtualisées (consulter B<network_namespaces>(7)). Par "
"conséquent, depuis Linux 2.6.25, I</proc/net> est un lien symbolique vers le "
"répertoire I</proc/self/net> qui contient les mêmes fichiers et les mêmes "
"répertoires comme listés ci-après. Cependant, ces fichiers et ces "
"répertoires exposent désormais des informations pour l’espace de noms réseau "
"dont le processus est membre."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/arp>"
msgstr "I</proc/net/arp>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This holds an ASCII readable dump of the kernel ARP table used for address "
"resolutions.  It will show both dynamically learned and preprogrammed ARP "
"entries.  The format is:"
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient un affichage ASCII lisible des tables ARP du noyau "
"servant à la résolution d'adresse. Il indique à la fois les entrées apprises "
"dynamiquement et celles préprogrammées. Le format est le suivant\\ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"IP address     HW type   Flags     HW address          Mask   Device\n"
"192.168.0.50   0x1       0x2       00:50:BF:25:68:F3   *      eth0\n"
"192.168.0.250  0x1       0xc       00:00:00:00:00:00   *      eth0\n"
msgstr ""
"Adresse IP    Matériel  Attribut   Adresse matérielle Masque  Périph\n"
"192.168.0.50   0x1       0x2       00:50:BF:25:68:F3   *      eth0\n"
"192.168.0.250  0x1       0xc       00:00:00:00:00:00   *      eth0\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Here \"IP address\" is the IPv4 address of the machine and the \"HW type\" "
"is the hardware type of the address from RFC\\ 826.  The flags are the "
"internal flags of the ARP structure (as defined in I</usr/include/linux/"
"if_arp.h>)  and the \"HW address\" is the data link layer mapping for that "
"IP address if it is known."
msgstr ""
"Où « adresse IP » est l'adresse IPv4 de la machine, matériel est le type "
"issu de la RFC 826. L'attribut correspond aux attributs de la structure ARP "
"(définie dans I</usr/include/linux/if_arp.h>) et l'adresse matérielle est "
"celle de la couche de liaison de données correspondant à l'adresse IP (si "
"elle est connue)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/dev>"
msgstr "I</proc/net/dev>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The dev pseudo-file contains network device status information.  This gives "
"the number of received and sent packets, the number of errors and collisions "
"and other basic statistics.  These are used by the B<ifconfig>(8)  program "
"to report device status.  The format is:"
msgstr ""
"Ce pseudofichier contient des informations d'état sur les périphériques "
"réseau. Il contient le nombre de paquets émis et reçus, le nombre d'erreurs "
"et de collisions, ainsi que d'autres données statistiques basiques. Elles "
"sont utilisées par le programme B<ifconfig>(8) pour rapporter l’état du "
"périphérique. Le format est le suivant\\ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Inter-|   Receive                                                |  Transmit\n"
" face |bytes    packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes    packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n"
"    lo: 2776770   11307    0    0    0     0          0         0  2776770   11307    0    0    0     0       0          0\n"
"  eth0: 1215645    2751    0    0    0     0          0         0  1782404    4324    0    0    0   427       0          0\n"
"  ppp0: 1622270    5552    1    0    0     0          0         0   354130    5669    0    0    0     0       0          0\n"
"  tap0:    7714      81    0    0    0     0          0         0     7714      81    0    0    0     0       0          0\n"
msgstr ""
"Inter-|   Receive                                                |  Transmit\n"
" face |bytes    packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes    packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n"
"    lo: 2776770   11307    0    0    0     0          0         0  2776770   11307    0    0    0     0       0          0\n"
"  eth0: 1215645    2751    0    0    0     0          0         0  1782404    4324    0    0    0   427       0          0\n"
"  ppp0: 1622270    5552    1    0    0     0          0         0   354130    5669    0    0    0     0       0          0\n"
"  tap0:    7714      81    0    0    0     0          0         0     7714      81    0    0    0     0       0          0\n"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/dev_mcast>"
msgstr "I</proc/net/dev_mcast>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Defined in I</usr/src/linux/net/core/dev_mcast.c>:"
msgstr "Défini dans I</usr/src/linux/net/core/dev_mcast.c>\\ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"indx interface_name  dmi_u dmi_g dmi_address\n"
"2    eth0            1     0     01005e000001\n"
"3    eth1            1     0     01005e000001\n"
"4    eth2            1     0     01005e000001\n"
msgstr ""
"indx interface_name  dmi_u dmi_g dmi_address\n"
"2    eth0            1     0     01005e000001\n"
"3    eth1            1     0     01005e000001\n"
"4    eth2            1     0     01005e000001\n"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/igmp>"
msgstr "I</proc/net/igmp>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Internet Group Management Protocol.  Defined in I</usr/src/linux/net/core/"
"igmp.c>."
msgstr ""
"Protocole « Internet Group Management Protocol ». Défini dans I</usr/src/"
"linux/net/core/igmp.c>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/rarp>"
msgstr "I</proc/net/rarp>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file uses the same format as the I<arp> file and contains the current "
"reverse mapping database used to provide B<rarp>(8)  reverse address lookup "
"services.  If RARP is not configured into the kernel, this file will not be "
"present."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier utilise le même format que le fichier I<arp> et contient la base "
"de données de mappage inverse utilisée pour fournir les services de "
"recherche inversée de B<rarp>(8). Si RARP n'est pas configuré dans le noyau, "
"ce fichier est absent."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/raw>"
msgstr "I</proc/net/raw>"

#.  .TP
#.  .I /proc/net/route
#.  No information, but looks similar to
#.  .BR route (8).
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Holds a dump of the RAW socket table.  Much of the information is not of use "
"apart from debugging.  The \"sl\" value is the kernel hash slot for the "
"socket, the \"local_address\" is the local address and protocol number "
"pair.  \\&\"St\" is the internal status of the socket.  The \"tx_queue\" and "
"\"rx_queue\" are the outgoing and incoming data queue in terms of kernel "
"memory usage.  The \"tr\", \"tm-E<gt>when\", and \"rexmits\" fields are not "
"used by RAW.  The \"uid\" field holds the effective UID of the creator of "
"the socket."
msgstr ""
"Contenu de la table des sockets RAW (bruts). La plupart des informations ne "
"servent que pour le débogage. La valeur « sl » est l'emplacement du socket "
"dans le slot de hachage du noyau. Le champ « local_address » contient "
"l'adresse locale ainsi que la paire de numéros associée au protocole. « St » "
"est l'état interne du socket. « tx_queue » et « rx_queue » représentent les "
"files d'attente en émission et en réception en ce qui concerne l'utilisation "
"de la mémoire par le noyau. Les champs « tr », « tm-E<gt>when » et "
"« rexmits » ne sont pas utilisés par « RAW ». Le champ uid contient l’UID "
"effectif du créateur du socket."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/snmp>"
msgstr "I</proc/net/snmp>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file holds the ASCII data needed for the IP, ICMP, TCP, and UDP "
"management information bases for an SNMP agent."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient les données ASCII nécessaires pour les bases "
"d'informations d'IP, ICMP, TCP et UDP pour un agent SNMP."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/tcp>"
msgstr "I</proc/net/tcp>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Holds a dump of the TCP socket table.  Much of the information is not of use "
"apart from debugging.  The \"sl\" value is the kernel hash slot for the "
"socket, the \"local_address\" is the local address and port number pair.  "
"The \"rem_address\" is the remote address and port number pair (if "
"connected).  \\&\"St\" is the internal status of the socket.  The "
"\"tx_queue\" and \"rx_queue\" are the outgoing and incoming data queue in "
"terms of kernel memory usage.  The \"tr\", \"tm-E<gt>when\", and \"rexmits\" "
"fields hold internal information of the kernel socket state and are useful "
"only for debugging.  The \"uid\" field holds the effective UID of the "
"creator of the socket."
msgstr ""
"Contenu de la table des sockets TCP. La plupart des informations ne servent "
"que pour le débogage. La valeur « sl » est l'emplacement du socket dans le "
"slot de hachage du noyau. Le champ « local_address » contient l'adresse "
"locale ainsi que la paire de numéros de port. Le champ « rem_address » "
"contient l'adresse distante et la paire de numéros de port (si connecté). "
"« St » est l'état interne du socket. « tx_queue » et « rx_queue » "
"représentent les files d'attente en émission et en réception en ce qui "
"concerne l'utilisation de la mémoire par le noyau. Les champs « tr », « tm-"
"E<gt>when » et « rexmits » contiennent des informations sur l’état du socket "
"de noyau et ne sont utiles que pour le débogage. Le champ uid contient l’UID "
"effectif du créateur du socket."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/udp>"
msgstr "I</proc/net/udp>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Holds a dump of the UDP socket table.  Much of the information is not of use "
"apart from debugging.  The \"sl\" value is the kernel hash slot for the "
"socket, the \"local_address\" is the local address and port number pair.  "
"The \"rem_address\" is the remote address and port number pair (if "
"connected).  \"St\" is the internal status of the socket.  The \"tx_queue\" "
"and \"rx_queue\" are the outgoing and incoming data queue in terms of kernel "
"memory usage.  The \"tr\", \"tm-E<gt>when\", and \"rexmits\" fields are not "
"used by UDP.  The \"uid\" field holds the effective UID of the creator of "
"the socket.  The format is:"
msgstr ""
"Contenu de la table des sockets UDP. La plupart des informations ne servent "
"que pour le débogage. La valeur « sl » est l'emplacement du socket dans le "
"slot de hachage du noyau. Le champ « local_address » contient l'adresse "
"locale ainsi que la paire de numéros de port. Le champ « rem_address » "
"contient l'adresse distante et la paire de numéros de port (si connecté). "
"« St » est l'état interne du socket. « tx_queue » et « rx_queue » "
"représentent les files d'attente en émission et en réception en ce qui "
"concerne l'utilisation de la mémoire par le noyau. Les champs « tr », « tm-"
"E<gt>when » et « rexmits » ne sont pas utilisés par UDP. Le champ uid "
"contient l’UID effectif du créateur du socket. Le format est :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"sl  local_address rem_address   st tx_queue rx_queue tr rexmits  tm-E<gt>when uid\n"
" 1: 01642C89:0201 0C642C89:03FF 01 00000000:00000001 01:000071BA 00000000 0\n"
" 1: 00000000:0801 00000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 6F000100 0\n"
" 1: 00000000:0201 00000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000 0\n"
msgstr ""
"sl  local_address rem_address   st tx_queue rx_queue tr rexmits  tm-E<gt>when uid\n"
" 1: 01642C89:0201 0C642C89:03FF 01 00000000:00000001 01:000071BA 00000000 0\n"
" 1: 00000000:0801 00000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 6F000100 0\n"
" 1: 00000000:0201 00000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000 0\n"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/unix>"
msgstr "I</proc/net/unix>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Lists the UNIX domain sockets present within the system and their status.  "
"The format is:"
msgstr ""
"Liste des sockets de domaine UNIX présents sur le système et leurs états. Le "
"format est\\ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Num RefCount Protocol Flags    Type St Inode Path\n"
" 0: 00000002 00000000 00000000 0001 03    42\n"
" 1: 00000001 00000000 00010000 0001 01  1948 /dev/printer\n"
msgstr ""
"Num RefCount Protocol Flags    Type St Inode Path\n"
" 0: 00000002 00000000 00000000 0001 03    42\n"
" 1: 00000001 00000000 00010000 0001 01  1948 /dev/printer\n"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Num>:"
msgstr "I<Num> :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the kernel table slot number."
msgstr "numéro de slot de table du noyau."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<RefCount>:"
msgstr "I<RefCount> :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the number of users of the socket."
msgstr "nombre d’utilisateurs du socket."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Protocol>:"
msgstr "I<Protocol> :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "currently always 0."
msgstr "actuellement toujours 0"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Flags>:"
msgstr "I<Flags> :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the internal kernel flags holding the status of the socket."
msgstr "drapeau interne du noyau détenant l’état du socket."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Type>:"
msgstr "I<Type> :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the socket type.  For B<SOCK_STREAM> sockets, this is 0001; for "
"B<SOCK_DGRAM> sockets, it is 0002; and for B<SOCK_SEQPACKET> sockets, it is "
"0005."
msgstr ""
"type de socket. Pour les sockets B<SOCK_STREAM> c’est 0001, pour les sockets "
"B<SOCK_DGRAM> c’est 0002 et pour les sockets B<SOCK_SEQPACKET> c’est 0005."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<St>:"
msgstr "I<St> :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the internal state of the socket."
msgstr "état interne du socket."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Inode>:"
msgstr "I<Inode> :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the inode number of the socket."
msgstr "numéro d’inœud du socket."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Path>:"
msgstr "I<Path> :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the bound pathname (if any) of the socket.  Sockets in the abstract "
"namespace are included in the list, and are shown with a I<Path> that "
"commences with the character '@'."
msgstr ""
"nom de chemin lié (si existant) du socket. Les sockets dans l’espace de noms "
"abstrait sont inclus dans la liste et sont affichés avec un I<Path> qui "
"débute avec le caractère « @ »."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue>"
msgstr "I</proc/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains information about netfilter user-space queueing, if "
"used.  Each line represents a queue.  Queues that have not been subscribed "
"to by user space are not shown."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient des informations sur les mises en attente en espace "
"utilisateur de netfilter s’il est utilisé. Chaque ligne représente une file "
"d’attente. Les files d’attente dont un espace utilisateur n’a pas demandé de "
"notifications ne sont pas affichées."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   1   4207     0  2 65535     0     0        0  1\n"
"  (1)   (2)    (3)(4)  (5)    (6)   (7)      (8)\n"
msgstr ""
"   1   4207     0  2 65535     0     0        0  1\n"
"  (1)   (2)    (3)(4)  (5)    (6)   (7)      (8)\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The ID of the queue.  This matches what is specified in the B<--queue-num> "
"or B<--queue-balance> options to the B<iptables>(8)  NFQUEUE target.  See "
"B<iptables-extensions>(8)  for more information."
msgstr ""
"ID de la file d’attente. Cet identifiant correspond à ce qui est spécifié "
"dans les options B<--queue-num> ou B<--queue-balance> de la cible NFQUEUE de "
"B<iptables>(8). Consulter B<iptables-extensions>(8) pour plus d’informations."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The netlink port ID subscribed to the queue."
msgstr "L’ID de port netlink abonné à la file d'attente."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The number of packets currently queued and waiting to be processed by the "
"application."
msgstr ""
"Le nombre de paquets actuellement dans la file d’attente et à traiter par "
"l’application."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The copy mode of the queue.  It is either 1 (metadata only) or 2 (also copy "
"payload data to user space)."
msgstr ""
"Le mode de copie de la file d’attente. Il a pour valeur 1 (métadonnées "
"seulement) ou 2 (copie aussi des données de charge en espace utilisateur)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Copy range; that is, how many bytes of packet payload should be copied to "
"user space at most."
msgstr ""
"Intervalle à copier. Il s’agit de la quantité maximale d’octets de la charge "
"utile des paquets à copier dans l’espace utilisateur."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"queue dropped.  Number of packets that had to be dropped by the kernel "
"because too many packets are already waiting for user space to send back the "
"mandatory accept/drop verdicts."
msgstr ""
"Abandons de file d’attente. Il s’agit du nombre de paquets que le noyau a dû "
"abandonner parce que trop de paquets attendent déjà que l’espace utilisateur "
"renvoie les jugements obligatoires acceptation/abandon."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"queue user dropped.  Number of packets that were dropped within the netlink "
"subsystem.  Such drops usually happen when the corresponding socket buffer "
"is full; that is, user space is not able to read messages fast enough."
msgstr ""
"Abandons de file d’attente d’utilisateur. Il s’agit du nombre de paquets qui "
"ont été abandonnés dans le sous-système netlink. De tels abandons se "
"produisent habituellement quand le tampon de socket correspondant est plein, "
"c’est-à-dire que l’espace utilisateur n’est pas capable de lire les messages "
"assez rapidement."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"sequence number.  Every queued packet is associated with a (32-bit)  "
"monotonically increasing sequence number.  This shows the ID of the most "
"recent packet queued."
msgstr ""
"Numéro de séquence. Chaque paquet mis en attente est associé à un numéro "
"(32 bits) de séquence croissant de manière monotone. Ce numéro indique l’ID "
"du paquet le plus récent mis en attente."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The last number exists only for compatibility reasons and is always 1."
msgstr ""
"Le dernier nombre existe seulement pour des raisons de compatibilité et est "
"toujours 1."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/partitions>"
msgstr "I</proc/partitions>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Contains the major and minor numbers of each partition as well as the number "
"of 1024-byte blocks and the partition name."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient les numéros majeur et mineur de chaque partition, ainsi "
"que le nombre de blocs de 1024 octets et le nom de la partition."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/pci>"
msgstr "I</proc/pci>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a listing of all PCI devices found during kernel initialization and "
"their configuration."
msgstr ""
"Il s'agit d'une liste de tous les périphériques PCI détectés pendant "
"l'initialisation du noyau et de leur configuration."

#.  FIXME Document /proc/sched_debug (since Linux 2.6.23)
#.  See also /proc/[pid]/sched
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file has been deprecated in favor of a new I</proc> interface for PCI "
"(I</proc/bus/pci>).  It became optional in Linux 2.2 (available with "
"B<CONFIG_PCI_OLD_PROC> set at kernel compilation).  It became once more "
"nonoptionally enabled in Linux 2.4.  Next, it was deprecated in Linux 2.6 "
"(still available with B<CONFIG_PCI_LEGACY_PROC> set), and finally removed "
"altogether since Linux 2.6.17."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier est devenu obsolète et a été remplacé par une nouvelle interface "
"I</proc> pour le bus PCI (I</proc/bus/pci>). Il est devenu facultatif dans "
"Linux 2.2 (disponible par l'intermédiaire de B<CONFIG_PCI_OLD_PROC> activé à "
"la compilation du noyau). Il est redevenu non facultatif dans Linux 2.4. "
"Ensuite, il est redevenu obsolète dans Linux 2.6 (il reste disponible par "
"l'intermédiaire du positionnement de B<CONFIG_PCI_LEGACY_PROC>), et il a "
"finalement été entièrement supprimé depuis Linux 2.6.17."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/profile> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr "I</proc/profile> (depuis Linux 2.4)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file is present only if the kernel was booted with the I<profile=1> "
"command-line option.  It exposes kernel profiling information in a binary "
"format for use by B<readprofile>(1).  Writing (e.g., an empty string) to "
"this file resets the profiling counters; on some architectures, writing a "
"binary integer \"profiling multiplier\" of size I<sizeof(int)> sets the "
"profiling interrupt frequency."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier n'est présent que si le noyau a été démarré avec l'option "
"I<profile=1>. Il met à disposition des informations de profilage du noyau "
"sous une forme binaire lisible par B<readprofile>(1). Une écriture (par "
"exemple, d'une chaîne vide) dans le fichier réinitialise les compteurs de "
"profilage. Dans certaines architectures, l'écriture d'un entier binaire "
"« multiplicateur de profilage » de taille I<sizeof(int)> configure la "
"fréquence d'interruption du profilage."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/scsi>"
msgstr "I</proc/scsi>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A directory with the I<scsi> mid-level pseudo-file and various SCSI low-"
"level driver directories, which contain a file for each SCSI host in this "
"system, all of which give the status of some part of the SCSI IO subsystem.  "
"These files contain ASCII structures and are, therefore, readable with "
"B<cat>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Répertoire regroupant les pseudofichiers du niveau I<scsi> intermédiaire et "
"divers sous-répertoires pour les pilotes SCSI de bas niveau. Ils contiennent "
"un fichier pour chaque hôte SCSI du système, chacun d'entre eux donnant "
"l'état d'une partie du sous-système d'E/S SCSI. Les fichiers contiennent des "
"structures sous forme ASCII et sont donc lisibles avec B<cat>(1)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"You can also write to some of the files to reconfigure the subsystem or "
"switch certain features on or off."
msgstr ""
"Il est aussi possible d’écrire dans certains fichiers pour reconfigurer le "
"sous-système SCSI ou activer/désactiver certaines fonctionnalités."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/scsi/scsi>"
msgstr "I</proc/scsi/scsi>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a listing of all SCSI devices known to the kernel.  The listing is "
"similar to the one seen during bootup.  scsi currently supports only the "
"I<add-single-device> command which allows root to add a hotplugged device to "
"the list of known devices."
msgstr ""
"Il s'agit d'une liste de tous les périphériques SCSI reconnus par le noyau. "
"Cette liste ressemble à celle affichée durant le démarrage. Le sous-système "
"SCSI n'accepte pour le moment que la commande I<add-single-device> qui "
"permet au superutilisateur d'ajouter un périphérique branché à chaud à la "
"liste des périphériques connus."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The command"
msgstr "La commande"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "echo \\[aq]scsi add-single-device 1 0 5 0\\[aq] E<gt> /proc/scsi/scsi\n"
msgstr "echo \\[aq]scsi add-single-device 1 0 5 0\\[aq] E<gt> /proc/scsi/scsi\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"will cause host scsi1 to scan on SCSI channel 0 for a device on ID 5 LUN 0.  "
"If there is already a device known on this address or the address is "
"invalid, an error will be returned."
msgstr ""
"fera examiner le canal SCSI 0 par l'hôte scsi1, à la recherche d'un "
"périphérique identifié ID 5 LUN 0. S'il y a déjà un périphérique connu à "
"cette adresse ou si l'adresse n’est pas valable, une erreur sera renvoyée."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/scsi/>drivername"
msgstr "I</proc/scsi/>nom_de_pilote"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<drivername> can currently be NCR53c7xx, aha152x, aha1542, aha1740, "
"aic7xxx, buslogic, eata_dma, eata_pio, fdomain, in2000, pas16, qlogic, "
"scsi_debug, seagate, t128, u15-24f, ultrastore, or wd7000.  These "
"directories show up for all drivers that registered at least one SCSI HBA.  "
"Every directory contains one file per registered host.  Every host-file is "
"named after the number the host was assigned during initialization."
msgstr ""
"Le I<nom_de_pilote> peut être actuellement\\ : NCR53c7xx, aha152x, aha1542, "
"aha1740, aic7xxx, buslogic, eata_dma, eata_pio, fdomain, in2000, pas16, "
"qlogic, scsi_debug, seagate, t128, u15-24f, ultrastore ou wd7000. Ces "
"répertoires apparaissent pour tous les pilotes qui ont enregistré au moins "
"un contrôleur de bus SCSI. Chaque répertoire contient un fichier par hôte "
"enregistré. Chaque fichier hôte est baptisé avec le numéro assigné à l'hôte "
"durant l'initialisation."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Reading these files will usually show driver and host configuration, "
"statistics, and so on."
msgstr ""
"La lecture de ces fichiers montrera en général la configuration de l'hôte et "
"du pilote, des statistiques, etc."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Writing to these files allows different things on different hosts.  For "
"example, with the I<latency> and I<nolatency> commands, root can switch on "
"and off command latency measurement code in the eata_dma driver.  With the "
"I<lockup> and I<unlock> commands, root can control bus lockups simulated by "
"the scsi_debug driver."
msgstr ""
"L'écriture dans ces fichiers permet différentes choses suivant les hôtes. "
"Par exemple, avec les commandes I<latency> et I<nolatency>, le "
"superutilisateur peut activer ou inhiber le code de mesure de latence des "
"commandes dans le pilote eata_dma. Avec les commandes I<lockup> et "
"I<unlock>, il peut contrôler les verrouillages de bus simulés par le pilote "
"scsi_debug."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This directory refers to the process accessing the I</proc> filesystem, and "
"is identical to the I</proc> directory named by the process ID of the same "
"process."
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire se rapporte au processus accédant au système de fichiers I</"
"proc>, et est identique au sous-répertoire de I</proc> ayant pour nom le PID "
"du processus appelant."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/slabinfo>"
msgstr "I</proc/slabinfo>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Information about kernel caches.  See B<slabinfo>(5)  for details."
msgstr ""
"Informations à propos des caches du noyau. Consulter B<slabinfo>(5) pour "
"plus de précisions."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/stat>"
msgstr "I</proc/stat>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"kernel/system statistics.  Varies with architecture.  Common entries include:"
msgstr ""
"Statistiques du noyau et du système. Ce fichier varie avec l'architecture. "
"Les enregistrements courants sont les suivants :"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cpu 10132153 290696 3084719 46828483 16683 0 25195 0 175628 0>"
msgstr "I<cpu 10132153 290696 3084719 46828483 16683 0 25195 0 175628 0>"

#. type: TQ
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cpu0 1393280 32966 572056 13343292 6130 0 17875 0 23933 0>"
msgstr "I<cpu0 1393280 32966 572056 13343292 6130 0 17875 0 23933 0>"

#.  1024 on Alpha and ia64
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The amount of time, measured in units of USER_HZ (1/100ths of a second on "
"most architectures, use I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)> to obtain the right value), "
"that the system (\"cpu\" line) or the specific CPU (\"cpuI<N>\" line)  spent "
"in various states:"
msgstr ""
"Temps, mesuré en unités de USER_HZ (centième de seconde sur la plupart des "
"architectures, utiliser I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)> pour connaître la valeur "
"correcte), que le système (ligne « cpu ») ou le CPU particulier (ligne "
"« cpuI<N> ») a passé dans les différents états suivants :"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<user>"
msgstr "I<user>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(1) Time spent in user mode."
msgstr "(1) Temps passé en mode utilisateur."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nice>"
msgstr "I<nice>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(2) Time spent in user mode with low priority (nice)."
msgstr ""
"(2) Temps passé en mode utilisateur avec une priorité basse (courtoisie "
"élevée : « nice »)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<system>"
msgstr "I<system>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(3) Time spent in system mode."
msgstr "(3) Temps passé en mode système."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<idle>"
msgstr "I<idle>"

#.  FIXME . Actually, the following info about the /proc/stat 'cpu' field
#.        does not seem to be quite right (at least in Linux 2.6.12 or Linux 3.6):
#.        the idle time in /proc/uptime does not quite match this value
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(4) Time spent in the idle task.  This value should be USER_HZ times the "
"second entry in the I</proc/uptime> pseudo-file."
msgstr ""
"(4) Temps passé en tâche inactive. Cette valeur doit correspondre à USER_HZ "
"fois le deuxième enregistrement du pseudofichier I</proc/uptime>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<iowait> (since Linux 2.5.41)"
msgstr "I<iowait> (depuis Linux 2.5.41)"

#.  See kernel commit 9c240d757658a3ae9968dd309e674c61f07c7f48
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(5) Time waiting for I/O to complete.  This value is not reliable, for the "
"following reasons:"
msgstr ""
"(5) Temps d’attente pour que l’E/S soit achevée. Cette valeur n’est pas "
"fiable pour les raisons suivantes :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The CPU will not wait for I/O to complete; iowait is the time that a task is "
"waiting for I/O to complete.  When a CPU goes into idle state for "
"outstanding task I/O, another task will be scheduled on this CPU."
msgstr ""
"le CPU n’attend pas que l’E/S soit achevée. iowait est la durée pendant "
"laquelle une tâche attend que l’E/S soit achevée. Quand un CPU entre dans un "
"état inactif pour des tâches d’E/S en suspens, une autre tâche est "
"programmée sur ce CPU ;"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On a multi-core CPU, the task waiting for I/O to complete is not running on "
"any CPU, so the iowait of each CPU is difficult to calculate."
msgstr ""
"sur un CPU multicœur, la tâche attendant que l’E/S soit achevée n’est en "
"cours d’exécution sur aucun CPU, aussi la durée iowait de chaque CPU est "
"difficile à calculer ;"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The value in this field may I<decrease> in certain conditions."
msgstr "la valeur de ce champ peut I<décroître> dans certaines conditions."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<irq> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I<irq> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#.  Precisely: Linux 2.6.0-test4
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(6) Time servicing interrupts."
msgstr "(6) Temps d'entretien des interruptions."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<softirq> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I<softirq> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#.  Precisely: Linux 2.6.0-test4
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(7) Time servicing softirqs."
msgstr "(7) Temps d'entretien des softirq."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<steal> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
msgstr "I<steal> (depuis Linux 2.6.11)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(8) Stolen time, which is the time spent in other operating systems when "
"running in a virtualized environment"
msgstr ""
"Temps volé, qui est le temps passé dans d'autres systèmes d'exploitation "
"lorsqu'un environnement virtualisé est actif"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<guest> (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr "I<guest> (depuis Linux 2.6.24)"

#.  See Changelog entry for 5e84cfde51cf303d368fcb48f22059f37b3872de
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(9) Time spent running a virtual CPU for guest operating systems under the "
"control of the Linux kernel."
msgstr ""
"(9) Temps passé à exécuter un processeur virtuel pour des systèmes "
"d'exploitation clients sous le contrôle du noyau Linux."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<guest_nice> (since Linux 2.6.33)"
msgstr "I<guest_nice> (depuis Linux 2.6.33)"

#.  commit ce0e7b28fb75cb003cfc8d0238613aaf1c55e797
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(10) Time spent running a niced guest (virtual CPU for guest operating "
"systems under the control of the Linux kernel)."
msgstr ""
"(10) Temps passé à exécuter un client avec une priorité basse (processeur "
"virtuel pour des systèmes d'exploitation clients sous le contrôle du noyau "
"Linux)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<page 5741 1808>"
msgstr "I<page 5741 1808>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The number of pages the system paged in and the number that were paged out "
"(from disk)."
msgstr ""
"Les nombres de pages que le système a paginées en entrée et en sortie (du "
"disque)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<swap 1 0>"
msgstr "I<swap 1 0>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The number of swap pages that have been brought in and out."
msgstr ""
"Les nombres de pages de swap que le système a échangées en entrée et en "
"sortie."

#.  FIXME . The following is not the full picture for the 'intr' of
#.        /proc/stat on 2.6:
#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<intr 1462898>"
msgstr "I<intr 1462898>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This line shows counts of interrupts serviced since boot time, for each of "
"the possible system interrupts.  The first column is the total of all "
"interrupts serviced including unnumbered architecture specific interrupts; "
"each subsequent column is the total for that particular numbered interrupt.  "
"Unnumbered interrupts are not shown, only summed into the total."
msgstr ""
"Cette ligne contient le nombre d'interruptions qui ont été prises en compte "
"depuis le démarrage du système, pour chacune des interruptions possibles. La "
"première colonne est le total de toutes les interruptions ayant été prises "
"en compte, y compris les interruptions non numérotées spécifiques à "
"l’architecture ; chacune des colonnes suivantes représente le total pour "
"cette interruption numérotée particulière. Les interruptions non numérotées "
"ne sont pas montrées et seulement comptées dans le total."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<disk_io: (2,0):(31,30,5764,1,2) (3,0):>..."
msgstr "I<disk_io: (2,0):(31,30,5764,1,2) (3,0):>..."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(major,disk_idx):(noinfo, read_io_ops, blks_read, write_io_ops, blks_written)"
msgstr ""
"(major,disk_idx):(noinfo, read_io_ops, blks_read, write_io_ops, blks_written)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(Linux 2.4 only)"
msgstr "(Linux 2.4 seulement)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ctxt 115315>"
msgstr "I<ctxt 115315>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The number of context switches that the system underwent."
msgstr "Le nombre de changements de contexte effectués par le système."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<btime 769041601>"
msgstr "I<btime 769041601>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "boot time, in seconds since the Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC)."
msgstr ""
"La date de démarrage du système en secondes écoulées depuis l'Époque, 1er\\ "
"janvier 1970 à\\ 00:00:00 (UTC)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<processes 86031>"
msgstr "I<processes 86031>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Number of forks since boot."
msgstr "Le nombre de processus exécutés sur le système depuis le démarrage."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<procs_running 6>"
msgstr "I<procs_running 6>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Number of processes in runnable state.  (Linux 2.5.45 onward.)"
msgstr ""
"Nombre de processus dans un état exécutable (à partir de Linux 2.5.45)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<procs_blocked 2>"
msgstr "I<procs_blocked 2>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Number of processes blocked waiting for I/O to complete.  (Linux 2.5.45 "
"onward.)"
msgstr ""
"Nombre de processus bloqués en attente de fin d'E/S (à partir de "
"Linux 2.5.45)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<softirq 229245889 94 60001584 13619 5175704 2471304 28 51212741 59130143 0 51240672>"
msgstr "I<softirq 229245889 94 60001584 13619 5175704 2471304 28 51212741 59130143 0 51240672>"

#.  commit d3d64df21d3d0de675a0d3ffa7c10514f3644b30
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This line shows the number of softirq for all CPUs.  The first column is the "
"total of all softirqs and each subsequent column is the total for particular "
"softirq.  (Linux 2.6.31 onward.)"
msgstr ""
"Cette ligne affiche le nombre de softirq pour tous les CPU. La première "
"colonne est le nombre total des softirq et chaque colonne suivante est le "
"nombre total pour un softirq particulier (à partir de Linux 2.6.31)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/swaps>"
msgstr "I</proc/swaps>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Swap areas in use.  See also B<swapon>(8)."
msgstr "Zones de swap utilisées. Consulter aussi B<swapon>(8)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This directory (present since Linux 1.3.57) contains a number of files and "
"subdirectories corresponding to kernel variables.  These variables can be "
"read and in some cases modified using the I</proc> filesystem, and the "
"(deprecated)  B<sysctl>(2)  system call."
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire (présent depuis Linux 1.3.57) contient un ensemble de fichiers "
"et de sous-répertoires correspondant à des variables internes du noyau. "
"Celles-ci peuvent être lues et parfois modifiées en utilisant le "
"pseudosystème de fichiers I</proc> et en utilisant l'appel système "
"(obsolète) B<sysctl>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"String values may be terminated by either \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq] or "
"\\[aq]\\en\\[aq]."
msgstr ""
"Les valeurs des chaînes peuvent être terminées par « \\e0 » ou « \\en »."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Integer and long values may be written either in decimal or in hexadecimal "
"notation (e.g., 0x3FFF).  When writing multiple integer or long values, "
"these may be separated by any of the following whitespace characters: "
"\\[aq]\\ \\[aq], \\[aq]\\et\\[aq], or \\[aq]\\en\\[aq].  Using other "
"separators leads to the error B<EINVAL>."
msgstr ""
"Les valeurs de type « long » et entier peuvent être écrites en notation "
"décimale ou hexadécimale (par exemple, 0x3FFF). Lors de l’écriture de "
"plusieurs valeurs « long » ou d’entier, celles-ci peuvent être séparées par "
"n’importe quel caractère blanc suivant : « \\  », « \\et » ou « \\en ». "
"L’utilisation d’autres caractères génère l’erreur B<EINVAL>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/abi> (since Linux 2.4.10)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/abi> (depuis Linux 2.4.10)"

#.  On some systems, it is not present.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This directory may contain files with application binary information.  See "
"the Linux kernel source file I<Documentation/sysctl/abi.rst> (or "
"I<Documentation/sysctl/abi.txt> before Linux 5.3)  for more information."
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire peut contenir des fichiers d'informations sur l'exécutable de "
"l'application. Consulter le fichier I<Documentation/sysctl/abi.rst> des "
"sources du noyau Linux (ou I<Documentation/sysctl/abi.txt> avant Linux 5.3) "
"pour plus d’informations."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/debug>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/debug>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This directory may be empty."
msgstr "Ce répertoire peut être vide."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/dev>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/dev>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This directory contains device-specific information (e.g., I<dev/cdrom/"
"info>).  On some systems, it may be empty."
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire contient des informations spécifiques sur les périphériques "
"(par exemple, I<dev/cdrom/info>). Sur certains systèmes, il peut être vide."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This directory contains the files and subdirectories for kernel variables "
"related to filesystems."
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire contient les fichiers et sous-répertoires pour les variables "
"du noyau relatives aux systèmes de fichiers."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/aio-max-nr> and I</proc/sys/fs/aio-nr> (since Linux 2.6.4)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/aio-max-nr> et I</proc/sys/fs/aio-nr> (depuis Linux 2.6.4)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<aio-nr> is the running total of the number of events specified by "
"B<io_setup>(2)  calls for all currently active AIO contexts.  If I<aio-nr> "
"reaches I<aio-max-nr>, then B<io_setup>(2)  will fail with the error "
"B<EAGAIN>.  Raising I<aio-max-nr> does not result in the preallocation or "
"resizing of any kernel data structures."
msgstr ""
"I<aio-nr> est le nombre total d’évènements en cours spécifiés par les appels "
"B<io_setup>(2) pour tous les contextes AIO actuellement actifs. Si I<aio-nr> "
"atteint I<aio-max-nr>, B<io_setup>(2) échouera avec l’erreur B<EAGAIN>. "
"Augmenter I<aio-max-nr> ne provoque la préallocation ou le redimensionnement "
"d’aucune structure de données du noyau."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Documentation for files in this directory can be found in the Linux kernel "
"source in the file I<Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst> (or in "
"I<Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt> on older kernels)."
msgstr ""
"La documentation concernant les fichiers de ce répertoire se trouve dans le "
"fichier I<Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst> des sources du noyau "
"(ou dans I<Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt> pour les noyaux plus anciens)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dentry-state> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/dentry-state> (depuis Linux 2.2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains information about the status of the directory cache "
"(dcache).  The file contains six numbers, I<nr_dentry>, I<nr_unused>, "
"I<age_limit> (age in seconds), I<want_pages> (pages requested by system) and "
"two dummy values."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient des informations sur l'état du cache de répertoire "
"(dcache). Ce fichier contient six nombres I<nr_dentry>, I<nr_unused>, "
"I<age_limit> (âge en secondes), I<want_pages> (pages réclamées par le "
"système) et deux valeurs inutiles."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<nr_dentry> is the number of allocated dentries (dcache entries).  This "
"field is unused in Linux 2.2."
msgstr ""
"I<nr_dentry> est le nombre d'entrées dcache allouées. Ce champ n'est pas "
"utilisé dans Linux 2.2."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<nr_unused> is the number of unused dentries."
msgstr "I<nr_unused> est le nombre d'entrées dcache de répertoire libres."

#.  looks like this is unused in Linux 2.2 to Linux 2.6
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<age_limit> is the age in seconds after which dcache entries can be "
"reclaimed when memory is short."
msgstr ""
"I<age_limit> est l'âge en seconde après lequel les entrées dcache peuvent "
"être réclamées quand la mémoire est faible."

#.  looks like this is unused in Linux 2.2 to Linux 2.6
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<want_pages> is nonzero when the kernel has called shrink_dcache_pages() "
"and the dcache isn't pruned yet."
msgstr ""
"I<want_pages> n'est pas nul quand le noyau a appelé shrink_dcache_pages() et "
"que le cache de répertoire n'a pas encore été réduit."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dir-notify-enable>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/dir-notify-enable>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file can be used to disable or enable the I<dnotify> interface "
"described in B<fcntl>(2)  on a system-wide basis.  A value of 0 in this file "
"disables the interface, and a value of 1 enables it."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier permet d'activer ou d’inhiber l'interface I<dnotify> décrite dans "
"B<fcntl>(2) au niveau système. Une valeur 0 dans ce fichier désactive cette "
"interface et la valeur 1 l'active."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dquot-max>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/dquot-max>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file shows the maximum number of cached disk quota entries.  On some "
"(2.4) systems, it is not present.  If the number of free cached disk quota "
"entries is very low and you have some awesome number of simultaneous system "
"users, you might want to raise the limit."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier montre le nombre maximal d'entrées de quota de disque en cache. "
"Sur certains systèmes (2.4), il est absent. Si le nombre d’entrées de quota "
"de disque libres est très bas, et si vous avez un nombre important "
"d'utilisateurs simultanés, vous pouvez augmenter cette valeur."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dquot-nr>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/dquot-nr>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file shows the number of allocated disk quota entries and the number of "
"free disk quota entries."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier montre le nombre d'entrées de quota de disque allouées et le "
"nombre d'entrées libres."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/epoll> (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/epoll> (depuis Linux 2.6.28)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This directory contains the file I<max_user_watches>, which can be used to "
"limit the amount of kernel memory consumed by the I<epoll> interface.  For "
"further details, see B<epoll>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire contient le fichier I<max_user_watches> qui peut être utilisé "
"pour limiter la quantité de mémoire du noyau utilisée par l'interface "
"I<epoll>. Consulter B<epoll>(7) pour davantage d'informations."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file defines a system-wide limit on the number of open files for all "
"processes.  System calls that fail when encountering this limit fail with "
"the error B<ENFILE>.  (See also B<setrlimit>(2), which can be used by a "
"process to set the per-process limit, B<RLIMIT_NOFILE>, on the number of "
"files it may open.)  If you get lots of error messages in the kernel log "
"about running out of file handles (open file descriptions)  (look for \"VFS: "
"file-max limit E<lt>numberE<gt> reached\"), try increasing this value:"
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier est la limite pour tout le système du nombre de fichiers ouverts "
"par tous les processus. Les appels système qui échouent à cause de cette "
"limite échouent avec l’erreur B<ENFILE> (consulter aussi B<setrlimit>(2) qui "
"permet de définir la limite par processus, B<RLIMIT_NOFILE>, du nombre de "
"fichiers qu’il peut ouvrir). Si de nombreux messages d'erreurs dans le "
"journal du noyau indiquent un manque de gestionnaires de fichiers "
"(descripteurs de fichier ouvert – rechercher « VFS: file-max limit "
"E<lt>numberE<gt> reached »), essayez d'augmenter cette valeur."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "echo 100000 E<gt> /proc/sys/fs/file-max\n"
msgstr "echo 100000 E<gt> /proc/sys/fs/file-max\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Privileged processes (B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>)  can override the I<file-max> limit."
msgstr ""
"Les processus privilégiés (B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>) peuvent écraser la limite "
"I<file-max>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/file-nr>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/file-nr>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This (read-only) file contains three numbers: the number of allocated file "
"handles (i.e., the number of open file descriptions; see B<open>(2)); the "
"number of free file handles; and the maximum number of file handles (i.e., "
"the same value as I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>).  If the number of allocated "
"file handles is close to the maximum, you should consider increasing the "
"maximum.  Before Linux 2.6, the kernel allocated file handles dynamically, "
"but it didn't free them again.  Instead the free file handles were kept in a "
"list for reallocation; the \"free file handles\" value indicates the size of "
"that list.  A large number of free file handles indicates that there was a "
"past peak in the usage of open file handles.  Since Linux 2.6, the kernel "
"does deallocate freed file handles, and the \"free file handles\" value is "
"always zero."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier en lecture seule contient trois nombres : le nombre de "
"gestionnaires de fichiers alloués (c'est-à-dire le nombre de descriptions de "
"fichier ouverts, consulter B<open>(2)), le nombre de gestionnaires de "
"fichier libres et le nombre maximal de gestionnaires de fichier (c'est-à-"
"dire la même valeur que I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>). Si le nombre de "
"gestionnaires alloués est proche du maximum, le nombre maximal doit être "
"augmenté. Avant Linux 2.6, le noyau allouait les gestionnaires "
"dynamiquement, mais en retour ne les libérait pas. Au lieu de cela, les "
"gestionnaires de fichier libres étaient stockés dans une liste pour être "
"réalloués, le nombre « gestionnaires de fichier libres » se référant à la "
"taille de cette liste. Un nombre élevé de gestionnaires de fichier libres "
"était l'indication qu'un pic d'utilisation s'était produit. Depuis "
"Linux 2.6, le noyau désalloue les gestionnaires de fichier libres, et le "
"nombre « gestionnaires de fichier libres » est toujours zéro."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-max> (only present until Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-max> (avant Linux 2.2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains the maximum number of in-memory inodes.  This value "
"should be 3\\[en]4 times larger than the value in I<file-max>, since "
"I<stdin>, I<stdout> and network sockets also need an inode to handle them.  "
"When you regularly run out of inodes, you need to increase this value."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient le nombre maximal d'inœuds en mémoire. Cette valeur "
"devrait être 3 à 4 fois plus grande que le nombre I<file-max>, car I<stdin>, "
"I<stdout> et les sockets réseau nécessitent aussi des inœuds pour les gérer. "
"En cas de manque régulier d’inœuds, cette valeur doit être augmentée."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Starting with Linux 2.4, there is no longer a static limit on the number of "
"inodes, and this file is removed."
msgstr ""
"Depuis Linux 2.4, il n'y a plus de limite statique du nombre d'inœuds et ce "
"fichier n'existe plus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-nr>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-nr>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This file contains the first two values from I<inode-state>."
msgstr "Ce fichier contient les deux premières valeurs d'I<inode-state>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-state>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-state>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains seven numbers: I<nr_inodes>, I<nr_free_inodes>, "
"I<preshrink>, and four dummy values (always zero)."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient sept nombres : I<nr_inodes>, I<nr_free_inodes>, "
"I<preshrink> et quatre valeurs non significatives (toujours zéro)."

#.  This can be slightly more than
#.  .I inode\-max
#.  because Linux allocates them one page full at a time.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<nr_inodes> is the number of inodes the system has allocated.  "
"I<nr_free_inodes> represents the number of free inodes."
msgstr ""
"I<nr_inodes> est le nombre d'inœuds alloués par le système. "
"I<nr_free_inodes> représente le nombre d'inœuds libres."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<preshrink> is nonzero when the I<nr_inodes> E<gt> I<inode-max> and the "
"system needs to prune the inode list instead of allocating more; since Linux "
"2.4, this field is a dummy value (always zero)."
msgstr ""
"I<preshrink> est non nul lorsque I<nr_inodes> E<gt> I<inode-max> et que le "
"système doit purger la liste d'inœuds plutôt qu'en allouer davantage. Ce "
"champ n'est plus significatif depuis Linux 2.4 (toujours zéro)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inotify> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/inotify> (depuis Linux 2.6.13)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This directory contains files I<max_queued_events>, I<max_user_instances>, "
"and I<max_user_watches>, that can be used to limit the amount of kernel "
"memory consumed by the I<inotify> interface.  For further details, see "
"B<inotify>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire contient les fichiers I<max_queued_events>, "
"I<max_user_instances> et I<max_user_watches>, qui permettent de limiter la "
"quantité de mémoire du noyau utilisée par l'interface I<inotify>. Consulter "
"B<inotify>(7) pour davantage d'informations."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/lease-break-time>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/lease-break-time>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file specifies the grace period that the kernel grants to a process "
"holding a file lease (B<fcntl>(2))  after it has sent a signal to that "
"process notifying it that another process is waiting to open the file.  If "
"the lease holder does not remove or downgrade the lease within this grace "
"period, the kernel forcibly breaks the lease."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier indique le délai de grâce que le noyau accorde à un processus "
"détenant un bail de fichier (B<fcntl>(2)) après qu'il lui a envoyé un signal "
"indiquant qu'un autre processus attend pour ouvrir le fichier. Si, durant le "
"délai de grâce, le détenteur du bail ne le supprime pas ou ne le réduit pas, "
"le noyau cassera le bail d’autorité."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/leases-enable>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/leases-enable>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file can be used to enable or disable file leases (B<fcntl>(2))  on a "
"system-wide basis.  If this file contains the value 0, leases are disabled.  "
"A nonzero value enables leases."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier permet d'activer ou désactiver les baux de fichier (B<fcntl>(2)) "
"pour tout le système. Si ce fichier contient la valeur 0, les baux sont "
"cassés. Une valeur non nulle active les baux."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/mount-max> (since Linux 4.9)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/mount-max> (depuis Linux 4.9)"

#.  commit d29216842a85c7970c536108e093963f02714498
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value in this file specifies the maximum number of mounts that may exist "
"in a mount namespace.  The default value in this file is 100,000."
msgstr ""
"La valeur dans ce fichier indique le nombre maximal de montages pouvant "
"exister dans l’espace de noms montage. La valeur par défaut est 100 000."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/mqueue> (since Linux 2.6.6)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/mqueue> (depuis Linux 2.6.6)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This directory contains files I<msg_max>, I<msgsize_max>, and I<queues_max>, "
"controlling the resources used by POSIX message queues.  See "
"B<mq_overview>(7)  for details."
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire contient les fichiers I<msg_max>, I<msgsize_max> et "
"I<queues_max> qui contrôlent les ressources utilisées par les files de "
"messages POSIX. Consulter B<mq_overview>(7) pour davantage d'informations."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/nr_open> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/nr_open> (depuis Linux 2.6.25)"

#.  commit 9cfe015aa424b3c003baba3841a60dd9b5ad319b
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file imposes a ceiling on the value to which the B<RLIMIT_NOFILE> "
"resource limit can be raised (see B<getrlimit>(2)).  This ceiling is "
"enforced for both unprivileged and privileged process.  The default value in "
"this file is 1048576.  (Before Linux 2.6.25, the ceiling for "
"B<RLIMIT_NOFILE> was hard-coded to the same value.)"
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier impose un plafond à la valeur que la limite B<RLIMIT_NOFILE> peut "
"atteindre (consulter B<getrlimit>(2)). Ce plafond est imposé pour les "
"processus, qu’ils soient privilégiés ou non. La valeur par défaut dans ce "
"fichier est 1048576 (avant Linux 2.6.25, le plafond pour B<RLIMIT_NOFILE> "
"était codé en dur à la même valeur)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/overflowgid> and I</proc/sys/fs/overflowuid>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/overflowgid> et I</proc/sys/fs/overflowuid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"These files allow you to change the value of the fixed UID and GID.  The "
"default is 65534.  Some filesystems support only 16-bit UIDs and GIDs, "
"although in Linux UIDs and GIDs are 32 bits.  When one of these filesystems "
"is mounted with writes enabled, any UID or GID that would exceed 65535 is "
"translated to the overflow value before being written to disk."
msgstr ""
"Ces fichiers permettent de changer la valeur des GID et UID fixes – par "
"défaut 65534. Certains systèmes de fichiers ne gèrent que des UID et GID de "
"16 bits, bien que les UID et GID dans Linux soient de 32 bits. Lorsque l'un "
"de ces systèmes de fichiers est monté en lecture/écriture, tout UID ou GID "
"dépassant 65535 est remplacé par la valeur de débordement avant l'écriture "
"sur le disque."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size> (since Linux 2.6.35)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size> (depuis Linux 2.6.35)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<pipe>(7)."
msgstr "Consulter B<pipe>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/pipe-user-pages-hard> (since Linux 4.5)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/pipe-user-pages-hard> (depuis Linux 4.5)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/pipe-user-pages-soft> (since Linux 4.5)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/pipe-user-pages-soft> (depuis Linux 4.5)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/protected_fifos> (since Linux 4.19)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/protected_fifos> (depuis Linux 4.19)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The value in this file is/can be set to one of the following:"
msgstr "La valeur dans ce fichier est/peut être une des valeurs suivantes :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Writing to FIFOs is unrestricted."
msgstr "Écriture dans des FIFO non restreinte."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Don't allow B<O_CREAT> B<open>(2)  on FIFOs that the caller doesn't own in "
"world-writable sticky directories, unless the FIFO is owned by the owner of "
"the directory."
msgstr ""
"Ne pas autoriser B<O_CREAT> B<open>(2) dans des FIFO que l’appelant ne "
"possède pas dans ses répertoires « sticky » éditables par tout le monde, à "
"moins que le propriétaire du répertoire ne soit le propriétaire d’une FIFO."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"As for the value 1, but the restriction also applies to group-writable "
"sticky directories."
msgstr ""
"Comme pour la valeur 1, mais les restrictions s’appliquent aussi aux "
"répertoires « sticky » éditables par le groupe."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The intent of the above protections is to avoid unintentional writes to an "
"attacker-controlled FIFO when a program expected to create a regular file."
msgstr ""
"Le but des protections précédentes est d’éviter des écritures accidentelles "
"dans une FIFO contrôlée par un attaquant quand le programme avait "
"l'intention de créer un fichier normal."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/protected_hardlinks> (since Linux 3.6)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/protected_hardlinks> (depuis Linux 3.6)"

#.  commit 800179c9b8a1e796e441674776d11cd4c05d61d7
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When the value in this file is 0, no restrictions are placed on the creation "
"of hard links (i.e., this is the historical behavior before Linux 3.6).  "
"When the value in this file is 1, a hard link can be created to a target "
"file only if one of the following conditions is true:"
msgstr ""
"Quand la valeur dans ce fichier est 0, aucune restriction n'empêche la "
"création de liens physiques (c'est-à-dire le comportement historique avant "
"Linux 3.6). Quand la valeur de ce fichier est 1, un lien physique ne peut "
"être créé vers un fichier cible que si une des conditions suivantes est "
"vraie :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The calling process has the B<CAP_FOWNER> capability in its user namespace "
"and the file UID has a mapping in the namespace."
msgstr ""
"Le processus appelant a la capacité B<CAP_FOWNER> dans son espace de noms "
"utilisateur et l’UID du fichier a un mappage dans l’espace de noms."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The filesystem UID of the process creating the link matches the owner (UID) "
"of the target file (as described in B<credentials>(7), a process's "
"filesystem UID is normally the same as its effective UID)."
msgstr ""
"L'UID de système de fichiers du processus créant le lien correspond au "
"propriétaire (UID) du fichier cible (conformément à la description dans "
"B<credentials>(7), l'UID de système de fichiers d'un processus est "
"normalement le même que son UID effectif)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "All of the following conditions are true:"
msgstr "Toutes les conditions suivantes sont vraies :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the target is a regular file;"
msgstr "la cible est un fichier normal ;"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the target file does not have its set-user-ID mode bit enabled;"
msgstr "le fichier cible n'a pas son bit set-user-ID activé ;"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the target file does not have both its set-group-ID and group-executable "
"mode bits enabled; and"
msgstr ""
"le fichier cible n'a aucun de ses bits set-group-ID et de mode exécutable "
"activé ;"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the caller has permission to read and write the target file (either via the "
"file's permissions mask or because it has suitable capabilities)."
msgstr ""
"l'appelant a le droit de lire et écrire le fichier cible (soit à travers le "
"masque des droits du fichier, soit parce qu’il dispose de la capacité "
"nécessaire)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The default value in this file is 0.  Setting the value to 1 prevents a "
"longstanding class of security issues caused by hard-link-based time-of-"
"check, time-of-use races, most commonly seen in world-writable directories "
"such as I</tmp>.  The common method of exploiting this flaw is to cross "
"privilege boundaries when following a given hard link (i.e., a root process "
"follows a hard link created by another user).  Additionally, on systems "
"without separated partitions, this stops unauthorized users from \"pinning\" "
"vulnerable set-user-ID and set-group-ID files against being upgraded by the "
"administrator, or linking to special files."
msgstr ""
"La valeur par défaut dans ce fichier est 0. Définir cette valeur à 1 empêche "
"une classe de problèmes de sécurité anciens provoqués par des situations de "
"compétition d’instant de vérification basé sur des liens physiques ou "
"d’instant d’utilisation, rencontrés le plus souvent dans des répertoires "
"accessibles en écriture à tous comme I</tmp>. La méthode habituelle pour "
"exploiter ce défaut est de croiser les limites de droits lors du suivi d'un "
"lien physique donné (c'est-à-dire qu'un processus du superutilisateur suit "
"un lien créé par un autre utilisateur). De plus, sur les systèmes sans "
"partitions séparées, cela empêche les utilisateurs non autorisés "
"d'« épingler » les fichiers set-user-ID et set-group-ID vulnérables, pour "
"les empêcher d'être mis à jour par l'administrateur ou d'être liés vers des "
"fichiers spéciaux."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/protected_regular> (since Linux 4.19)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/protected_regular> (depuis Linux 4.19)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Writing to regular files is unrestricted."
msgstr "Écriture dans des fichiers normaux non restreinte."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Don't allow B<O_CREAT> B<open>(2)  on regular files that the caller doesn't "
"own in world-writable sticky directories, unless the regular file is owned "
"by the owner of the directory."
msgstr ""
"Ne pas autoriser B<O_CREAT> B<open>(2) dans des fichiers normaux dont "
"l’appelant n’est pas le propriétaire dans ses répertoires « sticky » "
"éditables par tout le monde, à moins que le propriétaire du répertoire ne "
"soit le propriétaire du fichier normal."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The intent of the above protections is similar to I<protected_fifos>, but "
"allows an application to avoid writes to an attacker-controlled regular "
"file, where the application expected to create one."
msgstr ""
"Le but des protections précédentes est similaire à I<protected_fifos>, mais "
"permet à une application d’éviter des écritures dans un fichier normal "
"contrôlé par un attaquant quand le programme avait l'intention d’en créer un."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/protected_symlinks> (since Linux 3.6)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/protected_symlinks> (depuis Linux 3.6)"

#.  commit 800179c9b8a1e796e441674776d11cd4c05d61d7
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When the value in this file is 0, no restrictions are placed on following "
"symbolic links (i.e., this is the historical behavior before Linux 3.6).  "
"When the value in this file is 1, symbolic links are followed only in the "
"following circumstances:"
msgstr ""
"Quand la valeur dans ce fichier est 0, aucune restriction n'empêche le suivi "
"de liens symboliques (c'est-à-dire le comportement historique avant "
"Linux 3.6). Quand la valeur de ce fichier est 1, les liens symboliques ne "
"sont suivis que dans l'une des circonstances suivantes :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the filesystem UID of the process following the link matches the owner (UID) "
"of the symbolic link (as described in B<credentials>(7), a process's "
"filesystem UID is normally the same as its effective UID);"
msgstr ""
"l'UID de système de fichiers du processus suivant le lien correspond au "
"propriétaire (UID) du lien symbolique (conformément à la description dans "
"B<credentials>(7), l'UID de système de fichiers d'un processus est "
"normalement le même que son UID effectif) ;"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the link is not in a sticky world-writable directory; or"
msgstr ""
"le lien n'est pas dans un répertoire « sticky » accessible en écriture à "
"tous ;"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the symbolic link and its parent directory have the same owner (UID)"
msgstr ""
"le lien symbolique et son répertoire parent ont le même propriétaire (UID)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A system call that fails to follow a symbolic link because of the above "
"restrictions returns the error B<EACCES> in I<errno>."
msgstr ""
"Un appel système qui n'arrive pas à suivre un lien symbolique à cause des "
"restrictions ci-dessus renvoie l'erreur B<EACCES> dans I<errno>."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The default value in this file is 0.  Setting the value to 1 avoids a "
"longstanding class of security issues based on time-of-check, time-of-use "
"races when accessing symbolic links."
msgstr ""
"La valeur par défaut dans ce fichier est 0. Définir cette valeur à 1 empêche "
"une classe de problèmes de sécurité anciens basés sur des situations de "
"compétition d’instant de vérification ou d’instant d'utilisation lors de "
"l'accès aux liens symboliques."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable> (depuis Linux 2.6.13)"

#.  The following is based on text from Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value in this file is assigned to a process's \"dumpable\" flag in the "
"circumstances described in B<prctl>(2).  In effect, the value in this file "
"determines whether core dump files are produced for set-user-ID or otherwise "
"protected/tainted binaries.  The \"dumpable\" setting also affects the "
"ownership of files in a process's I</proc/>pid directory, as described above."
msgstr ""
"La valeur dans ce fichier est assignée à un drapeau « dumpable » de "
"processus dans les circonstances décrites dans B<prctl>(2). En effet, la "
"valeur dans ce fichier détermine si les fichiers de vidage mémoire sont "
"produits pour des binaires set-user-ID ou pour des binaires protégés/"
"corrompus. Le réglage « dumpable » affecte aussi l’appartenance de fichiers "
"dans un répertoire I</proc/>pid de processus comme cela est décrit ci-dessus."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Three different integer values can be specified:"
msgstr "Trois valeurs d’entier différentes peuvent être indiquées :"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<0\\ (default)>"
msgstr "I<0\\ (par défaut)>"

#.  In kernel source: SUID_DUMP_DISABLE
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This provides the traditional (pre-Linux 2.6.13) behavior.  A core dump will "
"not be produced for a process which has changed credentials (by calling "
"B<seteuid>(2), B<setgid>(2), or similar, or by executing a set-user-ID or "
"set-group-ID program)  or whose binary does not have read permission enabled."
msgstr ""
"Cette valeur correspond au comportement traditionnel (antérieur à "
"Linux 2.6.13). Une image mémoire ne sera pas produite pour un processus qui "
"a modifié ses droits (en appelant B<seteuid>(2), B<setgid>(2), ou autre, ou "
"en exécutant un programme set-user-ID ou set-group-ID) ou dont le binaire "
"n'a pas le droit de lecture activé."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<1\\ (\"debug\")>"
msgstr "I<1\\ (« débogage »)>"

#.  In kernel source: SUID_DUMP_USER
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All processes dump core when possible.  (Reasons why a process might "
"nevertheless not dump core are described in B<core>(5).)  The core dump is "
"owned by the filesystem user ID of the dumping process and no security is "
"applied.  This is intended for system debugging situations only: this mode "
"is insecure because it allows unprivileged users to examine the memory "
"contents of privileged processes."
msgstr ""
"Des images mémoire de tous les processus seront faites si possible (les "
"raisons pour lesquelles des images mémoire sont néanmoins possibles sont "
"décrites dans B<core>(5)). L'image mémoire appartient à l'ID utilisateur du "
"système de fichiers du processus dont l'image a été créée et aucune mesure "
"de sécurité n'est prise. Cette valeur n'est prévue que pour des raisons de "
"débogage, ce mode n’étant pas sécurisé ; il permet en effet aux utilisateurs "
"non privilégiés d’examiner le contenu de la mémoire des processus "
"privilégiés."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<2\\ (\"suidsafe\")>"
msgstr "I<2\\ (« suidsafe »)>"

#.  In kernel source: SUID_DUMP_ROOT
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Any binary which normally would not be dumped (see \"0\" above)  is dumped "
"readable by root only.  This allows the user to remove the core dump file "
"but not to read it.  For security reasons core dumps in this mode will not "
"overwrite one another or other files.  This mode is appropriate when "
"administrators are attempting to debug problems in a normal environment."
msgstr ""
"L'image mémoire d'un binaire qui n'aurait normalement pas été vidée (voir "
"« 0 » ci-dessus) est sauvegardée et lisible par le superutilisateur (root) "
"seulement. Cela permet à l'utilisateur de pouvoir supprimer l'image mémoire "
"mais pas de la lire. Pour des raisons de sécurité, les images mémoire prises "
"dans ce mode n'en écraseront pas une autre ou d'autres fichiers. Ce mode est "
"adéquat lorsque l'administrateur essaie de déboguer des problèmes dans un "
"environnement normal."

#.  9520628e8ceb69fa9a4aee6b57f22675d9e1b709
#.  54b501992dd2a839e94e76aa392c392b55080ce8
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Additionally, since Linux 3.6, I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern> must either "
"be an absolute pathname or a pipe command, as detailed in B<core>(5).  "
"Warnings will be written to the kernel log if I<core_pattern> does not "
"follow these rules, and no core dump will be produced."
msgstr ""
"De plus, depuis Linux 3.6, I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern> doit être soit "
"un chemin absolu, soit une commande de tube (« pipe »), comme précisé dans "
"B<core>(5). Des avertissements seront écrits dans le journal du noyau si "
"I<core_pattern> ne suit pas ces règles et aucune image mémoire ne sera "
"produite."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For details of the effect of a process's \"dumpable\" setting on ptrace "
"access mode checking, see B<ptrace>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Pour plus de détails sur les effets du réglage « dumpable » d’un processus "
"sur la vérification du mode d’accès ptrace, consulter B<ptrace>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/super-max>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/super-max>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file controls the maximum number of superblocks, and thus the maximum "
"number of mounted filesystems the kernel can have.  You need increase only "
"I<super-max> if you need to mount more filesystems than the current value in "
"I<super-max> allows you to."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier indique le nombre maximal de superblocs, et donc le nombre "
"maximal de systèmes de fichiers que le noyau peut monter. Vous n'avez besoin "
"d'augmenter I<super-max> que si vous désirez monter plus de systèmes de "
"fichiers que ce que la valeur actuelle de I<super-max> vous permet."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/super-nr>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/super-nr>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This file contains the number of filesystems currently mounted."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient le nombre de systèmes de fichiers montés actuellement."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This directory contains files controlling a range of kernel parameters, as "
"described below."
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire contient des fichiers contrôlant toute une série de paramètres "
"du noyau, comme décrits ci-dessous."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/acct>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/acct>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains three numbers: I<highwater>, I<lowwater>, and "
"I<frequency>.  If BSD-style process accounting is enabled, these values "
"control its behavior.  If free space on filesystem where the log lives goes "
"below I<lowwater> percent, accounting suspends.  If free space gets above "
"I<highwater> percent, accounting resumes.  I<frequency> determines how often "
"the kernel checks the amount of free space (value is in seconds).  Default "
"values are 4, 2, and 30.  That is, suspend accounting if 2% or less space is "
"free; resume it if 4% or more space is free; consider information about "
"amount of free space valid for 30 seconds."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient trois nombres\\ : un I<seuil haut>, un I<seuil bas> et "
"une I<période>. Si la comptabilité des processus à la manière BSD est "
"activée, ces valeurs déterminent son comportement. Si l'espace disque libre "
"sur le système de fichiers accueillant les statistiques descend sous le "
"I<seuil bas>, (en pourcentage), la comptabilité est suspendue. Si l'espace "
"libre remonte au-dessus du I<seuil haut>, elle reprend. La I<période> (en "
"secondes) est celle avec laquelle le noyau vérifie l'espace disque "
"disponible. Les valeurs par défaut sont 4, 2 et 30. Cela signifie que la "
"comptabilité est suspendue en dessous de 2 % d'espace libre, elle reprend à "
"partir de 4 % et la vérification a lieu toutes les 30 secondes."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/auto_msgmni> (Linux 2.6.27 to Linux 3.18)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/auto_msgmni> (Linux 2.6.27 à Linux 3.18)"

#.  commit 9eefe520c814f6f62c5d36a2ddcd3fb99dfdb30e (introduces feature)
#.  commit 0050ee059f7fc86b1df2527aaa14ed5dc72f9973 (rendered redundant)
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"From Linux 2.6.27 to Linux 3.18, this file was used to control recomputing "
"of the value in I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmni> upon the addition or removal of "
"memory or upon IPC namespace creation/removal.  Echoing \"1\" into this file "
"enabled I<msgmni> automatic recomputing (and triggered a recomputation of "
"I<msgmni> based on the current amount of available memory and number of IPC "
"namespaces).  Echoing \"0\" disabled automatic recomputing.  (Automatic "
"recomputing was also disabled if a value was explicitly assigned to I</proc/"
"sys/kernel/msgmni>.)  The default value in I<auto_msgmni> was 1."
msgstr ""
"De Linux 2.6.27 à Linux 3.18, ce fichier était utilisé pour contrôler le "
"recalcul de la valeur dans I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmni> lors de l’ajout ou du "
"retrait de mémoire, ou lors de la création ou suppression d’espaces de noms "
"IPC. Inscrire « 1 » dans ce fichier activait le recalcul automatique de "
"I<msgmni> (et déclenchait le recalcul de I<msgmni> basé sur le montant "
"actuel de mémoire disponible et le nombre d’espaces de noms IPC). Inscrire "
"« 0 » désactivait le recalcul automatique (celui-ci était aussi désactivé si "
"une valeur était explicitement assignée à I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmni>). La "
"valeur par défaut de I<auto_msgmni> était 1."

#.  FIXME Must document the 3.19 'msgmni' changes.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 3.19, the content of this file has no effect (because I<msgmni> "
"defaults to near the maximum value possible), and reads from this file "
"always return the value \"0\"."
msgstr ""
"Depuis Linux_3.19, le contenu de ce fichier n’a pas d’effet (parce que "
"I<msgmni> par défaut est proche de la valeur maximale possible) et lire ce "
"fichier renverra toujours la valeur « 0 »."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap> (since Linux 3.2)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap> (depuis Linux 3.2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<capabilities>(7)."
msgstr "Consulter B<capabilities>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/cap-bound> (from Linux 2.2 to Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/cap-bound> (de Linux 2.2 à 2.6.24)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file holds the value of the kernel I<capability bounding set> "
"(expressed as a signed decimal number).  This set is ANDed against the "
"capabilities permitted to a process during B<execve>(2).  Starting with "
"Linux 2.6.25, the system-wide capability bounding set disappeared, and was "
"replaced by a per-thread bounding set; see B<capabilities>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient la valeur de I<limitation de capacités> du noyau "
"(exprimée comme un nombre décimal signé). Cet ensemble est filtré par un ET "
"binaire avec les capacités du processus lors d'un B<execve>(2). À partir de "
"Linux 2.6.25, la limitation de capacités à l'échelle du système a disparu "
"pour être remplacée par une limitation par thread. Consulter "
"B<capabilities>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pipe_limit>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pipe_limit>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/ctrl-alt-del>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/ctrl-alt-del>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"This file controls the handling of Ctrl-Alt-Del from the keyboard.  When the "
"value in this file is 0, Ctrl-Alt-Del is trapped and sent to the B<init>(1)  "
"program to handle a graceful restart.  When the value is greater than zero, "
"Linux's reaction to a Vulcan Nerve Pinch (tm) will be an immediate reboot, "
"without even syncing its dirty buffers.  Note: when a program (like dosemu) "
"has the keyboard in \"raw\" mode, the ctrl-alt-del is intercepted by the "
"program before it ever reaches the kernel tty layer, and it's up to the "
"program to decide what to do with it."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contrôle la gestion de la séquence Ctrl-Alt-Suppr du clavier. "
"S'il contient la valeur zéro, Ctrl-Alt-Suppr est capturé et envoyé au "
"programme B<init>(8) pour relancer le système correctement. Si la valeur est "
"supérieure à zéro, la réaction de Linux à cette prise de Vulcain est un "
"redémarrage immédiat, sans même écrire le contenu des tampons en attente. "
"Note\\ : lorsqu'un programme (comme dosemu) utilise le clavier en mode «\\ "
"raw\\ » (brut), la séquence Ctrl-Alt-Suppr est interceptée par le programme "
"avant même d'atteindre la couche tty du noyau, et c'est à ce programme de "
"décider quoi en faire."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/dmesg_restrict> (since Linux 2.6.37)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/dmesg_restrict> (depuis Linux 2.6.37)"

#.  commit 620f6e8e855d6d447688a5f67a4e176944a084e8
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value in this file determines who can see kernel syslog contents.  A "
"value of 0 in this file imposes no restrictions.  If the value is 1, only "
"privileged users can read the kernel syslog.  (See B<syslog>(2)  for more "
"details.)  Since Linux 3.4, only users with the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability "
"may change the value in this file."
msgstr ""
"La valeur de ce fichier détermine qui peut voir le contenu du journal "
"système du noyau. Une valeur nulle dans ce fichier n'impose aucune "
"restriction. Si la valeur est 1, seuls les utilisateurs privilégiés peuvent "
"lire le journal système du noyau (consulter B<syslog>(2) pour plus de "
"précisions). Depuis Linux 3.4, seuls les utilisateurs avec la capacité "
"B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> peuvent modifier la valeur de ce fichier."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/domainname> and I</proc/sys/kernel/hostname>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/domainname> et I</proc/sys/kernel/hostname>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"can be used to set the NIS/YP domainname and the hostname of your box in "
"exactly the same way as the commands B<domainname>(1)  and B<hostname>(1), "
"that is:"
msgstr ""
"Ces fichiers servent à indiquer les noms NIS/YP de domaine et d'hôte, "
"exactement de la même manière que les commandes B<domainname>(1) et "
"B<hostname>(1). C'est-à-dire que\\ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#B< echo \\[aq]darkstar\\[aq] E<gt> /proc/sys/kernel/hostname>\n"
"#B< echo \\[aq]mydomain\\[aq] E<gt> /proc/sys/kernel/domainname>\n"
msgstr ""
"#B< echo \\[aq]darkstar\\[aq]  E<gt> /proc/sys/kernel/hostname>\n"
"#B< echo \\[aq]mydomain\\[aq] E<gt> /proc/sys/kernel/domainname>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "has the same effect as"
msgstr "a exactement le même effet que"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#B< hostname \\[aq]darkstar\\[aq]>\n"
"#B< domainname \\[aq]mydomain\\[aq]>\n"
msgstr ""
"#B< hostname \\[aq]darkstar\\[aq]>\n"
"#B< domainname \\[aq]mydomain\\[aq]>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note, however, that the classic darkstar.frop.org has the hostname "
"\"darkstar\" and DNS (Internet Domain Name Server)  domainname \"frop.org\", "
"not to be confused with the NIS (Network Information Service) or YP (Yellow "
"Pages) domainname.  These two domain names are in general different.  For a "
"detailed discussion see the B<hostname>(1)  man page."
msgstr ""
"Notez toutefois que le classique darkstar.frop.org a le nom d'hôte darkstar "
"et le nom de domaine DNS (Internet Domain Name Server) « frop.org », à ne "
"pas confondre avec le nom de domaine NIS (Network Information Service) ou YP "
"(Yellow Pages). Ces noms de domaine sont généralement différents. Pour plus "
"de détails, consultez la page B<hostname>(1)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/hotplug>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/hotplug>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains the pathname for the hotplug policy agent.  The default "
"value in this file is I</sbin/hotplug>."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient le chemin de l'agent de politique de branchement à "
"chaud. La valeur par défaut est I</sbin/hotplug>."

#.  Removed in commit 87f504e5c78b910b0c1d6ffb89bc95e492322c84 (tglx/history.git)
#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/htab-reclaim> (before Linux 2.4.9.2)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/htab-reclaim> (avant Linux 2.4.9.2)"

#.  removed in commit 1b483a6a7b2998e9c98ad985d7494b9b725bd228, before Linux 2.6.28
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(PowerPC only) If this file is set to a nonzero value, the PowerPC htab (see "
"kernel file I<Documentation/powerpc/ppc_htab.txt>)  is pruned each time the "
"system hits the idle loop."
msgstr ""
"(PowerPC seulement) Si ce fichier contient une valeur différente de zéro, la "
"htab du PowerPC (voir le fichier I<Documentation/powerpc/ppc_htab.txt> du "
"noyau) est parcourue chaque fois que le système atteint la boucle "
"d'inactivité."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/keys/*>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/keys/*>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This directory contains various files that define parameters and limits for "
"the key-management facility.  These files are described in B<keyrings>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire contient divers fichiers qui définissent les paramètres et les "
"limites pour la fonction de gestion de clés. Ces fichiers sont décrits dans "
"B<keyrings>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict> (since Linux 2.6.38)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict> (depuis Linux 2.6.38)"

#.  455cd5ab305c90ffc422dd2e0fb634730942b257
#.  commit 411f05f123cbd7f8aa1edcae86970755a6e2a9d9
#.  commit 620f6e8e855d6d447688a5f67a4e176944a084e8
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value in this file determines whether kernel addresses are exposed via "
"I</proc> files and other interfaces.  A value of 0 in this file imposes no "
"restrictions.  If the value is 1, kernel pointers printed using the I<%pK> "
"format specifier will be replaced with zeros unless the user has the "
"B<CAP_SYSLOG> capability.  If the value is 2, kernel pointers printed using "
"the I<%pK> format specifier will be replaced with zeros regardless of the "
"user's capabilities.  The initial default value for this file was 1, but the "
"default was changed to 0 in Linux 2.6.39.  Since Linux 3.4, only users with "
"the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability can change the value in this file."
msgstr ""
"La valeur de ce fichier détermine si des adresses du noyau sont exposées par "
"l'intermédiaire de fichiers I</proc> et d'autres interfaces. Une valeur "
"nulle dans ce fichier n'impose aucune restriction. Si la valeur est 1, les "
"pointeurs du noyau affichés en utilisant le spécificateur de format I<%pK> "
"seront remplacés par des zéros sauf si l'utilisateur a la capacité "
"B<CAP_SYSLOG>. Si la valeur est 2, les pointeurs du noyau affichés en "
"utilisant le spécificateur de format I<%pK> seront remplacés par des zéros "
"quelles que soient les capacités de l'utilisateur. La valeur par défaut pour "
"ce fichier était 1 initialement, mais la valeur par défaut a été changée à "
"zéro avec Linux 2.6.39. Depuis Linux 3.4, seuls les utilisateurs avec la "
"capacité B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> peuvent modifier la valeur de ce fichier."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/l2cr>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/l2cr>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(PowerPC only) This file contains a flag that controls the L2 cache of G3 "
"processor boards.  If 0, the cache is disabled.  Enabled if nonzero."
msgstr ""
"(PowerPC seulement) Ce fichier contient un indicateur commandant le cache L2 "
"des cartes à processeur G3. Le cache est désactivé si la valeur est nulle, "
"activé sinon."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/modprobe>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/modprobe>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains the pathname for the kernel module loader.  The default "
"value is I</sbin/modprobe>.  The file is present only if the kernel is built "
"with the B<CONFIG_MODULES> (B<CONFIG_KMOD> in Linux 2.6.26 and earlier)  "
"option enabled.  It is described by the Linux kernel source file "
"I<Documentation/kmod.txt> (present only in Linux 2.4 and earlier)."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier comporte le chemin du chargeur de modules du noyau. Sa valeur par "
"défaut est I</sbin/modprobe>. Ce fichier n'est présent que si le noyau est "
"construit avec l'option B<CONFIG_MODULES> activée (B<CONFIG_KMOD> dans les "
"versions 2.6.26 et antérieures). Ce fichier est décrit dans le fichier "
"I<Documentation/kmod.txt> des sources du noyau Linux (il n'est présent que "
"dans Linux 2.4 et les versions antérieures)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/modules_disabled> (since Linux 2.6.31)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/modules_disabled> (depuis Linux 2.6.31)"

#.  3d43321b7015387cfebbe26436d0e9d299162ea1
#.  From Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A toggle value indicating if modules are allowed to be loaded in an "
"otherwise modular kernel.  This toggle defaults to off (0), but can be set "
"true (1).  Once true, modules can be neither loaded nor unloaded, and the "
"toggle cannot be set back to false.  The file is present only if the kernel "
"is built with the B<CONFIG_MODULES> option enabled."
msgstr ""
"Une valeur de bascule indiquant si les modules peuvent être chargés dans un "
"noyau par ailleurs modulaire. La valeur par défaut est non (0), mais peut "
"être définie à oui (1). Une fois définie à oui, les modules ne peuvent ni "
"être chargés, ni déchargés, et la bascule ne peut plus être redéfinie à non. "
"Le fichier n'est présent que si le noyau est construit avec l'option "
"B<CONFIG_MODULES> activée."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmax> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmax> (disponible depuis Linux 2.2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file defines a system-wide limit specifying the maximum number of bytes "
"in a single message written on a System V message queue."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier définit une limite pour l'ensemble du système précisant le nombre "
"maximal d'octets par message écrit dans une file de messages System V."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmni> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmni> (disponible depuis Linux 2.4)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file defines the system-wide limit on the number of message queue "
"identifiers.  See also I</proc/sys/kernel/auto_msgmni>."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier définit la limite pour le système du nombre d'identifiants de "
"files de messages. Consulter aussi I</proc/sys/kernel/auto_msgmni>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb> (depuis Linux 2.2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file defines a system-wide parameter used to initialize the "
"I<msg_qbytes> setting for subsequently created message queues.  The "
"I<msg_qbytes> setting specifies the maximum number of bytes that may be "
"written to the message queue."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier définit un paramètre valable pour l'ensemble du système utilisé "
"pour initialiser la valeur I<msg_qbytes> pour la création ultérieure de "
"files de messages. La valeur I<msg_qbytes> indique le nombre maximal "
"d'octets qui pourront être écrits dans une file de messages."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/ngroups_max> (since Linux 2.6.4)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/ngroups_max> (depuis Linux 2.6.4)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a read-only file that displays the upper limit on the number of a "
"process's group memberships."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier est en lecture seule et affiche la limite supérieure du nombre "
"d’appartenances à un groupe pour un processus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/ns_last_pid> (since Linux 3.3)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/ns_last_pid> (depuis Linux 3.3)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<pid_namespaces>(7)."
msgstr "Consulter B<pid_namespaces>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/ostype> and I</proc/sys/kernel/osrelease>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/ostype> et I</proc/sys/kernel/osrelease>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "These files give substrings of I</proc/version>."
msgstr "Ces fichiers donnent des sous-chaînes de I</proc/version>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/overflowgid> and I</proc/sys/kernel/overflowuid>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/overflowgid> et I</proc/sys/kernel/overflowuid>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"These files duplicate the files I</proc/sys/fs/overflowgid> and I</proc/sys/"
"fs/overflowuid>."
msgstr ""
"Ces fichiers remplissent le même rôle que I</proc/sys/fs/overflowgid> et I</"
"proc/sys/fs/overflowuid>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/panic>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/panic>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file gives read/write access to the kernel variable I<panic_timeout>.  "
"If this is zero, the kernel will loop on a panic; if nonzero, it indicates "
"that the kernel should autoreboot after this number of seconds.  When you "
"use the software watchdog device driver, the recommended setting is 60."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier donne un accès en lecture et écriture à la variable "
"I<panic_timeout> du noyau. Si elle vaut zéro, le noyau se mettra en boucle "
"en cas de panique ; sinon elle indique que le noyau devra redémarrer de lui-"
"même après le nombre de secondes qu'elle contient. Si vous utilisez le "
"pilote de périphérique logiciel de surveillance watchdog, la valeur "
"recommandée est de 60."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_oops> (since Linux 2.5.68)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_oops> (depuis Linux 2.5.68)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file controls the kernel's behavior when an oops or BUG is "
"encountered.  If this file contains 0, then the system tries to continue "
"operation.  If it contains 1, then the system delays a few seconds (to give "
"klogd time to record the oops output)  and then panics.  If the I</proc/sys/"
"kernel/panic> file is also nonzero, then the machine will be rebooted."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contrôle le comportement du noyau lorsqu'un oops (erreur non "
"fatale) ou un bogue est rencontré. Si ce fichier contient 0, le système "
"tente de continuer à travailler. S'il contient 1, le système attend quelques "
"secondes (pour laisser à klogd le temps d'enregistrer la sortie du oops) "
"puis déclenche une panique. Si le fichier I</proc/sys/kernel/panic> est "
"également différent de zéro, la machine redémarrera."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max> (since Linux 2.5.34)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max> (depuis Linux 2.5.34)"

#.  Prior to Linux 2.6.10, pid_max could also be raised above 32768 on 32-bit
#.  platforms, but this broke /proc/[pid]
#.  See http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=109513010926152&w=2
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file specifies the value at which PIDs wrap around (i.e., the value in "
"this file is one greater than the maximum PID).  PIDs greater than this "
"value are not allocated; thus, the value in this file also acts as a system-"
"wide limit on the total number of processes and threads.  The default value "
"for this file, 32768, results in the same range of PIDs as on earlier "
"kernels.  On 32-bit platforms, 32768 is the maximum value for I<pid_max>.  "
"On 64-bit systems, I<pid_max> can be set to any value up to 2\\[ha]22 "
"(B<PID_MAX_LIMIT>, approximately 4 million)."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier indique la valeur à partir de laquelle la numérotation des PID "
"reprendra à sa valeur initiale (ce qui signifie que la valeur dans ce "
"fichier est celle du PID maximal plus un). Aucun PID supérieur à cette "
"valeur n'est alloué, ainsi la valeur de ce fichier agit également comme une "
"limite système du nombre maximal de processus et de threads. La valeur par "
"défaut est 32768, ce qui correspond à la même plage de PID que sur les "
"noyaux antérieurs. Pour les plates-formes 32 bits, la valeur maximale de "
"I<pid_max> est de 32768. Pour les systèmes 64 bits, I<pid_max> peut avoir "
"n'importe quelle valeur jusqu'à 2\\[ha]22 (B<PID_MAX_LIMIT>, "
"approximativement 4 millions)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/powersave-nap> (PowerPC only)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/powersave-nap> (PowerPC seulement)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains a flag.  If set, Linux-PPC will use the \"nap\" mode of "
"powersaving, otherwise the \"doze\" mode will be used."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient un drapeau. S'il est activé, Linux-PPC utilisera le mode "
"«\\ nap\\ » (sieste) d'économie d'énergie, sinon il utilisera le mode «\\ "
"doze\\ » (somnolence)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/printk>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/printk>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<syslog>(2)."
msgstr "Consulter B<syslog>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty> (since Linux 2.6.4)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty> (depuis Linux 2.6.4)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This directory contains two files relating to the number of UNIX 98 "
"pseudoterminals (see B<pts>(4))  on the system."
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire contient deux fichiers relatifs au nombre de pseudoterminaux "
"UNIX 98 (consulter B<pts>(4)) sur le système."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/max>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/max>"

#.  FIXME Document /proc/sys/kernel/pty/reserve
#.      New in Linux 3.3
#.      commit e9aba5158a80098447ff207a452a3418ae7ee386
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This file defines the maximum number of pseudoterminals."
msgstr "Ce fichier définit le nombre maximal de pseudoterminaux."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/nr>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/nr>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This read-only file indicates how many pseudoterminals are currently in use."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier, en lecture seule, indique le nombre de pseudoterminaux en cours "
"d'utilisation."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/random>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/random>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This directory contains various parameters controlling the operation of the "
"file I</dev/random>.  See B<random>(4)  for further information."
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire contient divers paramètres contrôlant le fonctionnement du "
"fichier I</dev/random>. Consulter B<random>(4) pour davantage d'informations."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid> (disponible depuis Linux 2.4)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Each read from this read-only file returns a randomly generated 128-bit "
"UUID, as a string in the standard UUID format."
msgstr ""
"Chaque lecture de ce fichier en lecture seule renvoie un UUID aléatoire de "
"128 bits, sous forme de chaîne au format UUID normalisé."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space> (since Linux 2.6.12)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space> (depuis Linux 2.6.12)"

#.  Some further details can be found in Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Select the address space layout randomization (ASLR) policy for the system "
"(on architectures that support ASLR).  Three values are supported for this "
"file:"
msgstr ""
"Sélection de la politique ASLR (adress space layout randomization –\\ "
"distribution aléatoire de l'espace d'adressage) pour le système (sur les "
"architectures la gérant). Trois valeurs sont gérées dans ce fichier :"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<0>"
msgstr "B<0>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Turn ASLR off.  This is the default for architectures that don't support "
"ASLR, and when the kernel is booted with the I<norandmaps> parameter."
msgstr ""
"ASLR désactivée. C’est la valeur par défaut pour les architectures qui ne "
"gèrent pas l’ASLR, et quand le noyau est amorcé avec le paramètre "
"I<norandmaps>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<1>"
msgstr "B<1>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Make the addresses of B<mmap>(2)  allocations, the stack, and the VDSO page "
"randomized.  Among other things, this means that shared libraries will be "
"loaded at randomized addresses.  The text segment of PIE-linked binaries "
"will also be loaded at a randomized address.  This value is the default if "
"the kernel was configured with B<CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK>."
msgstr ""
"Randomiser les adresses d’allocations de B<mmap>(2), de la pile et des pages "
"VDSO (virtual dynamic shared object). Entre autres choses, cela signifie que "
"les bibliothèques partagées seront chargées à des adresses aléatoires. Le "
"segment de code des binaires liés PIE sera aussi chargé à une adresse "
"aléatoire. Cette valeur est celle par défaut si le noyau a été configuré "
"avec B<CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<2>"
msgstr "B<2>"

#.  commit c1d171a002942ea2d93b4fbd0c9583c56fce0772
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(Since Linux 2.6.25)  Also support heap randomization.  This value is the "
"default if the kernel was not configured with B<CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK>."
msgstr ""
"(Depuis Linux 2.6.25) Prendre aussi en charge la randomisation du tas. Cette "
"valeur est celle par défaut si le noyau a été configuré avec "
"B<CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>"

#.  commit 9d85025b0418163fae079c9ba8f8445212de8568
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file is documented in the Linux kernel source file I<Documentation/"
"admin-guide/initrd.rst> (or I<Documentation/initrd.txt> before Linux 4.10)."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier est documenté dans le fichier I<Documentation/admin-guide/initrd."
"rst> (ou I<Documentation/initrd.txt> avant Linux 4.10) des sources du noyau "
"Linux."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/reboot-cmd> (Sparc only)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/reboot-cmd> (Sparc seulement)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file seems to be a way to give an argument to the SPARC ROM/Flash boot "
"loader.  Maybe to tell it what to do after rebooting?"
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier permet apparemment de fournir un argument au chargeur d’amorçage "
"ROM/Flash de SPARC. Peut-être indique-t-il quoi faire après un "
"redémarrage\\ ?"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-max>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-max>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(Up to and including Linux 2.6.7; see B<setrlimit>(2))  This file can be "
"used to tune the maximum number of POSIX real-time (queued) signals that can "
"be outstanding in the system."
msgstr ""
"(Jusqu’à Linux 2.6.7 inclus ; consulter B<setrlimit>(2)). Ce fichier peut "
"être utilisé pour ajuster le nombre maximal de signaux POSIX temps réel (en "
"file d'attente) pouvant se trouver en attente sur le système."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-nr>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-nr>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(Up to and including Linux 2.6.7.)  This file shows the number of POSIX real-"
"time signals currently queued."
msgstr ""
"(Jusqu’à Linux 2.6.7 inclus). Ce fichier indique le nombre de signaux POSIX "
"temps réel actuellement en file attente."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</sched_autogroup_enabled> (since Linux 2.6.38)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</sched_autogroup_enabled> (depuis Linux 2.6.38)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first> (since Linux 2.6.23)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first> (depuis Linux 2.6.23)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this file contains the value zero, then, after a B<fork>(2), the parent "
"is first scheduled on the CPU.  If the file contains a nonzero value, then "
"the child is scheduled first on the CPU.  (Of course, on a multiprocessor "
"system, the parent and the child might both immediately be scheduled on a "
"CPU.)"
msgstr ""
"Si ce fichier contient la valeur zéro, alors, après un B<fork>(2), le parent "
"est le premier programmé sur le CPU. Si le fichier contient une valeur "
"différente, l’enfant est programmé en premier sur le CPU (bien évidemment "
"sur un système multiprocesseur, le parent et l’enfant peuvent être tous les "
"deux programmés sur le CPU)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sched_rr_timeslice_ms> (since Linux 3.9)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/sched_rr_timeslice_ms> (disponible depuis Linux 3.9)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<sched_rr_get_interval>(2)."
msgstr "Consulter B<sched_rr_get_interval>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_period_us> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_period_us> (depuis Linux 2.6.25)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_runtime_us> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_runtime_us> (depuis Linux 2.6.25)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/seccomp> (since Linux 4.14)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/seccomp> (depuis Linux 4.14)"

#.  commit 8e5f1ad116df6b0de65eac458d5e7c318d1c05af
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This directory provides additional seccomp information and configuration.  "
"See B<seccomp>(2)  for further details."
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire fournit une configuration et des informations supplémentaires "
"sur seccomp. Consulter B<seccomp>(2) pour plus de détails."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sem> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/sem> (disponible depuis Linux 2.4)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains 4 numbers defining limits for System V IPC semaphores.  "
"These fields are, in order:"
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient 4 limites pour les sémaphores System V. Ces valeurs sont "
"respectivement\\ :"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMMSL"
msgstr "SEMMSL"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The maximum semaphores per semaphore set."
msgstr "Le nombre maximal de sémaphores par ensemble de sémaphores."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMMNS"
msgstr "SEMMNS"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A system-wide limit on the number of semaphores in all semaphore sets."
msgstr ""
"Une limite générale au système pour le nombre de sémaphores dans tous les "
"ensembles de sémaphores."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMOPM"
msgstr "SEMOPM"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The maximum number of operations that may be specified in a B<semop>(2)  "
"call."
msgstr ""
"Le nombre maximal d'opérations qui peuvent être indiquées dans un appel "
"B<semop>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMMNI"
msgstr "SEMMNI"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A system-wide limit on the maximum number of semaphore identifiers."
msgstr ""
"Une limite générale sur le nombre maximal d'identifiants de sémaphores."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sg-big-buff>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/sg-big-buff>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file shows the size of the generic SCSI device (sg) buffer.  You can't "
"tune it just yet, but you could change it at compile time by editing "
"I<include/scsi/sg.h> and changing the value of B<SG_BIG_BUFF>.  However, "
"there shouldn't be any reason to change this value."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier montre la taille du tampon pour le périphérique SCSI générique "
"(sg). Vous ne pouvez pas y écrire pour le moment, mais vous pouvez changer "
"sa valeur à la compilation en éditant I<include/scsi/sg.h> et en modifiant "
"B<SG_BIG_BUFF>. Toutefois, il ne devrait y avoir aucune raison de le "
"modifier."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shm_rmid_forced> (since Linux 3.1)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/shm_rmid_forced> (disponible depuis Linux 3.1)"

#.  commit b34a6b1da371ed8af1221459a18c67970f7e3d53
#.  See also Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this file is set to 1, all System V shared memory segments will be marked "
"for destruction as soon as the number of attached processes falls to zero; "
"in other words, it is no longer possible to create shared memory segments "
"that exist independently of any attached process."
msgstr ""
"Si ce fichier est configuré à la valeur 1, tous les segments de mémoire "
"partagée System V seront marqués pour destruction dès que le nombre de "
"processus attachés tombe à zéro. Autrement dit, il n'est plus possible de "
"créer des segments de mémoire partagée qui existent indépendamment des "
"autres processus attachés."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The effect is as though a B<shmctl>(2)  B<IPC_RMID> is performed on all "
"existing segments as well as all segments created in the future (until this "
"file is reset to 0).  Note that existing segments that are attached to no "
"process will be immediately destroyed when this file is set to 1.  Setting "
"this option will also destroy segments that were created, but never "
"attached, upon termination of the process that created the segment with "
"B<shmget>(2)."
msgstr ""
"L’effet est identique à celui de la réalisation d’un B<IPC_RMID> "
"B<shmctl>(2) sur tous les segments existants ainsi que sur tous les segments "
"créés dans le futur (jusqu’à que ce fichier soit réinitialisé à zéro). Il "
"est à remarquer que les segments existants qui ne sont attachés à aucun "
"processus sont immédiatement détruits quand ce fichier est configuré à la "
"valeur 1. Définir cette option détruira aussi les segments qui ont été "
"créés, mais jamais attachés, à la terminaison du processus qui a créé le "
"segment avec B<shmget>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Setting this file to 1 provides a way of ensuring that all System V shared "
"memory segments are counted against the resource usage and resource limits "
"(see the description of B<RLIMIT_AS> in B<getrlimit>(2))  of at least one "
"process."
msgstr ""
"Définir ce fichier à la valeur 1 fournit un moyen de s'assurer que tous les "
"segments de mémoire partagée System V sont comptés par rapport à "
"l'utilisation et les limites de ressources (consulter la description de "
"B<RLIMIT_AS> dans B<getrlimit>(2)) d'au moins un processus."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Because setting this file to 1 produces behavior that is nonstandard and "
"could also break existing applications, the default value in this file is "
"0.  Set this file to 1 only if you have a good understanding of the "
"semantics of the applications using System V shared memory on your system."
msgstr ""
"Puisque définir ce fichier à la valeur 1 produit un comportement non "
"normalisé et pourrait aussi casser des applications existantes, la valeur "
"par défaut est 0. Ne configurez la valeur de ce fichier à 1 que si vous avez "
"une bonne compréhension des sémantiques des applications utilisant la "
"mémoire partagée System V sur votre système."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmall> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmall> (disponible depuis Linux 2.2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains the system-wide limit on the total number of pages of "
"System V shared memory."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient le nombre maximal de pages de mémoire partagée (IPC "
"System V) au niveau du système."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmax> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmax> (disponible depuis Linux 2.2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file can be used to query and set the run-time limit on the maximum "
"(System V IPC) shared memory segment size that can be created.  Shared "
"memory segments up to 1 GB are now supported in the kernel.  This value "
"defaults to B<SHMMAX>."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier permet de lire ou modifier la limite d’exécution pour la taille "
"maximale des segments de mémoire partagée (IPC System V) qui peuvent être "
"créés. Jusqu’à 1 Go de segments de mémoire partagée sont à présent autorisés "
"par le noyau. La valeur par défaut est B<SHMMAX>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmni> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmni> (disponible depuis Linux 2.4)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file specifies the system-wide maximum number of System V shared memory "
"segments that can be created."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier indique le nombre maximal de segments de mémoire partagée "
"System V qui peuvent être créés sur tout le système."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sysctl_writes_strict> (since Linux 3.16)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/sysctl_writes_strict> (depuis Linux 3.16)"

#.  commit f88083005ab319abba5d0b2e4e997558245493c8
#.  commit 2ca9bb456ada8bcbdc8f77f8fc78207653bbaa92
#.  commit f4aacea2f5d1a5f7e3154e967d70cf3f711bcd61
#.  commit 24fe831c17ab8149413874f2fd4e5c8a41fcd294
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value in this file determines how the file offset affects the behavior "
"of updating entries in files under I</proc/sys>.  The file has three "
"possible values:"
msgstr ""
"La valeur dans ce fichier détermine comment le décalage (offset) dans le "
"fichier affecte le comportement de mise à jour des enregistrements dans les "
"fichiers sous I</proc/sys>. Ce fichier a trois valeurs possibles :"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "-1"
msgstr "-1"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This provides legacy handling, with no printk warnings.  Each B<write>(2)  "
"must fully contain the value to be written, and multiple writes on the same "
"file descriptor will overwrite the entire value, regardless of the file "
"position."
msgstr ""
"Cette valeur fournit la gestion patrimoniale, sans avertissement de la "
"fonction B<printk>. Chaque B<write>(2) doit entièrement contenir la valeur à "
"écrire, et plusieurs écritures sur le même descripteur de fichier écraseront "
"sa valeur entièrement, sans tenir compte de la position dans le fichier."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(default) This provides the same behavior as for -1, but printk warnings are "
"written for processes that perform writes when the file offset is not 0."
msgstr ""
"(Par défaut) Cette valeur fournit le même comportement que pour -1, mais les "
"avertissements de  ̣B<printk> sont écrits pour les processus qui réalisent "
"des écritures quand le décalage dans le fichier n’est pas 0."

#.  FIXME .
#.      With /proc/sys/kernel/sysctl_writes_strict==1, writes at an
#.      offset other than 0 do not generate an error. Instead, the
#.      write() succeeds, but the file is left unmodified.
#.      This is surprising. The behavior may change in the future.
#.      See thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.man/9197
#. 		From: Michael Kerrisk (man-pages <mtk.manpages@...>
#. 		Subject: sysctl_writes_strict documentation + an oddity?
#. 		Newsgroups: gmane.linux.man, gmane.linux.kernel
#. 		Date: 2015-05-09 08:54:11 GMT
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Respect the file offset when writing strings into I</proc/sys> files.  "
"Multiple writes will I<append> to the value buffer.  Anything written beyond "
"the maximum length of the value buffer will be ignored.  Writes to numeric "
"I</proc/sys> entries must always be at file offset 0 and the value must be "
"fully contained in the buffer provided to B<write>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Respect du décalage dans le fichier lors d’écriture de chaînes dans les "
"fichiers I</proc/sys>. Plusieurs écritures s’I<ajouteront> dans le tampon de "
"valeur. Tout ce qui est écrit au-delà de la longueur maximale du tampon de "
"valeur sera ignoré. Les écritures sur les entrées numériques de I</proc/sys> "
"doivent l’être au décalage 0 et la valeur doit être entièrement contenue "
"dans le tampon fourni à B<write>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sysrq>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/sysrq>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file controls the functions allowed to be invoked by the SysRq key.  By "
"default, the file contains 1 meaning that every possible SysRq request is "
"allowed (in older kernel versions, SysRq was disabled by default, and you "
"were required to specifically enable it at run-time, but this is not the "
"case any more).  Possible values in this file are:"
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contrôle les fonctions qui peuvent être appelées avec la touche "
"de clavier SysRq (Syst). Par défaut, le fichier contient un « 1 », ce qui "
"signifie que toute demande SysRq est autorisée (dans les anciennes versions "
"du noyau, SysRq était désactivé par défaut, et il fallait l'activer "
"explicitement lors de l'exécution, mais ce n'est plus le cas). Les valeurs "
"possibles dans ce fichier sont :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Disable sysrq completely"
msgstr "Désactivation totale de cette touche ;"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Enable all functions of sysrq"
msgstr "Activer toutes les fonctions de cette touche ;"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "E<gt> 1"
msgstr "E<gt> 1"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Bit mask of allowed sysrq functions, as follows:"
msgstr "Masque de bits des fonctions de SysRq autorisées :"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ 2"
msgstr "\\ \\ 2"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Enable control of console logging level"
msgstr "Activation du contrôle du niveau de journalisation de la console,"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ 4"
msgstr "\\ \\ 4"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Enable control of keyboard (SAK, unraw)"
msgstr "Activation des contrôles avec le clavier (SAK, unraw),"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ \\ 8"
msgstr "\\ \\ 8"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Enable debugging dumps of processes etc."
msgstr "Activation du débogage des vidages de processus, etc.,"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ 16"
msgstr "\\ 16"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Enable sync command"
msgstr "Activation de la commande sync,"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ 32"
msgstr "\\ 32"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Enable remount read-only"
msgstr "Activation du remontage en lecture seule,"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\ 64"
msgstr "\\ 64"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Enable signaling of processes (term, kill, oom-kill)"
msgstr "Activation de l’envoi de signaux aux processus (tern, kill, oon-kill),"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "128"
msgstr "128"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Allow reboot/poweroff"
msgstr "Permission de redémarrer/arrêter,"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "256"
msgstr "256"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Allow nicing of all real-time tasks"
msgstr ""
"Permission de réglage de la valeur nice de toutes les tâches temps réel."

#.  commit 9d85025b0418163fae079c9ba8f8445212de8568
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file is present only if the B<CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ> kernel configuration "
"option is enabled.  For further details see the Linux kernel source file "
"I<Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst> (or I<Documentation/sysrq.txt> before "
"Linux 4.10)."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier n'est présent que si l'option de configuration du noyau "
"B<CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ> a été activée. Pour plus d'informations, consulter le "
"fichier I<Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst> (ou I<Documentation/sysrq."
"txt>avant Linux 4.10) des sources du noyau."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/version>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/version>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This file contains a string such as:"
msgstr "Ce fichier contient une chaîne du type\\ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "#5 Wed Feb 25 21:49:24 MET 1998\n"
msgstr "#5 Wed Feb 25 21:49:24 MET 1998\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The \"#5\" means that this is the fifth kernel built from this source base "
"and the date following it indicates the time the kernel was built."
msgstr ""
"Le champ «\\ #5\\ » indique que c'est la cinquième compilation du noyau "
"depuis ces sources, et la date correspond à celle de la compilation."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/threads-max> (since Linux 2.3.11)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/threads-max> (disponible depuis Linux 2.3.11)"

#.  The following is based on Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file specifies the system-wide limit on the number of threads (tasks) "
"that can be created on the system."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient le nombre maximal de threads (tâches) qui peuvent être "
"créés sur le système."

#.  commit 230633d109e35b0a24277498e773edeb79b4a331
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 4.1, the value that can be written to I<threads-max> is "
"bounded.  The minimum value that can be written is 20.  The maximum value "
"that can be written is given by the constant B<FUTEX_TID_MASK> "
"(0x3fffffff).  If a value outside of this range is written to I<threads-"
"max>, the error B<EINVAL> occurs."
msgstr ""
"Depuis Linux 4.1, la valeur pouvant être écrite pour I<threads-max> est "
"limitée. Sa valeur minimale est 20. Sa valeur maximale est donnée par la "
"constante B<FUTEX_TID_MASK> (0x3fffffff). Si la valeur indiquée se situe en "
"dehors de cet intervalle, une erreur B<EINVAL> survient."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value written is checked against the available RAM pages.  If the thread "
"structures would occupy too much (more than 1/8th)  of the available RAM "
"pages, I<threads-max> is reduced accordingly."
msgstr ""
"Cette valeur écrite est confrontée avec les pages de RAM disponibles. Si les "
"structures de thread veulent occuper trop de (plus d’un huitième des) pages "
"de RAM disponibles, I<threads-max> est réduit en conséquence."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope> (since Linux 3.5)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope> (depuis Linux 3.5)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<ptrace>(2)."
msgstr "Consulter B<ptrace>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/zero-paged> (PowerPC only)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/zero-paged> (PowerPC seulement)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains a flag.  When enabled (nonzero), Linux-PPC will pre-zero "
"pages in the idle loop, possibly speeding up get_free_pages."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient un drapeau. S'il est activé (différent de zéro), Linux-"
"PPC effacera les pages dans sa boucle d'inactivité, accélérant "
"éventuellement get_free_pages."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/net>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/net>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This directory contains networking stuff.  Explanations for some of the "
"files under this directory can be found in B<tcp>(7)  and B<ip>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire contient des éléments relatifs au réseau. Des explications "
"pour certains des fichiers de ce répertoire peuvent être trouvées dans "
"B<tcp>(7) et B<ip>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<bpf>(2)."
msgstr "Consulter B<bpf>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file defines a ceiling value for the I<backlog> argument of "
"B<listen>(2); see the B<listen>(2)  manual page for details."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier définit une valeur plafond pour le paramètre I<backlog> de "
"B<listen>(2). Consulter la page de manuel B<listen>(2) pour plus de "
"précisions."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/proc>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/proc>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/sunrpc>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/sunrpc>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This directory supports Sun remote procedure call for network filesystem "
"(NFS).  On some systems, it is not present."
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire gère l’appel de procédure à distance (RPC) de Sun sur un "
"système de fichiers réseau (NFS). Sur certains systèmes, il est absent."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/user> (since Linux 4.9)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/user> (depuis Linux 4.9)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<namespaces>(7)."
msgstr "Consulter B<namespaces>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/vm>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This directory contains files for memory management tuning, buffer, and "
"cache management."
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire contient des fichiers de paramétrage de la gestion de mémoire, "
"des tampons et du cache."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/admin_reserve_kbytes> (since Linux 3.10)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/vm/admin_reserve_kbytes> (depuis Linux 3.10)"

#.  commit 4eeab4f5580d11bffedc697684b91b0bca0d5009
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file defines the amount of free memory (in KiB) on the system that "
"should be reserved for users with the capability B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier définit le montant de mémoire libre (en Kio) qui doit être "
"réservée sur le système pour les utilisateurs ayant la capacité "
"B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The default value in this file is the minimum of [3% of free pages, 8MiB] "
"expressed as KiB.  The default is intended to provide enough for the "
"superuser to log in and kill a process, if necessary, under the default "
"overcommit 'guess' mode (i.e., 0 in I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>)."
msgstr ""
"La valeur par défaut dans ce fichier est le minimum de [3 % de pages libres, "
"8 Mio] exprimé en Kio. La valeur par défaut est destinée à en fournir assez "
"pour que le superutilisateur puisse se connecter et tuer un processus si "
"nécessaire, en utilisant le mode « guess » d’allocation excessive de mémoire "
"(overcommit – c’est-à-dire 0 dans I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Systems running in \"overcommit never\" mode (i.e., 2 in I</proc/sys/vm/"
"overcommit_memory>)  should increase the value in this file to account for "
"the full virtual memory size of the programs used to recover (e.g., "
"B<login>(1)  B<ssh>(1), and B<top>(1))  Otherwise, the superuser may not be "
"able to log in to recover the system.  For example, on x86-64 a suitable "
"value is 131072 (128MiB reserved)."
msgstr ""
"Les systèmes qui s'exécutent dans le mode « overcommit never » (c’est-à-dire "
"2 dans I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>) doivent augmenter la valeur dans "
"ce fichier pour prendre en compte la taille totale de mémoire virtuelle pour "
"les programmes utilisés pour récupérer (par exemple, B<login>(1), B<ssh>(1) "
"et B<top>(1)). Sinon le superutilisateur pourrait ne pas être capable de se "
"connecter pour récupérer le système. Par exemple, pour x86-64 une valeur "
"acceptable est 131072 (128 Mio réservés)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Changing the value in this file takes effect whenever an application "
"requests memory."
msgstr ""
"Le changement de la valeur dans ce fichier prend effet dès qu’une "
"application requiert de la mémoire."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/compact_memory> (since Linux 2.6.35)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/vm/compact_memory> (depuis Linux 2.6.35)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When 1 is written to this file, all zones are compacted such that free "
"memory is available in contiguous blocks where possible.  The effect of this "
"action can be seen by examining I</proc/buddyinfo>."
msgstr ""
"Lorsque 1 est inscrit dans ce fichier, toutes les zones sont compactées de "
"façon à ce que toute la mémoire libre soit constituée de blocs contigus si "
"possible. L’effet de cette action est visible en examinant I</proc/"
"buddyinfo>."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Present only if the kernel was configured with B<CONFIG_COMPACTION>."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier n’est présent que si le noyau est configuré avec l'option "
"B<CONFIG_COMPACTION>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/drop_caches> (since Linux 2.6.16)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/vm/drop_caches> (depuis Linux 2.6.16)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Writing to this file causes the kernel to drop clean caches, dentries, and "
"inodes from memory, causing that memory to become free.  This can be useful "
"for memory management testing and performing reproducible filesystem "
"benchmarks.  Because writing to this file causes the benefits of caching to "
"be lost, it can degrade overall system performance."
msgstr ""
"Écrire dans ce fichier force le noyau à libérer les caches, entrées de "
"répertoire et inœuds propres de la mémoire, en libérant ainsi cette mémoire. "
"Ce peut être utile pour les tests de gestion de mémoire et la réalisation de "
"tests reproductibles de performance de systèmes de fichiers. Puisqu’une "
"écriture dans ce fichier fait perdre tous les avantages du cache, cela peut "
"dégrader l’intégralité des performances du système."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "To free pagecache, use:"
msgstr "Pour libérer les pages de cache, utilisez :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "echo 1 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches\n"
msgstr "echo 1 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "To free dentries and inodes, use:"
msgstr "Pour libérer les entrées de répertoire et les inœuds, utilisez :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "echo 2 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches\n"
msgstr "echo 2 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "To free pagecache, dentries, and inodes, use:"
msgstr ""
"Pour libérer les pages de cache, entrées de répertoire et inœuds, utilisez :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "echo 3 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches\n"
msgstr "echo 3 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Because writing to this file is a nondestructive operation and dirty objects "
"are not freeable, the user should run B<sync>(1)  first."
msgstr ""
"Parce que l’écriture dans ce fichier est non destructive, et que les objets "
"sales ne sont pas libérables, l'utilisateur devrait utiliser la commande "
"B<sync>(8) au préalable."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group> (since Linux 2.6.7)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/vm/sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group> (depuis Linux 2.6.7)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This writable file contains a group ID that is allowed to allocate memory "
"using huge pages.  If a process has a filesystem group ID or any "
"supplementary group ID that matches this group ID, then it can make huge-"
"page allocations without holding the B<CAP_IPC_LOCK> capability; see "
"B<memfd_create>(2), B<mmap>(2), and B<shmget>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier éditable contient un ID de groupe autorisé à allouer de la "
"mémoire en utilisant des pages volumineuses. Si un processus à un ID de "
"groupe de système de fichiers ou tout autre ID de groupe supplémentaire qui "
"correspond à cet ID de groupe, il peut réaliser des allocations de pages "
"volumineuses sans détenir la capacité B<CAP_IPC_LOCK>. Consulter "
"B<memfd_create>(2), B<mmap>(2) et B<shmget>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/legacy_va_layout> (since Linux 2.6.9)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/vm/legacy_va_layout> (depuis Linux 2.6.9)"

#.  The following is from Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If nonzero, this disables the new 32-bit memory-mapping layout; the kernel "
"will use the legacy (2.4) layout for all processes."
msgstr ""
"S'il est différent de zéro, cela désactive la nouvelle disposition de carte "
"mémoire 32 bits. Le noyau utilisera alors la disposition patrimoniale (2.4) "
"pour tous les processus."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/memory_failure_early_kill> (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/vm/memory_failure_early_kill> (depuis Linux 2.6.32)"

#.  The following is based on the text in Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Control how to kill processes when an uncorrected memory error (typically a "
"2-bit error in a memory module)  that cannot be handled by the kernel is "
"detected in the background by hardware.  In some cases (like the page still "
"having a valid copy on disk), the kernel will handle the failure "
"transparently without affecting any applications.  But if there is no other "
"up-to-date copy of the data, it will kill processes to prevent any data "
"corruptions from propagating."
msgstr ""
"Contrôler comment tuer les processus lorsqu'une erreur mémoire non corrigée "
"(typiquement une erreur sur 2 bits dans un module de mémoire), qui ne peut "
"pas être gérée par le noyau, est détectée en tâche de fond par le matériel. "
"Dans certains cas (par exemple s'il existe une copie valable de la page sur "
"disque), le noyau est capable de gérer cette erreur de manière transparente "
"sans qu'aucune application ne soit touchée. Mais si le noyau n'a pas de "
"copie à jour des données, il va tuer des processus afin d'empêcher la "
"propagation de la corruption des données."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The file has one of the following values:"
msgstr "Ce fichier peut contenir l'une des valeurs suivantes :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Kill all processes that have the corrupted-and-not-reloadable page mapped as "
"soon as the corruption is detected.  Note that this is not supported for a "
"few types of pages, such as kernel internally allocated data or the swap "
"cache, but works for the majority of user pages."
msgstr ""
"Tuer dès que la corruption est détectée tous les processus qui ont une "
"projection de la page corrompue et non rechargeable. Notez que cela n'est "
"pas possible avec quelques types de pages, comme les données allouées en "
"interne par le noyau ou le cache d'échange (swap), mais cela fonctionne avec "
"la majorité des pages utilisateur."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Unmap the corrupted page from all processes and kill a process only if it "
"tries to access the page."
msgstr ""
"Supprimer la projection de la page corrompue dans tous les processus, et ne "
"tuer les processus que s'ils essaient d'y accéder."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The kill is performed using a B<SIGBUS> signal with I<si_code> set to "
"B<BUS_MCEERR_AO>.  Processes can handle this if they want to; see "
"B<sigaction>(2)  for more details."
msgstr ""
"L'action de tuer le processus est effectuée en envoyant un signal B<SIGBUS> "
"avec I<si_code> mis à B<BUS_MCEERR_AO>. Les processus peuvent gérer cette "
"situation s'ils le souhaitent ; consulter B<sigaction>(2) pour plus de "
"précisions."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This feature is active only on architectures/platforms with advanced machine "
"check handling and depends on the hardware capabilities."
msgstr ""
"Cette fonctionnalité n'est disponible que sur les architectures/plateformes "
"avec une gestion avancée de vérification de la machine et dépend des "
"possibilités du matériel."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Applications can override the I<memory_failure_early_kill> setting "
"individually with the B<prctl>(2)  B<PR_MCE_KILL> operation."
msgstr ""
"Les applications peuvent modifier individuellement le paramètre "
"I<memory_failure_early_kill> avec l'opération B<PR_MCE_KILL> de B<prctl>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Present only if the kernel was configured with B<CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE>."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier n'est disponible que si le noyau est configuré avec l'option "
"B<CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/memory_failure_recovery> (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/vm/memory_failure_recovery> (depuis Linux 2.6.32)"

#.  The following is based on the text in Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Enable memory failure recovery (when supported by the platform)."
msgstr ""
"Activer la récupération d’une erreur mémoire (si la plateforme le permet)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Attempt recovery."
msgstr "Tenter une récupération."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Always panic on a memory failure."
msgstr "Toujours sortir en mode panique sur une erreur mémoire."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/oom_dump_tasks> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/vm/oom_dump_tasks> (depuis Linux 2.6.25)"

#.  The following is from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Enables a system-wide task dump (excluding kernel threads) to be produced "
"when the kernel performs an OOM-killing.  The dump includes the following "
"information for each task (thread, process): thread ID, real user ID, thread "
"group ID (process ID), virtual memory size, resident set size, the CPU that "
"the task is scheduled on, oom_adj score (see the description of I</proc/"
">pidI</oom_adj>), and command name.  This is helpful to determine why the "
"OOM-killer was invoked and to identify the rogue task that caused it."
msgstr ""
"Activer la production d'une image des tâches du système (à l'exception des "
"threads du noyau) lors des mises à mort sur mémoire saturée (OOM-killing). "
"L'image contient les informations suivantes pour chaque tâche (thread ou "
"processus) : ID de thread, ID utilisateur réel, ID groupe de threads (ID du "
"processus), taille de la mémoire virtuelle, taille de la mémoire résidente, "
"CPU sur lequel la tâche était ordonnancée, valeur de oom_adj (voir la "
"description de I</proc/>pidI</oom_adj>) et le nom de la commande. La "
"production de cette image est utile pour trouver la raison de la mise à mort "
"sur mémoire saturée et pour identifier la tâche défectueuse qui en est la "
"cause."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this contains the value zero, this information is suppressed.  On very "
"large systems with thousands of tasks, it may not be feasible to dump the "
"memory state information for each one.  Such systems should not be forced to "
"incur a performance penalty in OOM situations when the information may not "
"be desired."
msgstr ""
"Avec la valeur zéro, l'information est supprimée. Sur les très gros systèmes "
"avec des milliers de tâches, il peut être impossible de créer l'image avec "
"les informations d’état de la mémoire pour chacune d'entre elles. Ces "
"systèmes ne doivent pas être obligés de pénaliser leurs performances dans "
"ces cas de pénurie de mémoire si ces informations ne sont pas souhaitées."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this is set to nonzero, this information is shown whenever the OOM-killer "
"actually kills a memory-hogging task."
msgstr ""
"Pour toute valeur différente de zéro, ces informations sont présentées à "
"chaque fois que le système (OOM-killer) de mise à mort sur mémoire saturée "
"tue réellement une tâche monopolisation la mémoire (memory-hogging)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The default value is 0."
msgstr "La valeur par défaut est 0."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task> (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task> (depuis Linux 2.6.24)"

#.  The following is from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This enables or disables killing the OOM-triggering task in out-of-memory "
"situations."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier active ou désactive la mise à mort de la tâche qui a créé le "
"dépassement de mémoire dans les situations de mémoire saturée."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this is set to zero, the OOM-killer will scan through the entire tasklist "
"and select a task based on heuristics to kill.  This normally selects a "
"rogue memory-hogging task that frees up a large amount of memory when killed."
msgstr ""
"Avec une valeur de zéro, l’OOM-killer parcourra la liste entière des tâches "
"et celle à tuer sera sélectionnée en fonction d'heuristiques. Cette valeur "
"sélectionne normalement une tâche monopolisant une grosse quantité de "
"mémoire et qui libérera beaucoup de mémoire lorsqu'elle sera tuée."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this is set to nonzero, the OOM-killer simply kills the task that "
"triggered the out-of-memory condition.  This avoids a possibly expensive "
"tasklist scan."
msgstr ""
"Avec une valeur différente de zéro, l’OOM-killer tuera simplement la tâche "
"provoquant le dépassement de mémoire. Cela évite un parcours potentiellement "
"coûteux de la liste des tâches."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I</proc/sys/vm/panic_on_oom> is nonzero, it takes precedence over "
"whatever value is used in I</proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task>."
msgstr ""
"Si I</proc/sys/vm/panic_on_oom> est différent de zéro, il est prioritaire "
"sur toute valeur utilisée dans I</proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_kbytes> (since Linux 3.14)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_kbytes> (depuis Linux 3.14)"

#.  commit 49f0ce5f92321cdcf741e35f385669a421013cb7
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This writable file provides an alternative to I</proc/sys/vm/"
"overcommit_ratio> for controlling the I<CommitLimit> when I</proc/sys/vm/"
"overcommit_memory> has the value 2.  It allows the amount of memory "
"overcommitting to be specified as an absolute value (in kB), rather than as "
"a percentage, as is done with I<overcommit_ratio>.  This allows for finer-"
"grained control of I<CommitLimit> on systems with extremely large memory "
"sizes."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier éditable fournit une alternative à I</proc/sys/vm/"
"overcommit_ratio> pour contrôler I<CommitLimit> quand I</proc/sys/vm/"
"overcommit_memory> a pour valeur 2. Il permet de spécifier la quantité de "
"mémoire réservée en plus sous forme de valeur absolue (en ko), plutôt qu’en "
"pourcentage comme ce qui est fait pour I<overcommit_ratio>. Cela permet un "
"contrôle plus fin de I<CommitLimit> sur les systèmes ayant des tailles de "
"mémoire extrêmement importantes."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Only one of I<overcommit_kbytes> or I<overcommit_ratio> can have an effect: "
"if I<overcommit_kbytes> has a nonzero value, then it is used to calculate "
"I<CommitLimit>, otherwise I<overcommit_ratio> is used.  Writing a value to "
"either of these files causes the value in the other file to be set to zero."
msgstr ""
"Seul un des deux fichiers I<overcommit_kbytes> ou I<overcommit_ratio> peut "
"avoir un effet. Si I<overcommit_kbytes> a une valeur différente de zéro, il "
"est utilisé pour calculer I<CommitLimit>, sinon c'est I<overcommit_ratio> "
"qui est utilisé. Écrire une valeur dans un de ces fichiers fera que la "
"valeur dans l’autre fichier sera définie à zéro."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains the kernel virtual memory accounting mode.  Values are:"
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient le mode pour le comptage de la mémoire virtuelle du "
"noyau. Les valeurs sont\\ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "0: heuristic overcommit (this is the default)"
msgstr ""
"0 : gestion heuristique du dépassement d'allocation mémoire (c'est la valeur "
"par défaut)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "1: always overcommit, never check"
msgstr "1 : pas de gestion du dépassement, ne jamais vérifier"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "2: always check, never overcommit"
msgstr "2 : toujours vérifier, gestion stricte du dépassement"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In mode 0, calls of B<mmap>(2)  with B<MAP_NORESERVE> are not checked, and "
"the default check is very weak, leading to the risk of getting a process "
"\"OOM-killed\"."
msgstr ""
"Dans le mode 0, les appels à B<mmap>(2) utilisant B<MAP_NORESERVE> ne sont "
"pas vérifiés et le niveau de vérification par défaut est très faible, avec "
"le risque d'avoir un processus tué à cause du manque de mémoire (« OOM-"
"killed »)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In mode 1, the kernel pretends there is always enough memory, until memory "
"actually runs out.  One use case for this mode is scientific computing "
"applications that employ large sparse arrays.  Before Linux 2.6.0, any "
"nonzero value implies mode 1."
msgstr ""
"Dans le mode 1, le noyau prétend qu’il y a toujours assez de mémoire, "
"jusqu’à ce que la mémoire soit réellement épuisée. Un cas d’utilisation de "
"ce mode est celui des applications de calcul scientifique utilisant de "
"grands tableaux creux. Avant Linux 2.6.0, toute valeur différente de zéro "
"impliquait le mode 1."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In mode 2 (available since Linux 2.6), the total virtual address space that "
"can be allocated (I<CommitLimit> in I</proc/meminfo>)  is calculated as"
msgstr ""
"Dans le mode 2 (disponible depuis Linux 2.6), l’espace total d’adresses "
"virtuelles pouvant être alloué (I<CommitLimit> dans I</proc/meminfo>) est "
"calculé ainsi :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CommitLimit = (total_RAM - total_huge_TLB) *\n"
"\t      overcommit_ratio / 100 + total_swap\n"
msgstr ""
"CommitLimit = (total_RAM - total_huge_TLB) *\n"
"\t      overcommit_ratio / 100 + total_swap\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "where:"
msgstr "où :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<total_RAM> is the total amount of RAM on the system;"
msgstr "I<total_RAM> est la quantité totale de RAM sur le système ;"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<total_huge_TLB> is the amount of memory set aside for huge pages;"
msgstr ""
"I<total_huge_TLB> est la quantité de mémoire réservée pour les pages "
"volumineuses ;"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<overcommit_ratio> is the value in I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio>; and"
msgstr ""
"I<overcommit_ratio> est la valeur dans I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio> ;"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<total_swap> is the amount of swap space."
msgstr "I<total_swap> est la quantité d’espace d’échange."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For example, on a system with 16 GB of physical RAM, 16 GB of swap, no space "
"dedicated to huge pages, and an I<overcommit_ratio> of 50, this formula "
"yields a I<CommitLimit> of 24 GB."
msgstr ""
"Par exemple, sur un système ayant 16 Go de RAM physique et 16 Go d'espace "
"d'échange, aucun espace réservé pour les pages volumineuses et avec un "
"I<overcommit_ratio> de 50, cette formule renvoie un I<CommitLimit> de 24 Go."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 3.14, if the value in I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_kbytes> is "
"nonzero, then I<CommitLimit> is instead calculated as:"
msgstr ""
"Depuis Linux 3.14, si la valeur dans I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_kbytes> est "
"différente de zéro, I<CommitLimit> est calculé ainsi :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "CommitLimit = overcommit_kbytes + total_swap\n"
msgstr "CommitLimit = overcommit_koctets + total_swap\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"See also the description of I</proc/sys/vm/admin_reserve_kbytes> and I</proc/"
"sys/vm/user_reserve_kbytes>."
msgstr ""
"Consulter aussi la description dans I</proc/sys/vm/admin_reserve_kbytes> et "
"I</proc/sys/vm/user_reserve_kbytes>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This writable file defines a percentage by which memory can be "
"overcommitted.  The default value in the file is 50.  See the description of "
"I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier éditable définit un pourcentage de dépassement de mémoire. La "
"valeur par défaut dans ce fichier est 50. Consulter la description de I</"
"proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/panic_on_oom> (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/vm/panic_on_oom> (depuis Linux 2.6.18)"

#.  The following is adapted from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This enables or disables a kernel panic in an out-of-memory situation."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier active ou désactive le déclenchement d'une panique dans les "
"situations de mémoire saturée."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this file is set to the value 0, the kernel's OOM-killer will kill some "
"rogue process.  Usually, the OOM-killer is able to kill a rogue process and "
"the system will survive."
msgstr ""
"Si ce fichier est configuré à la valeur 0, l’OOM-killer du noyau tuera un "
"processus perturbateur. En général, il peut tuer un processus perturbateur "
"sans tuer le système."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this file is set to the value 1, then the kernel normally panics when out-"
"of-memory happens.  However, if a process limits allocations to certain "
"nodes using memory policies (B<mbind>(2)  B<MPOL_BIND>)  or cpusets "
"(B<cpuset>(7))  and those nodes reach memory exhaustion status, one process "
"may be killed by the OOM-killer.  No panic occurs in this case: because "
"other nodes' memory may be free, this means the system as a whole may not "
"have reached an out-of-memory situation yet."
msgstr ""
"Si ce fichier est configuré à la valeur 1, le noyau paniquera dans une "
"situation de mémoire saturée. Cependant, si un processus limite les "
"allocations à certains nœuds en utilisant des politiques de mémoire "
"(B<MPOL_BIND> de B<mbind>(2)) ou des ensembles de processeurs "
"(B<cpuset>(7)), et si ces nœuds voient leur mémoire saturée, un processus "
"peut être tué par l’OOM-killer. Aucune panique ne survient dans ce cas. "
"Comme de la mémoire est disponible sur d'autres nœuds, le système n'a pas "
"entièrement atteint une situation de mémoire saturée."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this file is set to the value 2, the kernel always panics when an out-of-"
"memory condition occurs."
msgstr ""
"Si ce fichier est configuré à la valeur 2, le noyau panique toujours dans "
"une situation de mémoire saturée."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The default value is 0.  1 and 2 are for failover of clustering.  Select "
"either according to your policy of failover."
msgstr ""
"La valeur par défaut est 0. Les valeurs 1 et 2 sont utilisées pour la "
"récupération en cas d'erreur de groupements. Sélectionner l'un ou l'autre en "
"fonction de la politique de récupération en cas d'erreur."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/swappiness>"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/vm/swappiness>"

#.  The following is from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value in this file controls how aggressively the kernel will swap memory "
"pages.  Higher values increase aggressiveness, lower values decrease "
"aggressiveness.  The default value is 60."
msgstr ""
"La valeur dans ce fichier contrôle le niveau d'agressivité utilisé par le "
"noyau pour déplacer des pages mémoire dans l'espace d'échange. Les valeurs "
"élevées indiquent une agressivité plus importante. La valeur par défaut est "
"de 60."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/user_reserve_kbytes> (since Linux 3.10)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/vm/user_reserve_kbytes> (depuis Linux 3.10)"

#.  commit c9b1d0981fcce3d9976d7b7a56e4e0503bc610dd
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Specifies an amount of memory (in KiB) to reserve for user processes.  This "
"is intended to prevent a user from starting a single memory hogging process, "
"such that they cannot recover (kill the hog).  The value in this file has an "
"effect only when I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory> is set to 2 (\"overcommit "
"never\" mode).  In this case, the system reserves an amount of memory that "
"is the minimum of [3% of current process size, I<user_reserve_kbytes>]."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier indique une quantité de mémoire (en Kio) à réserver pour les "
"processus d’utilisateur. Cela permet d’empêcher un utilisateur de démarrer "
"un seul processus monopolisateur de mémoire et qu’il ne puisse récupérer "
"(tuer le monopolisateur). La valeur dans ce fichier a un effet seulement "
"quand I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory> est défini à 2 (mode « overcommit "
"never »). Dans ce cas, le système réserve une quantité de mémoire qui est le "
"minimum de [3 % de la taille du processus en cours, I<user_reserve_kbytes>]."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The default value in this file is the minimum of [3% of free pages, 128MiB] "
"expressed as KiB."
msgstr ""
"La valeur par défaut dans ce fichier est le minimum de [3 % des pages "
"libres, 128 Mio] exprimé en Kio."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the value in this file is set to zero, then a user will be allowed to "
"allocate all free memory with a single process (minus the amount reserved by "
"I</proc/sys/vm/admin_reserve_kbytes>).  Any subsequent attempts to execute a "
"command will result in \"fork: Cannot allocate memory\"."
msgstr ""
"Si la valeur dans ce fichier est définie à zéro, l’utilisateur pourra "
"allouer toute la mémoire libre pour un seul processus (moins la quantité "
"réservée par I</proc/sys/vm/admin_reserve_kbytes>). Tout essai ultérieur "
"d’exécuter une commande aboutira dans un « fork: Cannot allocate memory »."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/unprivileged_userfaultfd> (since Linux 5.2)"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/vm/unprivileged_userfaultfd> (depuis Linux 5.2)"

#.  cefdca0a86be517bc390fc4541e3674b8e7803b0
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This (writable) file exposes a flag that controls whether unprivileged "
"processes are allowed to employ B<userfaultfd>(2).  If this file has the "
"value 1, then unprivileged processes may use B<userfaultfd>(2).  If this "
"file has the value 0, then only processes that have the B<CAP_SYS_PTRACE> "
"capability may employ B<userfaultfd>(2).  The default value in this file is "
"1."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier (éditable) expose un drapeau qui contrôle si les processus non "
"privilégiés sont autorisés à employer B<userfaultfd>(2). Si ce fichier a "
"pour valeur 1, alors ils le peuvent, si la valeur est 0, seuls les processus "
"ayant la capacité B<CAP_SYS_PTRACE> peuvent utiliser B<userfaultfd>(2). La "
"valeur par défaut dans ce fichier est 1."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sysrq-trigger> (since Linux 2.4.21)"
msgstr "I</proc/sysrq-trigger> (depuis Linux 2.4.21)"

#.  commit 9d85025b0418163fae079c9ba8f8445212de8568
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Writing a character to this file triggers the same SysRq function as typing "
"ALT-SysRq-E<lt>characterE<gt> (see the description of I</proc/sys/kernel/"
"sysrq>).  This file is normally writable only by I<root>.  For further "
"details see the Linux kernel source file I<Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq."
"rst> (or I<Documentation/sysrq.txt> before Linux 4.10)."
msgstr ""
"L'écriture d'un caractère dans ce fichier déclenche la même fonction SysRq "
"que la saisie de la combinaison ALT-SysRq-E<lt>caractèreE<gt> (consulter la "
"description de I</proc/sys/kernel/sysrq>). Ce fichier est normalement "
"accessible en écriture seulement pour I<root>. Pour plus d'informations, "
"consulter le fichier I<Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst> (ou "
"I<Documentation/sysrq.txt> avant Linux 4.10) des sources du noyau."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sysvipc>"
msgstr "I</proc/sysvipc>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Subdirectory containing the pseudo-files I<msg>, I<sem> and I<shm>.  These "
"files list the System V Interprocess Communication (IPC) objects "
"(respectively: message queues, semaphores, and shared memory)  that "
"currently exist on the system, providing similar information to that "
"available via B<ipcs>(1).  These files have headers and are formatted (one "
"IPC object per line)  for easy understanding.  B<sysvipc>(7)  provides "
"further background on the information shown by these files."
msgstr ""
"Sous-répertoire contenant les pseudofichiers I<msg>, I<sem> et I<shm>. Ces "
"fichiers listent les objets d'IPC de System V (respectivement les files de "
"messages, les sémaphores et la mémoire partagée) existant actuellement sur "
"le système, en donnant les mêmes informations que celles disponibles par la "
"commande B<ipcs>(1). Ces fichiers ont des en-têtes et sont formatés (à "
"raison d'un objet IPC par ligne) de façon à être lus facilement. La page "
"B<sysvipc>(7) donne davantage d'informations concernant les données fournies "
"par ces fichiers."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/thread-self> (since Linux 3.17)"
msgstr "I</proc/thread-self> (depuis Linux 3.17)"

#.  commit 0097875bd41528922fb3bb5f348c53f17e00e2fd
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This directory refers to the thread accessing the I</proc> filesystem, and "
"is identical to the I</proc/self/task/>tid directory named by the process "
"thread ID (I<tid>)  of the same thread."
msgstr ""
"Ce répertoire se rapporte au thread accédant au système de fichiers I</"
"proc>, et est identique au sous-répertoire de I</proc/self/task>tid ayant "
"pour nom l’Id de thread (I<tid>) du même thread."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/timer_list> (since Linux 2.6.21)"
msgstr "I</proc/timer_list> (depuis Linux 2.6.21)"

#.  commit 289f480af87e45f7a6de6ba9b4c061c2e259fe98
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This read-only file exposes a list of all currently pending (high-"
"resolution) timers, all clock-event sources, and their parameters in a human-"
"readable form."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier en lecture seule expose la liste de tous les temporisateurs "
"(haute résolution) en attente, de toutes les sources d'évènement d'horloge, "
"ainsi que leurs paramètres sous une forme lisible par un humain."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/timer_stats> (from  Linux 2.6.21 until Linux 4.10)"
msgstr "I</proc/timer_stats> (de Linux 2.6.21 jusqu’à Linux 4.10)"

#.  commit 82f67cd9fca8c8762c15ba7ed0d5747588c1e221
#. 	Date:   Fri Feb 16 01:28:13 2007 -0800
#.  Text largely derived from Documentation/timers/timer_stats.txt
#.  removed in commit dfb4357da6ddbdf57d583ba64361c9d792b0e0b1
#.      Date:   Wed Feb 8 11:26:59 2017 -0800
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a debugging facility to make timer (ab)use in a Linux system visible "
"to kernel and user-space developers.  It can be used by kernel and user-"
"space developers to verify that their code does not make undue use of "
"timers.  The goal is to avoid unnecessary wakeups, thereby optimizing power "
"consumption."
msgstr ""
"Il s'agit d'une fonctionnalité de débogage offrant aux développeurs noyau et "
"espace utilisateur la visibilité sur l'utilisation ou l'abus des "
"temporisateurs. Elle permet aux développeurs noyau et espace utilisateur de "
"vérifier que leur code ne fait pas un usage injustifié des temporisateurs. "
"L'objectif est d'éviter les réveils inutiles et ainsi d'optimiser la "
"consommation d'énergie."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If enabled in the kernel (B<CONFIG_TIMER_STATS>), but not used, it has "
"almost zero run-time overhead and a relatively small data-structure "
"overhead.  Even if collection is enabled at run time, overhead is low: all "
"the locking is per-CPU and lookup is hashed."
msgstr ""
"Si cette fonctionnalité est activée dans le noyau (B<CONFIG_TIMER_STATS>) "
"mais n'est pas utilisée, le surcoût de temps de traitement est quasiment nul "
"et plutôt faible sur la taille des structures. Même lorsque la collecte est "
"activée au moment de l’exécution, son surcoût est faible : tous les verrous "
"sont par CPU et la recherche est hachée."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I</proc/timer_stats> file is used both to control sampling facility and "
"to read out the sampled information."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier I</proc/timer_stats> est utilisé à la fois pour contrôler la "
"fonction d'échantillonnage et lire les informations échantillonnées."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<timer_stats> functionality is inactive on bootup.  A sampling period "
"can be started using the following command:"
msgstr ""
"La fonction I<timer_stats> n'est pas active au démarrage. La commande "
"suivante démarre l'échantillonnage :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "# echo 1 E<gt> /proc/timer_stats\n"
msgstr "# echo 1 E<gt> /proc/timer_stats\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The following command stops a sampling period:"
msgstr "La commande suivante arrête l'échantillonnage :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "# echo 0 E<gt> /proc/timer_stats\n"
msgstr "# echo 0 E<gt> /proc/timer_stats\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The statistics can be retrieved by:"
msgstr "La commande suivante récupère les statistiques :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ cat /proc/timer_stats\n"
msgstr "$ cat /proc/timer_stats\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"While sampling is enabled, each readout from I</proc/timer_stats> will see "
"newly updated statistics.  Once sampling is disabled, the sampled "
"information is kept until a new sample period is started.  This allows "
"multiple readouts."
msgstr ""
"Lorsque l'échantillonnage est activé, chaque lecture depuis I</proc/"
"timer_stats> fournira des statistiques nouvellement mises à jour. Une fois "
"l'échantillonnage désactivé, les informations échantillonnées sont "
"conservées jusqu'au démarrage d'une nouvelle période de collecte. Cela "
"autorise plusieurs lectures."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Sample output from I</proc/timer_stats>:"
msgstr "Exemple de sortie de I</proc/timer_stats> :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< cat /proc/timer_stats>\n"
"Timer Stats Version: v0.3\n"
"Sample period: 1.764 s\n"
"Collection: active\n"
"  255,     0 swapper/3        hrtimer_start_range_ns (tick_sched_timer)\n"
"   71,     0 swapper/1        hrtimer_start_range_ns (tick_sched_timer)\n"
"   58,     0 swapper/0        hrtimer_start_range_ns (tick_sched_timer)\n"
"    4,  1694 gnome-shell      mod_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)\n"
"   17,     7 rcu_sched        rcu_gp_kthread (process_timeout)\n"
"\\&...\n"
"    1,  4911 kworker/u16:0    mod_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)\n"
"   1D,  2522 kworker/0:0      queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)\n"
"1029 total events, 583.333 events/sec\n"
msgstr ""
"$B< cat /proc/timer_stats>\n"
"Timer Stats Version: v0.3\n"
"Sample period: 1.764 s\n"
"Collection: active\n"
"  255,     0 swapper/3        hrtimer_start_range_ns (tick_sched_timer)\n"
"   71,     0 swapper/1        hrtimer_start_range_ns (tick_sched_timer)\n"
"   58,     0 swapper/0        hrtimer_start_range_ns (tick_sched_timer)\n"
"    4,  1694 gnome-shell      mod_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)\n"
"   17,     7 rcu_sched        rcu_gp_kthread (process_timeout)\n"
"\\&...\n"
"    1,  4911 kworker/u16:0    mod_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)\n"
"   1D,  2522 kworker/0:0      queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)\n"
"1029 total events, 583.333 events/sec\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The output columns are:"
msgstr "Les colonnes produites représentent :"

#.  commit c5c061b8f9726bc2c25e19dec227933a13d1e6b7 deferrable timers
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"a count of the number of events, optionally (since Linux 2.6.23) followed by "
"the letter \\[aq]D\\[aq] if this is a deferrable timer;"
msgstr ""
"le nombre d'évènements, suivi éventuellement (depuis Linux 2.6.23) de la "
"lettre « D » s'il s'agit d'un temporisateur différable ;"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the PID of the process that initialized the timer;"
msgstr "le PID du processus qui a initialisé le temporisateur ;"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the name of the process that initialized the timer;"
msgstr "le nom du processus qui a initialisé le temporisateur ;"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the function where the timer was initialized; and (in parentheses)  the "
"callback function that is associated with the timer."
msgstr ""
"la fonction où le temporisateur a été initialisé, et, entre parenthèses, la "
"fonction de rappel associée au temporisateur."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"During the Linux 4.11 development cycle, this file was removed because of "
"security concerns, as it exposes information across namespaces.  "
"Furthermore, it is possible to obtain the same information via in-kernel "
"tracing facilities such as ftrace."
msgstr ""
"Durant le cycle de développement de Linux 4.11, ce fichier a été supprimé "
"pour des raisons de sécurité, car il exposait des informations à travers les "
"espaces de noms. De plus, il est possible d’obtenir les mêmes informations à "
"l’aide des fonctions internes de traçage du noyau telles que ftrace."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/tty>"
msgstr "I</proc/tty>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Subdirectory containing the pseudo-files and subdirectories for tty drivers "
"and line disciplines."
msgstr ""
"Sous-répertoire contenant les pseudofichiers et les sous-répertoires pour "
"les pilotes de tty et les disciplines de ligne (LDISC)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/uptime>"
msgstr "I</proc/uptime>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file contains two numbers (values in seconds): the uptime of the system "
"(including time spent in suspend) and the amount of time spent in the idle "
"process."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contient deux nombres (valeurs en secondes)\\ : la durée de "
"fonctionnement (uptime) et le temps écoulé à ne rien faire (idle)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/version>"
msgstr "I</proc/version>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This string identifies the kernel version that is currently running.  It "
"includes the contents of I</proc/sys/kernel/ostype>, I</proc/sys/kernel/"
"osrelease>, and I</proc/sys/kernel/version>.  For example:"
msgstr ""
"Cette chaîne identifie la version du noyau en cours d'exécution. Elle inclut "
"le contenu de I</proc/sys/kernel/ostype>, I</proc/sys/kernel/osrelease> et "
"I</proc/sys/kernel/version>. Par exemple\\ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux version 1.0.9 (quinlan@phaze) #1 Sat May 14 01:51:54 EDT 1994\n"
msgstr "Linux version 1.0.9 (quinlan@phaze) #1 Sat May 14 01:51:54 EDT 1994\n"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/vmstat> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I</proc/vmstat> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#.  FIXME We need explanations for each of the following fields...
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file displays various virtual memory statistics.  Each line of this "
"file contains a single name-value pair, delimited by white space.  Some "
"lines are present only if the kernel was configured with suitable options.  "
"(In some cases, the options required for particular files have changed "
"across kernel versions, so they are not listed here.  Details can be found "
"by consulting the kernel source code.)  The following fields may be present:"
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier affiche diverses statistiques sur la mémoire virtuelle. Chaque "
"ligne de ce fichier contient une seule paire nom-valeur, délimitée par un "
"espace blanc. Certaines lignes sont présentes seulement si le noyau a été "
"configuré avec les options appropriées (dans certains cas, les options "
"nécessaires pour certains fichiers ont changé à travers les versions du "
"noyau, aussi elles ne sont pas listées ici ; plus de détails sont "
"disponibles en consultant le code source du noyau). Les champs suivants "
"peuvent être présents :"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_free_pages> (since Linux 2.6.31)"
msgstr "I<nr_free_pages> (depuis Linux 2.6.31)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_alloc_batch> (since Linux 3.12)"
msgstr "I<nr_alloc_batch> (depuis Linux 3.12)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_inactive_anon> (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr "I<nr_inactive_anon> (depuis Linux 2.6.28)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_active_anon> (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr "I<nr_active_anon> (depuis Linux 2.6.28)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_inactive_file> (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr "I<nr_inactive_file> (depuis Linux 2.6.28)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_active_file> (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr "I<nr_active_file> (depuis Linux 2.6.28)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_unevictable> (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr "I<nr_unevictable> (depuis Linux 2.6.28)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_mlock> (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr "I<nr_mlock> (depuis Linux 2.6.28)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_anon_pages> (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr "I<nr_anon_pages> (depuis Linux 2.6.18)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_mapped> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I<nr_mapped> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_file_pages> (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr "I<nr_file_pages> (depuis Linux 2.6.18)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_dirty> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I<nr_dirty> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_writeback> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I<nr_writeback> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_slab_reclaimable> (since Linux 2.6.19)"
msgstr "I<nr_slab_reclaimable> (depuis Linux 2.6.19)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_slab_unreclaimable> (since Linux 2.6.19)"
msgstr "I<nr_slab_unreclaimable> (depuis Linux 2.6.19)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_page_table_pages> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I<nr_page_table_pages> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_kernel_stack> (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr "I<nr_kernel_stack> (depuis Linux 2.6.32)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_unstable> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I<nr_unstable> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_bounce> (since Linux 2.6.12)"
msgstr "I<nr_bounce> (depuis Linux 2.6.12)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_vmscan_write> (since Linux 2.6.19)"
msgstr "I<nr_vmscan_write> (depuis Linux 2.6.19)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_vmscan_immediate_reclaim> (since Linux 3.2)"
msgstr "I<nr_vmscan_immediate_reclaim> (depuis Linux 3.2)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_writeback_temp> (since Linux 2.6.26)"
msgstr "I<nr_writeback_temp> (depuis Linux 2.6.26)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_isolated_anon> (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr "I<nr_isolated_anon> (depuis Linux 2.6.32)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_isolated_file> (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr "I<nr_isolated_file> (depuis Linux 2.6.32)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_shmem> (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr "I<nr_shmem> (depuis Linux 2.6.32)"

#.  commit 4b02108ac1b3354a22b0d83c684797692efdc395
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Pages used by shmem and B<tmpfs>(5)."
msgstr "Pages utilisées par shmem et B<tmpfs>(5)."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_dirtied> (since Linux 2.6.37)"
msgstr "I<nr_dirtied> (depuis Linux 2.6.37)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_written> (since Linux 2.6.37)"
msgstr "I<nr_written> (depuis Linux 2.6.37)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_pages_scanned> (since Linux 3.17)"
msgstr "I<nr_pages_scanned> (depuis Linux 3.17)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<numa_hit> (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr "I<numa_hit> (depuis Linux 2.6.18)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<numa_miss> (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr "I<numa_miss> (depuis Linux 2.6.18)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<numa_foreign> (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr "I<numa_foreign> (depuis Linux 2.6.18)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<numa_interleave> (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr "I<numa_interleave> (depuis Linux 2.6.18)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<numa_local> (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr "I<numa_local> (depuis Linux 2.6.18)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<numa_other> (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr "I<numa_other> (depuis Linux 2.6.18)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<workingset_refault> (since Linux 3.15)"
msgstr "I<workingset_refault> (depuis Linux 3.15)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<workingset_activate> (since Linux 3.15)"
msgstr "I<workingset_activate> (depuis Linux 3.15)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<workingset_nodereclaim> (since Linux 3.15)"
msgstr "I<workingset_nodereclaim> (depuis Linux 3.15)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_anon_transparent_hugepages> (since Linux 2.6.38)"
msgstr "I<nr_anon_transparent_hugepages> (depuis Linux 2.6.38)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_free_cma> (since Linux 3.7)"
msgstr "I<nr_free_cma> (depuis Linux 3.7)"

#.  commit d1ce749a0db12202b711d1aba1d29e823034648d
#.  Present only if the kernel was configured with
#.  .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Number of free CMA (Contiguous Memory Allocator) pages."
msgstr "Nombre de pages CMA (Contiguous Memory Allocator) libres."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_dirty_threshold> (since Linux 2.6.37)"
msgstr "I<nr_dirty_threshold> (depuis Linux 2.6.37)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_dirty_background_threshold> (since Linux 2.6.37)"
msgstr "I<nr_dirty_background_threshold> (depuis Linux 2.6.37)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgpgin> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I<pgpgin> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgpgout> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I<pgpgout> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pswpin> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I<pswpin> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pswpout> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I<pswpout> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgalloc_dma> (since Linux 2.6.5)"
msgstr "I<pgalloc_dma> (depuis Linux 2.6.5)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgalloc_dma32> (since Linux 2.6.16)"
msgstr "I<pgalloc_dma32> (depuis Linux 2.6.16)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgalloc_normal> (since Linux 2.6.5)"
msgstr "I<pgalloc_normal> (depuis Linux 2.6.5)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgalloc_high> (since Linux 2.6.5)"
msgstr "I<pgalloc_high> (depuis Linux 2.6.5)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgalloc_movable> (since Linux 2.6.23)"
msgstr "I<pgalloc_movable> (depuis Linux 2.6.23)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgfree> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I<pgfree> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgactivate> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I<pgactivate> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgdeactivate> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I<pgdeactivate> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgfault> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I<pgfault> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgmajfault> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I<pgmajfault> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgrefill_dma> (since Linux 2.6.5)"
msgstr "I<pgrefill_dma> (depuis Linux 2.6.5)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgrefill_dma32> (since Linux 2.6.16)"
msgstr "I<pgrefill_dma32> (depuis Linux 2.6.16)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgrefill_normal> (since Linux 2.6.5)"
msgstr "I<pgrefill_normal> (depuis Linux 2.6.5)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgrefill_high> (since Linux 2.6.5)"
msgstr "I<pgrefill_high> (depuis Linux 2.6.5)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgrefill_movable> (since Linux 2.6.23)"
msgstr "I<pgrefill_movable> (depuis Linux 2.6.23)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgsteal_kswapd_dma> (since Linux 3.4)"
msgstr "I<pgsteal_kswapd_dma> (depuis Linux 3.4)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgsteal_kswapd_dma32> (since Linux 3.4)"
msgstr "I<pgsteal_kswapd_dma32> (depuis Linux 3.4)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgsteal_kswapd_normal> (since Linux 3.4)"
msgstr "I<pgsteal_kswapd_normal> (depuis Linux 3.4)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgsteal_kswapd_high> (since Linux 3.4)"
msgstr "I<pgsteal_kswapd_high> (depuis Linux 3.4)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgsteal_kswapd_movable> (since Linux 3.4)"
msgstr "I<pgsteal_kswapd_movable> (depuis Linux 3.4)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgsteal_direct_dma>"
msgstr "I<pgsteal_direct_dma>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgsteal_direct_dma32> (since Linux 3.4)"
msgstr "I<pgsteal_direct_dma32> (depuis Linux 3.4)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgsteal_direct_normal> (since Linux 3.4)"
msgstr "I<pgsteal_direct_normal> (depuis Linux 3.4)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgsteal_direct_high> (since Linux 3.4)"
msgstr "I<pgsteal_direct_high> (depuis Linux 3.4)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgsteal_direct_movable> (since Linux 2.6.23)"
msgstr "I<pgsteal_direct_movable> (depuis Linux 2.6.23)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgscan_kswapd_dma>"
msgstr "I<pgscan_kswapd_dma>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgscan_kswapd_dma32> (since Linux 2.6.16)"
msgstr "I<pgscan_kswapd_dma32> (depuis Linux 2.6.16)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgscan_kswapd_normal> (since Linux 2.6.5)"
msgstr "I<pgscan_kswapd_normal> (depuis Linux 2.6.5)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgscan_kswapd_high>"
msgstr "I<pgscan_kswapd_high>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgscan_kswapd_movable> (since Linux 2.6.23)"
msgstr "I<pgscan_kswapd_movable> (depuis Linux 2.6.23)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgscan_direct_dma>"
msgstr "I<pgscan_direct_dma>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgscan_direct_dma32> (since Linux 2.6.16)"
msgstr "I<pgscan_direct_dma32> (depuis Linux 2.6.16)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgscan_direct_normal>"
msgstr "I<pgscan_direct_normal>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgscan_direct_high>"
msgstr "I<pgscan_direct_high>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgscan_direct_movable> (since Linux 2.6.23)"
msgstr "I<pgscan_direct_movable> (depuis Linux 2.6.23)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgscan_direct_throttle> (since Linux 3.6)"
msgstr "I<pgscan_direct_throttle> (depuis Linux 3.6)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<zone_reclaim_failed> (since linux 2.6.31)"
msgstr "I<zone_reclaim_failed> (depuis Linux 2.6.31)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pginodesteal> (since linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I<pginodesteal> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<slabs_scanned> (since linux 2.6.5)"
msgstr "I<slabs_scanned> (depuis Linux 2.6.5)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<kswapd_inodesteal> (since linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I<kswapd_inodesteal> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<kswapd_low_wmark_hit_quickly> (since Linux 2.6.33)"
msgstr "I<kswapd_low_wmark_hit_quickly> (depuis Linux 2.6.33)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<kswapd_high_wmark_hit_quickly> (since Linux 2.6.33)"
msgstr "I<kswapd_high_wmark_hit_quickly> (depuis Linux 2.6.33)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pageoutrun> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I<pageoutrun> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<allocstall> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I<allocstall> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgrotated> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr "I<pgrotated> (depuis Linux 2.6.0)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<drop_pagecache> (since Linux 3.15)"
msgstr "I<drop_pagecache> (depuis Linux 3.15)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<drop_slab> (since Linux 3.15)"
msgstr "I<drop_slab> (depuis Linux 3.15)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<numa_pte_updates> (since Linux 3.8)"
msgstr "I<numa_pte_updates> (depuis Linux 3.8)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<numa_huge_pte_updates> (since Linux 3.13)"
msgstr "I<numa_huge_pte_updates> (depuis Linux 3.13)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<numa_hint_faults> (since Linux 3.8)"
msgstr "I<numa_hint_faults> (depuis Linux 3.8)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<numa_hint_faults_local> (since Linux 3.8)"
msgstr "I<numa_hint_faults_local> (depuis Linux 3.8)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<numa_pages_migrated> (since Linux 3.8)"
msgstr "I<numa_pages_migrated> (depuis Linux 3.8)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgmigrate_success> (since Linux 3.8)"
msgstr "I<pgmigrate_success> (depuis Linux 3.8)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgmigrate_fail> (since Linux 3.8)"
msgstr "I<pgmigrate_fail> (depuis Linux 3.8)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<compact_migrate_scanned> (since Linux 3.8)"
msgstr "I<compact_migrate_scanned> (depuis Linux 3.8)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<compact_free_scanned> (since Linux 3.8)"
msgstr "I<compact_free_scanned> (depuis Linux 3.8)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<compact_isolated> (since Linux 3.8)"
msgstr "I<compact_isolated> (depuis Linux 3.8)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<compact_stall> (since Linux 2.6.35)"
msgstr "I<compact_stall> (depuis Linux 2.6.35)"

#.  commit d8a8e1f0da3d29d7268b3300c96a059d63901b76
#.  Present only if the kernel was configured with
#.  .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
#.  and
#.  .BR CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE .
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"See the kernel source file I<Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst>."
msgstr ""
"Consulter le fichier I<Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst> des "
"sources du noyau."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<compact_fail> (since Linux 2.6.35)"
msgstr "I<compact_fail> (depuis Linux 2.6.35)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<compact_success> (since Linux 2.6.35)"
msgstr "I<compact_success> (depuis Linux 2.6.35)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<htlb_buddy_alloc_success> (since Linux 2.6.26)"
msgstr "I<htlb_buddy_alloc_success> (depuis Linux 2.6.26)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<htlb_buddy_alloc_fail> (since Linux 2.6.26)"
msgstr "I<htlb_buddy_alloc_fail> (depuis Linux 2.6.26)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<unevictable_pgs_culled> (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr "I<unevictable_pgs_culled> (depuis Linux 2.6.28)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<unevictable_pgs_scanned> (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr "I<unevictable_pgs_scanned> (depuis Linux 2.6.28)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<unevictable_pgs_rescued> (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr "I<unevictable_pgs_rescued> (depuis Linux 2.6.28)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<unevictable_pgs_mlocked> (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr "I<unevictable_pgs_mlocked> (depuis Linux 2.6.28)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<unevictable_pgs_munlocked> (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr "I<unevictable_pgs_munlocked> (depuis Linux 2.6.28)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<unevictable_pgs_cleared> (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr "I<unevictable_pgs_cleared> (depuis Linux 2.6.28)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<unevictable_pgs_stranded> (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr "I<unevictable_pgs_stranded> (depuis Linux 2.6.28)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<thp_fault_alloc> (since Linux 2.6.39)"
msgstr "I<thp_fault_alloc> (depuis Linux 2.6.39)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<thp_fault_fallback> (since Linux 2.6.39)"
msgstr "I<thp_fault_fallback> (depuis Linux 2.6.39)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<thp_collapse_alloc> (since Linux 2.6.39)"
msgstr "I<thp_collapse_alloc> (depuis Linux 2.6.39)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<thp_collapse_alloc_failed> (since Linux 2.6.39)"
msgstr "I<thp_collapse_alloc_failed> (depuis Linux 2.6.39)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<thp_split> (since Linux 2.6.39)"
msgstr "I<thp_split> (depuis Linux 2.6.39)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<thp_zero_page_alloc> (since Linux 3.8)"
msgstr "I<thp_zero_page_alloc> (depuis Linux 3.8)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<thp_zero_page_alloc_failed> (since Linux 3.8)"
msgstr "I<thp_zero_page_alloc_failed> (depuis Linux 3.8)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<balloon_inflate> (since Linux 3.18)"
msgstr "I<balloon_inflate> (depuis Linux 3.18)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<balloon_deflate> (since Linux 3.18)"
msgstr "I<balloon_deflate> (depuis Linux 3.18)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<balloon_migrate> (since Linux 3.18)"
msgstr "I<balloon_migrate> (depuis Linux 3.18)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_tlb_remote_flush> (since Linux 3.12)"
msgstr "I<nr_tlb_remote_flush> (depuis Linux 3.12)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_tlb_remote_flush_received> (since Linux 3.12)"
msgstr "I<nr_tlb_remote_flush_received> (depuis Linux 3.12)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_tlb_local_flush_all> (since Linux 3.12)"
msgstr "I<nr_tlb_local_flush_all> (depuis Linux 3.12)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nr_tlb_local_flush_one> (since Linux 3.12)"
msgstr "I<nr_tlb_local_flush_one> (depuis Linux 3.12)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<vmacache_find_calls> (since Linux 3.16)"
msgstr "I<vmacache_find_calls> (depuis Linux 3.16)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<vmacache_find_hits> (since Linux 3.16)"
msgstr "I<vmacache_find_hits> (depuis Linux 3.16)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<vmacache_full_flushes> (since Linux 3.19)"
msgstr "I<vmacache_full_flushes> (depuis Linux 3.19)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/zoneinfo> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
msgstr "I</proc/zoneinfo> (depuis Linux 2.6.13)"

#.  FIXME more should be said about /proc/zoneinfo
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file displays information about memory zones.  This is useful for "
"analyzing virtual memory behavior."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier affiche des informations concernant les zones de mémoire. Il "
"permet d’analyser le comportement de la mémoire virtuelle."

#.  .SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
#.  The material on /proc/sys/fs and /proc/sys/kernel is closely based on
#.  kernel source documentation files written by Rik van Riel.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This manual page is incomplete, possibly inaccurate, and is the kind of "
"thing that needs to be updated very often."
msgstr ""
"Cette page de manuel est incomplète, peut être imprécise, et devrait être "
"mise à jour très souvent."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-07-08"
msgstr "8 juillet 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.05.01"

#.  In Linux 2.3.26, this also used to be true if the process was swapped out.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This read-only file holds the complete command line for the process, unless "
"the process is a zombie.  In the latter case, there is nothing in this file: "
"that is, a read on this file will return 0 characters."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier en lecture seule contient la ligne de commande complète pour le "
"processus, sauf s'il s'agit d'un zombie. Dans ce dernier cas, il n'y a rien "
"dans ce fichier : c'est-à-dire qu'une lecture de ce fichier ne retournera "
"aucun caractère."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For processes which are still running, the command-line arguments appear in "
"this file in the same layout as they do in process memory: If the process is "
"well-behaved, it is a set of strings separated by null bytes "
"(\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]), with a further null byte after the last string."
msgstr ""
"Pour les processus toujours en cours d’exécution, les arguments de ligne de "
"commande apparaissent dans la même disposition que dans la mémoire du "
"processus : si le processus est bien configuré, il est défini à une suite de "
"chaînes séparées par des octets NULL («\\ \\e0\\ »), avec un octet NULL "
"supplémentaire après la dernière chaîne."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the common case, but processes have the freedom to override the "
"memory region and break assumptions about the contents or format of the I</"
"proc/>pidI</cmdline> file."
msgstr ""
"C’est le cas le plus commun, mais les processus ont la liberté d’outrepasser "
"la région de mémoire et de ne pas tenir compte des suppositions de contenu "
"ou de format du fichier I</proc/>pidI</cmdline>."

#.  The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Under Linux 2.2 and later, this file is a symbolic link containing the "
"actual pathname of the executed command.  This symbolic link can be "
"dereferenced normally; attempting to open it will open the executable.  You "
"can even type I</proc/>pidI</exe> to run another copy of the same executable "
"that is being run by process I<pid>.  If the pathname has been unlinked, the "
"symbolic link will contain the string \\[aq]\\ (deleted)\\[aq] appended to "
"the original pathname.  In a multithreaded process, the contents of this "
"symbolic link are not available if the main thread has already terminated "
"(typically by calling B<pthread_exit>(3))."
msgstr ""
"Sous Linux 2.2 et ultérieur, ce fichier est un lien symbolique représentant "
"le chemin réel de la commande en cours d'exécution. Ce lien symbolique peut "
"être déréférencé normalement ; tenter de l'ouvrir ouvrira le fichier "
"exécutable. Vous pouvez même entrer I</proc/>pidI</exe> pour lancer une "
"autre copie du même exécutable qui est en cours d’exécution par le processus "
"I<pid>. Si le lien du chemin a été supprimé, le lien symbolique contiendra "
"la chaîne « supprimée » ajoutée au chemin originel. Dans un processus "
"multithread, le contenu de ce lien symbolique n'est pas disponible si le "
"processus principal s'est déjà terminé (typiquement par l'appel de "
"B<pthread_exit>(3))."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Capabilities are required to read the contents of the symbolic links in this "
"directory: before Linux 5.9, the reading process requires B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> "
"in the initial user namespace; since Linux 5.9, the reading process must "
"have either B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> or B<CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE> in the initial (i."
"e. root) user namespace."
msgstr ""
"Des capacités sont nécessaires pour lire le contenu des liens symboliques "
"dans ce répertoire : avant Linux 5.9, le processus lecteur nécessitait "
"B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> dans l’espace de noms initial. Depuis Linux 5.9, le "
"processus lecteur doit avoir soit B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> ou "
"B<CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE> dans l’espace de noms utilisateur (c’est-à-dire "
"root)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The default value for this file is 0; a new process inherits its parent's "
"I<oom_adj> setting.  A process must be privileged (B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>)  to "
"update this file, although a process can always increase its own I<oom_adj> "
"setting (since Linux 2.6.20)."
msgstr ""
"La valeur par défaut de ce fichier est 0. Un nouveau processus hérite de la "
"valeur I<oom_adj> de son parent. Un processus doit être privilégié "
"(B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>) pour mettre à jour ce fichier, bien qu’un processus "
"puisse accroître son réglage de I<oom_adjust> (depuis Linux 2.6.20)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.36, use of this file is deprecated in favor of I</proc/"
">pidI</oom_score_adj>, and finally removed in Linux 3.7."
msgstr ""
"Depuis Linux 2.6.36, l'utilisation de ce fichier est déconseillée en faveur "
"de I</proc/>pidI</oom_score_adj>, et il a finalement été retiré dans "
"Linux 3.7."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Arguments passed to the Linux kernel at boot time.  Often done via a boot "
"manager such as B<lilo>(8)  or B<grub>(8).  Any arguments embedded in the "
"kernel image or initramfs via B<CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG> will also be displayed."
msgstr ""
"Arguments passés au noyau Linux lors de l’amorçage. Cela se fait "
"généralement par l'intermédiaire d'un gestionnaire d’amorçage comme "
"B<lilo>(8) ou B<grub>(8). Tout argument incorporé dans l’image du noyau ou "
"initramfs à l’aide de B<CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG> sera aussi affiché."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Used to list ABI personalities before Linux 4.1; now contains a constant "
"string for userspace compatibility."
msgstr ""
"Avant Linux 4.1, liste de « personality » d’ABI, maintenant une chaîne "
"constante pour la compatibilité en espace utilisateur."

#.  KPF_IDLE: commit f074a8f49eb87cde95ac9d040ad5e7ea4f029738
#. type: tbl table
#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "26"
msgstr "26"

#.  KPF_IDLE: commit f074a8f49eb87cde95ac9d040ad5e7ea4f029738
#. type: tbl table
#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KPF_PGTABLE"
msgstr "KPF_PGTABLE"

#.  KPF_IDLE: commit f074a8f49eb87cde95ac9d040ad5e7ea4f029738
#. type: tbl table
#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "(since Linux 4.18)"
msgstr "(depuis Linux 4.18)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file controls the handling of Ctrl-Alt-Del from the keyboard.  When the "
"value in this file is 0, Ctrl-Alt-Del is trapped and sent to the B<init>(1)  "
"program to handle a graceful restart.  When the value is greater than zero, "
"Linux's reaction to a Vulcan Nerve Pinch (tm) will be an immediate reboot, "
"without even syncing its dirty buffers.  Note: when a program (like dosemu) "
"has the keyboard in \"raw\" mode, the Ctrl-Alt-Del is intercepted by the "
"program before it ever reaches the kernel tty layer, and it's up to the "
"program to decide what to do with it."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier contrôle la gestion de la séquence Ctrl-Alt-Suppr du clavier. "
"S'il contient la valeur zéro, Ctrl-Alt-Suppr est capturé et envoyé au "
"programme B<init>(1) pour relancer le système correctement. Si la valeur est "
"supérieure à zéro, la réaction de Linux à cette « prise de Vulcain » est un "
"redémarrage immédiat, sans même écrire le contenu des tampons en attente. "
"Remarque\\ : lorsqu'un programme (comme dosemu) utilise le clavier en mode "
"«\\ raw\\ » (brut), la séquence Ctrl-Alt-Suppr est interceptée par le "
"programme avant même d'atteindre la couche tty du noyau, et c'est à ce "
"programme de décider quoi en faire."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-04-02"
msgstr "2 avril 2023"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.04"