path: root/po/fr/man5/services.5.po

# French translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Christophe Blaess <https://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003.
# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002.
# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 1999, 2002.
# François Micaux, 2002.
# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2008.
# Jean-Philippe Guérard <fevrier@tigreraye.org>, 2005-2006.
# Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2006-2007.
# Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>, 2006-2007.
# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006-2008.
# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006-2008.
# Florentin Duneau <fduneau@gmail.com>, 2006-2010.
# Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>, 2006, 2013-2014.
# Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>, 2006, 2010.
# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010-2014.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: perkamon\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:20+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-01-19 09:47+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
"X-Generator: Weblate 3.1.1\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "services"
msgstr "services"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 mai 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "services - Internet network services list"
msgstr "services - Liste des services réseau internet"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<services> is a plain ASCII file providing a mapping between human-friendly "
"textual names for internet services, and their underlying assigned port "
"numbers and protocol types.  Every networking program should look into this "
"file to get the port number (and protocol) for its service.  The C library "
"routines B<getservent>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), B<getservbyport>(3), "
"B<setservent>(3), and B<endservent>(3)  support querying this file from "
"programs."
msgstr ""
"B<services> est un fichier texte ASCII fournissant une correspondance entre "
"des noms textuels faciles à mémoriser pour les services et les numéros de "
"ports qui leur sont assignés, ainsi que les types de protocoles. Chaque "
"programme en relation avec le réseau peut consulter ce fichier pour obtenir "
"le numéro de port (et le protocole) pour ses services. Les programmes de la "
"bibliothèque C B<getservent>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), B<getservbyport>(3), "
"B<setservent>(3) et B<endservent>(3) permettent d'effectuer des requêtes "
"dans ce fichier à partir de programmes."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Port numbers are assigned by the IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), "
"and their current policy is to assign both TCP and UDP protocols when "
"assigning a port number.  Therefore, most entries will have two entries, "
"even for TCP-only services."
msgstr ""
"Les numéros de ports sont assignés par l'IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers "
"Authority), et la politique actuelle est, lors de l'assignation d'un numéro "
"de port, d'assigner à la fois les protocoles TCP et UDP. En conséquence, la "
"plupart des entrées sont en double, même pour les services qui n'existent "
"qu'en TCP."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Port numbers below 1024 (so-called \"low numbered\" ports) can be bound to "
"only by root (see B<bind>(2), B<tcp>(7), and B<udp>(7)).  This is so clients "
"connecting to low numbered ports can trust that the service running on the "
"port is the standard implementation, and not a rogue service run by a user "
"of the machine.  Well-known port numbers specified by the IANA are normally "
"located in this root-only space."
msgstr ""
"Les numéros de ports inférieurs à 1024 (encore appelés ports « bas » (low "
"numbered)) ne peuvent être liés que par le superutilisateur (consultez "
"B<bind>(2), B<tcp>(7) et B<udp>(7)). De cette manière, les clients qui se "
"connectent à ces ports peuvent être certains que le service qui tourne sur "
"le port est conforme à son implémentation standard et non pas un service "
"pirate lancé par un utilisateur de la machine. Les numéros de ports "
"habituels, spécifiés par l'IANA, sont normalement placés dans cet endroit "
"réservé au superutilisateur."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The presence of an entry for a service in the B<services> file does not "
"necessarily mean that the service is currently running on the machine.  See "
"B<inetd.conf>(5)  for the configuration of Internet services offered.  Note "
"that not all networking services are started by B<inetd>(8), and so won't "
"appear in B<inetd.conf>(5).  In particular, news (NNTP) and mail (SMTP) "
"servers are often initialized from the system boot scripts."
msgstr ""
"La présence dans le fichier B<services> d'une entrée pour un service ne "
"signifie pas forcément que ce service est actuellement actif sur la machine. "
"Consultez B<inetd.conf>(5) pour la configuration des services Internet "
"offerts. Notez que tous les services réseau ne sont pas démarrés par "
"B<inetd>(8), et qu'ils n'apparaîtront donc pas dans B<inetd.conf>(5). En "
"particulier, les serveurs de nouvelles (NNTP) et de courrier électronique "
"(SMTP) sont souvent initialisés depuis les scripts d'initialisation du "
"système."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The location of the B<services> file is defined by B<_PATH_SERVICES> in "
"I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>.  This is usually set to I</etc/services>."
msgstr ""
"L'emplacement du fichier B<services> est défini par B<_PATH_SERVICES> dans "
"I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>. Il est habituellement défini à I</etc/services> "

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Each line describes one service, and is of the form:"
msgstr "Chaque ligne décrit un service, elle est de la forme :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<service-name\\ \\ \\ port>B</>I<protocol\\ \\ \\ >[I<aliases ...>]"
msgstr "I<nom_de_service\\ \\ \\ port>B</>I<protocole\\ \\ \\ >[I<alias ...>]"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "where:"
msgstr "où :"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<service-name>"
msgstr "I<nom_de_service>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"is the friendly name the service is known by and looked up under.  It is "
"case sensitive.  Often, the client program is named after the I<service-"
"name>."
msgstr ""
"est le nom facilement compréhensible par lequel ce service est connu et "
"recherché. Il est sensible à la casse. Souvent, le programme client est "
"appelé du même nom que I<nom_de_service>"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<port>"
msgstr "I<port>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "is the port number (in decimal) to use for this service."
msgstr "est le numéro de port (en décimal) à utiliser pour ce service."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<protocol>"
msgstr "I<protocole>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"is the type of protocol to be used.  This field should match an entry in the "
"B<protocols>(5)  file.  Typical values include B<tcp> and B<udp>."
msgstr ""
"est le type de protocole utilisé. Ce champ doit correspondre à une entrée du "
"fichier B<protocols>(5). Des valeurs typiques sont B<tcp> et B<udp>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<aliases>"
msgstr "I<alias>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"is an optional space or tab separated list of other names for this service.  "
"Again, the names are case sensitive."
msgstr ""
"est une liste optionnelle des autres noms pour ce service, séparés par un "
"espace ou un caractère de tabulation. Là encore, les noms sont sensibles à "
"la casse."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Either spaces or tabs may be used to separate the fields."
msgstr "Les champs sont séparés soit par des espaces soit par des tabulations."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Comments are started by the hash sign (#) and continue until the end of the "
"line.  Blank lines are skipped."
msgstr ""
"Les commentaires débutent par un signe « # » et se poursuivent jusqu'à la "
"fin de la ligne. Les lignes vierges sont ignorées."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<service-name> should begin in the first column of the file, since "
"leading spaces are not stripped.  I<service-names> can be any printable "
"characters excluding space and tab.  However, a conservative choice of "
"characters should be used to minimize compatibility problems.  For example, "
"a-z, 0-9, and hyphen (-) would seem a sensible choice."
msgstr ""
"Comme les espaces de tête ne sont pas éliminés, le I<nom_de_service> doit "
"commencer à la première colonne du fichier. I<nom_de_service> peut comporter "
"n'importe quel caractère imprimable à l'exclusion des caractères "
"d'espacement et de tabulation. Cependant, un nombre restreint de caractères "
"devrait être utilisé afin de minimiser les problèmes de compatibilité. Par "
"ex., a-z, 0-9 et le tiret (-) semble être un choix raisonnable."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Lines not matching this format should not be present in the file.  "
"(Currently, they are silently skipped by B<getservent>(3), "
"B<getservbyname>(3), and B<getservbyport>(3).  However, this behavior should "
"not be relied on.)"
msgstr ""
"Les lignes qui ne correspondent pas à ce format ne devraient pas se trouver "
"dans ce fichier. (Actuellement, elle sont ignorées silencieusement par "
"B<getservent>(3), B<getservbyname>(3) et B<getservbyport>(3). Ce "
"comportement n'est cependant pas garanti)."

#.  The following is not true as at glibc 2.8 (a line with a comma is
#.  ignored by getservent()); it's not clear if/when it was ever true.
#.    As a backward compatibility feature, the slash (/) between the
#.    .I port
#.    number and
#.    .I protocol
#.    name can in fact be either a slash or a comma (,).
#.    Use of the comma in
#.    modern installations is deprecated.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file might be distributed over a network using a network-wide naming "
"service like Yellow Pages/NIS or BIND/Hesiod."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier peut être diffusé sur le réseau, en utilisant un service de noms "
"valable pour l'ensemble du réseau tel que « Yellow Pages/NIS » ou « BIND/"
"Hesiod »."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A sample B<services> file might look like this:"
msgstr "Un exemple de fichier B<services> pourrait ressembler à ceci :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"netstat         15/tcp\n"
"qotd            17/tcp          quote\n"
"msp             18/tcp          # message send protocol\n"
"msp             18/udp          # message send protocol\n"
"chargen         19/tcp          ttytst source\n"
"chargen         19/udp          ttytst source\n"
"ftp             21/tcp\n"
"# 22 - unassigned\n"
"telnet          23/tcp\n"
msgstr ""
"netstat         15/tcp\n"
"qotd            17/tcp          quote\n"
"msp             18/tcp          # protocole d'envoi de message\n"
"msp             18/udp          # protocole d'envoi de message\n"
"chargen         19/tcp          source ttytst\n"
"chargen         19/udp          source ttytst\n"
"ftp             21/tcp\n"
"# 22 - non assigné\n"
"telnet          23/tcp\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "FICHIERS"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/services>"
msgstr "I</etc/services>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The Internet network services list"
msgstr "Liste des services réseau Internet"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>"
msgstr "I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>"

#.  .SH BUGS
#.  It's not clear when/if the following was ever true;
#.  it isn't true for glibc 2.8:
#.     There is a maximum of 35 aliases, due to the way the
#.     .BR getservent (3)
#.     code is written.
#.  It's not clear when/if the following was ever true;
#.  it isn't true for glibc 2.8:
#.     Lines longer than
#.     .B BUFSIZ
#.     (currently 1024) characters will be ignored by
#.     .BR getservent (3),
#.     .BR getservbyname (3),
#.     and
#.     .BR getservbyport (3).
#.     However, this will also cause the next line to be mis-parsed.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Definition of B<_PATH_SERVICES>"
msgstr "Définition de B<_PATH_SERVICES>"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<listen>(2), B<endservent>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), B<getservbyport>(3), "
"B<getservent>(3), B<setservent>(3), B<inetd.conf>(5), B<protocols>(5), "
"B<inetd>(8)"
msgstr ""
"B<listen>(2), B<endservent>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), B<getservbyport>(3), "
"B<getservent>(3), B<setservent>(3), B<inetd.conf>(5), B<protocols>(5), "
"B<inetd>(8)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Assigned Numbers RFC, most recently RFC\\ 1700, (AKA STD0002)."
msgstr "Numéros de RFC assignés, la plus récente est la RFC 1700 (STD0002)."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-10-30"
msgstr "30 octobre 2022"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.03"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 octobre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux (non publiées)"