path: root/po/fr/man7/arp.7.po

# French translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Christophe Blaess <https://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003.
# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002.
# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 1999, 2002.
# François Micaux, 2002.
# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2008.
# Jean-Philippe Guérard <fevrier@tigreraye.org>, 2005-2006.
# Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2006-2007.
# Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>, 2006-2007.
# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006-2008.
# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006-2008.
# Florentin Duneau <fduneau@gmail.com>, 2006-2010.
# Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>, 2006, 2013-2014.
# Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>, 2006, 2010.
# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010-2014.
# Jean-Pierre Giraud <jean-pierregiraud@neuf.fr>, 2021-2023.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: perkamon\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:41+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-06-16 17:05+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jean-Pierre Giraud <jean-pierregiraud@neuf.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 20.12.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "arp"
msgstr "arp"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 mai 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "arp - Linux ARP kernel module."
msgstr "arp - Module ARP du noyau Linux"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This kernel protocol module implements the Address Resolution Protocol "
"defined in RFC\\ 826.  It is used to convert between Layer2 hardware "
"addresses and IPv4 protocol addresses on directly connected networks.  The "
"user normally doesn't interact directly with this module except to configure "
"it; instead it provides a service for other protocols in the kernel."
msgstr ""
"Ce module du noyau implémente le protocole de résolution d'adresse ARP tel "
"qu'il est décrit dans le document RFC\\ 826. Il sert à la conversion entre "
"les adresses matérielles de niveau 2 et les adresses du protocole IPv4 sur "
"les réseaux connectés en direct. L'utilisateur n'a normalement pas "
"d'interactions avec ce module sauf pour le configurer. En fait, ce module "
"fournit des services aux autres protocoles du noyau."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A user process can receive ARP packets by using B<packet>(7)  sockets.  "
"There is also a mechanism for managing the ARP cache in user-space by using "
"B<netlink>(7)  sockets.  The ARP table can also be controlled via "
"B<ioctl>(2)  on any B<AF_INET> socket."
msgstr ""
"Un processus utilisateur peut recevoir les paquets ARP en utilisant les "
"sockets de type B<packet>(7). Il y a aussi un mécanisme pour gérer le cache "
"ARP dans l'espace utilisateur avec des sockets B<netlink>(7). La table ARP "
"peut être contrôlée par le biais d'un B<ioctl>(2) sur n'importe quel socket "
"B<AF_INET>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The ARP module maintains a cache of mappings between hardware addresses and "
"protocol addresses.  The cache has a limited size so old and less frequently "
"used entries are garbage-collected.  Entries which are marked as permanent "
"are never deleted by the garbage-collector.  The cache can be directly "
"manipulated by the use of ioctls and its behavior can be tuned by the I</"
"proc> interfaces described below."
msgstr ""
"Le module ARP maintient un cache des correspondances entre les adresses "
"matérielles et les adresses logiques. Le cache a une taille limitée, ainsi "
"les entrées anciennes et utilisées moins fréquemment sont récupérées. Les "
"entrées qui sont marquées comme permanentes ne sont jamais effacées. Le "
"cache peut être manipulé directement par l'intermédiaire des B<ioctl>s et "
"son comportement peut être ajusté à l'aide des interfaces I</proc> décrites "
"plus bas."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When there is no positive feedback for an existing mapping after some time "
"(see the I</proc> interfaces below), a neighbor cache entry is considered "
"stale.  Positive feedback can be gotten from a higher layer; for example "
"from a successful TCP ACK.  Other protocols can signal forward progress "
"using the B<MSG_CONFIRM> flag to B<sendmsg>(2).  When there is no forward "
"progress, ARP tries to reprobe.  It first tries to ask a local arp daemon "
"B<app_solicit> times for an updated MAC address.  If that fails and an old "
"MAC address is known, a unicast probe is sent B<ucast_solicit> times.  If "
"that fails too, it will broadcast a new ARP request to the network.  "
"Requests are sent only when there is data queued for sending."
msgstr ""
"Lorsqu'il n'y a pas de retour positif pour une correspondance existante "
"après un certain temps (voir les interfaces I</proc> ci-dessous), l'entrée "
"est considérée comme gelée. Un retour positif peut être obtenu d'un niveau "
"supérieur, par exemple un ACK TCP réussi. D'autres protocoles peuvent "
"signaler des avancées en utilisant l'attribut B<MSG_CONFIRM> de "
"B<sendmsg>(2). Pour envoyer à nouveau des données à cette cible, l'ARP "
"essaye d'abord d'interroger un démon arp local au maximum B<app_solicit> "
"fois, afin d'obtenir une adresse MAC à jour. Si cela échoue, et si une "
"ancienne adresse MAC est connue, une tentative unicast est envoyée "
"B<ucast_solicit> fois. Si cela échoue encore, il enverra une requête ARP en "
"broadcast sur le réseau. Les requêtes ne sont envoyées que s'il y a des "
"données en attente d'émission."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Linux will automatically add a nonpermanent proxy arp entry when it receives "
"a request for an address it forwards to and proxy arp is enabled on the "
"receiving interface.  When there is a reject route for the target, no proxy "
"arp entry is added."
msgstr ""
"Linux ajoutera automatiquement une entrée arp proxy non permanente lorsqu'il "
"reçoit une requête pour une adresse à laquelle il envoie des données, si le "
"proxy arp est validé sur l'interface réceptrice. Aucune entrée n'est ajoutée "
"s'il y a une route de rejet pour la cible."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ioctls"
msgstr "Ioctls"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Three ioctls are available on all B<AF_INET> sockets.  They take a pointer "
"to a I<struct arpreq> as their argument."
msgstr ""
"Trois ioctls sont disponibles pour les sockets B<AF_INET>. Elles prennent un "
"pointeur sur une I<struct arpreq> comme paramètre."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct arpreq {\n"
"    struct sockaddr arp_pa;      /* protocol address */\n"
"    struct sockaddr arp_ha;      /* hardware address */\n"
"    int             arp_flags;   /* flags */\n"
"    struct sockaddr arp_netmask; /* netmask of protocol address */\n"
"    char            arp_dev[16];\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct arpreq {\n"
"    struct sockaddr arp_pa;      /* adresse protocole */\n"
"    struct sockaddr arp_ha;      /* adresse matérielle */\n"
"    int             arp_flags;   /* attributs */\n"
"    struct sockaddr arp_netmask; /* masque réseau du protocole */\n"
"    char            arp_dev[16];\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<SIOCSARP>, B<SIOCDARP> and B<SIOCGARP> respectively set, delete, and get "
"an ARP mapping.  Setting and deleting ARP maps are privileged operations and "
"may be performed only by a process with the B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> capability or "
"an effective UID of 0."
msgstr ""
"B<SIOCSARP>, B<SIOCDARP> et B<SIOCGARP> ajoutent, suppriment et consultent "
"respectivement une correspondance ARP. L'ajout et la suppression de "
"correspondance ARP sont des opérations privilégiées ne pouvant être "
"réalisées que par un processus avec la capacité B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> ou un UID "
"effectif nul."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<arp_pa> must be an B<AF_INET> address and I<arp_ha> must have the same "
"type as the device which is specified in I<arp_dev>.  I<arp_dev> is a zero-"
"terminated string which names a device."
msgstr ""
"I<arp_pa> doit être une adresse B<AF_INET> et I<arp_ha> doit être du même "
"type que le périphérique indiqué dans I<arp_dev>. I<arp_dev> est une chaîne "
"terminée par un caractère nul, contenant le nom d'un périphérique."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<arp_flags>"
msgstr "I<arp_flags>"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "flag"
msgstr "attribut"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "meaning"
msgstr "signification"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATF_COM"
msgstr "ATF_COM"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Lookup complete"
msgstr "Recherche complète"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATF_PERM"
msgstr "ATF_PERM"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Permanent entry"
msgstr "Entrée permanente"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATF_PUBL"
msgstr "ATF_PUBL"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Publish entry"
msgstr "Entrée publiée"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATF_USETRAILERS"
msgstr "ATF_USETRAILERS"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Trailers requested"
msgstr "Demande de trailer"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATF_NETMASK"
msgstr "ATF_NETMASK"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Use a netmask"
msgstr "Utiliser un masque réseau"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATF_DONTPUB"
msgstr "ATF_DONTPUB"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Don't answer"
msgstr "Ne pas répondre"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the B<ATF_NETMASK> flag is set, then I<arp_netmask> should be valid.  "
"Linux 2.2 does not support proxy network ARP entries, so this should be set "
"to 0xffffffff, or 0 to remove an existing proxy arp entry.  "
"B<ATF_USETRAILERS> is obsolete and should not be used."
msgstr ""
"Si l'attribut B<ATF_NETMASK> est activé, alors le membre I<arp_netmask> doit "
"être valable. Linux 2.2 ne prend pas en charge les entrées ARP proxy réseau. "
"Ainsi, il doit être configuré avec 0xFFFFFFFF ou 0 pour supprimer une entrée "
"arp proxy existante. B<ATF_USETRAILERS> est obsolète et ne doit pas être "
"utilisé."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "/proc interfaces"
msgstr "/proc interfaces"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"ARP supports a range of I</proc> interfaces to configure parameters on a "
"global or per-interface basis.  The interfaces can be accessed by reading or "
"writing the I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/neigh/*/*> files.  Each interface in the "
"system has its own directory in I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/neigh/>.  The setting "
"in the \"default\" directory is used for all newly created devices.  Unless "
"otherwise specified, time-related interfaces are specified in seconds."
msgstr ""
"ARP prend en charge une série d'interfaces I</proc> pour configurer les "
"paramètres sur une base globale ou interface par interface. Les interfaces "
"sont accessibles en lisant ou en écrivant dans les fichiers I</proc/sys/net/"
"ipv4/neigh/*/*>. Chaque interface dans le système a son propre répertoire "
"dans I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/neigh/>. La configuration dans le répertoire «\\ "
"default\\ » sert pour tous les nouveaux périphériques. Sauf mention "
"contraire, les durées sont en secondes."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<anycast_delay> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I<anycast_delay> (depuis Linux 2.2)"

#.  Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The maximum number of jiffies to delay before replying to a IPv6 neighbor "
"solicitation message.  Anycast support is not yet implemented.  Defaults to "
"1 second."
msgstr ""
"Le nombre maximal de jiffies à attendre avant de répondre à un message de "
"sollicitation IPv6 du voisinage. La prise en charge anycast n'est pas encore "
"implémentée. Par défaut, le délai est 1 seconde."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<app_solicit> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I<app_solicit> (depuis Linux 2.2)"

#.  Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The maximum number of probes to send to the user space ARP daemon via "
"netlink before dropping back to multicast probes (see I<mcast_solicit>).  "
"Defaults to 0."
msgstr ""
"Le nombre maximal d'essais d'envoi au démon ARP de l'espace utilisateur par "
"netlink avant de basculer en tentatives multicast (consultez "
"I<mcast_solicit>). La valeur par défaut est 0."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<base_reachable_time> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I<base_reachable_time> (depuis Linux 2.2)"

#.  Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Once a neighbor has been found, the entry is considered to be valid for at "
"least a random value between I<base_reachable_time>/2 and "
"3*I<base_reachable_time>/2.  An entry's validity will be extended if it "
"receives positive feedback from higher level protocols.  Defaults to 30 "
"seconds.  This file is now obsolete in favor of I<base_reachable_time_ms>."
msgstr ""
"Une fois qu'un voisin a été trouvé, l'entrée est considérée comme valable "
"pendant, au moins, une durée aléatoire entre I<base_reachable_time>/2 et "
"3*I<base_reachable_time>/2. La validité d'une entrée sera étendue si un "
"retour positif est reçu des protocoles de plus haut niveau. La valeur par "
"défaut est de 30 secondes. Ce fichier est maintenant obsolète et remplacé "
"par I<base_reachable_time_ms>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<base_reachable_time_ms> (since Linux 2.6.12)"
msgstr "I<base_reachable_time_ms> (depuis Linux 2.6.12)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"As for I<base_reachable_time>, but measures time in milliseconds.  Defaults "
"to 30000 milliseconds."
msgstr ""
"Comme pour I<base_reachable_time>, mais le temps est mesuré en "
"millisecondes. La valeur par défaut est de 30 000 millisecondes."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<delay_first_probe_time> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I<delay_first_probe_time> (depuis Linux 2.2)"

#.  Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Delay before first probe after it has been decided that a neighbor is "
"stale.  Defaults to 5 seconds."
msgstr ""
"Délai avant la première tentative multicast après avoir décidé qu'un voisin "
"est gelé. La valeur par défaut est de 5 secondes."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<gc_interval> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I<gc_interval> (depuis Linux 2.2)"

#.  Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"How frequently the garbage collector for neighbor entries should attempt to "
"run.  Defaults to 30 seconds."
msgstr ""
"Fréquence d'exécution du ramasse-miettes des entrées de voisinage. La valeur "
"par défaut est de 30 secondes."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<gc_stale_time> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I<gc_stale_time> (depuis Linux 2.2)"

#.  Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Determines how often to check for stale neighbor entries.  When a neighbor "
"entry is considered stale, it is resolved again before sending data to it.  "
"Defaults to 60 seconds."
msgstr ""
"Fréquence de vérification d’une entrée de voisinage gelée. Lorsqu'une "
"correspondance est considérée comme gelée, elle sera à nouveau redéterminée "
"avant d'y envoyer des données. La valeur par défaut est de 60 secondes."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<gc_thresh1> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I<gc_thresh1> (depuis Linux 2.2)"

#.  Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The minimum number of entries to keep in the ARP cache.  The garbage "
"collector will not run if there are fewer than this number of entries in the "
"cache.  Defaults to 128."
msgstr ""
"Le nombre minimal d'entrées à conserver dans le cache ARP. Le récupérateur "
"ne sera pas déclenché s'il y a moins d'entrées que cette valeur. La valeur "
"par défaut est 128."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<gc_thresh2> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I<gc_thresh2> (depuis Linux 2.2)"

#.  Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The soft maximum number of entries to keep in the ARP cache.  The garbage "
"collector will allow the number of entries to exceed this for 5 seconds "
"before collection will be performed.  Defaults to 512."
msgstr ""
"La limite maximale souple d'entrées à conserver dans le cache ARP. Le "
"récupérateur autorisera un dépassement de cette valeur pendant 5 secondes "
"avant de lancer une véritable récupération. La valeur par défaut est de 512 "
"entrées."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<gc_thresh3> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I<gc_thresh3> (depuis Linux 2.2)"

#.  Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The hard maximum number of entries to keep in the ARP cache.  The garbage "
"collector will always run if there are more than this number of entries in "
"the cache.  Defaults to 1024."
msgstr ""
"La limite maximale d'entrées à conserver dans le cache ARP. Le récupérateur "
"sera immédiatement déclenché si cette valeur est dépassée. La valeur par "
"défaut est 1024."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<locktime> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I<locktime> (depuis Linux 2.2)"

#.  Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The minimum number of jiffies to keep an ARP entry in the cache.  This "
"prevents ARP cache thrashing if there is more than one potential mapping "
"(generally due to network misconfiguration).  Defaults to 1 second."
msgstr ""
"Le nombre minimal de jiffies pendant lesquels une entrée ARP est conservée "
"dans le cache. Cela évite la dégradation du cache s'il y a plusieurs "
"correspondances possibles (généralement à cause d'une mauvaise configuration "
"du réseau). La valeur par défaut est de 1 seconde."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<mcast_solicit> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I<mcast_solicit> (depuis Linux 2.2)"

#.  Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The maximum number of attempts to resolve an address by multicast/broadcast "
"before marking the entry as unreachable.  Defaults to 3."
msgstr ""
"Le nombre maximal de tentatives de résolution d'une adresse par le multicast "
"et le broadcast avant de marquer l'entrée comme inaccessible. La valeur par "
"défaut est 3."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<proxy_delay> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I<proxy_delay> (depuis Linux 2.2)"

#.  Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When an ARP request for a known proxy-ARP address is received, delay up to "
"I<proxy_delay> jiffies before replying.  This is used to prevent network "
"flooding in some cases.  Defaults to 0.8 seconds."
msgstr ""
"Lorsqu'une requête arrive pour une adresse proxy-ARP, I<proxy_delay> jiffies "
"sont attendues avant de répondre. Cela permet d'éviter des saturations du "
"réseau dans certains cas. La valeur par défaut est de 0,8 secondes."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<proxy_qlen> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I<proxy_qlen> (depuis Linux 2.2)"

#.  Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The maximum number of packets which may be queued to proxy-ARP addresses.  "
"Defaults to 64."
msgstr ""
"Le nombre maximal de paquets qui peuvent être gardés en file d’attente pour "
"des adresses proxy-ARP. La valeur par défaut est 64."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<retrans_time> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I<retrans_time> (depuis Linux 2.2)"

#.  Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The number of jiffies to delay before retransmitting a request.  Defaults to "
"1 second.  This file is now obsolete in favor of I<retrans_time_ms>."
msgstr ""
"Le nombre de jiffies à attendre avant de retransmettre une requête. La "
"valeur par défaut est de 1 seconde. Ce fichier est maintenant obsolète et "
"remplacé par I<retrans_time_ms>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<retrans_time_ms> (since Linux 2.6.12)"
msgstr "I<retrans_time_ms> (depuis Linux 2.6.12)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The number of milliseconds to delay before retransmitting a request.  "
"Defaults to 1000 milliseconds."
msgstr ""
"Le nombre de millisecondes à attendre avant de retransmettre une requête. La "
"valeur par défaut est de 1000 millisecondes."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ucast_solicit> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I<ucast_solicit> (depuis Linux 2.2)"

#.  Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The maximum number of attempts to send unicast probes before asking the ARP "
"daemon (see I<app_solicit>).  Defaults to 3."
msgstr ""
"Le nombre maximal de tentatives d'envoi unicast avant d'interroger le démon "
"ARP (consultez I<app_solicit>). La valeur par défaut est 3."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<unres_qlen> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr "I<unres_qlen> (depuis Linux 2.2)"

#.  Precisely: 2.1.79
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The maximum number of packets which may be queued for each unresolved "
"address by other network layers.  Defaults to 3."
msgstr ""
"Le nombre maximal de paquets qui peuvent être gardés en file d’attente pour "
"chaque adresse non résolue par les autres couches réseau. La valeur par "
"défaut est 3."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "VERSIONS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<struct arpreq> changed in Linux 2.0 to include the I<arp_dev> member "
"and the ioctl numbers changed at the same time.  Support for the old ioctls "
"was dropped in Linux 2.2."
msgstr ""
"La structure I<arpreq> a changé dans Linux 2.0 pour inclure le membre "
"I<arp_dev> et les numéros d'ioctl ont changé en même temps. La prise en "
"charge pour les anciens ioctl a été abandonnée dans Linux 2.2."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Support for proxy arp entries for networks (netmask not equal 0xffffffff)  "
"was dropped in Linux 2.2.  It is replaced by automatic proxy arp setup by "
"the kernel for all reachable hosts on other interfaces (when forwarding and "
"proxy arp is enabled for the interface)."
msgstr ""
"La prise en charge pour les entrées proxy ARP concernant des réseaux "
"(netmask différent de 0xFFFFFFF) a été supprimée de Linux 2.2. Elle est "
"remplacée par une configuration proxy ARP automatique dans le noyau pour "
"tous les hôtes accessibles sur les autres interfaces (en faisant du "
"forwarding avec le proxy ARP activé sur l'interface)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The I<neigh/*> interfaces did not exist before Linux 2.2."
msgstr "Les interfaces I<neigh/*> n'existaient pas avant Linux 2.2."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "BOGUES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some timer settings are specified in jiffies, which is architecture- and "
"kernel version-dependent; see B<time>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Certaines temporisations sont exprimées en jiffies, qui dépendent de "
"l'architecture et de la version du noyau\\ ; consultez B<time>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"There is no way to signal positive feedback from user space.  This means "
"connection-oriented protocols implemented in user space will generate "
"excessive ARP traffic, because ndisc will regularly reprobe the MAC "
"address.  The same problem applies for some kernel protocols (e.g., NFS over "
"UDP)."
msgstr ""
"Il n'y a pas de moyen d'envoyer une réponse positive de l'espace "
"utilisateur. Cela signifie que les protocoles orientés connexion implémentés "
"dans l'espace utilisateur engendreront un trafic ARP excessif, car ndisc "
"revérifiera régulièrement les adresses MAC. Le même problème se pose pour "
"certains protocoles du noyau (par exemple NFS sur UDP)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This man page mashes together functionality that is IPv4-specific with "
"functionality that is shared between IPv4 and IPv6."
msgstr ""
"Cette page de manuel mélange les fonctionnalités spécifiques à IPv4 et les "
"fonctionnalités communes à IPv4 et IPv6."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7), B<arpd>(8)"
msgstr "B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7), B<arpd>(8)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"RFC\\ 826 for a description of ARP.  RFC\\ 2461 for a description of IPv6 "
"neighbor discovery and the base algorithms used.  Linux 2.2+ IPv4 ARP uses "
"the IPv6 algorithms when applicable."
msgstr ""
"RFC\\ 826 pour une description d'ARP. RFC\\ 2461 pour une description de "
"l'exploration du voisinage IPv6 et des algorithmes de base employés. L'ARP "
"IPv4 de Linux 2.2 et version ultérieures utilise l'algorithme IPv6 lorsque "
"c'est possible."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-12-15"
msgstr "15 décembre 2022"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.03"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 octobre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux (non publiées)"